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The Merck Manual--Second Home Edition logo
 
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Chapter 1. The Human Body
Topics: Introduction | Cells | Tissues and Organs | Organ Systems | Barriers on the Outside and the Inside | Mind-Body Interactions | Anatomy and Disease
 
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Introduction

The human body is a complex, highly organized structure made up of unique cells that work together to accomplish the specific functions necessary for sustaining life. The biology of the human body includes the study of its structure (anatomy) and the study of its function (physiology). Physiology is discussed in greater detail in the first chapter of each section of this book.

Anatomy is organized by levels, from the smallest components of cells to the largest organs and their relationships to other organs. Gross anatomy is the study of the body's organs as seen with the naked eye during visual inspection and when the body is cut open for examination (dissection). Cellular anatomy is the study of cells and their components, which can be observed only with the use of special techniques and special instruments such as microscopes. Molecular anatomy (often called molecular biology) is the study of the smallest components of cells on the biochemical level.

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