INDEX 
A page reference with asterisk indicates a text figure. For sources of both plates and text figures, see the lists of these in the front part of the book. 

A 
abaissement du niveau mental ("fa- 
tigue"), 25, 432 Abegg, Emil, 150n 
Abeghian, Manuk, 109n, 317n Abelard, Peter 13, 20 abnegation, self-, 380 
Abraham, 333, 429n 
Abraham, Karl, 5, 23n, 145n, 218n; on boring and fire-making, 145; on "Mama," 23n; on myths, 24 
abstraction: scientific, 429f; spiritual, 121 
"Acherusian lake," 365 
action, fictional, autosuggestive par- 
ticipation in, 448 
Acts of Thomas, 217n, 359f Adah, 192 
Adam: cross on grave of, pI. 
XXXVII; and Lilith, 248; membrum virile as tree, 221; "mountain of," 196n; Protanthropos, 433; sin of, 247f, 262f, 270, 271, 433 
Adam Secundus, Christ as, 262 
adaptation: essence of conscious process, 177; failure of, and regression, 140, 230; loss of, through deviation into sex, 156; new, and introversion and regression, 293; to parents, 284; prevented by maternal ties, 307; psychological, 134, 176f; to reality, 297f; and regression, 235f, 329 
adder, 425n 

Adler, Alfred, 7 Adler, Felix, 461 
Adler, Gerhard, 18w, 437n adolescent fantasies, 26; contents 
of,49 
Adonis, 216n, 219, 223n, 258f, 333, 343n, 433; see also Attis 
adult: effect of infantile attachment to mother, 213; psychic danger of iricest, 213; sacrifice of family to become centre of new system, 414f 
Aegina, 265 
Aeschylus, 3\1 n, 433n Aesculapius, 239, 2g8n, 372 Aetna, 405 
"affective deterioration," 191 affects: control by, 415; and fan- 
tasy-thinking, 17n; source of, in conflict situations, 8 
afHuxes, libidinal, 132 
Africa: head-dress, pI. XVII; Nandi, 345; MYTHS: Big Snake, 399; birth (Litaolane) in stable, 199n, 374n; cosmogony in calabash, 399; death, 348; hero and seaweed, 343; of Namaqua, 342n; of Natal, 296n; of Nigeria, 257; opening of rock, 246; Uganda king, 383f 
Agathodaimon, serpent, 269, 374, 382, 383. 
aging process: and altered goal of libido, 438; and forcible change of personality, 300; regression in, 301; renunciation of youth, 404, 406; resistance to, 356f, 397f 

499 

INDEX 
archetype(s) (cont.): 
of the collective unconscious, 158; compensatory and curative meaning, 420; and the conscious mind, 65, 232, 294; definition of, 44n, 102; dominant, 391; of drawing up from the depths, 234; energy of, 86; enrichment through introversion, 293; God-image, 323; maternal, purpose of, 301; numinosity of, 158, 294, 308; patterns of behaviour, 313; projection of, 53n; quasi-personal, 256; role of, 236, 397; of the self, 368; unconscious psychic image, 56n; universal and inherited patterns, 228; wise old man, 332 
archigallos, 426 
archons, and dropping of young, 319 
Ardhanari, pI. XXIII 
Ardvisura, 209n, 426; -Anahita, 218 
Ares: and Aphrodite, 244n; battle 
of clubs at festival of, 2561 Argos: Linus festival, 216n Ariantes, Scythian king, 288 Arjuna, 174n 
Armenians, cave worship by, 341 arms: encircling belly, stoup with, 
pI. XXVII; mutilated, 239; outstretched, and cross, 2641 Arnobius, on Eleusinian mysteries, 343 
Arnold, Sir Edwin, 243, 320 
arrow (s): death by, 285, 286, pI. 
XLV; masculine significance, 288; self-inflicted, 291t; -shot, 264, 274, 304, 353, 379n; -symbol, 286-g0 
arrowsmith, 332 
art, ecclesiastical, 107, 224n Artemidorus, dream-book of, 7 Artemis, 370; and bear, 57n, 322n; 
Orthia, 244; on Persian coin, 203 Artio, 322; with bear, pI. Lb 
artisan, as hero's father, 333 artist(s): Miller and, 448; 
logical fantasy of, 190; role of, 324n 
arts, the, sexuality and sensuality as 
basis of, 224n 
Arueris, 234 
ascension: in fiery chariot, 195t; 
of hero, 105n 
ascent, and descent, 357 asceticism, 81n, 229 Aschanes,' birth of, 243, 247 Asclepieia, 372 
ash-tree, 246; legend of knights' combat over, 260; mother of lances, 288; mother of men, 246; see also world-ash 
ass: in Apuleius, 67n; and foal, 275n; jawbone of, 412; mock crucifixion, 276, pI. XLIII; as symbol, 4001; worship of image of, 276 
assault, motif, 8 
assimilation: psychic, 12; of unconscious products by conscious, 442 
association(s): chain of, 45, 85, 110; in derivation of hero's name, 192/; endopsychic work of, 21; in fantasy, 310; of ideas, re-animation of impressions, 461; linguistic components of, 15n; Miller's, 45, 51,58 
association experiment: complextoned reaction-words in, 155; intrapsychic, 16 
Assurbanipal, 192/, 252 
Assyria, representation of God in, 
265 
Astarte, 219n, 236n 
Asterius, bishop of Amasea, 341 astrology, derivation of symbolic 
animals, 275n Asurabama, 192/, 460 aswatha, see peepul tree athanor, alchemical, 167 Athenaeus, 219 
Athene, 250; of Lindus, 219 Athens: chasm on the Areopagus, 
365; classical, 27; Little Metropo- 
patho5°2 
INDEX 
of, 327; rite of the cross, 263t; see also Chiwantopel 
lis, 303n; sacred precinct, 364; sacred tree, 257n 
atman, 160, 354; hermaphroditic nature, 160n; personal and transpersonal, 202, 384n 
attention, directed, and thinking, lit 
Attic: bas-relief, 203; wall-relief, pI. 
XX1a 
Attis, 127, 219, 223n, 258; -Adonis, 109; cult legend, 423-25; and Men, 204; and Mithras, 109n; mystery of, 344t; and sacred pinetree, 233, 423"; self-castration of, 259, 378; transformed into tree trunk, 425 
Attis-Cybele cult, 384; priests of, 
426; ritual castration in, 204 Atum, 97, 267 
Augean stables, 374n 
Augustine, St., 429n; on carnal vs. spiritual, 7on; on cross as marriage bed, 269; definition of libido, 130; description of fate of Alypius, 68t; interpretation of Christ's death, 433; on love of God, 74; on man and nature, 73n 
Australian primitives, renewal rites, 432; see also Wachandi 
Austria, legendary sign of rain in, 
278 
autism, in schizophrenia, 28 autoeroticism, infantile, 28 automatisms, psychic, sexual theory 
of, 129 
autonomism, "God" as, 56n autonomy: of archetype, 309; of naive in tellect, 60 autosuggestibility, 38 autosuggestion, instantaneous, 44750 
autu,mn: equinox, 268, 428n; first 
day, 267 Avesta, 166 Azaziel, 111, 113 
Aztecs, 290; eucharist of Huitzilopochtli, 336, 433n; flaying ceremonies of, 383; human sacrifices 
5°3 
B 
Baal: of Edessa, 201; and She mesh, 
303n 
Babel, tower of, 113 baby, see infancy; infant 
Babylon (city), 208, 214; whore of, 215" 
Babylonian: gem, picture on, 202t; 
myth, 199,201; underworld, 215n Bacchus, 181; consecrations to, 345 Bachofen, ]. ]., 444" 
Baikiri myth, 220n 
Balaam, 276 
Baldur: death of, 257-59; and Loki, 30; puer aeternus, 258 
Baldwin, ]. M., 14 
Bali: circle of gods, pI. LIxb; firegod Tjintya, 146n, pI. XlIIa; witch Rangda, pI. XLVIII Bancroft, H. H., 264n 
Bapp, K., 146n 
baptism: of Christ, 234; -, mythological parallels, 196; by fire, 200; as rebirth, 321; water symbolism, 
219 
Barchusen, ]ohann K., 100· 
Barlach, Ernst, 362n, 363n 
basket (s), 209, 342; Eleusinian symbolism, 342/; of Isis, with snake, pI. LlII; winnowing, 345 
Basuto myths, 199n, 374n 
bathing, in fountain, 244 battle of the gods, 252-54 "bay," etymology, 272 
bear: constellation, 103t; goddess Artio with, 57n, pI. Lb; mystic identity of, 316; as symbol of the mother, 322 
bees and dead lion, riddle re, 339 behaviour: consciousness and rules for, 434; pattern of, and archetypes, 313; -, and primordial image, 309 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Behemoth, 55fJ 
beloved, symbol of, 398 
belt, magic, 316, 353 
ben and bel, 163 
Beneke, F., 132n 
Benndorf, Otto, 428 Bernardino de Sahagun, 336 Bernhardt, Sarah, 35 
Bernoulli, C. A., on Nietzsche's dream, 34n, 378n 
Bernoulli, j. j., pI. xxa 
Berthelot, Marcellin, 140n, 332n, 
356n 
Bertschinger, H., 179 Bes, 123*, 362n 
Bethlehem, birth-cave at, 109n betrayal of the hero, motif of, 30 betrothal ring, meaning of, 432n Bhagavad Gita, 166, 174n Bhrigu, 146 
Bible: association of hero's name with parallels in, 192; cities as women, 213; longing for the mother, 212f; of Manerius, pI. LVI; of Merian, pI. xxna; mouth, fire, and speech symbolism, 162f; see also New Testament; Old Testament 
Biblia pauperum, 166 bier, name for, 281 
Big Snake, African legend of, 399 Bi-neb-did, 240 
biological phenomena, changes in original sexual character of, 136 
bird(s): with golden wings, 289; helpful, 248n, 347f, 352f; language of, 402n; as soul-images, 215; symbol of wishful thinking, 246n 
birth: anal, 191; dual, of the hero, motif of, 321fJ; extraordinary, of the hero, 318; goddess of, 370; mythological conjunction of rock, tree, and water, 243; myths, ethical basis of, 225; pangs of, 287n; in a stable, 199n, 374n; theories, of children, 353; of water and spirit, 225 
birth-giving primary substance, 241 bisexuality: of gods and goddesses, 221; in libido myth, 289; see also hermaphroditism 
Bithynia: Attis-Cybele cult, 426n Blackfoot, see Melampus blacksmith, 358 
Bleuler, Eugen, 40n; on "ambitendency," 173f; on "ambivalence," 109, 173f, 438n; on schizophrenic group, 18n 
bliss: in childhood memories, 334; divine, 266, 402n 
blood: of dragon, 363; Eucharistic, 168; sacrificial offering, 431; vestments dipped in, 104 
boa constrictor, 296n 
Bodhisattva, 321 
body: exploration of, in child's rhythmic activity, 144; inviolate, 395fJ, 457; motif of dismemberment and re assembly, 237f, 239; mutilation of parts of, 239, 245n; "pneumatic," or subtle, 332; protruding parts and cavities, 147n; secretions as libido equivalents, 300; see also deformity 
Boedromion, month of, 340 Boeotia, sacrifice to snake deity in, 
pI. LVII 
Bogda Gesser Khan, 353n Bohme, ]akob, 91 * 
Bologna: Holy Sepulchre of San Stefano, 346 
Bombay, 237 
Book of the Dead (Egyptian), 280; self-creation of the gods in, 256; tree-image in, 2.1:6 
Book of Rites, 427 
borderland phenomena, 457 "bore," etymology, 148n Boreas, 216n 
boring: associated with fire and procreation, 153; etymology, 147n; finger gesture, 142fJ; and fire-making, 145fJ; masturbatory, 160 
Botho, Conrad, 96* 
Bousset, Wilhelm, 368n bow-and-arrow symbolism, 287n; see also arrow 
Brahma, 122f, 351; emergence from 
Vishnu, 293, 399, pI. XLVIa Brahman, 393, 422n Brahmanaspati, 358f 
Brahman ideas of fire and sacrifice, 165f 
brain, inherited structure and functioning, 29 
Brazil: Bakairi Indians, 203n breast: as "mama," 23n, 251; drink of immortality from, 37tin; exposed to arrow-shot, 282fJ breast-beating, 256 
Brenner, Albert, 32n 
"bridal bed" in the field, 15In "Bride of Corinth," 370 
"bright, shining," etymology, 163, 220 
Brimo, 370 
brother(s): mortal and immortal, 384n; -sister incest, 358; -sister marriages, 234, 436; unequal, motif of, 240 
brotherhood of man, 70fJ Brown, W. Norman, 416n, Brugsch, Heinrich, 163n, 
240n, 241n, 246n, 256n, 269n 
Briinhilde: and Siegfried, 358-64; 
and Wotan, 359-61 
Bruno, Giordano, 21 
Bruns, Gerda, see Wolters brutality: age-old problem of, 230; 
and sentimentality, 428 Brutus, and Cassius, 282f, 461 Buber, Martin, 9In, 93n, 94n Biicher, Karl, 71n, 154n 
bud, 399, 40In 
Buddha: birth of, 243, 320; Maya's dream of his conception, pI. xLIxb; separation from family ties, 31Of; teachings of, as sunwheel, pI. va,' on unfulfilled de
sires, 287 
Buddhism: tree 
420n 216n, 268n, 
of the dead, pI. 5°5 
5°4 
xxxv; tree of enlightenment, p LV 
budding tree, symbol, 248n 
Budge, Sir E. A. T. Wall is, 98' 237*, 241 *, 268*, 315n, pI. XLI 
bull: and Dionysian orgies, 27E and dragon, 384; father-symbo 261; fertility symbol, 103; fier god, 220; god as, 340; hidde feminine significance, 426; see, of, 427; and snake, symbols 0 hero, 431f; see also Apis 
bull-sacrifice, un n, 238, 276, 421 n pI. XL; conquest of instinctualit) 262; and fertility, 432; fruitful ness through, pI. XXXIII; functiOl of dog in, 238; meaning of, 2611 432; messenger of the gods, 248n points of resemblance to Chris tian sacrifice, 200f 
Bundahish, 282; bull-sacrifice in 421n 
Bunsen, C. C., 184n 
Burckhardt, ]acob, on Faust myth 32; on Petrarch, 19n; quotatior from St. Augustine, 73 burden-carrying, 301fJ 
burial: in consecrated ground, 372 customs, and tree symbolism, 233 -, Etruscan, 388n 
"burst, swell," etymology, 163 B:lsiris, festival of Isis, 256 butterfly, and psyche, 250 Byblos, 236 
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 1l0, lllfJ, 192, 456 
C 
Cabir(i): attributes of, 126; banquet 
of, 129*; phallic aspect, 124 Cacodaimon, 382 
Cadmus, 208 
Cagliostro, Alessandro di, 193n Callistus, catacomb of, 107n Cambodia: goddess in the lingam, 
pI. XXIX; lingam with yoni, pI. xxv 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Canaanites, 192f 
Canada: Nootka Indians, pI. XLll candlesticks, seven, Son of Man be- 
tween, pI. vb Canicula, 238 
Cannegieter, Hendrik, 249 
cap, magic, 364; see also pileus Capricorn, zodiacal symbol, Ig8 caritas, 86n 
Carlyle, Thomas, 92n 
Carnival, in Rome, lo4n carpenter, as hero's father, 333 carrus navalis, 150n 
carrying: burden, 301fJ; the cross, 
302, 339; transitus, 338f Carus, Karl Gustav, 176 Cassius, and Brutus, 282f, 461 castigation, self-, 38of 
castration: motif of, 257n; ritual, and incest problem, 204; by snake, motif of, 438; substitution for, in Attis-Cybele cult, 426; tree-felling as, 424 
castration, self-, 343n, 423f; Attis, 259, 378; ideal sacrifice, 430; as sacrifice of instinctuality, 204f cat, Turn as tom-cat, 280 
catacombs, 372; sun symbolism pictures in, 107 
catatonic depression, Jung's case, 142fJ 
cathexis(-es): egoistic, 133; libidinal, 
133 
Catholic Church: and earthly and heavenly love, 224n; fire-lighting at Easter, 168; institutionalization of archetype in, 66; and universal need for visible hero, 177 
cattle: fire-making rite vs. epidemics, 149; goddess of, 426; origin of, 427 
caul, 198n, 364 
causalism, reductive, in Freud, vi causality, psychic: law of, 46; and 
symbol-formation, 223 
Cautes and Cautopates, 200fj, pI. xxb 
Cautopates, attributes, 203 
cave/cavern: of death and rebirth, 369; and grace, 338fj; as maternal womb, 423; meaning of, 2g6n; seven sleepers in, 193f; worship 
in, 341f, 346 
caviar, suggestibility re, 447 Cecrops, myth of, 382f cedar-tree, 219, 236{ 
celestial harmony, 164 
Celts, their conception of the Fates, 
250 
centaurs, 279; origin, 303n Central America, 263 Cerberus, 182, 369, 371 
Ceres, of Pharos, 219; see also Demeter 
Chaldaea, 208; dream-interpreters of, 7 
chalice: image, 405; as mother-sym- 
bol, 295n 
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 81n chaos, and cosmos, 48, 453 Chapouthier, Fernand, 318" chariot: fiery, 105n, 195f; and 
horses, 279 
Charon, obolus given to, 372 
chasm, and underworld, 365 of Cherokee Indian legend, 337 chest, 209, 234 
child(ren): birth theories of, 353; born with caul, 198n; creation of, 49; hindrance to natural development of, 307; individual disposition of, and parental imagos, 328; interest in defecation, 190fJ; myth-making, 24; myth of persecution of, by Lamia, 248; parental imago as helpful or frightening animal, 181; relationship with mother, 213; role of inborn 
instincts, 180; speech of, 15; stolen by witch, pI. XLVIII; torn from womb, motif of, 216n; treading movement, 250; unborn, fish symbol of, 198; unconscious identity with mother, 235 
childbirth, goddess of, 278 
506 
childhood: archaic thinking, 27f; bliss of, longing for, 414; effortless state of, 403n; impressions, and choice of wife, 326; -, effect of, 334; memories of, 89; -, and dreams, 22, 2g; -, and magical images, 408; reveries, role of, 332 
"childlikeness of faith," 232 Chimera, 182 
chin, 147n 
China: Buddhist tree of the dead, pI. xxxv; emperor of, 209 Chinese philosophy: fire-sacrifice, 427; I Ching, 170, 279n 
Chiwantopel: animus figure, 304; animus-hero, 307; apparition of, 182, 458; Biblical parallels of name, 192f; death threat to, 274; horse and snake symbolism of, 437; meaning of role of, 185f, 309; Miller re, 457-62; name, 187, 458, 460; as personification of regressive reverie, 414; prophecy of, 394f; significance of birth from Popocatepetl, 191 
Christ, 109, 258; and Anti-Christ, 368; archetype of the self, 368, pI. LX; archetype of Spirit, 413; archetypal hero, 368n; baptism of, 200, 234; biography of, 227; birth of, 320; birth-place of, 342; blood of, 167f; "branch" or "rod," 248n; and conflict with Jewish law, 262; and the cross, 247, 269, 302, 339, see also Cross; crucified, with two thieves, 20 I; crucifixion, 247, 262, 290, pI. XXXVI; -, mock, 276, 401, pI. XLIII; death of, 433; divine and human, 3In, 177; as divinity who is eaten, 339; equation with Elias, 195f; -figure, union of opposites, 368; and fire symbolism, 167; hanging on the tree, 432; as Helios, 108n; historical human being, 3In; identification with serpent, 367; -image, 345; and his ha, 217n; knowledge of, 230; lost 
5°7 
and found, 343f; as manifestati of the self, 392; and Mithras, a water-symbol, 218; as Moses-s pent, 382, pI. Ixb; mystic uni with, 287; and Nicodemus, 22 331; open-armed before cro 264; personal, 177; and Pet 197; pre-existence of, 322f; pro of divine sonship of, 87; psyd logical signification of, 368; s; rificial death and resurrection e 412; scholasticism and, 19; Se ond Coming of, 196; self-sacrifi of, 3 In, 431; separation fro family, 311, 414; and snake, 3i 382; as Sol novus, 106; as Son Man between the candlesticks, I vb; surrounded by the evang lists, pI. LX; and the sword, 35 pI. vb; temptations of, 337: 
Transfiguration of, 195; on tl Tree of Life, pI. XXXVI; in tl Virgin's womb, pI. III 
Christian(s) : children of the Highl City, 213; conflict with powe of seduction, 81f; sun-worshi among, 107 
Christian: art, 107; -, lamb all gories in, 428; love, 396; myster of sacrifice, 420; myth, 166, 301 philosophy, and homoousia idea, 392; sacrifice, points of r, semblance to Mithraic sacrifio 20of; symbols and symbolisn 217, 229, 290, 32°f, 367n 
Christianity: ascetic tendency ° 257; aversion from the world ir 74; vs. brutality, 71; conflict wit Jewish law in, 262; effect of edl cational training in, 72; fire syrr holism in, 167; and hieros gamo. 
. 269; and Mithraism, 67, 70, 2001 moral degeneracy of first cer turies of, 67; oneness with GOI in, 87; and pathological fantasie~ 441f; polytheistic tendency in 99; primitive, 229; reason fo original acceptance of, 230; anI 

