Index

Index E

E. coli infection (see Escherichia coli infection)
Earache: Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [sidebar]
Eardrum: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]: examination of: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; infection of: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; perforation of: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; pressure damage to: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure]; Sec. 24, Ch. 295; rupture of: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 24, Ch. 295; ventilating tubes for: Sec. 23, Ch. 276 [figure]
Ears (see also Hearing): acoustic neuroma of: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; age-associated changes in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3; Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 19, Ch. 217; aspergillosis of: Sec. 17, Ch. 197; biology of: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]; blockage of: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 19, Ch. 219 [figure]; in nasopharyngeal cancer: Sec. 19, Ch. 223; cancer of: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; disorders of: Sec. 19, Ch. 218; Sec. 19, Ch. 219 [figure]; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure]; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [sidebar]; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure] (see also specific disorders, eg, Hearing, loss of); in vertigo: Sec. 6, Ch. 80; Sec. 6, Ch. 80; foreign objects in: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 23, Ch. 276; infection of: Sec. 19, Ch. 218; Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [sidebar]; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 276; Sec. 23, Ch. 276 [figure]; pseudomonal: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; injury to: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; from pressure: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure]; insect in: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; irrigation of: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 19, Ch. 219 [figure]; pain in (earache): Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [sidebar]; popping of: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; pressure in; in air travel: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 25, Ch. 303; injuries from: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure]; Sec. 24, Ch. 295; ringing in (tinnitus): Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220; swimmer's: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 19, Ch. 219; temperature taking from: Sec. 23, Ch. 267 [sidebar]; tumors of: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; wax in: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 19, Ch. 219 [figure]
Earwax: Sec. 19, Ch. 219; Sec. 19, Ch. 219 [figure]
Eastern equine encephalitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Eating disorders: Sec. 7, Ch. 103: information resources on: Appendix IV; menstrual problems and: Sec. 22, Ch. 244; in young children: Sec. 23, Ch. 269
Eaton-Lambert syndrome: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]
Ebola virus infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 198
ECG (see Electrocardiography)
Echinacea: Sec. 2, Ch. 19 [table]; Sec. 2, Ch. 19; Sec. 17, Ch. 198
Echinococcosis (hydatid disease): Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 17, Ch. 196 [table]
Echocardiography: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 25; Appendix II: in aortic stenosis: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; in coronary artery disease: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; in endocarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; in fainting: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; in heart attack: Sec. 3, Ch. 27; in heart defects: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; in heart tumors: Sec. 3, Ch. 31; in mitral regurgitation: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; in pericarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 30; in pulmonary hypertension: Sec. 4, Ch. 54; in rheumatic fever: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Echoencephalography: Sec. 6, Ch. 77
Echolalia: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; Sec. 23, Ch. 286
Echothiophate: Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [drug table]: in esotropia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277
Eclampsia: Sec. 22, Ch. 258
ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), in persistent pulmonary hypertension: Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Ecstasy (methylenedioxymethamphetamine): Sec. 7, Ch. 108: adolescent use of: Sec. 23, Ch. 271
Ectopic corticotropin syndrome: Sec. 13, Ch. 164
