Anno 1581: 1582.
Mysteriorum
Liber Primus
Mortlaci
-1-
The Year 1581 through 1582
The First Book of the Mysteries
At Mortlake.*
* see R. Turner, ed., The Heptarchia Mystica (1986), pp. 111-115, for more regarding Dee's Mortlake residence. |
John Dee his Note.
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Angelus, sive Intelligentia, toti Mundo praedominans. 4 Angeli praesidentis Cardinibus Caeli: et Agrippa notati. in scala Quaternary. |
ANNAEL
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Michael |
Gabrieliii. |
Raphael |
Uriel |
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Etymologiaeii. | Fortitudo Dei |
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Medicina Dei |
Lux Dei |
et | Anna, et Annah, | obsecrantis, et confitentis particula est hac roeiv., non absurde innuere videtur, Orantem et confitentem Deum. |
i. | H. Agrippa, De Occulta Philosophia Libri III (1567), pp. 167-172. |
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ii. | Ibid., pp. 376-378. | ||
iii. | "Virtus Dei," ibid., p. 377. | ||
iv. | L. abbr. "rogo eum" |
A Note on Dee's use of Hebrew |
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Dee uses Hebrew in the foregoing note to add | ||
emphasis, and for the elucidation of metaphysical | ||
and etymological meaning. In placing Aleph beneath | ||
the name of the archangel Michael, he is probably | ||
identifying this archangel's traditional primacy as | ||
chief of the angelic hoasts. He may also be drawing | ||
attention to the cabalistic significance of Michael's | ||
1. cf. theorem xiii | triple solar, mercurial, and igneous nature1 | |
permeating factor in the theory of Dee's Hieroglyphic | ||
Monad. | ||
2. (1+50+1=52, 1+50+5=56) | Aleph Nun Aleph and Aleph Nun He2 are both Hebrew | |
roots similar in meaning to the Latin "obsecrantis | ||
et confitentis . . ." which follows. They mean | ||
entreaty and lamentation respectively. The first | ||
as in "I pray thee,: and the second the action of | ||
pleading or seeking, and tranferably to bow, or | ||
bowing. | ||
The instruction itself is proabably quite | ||
theologically straightforward, and somewhat akin to | ||
a common difficulty faced in determining the intent | ||
3. c.f. Ambix vol. xii, nos. 2 & 3, pp. 196-7 n. 112, for a similar problem. |
of Dee's sparse inclusion of fragmentary Hebrew3 | |
inscriptions. | ||
John Dee his Note.1.
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The Angel, or
Intelligence, that now predominates the whole world. The Four Angelic governors of the Cardinal points of Heaven: as Agrippa notes in his scale of four.2. |
ANNAEL
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Michael |
Gabriel |
Raphael |
Uriel |
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Etymologies3. | The Strength of God | The Superior expert of God or the very powerful or most influential strength of God |
The Healing Power of God4. |
The Light of God |
and | ANA, and ANaH | It is our particular request that through our solemn appealing and confessing we may see a serious sign, of the speech and manifestation of God. |
1. | This note in Elias Ashmole's hand. | ||
2. | H. Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy (1651), trans. J. Freake, pp. 183-187. Freake translates this "Four Angels ruling over the corners of the world." This passage is also plagarized by F. Barrett, The Magus (1801), pp. 108-111. |
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3. | Op. cit., Agrippa, pp. 415-417, and Barrett, pp. 55-57. |
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4. | "The Medicine of God," ibid. |
EXPLICATIO. |
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The preceeding angelic arrangement is a synthesis of | ||
Renaissance metaphysical principles; in particular combining | ||
the occult doctrines of H. Cronelius Agrippa with John Dee's | ||
own rather peculiar magical theorems. The four archangels | ||
central to this table are the angelic personalities whose | ||
1. More discussion of this will be given in the forthcoming issue. |
proper names appear in the Cannon and Apocrypha of traditional | |