INDEX 
Christianity (cont.): 
spiritual transformation, 428; subjugation of animal instincts in, 701; values of, 2291 
Christmas, and mistletoe, 258n Chronicles of Lanercost, 149 Chronos, 280 
Chryse, 2941 
Chrysopoea, 126n 
Chthonia, temple of, 365 Chuang-tzu, 427 
Church: baptismal water symbolism, 219; as bride of Christ, 269; connection with the mother, 217n; as hero's grave, 345; as mother, 213, 217n, 236, 27on, pI. xxxa; as mother archetype, 236; as mother-wife of Christ, 217n; see also Catholic Church 
Church Fathers, as father-god, 49 churning-stick, l46n, pI. xv 
Ciba Archives, 152*, pis. xma, 
xxxub, LIxb, LXIa Cicero, 129/ Cinderella, 352n Cinyras, 333 
Circe: with Odysseus, 128*; and Picus, 352 
circle, 391; "closed," 426; of gods, pI. LIxb 
circumcision, as sacrifice, 4301 
cista, 342, 345; and serpent, pI. 
Lvua 
	city: 	maternal 	symbol, 	207/; 
-mother, 213-17; and tree symbolism, 233/f; vision of, 233 Claparede, Edouard, 22-23n classical spirit: and mythology, 20; 
understanding of, 4 cleft, mother-symbol, 371 Clemen, Paul, pI. Xlva 
Clement of Alexandria, on Eleu- 
sinian baskets, 342 Clement of Rome, 107n Cleopatra, 8 
clubs, battle with, 2561 Coblenz bas-relief, 425 
cock, 203; attribute of, 2801; 
Men 508 
INDEX 
on, pI. XXIa; Peter's attribute, 197; as solar symbol, 197; as symbol of time, 2801 
coffin: and horse-symbol, 281; Osiris in, 237'"; as tree-symbol, 233 cohabitation: continuous, 217n; 
with god, 287 
Cohn, William, 24n, pI. LV coincidentia oppositorum, 368 coins, sexual symbols on, 203 coitus: ritual, 151; upward dis- 
placement of movements, 142n "collective representations," 156/, 420, 442 
collective unconscious, see uncon- 
scious, collective Colonna, Francesco, 75* "colour hearing," 165 colours, bright, 458 comet, 314, 316 
communication: impression of, 458; 
role of speech in, 13/ Communion, blasphemer on, 376 "communion of saints," 226 community, archetypal, 66 comparative procedure: as used by 
Jung, ix, xi, 5, 367/; in Schreber case, 128n, 30on, 382, see also Schreber 
comparison(s): by analogy, 961; causative, 97; choice of, 39n; functional, 97; in libido-symbolizing, 97/f 
compensation: between conscious and unconscious, 65, 379/, 390n; and creation of wholeness, 395; dream expression of, 10; through fantasy, 25; between man's animal and evolutionary instincts, 419; unconscious and, 397 
"complex," term, 44n 
complexes, 328; and extraversion and introversion, 178; feelingtoned, 141; functional autonomy of, 61; projection of, 414/; racial and national, in myth, 32; solution of, through identification, 35; stability of, 80n, 83; transfor- 
mation into art, 141; unconscious fantasy-systems, 29; see also mother s.v.; Oedipus 
"comprehend," etymology, 440 "comprehension," etymology, 3061 compulsion: of fear, Ill; feature of 
impulses and automatisms, 129; by stars, 67, 415; unconscious, 4141 
"concept," etymology, 141 conception: by breath or wind, 319; supernatural, psychological explanation of, 323 
concuPiscentia: and natural Illstincts, 157; e/frenata, 280 
conflict(s): between good and evil, without solution, 117; conscious transference to God-image, 60/; fundamental human, 4; inner, over external object, 175; and repression, 58/f 
coniunctio, 223 
conscious (mind): animus and, 396; archetype vs., 309; archetypes perceptible to, 293; assimilation of contents from unconscious, 508; attitude of, and archetypal images, 181; and collective unconscious, 442/, see also unconscious, collective; and compensation, 10, 434; conflict with instinct, 396; content, use of, in dreams, 180; -, creation through sacrifice of primal being, 417; deadlock of forwardstriving function, 397; development of, 435; energy attracted by unconscious from, 432; and fantasy products, 29, 310, 441; individual differences in content, 176; invasion from unconscious, 370, 397; and "mana personality," 392; and moulding of human nature, 434; and primordial image, 438; process, adaptation as essence of, 177; rejection of the unconscious, 294/, 304; transferral of activity to primordial im- 
age through invocation, 178; u conscious as check to forwa' striving of, 299; and unconsciol projection of the hieros gam and, 433; -, union of, 395, 43 see also unconscious, relation conscIOUS 
consciousness: birth of, 325; of co Ilict, 601; confrontation of subje and object, 402n; consolidatic of, 356/; dawning and extinctic of, 281; development of, and se: aration from childhood ties, 23: individual content of, 177; an instincts, 227; introspective, 43' libido tendencies and, 424; Ion: ing for nature, 205; masculin, union with feminine unconsciou 433; rebirth from darknes 359; son as, 259; and splitting ( primary instinct, 158; and tran formation, 236 
Constantine, Arch of, in dream, ~ constellation(s): theriomorphic, 9: of unconscious contents, 59 containment, motif of, 234/f contrasexual tendencies, assimil< 
tion of, 301 
Conybeare, F. C. c., 217n cooking, symbolism of, 140 
Cop tic myth of the Father-Creatol 315 
corn: ear of, 343, pI. Ivb; mortal 
2°3n 
corn-god, 3361; Adonis, 343n; bat tie with, 337/f; motif of lost ant found, 344; of Peru, pI. LlI coronation rite, 88n, 106; in mys 
tery cults, 87n 
corpse, devouring of, 237 
corpus mysticum, 433 
Cos, temple at, 3721 
cosmogonic principle, 137/ cosmogony: Orphic, 370; psycho 
logical, 417 cosmos, 48 
cow: divine, 242'"; heavenly, 235. 242, 268, 279n, 297; as mother, 
509 

INDEX 

INDEX 

510 
511 
cow (cont.): 
181, pI. La; as mother-symbol, 240, 359; wooden, burial in, 439n crab, dream of, 245 
craftsman, as hero's father, 333 creation: ideal as substitute for real, 
50; and repression, 60; and sacrifice, 415f; through thought, 48ff; of universe, 45f, 53 
Creation Epic, Babylonian, 252-54 creative: fantasy, 397, 448; force, formulations re, 137; -, symbols of, 124; imagination, subconscious, 446-62; powers, and the unconscious, 337; process, unconscious, 45; spiritual activity, 380; thought, and introversion, 293; word, 45 
creator: and creation, 60, 380; -God, and father-imago, 44; of the nations, image of, 314f 
Creuzer, (Georg) Friedrich, 238 Crevecoeur, M. G. J. de, 326n criticism, materialistic, 435 
Cronos, 244 
Cross/cross: on Adam's grave, 247, pI. XXXVII; -carrying, 302f, 339; human, 265+; as marriage-bed, 433; Mary's lament to, 270; meaning of, 264; Palenque, 263, pI. XL la; point of intersection, 267; with secret reliquary, 236n; sign of, 264; symbolism, 233, 263-67, 269, 303, 370; tree of death, 233, 246,247,281,321,322, pIs. XXXVI, XXXVII; tree of life, 247, pI. XXXVI 
cross-cousin marriage, 152f, 271, 418 crossing the water, 327n 
Crotopus, 216n, 260 
crown: in alchemy, 184n; of eternal life, 262; of Helios, 196f; hermaphrodite with, pI. XVIll; identification with rays of sun, 183; mural, 208, pI. xxIvb; of rays, 196; symbol, 432n 
Crucifix, dream of, in form of excrement, 189 

crucifixion: mock, 276, 401, pI. 
XLIII; and serpent, pI. Ixb; symbol, 367f 
Crusaders, 189 
crux ansata, 264n, 267, 268+; mean- 
ing of forms of, 269 cryptomnesia, 313, 439n cucurbita, 167 
cults: ancient, sexual content of, 228f; basis in relationship of son to mother, 222n 
cultural: activities, Jung's early views of, as based on sexual libido, 155; development, and psychic energy, 16 
culture: anthropoid psyche vs. traditional pattern, 328f; and development of the cult of the hero, 177; ·heroes, 31 
Cumaean Sybil, 82 
Cumont, Franz, 67n, 99n, 105., 106n, 107n, 109n, 196n, 197n, 201n, 218n, 279n, 280n, 289n, 342n, 365n, 367n, 369n; on dadophors, 200; on facial expression of the Tauroctonos, 428; on nature in Mithraism, 73; pIs. XXXIII, XL, LXIIIb 
Cupid, 288; and wheel of phalli, 
203 
Curtius, sacrificial death of, 365 
cutting off of heart, 210 
cutting open fish's belly, 210f Cybele, 208, 423; and Attis, 204. cypress, 221 n 
Cyprus, 216n 
Cyrano de Bergerac (Rostand), 3437, 47f, 282f; closing scene, Ill; identification with, 448 
Cyril of Jerusalem, 368n 
D 
dactyls: birth of, 191; called thumblings, 127n; Idaean, 126f; phallic aspect, 124 

dadophors, 200ff, 238; with torches, pI. xxb 
daemon: transformation of, 353; see also demon 
dagger-symbol, 369 
dancer, American Indian, head- 
dress, pI. xXlb dance-step, 315 Dancing Dervishes, 315 Dante Alighieri, 82n 
Danzel, T. W., 125., 299·, 318., 391+, 405. 
Daressy, Georges, pI. xxxb darkness: descent into, 341, 357, 409, 414; substitute for upper world, 292; symbolism, 124; world of primordial images, 408ff 
daughter-anima relationship, 388 daughter-wife, 322 
day-dreams, fantasy products, 29 day-star, fish as, 199f 
dead, the: cult of, 372; disposal of, 237f; souls of, 281, 373 
death: in African Negro myth, 348; as archer, pI. XLV; dragon of, 259; emblem of, 221ft; fantasies, and renunciation of desire, 110; fear of, ransom from, 43 I; fruitfulness from, 338; gesture of selfexposure to, 282ff, 304, 307; -instinct, 328n; as life, 344; longing for, 284f, 356, 384; as maternal womb, 218; mother as source of, 365; as omen, 354f; origin of, 271, 348; presentiments of, 285; and rebirth, 238, 244, 382, 412, 415n; ship and tree of, 246; snake as symbol of, 373; symbolic intimations of, 407ff; symbolism of, for summit of life, 285; tree of, 233, 246, 281, 321, 332, pis. XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII; and resurrection, see god, dying and resurgent; as re-entry into mother, 439n; voluntary, 386f, see a/so sacrifice; waters of, 350f, 353; and zenith of the sun, 238; see also life and death 

	decision-making, 	and 	consciou 
mind, 304f 
"decoy mechanisms," 154 defecation: boy's fantasy of, 188 and propagation, 190ff; see alse excrement 
deformity, motif in Cabiric cult 
128; see also dwarf(s) 
De Gubernatis, Angelo, 189n, 295Ti Deianira, 26 
deification of the believer, 86ff De Jong, K. H. E., 34In, 343n Delilah and Samson, 300 
Delphi, crevice and Castalian 
spring, 371 
Delphic: gorge, 25on; oracle, 295ft Deluge, the, Right from, 110 delusions, in Freud's Schreber case, 
128n 
dementia praecox, see schizo· phrenia 
Demeter, 237n, 239, 275n, 341; Homeric hymn to, 344; and Persephone, 339ff 
demiurge, 108n, 427n 
demon: eating the sun, pI. XXXIV; expulsion of, pI. la; -lover, 11 I; possession by, 337, see also daemon; -woman, myth, 300 
Demosthenes, 25 
depressive: psychosis, and symbol of all-devouring mother, 328; state, an unconscious compensation, 404 
"De promissionibus," 366f 
Desert Fathers, 8In 
desexualization, of libido, 419 desire(s): for the good, 129f; object 
and qua1ity of, 84f; renunciation of, and death-fantasies, 110; un· conscious, and torment of soul, 289; -, for the mother, 306f; unfulfilled, and repression, 287; violent, and anxiety, 109f 
desirelessness: and divine bliss, 266; and sleep, 326 
Deubner, Ludwig, pI. LXIlla Deucalion and Pyrrha, 191 

INDEX 

INDEX 

512 
513 
Deussen, Paul, 382n, 461n; on creator and creation, 380; on horsesacrifice, 421 
Dev Azur, 427 
devil: and Christ, 337n; communion of, 316; and divinity, 376n,' and horse, 277; as other side of God, 56; snake symbol for, 374; and witch, 276* 
devil fish, 366n 
devouring, 210, 419, pI. LXII; and assimilation of magic power, 339n,' of hero, 347n; monster, 248f; motif of, 245, 325f, 351, pIs. xxxlIb, XXXIV, LXII,' and swallowing, 419 
Dhulqarnein, 1941 
Diana, 208; of Aricia, 170; of Caria, 21g; of Ephesus, with mural crown, pI. xXlvb 
Dieterich, Albrecht, 45n, 66n, 87n, 9on, 94n, loon, lo3n, 15on, 151*, 200n, 339n, 342n, 343n, 345n, 376n, 384n, 427n,' on Apollo and Python, 216n; on cista, 342; magic papyrus, 87, 89; on primitive forces and religion, 269n; on solar phallus, 157 
Dietrich of Bern, 194n, 379n Diez, F. C., 272n 
Dio Chrysostom, mystic quadriga, 
279 Diodorus, 238n Dionysia, 104n 
Dionysian orgies, and bull, 278 Dionysus, 127f, 205n, 223n, 4°1; 
and Agni, 168n,' cult, 128, 425n; dismembered, 237n; double figure of, 127f; and fig-tree, 22 In,' head of, 187n,' legend, ass in, 401; and tree, 425 
Dionysus Lysius, 137 Dionysus-Zagreus, 423; rebirth of, 
340; sacrifice of, 339n Dioscorides, 147n 
Dioscuri, 127, 200, 201, 384n dismemberment, motif of, 237f, 253, 
358 

dissociation, 40, 441f; treatment of, 
442f 
divine, the, concept of, 31 In 
divine nature, assimilation of, 338f divinity, theriomorphic elements, 
57 
doctor, see psychotherapist "doctor animal," 327 
dog (s): frustrated by closed door, 153; guardians of the treasure, 372; and jackals, 237; sacrifices of, 371; significance of, 369 
dogma: materialistic criticism of, 435; religious, 229f; symbolic expression of an idea, 77 
dog-star, 238 
dolphin, and womb, 248n 
Domaldi, Swedish king, 209 domestication, and incest-taboo, 
271 
dominants, organizing, among ar- 
chetypes, 391 Dominic, St., 342n donum am oris, 66 donum gratiae, 66 
dove, 245n; symbol of Holy Ghost, 138 
dragon(s), 374f, pI. XXXIV; assault by, 375*; blood, effect of drinking, 363; and bull, 384; and cave, legends of, 362n, 365-67; conqueror of, 374, pI. LIxa; as evil mother symbol, 259; legend, and myth of Anti-Christ, 368; negative symbol of unconscious, 374; and St. Sylvester, 365f; self-consuming, pI. LIxa; seven heads, 214; and water, 326n,' -whale myth, 328n,' woman and, 215, 366n 
drama, unconscious, 308fJ 
drawings, of children and artists, phallic symbolism in, 126 drawing water, as individual experience and archetype, 234 dream(s), 18; collective, myth as, 24; and the conscious mind, 310; contradiction characteris- 

tic of, 451; dreamer's interpretation of, 10; erotic impressions in, 43; fish symbolism, Ig8fJ,' individual foundations of, 7; interchangeability of figures in, 390; interpretation, 7, 390f,' as modified memory, 22; primordial element in, 23; prophetic, 5 In, 454; as reality, 39, 450; repetitive, 10; rule re dreamer, 196; solution of problems in, 454; symbolism, analysis of, 10f,' symbols of mother-imago in, 364; theriomorphic representations in, 179, 328; unconscious bases of, 28f,' water as obstacle in, 327n; INSTANCES OF DREAMS: being filled with a snake, 378; crab clutching foot, 245; crucifix in form of excrement, 18g; male patient having questionable relations with women, 179; Miller's, and creation of poem, 451 fJ; of St. Sylvester, 366; schizophrenic's, of sun and moon, 368f,' snake, 436f, 438f; snake-bite in genital region, 378; tree and poisonous fruit, 221; of young woman, illustrating sexual symbolism, 9f; wOl;nan patient's, of wild horse, 277 
dream-: city, vision of, 458, 461; images, 7f, 8f,' language, 10; state, half-waking, 455, 457; thinking, regression in, 21 
dream-book: of Artemidorus, 7; of J agaddeva, 351 
dreamer, splitting into several fig- 
ures, 196n 
Drews, Arthur, 31n, 333n Drexel, Friedrich, pI. XLIxa 
drink: immortality-giving, 433n; symbolism of, 167f,' see also soma Drosselbart, 276 
Druids: and cross, 264n; sacred oak and mistletoe, 258 
dual mother, see mother s.v. dual nature, of man, 291 