Ectopic pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258 [figure]
Ectropion (turned-out eyelid): Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 228; Sec. 20, Ch. 228 [figure]
Eczema (see Dermatitis)
Eczema herpeticum: Sec. 17, Ch. 198; Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Edema (see Swelling)
Edetate calcium disodium: Sec. 24, Ch. 297
EEG (see Electroencephalography)
Efavirenz: Sec. 17, Ch. 199 [drug table]
Effusion: around the heart (pericardial): Sec. 3, Ch. 30; around the lungs (pleural): Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 4, Ch. 52; Sec. 4, Ch. 52 [sidebar]; aspiration of: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; in cancer: Sec. 4, Ch. 57; Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [table]; in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [table]; in tuberculosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 193
Eflornithine cream: Sec. 18, Ch. 207; Sec. 22, Ch. 242
Eggs (human): Sec. 22, Ch. 241; Sec. 22, Ch. 241 [sidebar]: donor: Sec. 22, Ch. 254; fertilization of (see Fertilization); release of (see Ovulation)
Egyptian ophthalmia: Sec. 20, Ch. 229
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 279
Ehrlichioses: Sec. 17, Ch. 195
Eighth nerve tumor: Sec. 19, Ch. 220
Eisenmenger's syndrome: Sec. 22, Ch. 258
Ejaculation: Sec. 21, Ch. 237; Sec. 21, Ch. 240: premature: Sec. 21, Ch. 240 [sidebar]; Sec. 21, Ch. 240; retrograde: Sec. 21, Ch. 240; Sec. 22, Ch. 254; withdrawal before: Sec. 22, Ch. 255 [table]; Sec. 22, Ch. 255
EKG (see Electrocardiography)
Elastic stockings: in deep vein thrombosis: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; Sec. 3, Ch. 36; in varicose veins: Sec. 3, Ch. 36
Elation: Sec. 7, Ch. 101: in mania: Sec. 7, Ch. 101
Elbow: drug abuser's (myositis ossificans): Sec. 7, Ch. 108; fracture of: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; nerve damage at: Sec. 5, Ch. 71; tennis: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Elderly persons (see also Aging): antacids for: Sec. 2, Ch. 18; antihistamines for: Sec. 2, Ch. 14 [table]; Sec. 2, Ch. 18; blood pressure changes in: Sec. 3, Ch. 20; Sec. 3, Ch. 22; Sec. 3, Ch. 22 [sidebar]; compliance in: Sec. 2, Ch. 16; dehydration in: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; Sec. 12, Ch. 158; depression in: Sec. 7, Ch. 101; diseases in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3; Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; drug use in: Sec. 2, Ch. 14; Sec. 2, Ch. 14 [table]; Sec. 2, Ch. 15; Sec. 10, Ch. 133; heart changes in: Sec. 3, Ch. 20; heatstroke in: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; high sodium levels in: Sec. 12, Ch. 155; liver encephalopathy in: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; over-the-counter drugs for: Sec. 2, Ch. 18; undernutrition in: Sec. 12, Ch. 153; Sec. 12, Ch. 153; vitamin D deficiency in: Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Electrical injuries: Sec. 24, Ch. 293
Electrical shock, for cardioversion: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Electrical stimulation, of muscles: Sec. 1, Ch. 7
Electrocardiography (ECG, EKG): Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 21 [figure]; Appendix II, Appendix II [table]: in arrhythmias: Sec. 3, Ch. 27; continuous ambulatory: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 21 [figure]; in angina evaluation: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; in electrical injury: Sec. 24, Ch. 293; in fainting: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; in heart attack: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; in heart failure: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; in long QT syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 266; in pericarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 30; in rheumatic fever: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; in stroke: Sec. 6, Ch. 86
Electrocochleography: Sec. 19, Ch. 218
Electroconvulsive therapy: Sec. 7, Ch. 98; Sec. 7, Ch. 101
Electroencephalography: Sec. 6, Ch. 77; Appendix II, Appendix II [table]: in brain death: Sec. 6, Ch. 84; Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in encephalitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in liver encephalopathy: Sec. 10, Ch. 135; in seizures: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [figure]
Electrolarynx: Sec. 19, Ch. 223 [sidebar]
Electrolysis: Sec. 18, Ch. 207; Sec. 22, Ch. 242
