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The Merck Manual--Second Home Edition logo
 
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Chapter 263. Normal Newborns and Infants
Topics: Introduction | Initial Care | Physical Examination | First Few Days | Feeding | Stools and Urine | Sleeping | Physical Development | Behavioral, Social, and Intellectual Development | Promoting Optimal Development | Preventive Health Care Visits | Vaccinations
 
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Promoting Optimal Development

Babies obviously require appropriate food and shelter for their physical growth. If their physical needs are met regularly and consistently, infants quickly learn that their caretaker is a source of satisfaction, creating a firm bond of trust and attachment.

In addition to their physical needs, babies need affection and stimulation to develop emotionally and intellectually. Some parents provide a highly organized, structured environment for their infant using a variety of toys and gadgets. However, the particular content of the environment is less important than the existence of a pleasant, positive interaction enjoyed by both parent and baby. Parents who provide smiling faces, frequent amiable speech, physical contact, and love but who do not buy a variety of toys and gadgets are not shortchanging their baby's development.

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