Duchesne, Louis, 366n 
"dum Deus calculat fit mundus," 4 Duns Scotus, Johannes, 20 dwarf(s): animus-figure, 362fJ; cre; 
tive, 124; crippled, as foste parent, 361fJ,' motif, figure of th divine boy, 127 
dynamism, unconscious, 338 
E 
Ea, 252-54 
eagle, 164n,' symbol, 409 ear(s), 211n,' piercing of, 351 
earth: burial in, 436; -, and rebirtl from, 412; crevice in, as motheI 373; descent into, 341f; fertiliza tion ceremonies, 365; snake a symbol of, 102f; splitting of, 288 412; -, with foot, 315 
Earth Mother, 159, 336, 391, pI Xlva 
earthquake, 460; and landslide 
395 
East, 210; night sea journey to, 35E Ebbinghaus, Hermann, 11 n Eberschweiler, A., 15n, I55n ecclesiastical art, 107, 224n Echidna, 215; mother of the 
Sphinx, 182 Echion, 425n 
Edda: example of direct projection, 
112n,' Hovamol, 263 Eden, Garden of, 429n Egeria, 298n 
egg: basilisk (Nietzsche), 382; of Khnum, 269; Phanes in, pI. XII; self-begotten, 380; and self-creation of the gods, 256, 352n; shaped on the potter's wheel, 256, 269, pI. xLIb,' symbol of mother, 354; world enclosed in, 354 
ego: and archetype, 66; conscious, and collision between instinctive tendencies, 425; renunciation, 435; and self, 384n; and unconscious, 301 

INDEX 
Eusebius of Alexandria, 107 evangelists, surrounding Christ, pI. 
LX 
Eve, tempting of, 103· 
evil: desires, demon of, 427; principle, 426; result of destruction of, 112f; spirit of, 354; strives for perfection through rebirth, 234f 
evolutionary instinct, 418f excitement, tendency to rhythmic expression of, 155 
excrement: and gold, 189; as monument or souvenir, 192; patient who smeared herself with, 191; prima materia, 352n 
expectations, unconscious, unaffected by conscious attitude, 186 extensity, factor of, 159n 
external object and subjective world, and dichotomy of the will, 
173 
extraversion, role in complexes, 178 eye(s): of fiery colour, 367; of God, 91.; of Horus, 123*; myriad, of Rudra, 122; symbolism of, 268 Ezekiel, vision of, pI. LVI 
English language, fire-making sym
bolism, 149 
enlightenment, tree of, pI. LV Entkrist, see Anti-Christ entwining: and devouring, 245, 
280; etymology of, 245; motif of, 242f, 351; and motif of clashing rocks, 245n 
environment: and creation of the God-image, 86; importance of rapport with, 207; and neurosis, 138; suggestive power of, 157 
EPhedra vulgaris, 410n Ephesus, Diana of, pI. XXIV Epirus, love song of, 52n Erdmann, B., 14 
Erechtheus, 382 
Erinyes, 372 
Erman, Adolf, 88n, 97n, 235n, 242*, 2g6n 
Eros, 137; Diotima's description of, 166; of woman, 300 
Erotes, 200 
	erotic 	conflict, 	resolution of, 
through religious poetry, 57f 
erotic impression: chain of associations, 85; transformed into religious exaltation, 59; underestimation of, 43f, 53 
eroticism, see sexuality 
erotomania, 47n 
Erythia, 197 
Eskimo myth of woman and whale, 
338n 
Esne, 240 
Essene sect, 383 
eternity, longing for, 410 
Etruscan: burial custom, 388n; pie ta, pI. LIV 
eucharist, 336; prayer to Holy 
Ghost, 360 Eucharistic Blood, 168 eunuchs, 134 Euripides, 339n Europa, 26 
Europe, ceremonial fire-making in, 
149 
Eurystheus, 295n 
514 
ego-consciousness: and battle with the monster, 348; deliverance from threat of unconscious, 353; and shadow, 437 
egoism, and mass psychology, 71 egoistic instinct, 133 
Egypt, 106n, 216n; crux ansa ta, 267; dream-interpreters of, 7; fantasy of rejuvenated mother, 322; polytheism in, 97fJ; hymns, 235, 286f, 295fJ; myth of Apis bull, 374n; Ptah shaping the world-egg, pI. XLI; statue, Miller's fantasy of, 37, 179, 448; symbol of the "living sun-disc," 96; text on becoming a god, 87f; vessel with tree of life, pI. XXXI; water, feet, and fertility, Cop tic ideas of, 315 
Ehrenstein, Theodor, 212* Eileithyia, 239, 370; darts of, 287n elephant, theriomorphic symbol, 
321 
Eleusinian mysteries, 339, pI. Ivb; 
eating the god in, 340-44; serpent in, 378 
EliasjElijah, I 95f,' ascension, 105n EI-Khidr, see Khidr, EI- 
embracing, motif, 440 
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 67n Emmerich, Anna Catherina, 285- 
88 
emotion(s), see affects; feeling(s) Empusa, 369f 
enantiodromia, 375; or life into death, 438 
encircling motif, 325 
endogamy: and exogamy, 27rn; and incest-taboo, 152f, 334; social danger of, 418 
endopsychic perceptions, 129n energy: of archetype, 232; difficulties of transformation of, 158f; "horse power," 421; and its medium, 86; in physics, 131; Plotinus on, 138; release of, by conscious mind, 432; unconscious transformation of, 429; see also psychic energy 
F 
facial expression, of sacrificer and sacrificed, 427f 
"factor of extensity," 159 
fairy, in toilet wall, child's fantasy of, 190 
fairytales: and anal fantasy, 189; of Crusaders, 189; dream mechanism in, 24; evil mother in, 248; foster-parents in, 26; hero's father in, 333; interpretation of, 249 
faith: basis in experience and tradition, 232; blind, danger of, 229; . a charisma, 231; and symbolical truth, 227 
falcon, Indra as, 422 
family: effect of prolonged dependence on, 304; rebellion against 
INV.I'.X 
ties, 311f; separation from, 311, 414 
fantasy(-ies): accompanying libido 
regression, 419; anal, 189; base! of, 28f; conscious, interpretation of, 3If,' as escape from life, 307; incest and womb, 420; indication for early treatment, 443; insane, re "rays of God," 128n; intellec· tual, 435; involuntary product 284n,' mechanism of, 31; Mil· ler's, xif, 304; -, mythological foundations of, 313; mythical na· ture, 49; nature and source of 25f; patient's translation of, 18n, schizophrenic, 139f; of snake 436f; symbolical, 53; -thinking see following; unconscious, ad· olescent, 49; -&, and decision making, 304; unconscious activit) of, 310; water-symbol of the unconscious, 219; of world confla· gration, 438 
fantasy-thinking: ancient basis in reality, 26; in conscious and un conscious sphere, 29; nature of 18n; patient's difficulty in ex pressing, 18n; unconscious asso· ciations in, 45 
Farnese stucco-relief, 345 fasting, 334 
fate: fear of, 109f; personifications 250; power of, 67n; Stoic con· ception, 279; symbol of, 281 
father: in adolescent fantasy 01 creation, 49; archetypal role, 260; cause of fear, 260; -figure, ma gician as, 351; -, negative, 353; of hero, 332f,' -imago, see follow ing; influence on daughter, 186 as obstacle to regression, 331 primitive side, 183; representa tions of, 327; and son, 127, 288 331f, see also son s.v.; as vengefu pursuer, 359 
father-imago: divine attributes of 57; numinosity of, and suppres 
515 

INDEX 
INDEX 
father-imago (cont.): 
sion of instincts, 157; reactivation of, 44, 59, 89 
father-in-law, transference of father's attributes to, 333 
father-son symbolism, 233t, 239 fatigue: and directed thinking, 12; and dreams, 455, 462; and fantasy-thinking, 25; ocular, 458 
Faust (Goethe). 54, 124t; Burckhardt on, 32; conflict in, 54, 81t; development of sun-symbolism in, l05n; "Doctor Marianus," 223; fiery tripod in, 167; life and rebirth in, 218t,· longings in, 80fj, 205f; mission as saviour. and destroyer, 82; "The Mothers," 124fj, 182; primordial image in, 32n; significance of, 83; yearning for rebirth in, 272 
fear: "animal," 342; deadly, compulsion of, Ill; dominant over sexuality in primitive group. 153; instinct-inhibiting, 156; and regression, 297f; snake symbol of, 259, 431, 438f; source of energy to check instincts, 152; spirit of evil, 354, pI. LXII; of struggle for existence, 156 
feather, symbol of power, 88n feather-dress, 248 
feeling(s): infantile attitude toward demands of, 284; release of, in sentimentality and infantilism, 428; -tone, 85, 141, see also affects 
Fejervary Manuscript, 263 I 
felling of tree: as castration, 425; 
and sacrifice of libido, 424 female symbols, 209t 
feminine, archetype of, 332 femininity, and anima, 437 Fenris-Wolf, 438n; Vidarr's fight 
with, 349* 
Ferenczi, Sandor, use of word "introjection," 136n 
Ferrero, Guglielmo, 2; on changes in human psychology, 27 
fertility: bull-sacrifice and, 
cross as emblem of, 264; Frey, god of. pI. XI; magic, 150t, 224. 266, 267; rites of the Wachandi, 
150 
fertilization, spiritual or symbolic, 
264n 
Fichte, lmmanuel Hermann von, 
29n 
Fick, Friedrich C. A., 245n, 372n, 
373 
Fiechter, E., 265n 
field, "bridal bed" in, 15In fiery furnace, 167 Fierz-David, Linda, 75 * fig-tree, 22 I n 
figwood, 2 19 
finger-joint, 220; see also dactyls fire: baptism by, 200; curtain of, 
and treasure hard to attain, 362; discovery of, and regression to presexual stage, 159; -, and the mouth, 161; -, as a robbery, 168, 170; and divine hero, 187n; and light, horse-symbol, 279; -, in symbolism of Christian saints, 107; -making, see following; and speech, 161fj, 167; spirits, 427; as subject and object of sacrifice, 165f; symbolism of, 165f 
fire-: boring, analogy of the sexual act, 159; -, and thinking, precaution, and foresight, 147; bringer, Hindu, 374; god, Balinese, 146n, pI. xma; lighting, 210, 347; sacrifice, 427; stick, 145, 147. 148n, 151, 266, pI. xmb; symbol, 279 
fire-making: apotropaic significance, 168f; and boring, 145fj; as conversion of libido, 160; etymological analogies in terms for, 144fj; Nodfyr, 149; numinosity of, 169; in Occidental religious mystery, 168; as regressive reawakening of rhythm, 154; ritual, 154, 168f, 170; sexual connotation of, 147, 149t 
	432; 	Firmicus Maternus, 318n, 384n; on 
516 
Attis mystery, 344; groom, 187n; on tree 425 
fir-tree, 244n; see also cedar-tree; pine-tree 
fish: as day-star, 199f; journey in belly of, 210f; -king, battle with sun-hero, 346t; loss of, on Moses' journey, 194, 198; symbolism of, 198fj; Vishnu as, 293, pI. XLVII; voracious, Terrible Mother as, 248 
fishing for sea-monster, motif of, 
255 
fists, beating to death by, 384 Fitch, Clyde, 456n 
flame: as libido image, 99t; -image (Carlyle), 92n; sacrificial, 157; see also fire 
flaying, motif of, 383, 384 
flood, the: called "Ogygian," 208; significance of, 3641 
Flournoy, Theodore, XI, 29, 441, 446; and Miller fantasies, 33f, 455n 
fonction du reel (Janet), 134t fondling or kissing "fear-animal," 
342 
fans amoris, 218 
food: instinct, 418; mystical, 339 foot/feet: in dreams, 239; fertil- 
ity significance of, 315; magical generative power of, 126; prints, 412; splitting the earth with, 288f; wounded by arrow, 295 
force, physical concept of, 137 ford, wrestling at, 326n, 338 
forest, maternal significance of, 274 form, an image and a mode of 
manifestation, 86 forward-striving: and libido, 398, 438; paralysis of, 300; taken over by unconscious, 397 
Fossor Diogenes, 107n 
foster-parent (s): chthonic god as, 361fj; and hero, 321fj; motif of, 26 Fouillee, A., 132n 
foundlings, 26 
on bride- fountain(s), 402n; and horse, 278; and effigy, of Kanathos, 244; of life, pI. XXVI; 
of Mimir, 250, 362n; motherimago as, 362n; origin of, 412 France, Anatole: story of Abbe 
Oegger, 31f; on language and thought, 12f 
Francis of Assisi, St., 87, lo5n Frazer, Sir James G., 337n, 415n Freud, Sigmund, 29; aetiological 
myth of the primal horde, 260; attitude toward theories of in· stinct, 139; "biological" orienta· tion of school, 329; devaluation of regression, 329; "incest barrier," 417/; on incest problem, 174; incest theory of, 419; influence on Jung, 155; interpretation of symbol-formation, 223; involuntary and purposive ideas, 17n; and Jung, loss of friendship, ix; on libido, 128/, 132fj; on myths, 24; on paradox of sexual objects, 418; personalism in the views of, vii; psychology, narrow outlook of, vi; on regression, in dreams, 22; -, of libido to parents, 174; theory of neurosis, 420; on unconscious motives, 28; on waking vs. dream thought, 21; WORKS: "Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy," 23n, 49n, 190n, 249n; "The Dynamics of the Transference," 418n; The Future of an Illusion, vi; The Interpretation of Dreams, 3, 2111, 22n, 148n, 207n, 218n; "Little Hans," 190; "On the Relation of the Poet to Day-dreaming," 24n; "Psycho-Analytical Notes upon an Autobiographical Account of a Case [Schreber's] of Paranoia," 128n, 133f, 3oon; Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 132 
Frey, 276, pI. xlb Friedlander, S., 92n 
517 

INDEX 
friend of man, 336; hero as, 314 Frigg, 278 
Frobenius, Leo, 168n, 198n, 199n, 203n, 236n, 243n, 257n, 261n, 318n, 34w, 347n, 348n, 365n, 426n, 438n; on "clashing rocks," 245n; diagram of mythological journeys, 210; on missing limbs, 239; on sea and sun, 2091; on whale-dragon motif, 248, 374 
fruitfulness: concept of, in Mithraic sacrifice, 238, pI. xxxm; spiritual, 50 
Fuhrmann, Ernst, pI. LII functional: disturbances, and instincts other than sex, 135; phenomenon, gesture of Egyptian statue as, 179; relationships, archetypes and, 2551; significance of symbol, 23w 
functions, derived from reproductive instinct, 136 
furnace, fiery, 167 
furrow, 199n, 209, 341; symbol of woman, 340 
future, presentiment of, 501 
G 
Gabricus and Beya, 436 Gaia, 182, 370 
Galileo Galilei, 137 
Gamelion, wedding month, 243 garden of the gods, 244 Gargantua, 211 n 
Gatti, Attilio, 296n Gayatrimetrum, 148 
Gayomart, 42W, 4261 
"Geist," 413n 
genital region, snake-bite in, 378 genitals, female: eye as symbol of, 
268; lozenge as symbol of, 2021; symbolic equivalent, 343 
genius, man of, craving for understanding, 13 
Gering, H., 112n German, colloquial, 
primitive fire518 
making symbolism in, 1481 Germanic religious rite, 263 Germany, 229; fire-making as superstitious custom in, 149; folklore, devil in, 277; legend, of hero and snake, 382; -, of birth of saviour, 248n; sacred trees in, 247n 
Geryon, 170, 182, 197 
"Gift of Love," 48, 454; creation through, 49 
Gilgamesh Epic, 17w, 205n, 215n, 294, 298, 332, 355, 414, 437; EabanijEnkidu in, 196, 329, 423; giant who guards treasure in, 261; herb of immortality in, pI. XIX; heroic journey in, 200; Humbaba in, 327; regression in, 329; sun-hero in, 171 n 
gir1(s):death-wish, 285; defence of innocence, 47n; and father-imago, 44; sacrificed to dragon, 367; unconscious fantasies of 15-year-old, 49; virginity test, 3651 
Givry, G. de, 276" 
"Glory to God: A Dream Poem" (Miller), 39-78; analysis of, 71 fJ; Miller on composition, 450-55 Gnostic(s): gem showing she-ass 
and foal, 400f; legend of origin of man, 318f; view of snake, 374 goal, spiritual, 435 
"Goat-Fish," 198 
goblins, goddess of, pI. XVI 
God: astromythological character as the sun, 108, 121; attributes and nature of, 55fJ; idea of, 53f, 85; energy of the archetype, 89; eye of, 91"; father-creator, 59; image of, and man, 377, see also Godimage; jealous, 260; Lamb of, 31n; laughter of, 45; as light and fire, 891, 167, 338; longing for, 84; loss to, through destruction of evil, 112f; as love, 63f, 86; in man, 123; man's inner compulsion re, 25; the Many and the One, 279; metaphysical entity, 61; mystic's love of, 90; power of, 
menaced by the seductions of passion, 112; as primordial image, 178; and punishment for unconscious desires, 2891; St. Augustine on man's love for, 74; scientific approach to, 62; Seneca on man's relation to, 78n; sun, and fire, mythologically synonymous, 89; union with, 66n, 229, 433; unknown servant of, 194f; see also Yahweh 
god(s): androgynous, 204"; and animus-figure, 361; battle of, in Babylonian creation epic, 25254; chthonic, 127; circle of, pI. LIxb; cohabitation with, 287; creative, and father-imago, 44n; dying and resurgent, motif of, 109, 117f, 322, 338fJ, 3441; eaten, 336, 338n; and goddesses, bisexuality of, 240f; -, libido-symbols, 219fJ; -hero, as spring zodion, 384; man's immortal element, 202; masculine and feminine aspects, 426; mother of, 252; pagan, contradictory nature of, 386n; representatives of the unconscious, 298; and sacrifice, 420; sacrifice of primal being, 417; self-transformation, 256; skinning and stuffing, 3831; theriomorphic representations, 27, 94; transformation through man, 3371, 392; triadic, 201; true, not made by man, 367; worship of, 75f 
goddess(es): changed into mares, 275n; of dogs, 369; drink of immortality from breast of, 376n; in the lingam, pI. XXIX; phallic symbols, 221; Western, 93"; see also god(s) 
God-image, complex of archetypal ideas, 56f; derivation of, 86; dia'lectical relation to, 60; incarnation of, 323; and prayer, 176, 178; transformation of, 262; and the unconscious, 65; universal phenomenon,60 
INDEX 
god-parents, 348 
Goethe, J. W. von, 126n, 19471 234n, 245n; on the core of no ture, 382; "Prologue in Heaven, 164; see also Faust 
gold, and excrement, 189 golden plover, 289 
good; and evil, 54, 112fJ; presen 
and future, 129f Goodenough, E. R., 184n Gorgon, 182, 372, pI. xIvb Gorres, J. J. von, 107n GoshjDrvashpa, bull's soul, 426 gossip, role of, 287 
"Grace of Heaven," 99n Graeae, see Gorgon 
Graf, Max, 205n 
Grail king, 295n 
grain, regenerative power symbol ized by, 436 
Gray, Louis H., and MacCunoch John A., 275", 349" 
Great Mother, 191, 257n; and ani mals, 327, pI. II 
Greek folksongs, 52n, 112n 
Greek mythology, 20f; sun-whee in, 303n; see also Apollo; Aphro dite; Demeter; etc. 
Greek philosophy, 77 
green: colour, 436f; snake, 4361 459; vegetation numen, 396 Gressmann, Hugo, 423" 
Grimm, J. L. K., 26, I49n, 242n 24,6n, 247n, 248n, 249n, 260n 361n, 362n, 376n, 379n, 382n; or eating lentils, 189n; on "Stempe,' 250n 
grumus merdae, 192 Guenon, Rene, 124n, 302n Guirand, Felix, pI. va "gulf," etymology, 272 Gunkel, Johann F. H., 254 Gurlitt, W., 302n 
H 
Hades, entrances to, 365; see als( hell; underworld 
51,? 