Electrolytes: Sec. 12, Ch. 154; Sec. 12, Ch. 155 [table] (see also specific substances): abnormal levels of: Sec. 12, Ch. 155; in anorexia: Sec. 7, Ch. 103; in Bartter's syndrome: Sec. 11, Ch. 146; in dehydration: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; in delirium: Sec. 6, Ch. 83; in diarrhea: Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 9, Ch. 129; Sec. 23, Ch. 275; in Fanconi's syndrome: Sec. 11, Ch. 146; in heat cramps: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in heat exhaustion: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in Liddle's syndrome: Sec. 11, Ch. 146; water balance and: Sec. 12, Ch. 158; functions of: Sec. 12, Ch. 155; reference range for: Appendix II
Electromyography: Sec. 5, Ch. 59; Sec. 6, Ch. 77; Appendix II
Electronic fetal heart monitoring: Sec. 22, Ch. 260; Sec. 22, Ch. 260; Sec. 22, Ch. 260 [sidebar]; Sec. 22, Ch. 261
Electronystagmography: Sec. 6, Ch. 80
Electrophoresis: in multiple myeloma: Sec. 14, Ch. 175; in sickle cell disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 172
Electrophysiologic testing: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 27; Appendix II
Electroretinography: Sec. 20, Ch. 225
Electroversion: Sec. 3, Ch. 27
Elephantiasis: Sec. 3, Ch. 37; Sec. 11, Ch. 149
Elimination diet: Sec. 16, Ch. 185
ELISA test: Appendix II: for HIV infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 199; for pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257
Elliptocytosis, hereditary: Sec. 14, Ch. 172 [table]
Embolism: air: Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 24, Ch. 295; amniotic fluid: Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 22, Ch. 261; from aneurysm: Sec. 3, Ch. 35; brain (cerebral): Sec. 3, Ch. 25; from cardiac tumors: Sec. 3, Ch. 31; Sec. 3, Ch. 31; in cardiomyopathy: Sec. 3, Ch. 26; from deep veins: Sec. 3, Ch. 36; in endocarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; fat: Sec. 3, Ch. 32; Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 4, Ch. 46; Sec. 6, Ch. 86; in heart attack: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; lung (see Pulmonary embolism); of renal arteries: Sec. 11, Ch. 145; tumor: Sec. 4, Ch. 46
Embolization, uterine artery: Sec. 22, Ch. 246
Embryo: development of: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; Sec. 22, Ch. 257 [figure]; Sec. 22, Ch. 257 [figure]; transfer of: Sec. 22, Ch. 254
Emergency: Sec. 1, Ch. 4 (see also Cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR]; Injury [injuries]; Poisoning): first aid for: Sec. 24, Ch. 299; Sec. 24, Ch. 299 [sidebar]
Emergency contraception: Sec. 22, Ch. 255
Emesis (see Vomiting)
EMG (see Electromyography)
Emollients: Sec. 18, Ch. 202
Emotion(s): in childhood schizophrenia: Sec. 23, Ch. 286; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 268; disease and: Sec. 1, Ch. 1; disorders of (see Mental health disorders)
Emphysema: Sec. 4, Ch. 45: in alpha₁-antitrypsin deficiency: Sec. 10, Ch. 136; over-the-counter drug precautions in: Sec. 2, Ch. 18 [table]
Empty sella syndrome: Sec. 13, Ch. 162
Empyema: Sec. 4, Ch. 52; Sec. 4, Ch. 52: subdural: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Enamel, tooth: Sec. 8, Ch. 109; Sec. 8, Ch. 114
Encephalitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 89: arbovirus: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; California: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; enteroviral: Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [sidebar]; herpes: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; measles: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; Sec. 23, Ch. 273; varicella-zoster virus: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; equine: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; herpes: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 17, Ch. 198; immunization for: Sec. 25, Ch. 303 [table]; Japanese: Sec. 17, Ch. 189 [table]; parainfectious (postinfectious): Sec. 6, Ch. 89; rabies: Sec. 6, Ch. 89; Sec. 6, Ch. 89 [sidebar]; rubella: Sec. 23, Ch. 273; in toxoplasmosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 196; West Nile: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Encephalocele: Sec. 23, Ch. 265
Encephalomyelitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; Sec. 23, Ch. 273
Encephalopathy: in chronic kidney failure: Sec. 11, Ch. 143; hypertensive: Sec. 3, Ch. 22; Sec. 3, Ch. 22; lead: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; liver (hepatic): Sec. 10, Ch. 135; coma with: Sec. 6, Ch. 84 [table]; radiation therapy and: Sec. 6, Ch. 88; spongiform (prion disease): Sec. 6, Ch. 90; Sec. 6, Ch. 90 [sidebar]; traumatic: Sec. 6, Ch. 83; Wernicke's: Sec. 6, Ch. 82; Sec. 7, Ch. 108; Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Encopresis: Sec. 23, Ch. 269
Endarterectomy: Sec. 6, Ch. 86