Hebrew and Christian scripture.1 It was the primary intention | ||
of Dee's religious magick, as will become clear in the exegesis | ||
2. Note that these archangelic beings form the foundation of much of the ritual practice of modern ceremonial magick. See A. Crowley, Liber O vel Manus et Sagittae (Book 6); B. Heidrick, Magick and Qabalah; and I. Regardie, The Golden Dawn. etc. |
of his spiritual diaries, to make contact with these angelic | |
intelligences.2 | ||
It is the placement of Annael in the superior position of | ||
this hierarchy that is rather unorthodox. It is probable that | ||
Dee is identifying this particular angel with the Anima Mundi, | ||
or World Spirit, as predominating over the rulers of the four | ||
3. Initiates of the VIII
O.T.O. will notice Crowley's direct application of this formula to Enochian Magick; see De Nuptiis Secretia Deorum cum Hominibus (Book 24), chs. xi & xii; also Liber XXX AErum vel Saeculi (Book 418). aethers ix & ii. etc. |
elements. This representation of the feminine aspect of | |
nature, and the female spirit in particular, can be seen in | ||
the concluding plate of the first edition of Dee's Monas | ||
Heiroglyphica, where she is pictured grasping in her right | ||
hand a seven-pointed star4. This heptangular symbol is | ||
cabalistically attributed to Netzach, whose ruling archangel | ||
is Haniel, an alternate form of the name Annael. Studious | ||
4. Ambix vol. xii. nos. 2 & 3 (June & Oct. 1964), plate iii. |
attention to the phonetic exposition of his concluding note, | |
as well as to the etymological and hieratical implications of the | ||
upper right-hand notation, will support this proposition. | ||
The concluding note is itself both an attempt to translate | ||
and to latinize the given Hebrew idiom, and in so doing to set | ||
forth the formative method of Dee's Magical experiments in the | ||
science of theurgy. |
Bibliography
The following bibliographic citations refer only to points raised in Dee's actual text. Our readers should note that this bibliography is cumulative over the course of the project, and that a comprehensive indexed listing is in the works.
Henrici Cor. Agrippae, De Occulta Philosophia Libri III: Quibus Accesserunt . . . (Paris: 1567). The classic overview of Renaissance magical thought, and the source-book for Dee's working method.
Henry Cornelius Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy, trans. J. F[reake] (London: 1651). English translantion of Libri III above.
Francis Barrett, F.R.C., The Magus, or, Celestial Intelligencer (London): Lackington, Allen & Co., 1801; modern facsimile reprint Ilkeley, Yorkshire: The Scholar Press). A gathering of the essential material from Agrippa's School of occult philosophy.
Bill Heidrick, Magick and Qabalah (Berkeley: Ordo Templi Orientis, 1980). An invaluably concise introduction to the cabalistic use of Hebrew etymology in the Western mgaical tradition.
C. H. Josten, "A Translation of John Dee's Monas Hieroglyphica (Antwerp: 1564), with an Introduction and Annotations," Ambix vol. xii, nos. 2 & 3 (June & Oct. 1964). The definitive translation of Dee's Heiroglyphic Monad. Indispensable to the comprehension of Dee's metaphysical theory, and useful to the student of Dee's Latin prose.
Afterword & Acknowledgements.
This month we extend particular appreciation to Brother Clifton Cheshire, Brother Craig Brown, and Sister Caitlin Aliciane for their labor and support in bringing this project to fruition. And our thanks as always to the fellows and associates of the Center for Enochian Studies at Thelema Lodge, for the preparation of the foregoing offering.
For a copy of the manuscripts from which this month's article has been edited, with pertinent supporting materials, please send $3.00 (make checks payable to CASH) and request "C.E.S. appendix vol. I, #2." {Note to web edition: This offer is no longer in effect. Don't send money for this purpose. Included here for historyonly.}
Next month we present Doctor John Dee's Latin prefatory prayer to this his First Book of the Mysteries.