INDEX 
520 
Hagen, 389 
Haggard, H. Rider, 437 
hair and heat, 245 
Halirrhothios, 250, 257n hallucination, schizophrenic, of 
phallus on the sun, 101, 157 
halo: at finger-ends, 185; meaning of, 88n; as symbol, 107 
Haloa festival, regenerative symbol, pI. LXIIIa 
Hamann, ]ohann Georg, 12n; on metaphysics and speech, 13n 
hand(s): as auxiliary organ in rhythmic activity, 144f!; baby's gesture with, involving mouth, 161; phallic meaning, 185; of sun, 101"'; symbolism of, 185 
hanging: of the god, symbolic value, 383; hook for, pI. XXVIII; on a tree, 233, 262f, 423 
Hansel and Gretel, 248 
Hanuman, 211 
haoma, 209n, 256n, 410n 
Harding, Thomas, 309n, 395n Harpocrates, 239, 362 
Harrer, Heinrich, 238n 
Hartlaub, G. F., 76n, 398n Hartmann, K. R. E. von, 159n, 176 Earz Mountains, discovery of min- 
eral wealth in, 278 
hat, pointed (pileus), 127 
Hathor, 264n; cow, suckling Queen Hatshepsut, pI. La; Isis, 240, pI. xxxb 
Hatmehit, 240 
Hatshepsut, suckled by the Hathor Cow, pI. La 
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 292, 3°3, 411n 
Hawaii: goddess of goblins and lizards, pI. XVI 
head: crown of, 353; -dress, feathered, 183, pis. XVII, xXlb; rhythmic banging of, 142 
healing, money-offerings for, 365 heart: cutting off of, 210; eating of, 364; pierced by arrows, 286 hearth spirit, 427 

heat: creative, 380, 38 In; hair and, 245 
"Heaven and Earth" (Byron), 110, Illf!, 192_ 
heavenly bodies: ecstatic relationship to, 87; as libido symbols, 94f!; see also moon; sun; ete. heavenly: bridegroom, 396; city, 411 n; journey, 93n; wanderings, of the soul, 92n 
Hecate, pI. LVIII; Aphrodisias, 369; dog-headed, 238f; as dual mother, 369f; and horses, 369; mysteries, 369f!; of Samothrace, 370* 
Hector, horses of, 279 Heddernheim Relief, 238, 246f, 261, 
425; pis. XXXllI, XL, LXIII Heidel, Alexander, 200n Heimarmene, 67, 415 Heine, Heinrich, 164, 319 Hel, goddess of death, 282 Helen, 126 
Helios, 87, 102f; ascension, 195; in Mithraic liturgy, 103f; and Mithras, pI. xXlva; scarlet mantle, 104n 
hell, journey to, motif of, 251f, 316; see also Hades; underworld Hephaestus, 244n, 333 
Hera, 181; of Argos, 244; and Herades, 348; as lamia, 295n; of Samos, 243; vengeful, 301 
Herades, 182, 205n, 260, 293n, 376n; and Cerberus, 365; cross of, 303n, 386n; labors, 172*; legend of, 295n; and Mithras, 197; pillars of, 302n; and the sun, 197; two mothers of, 295n 
herb, magic, 170, 200, 298, 332, 413; Gilgamesh with, pI. XIX Hercules, 127; see also Herades hermaphrodite: atman as, 160n, 354; crowned, 184, pI. XVIII; and treesymbol, 221 
Hermes, 5on, 333; prayer to, 187, 343n 
Hermetic: text, on maternal ties, 
3°7; vessel, 125f 

INDEX 
	hero(es): animal brother of, 423; 	337, 348f!, 355f; as sum total oJ 
	and animus, 304; assimilation of 	archetypes, 333; as superhuman 
	dragon's qualities, 367; battle 	symbol, 178, 391f; superior and 
	with magician, 351; betrayal of, 	inferior role of, 196; teleological 
	as historical and mythological 	significance of, 314; threatened 
	motif, 31; birth of, 112n, 318, 	by regression, 254; transforma· 
	32°f; bull and snake symbols of, 	tion through sacrifice of instinc· 
	431f; burdened, 302f; burial in 	tuality, 262f; as unconscious self 
	earth, 460; challenge of fear to, 	of man, 333; weaponless, 386n; 
	354; conquest of mother by, 261, 	as world-creating power, 382 
3°1, 353; danger to, from both Herod, massacre of the innocents, 
	parents, 331; death of, 112n; 	216n 
	deeds of, 347f!; deliverance by, 	Herodotus, 216n, 257n, 288n, 439n; 
	249, 254; descent to the under- 	on Apis bull, 374n; on festival 
	world by, 365; divine, as Spirit, 	of Isis, 256f 
413; and dragon, 374; fate of, herring, 245n 
389f; -figure, attribution of fan- Herrmann, Paul, 246n, 250n tasies to, 307; goal of, 332n; hang- Herz and Schmerz, 286 
	ing to a tree, 263; and helpful 	Herzog, Rudolf, 372n, 373n 
birds, 347f; and horse, symbol- Hesperides, apples of, 170 
	ism of, 275; horse and snake, 	Hesychius, gloss of, 145f 
	459f; identification with, 392; 	Hiawatha: antecedents, 316f!; bat- 
	identified with the sun, 194n; in- 	tle with corn-god, 336f!; battle 
	cest and canalization of regres- 	with father, 327f!; battle with 
	sive libido into, 256; isolation of 	magician, 351; birth, 319f!; child- 
	soul of, 306; journeys of, as mo- 	hood, 323f!; deeds, 326f!; 346ft; 
	tif, 93n, 205; killing of the magic 	father-in-law, 332f; grandmother, 
	animal by, 327; as libido-image, 	317; historical, 312n; loss of 
	187n; longing for forbidden goal, 	friends, 354f; and Minnehaha, 
	362; loved object vs. longing for 	332, 334; mother, 318; retreat 
	rebirth in, 405f; maimed, 239; as 	into forest, 334f! 
mediumistic control, 189; mother Hiawatha, Song of (Longfellow), 
	as source of powers of, 336f; and 	312-57, 395, 461; mythological 
	mother-imago, 388; -myth, inter- 	motifs, 313f!; origin of, 312n 
	changeability of figures in, 390; 	Hibis, hymn of, 240 
name of, 188f; and "one who Hierapolis, temple, 372 
	understands," 368, 394f, 439f, 	hieros gamos, 150, 155, 159, 343; 
	458f; origin of, 171-206; positive 	of Gabricus and Beya, 436; with 
	symbol of unconscious, 374; 	the mother, 269, 433; projection 
	possessed by daemon, 345; pro- 	of, 433; and rebirth myth, 244; 
	jection of traits upon, 284; rapid 	and rejuvenation magic, 244; 
	growth of, 199n; re-entry into 	Samian festival of, 243; and Sleep 
	mother, 432, see also mother s.v.; 	in a fir-tree motif, 244n; trans- 
	rejuvenation through the mother, 	formation into psychic symbol, 
	255; religious, 177f; sacrifice of, 	433; in underground, 341 
36, 412, 435; self-exposure to Hildegard of Bingen, 9of; mystic 
	death, 274, 285, 395, 458; and 	perception of light, 91 
	snake, 382f; struggles of, 331, 	hills, 192f 
521 

INDEX 

INDEX 

522 
523 
Hinduism: Ardhanari, pI. XXIII; Brahma, 122f, 293, 351, 399, pI. XLVW; churning of the milky ocean, pI. xv; fire-making in, 145, 168; god in the lotus, 266, 293; Indra and Urvara, 209; Kama, 137f; Krishna, 166, 174n, 426; purification rite, 268n; Rama, 209, 382n; Shiva, 209, pI. XXIII; solar energy, 122, 384n; Vishnu, 293, 351, pIs. Iva, XLVW, XLVII; Yama, 277; see also Bhagavad Gita; Ramayana; Rig-Veda; Upanishads; Vedas 
Hippocrates, 146n 
Hippolytus, 45n, 298n; on deification of the believer, 87 
Hirt, Hermann, 149n 
historical material, comparative study of, 5 
history, continuity of, 3 
"hoard," etymology, 364, 373f; see also treasure 
Hoffmann, E. T. A., 259, 396n Holderlin, J. C. Friedrich; "Achilles," 407f; "Empedocles," 404f, 439n; "Hyperion's Song of Fate," 398f, 402n; "Man," 399f; "In Memoriam," 406; "Palinode," 403f; "Patmos," 407-14; "Sunset," 164; "To a Rose," 398; "To Nature," 401-3 
hole in the earth: analogy of, 158; offerings tossed into, 3641; sacramental mating with spear, 150 
Holy Ghost, 138, 162; appearance of, 99n; depiction by medieval German artist 10 1; feminine aspect of, 359ff; maternal significance of, 138; symbol of, 138 
Holy Sepulchre, worship of, 345f Homer, see Iliad; Odysseus Homeric hymns, 362, 409n; to Dem- 
eter, 344 homoousia, 392 
Honegger, J.: paranoid patient illustrating loss of reality, 140 

honey-cakes, to pacify Cerberus, 
371f 
hoof and hoofmarks, 277, 278, 412 hook, for hanging, pI. XXVIII Horace, on Empedocles, 405 horns: two-horned, 194n, 198n, pI. 
xxa Horpi-chrud, 240 
horse: connection with devil, 277; fear-significance, 249; goddess of, 369; as guardian of the treasure, 259; and hero's animal vitality, 396; hooves of, phallic meaning, 277,412; human-footed, 276, 277; legendary properties of, and man's unconscious, 277; magic signs on coat of, 279; as motherlibido, 421; and rider, 249, 274f, 437; -sacrifice, 420ff, 435; -shoe, 278; -symbol, 207, 274-82; threelegged, 282f; white, 278, 288n; see also Apaosha; Sleipnir; Tishtriya 
Horus: Bes with eyes of, 123*; of the East, 97; of Edfu, 97; fight of the sun-hero with whale-dragon, 251; and Isis, 261, 31l; and Osiris, 240; and Set, 251; -sun, 87n 
Hottentots, idea of sun, 318 Hrungnir, 379n 
Hubur, 252 
Huch, Ricarda, 93n 
Hugh of St. Victor, 63 Huitzilopochtli, 336, 433n 
human figure, as symbol of the libido, 171 
humanism, and syncretism of gods, 
99n 
human nature: devilishness of, 72; 
moulded by consciousness, 434 Humboldt, Friedrich H. A., Baron 
von, 315 
Hume, R. E., 122n 
humour, popular, re excrement, 192 hunger: affiux, case of, 132n; man's 
repressive instinctuality, 339n; as 

phenomenon of energy, 137; twofold sense of, 335f 
Hvareno, 99n 
hybrids and monsters, 179 Hydra, 372 
Hygeia, 373 
hypnagogic: drama, 457-62; poem, 455-57; vision, 175, 185 
hysteria: chronic, degeneration in, 40n; personal unconscious of patients, 419; sexual traumata, 419; substitution of physical for psychic pain, 286 
hysterical: behaviour, and infantile disposition, 282f; dream-state, of catatonic patient, 142 hysterogenic mechanism, 22n 
I 
Iacchus, 340ff Iasion, 341 n 
I Ching, 170, 279n 
idea(s): ascent to (Augustine), 7on; association of, 412; of becoming a god, 87ff; formation of, 313; inherited, 102; involuntary vs. purposive, 17n; mythological, 407ff; neurotic, 420; ruling, and thought, 11, 17; sovereignty of, 76; "spontaneously creating its own object," 49, 453; symbolic, and consciousness, 442 
ideal: man's chief virtue, 300; projection of, 284 
identification: with actors in a play, 35; of divine hero and celebrant, 187; with fictional characters, 448; of Hecate and others, 370; with hero, 392; with Logos, 69f; with mother, 283f; unconscious, of child with mother, 235; with sun, 1831 
Ignatius Loyola, St., vision, 122n Ila, 148n 
Iliad, on Zeus's conjugal couch, 244 illumination, of initiate, 356n; see 
also light 

illusion(s): of conscious mind, 62; enjoyment of, 284; of participa. tion in story or play, 448 
image(s): affmity of motifs witll mythologems, 313; anthropomor· phic, 95; collective, role of, 420; creation of, 357; of Hera, lost and found, 243; inner, 420, 442; magi. cal, of childhood, 408; parallel, 158; of sacrificial death and resur· rection, 412; "suggested," 448; trains of, in associative thinking. 17; unconscious, uniformity of, 176; see also father-image; God· image; etc. 
imagination, role of, in autosug· gestion, 448f 
"imago," term, as used by Jung. 
	44n; 	see 	also father-imago; 
mother-imago; etc. 
imago Dei, 392, pI. LX 
Immaculate Mother, 50 
immortal, banished, 200 immortality: and conquest of 
mother, 295n; drink of, 168, 362n, 376; goal of the hero, 332n, herb of, see herb magic; and magical incest, 259; and self-sacri· fice, 412 
impression(s): pleasing, transmis· sion of, 447f; re-animation of, 461 
Incas, 185, 460f 
incendiarism, 185n; psychology of 169 
incest, 329; "barrier," 417f; defini· 
tion of, 235n, 271; fantasy of, 3, 45n, 420; fear of, and devouring mother, 419; Freud on, 174, 417f 419; of the gods, 257; and inertia 174f; magical, 259; matriarchal in Oedipus legend, 181f; motif of prevention by fear, 260; and nat ural love of father, 49; problem and reactivation of mother-imago 213; and ritual castration, 204; prohibition, see following; sin of 358; symbolical meaning of pro 

INDEX 
INDEX 
incest (cont.): 
jection of, 361; symbolic conquest of, 342; symbolism of, 204t, 213; -taboo, see tollowing; tendency: of the mother or the anima, 294; -, libido freed from, through symbolical truths, 226 
incest prohibition, 417t; and canalization of libido, 224; and creation of self-consciousness, - 271; 
by danger of regression, 225; as impulse to domestication, 271; motif of father and, 261; origin of, 223; re son and mother, 255 
incest-taboo, 319; effect of, 152; and infantile regression, 235; vs. libido, 213; in marriage class system, 271n; and Wachandi rite, 
158 
incestuous: desire, basis of, 223f; energy, desexualization of, 158 inconscient suptirieur, 50 incubation: in the temple, 365; self-, 380t; see also egg 
incubus, 370 
independence: adult, 304; battle for, 3 lOt; and development of consciousness, 235; and freedom from parental ties, 284 
India: Bombay, 237; Jains, 264t; "mountain of Adam," 196n; Parsis, 237; philosophy, 380, 381t, 392f, 416, 422; sacred tree in, 351; see also Hinduism 
Indian corn, see maize 
Indians: North American: Nootka, pI. XLII; -, on origin of man, 141n, 213; -, taboo against deviation into sex, 155; South American: Bakairi, 203n; -, Incas, 185, 460t; -, Muyscas, 267; -, rockpaintings of, 153 
individual: as twig from the mother, 203; reversion to past, 89 
individuality, 176 
individuation process, 301, 402n, 433; and regression, 308; in The- 
524 
se us myth, 293n; transcendent function, 433 
Indra, 209, 268; as psychopomp, 422; as Shyena, 295n 
inertia: of libido, 292; La Rochefoucauld on, 174; and regression, 232, 349 
infancy: anal interest of, 189; everlasting, 398t; paradise of, and introversion, 292t; regression to expenences of, 4-t!fj .:mnes of libidinal activity, 143ft 
infant: gesture of hands before mouth, 161; lamia and, 248, pI. XXXVIII; threatened by snakes, 260 
infantile: attitude, prolonged, 298; disposition, 2831; sexual fantasies, 419; sexuality, 329; thinking, 23 
infantilism, regressive, 191 intantium dii, 352 
influence, parental, 180f, 186 In hoc signo vinces, 10 
initiation: ceremonies, 343; into the degree of Miles, 197; mysteries, symbolism of, 415n 
inner man, fear of, 298 
inner world, libido stuck in, 293 innocence, personal, defence of, 47 insanity: idea of solid sunbeam in, 
412; invasion of conscious by unconscious, 397; see also paranoia; schizophrenia 
instinct(s): and adaptation, 236: and archaic thought-forms, 29; bundle of, hypothesis re, 132; checking of, 152t; conflicting, 260, 291, 424t; and the conscious mind, 227, 380; depotentiations of, 138t; effect of archetype on, 158; endogamous/exogamous tendencies, 158; and experience of divinity, 338; forces of the unconscious, 305; functional digturbances and, 135; lack of knowledge of, 137; laws governing all life, 180; and learning capacity, 434; natural, and spiritual love, 
imago, 44; relation to self-incubation and self-castigation, 38ct; as retreat from reality, 39/; role of, 178, 379-82; of sexual libido, 135; and the unconscious, 374; and wounding by one's own arrow, 292 
invisibility, by veil, 345 invocation, see prayer invol ution, 245 
Iran, see Persia Irenaeus, 333n 
Ishtar legend, 261, 294, 369n 
Isis, 67n, 296f; basket, pI. UII; cowheaded, 251, pI. xxxb, see also Hathor; and Echidna, 182n; as evil mother, 251; festival of, 256/; legend of, 300, see also Osiris; as mother-imago, 271 ; mysteries of, 87, pI. VI; and Ra, 
187 
Islamic legend, Khidr in, 
isolation, feeling of, in 
396; natural power of, 57; neurotic perversion of, 139; phenomenon of energy, 137; and prima materia, 408; and primordial images, 408; resistance of, and symbol, 228; snake-symbol of, 396; theory of, 133; theriomorphic representations of, 179; will to suppress or repress, 157 
instinctual: impulse, 72, 441; processes, 129, 138 t 
instinctuality: father as SpIrIt opposed to, 261; and imagos, 328; and psychic systems, 227; renunciation of, 262; repressive, and hunger, 339n; symbolical sacrifice of, 204, 427; theriomorphic symbol, 434 
integration, of unconscious tendencies in conscious mind, 442 intellect: as Logos, 138; speech and, 13; symbolized as pointed instrument, 180 
intentionality, 137 
intercourse, continual, symbols of, 
2°9 
interest: Freud on libido as, 133; 
objective, and libidinal condition, 134; shifting of, from inner to outer world, 77 
	interpretation: of fear-symbols, 439; 	Jacob and the angel, 338 
	"monotony" of, 10 	JaW:, Aniela, 396n 
	intoxicating drink, libido-symbol, 	Jagatimetrum, 148 
	216; see also drink; soma 	J agaddeva, dream-book of, 351 
	introitus solis, 323 	Jiihns, Max, 276n, 278 
	introjection, defined, 136t 	Jains, tree of knowledge of, 264t 
	introspection, in aging process. 357 	J ames, William, 1 In, 17 
	introversion, 18n; archaic features, 	Janet, Pierre, 22n; and lonction du 
	30; and birth of creative thought, 	reel, 134t 
293; consequences of, 89; danger Janus, 318n, 369n 
of, 312; extreme, and loss of real- Japanese Orpheus, 341n 
	ity, 335; and hypnagogic vision, 	Japhet, 113n 
	175; involuntary vs. voluntary, 	Jatavedas, 148 
	404; of libido, 172t, 204, 292t, 	Java: demon eating the sun, pI. 
	334/, 374; mechanism of, 294; 	XXXIV; idols in trees, 246n 
neurosis and, 18n; prayer as ex- Jeffers, Robinson, 278n 
	pression of, 178; and rebirth, 	jelly-fish, 326 
	334t; as regression to father- 	Jensen, Peter, 171n, 26In, 369n; re 
525 
193ff psychosis, 
442 ivy, 410 
Ixion, 102, 303n, pI. XLVIb Izanagi legend, 34tn 
J 