Endocarditis: Sec. 3, Ch. 29; Sec. 3, Ch. 29 [figure]: antibiotic prevention of: Sec. 3, Ch. 29 [table]; gonococcal: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; heart valve disease and: Sec. 3, Ch. 28; Löffler's: Sec. 14, Ch. 174; noninfective: Sec. 3, Ch. 29 [sidebar]; Pseudomonas: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; in rheumatic fever: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; staphylococcal: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; streptococcal: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Endocervical curettage: Sec. 22, Ch. 242
Endocrine system: Sec. 1, Ch. 1; Sec. 1, Ch. 1 [table]; Sec. 13, Ch. 161 (see also Gland[s]; Hormone[s])
Endolymphatic shunt procedure: Sec. 19, Ch. 220
Endometrioma: Sec. 22, Ch. 245
Endometriosis: Sec. 22, Ch. 245; Sec. 22, Ch. 245 [figure]; Sec. 22, Ch. 245 [drug table]
Endometritis: Sec. 22, Ch. 248
Endometrium: Sec. 22, Ch. 241; Sec. 22, Ch. 241 [figure]: biopsy of: Sec. 22, Ch. 242; Sec. 22, Ch. 252; Sec. 22, Ch. 254; cancer of: Sec. 22, Ch. 242; Sec. 22, Ch. 243; Sec. 22, Ch. 252; Sec. 22, Ch. 252 [sidebar]; staging of: Sec. 22, Ch. 252 [table]; dilation and curettage of: Sec. 22, Ch. 242; Sec. 22, Ch. 242 [figure]; menstrual cycle of: Sec. 22, Ch. 241; Sec. 22, Ch. 241 [figure]; uterine ingrowth of (adenomyosis): Sec. 22, Ch. 244 [sidebar]
Endophthalmitis: Sec. 20, Ch. 234
Endorphins: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 13, Ch. 162; Sec. 13, Ch. 162 [figure]
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Sec. 10, Ch. 134; Sec. 10, Ch. 134 [figure]; Appendix II: in bile duct cancer: Sec. 10, Ch. 140; in gallstones: Sec. 10, Ch. 140; in pancreatitis: Sec. 9, Ch. 124; Sec. 9, Ch. 124; in primary sclerosing cholangitis: Sec. 10, Ch. 136
Endoscopy: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 119 [figure]; Appendix II, Appendix II [table]: in esophageal cancer: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; in gastroesophageal reflux: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 23, Ch. 275; in intestinal obstruction: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; in peptic ulcers: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; in small intestine cancer: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; in stomach cancer: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; ultrasound with: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; of urinary tract: Sec. 11, Ch. 142
Enemas: Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Energy (see also Calories): in food: Sec. 12, Ch. 152; requirements for: Sec. 12, Ch. 152
Energy therapies: Sec. 25, Ch. 302
Enkephalins: Sec. 13, Ch. 162 [figure]
Enoxacin: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Entacapone: Sec. 6, Ch. 91 [drug table]
Entamoeba histolytica infection: Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 196
Enteral feeding: Sec. 12, Ch. 153
Enteric fever: Sec. 17, Ch. 189 [table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Enteritis (see also Gastroenteritis): regional (Crohn's disease): Sec. 9, Ch. 126; Sec. 9, Ch. 126 [drug table]
Enterobacteriaceae infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Enterobacter infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Enterobiasis (pinworm infection): Sec. 17, Ch. 196
Enterocele: Sec. 22, Ch. 249; Sec. 22, Ch. 249 [figure]
Enterocolitis: necrotizing: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; toxic: Sec. 23, Ch. 265
Enterohepatic circulation: Sec. 9, Ch. 118
Enteropathy, gluten (celiac disease): Sec. 9, Ch. 125
Enteroviral infections: Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [sidebar]: polio: Sec. 23, Ch. 273
Entropion (turned-in eyelid): Sec. 20, Ch. 228; Sec. 20, Ch. 228 [figure]
Enuresis (bed-wetting): Sec. 11, Ch. 142; Sec. 23, Ch. 269
Envenomation: Sec. 24, Ch. 298
Environmental factors: in cancer: Sec. 15, Ch. 180; in child development: Sec. 23, Ch. 268; in dementia: Sec. 6, Ch. 83; Sec. 6, Ch. 83 [sidebar]; in infant development: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; in risk assessment: Sec. 1, Ch. 5; Sec. 1, Ch. 5 [table]
Enzymes: Sec. 23, Ch. 282: digestive: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 124; Sec. 9, Ch. 124; Sec. 9, Ch. 125; tests for: Sec. 9, Ch. 125; drug effects on: Sec. 2, Ch. 12; in drug metabolism: Sec. 2, Ch. 11; Sec. 2, Ch. 13; in heart attack: Sec. 3, Ch. 33; liver: Sec. 10, Ch. 134 [sidebar]; in porphyrias: Sec. 12, Ch. 160
Eosinophil(s): Sec. 14, Ch. 169; Sec. 16, Ch. 183 [sidebar]; Sec. 16, Ch. 183: in asthma: Sec. 4, Ch. 44; in chronic granulomatous disease: Sec. 16, Ch. 184; disorders of: Sec. 14, Ch. 174; in infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 188
Eosinophilic fasciitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 68
Eosinophilic gastritis: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121
Eosinophilic granuloma: Sec. 4, Ch. 50
Eosinophilic pneumonia: Sec. 4, Ch. 51
Ependymoma: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]
Epicondylitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 75; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [figure]; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 [sidebar]
Epidemic pleurodynia: Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [sidebar]
Epidemic typhus: Sec. 17, Ch. 195 [table]
Epidermal cyst: Sec. 18, Ch. 215
Epidermis: Sec. 18, Ch. 201; Sec. 18, Ch. 201 [figure]
Epidermoid tumor: Sec. 6, Ch. 88 [table]
Epidermophyton infection (ringworm): Sec. 18, Ch. 212
Epididymis: Sec. 21, Ch. 237; Sec. 21, Ch. 237 [figure]
Epididymitis: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Epididymo-orchitis: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Epidural block in labor and delivery: Sec. 22, Ch. 260
Epidural hemorrhage: Sec. 6, Ch. 86 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 87
Epiglottis: Sec. 4, Ch. 38; Sec. 4, Ch. 38 [figure]; Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]
Epiglottitis: Sec. 19, Ch. 222: in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Epilepsia partialis continua: Sec. 6, Ch. 85
Epilepsy: Sec. 6, Ch. 85; Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [drug table]: information resources on: Appendix IV; posttraumatic: Sec. 6, Ch. 87; reflex: Sec. 6, Ch. 85
Epinephrine (adrenaline): Sec. 1, Ch. 1; Sec. 13, Ch. 161 [table]: in anaphylactic (allergic) reactions: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; Sec. 16, Ch. 185; in asthma: Sec. 23, Ch. 274; in blood pressure control: Sec. 3, Ch. 22; in croup: Sec. 23, Ch. 274; in food allergy: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; in glaucoma: Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [drug table]; in heart failure: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; in hypoglycemia: Sec. 13, Ch. 166; in pheochromocytoma: Sec. 13, Ch. 164; receptors for: Sec. 2, Ch. 12 [table]
Epiphora: Sec. 20, Ch. 228
Epiretinal membrane: Sec. 20, Ch. 234
Episcleritis: Sec. 20, Ch. 229
Episiotomy: Sec. 22, Ch. 260
Epispadias: Sec. 23, Ch. 265
Epistaxis: Sec. 19, Ch. 221
Epley maneuver: Sec. 6, Ch. 80 [figure]; Sec. 6, Ch. 80
Epstein-Barr virus infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 198: in Burkitt's lymphoma: Sec. 14, Ch. 177 [sidebar]; cancer and: Sec. 17, Ch. 198 [table]; in head and neck cancer: Sec. 19, Ch. 223; in Hodgkin's disease: Sec. 14, Ch. 177
Epstein's pearls: Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]
Equine encephalitis: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Erb's muscular dystrophy: Sec. 5, Ch. 73
ERCP (see Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)
Erectile dysfunction: Sec. 21, Ch. 240: in acromegaly: Sec. 13, Ch. 162; in galactorrhea: Sec. 13, Ch. 162; information resources on: Appendix IV
Erection: Sec. 21, Ch. 237; Sec. 21, Ch. 240: distorted (Peyronie's disease): Sec. 21, Ch. 238; failure of (see Erectile dysfunction); persistent (priapism): Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Ergocalciferol (vitamin D₂): Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Ergotamine: Sec. 6, Ch. 79 [drug table]; Sec. 6, Ch. 79
Erosive gastritis: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121
Ertapenem: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]
Erysipelas: Sec. 18, Ch. 211
Erysipelothricosis: Sec. 17, Ch. 190 [table]
Erythema infectiosum: Sec. 23, Ch. 267; Sec. 23, Ch. 273 [table]; Sec. 23, Ch. 273
Erythema marginatum: Sec. 23, Ch. 272
Erythema migrans: Sec. 17, Ch. 190
Erythema multiforme: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Erythema nodosum: Sec. 5, Ch. 69 [table]; Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Erythrasma: Sec. 18, Ch. 211
Erythroblastosis fetalis: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Erythroblastosis neonatorum: Sec. 22, Ch. 258
Erythrocyte (see Red blood cells)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate: Sec. 5, Ch. 59; Sec. 16, Ch. 186; Appendix II
Erythroderma: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Erythrodermic psoriasis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Erythromelalgia: Sec. 3, Ch. 34
Erythromycin: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]: in acne: Sec. 18, Ch. 204; Sec. 18, Ch. 204 [drug table]; drug interactions of: Sec. 2, Ch. 13; topical: Sec. 18, Ch. 204 [drug table]
Erythroplakia: Sec. 8, Ch. 113
Erythroplasia of Queyrat: Sec. 21, Ch. 238
Erythropoietic protoporphyria: Sec. 12, Ch. 160
Erythropoietin: Sec. 11, Ch. 141; Sec. 13, Ch. 161 [table]; Sec. 14, Ch. 169: abuse of: Sec. 7, Ch. 108 [sidebar]; in kidney failure: Sec. 11, Ch. 143; Sec. 11, Ch. 143; in multiple myeloma: Sec. 14, Ch. 175; in polycythemia vera: Sec. 14, Ch. 178
Eschar: Sec. 24, Ch. 289
Escharotomy: Sec. 24, Ch. 289
