1714, "read wrongly, mistake the sense or significance of," from mis- (1) "badly, wrongly" + read (v.). Middle English misreden (c. 1200) meant "give bad or false advice." Related: Misreading (which is attested by 1727 as a verbal noun meaning "erroneous citation, misinterpretation").
He misread the data
I misread Hamlet all my life!
misprision
mispronounce
mispronunciation
mispunctuate
misquote
misread
misremember
misreport
misrepresent
misrepresentation
misrule