INDEX 
INDEX 
derworld, 215f, 2g3, 316, 365f, 420, 43gn; to the Western Land, 355; see also night sea journey 
Jubinal, 24711. Judas, 31f 
judgment, personal and social, 14f Julian the Apostate, 8In, 341 Julius Caesar, 277; and Brutus, 30; 
on the mothers, 250 
julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 282ff Jung, C. G.: attitude toward religious ideas, 22g; early views of sexual libido, 155; and Freud, loss of friendship, ix; metanoia of, ix; patient's incest fantasy, 4511.; researches on mentally deranged Negroes, 102 
CASES IN SUMMARY (in order of presentation, numbered for reference): 
[1] Young woman whose dream illustrates sexual symbolism.- 
gf 
[2] Schizophrenic with hallucination of the sun phallus. - 101 
[3] Woman illustrating the hunger affiux. - 130n 
[4] Female catatonic exhibiting gesture of boring in masturbatory analogue. - 142 
[5] Catatonic patient with upward displacement of coitus movements. - 14211. 
[6] Two female schizophrenics illustrating association of sex and feeding. - 144f 
[7] Schizophrenic exhibiting delusion of solar phallus. - 157 [8] Baby making peculiar gesture with hands before mouth. - 161 [g] Dream of man with questionable relations with women. -179 
[10] Man with hypnagogic vision of mother with fingers surrounded by halos, etc. - 185 [11] Boy's anal fantasy. - 188 
[12] Female patient exhibiting anal fantasy. - 18g 
	[13] Religious 	patient 	who 
dreamed of the Crucifix in the form of excrement. - 18g 
[14] Female patient with fantasy of angel in the toilet. - Ig0 [15] Anna and her anal fantasy. -lg0 
[16] Insane woman with affective deterioration who smeared herself with faeces. - Igl 
[17] Young woman with sexual marital difficulty who dreams of being poisoned by fruit of a tree. - 221 
[18] Six-year-old girl who dreamed of red worm encircling leg. -245 
[lg] Schizophrenic woman illustrating motif of animal with symbols on or under its coat. - 27gn 
[20] Mother who became symbol of the all-devouring mother in her depressive psychosis. - 328 
[21] Schizophrenic whose dream illustrates weakening of parent archetypes by apotropaic means. - 368f 
[22] Male patient who dreamed of snake·bite when beginning to free himself from the mother. - 378 
[23] Female patient who dreamed of snake after relapse into neuroses. - 378 
[24] Patient who complained of a snake stuck in her throat.378 
[25] Schizophrenic male whose first symptom was feeling of relation to the stars. - 402n 
[26] Patient who understood the language of birds. - 40211. 
[27] Female patient who had fantasy of snake crawling into her. -436 
Jensen, Peter (cont.): 
banished immortal, 200 ]eremias, Alfred, Igg+, 416• ]erome, St., lOIn, lOgn, 429n 
] erusalem, 213, 276; the new, mother or mother-imago, 217, pI. xxxa; temple, 372 
] esus, see Christ 
] esus ben Pandira, 383 Jesus ben Stada, 383 
Jew, Eternal/wandering, see Ahasuerus 
Jewish tradition: Adam, 248; Behemoth, 55ff; Elias/Elijah, 10511., Ig5f; Job, 46, 54, 55ff, 28g; Joshua, Ig4, Ig8, 431n; Leviathan, 55ff, 116, 254f; Moses, 26, 194, Ig8, 343f; tree of Paradise, 248; see also Old Testament 
Job, 46, 453; on attributes and nature of God, 55ff; conflict of, 54, 262n; sorrows of, 46; tormented by unconscious desires, 28g; see also Old Testament s.v. 
Jocasta, 4, 181 
Jodl, Friedrich, 14 ]oel, Karl, 324n, 325 
John, St.: father-imago, 8g; in Patmos, 411; see also New Testament s.v. 
John Chrysostom, 106f Johnson, Samuel, 31On, 461 
John the Baptist, Ig6; baptism of Jesus, 200; and Oannes, Iggf Jonah and the whale, 330; analogy 
of, 408; complex, 419 
J ones, Ernest, 5, 24gn ]ones, H. Stuart, pI. LVlII Joseph, St., 7, 333 ]osephus, 40In 
Joshua, 431n; cast out to sea, Ig8; journey with Moses, Ig4, Ig8; reintroduced circumcision, 431n Joshua, Palestinian god, 223n 
journey: abroad, as symbolic separation from family ties, 304; to the East, 409; to Hades/hell/un- 
526 
[28] Female patient who sail that snake crawled into he mouth. - 436f 
WORKS: Aion, 393n; "Answer t( Job," 54n, 262n; Archetypes 0 the Collective Unconscious,' 437n; "The Concept of the Col lective Unconscious," 158n "Concerning Rebirth," 19311 199n, 314n, 336n; "The Con tent of the Psychoses," 134n "Cryptomnesia," 439n; "Min< and Earth," lOin; Mysteriun Coniunctionis, 184n, 223n "The Nature of Dreams," 58n "On Psychic Energy," 13ln 231n; "On the Nature of the Psyche," 29n, 102n, 122n, 309n "On the Psychology and Pathol ogy of the So-called Occul Phenomena," 2gn, 49n, 43911 "On the Psychology of the Un conscious," 117n, 183n, 245n 327n; "Paracelsus as a Spiritua Phenomenon," 76n; "The Phe nomenology of the Spirit ir Fairy Tales," 248n, 282n 333n; "Psychic Conflicts in < Child," 18n, 23n, 49n, 190 249n; "A Psychological Ap proach to the Dogma of th( Trinity," 20ln, 267n; "Psycho logical Aspects of the Kore,' 53n, 32211; Psychological Types 219n, 266n, 364n, 393n; Psy chology and Alchemy, 53n. 126n, 158n, 167n, 221n, 26211. 282n, 295n, 301n, 303n, 30711. 309, 32ln, 336n, 364n, 39811. 409n, 436n; The Psychology oJ Dementia Praecox, 29n, 44n, 85n, 128n, 134, 135, 279n, 34311. 436n; "Psychology and Reli· gion," 102n, 354n; "The Psychology of the Child Arche· type," 102n; "The Psycholog} of Eastern Meditation," 368n, "Psychology of the Transfer· 
527 

INDEX 
INDEX 
K 
Kerenyi, Karl, 26n, 57n, 76n, 126n, 
127n, 128n, 147n Kern, 0., 427 
Kerner, Justinus, 99n 
key: creative force, 124; in Faust, 206; as symbol, 124f, 369 
Khidr, EI-, 336n; and Elias, 195; identification and equation with others, 195f; Islamic legend, 193fJ; "two-horned," 198n 
Khnum: of Elephantine, 97; maker of his own egg, 256, 269, pI. xLlb; 
-Ra,' 240 
	kicking, 	250; 
mother, 315; Kihe Wahine, pI. XVI 
king: birth of, and crux ansata, 264n; marriage with land, 209; sacrifices to the sun-god, pI. xra; winged sun-disc above, pI. VII; wounded and ailing, 295n 
Kircher, Athanasius, 50n, 392. kissing, derivation of, 418; see also fondling 
kitchens, god of, 427 
Klagenfurt monument, 196f, pI. 
XXIva 
Kleinpaul, Rudolf, 12n Kluge, Friedrich, 373 Kneph, 264n 
knights, combat of, 260n knowledge, objective, 4 Koch-Griinberg, Theodor, 153 Koran, and origin of the KhidI 
myth, 194 
Kore: in Acts of Thomas, 360; -Per- 
sephone, 425 Kraepelin, Emil, 40n krater, see mixing bowl 
Krishna, 166, 174n; coming uf, 426 Kronos, 275n 
Kuelpe, Oswald, lln, 17 
Kuhn, Adalbert, 147n; on etymol. ogy of fire-making, r.~S; on manth, 146n; on manthami, 168; on Nodfyr, 149 
Kundalini serpent, 436 
528 
Kurds, religious orgies of, 376n l\,uyunjik, 192 
Kyffhiiuser legend, 196f 
Jung, C. G. (cont.): 
ence," 50n, 126n, 153n, 204n, 223n, 27In, 418n; "The Relations between the Ego and the Unconscious," 44n, 53n, 78n, 259n, 266n, 362n, 392n; "A Review of the Complex Theory," 29n, 85n; "The Spirit Mercurius," 307n; "The Stages of Life," 300; The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche, 51n; "Studies in Word Association," un, 80n; Symbolik des Geistes, 55n; "Transformation Symbolism in the Mass," 104n, 140n, 336, 339n, 384n; Two Essays on Analytical Psychology, 301; Uber psychische Energetik und das Wesen der Triiume, 51n; "Wotan," 23on; and Kerenyi, Science of Mythology, ls8n; and Wilhelm, The Secret of the Golden Flower, 303n, 364n, 398n 
Jung, Emma, 183n J ung, Erich, 101· 
Juno, 219; see also Hera 
Jupiter: Ammon, 194n; and Demeter, 343n; self-castration, 343n; see also Zeus 
Jusas (Nebit-Hotpet), 267 Justice, 8m 
Justin Martyr, 401 
L 
	associated 	with 
motif, 347 Hawaiian goddess, 
Lactantius, 429n Laistner, Ludwig, 249 
La jard, J. B. F., 202f, 204. Lamb/lamb: and Christ, 423, 429n; 
Christian sacrifice of, 200; of God, 30n; marriage of, 216f, 223 
Lamia/lamia, 248, 249, 370, pI. xxxvIIIa; Hera as, 295n; motherimago as, 298, pis. XXXVIII a, XLVIII; myth of, 248f 
lance, 412, pI. XLV; piercing by, 290; significance of, 288; see also spear 
land, fertile, mother-symbol, 209 land beyond, see other world landing on shore, 210 
language, llf; development of, 15; exaggerated, in hysteria, 419; personal and social meaning, 14f; relationship of opposites, 375f; and speech, 13f; symbolic, in dreams, 7; and thinking, 11 
Lanzone, R. V., 123* Laodonia, cattle of, 149 
lap: entrance of the god through, 343; procreative symbol, 377 
La Rochefoucauld, FranCSois duc de, on idleness, 174 
	Last Judgment 	(Rubens) , pI. 
LXIV 
Latona, at Delos, 219 
laughter: and death, 389; of God, 
45; inhuman, 379 Laurentius Laurentii, 1841 law of the species, 434 Layard, J. W., 323n, 418n Le Blant, Edmond, 107n 
Le Coq, Albert von, pI. xLlxb Lehmann, J. E., 260n 
Leibniz, G. W., 453; "dum Deus calculat fit mundus," 46 
Leiden Papyrus, 45 
Kaineus, 253n, 288f, 412 Kainis, 289 
Kalevala, 312n 
Kalthoff, Albert, 3In, 77 Kama, 137f 
Kanathos, fountain of, Kant, Immanuel, 13n Kar-mahi, 246n katabasis, motif of, 365 Kenyon, Sir Frederic 
343n 
Kepler, J ohannes, U 
244 
G., 187n, 
Lenclos, N inon de, 4 
lentils, magical practice re, 189n Leo, zodiacal sign, 121; see also 
lion 
Leonardo da Vinci, Freud's study of,5 
Leto, :1l6n, 260; night sea journey of, 371 
Leviathan, 55ft, 116, 254f Levy-Bruhl, Lucien, on participation mystique, 141, 327 
Liber, Italian god of procreation, 131n 
"libidine," (Italian) word, 130n libido: adult, bound to sexuality, 204; afHuxes, 132; as appetite, 135fJ; attracted to hero, 314; attributes, 125; bodily secretions as equivalents, 300; canalization of, see following; cathexes, projec. tion of, 128n; characterization of, 97; of child, regression of, 307; classical authors on, 129f; and collective unconscious, 335; compared with sun and fire, 96; compulsion of, 67fJ; concept of, 13241; conflict within, 260, 438; conversion and transformation of, 152, 232; and creation of world, 254, 382, 415; creative power of man's soul, 121; and cult of rationalism and realism, 226; daemonic nature of, 112; death and renewal of, 280f; displacement onto a symbolical object, 54; effect of blocking of, 169; effect of immersion in unconscious, 420; efJrenata, 401; vs. ego, 641; as an energy-value, 137; erotic, and mystic union with Christ, 287; etymological context, 131; first manifestation of, in infants, 143; fixation in childhood milieu, 414f; and forward-striving, 398, 438; freed from instinctuality by psychic systems, 227; Freud's theory of, 128f; fructifying and destructive, 282; God as 
529 

INDEX 
INDEX 
libido (cont.): 
projection of, 56f; gradient of, 227; heat of, lOIn, 381n; human figure as symbol of, 171; -images, 99, 115n; and light, 115n, 220; and incest prohibition, 417f; and incest-taboo, 294; instinctual, sacrifice of, 423-25; intensification of impressions, 38; and internal object as substitute for external object, 175; introversion of, 89, 172f, 2°4, 292f, 334f, 374; as intuitive faculty, 125; love-object of, 405f; manifestations of, and personality, 328; meaning of, 165; menacing activity of, 285; myth, typical elements of, 289; progression of, 3°1; psychic object, 85; psychology re, 131; and rapport with environment, 207; regressive, see following; and release from underworld, 293; religious structures of, and regression, 429; reversion to presexual stage, 159; sacrifice of, 412, 415, 431; search for sexual object, 417f; and sexuality, 134, 224n; speech and fire-making as applications of, 169; spiritualization 
of, 224, 263; split-off parts of, 255; symbol(s) and symbolism, see following; theriomorphic representations of, 21, 99, 179f, pI. Iva; transference to mother, 297; transformation of, 142-70, 229, 231, 281; tree of, 221; unity of, 424; as urge to propagation, narrowness of view of, 136; withdrawal from family bonds, 414f; withdrawn from mother, 254, 312 
libido, canalization of: and analogybuilding, 141; cultivating and fructifying the earth, 15In; eroticism and, 287n; inability for love and, 173; and mother-analogies, 213, 224; and symbolical truth, 226; symbols for religious figures, 177; through rhythmic ac- 
53° 
tivity, 154; see also psychic energy 
libido, regressive, 408; and activation of collective unconscious, 408; and archetypes, 308; canalization into the god, 256; and dormant possibilities of the individual, 153; in dreams, 327n; fantasies in 419; heterogeneous symbols of, 429; and infantile kicking, 315; and introversion, 374, see also introversion; and mother-imago, 295n; and prenatal condition, 419f; reaction in earlier phases of, 145; reactivation of parental imago, 213; and rhythmic activities of infancy, 154f; snake as symbol of, 342; typical fate of, 424 
libido-symbol(s) and symbolism, 97, 220, 222, 412; absolute, heroes as, 194n; arrow, 291f; fate and time, 279; fire-maker, 316; gods and goddesses, 221; horse and wind, 278; intoxicating drink, 216; mother and horse, 275; personifications of libido, 255; "self-perceptions," 175f; sexual, 203f; for sperma, 315; sun and stars, 94fJ; sun-heroes, 202; worm, and name, 297 
Libitina, goddess of the dead, I3In Libra, aeon of, 426 
Libya, 302n 
Liepmann, Hugo, 11 n 
life: anima as archetype of, 437; and death, 139, 272, 371, 396,438; after death, 344; fear of, 297f; flight from, 398, 407; fountain of, pI. XXVI; physiological, sun as source of energy, 122; second half of, ix, 300fJ; situations, typical patterns of, 294; "spiritual" or "symbolic," 33of; summit of, and symbolism of death, 285; -urge, continuous, 136 
life-force: magical, and tree-symbol, 258f; psychic, aspects of, uo; -, 
sun-symbol of, 202; renewal rites, 432 
light: creation of, 453; and divine hero, 187n; god of, theriomorphic nature, 116; and sound, etymological connections, 163; substances, 114n, 115n; symbolism, 105, 125n, 219f; symbols, 85, 279, 315 
lightning, theriomorphic symbol- 
ism, 277 
"like," word, 141 Lilith, 248 
limb, missing, 239n lime-tree, 248n 
linden-tree, as mother symbol, 351f linen, 104 
lingam, 209, 219; goddess in, pI. 
XXIX; with yoni, pI. xxv Linus legend, 216n 
lion: Nemean, 182, 296n; Samson and, 12 I, 339; slain by heroes, 386n; and snake, 280, pI. Lxmb; sun-eating, pI. xxxub; as symbol, 338, 386, 431; zodiacal sign, 121, 280, 43In 
Litaolane myth, 199n lizards, goddess of, pI. XVI 
Logos, 65, 67, 7on, 186; ancients on, 20; and fire-spirit, 427; image of, in the sun, 106; modern spirit and, 76; principle, 300; as projected idea, 67; in scholasticism, 20; and Thoth, 264n; transformation into mother, 359; and the world-soul, 138 
Lombroso, Cesare, 190 
LongfelIow, Henry W., 312-57, 395, 461 
longing: for infantile security, 235; of moth for star, 456; regressive, sacrifice of, 417; to return to mother, 236; spiritual, 396; unfulfilled, hanging as symbol of, 383; wandering as symbol of, 205 
Longinus, 433n 
looking back, 408; and regression, 404; world as mother, 415 
Lord's Supper, 339 
lost and found, motif of, 343f lotus, and Brahma, 266, 293, pI. 
XLVIa 
LovatelIi urn, 342 
love: Christian exhortations re, 63fJ; in Christian mysticism, 90; and death, 285; definition of word, 86n, 306, 308; divine and human, 59, 65f, 224n; God as, 86; and the God-image, 88; human problem of, 308; inability to accept, 173, 285; psychological connotation, 64; -relationship, 395; -song, 52n; spiritual, 65f, 396 
lover(s): ghostly, 309, 395; nearness and separation of, 409 
lozenge, symbol of female genitals, 
202f LubentinajLubentia, 13In Lucian, 341 
Lucifer, revolt of, 113 
Lucilius, 41st letter from Seneca, 69, 78n 
Lucius, 415n; prayer to Queen of Heaven, 99 
Lucretius, 74n; on alma Venus, 
75n, 76 
lunacy, cause of, 370 Lunus, see Men Lupercalia, 104n Lusitallia, lOon 
lust, kinds of, 130f lutum, 191 
Lydus, 318n Lygodesma, 244 
lygos-tree, and image of Hera, 243 Lysimachus, coin of, pI. xxa 
M 
Macarius, Joannes, 383* MacCulIoch, John A., see Gray Macdonell, A. A., ] 65n 
Macedonia, phalanx of, 220 Macrobius, Ambrosius, 281 madness, sent by spirit-mother, 370 
531 