Escherichia coli infection: Sec. 9, Ch. 122 [table]: intestine: Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 9, Ch. 122; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; kidneys: Sec. 11, Ch. 149; meninges: Sec. 6, Ch. 89
Esomeprazole: Sec. 9, Ch. 121 [drug table]
Esophageal incoordination: Sec. 9, Ch. 120
Esophageal speech: Sec. 19, Ch. 223 [sidebar]
Esophagitis: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 121: in HIV infection: Sec. 17, Ch. 199 [table]
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: Appendix II
Esophagoscopy: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 119 [figure]: in achalasia: Sec. 9, Ch. 120
Esophagus: Sec. 9, Ch. 118 [figure]; Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120 [figure]; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]: achalasia of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; acid reflux into: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 23, Ch. 275; age-associated changes in: Sec. 9, Ch. 118; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Barrett's: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; cancer and: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; bleeding from: Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132 [table]; Sec. 10, Ch. 135; Sec. 10, Ch. 138; blockage of: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; cancer of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]; chemical burns of: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; compression of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; corrosive injury of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 24, Ch. 297; development abnormalities (atresia) of: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [figure]; dilation of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; disorders of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; pain with: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; diverticula of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; endoscopy of: Sec. 9, Ch. 131; fistula of: Sec. 23, Ch. 265; Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [figure]; foreign objects in: Sec. 9, Ch. 123; globus sensation in: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; inflammation of (see Esophagitis); injury to: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 24, Ch. 297; manometry of: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; narrowing of (stricture): Sec. 9, Ch. 121; Sec. 9, Ch. 121; in poisoning: Sec. 24, Ch. 297; Sec. 24, Ch. 297; perforation of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 24, Ch. 297; pouches of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; rings in: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; rupture of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; in scleroderma: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; spasm of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; stuck food sensation (globus) in: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; swallowing difficulty in: Sec. 9, Ch. 119; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 120; tumors of: Sec. 4, Ch. 57; Sec. 9, Ch. 131; Sec. 9, Ch. 131 [sidebar]; ulcers of: Sec. 9, Ch. 121; varicose veins of: Sec. 9, Ch. 120; Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 9, Ch. 132; Sec. 10, Ch. 135; in Budd-Chiari syndrome: Sec. 10, Ch. 138; Sec. 10, Ch. 138; in cirrhosis: Sec. 10, Ch. 136; in portal vein thrombosis: Sec. 10, Ch. 138; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 258; in veno-occlusive disease: Sec. 10, Ch. 138; webs in: Sec. 9, Ch. 120
Esotropia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]
ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate): Sec. 5, Ch. 59; Sec. 16, Ch. 186; Appendix II
Essential tremor: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; Sec. 6, Ch. 91
Estrogens: Sec. 13, Ch. 161 [table]; Sec. 13, Ch. 162; Sec. 22, Ch. 241: breast cancer and: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; clot formation and: Sec. 14, Ch. 173 [sidebar]; cream formulation of: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; in dysfunctional uterine bleeding: Sec. 22, Ch. 244; food interactions with: Sec. 2, Ch. 13 [table]; generic substitutions for: Sec. 2, Ch. 17 [table]; menopause and: Sec. 22, Ch. 241; Sec. 22, Ch. 241 [figure]; in menstrual: Sec. 22, Ch. 241; Sec. 22, Ch. 241 [figure]; migraine headache and: Sec. 6, Ch. 79; in oral contraceptives: Sec. 22, Ch. 255; in porphyria: Sec. 12, Ch. 160; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; in prolactinoma: Sec. 13, Ch. 162; receptors for: Sec. 22, Ch. 251; replacement therapy with: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; Sec. 22, Ch. 243 [drug table]; in osteoporosis prevention: Sec. 5, Ch. 60; Sec. 23, Ch. 266; in Turner syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 266; skin patch formulation of: Sec. 22, Ch. 255; tablet formulation of: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; vaginal ring formulation of: Sec. 22, Ch. 255