INDEX 
INDEX 
Maeder, A., 5 
Maehly, J. A., 365n, 374n Maeterlinck, Maurice, 50, 153 Magi, and Ahriman, 341 
magic: animal, 327; apotropaic, 348, 351; belt, 316, 353; cap, 364; herb, 170, 200, 298, 322,413, pI. XIX; net, of Hephaestus, 241n; oil, 350; primitive ideas of, and modern ideologies, 156; wand, 412; word, and opening of rocks or caves, 246n 
magician, 350; personification of water of death, 353; significance of, 351 
Mahadeva, 209 
Maheswar, 351 
maiden(s): sacrificed to dragon, 430; as snake or dragon, 362n; see also girl(s) 
Mainyo-i-Khard, 246n, 427 
maize: god who is eaten, 336; myth of origin of, 337; see also corngod 
mal ad justment, pathological, and patient's attitude toward instinct, 
139 
Malta, caves of, 346 
ma-rna, child's cry, 251, 273 Mamba clan, in Africa, 3831 
man: alliance with world and nature, 76; archaic heritage of, 178; archetypal dimensions attainable by, 66; biological vs. cultural view of, 177; civilized, 71, 156, 170, 324, 441; consciousness of himself as a personality, 255/; and control of his own fate, 414; created in God's image, 377; dangers of success to, 298; Dionysian nature of, 4°1; domestication of, 69; and dragon, as brothers, 367; effect on, of the divine, 69ff; as ego and self, 384n; enmity of mother-imago as spur to achievement, 301; Fall of, 46; feminine component of, 3001, 316; fire as the divine ele- 
ment in, 202n; first, 213; first sin of, 428n; gestures of frustration of, 154; as god, 88/; hero as symbol of unconscious self of, 333; immortality in life of the psyche, 202; immortal state of, 420; individual differences in, 176/; influence of, on his society, 67fJ; and Logos principle, 300; love of ft/Jow m:m, 63, 65; myths of origin of, 14w, 191, 219, 246, 288, 318/; natural, sacrifice of, 4311; and nature, 401fJ; old, rejuvenation legend, 353; and passion, 113; psychic conflict in, 239-91; ranWlll through sacrifice, 4')1; rebirth as spiritual being, 226; and religious myths, 231; renunciation of animal unconsciousness by, 271; sacrificer and sacrificed, 56; spiritual vocation of, 65; unconscious self of, 333; unity of mankind, 226; wholeness of, 303 
mana-concept, in Rudra, 220 mana personality, 392 
mandala symbol, 208n, 303n, 398n iVIanijManichaeism, 333, 383; and 
fire-substance, 99n; and sun worship, 108 
Mannhardt, Wilhc!m, 15w, 425 manthami or mathniimi, etymology, 168 
mantle: scarlet, lo4n; symbol of in- 
visibility, 198, 345 Manu, 148n, 198n 
Maori myth, of Maui, 257n, 348n Mar, mythological monster, 2511 Mara, 251n 
Marcus Aurclius, 106 
Marduk: fighting Tiamat, 416"; god of spring, 2531 
Mare, and mistletoe, 258 
mare(s): etymological connection with nightmare, 249fJ; of Lusitania, lOon; see also horses marriage: brother-sister, 234, 300, 
436; classes, 223, 418; consanguineous, 234; cross-cousin, 152/, 
271, 418; customs, modern, 27; daughter-father, 332; son-mother, 
24° 
Mars, 201 
Marsyas, 233, 384 martyrdom, 289 Maruts, winds, 122n 
Mary, Virgin: Christ in womb of, pI. m; and divine pneuma, 49; fructification, 101, pI. vm; lament to the cross, 270; Melk hymn to, 37w; pierced heart of, 285n, 286n; rose-symbol of, 398n; water-symbol of, 251 
masculine ideal, 186 Mashya and Mashyoi, 246 mass psychology, 71 
masturbation: boring gesture as analogy of, 142fJ, 160; infantile, 143/; and rhythmic activity in childhood, 144 
matador, as hero, 276n Matarisvan, 145, 146, 374 Mater Ecclesia, pI. xxxa mathnami, see manlhami 
mating: in the mother, 339; sacramental, between spear and hole in the earth, 150 
Matuta, statue of, 346, pI. LlV Maudslay, A. F., pI. XLIa Maui, myth of, 257n, 348n Maurice, Thomas, 264 Mauthner, Friedrich, 12n, 16 Mautmes, 264n 
Max Muller, F., 45n, 122n, 165n, 166n 
Maya, 251, 320n; dream of Bud- 
dha's conception, pI. xLIxb Mayn, Georg, 192 
Mead, G. R. 5., 101 
"meadow," etymology, 150n 
meat, sacrificial, 339n 
Mechthild of Magdeburg, 115n Medea: miracle of, 358; patron 
goddess of. 370 medical psychology, vi! medicine woman, 296n 
medieval: art, representation of the 
533 
532 
Cross, 247; mind, subjects 01 thought, 19 
medium: spiritualistic, 460, 462; hero as, 189 
megalomania, 342n; stage of, in 
paranoid case, 102n Mehnit, 2671 
MeJampus (Blackfoot), 126 Melicertes, 248n 
Melito of Sardis, 106, 429n Melk:1rth, 248n 
melting-pot, symbolism of, 167 membrum virile, as a tree, 221 memory(-ies): accessible to the un- 
conscious, 5w; childhood, 8g, 4.54; and dreams, 21/; integration of, and depression, 404; submersion in, 407; world of, 292 
Men (Phrygian god), 203/; birth of, 260; and Caesar, 277; on the cock, pI. XXIa 
Mendes, 240 
Men-kau-Re (Mykerinos), 439n mentula, 146n 
Mercurius, 307n 
Mercury, 201 
Merezhkovsky, D. 5., 368, 376n Merian, Matthaeus, Bible of, pI. 
xxna 
Meringer, R., 150n metanoia, ix 
metaphor (s), 134; erotic, 8 metaphysics, and language, 13n meteor, 188; Indian name for, 315 Mexico: Cross of Palenque, 263, pI. 
XLIa; hieroglyphic, 263; rite of Teoqualo, 339n; sacrificial rite, 264n; see also Aztecs 
Meyer, E. H., 279n, 289n 
Middle East, Cybele cults of, 426n; 
see also Cybele Midgard Serpent, 438n Miles, degree of, 197 
milky ocean, churning of, pI. xv Miller, Miss Frank, 32; associa- 
tions of hero's name, 1921; capacity of identification, 3,~[f, 48, 53; "Chiwantopel, hypnagogic 

INDEX 

INDEX 

534 
Miller, Miss Frank (cont.): 
drama," 171-206, 394f!; dependence on family ties, 304; fantasies, 32f; -, anamnesis in, 34f!; -, inner necessity in, 435; -, material of, xif; -, symbols of sacrifice in, 415; first publication by Flournoy, xi; ideal figure, 2841; lack of understanding of symbols, 441f; "The Moth and the Sun," 79f!, 110, 113f!, 455-57; as object of hero's longing, 395; participation in hero's sacrificial act, 436; personal influence over artist, 37; "Phenomena of Transitory Suggestion or of Instantaneous Autosuggestion," 34,44750; significance of sphinx symbol, 182; on "Song to the Moth," 83; and ship's officer, 52, 841, Ill, 186, 450f!; spirituality personified as Aztec, 186 
Milton, John, 42, 46f, 451, 453 Mime, chthonic god, 361f! 
Mimir's fountain, 25on, 362n mind: instinctive, archaic basis, 29; 
latent archetypal symbolization, 357; modern, relegation of religion to the unconscious, 72; modes of functioning, 313; see also conscious (mind) 
mint, meanings of, in antiquity, 
146n 
miro, meaning of, 127 miscegenation, and asceticism, 81n mistletoe, 258f 
Mithraic liturgy, 67n, 100; attributes of the sun, 102f; on breath of the spirit, 317; fire on, 202n; libido-symbols in, 94; phallic vision of tube in, 100 
Mithraism: and Christianity, 67, 70, 20of; Dioscuri motif, 384n; doctrine of wind and soul in, 316n; feeling for nature in, 73; initiates of, 435n; instinct-sacrificing symbolism in, 426; legend, 261, pIs. XL, XXIva, xLIxa; 

mysteries, 90, 102f!, 108n, 196f, 280, 338; sacrifice in, 238, pI. XXXIII, see also bull sacrifice; sexuality in, 67; subjugation of animal instincts in, 70; symbolism, 57n, 102f!, 280, 289n, 431 
Mithras, J09, 127, 205n, 223n, 247f, 260, 276, 425, pI. XL; attributes of, 103f!; birth of, IOm, 246f, 260, 38m; and the bull, 302, 426n, pI. XLIX a, see also bull sacrifice; and Christ, 218; and dadophors, 20 m; eyes of, 122; Grotto of, 372; and Helios, J03f!, 196f, pI. XXIva; as Logos, 7on; meaaing of name, 427; Ostian head of, frontisPiece; representations of, 196[; self-sitcrifice, 428n, 431; and Sol, 384n; sword and torch of, 104n, 105*; Taurocton os, 428; and trees, 233; triadic character of, 20 I 
mixing bowl (krater), 431; with 
lion and snake, pI. LXlIlb Mobius, P. ]., 132n 
modern spirit, 76 money-offerings, 365 
monotheism, polytheistic tendency in, 99 
monster, 179, 248f; devouring, pI. 
LXII; see also dragon; serpent; whale-dragon 
Montelius, Oscar, pI. xIb 
mood(s): receptivity of, and libido, 172; as smoke-screen, 300 
moon: as abode of souls, 318*; course of, Ig8n; equated with uterus, 202; orbit, serpent as, 108 *; as parental archetype, 369; prayer to, as Queen of Heaven, 99; primitive idea of, 318; significance of, 317f; as vessel (uterus), 203; woman in, 318* 
moonsickness, 370 
moral law, represented by the father, 26of 
Morike, Eduaid, 9, 320 "morning stars," 42, 451 

Morris, Richard, 270n 
mortal and immortal, 201f; motif of the Dioscuri, 200, 201 
Moses, 26, 343f; journey with Joshua, 194, 198, 344 
Moses of Chorene, 341 
moth: as symbol, 84, 250; and sun, J09 
"Moth, Song of the" (Miller), 79117 
mother: accusation of, in legend of Osiris, 235; of all living, 75*; as anima-image, 283n; appeal for help to, 387f, 406f; archetype, 236; assault on, 319; battle for deliverance from, 274-305; birthgiving and devouring, 290, 353, 422; burial and resurrection in, 372, see also rebirth s.v.; as child's "horse," 251; clinging to, 293n; as collective unconscious, 259; conquest of, 251-54, 295n, 386; danger of erotic aspect, 426; deadly, 353, 369, 389; of death and life, 271, 369; divine significance of, 250, 336f; dual, 236, 30694; Earth, 159, 182, see also earthmother; and earth and water, 140, pIs. xlva, XXVI; echo of voice and speech in nature, 363; entry into, 238, 289, 301f, 353n; in Faust, 205f, 251, 3JO, 315, 330, 355; fertilization of, in act of sacrifice, 432; gateway to the unconscious, 330; helpful, nourishing, 335, 336, 338n, 342n, 352, 358, pI. XIva; identification with, 283; immaculate, 50; incest and, 224, 294, 417f; kicking associated with, 315; Mater Ecclesia, pI. xxxa; mater saeva cuPidinum, 312, 327, 389, 401, 424; mating in, 399; matres and matronae, 250; "Matrona," 433; "mother's son," 258; as murderess, motif of, 248; Nature, 324f!, see also Great Mother; object of unconscious desire, 306; oneness with, 324, 
535 

413; as primordial image, 251; pursuing, 348f!; racial, 49; real, and symbolical, 322f; re-entry into, 419, 433, 439n, see also rebirth s.v.; regeneration in body of, pI. XLII; search for, 306f; separation and differentiation from, 271, 303f, 312, 402n; serpent as symbol of numen of, 296; sky as, 268f; snake and water attributes, 350; and son, 186, 259, 294, 363f, 386, see also hero s.v.; splitting of, 253; spiritual, 388; surrounding, embracing, 440; symbolic substitutes for, 213, pIs. XXII a, xxxa; two, 295n, 317f!; union with, in death, 263; union with son in tree-symbol, 424; "of wisdom," 360; word, archaic substitutes for, 140; world created from, 253, 421 
mother-: bride, 217; city, 410; complex, 186, 258n, 363n, 378; consort, 223n; dragon, slaying of, 253f, 415; -goddess, see below; image, 185, 266, 415f; -imago, see below; libido, sacrifice of, to create world, 421; sacrifice, 424; sister-wife, 338; symbol(s), see following 
mother-goddess(es), 208, 233n; boarheaded, pI. IV; cow-headed, 235, pI. xxxb; myths of, 223n; sonlover of, 308 
mother-imago, 57, 60, 358; as danger to hero, 359f; as feminine aspect of hero, 388; fountain as, 362n; human and animal as, 182; and ideal figure, 309f; and image of the soul, 266f; negative, dragon-symbol of, 259; the new Jerusalem, 217; projection upon water, 219; regression of libido to, 295n, 330; regressive reactivation of, 89; sphinx as theriomorphic representation of, 179; symbols of libido attachment to, 222; transformed into lamia, 298; and 

INDEX 
INDEX 
mother-imago (cont.): 
"treasure hard to attain," 363f; and the unconscious, 298 
mother-symbol(s) , 207-74; earth, wood, and water, 247; egg, 31)3f; entwining, 245; fiery furnace/tripod, 167; horses, 207, 275; in individuation process, 301; sea, water, 251; tree, 233fJ, 260, 351, 424; motifs: archetypal structures, 390f; dream, 8f; and mythologems, 313; mythological, 31; unconscious elaboration of, 5, 28 
motives, unconscious, 28 mountains, image of, 409 
mouth: etymological connections with fire and speech, 163; significance of, in infancy and early childhood, 161; re-entry into mother through, 419; snake in, 378f, 436f 
Muller, J. G., 175n, 263n, 264 Muller, Niklas, 381+ 
murder instruments, as themes of 
erotic dreams, 8 
Museum hermeticum, pI. Llxa music, 136, 164 
Muther, Richard, 224n 
Mutianus Rufus, 99n 
mutilation, motif of, 239, 245n Muyscas Indians, use of cross sym- 
bol, 267 
Mykerinos, see Men-kau·Re myrtle, 219 
mysteries: Christian, 420; Eleusinian, 339-44, 378; harmony of life and death, 384; hero and celebrant, 187n; idea of oneness with the gods, 87; initiates, 67n, pI. VI; isis, 87; Mithraic, 90, 102fJ, 108, 280, 338; neophytes veiled, 198n, pI. Ivb; Ophite, 337f; orgies, 176n; purpose of, 415n; serpent, pI. LXIa; sun-coronation, 106 
"Mysteries of St. John and the Holy Virgin," 315 
mystic/mysticism: classical, 50; 
introversion, 381; sun as life-force of, 122; vision of the Divine, 90 
	myth(s): 	archetypal 	structures, 
39of; betrayal of hero, 31f; dreamlike structures, 24; -interpretation, 390f; necessity and meaning of, vi if; Nordic, re creation, 246; rebirth, 242, 251; religious, 231f; significance of, 308; solar, 171 fJ, 242; subjective contents, viii; summary of meaning of many, 422; themes of, 26; typical parts of, 212 
mythologem(s): basis in early infantile gesture, 161; of divine nature of self, 392; and psychotic images, 313; of Purusha, 417; of sacrificial death, 433n 
mythology: animal-sacrifices in, 423; birth in, 225; embodiments of the creative force in, 137f; equation of heroes in, 194fJ; examples of anal birth in, 191; fire-making in, I 45fJ, 168; Greek, 20; of horse and mare, 275n; ideal sacrifice in, 430; interchangeability of figures in, 429f; man's view of consciousness and unconsciousness in, 260; maternal significance of water in, 218; matrix of, 390; opposite versions in, 376; parallels in, 193fJ; phallic characteristics of wonder-workers in, 126; and products of the unconscious, 30; role of serpent in, 438n; solar, 171fJ; source of incestuous relationships in, 174; statements of, as numinous experiences, 157; steeds of, 276; symbols of, attitude toward, 222; thinking of children and primitives, 25; tree symbolism in, 233fJ 
nailing to the cross, 2631 
name: magical power of, 141, 187; secret, 386; true, libido-symbol, 297 
naming, act of, 187 Nandi, 34-5 
Naples, 41, 296n 
Natal: medicine woman, 296n natural phenomena, source of 
names for, 188 natural philosophy, 76 
nature: ambivalent forces of, 109; classical feeling for, 73; hero's closeness to, 324fJ; language of, 332; maternal significance, 363, 401 n; reflection of contents of unconscious, 112n; religious attitudes toward, 73fJ; Mother Nature, 324fJ; spiritual vs. physical, 71; symbolism of, in antiquity, 21; transference of li bido to, 334f; unchained power of, 55fJ; womb of, as maternal womb, 398; worship of, 73f, 81 
Naunet, 241 
navel: point of cleavage, 292f; of Vishnu, 293, 399, pI. XLVIa 
N azari, Oreste, 131 n 
Near East: Cybele cults, 426n; sun- 
worship in, 109; see also Cybele Nebit-Hotpet, see Jusas Nebuchadnezzar, 7 
nectar, 138 
Nege1ein, Julius von, 275n, 277n, 278n, 282n, 351n 
"neglego," 429 
Negroes, Jung's research on mental derangement among, 102 Neith/Nit, 240f 
nekyia, 431; see also night sea journey 
Nemean lion, 182, 296n 
neophyte: in mystery cults, 87; 
prayer of, 89f Nephele, 303n Nephthys, 234, 264 
Nero, man and society in age of, 69 N erval, Gerard de, 53n 
N 
nervous temperament, and phenomena of autosuggestion, 449 Neumann, Erich, 6 
neurosis(-es): and attitude to instinct, 138; autoeroticism and, 28; causes of, vii, x; created by projection, 329; falsification of 
reality in, 140; Freudian theory, 420; introversion of libido in, 135; through loss of adaptation, 156; motive forces of, 139; and patient's dream of snake, 378; psychoanalytical theory of, 133; prophetic dream at onset of illness, 51; and regression, 304; source of religious figures, 62n; splitting of personality in, 442; symptoms of, 22n 
neurotic (s): conflict, 172; defence of innocence, 47; disburdening of secrets during treatment, 207; false thinking, 420; fear of separation from mother, 271; flight from life, 110, 398; lack of selfunderstanding, 230; reasoning about cause of ills, 155 
neurotic: attitude, repression as symptom of, 180; system, Freudian theory of motive forces of, 132; wish for mother, 440 
New Guinea: hook for hanging, pI. XXVIll 
New Testament: rebirth symbolism, 224f; BOOKS: Apocalypse, see Revelation; Acts of the Apostles, 162; Colossians, 6w; EPhesians, 6w; Galatians, 212, 217, 383n; Hebrews, 61n, 63n, 338n; James, EPistle, 61, 63, 162; John, First EPistle, 61, 63, 64, 86; John, Gospel, 65n, 87, 196, 225, 322, 367; Luke, 286n; Matthew, 195, 200; Peter, 60n, 61n; Revelation, 104f, 162, 214, 216f, 223, 338n; Ro- 
man~, 57, 65n 
New Year's Day, 189n Nicodemus, 225f, 331 Niedfyr, 149n 
537 
Nagaga-uer, 256 and Nagel, A., 427n 
536 

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 13, 337n; arrows of God, 290; art of, 303; "basilisk egg," 382; dream of toad, 34n; on growth to maturity, 311/; image of torment of soul, 290; images, 343n; isolation within oneself, 312; on life and death, 384; longing for eternity, 410; on medieval mind, 20; parable of, 377n; on primordial element in dreams, 23; on psychic conflict of man, 291; "sacrilegious backward grasp," 174; on serpent's poison, 301f; and snakes, 378n; on thinking, 11 n; vision of shepherd and snake, 378tf; WORKS: The Beacon, 95; "Glory and Eternity," 94; "Voluntary Death," 3861 
Nigeria, 257 
nightmare(s): and the devil, 277; etymological connection with mare, 249tf; Hecate and, 369; lamia as, 2481 
night sea imprisonment, 252, 331; pI. xxub 
night sea journey, 210, 212, 316, 350, 358, 381, pI. xxub; death as, 218; entwining by serpent, 243; with incest, 2331; see also nekyia 
nigredo, 53n nimbus, see halo NitfNeith, 2401 
Noah, 113n; in the ark, 212"; jour- 
ney over the Flood, 211 Nodfyr, 149 
non-existence, yearning for, 356 Norden, Eduard, 82n 
Nordic mythology, Odin, 433n normal people, need for symbol, 
23°1 Norns, 250 
Norwegian riddle, tree and lake, 
221 nose-picking, 153 
nourishing earth-mother, pI. Xlva Nous, 77 
INDEX 
INDEX 
Numa Pompilius, 2g8n 
numen: of archetype, 232, 294, 308f; and snake, 436; vegetation, 3g6 
numinosity: of archetypes, 158, 294, 308; of fire-making, 169; of primordial images, 157; of self, 86, 
391f 
Nun, 194, 240, 256 nun, meaning of, 241 nuptiae chymicae, 223 
Nut, sky-goddess, 242; giving birth to the sun, 241" 
i08; dream-interpreters, 7; mouth and fire, 162; parallels of Creation Epic, 254; Rahab, 254; Utrecht Psalter, 280; BOOKS: 
Daniel, 7, 167; Deuteronomy, 162; Ecclesiasticus, 287n; Ezekiel, 162, 192; Genesis, 45, 110, 111n, 192, 338n, 377n, 4°0,. Isaiah, 6w, 187n, 208, 218n, 247n, 255; Jeremiah, 162, 208; Job, 51, 54f, 254; Judges, 339n, 412n; Numbers, 367; Psalms, 87, 162, 254, 288; I and II Samuel, 162, 178 
Oleg (sun-hero), 295n olive-tree, 250 
Om (sacred syllable), 45n 
"Om mani padme hum," 243n One, the, 137f 
"Only this, and nothing more," 52f onomatopoeia, 12, 188, 317 ontogenesis, and phylogenesis, 23 opening of rock, 245n 
Ophite(s), Christian, 36of; mysteries, role of snakes, 377f; snake as saviour, 382; view of Holy Ghost, 360 
opposites: great and small, 128; harmony of, 173/; inner tension of, 303, 375; union of, 271, 368, 369tf, 374, 432; young and old, 127 
organs, development of, and libido, 144tf 
orgies, in degeneration of religious 
rites, 376n 
orifice, birth-giving, 125" 
Origen, 338n; self-castration, 257n Oromazdes, 281; see also Ahura- 
Mazda 
. Oropos, Anphiaraion, 365 Orpheus: frescoes of, 107n; Japanese, 341n 
Orphic: cosmogony, Hecate in, 370; hymn (52nd), 343; legend of lacchus, 340 
Orthrus, 182 
Ortygia, 216n 
Osiris, 109, 223n; in coffin, 237"; crippled shadow of, 362; death 
o 
oak-tree, 353; hollow, 353; and mistletoe, 258 
Oannes-Ea, 199 
object: incorporation into psychic system, 141; light-symbols for, 85; symbolical, displacement of libido on, 53 
objective level, of unconscious prod- 
ucts, 117n 
obolus, sacrifice of, 371 
obstetric methods, barbaric, 319 ocean, milky, churning of, pI. xv; 
see also sea Oceanus, lo5n 
Odin, 290; hanging of, 233, 263, 
433 
Odysseus: as Cabiric dwarf, 128"; 
journey to Hades, 409n 
Oedipus complex, 419 
Oedipus legend: Freud and, 3/; myth of the Greeks, 32; sphinx in, 181/; studies relating to, 5; "Swell-foot," 239 
offerings, propitiatory, 364/, 372 Ogyges myth, mother symbolism in, 
208 
oil, magic, 350 Oka, 220n 
Olaus Magnus, 276" 
Old Testament: cities as women, 
538 
of, 219, 234, 242, 2571; effigy from Philae, 264; enters Mehnit's left eye, 268; fate of, 242; and Horus, 239f, 362; and his, 233-40, 398, 425 
ossuary, Etruscan, 346 
Osterburken monument, 197 Ostia, head from, 428, frontisPiece other world, 406; entry into, 412; 
see also Hades; underworld 
ox: dead, fruitfulness of, 426; Mithras and, 426; skinned and stuffed, 
384 
oyster, in Scheffel poem, 245n 
P 
Palatine, mock crucifixion on, 276, 
401, pI. XLIII 
Palenque Cross, 263, pI. XLla Pallas, Attic, 219 
Pamyles of Thebes, phallic daimon, 
234 Pan, 203 
Papremis, battle ceremony, 256f Paracelsus, 330 
Paradise: serpent in, 102; tree of, 2471 
Paradise Lost (Milton), 42, 46tf, 
53f, 453 
parallels, mythological, 193tf paranoia: Freud's Schreber case, 128n; Honegger's case, 140; loss of reality in, 134, 140; megalomanic stage in, 102n 
parasite, puer aeternus, 259 paredroi, 201 
parental imago: animal forms of, 181; and individual disposition of child, 328; predominance of, and infantile behaviour, 284; reactivation of, 140, 204; see also father-imago; mother-imago 
parents: attachment to, 284; influence on children, 180; role of, in neuroses, 139 
Paris, and Helen, 126, 167 
539 

INDEX 

INDEX 

	Parsis, 237 	scious, 300; effect of hindrance 
	Parthenon, 382f 	to growth of, 298; forcible change 
	participation, by autosuggestion, 	of, 300; inferior component of, 
	448 			183; inner or "real," 329; instinc- 
	particiPation 	mystique 	(Levy- 	tual foundations of, 424; invio- 
	Bruhl), 141, 327 		lable, 461f; and name, 187; prim i- 
	parties anciennes (Janet), 22n 	tive, 23of; splitting of, 169, 359f, 
	Parvati, 209; united with Shiva, pI. 	442; tendencies, in mythological 
	XXIIl 	material, 31f; total, 364; uncon- 
	passion: destructive power of, 112fJ; 	scious, 193; unconscious creation 
	and regenerative force, 116 	of, 192 
	"passionate longing," 84 	personification: conscious attitude, 
	past, fascination of, 408 	187; of the libido, 255; of shadow 
	pastries, phallus-shaped, 342 	brother, 259 
	"pasture," etymology, 150n 	Peru: corn-god, pI. LU; Incas, 185; 
	paternalism, attribute of God, 57 	Muyscas Indians, 267 
	patient(s): attitude to instinct, 139; 	Peter, St., 369n; and Christ, 197; 
	and doctor, 43f; information 	and St. Sylvester's dream, 366 
	from, 313; need for psychological 	petitio princiPii, 227 
	understanding by, 442 	Petrarch, ascent of Mt. Ventoux, 
	"Patmos" (HOlderlin), 407-14 	19n 
	Paul, Hermann, 13n 	Petronius, 239 
	Pausanias, on Argive Hera, 244; on 	Pfister, 0., 5, 376n 
	image of Artemis Orthia, 244; on 	Phaedra and Hippolytus, 298n 
	Oropian well, 365; on temenos of 	phalanx, 219 
	Athens, 364 	phallagogies, Dionysian, 27 
	pearl, as symbol, 330 	phallic symbolism, 219f, 436; col- 
	peepul tree, 351 	umns in temples of Astarte, 236n; 
	Pegasus, 278 	in Eleusinian mysteries, 342; foot 
	Peirithous, 293n, 310, 356, 420, 	and treading, 315; horses' hooves, 
	432n 	277; and libido, 202, 222; tree, 
	Pelasgians, 126 	424 
	Penelope, 4 	Phallophoria, 234 
	Pentheus, and pine-tree, 425 	phallus: creative force, 124; as fire- 
	Pephnos, 127n 	stick, 147; hand as symbol of, 
	peregrinatio, 93n 	185; and horse-shoe, 278; and 
	perfume, autosuggestion and, 447 	lingam symbol, 209; regenerative 
	Perga, coin from, 203 	symbol, 436, pI. LXllIa; solar, 101, 
	"perpendicular cliff," 273 	157; source of life and libido, 97; 
	persecution, motif of, 359 	symbol of creative divinity, 126 
	Persephone, 26, 340, 370,424; Kore-, 	Phanes, 137; in the egg, pI. xu 
	425; see also Demeter 	Pharoah(s), 7, 87n, 257, 339n 
	Persia (Iran): disposal of dead, 237; 	Philae, 264; effigy of Os iris at, 263 
	Hvareno, 99n; myth, 246n; ram, 	Philemon, 60n 
	428 	Philo Judaeus, 106, 281, 374 
	personality: conscious, and arche- 	Philoctetes, 294f 
	type, 309; -, emancipation from 	philosophers' stone, 415n 
	infantile ties, 305; - vs. uncon- 	Philyra, 275 
540 

Phlegians, 146 Phoenicia, 216n phoenix, 109, 164n, 348 Phrygian cap, see pileus Phrygians, 127 
phylogenesis, and ontogenesis, 23 Picumnus, and Pilumnus, 352 Picus, and Circe, 352 
piercing, 263, 292, 433n 
pieta: Etruscan, pI. LlV; and Terrible Mother, 425 
piety, and sexual impulse, 224n pileus (Phrygian cap), 109n, 127, 
2°3f 
Pillars of Hercules, 302n Pindar, 288 
pine-cones, 203, 219n 
pine-tree, 219, 233. 351, 423f, 425 PirM de Rabbi Elieser, 330 placenta, primitive idea of, 240 Plataean cult of Hera Teleia, 244 Plato: on demiurge, 266, 358; on 
Eros, 166; on heavenly journey, 93n; parable of the cave, 391 pleasure, sources of, 418 
Pliny, Idaean dactyls, 127n Plotinus, 138 
plough, 147n, 340; etymology, 15on; phallic, 151"'; symbolism of, 148n 
ploughed furrow, 199n, 209, 341 Plutarch, 398; on Dionysian orgies, 278; on Horus, 261; image of bud, 399; on Isis, 311 n; on Magi, 341; on Os iris myth, 233f; on Zeus and Hera, 243 
Pluto, 365 
pneuma, 48, 49, 99n, 316 
Poe, Edgar Allan, 52f 
Poine, 2 16n, 260 
pointed instrument, 180 
pole, phallic symbol, 219 Polynesian myths: Kombili, 211; 
l\bui, 25711; sea-monster, 347n polytheism, simplification of, by synthesis of gods, 97fJ 
Pope, symbolical solis invicti comes, 198 
541 

Popocatepetl, 187/, 439, 460 Porphyry, 316n, 427, 43In Poseidon, 216n, 275n, 289, 298n power: of God, 57; magic, assimila- 
tion of, 339n; and sex instincts, 66; symbol of sacrifice of, 412; words, 141 
Prajapati, 380; with world-egg, 381'" pramantha, 145; see also fire-stick Prampolini, Giacomo, pI. XLVIIl prana, 422 
Prasiae, 127n 
prayer: concentration of libido on the God-image, 176; as expression of introversion, 178; purpose of, 178; -word, 359 
"preconscious," Schelling on, 29n Preiswerk, Samuel, 344 
Preller, Ludwig, 278n, 425n Prellwitz, Walther, 22on, 373, 412n "pre-natal stage," and regression, 
329/, 419 
preservation of the species, 136 presexual stage, 144; applications 
of analogy to, by the libido, 159 Preuss, K. T., 150n 
priapic animals, 278 
Priapus, 137, 342n; Roman statues, 219; statue with snake, at Verona, 438, pI. LXlb; use of image vs. cattle pest, 149 
priest(s): of Attis-Cybele cult, 426; with fish-mask, 199'" 
primal: being, 416f; experience, 325n; horde, Freud's myth, 260; mother, sacrifice of containment in, 417; will (Schopenhauer), 136, 137, 382, 438 
prima materia, 189, 352n, 408 primitive(s): anthropomorphic and theriomorphic conceptions, 21; beliefs about sun and moon, 318; and blocking of the libido, 170: danger of endogamous tendency to, 152/; family organization of, 418; fear of "inner" reality, 156; initiation mysteries of, 415n; link with modern man, 4f; and re- 

INDEX 
INDEX 
primitive(s) (cont.): 
ligion, 269n; significance of speech and fire-making, 169; tribe vs. city as symbol, 213 
primordial: being, 160n; creative principle, 138; image(s), see following; waters, Amon as, 240; word, and poetry, 303 
primordial image(s), 293; autochthonous revival of, 147; of children torn from the mother's womb, 216n; and collective unconscious, 408; course of the sun, 355; of life into death, 438; of the mother, 251; numinosity of, 157; role of, 309; superhuman potency of, 177f; wonderland of, 408f; see also archetype(s) 
Pritchard, J. B., 200n, 252n procreation, of reborn, 323 procreative urge, analogy of, 54/f progress: hallmark of waking 
thought, 21; mania for, and compensation, 419; see also forwardstriving 
progression, of waking thought (Freud), 21 
prohibitions, and archetypal father, 260; see also incest-prohibition 
projection: of an archetype, 53n; by artist into paintings, 290; of complexes, 414f,' of conflict caused by repression, 59; destruction of passion in, 112; direct, l12n; in dreams, 180; on external circumstances, 279f; of hero-myth, 391; of hieros gamos, 433; of incest tendency, 294; and interpretation 
of fact, 286; upon masculine figure; 304; of menace to the power of God, 112; of mother-imago upon water, 219; of rebirth symbol, 322; of self, 368; in solar mythology, 201; and unconscious, 
329 
Prometheus: "one who thinks 
ahead," 146n; and pramantha, 
542 
145/f; sacrificial death of, 432n; theft·of fire by, 170 propagation: change in principles of, 136; and defecation, in mind of child, 190/f 
prophets, role of, 324n 
Protestantism: and cure of souls, 441f; theology, and the historical Jesus, 177 
Psamathe, 216n 
Pseudo-Cyprian, 106 
psyche: ancestry of, vii; anthro· poid, 328f; archaic, 176; attitude toward products of, 310; and butterfly, 250; collective, regressive libido and, 420; conscious activity of, 10; "dawn state," 417; individual, and archetype, 64; -, infinite variety of, 3; life of, 202; as light substance, 114n,' nature of, 228; problem of understanding, viii/f,' purposeful and directed, 58; science of, 444; semianimal, 329; sex as component, 151f; structure of, 313; unconscious, clue to historical problems, 5 
psychiatry, prognoses from therapeutic helplessness, 40n 
psychic: apparatus, regression as function of, 22; disturbances, causes of, 4; dynamism, 430; energy, see following; epidemics, 156; existent, 61f; inflation, 392f; phenomena, and mythology, 390; reality, 156; state, original, and primal being, 417; symbolical significance of, 50; totality, 364; transformation, 100· 
psychic energy: and conscious mind, 441; and cultural development, 16; the dynamic of the gods, 202; Jung's use of term, 135; and libido-symbols, 255; manifested as libido, 85f; phallus as symbol of, 124; phenomenon of, as God-image, 86; see also libido 
psychologem: hero as, 374; of selffertilization, 292 
psychological: extreme, 374; formulation of sacrifice, 429f 
psychology: concern with symbolism, 226f; and the humane sciences, x; modern, and ancient world, 4; -, attitude toward the human soul, 77; personalistically oriented, vii, 443 
psychoneuroses, Freud on basis of, 132n; see also neurosis(es) psychopomp: horse as, 280; Indra as, 422; Virgil as, 82n "psychosexuality," term, 135 psychosis(es), 18n, 22n,' border-line cases, 439; dissociation in, 441; and feeling of isolation, 442; ideas and images in, 313; latent, 40n; Miller's, 436; mother as symbol of all-devouring mother, 328; and separation from mother, 402n; unconscious manifestations preceding, 443 
psychotherapist: knowledge of unconscious contents, 176; patient and, 43f,' and psychological understanding by patient, 442; and religious experiences, 229; and religious symbolism, 232/; and research, 25f, 4431,' treatment of conflict, 61; treatment of dissociation, 442f; value to, of historical material, 5f 
Ptah, 98n; shaping the world-egg, pI. XLlb 
Ptolemars, temple of Aesculapius 
and Hygeia, 373 Pueblo Indians, 315 
puer aeternus, 127, 258/, 340 Punchinello, 147n 
pupilla, as child, 268 
Purohit Swami, Shri, 124n purpose, in psychic processes, 58 Pururavas, 151. 
purusha, 123, 148; dwarf-god, 126; primal being, 416f; size of a thumb, 124n 
Pyramid Texts, 257 Pyrrha, 191 
python, 2l6n, 260; chthonic, 371 
Q 
quadriga, mystic, 279 
quaternity, 256n; -symbol, 354, 39] Quetzalcoatl, 299· 
R 
Ra, 199n, 239, 268n,' death of, 295ffj gods identified with, 97; ship of, 246; true name of, 187; see also Amon-Ra; Khnum-Ra 
Rabelais, Franfi=ois, 211 n racial heredity, 102 
Rahab, meaning of name, 254 rain, fertilizing, motif of, 260; -lake, 
splitting of, 288n,' -, and the tree of life, 209n,' -, see also Vouru-Kasha; sign of, 278 
ram, 240; Agni on, pI. xlIIb; as Christian sacrifice, 200; and man's first sin, 428n; zodiacal sign of, 194n 
Rama, 209, 382n Ramayana, 209, 211 
Rangda, Balinese witch, pI. XLVIII Rank, Otto, 5, 26n, 209n, 224n; on 
hero, 321; on myth, 24; theory of sexual neurosis, 419 
rape, theme of mythology, 26f 
Ra phael, archangel, 111, 113 rationalism: re archetypal figures, 
255; vs. "inner" reality, 156; modern, 77; and religious ideas, 229; view of gods as "artificial," 368 
"Raven, The" (Poe), 52f 
raven, significance in alchemy, 53n "rays of God," in :Freud's Schreber 
case, 128n 
reaction-words, complex-toned, 155 realism: and symbol, 231; vs. symbolical truth, 226f 
reality: adaptation to, 297; alienation from, in early Christian era, 
543 