Etanercept: Sec. 5, Ch. 67 [drug table]; Sec. 5, Ch. 67; Sec. 16, Ch. 186 (see also Immunosuppressive drugs [immunomodulators])
Ethambutol: Sec. 17, Ch. 191 [drug table]; Sec. 17, Ch. 193
Ethical issues: Sec. 1, Ch. 9 (see also Legal issues): in death and dying: Sec. 1, Ch. 8
Ethmoid sinus: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 221 [figure]
Ethosuximide: Sec. 6, Ch. 85 [drug table]
Etidronate: Sec. 5, Ch. 61; Sec. 23, Ch. 279 (see also Bisphosphonates)
Etretinate: Sec. 22, Ch. 259; Sec. 22, Ch. 259 [table]
Eumelanin: Sec. 18, Ch. 207
Eustachian tube: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]: blockage of: Sec. 19, Ch. 220; Sec. 19, Ch. 220 [figure]; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Euthyroid sick syndrome: Sec. 13, Ch. 163 [sidebar]
Evening primrose: Sec. 22, Ch. 243
Evoked otoacoustic emissions testing: Sec. 23, Ch. 276
Evoked responses: Sec. 6, Ch. 77; Sec. 6, Ch. 92
Ewing's sarcoma: Sec. 5, Ch. 63
Examination (see Physical examination)
Excoriation: Sec. 18, Ch. 202 [sidebar]
Exercise: Sec. 1, Ch. 6: aerobic: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 1, Ch. 6; after hip fracture: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; after menopause: Sec. 22, Ch. 243; allergy to: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; ambulation: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; anaerobic: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 1, Ch. 6; in ankylosing spondylitis: Sec. 5, Ch. 67; asthma with: Sec. 4, Ch. 44; Sec. 16, Ch. 185; in back pain prevention: Sec. 6, Ch. 94 [figure]; benefits of: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; breathing: Sec. 4, Ch. 40; calories burned during: Sec. 1, Ch. 6 [table]; conditioning: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; cooling down for: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 5, Ch. 75; coordination: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; in COPD: Sec. 4, Ch. 40; in coronary artery disease prevention: Sec. 3, Ch. 32; Sec. 3, Ch. 33; with dieting: Sec. 12, Ch. 152; Sec. 12, Ch. 156; in elderly persons: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; fainting with: Sec. 3, Ch. 23; in fracture: Sec. 5, Ch. 62; heartbeats (heart rate) in: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; in heart failure: Sec. 3, Ch. 25; heat disorder and: Sec. 24, Ch. 290; in high blood pressure: Sec. 3, Ch. 22; injury prevention during: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Kegel: Sec. 22, Ch. 250 [sidebar]; in pelvic floor disorders: Sec. 22, Ch. 249; in urinary incontinence: Sec. 11, Ch. 147; Sec. 22, Ch. 243; in vaginismus: Sec. 22, Ch. 250; in multiple sclerosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; muscle-strengthening: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 5, Ch. 75 (see also Strength exercise); in osteoarthritis: Sec. 5, Ch. 66; in osteoporosis prevention: Sec. 5, Ch. 60; in pain prevention: Sec. 6, Ch. 94; in peripheral arterial disease: Sec. 3, Ch. 34; during pregnancy: Sec. 22, Ch. 257; in pulmonary rehabilitation: Sec. 4, Ch. 40; range-of-motion: Sec. 1, Ch. 7; Sec. 1, Ch. 7 [figure]; shortness of breath in: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; spray and stretch, in temporomandibular joint disorders: Sec. 8, Ch. 116 [sidebar]; stretching for: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 5, Ch. 75; warming up for: Sec. 1, Ch. 6; Sec. 5, Ch. 75
Exercise stress testing: Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 21; Sec. 3, Ch. 33; Appendix II
Exertional (effort) syncope: Sec. 3, Ch. 23
Exfoliative dermatitis: Sec. 18, Ch. 203
Exhibitionism: Sec. 7, Ch. 104
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes): Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 236: in Graves' disease: Sec. 13, Ch. 163; Sec. 13, Ch. 163; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Exotropia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]
Expectant mother (see Pregnancy)
Expectorants: Sec. 4, Ch. 39; Sec. 17, Ch. 198 [drug table]
Exposure therapy: Sec. 7, Ch. 100 [sidebar]: for agoraphobia: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; for panic attacks and panic disorder: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; for phobias: Sec. 7, Ch. 100; for social phobia: Sec. 7, Ch. 100
Exstrophy of bladder: Sec. 23, Ch. 265
External auditory meatus: Sec. 19, Ch. 217; Sec. 19, Ch. 217 [figure]
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): Sec. 23, Ch. 264
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: Sec. 11, Ch. 148 [figure]; Sec. 11, Ch. 148
Exudative diarrhea: Sec. 9, Ch. 129
Eye(s) (see also Vision): age-associated changes in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3; Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 20, Ch. 224; appearance of changes in: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; barotrauma to: Sec. 24, Ch. 295; in Behçet's syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 69; in Bell's palsy: Sec. 6, Ch. 96; biology of: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; birth defects of: Sec. 23, Ch. 265 [table]; bleeding in: Sec. 20, Ch. 227; bulging (exophthalmos): Sec. 13, Ch. 163; Sec. 13, Ch. 163; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 236; in newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; burns to: Sec. 20, Ch. 227; cancer of: Sec. 20, Ch. 234; Sec. 23, Ch. 283; in coma: Sec. 6, Ch. 84; crossed (strabismus): Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]; disorders of: Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [sidebar]; Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [sidebar]; Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 226; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [sidebar]; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]; diagnosis of: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 225 [figure]; in multiple sclerosis: Sec. 6, Ch. 92; symptoms of: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; droopy (Horner's syndrome): Sec. 6, Ch. 96 [sidebar]; drug administration to: Sec. 2, Ch. 11; dry: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 230; in Sjögren's syndrome: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; foreign objects in: Sec. 20, Ch. 227; in Gaucher's disease: Sec. 23, Ch. 282; glaucoma of: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 233; Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [drug table] (see also Glaucoma); Horner's syndrome of: Sec. 6, Ch. 96 [sidebar]; infection of: Sec. 20, Ch. 234 (see also Conjunctivitis); from contact lenses: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; in gonorrhea: Sec. 17, Ch. 200; Sec. 20, Ch. 229; herpes simplex virus: Sec. 17, Ch. 198; Sec. 20, Ch. 230; injury to: Sec. 20, Ch. 227; in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: Sec. 23, Ch. 280; Sec. 23, Ch. 280; in Marfan syndrome: Sec. 23, Ch. 279; misalignment of (phoria): Sec. 23, Ch. 277; movement disorders of: Sec. 6, Ch. 96; muscle weakness of: Sec. 6, Ch. 96; in myasthenia gravis: Sec. 6, Ch. 95; of newborn: Sec. 23, Ch. 263; Sec. 23, Ch. 264 [table]; in newborn meningitis: Sec. 23, Ch. 272; pink-: Sec. 20, Ch. 229 [sidebar] (see also Conjunctivitis); in premature infant: Sec. 23, Ch. 264; pressure elevation (glaucoma) in: Sec. 1, Ch. 3 [table]; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 233; Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 233 [drug table]; in progressive supranuclear palsy: Sec. 6, Ch. 91; protective features of: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; refractive disorders of: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; Sec. 20, Ch. 226 [figure]; in children: Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [sidebar]; sarcoidosis of: Sec. 4, Ch. 50; Sjögren's syndrome and: Sec. 5, Ch. 68; Sec. 8, Ch. 111; socket of (orbit): Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; disorders of: Sec. 20, Ch. 236; spasms of, in neuroblastoma: Sec. 15, Ch. 181 [sidebar]; strabismus of: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; Sec. 23, Ch. 277 [figure]; sunburn of (snow blindness): Sec. 24, Ch. 296 [sidebar]; tumors of: Sec. 20, Ch. 234; ulcers of: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; Sec. 20, Ch. 230; Sec. 20, Ch. 230; contact lenses and: Sec. 20, Ch. 226; Pseudomonas and: Sec. 17, Ch. 190; Sec. 17, Ch. 190; in vitamin A deficiency: Sec. 12, Ch. 154
Eye chart: Sec. 20, Ch. 225
Eye drops: Sec. 20, Ch. 228 [figure]: in allergic conjunctivitis: Sec. 16, Ch. 185; in glaucoma: Sec. 20, Ch. 233; in infectious conjunctivitis: Sec. 20, Ch. 229; in injury: Sec. 20, Ch. 227
Eyeglasses: Sec. 20, Ch. 226: in amblyopia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; in esotropia: Sec. 23, Ch. 277; in strabismus: Sec. 23, Ch. 277
Eyelashes: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]: infection of: Sec. 20, Ch. 225
Eyelids: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; Sec. 20, Ch. 224 [figure]; Sec. 20, Ch. 228: age-associated changes in: Sec. 20, Ch. 224; burns to: Sec. 20, Ch. 227; cancer of: Sec. 20, Ch. 228; disorders of: Sec. 20, Ch. 228; droopy: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; in Graves' disease: Sec. 13, Ch. 163; inflammation of: Sec. 20, Ch. 228; spasm of (blepharospasm): Sec. 6, Ch. 91; swelling of: Sec. 20, Ch. 225; Sec. 20, Ch. 228; tumors of: Sec. 20, Ch. 228