INDEX 

INDEX 

544 
545 
reality (cont.): 
72; blocking of, and fantasy-substitutes, 175; desire to transcend, 225; dissociation from, 40; escape from, in fantasies, 307; and extraversion and introversion, 178; in dreams, 180; function, disturbed, and archaic substitutes, 139/; "inner," vs. outer, 156; loss of, 134, 139, 400; spiritual, and symbolical truth, 227; subjective, of the world, 232; -thinking, 11; withdrawal from, 298, 335, 408 
re-association, compensating desire for, 40 
rebirth: to become child again, 235; burial and, 233; cause for symbolic expression of, 226; as deadly embrace, 389; through deliverance by the hero, 249; and incest, 224; longing for, 272, 398, 405; as mode of transformation of evil, 234; in the mother, 2 I If, 233, 268, pI. XLlI; myth, motheranalogies in, 224; in novam inlantiam, 72n; spiritual, 224tJ, 321, 372, 433; symbols, 322, 348, 407tJ; from the unconscious, 374; water and, 218; from water and spirit, 331; from wind and water, 317 
recollection, see anamnesis 
"redeemed," term, 254 
redemption, see salvation 
Red Riding Hood, 438n regeneration: in the mother's body, 
pI. XLII; snake-symbol of, 436f; symbol of Haloa Festival, pI. LXlIIa 
regenerative function, of world-ash, 246 
regression: archaic features of, 30; to archetypes, 308; of child's libido, 307; and compensation, 379f; cultural, 232; deviation into sex, 155; in dream-thinking, 21; and fear, 297, 354; goal of, 330; and incest, 213, 224; to infantil- 

ism, 191, 232; and inhibition of sexuality, 158; and introversion, 404; of libido, and reactivation of paren tal imagos, 204, 213, see also libido, regressive; metaphorical language of, 419; and need for new adaptation, 293; to nutritive function, 419; opposition of psychotherapeutic systems, 356; to preconscious, prenatal phase, 181; to presexual stage, 144f; prevention of, 254; purposive, 335; and rebirth of consciousness, 359; religious, use of parental imago, 90; road of, 329; role of therapy in, 329f; of sexual libido, 135; and suppression, 424; to world of natural instincts, 408 
Reitzenstein, Richard, 66n rejuvenation, 255; drink of, 409; magic, 244; motif of, 364 
religio, derivation, 429 
religion(s): and canalization of libido, 177; degeneration of rites, 376tJ; founders of, as typical mythological motifs, 31; and myth, 25; and nature, 73tJ; need for, and neuroses, 71; opposition to regression, 356; religious experience, 62/, 66; role of regressive parental imagos in, 89; and science, 226/; and the solution of conflicts, 83; and symbol-formation, 224/; and symbolic truth, 226f; tree symbolism, 233tJ 
religious: cults, symbolism of blood, lo4n; figure, as individual psychic factor, 62; -, psychology of, 367/; myth, value of, 231; structures, of libido, 429; symbol(s), 229/, 247 
Remus, see Romulus 
Renaissance, feeling for nature, 76 Renan, Ernest: cult of the sun, 9on; 
rational image of God, 121 renewal: and cross-symbol, 266; and rebirth, Ig8 
Reni, Guido: Crucifixion, 428 

representations collectives, 156/, 420, 442 
repression: to avoid conflict, 58tJ; of instincts, 180; sexual, and dreams, 180; and unfulfilled desires, 287 
reproductive instinct, 136, 155 research, psychological, 51 resistance: of conscious mind, 32; 
to detachment from motherimago, 222; of instinct, and symbol, 228; and regression, 173/, 175; to self-knowledge, 4; to the unconscious, 380 
reverie, regressive, 414 Rhea, 208, 233f, 370 
rhythm: of dance, 315; in riding fantasies, 249 
rhythmic activity: and discovery of fire, 159/; and emotional processes, 155; in infancy and childhood, 143f; libidinal regression to, 154; and sexuality, 155; transferral to "decoy mechanisms," 154 
Ribot, T., 132n 
riddles: bees from dead lion, 339; German, horse and rider, 276f; Norwegian, 221; and sphinx, 179, 182 
rider and horse, in dreams, 249 Rig-Veda: creator of all things in, 380; fire-making ritual in, 148; invocations to Rudra in, 220; on introversion, 38 If; on origin of world, 333; on sacrifice, 416, 420; on sun, 317n; world creator in, 3581 
Riklin, Franz, 5, 24; case of a paranoid woman in megalomanic phase, 102n 
ring: iron, as symbol, 432n; see also circle 
ritual: actions, and mechanism of introversion, 294; bloody, in ancient religious cults, 104n 
Rivas, tree, 246 
road(s): in Hecate myth, 3701; sacrifice at junction of, 371 

roaring, 94/ 
robbery, as mythological motif, 170 Robert, Carl, 172- 
Robertson, John M., 276n, 374n, 383n, 401 n, 425n, 429n; on Christ's relationship to the two Marys, 222n; on corn-god, 343n; on crown of Prometheus, 432n; on Mexican sacrificial priest, 264n; on symbol of carrying the cross, 302n 
rock(s): -birth, 246/; as chthonic mother, 432; clashing and opening of, 245n; and sn<lke, 260 rock-paintings, South American, 
153 roebuck, 3261 
Rohde, Erwin, 342,365n,372n,373n Roman: empire, social conditions 
of, 70, 71f; inscription at Verona, 203 
Rome: Biblical allusion to, 214; carnival, lo4n; Lacus Cur/ius, 365; Imperial Cadet School, pI. XLIll 
Romulus and Remus, 26, pI. II Roscher, W. H., 108>11', 126n, 127n, 128n, 137n, 187n, 197n, 203n, 204", 244n, 288n, 289, 295n, 340n, 343'2, 369n, 426n 
rose, 398 
Rossellini, N. F. I. B., 264n Rostand, Edmond, 35tJ; see also 
Cyrano de Bergerac 
rubbing and fire-making, 145, 148, 
168 
Rubens, Peter Paul, 438, pI. LXIV Riickert, Friedrich, 193tJ 
Rudra, 122, 2201 
Rumpelstiltskin, 187 
Russia: orgiastic cults, 376n 
S 
Sabazius mysteries, 343 Sabine women, 26 Sacer, G. W., 185 

INDEX 
INDEX 
sacrifice, 394-430; animal, 423, 435/; of childhood dependence, 356; Christian and Mithraic compared, 433/; essence and motive force of, 429; fire as subject and object of, 165/; fruitfulness from, 238, 338, pI. xxxm; by hanging, 233, see also hanging on a tree; human, 327,431; impulse to, 424; inner participation in, 427; libido nature of the sacrificed, 428n; meanings of, 303, 371, 415, 432; power of, 420; of primal being, 417; problem for mankind, 415; release of energy by conscious mind, 432; self-, 431/; to snake deity, pI. Lvnb; spiritualization of libido, 263; split-mindedness of sacrificer, 428; by symbolical act, 431; voluntary, value of, 357 
Saint-Exupery, Antoine de, 258n Saint-Germain, Comte de, 193 sainthood, and temptation, 286 saints, fire- and light-symbols, 107 Sallust, 130 
salvation, 61, 70; through brotherly love, 63; through defeat of animal nature, 263; man's hope of, 81/; by the "well-beloved," 117 
Samaria, 192 Samiasa, Ill, 113 
Samos, hieros gamos in, 243 Samothracian cult, and Hermes, 126 Samson, 121, 302n, 386n; and De- 
lilah, 300; and the jawbone, 412; and the lion, 121, 339 
Samuel, God's call to, 176, 178; see 
also Old Testament s.v. 
Sanders, D. H., 112n 
Sanskrit, meanings of tejas in, 165 Saqqara, cow-headed Hathor from, 
pI. xxxb 
Sarah, conception by, 374n 
Satan, and Yahweh, 368; see also devil 
Saturnalia, lo4n 
saviour: birth of, in German legend, 248n; vs. Heimarmene, 415; -hero, 345; see also Christ Saxony, Lower: legend of ash-tree and knights, 260 
scarab, 240 
sceptre: breaking of, 412; etymol- 
ogy, 412 
Schaefer, Heinrich, 93· 
Scharf, Riwkah, 55n, 192 
Scheffel, J. V. von, 245n 
Schelling, Friedrich von, 29n Schiller, Friedrich, 67n schizophrenia: apotropaic means of 
weakening archetype, 3681; autism in, 28; case with delusion of solar phallus, 157; discovery by psychiatrists, 40n; dissociation in, 135; emergence of archaic psychology in, 143; and feeling for nature, 402n; and fragmentation of personality, 442; loss of nonsexual instinctive forces in, 135; loss of reali ty in, 134, 1391; paranoid, Freud's case of, 1331; patient, re horses' coats, 279n; -, hallucination of sun phallus, 101; prodomal stages, viii; regression to presexual stage, 1441; Schreber's case, 95; splitting of the mind, 408 
Schmid, Hans, 169 
scholasticism, 191 
Schone, Richard, 428 
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 312n Schopenhauer, Arthur, 13, 136, 137, 
176, 194n, 382, 438 Schott, Albert, 200n 
Schreber, Daniel P., case of, 29n, 
44n, 95, 134n, 3001, 382 Schultz, Wolfgang, 45n 
Schultze, Fritz, 150n, 269n, 372n Schwartz, W., 276n, 277n 
science: approach of, to religion, 61/; and directed thinking, 19 scientific: attitude toward symbolformation, 228; method, and scholasticism, 20 
Scorpio, 201 
Scott, WaIter, 45n Scylla, 182 
Scythian king, death rites, 384 
sea: and horse, 281; monster, hero inside, 347; mother-symbol, 251; personified by Leviathan, 254/; and serpent, 438n; and sun, 209/; -symbol, 218, 2711; weed, 243 
sea journey: fragment of sun-myth, 198; and sun-heroes, 209; see also night sea journey; nekyia 
sea voyage: autosuggestion re, 448; memories associated with, 37; reveries induced by, 450 Sebastian, St., 290 
seers, 126 
seizing and holding, 307 
self, the, 303; as archetype, 323, 391; archetype of, 368, pI. LX; aspects of, 3911, pIs. LVI, Llxb, LX; Christ as, 368; contradictory forces at work in, 386n; and ego, 384n, see also ego; light and darkness, 368, pI. LVI; numinosity of, 86, 391/; quaternity-symbol of, 354; symbol of, 364; unconscious, 333 
self-: containment, symbol of desirelessness, 266; fertilization, arrowsymbol, 292; preservation, instinct for, 136; reproduction, 322f! 
Sem, god-name, 303n 
semen, 146n, 148; and soma, 168n Semiramis, 26 
Semitic gods, and paredroi, 201 Seneca, 86; 41st letter to Lucilius, 
69, 78n; on religious oneness with nature, 731 
sentimentality, and brutality, 428 Sepp, J. N., 333n 
serpent: Agathodaimon, 269, 383.; Apophis, 280; and cista, pI. Lvna; and Crucifixion, pI. Ixb; death symbol, 312; entwining by, 243; fiery, plague of, 367; mercurial, 100·, 436; mystery, pI. LVIa; as 
orbit of moon, 108·; as sex sym· bol, 8; Uraeus, 96; see also snake 
Set (Typhon), 234, 239, 251, 257n Seth, 247 
seven sleepers, cave of, 193 
sex: deviation into, 155; frustration, belief in, as basis of all problems, 1551; instincts, and power instincts, constellation of, 66; relation to instinct, 138, 180, 4 j 8; symbolism in dreams, 8, see also dream(s) 
sexual: act, as linguistic analogy, 159, see also intercourse; contents, as metaphors and analogies, 134; difficulties in marriage, symbolic dream of, 221; disturbances, and blocking of libido, 169; energy, deviation of, 158; images, creative aspect of, 124; libido, recession of, and paranoidal alteration, 134; object, 418; obsession, transformation of, 360; problem, and freedom from family bonds, 414; theory, .lung vs. Freud, 135; traumata, of hysterics, 419; zone, and rhythmic activity, 144 
sexuality: achievement as substitute form of, 155; as appetite, 131; and horse-symbol, 277; and libido, 132f!; libido symbols, 2031; presexual stage, 144; primitive instinctuality of, 224n; recession of, 135; in religious cults, 661 •. sacrifice of, in incest problem, 205 
shadow, 362, 391; brother, 259; in infantile-sexual fantasies, 419; in- 
ferior side of the personality, 183 Shakespeare, William, 2821 
Shakti, 266 
Shaktideva, legend, 217n 
shaman's amulets, pIs. xxnb, XXXVIII Sharpe, Samuel, 264n 
shepherd, and snake, 378f! 
shield, symbol, 388 
547 
546 

INDEX 

INDEX 

549 
	ship of death, 246 	97, 354, 394, 459; in genital re- 
	Shiva, 209, pi. XXIII 	gion, dream of, 378; and rebirth, 
	Siecke, Ernst, 220n 	382 
Siegfried legend, 30, 279, 358-64, snake-symbol, 102fJ, 296, 301f; of 
	385-89 	course of the sun, 108n; in Eleu- 
	sign(s), 12; equinoctial, 201; and 	sinian mysteries, 342f; of good 
	symbol, 124 	and evil, 374; meaning of, 269; 
	Silberer, Herbert, 5, 172n, 207, 422n 	of opposites, 377f 
	Silenus, 345 	Sobk, water-god, 97n, 98n 
	Simon, cross-carrier, 302n 	society: effect on the individual, 
	SimonjSem, 303n 	67fJ; primitive connection be- 
	Simon Magus, 45 	tween rhythm and work, 154, 
	sin: Adam's, 247f, 262f, 270, 271, 	see also primitive(s) 
433; capacity for, 434: confession soil, as woman, 209 
of and redemption from, 61f; con- Sol, 238, 262, pI. xXlva; invictus, 197; 
	sciousness of, 72; mutual confes- 	mysticus, 323: novus, 106 
	sion of, 63n; pi. X 	solar mythology, 201fJ 
	sister-wife, 264; -mother, 300 	solis invicti comes, 198 
	Sita, 209 	Solomon, Wisdom of, 184 
	skin, casting of, 364, 374 	soma, 138,422: -fire-sun, 216; drink, 
	sky, as mother, 268f 	140, 295n, 339, 410n; as seminal 
	slavery, 71n 	fluid, 168; symbolism of, 167f 
sleep: enchanted, 362; image, 325f; Somadeva Bhatta, 217n 
	longing for, 326, 327n 	somnambulism, intentional, and re- 
	Sleeping Beauty, 242 	ceptivity of mood, 172 
	Skipnir, 275*, 279 	son, relationship with father: con- 
	slipping out, of fish's belly, 210f 	quest of, 252-54; father-attri- 
	Smith, George, 252 	butes, 333; identical in rebirth, 
	snake(s): African legend, 399; and 	323; neurotic fear of, 261; psychic 
	basket of Isis, pi. un; death-sym- 	factor, 261; see also hero; father 
bol, 373: deity, sacrifice to, pi. son, relationship with mother: be- 
	Lvnb; dreams, meaning of, 396; 	trayal and conquest of, 251-54f; 
	entwining, 115n, pI. X; fear-sym- 	as consciousness of, 259; and her 
	bol, 259fJ, 438f; guardians of the 	erotic aspect, 426; -husband, 240, 
	treasure, 372; and hero, 350, 384f, 	see also son-lover; libido of, pos- 
	395, 425n, 431f; instrument of 	sessed by, 363f; and mother- 
	sacrifice and regeneration, 436f; 	imago, 222; sacrifice to, 432; sep- 
	-kiss, 376, 378; and lion, 280, 431, 	aration from, 271, 297f, 312: un- 
	pi. Lxmb; Loyola's vision of, 	conscious passion for, 4; union 
	122n; mother attribute, 350; -pit, 	with, in tree-symbol, 424; see also 
	as alms box, 373; poisonous, 235, 	hero: mother 
251, 350, 384f; with Priapus, pI. son-gods, 258 
LXlb; representative of instinct, son-lover, 343n, 384; Attis, 423; De- 
	396; sacred, 372f; and shepherd, 	meter myth, 34w; of mother- 
	378fJ; and sun-disc, 96f, 99f; see 	goddess, 308 
	also serpent 	Song of Tishtriya, 260 
snake-bite: analogous to demands Sophia, 333n, 396 of unconscious, 298; motif, 295- Sophocles, 295n 
548 

soul(s), 231f; abode of, 318*; and atman, 202n; and body, 266; and crown, 184f; cure of, in Protestantism, 441 f; discord resolved through the sun, 121; "fallen in the water," 409n; fructified by the intellect, 138; heavenly wanderings of, 92n; hero as symbol, 178; hymns of, 1841; -images, birds as, 215, 352; and light or fire-substance, 99; and motherimago, 267f; murder of, 301n; and name, 187: and nature, 325; as object of scientific study, 77; realities of, 396; saved, 409n,' st;lgnation of, 357; and sun and moon, 318n; "unredeemed," 415; and wind, 316, 422; woman as, 338n; see also world-soul 
sound: creation of, 44f; see also light and sound 
South Africa: myth, 246; Namaquas, 342n 
South America, see Indians s.v. "Speak, Lord," symbolism of, 175fJ, 458 
spear: and hole in the earth, 150: piercing with, 263; wound, 432n 
speech: association with mouth and fire, 161fJ, pi. xmb; function of, 15; and language of nature, 324; primordial figures of, 326 
Speiser, E. A., 252n spelaeum, see cave Spencer, Herbert, 132n 
sperma, libido-symbol for, 315; see also semen 
Sphingidae, 251 
Sphinx/sphinx: apparition of, 178/, 458; genealogy of, 182; masculine and feminine, 182; mother-imago as fear animal, 181/; of Oedipus, 1.79; pleasure emblem, 179n; as symbol, 182, 186, 346; as Terrible Mother, 179; of Thebes, 182 
Spiegel, Friedrich, 165n, 209n, .- 246n, 281n, 376n, 4 IOn, 426n, 427n, 429n 

Spielrein, Sabina: on archaic definitions of words, in paranoia, 140; on death-instinct, 328n; on symbols, 141; CASE, 139n, 281n, 437n; allusions to dismemberment, 237; "arrows from God," 353; association of boring with fire and procreation, 153: communion, 409n; God's ray, 412; images, 302n; sickness, 301 n; snake, 437; splitting the earth, 288n; wine and water, 376n 
Spiess, Karl von, pI. vm 
spirit(s): and archetypal images, 413; as archetype, 228; attribute of anima, 437; autonomous reality, 228; being born of, 225; bird-symbol, 348; invisibility, 198; the Lord as, 377; -mother, 358, 370; return of, after death, 354; spermatic, 321, pi. vm; symbol for, 321; world-spurning passion of, 396 
sPiritus rector, 351 Spitteler, Carl, 44n, 243 
spittle, magical significance, 300 splitting, motif of, 288n, 315 spring(s), 402n; Castalian, 371; as 
mother-symbol, 213, 218; origin of, 412; water of life, 218 spring zodion, 384 
stable, 199n, 374n 
stammerer, 25f 
stamping, 250, 347 
stares): as brothers, 402; compulsion by, 67, 415; falling, 317, 319; fivepointed, 89, 94/, 98n; as image, 1641; morning, 41, 113n; mystic identification with, 402n 
steeds, of mythology, 275t! Steinthal, H., 121 n, 145n, 280n, 
386n 
Stekel, Wilhelm, 303n, 438n "Stempe," 250 
Stephens, J. L., 263n Sterculus, 352n 
stick, twirling, 152stigmatization, 287 

INDEX 
INDEX 
"swarm of people," 207, 458 swastika, 107n, 247 
sword: broken and restored, 358; piercing with, 366n; as sacrificial instrument, 104n; significance of, 
359 
Sylvanus, 238, 352 Sylvester, St., 365f 
symbol(s): autonomy of, 386n; belief in, and understanding of, 231; -formation, see following; functional significance of, 23In; heterogeneous, and regressive libido, 429; as images of unconscious contents, 77; inner truth of, 231; interchangeability of, 429f; need for, 230; overlapping, 424; religious, canalization of libido to, 177; role of, 331; as "self-perceptions" of the libido, 175fJ; and signs, 124, 222; Spielrein on, 141; subjectivity of, 12n; theriomorphic, 180, 320, 328; as transformers, 232; transition, from sun to man, 171; use 
of, in assimilating unconscious contents, 310 
symbol-formation: causal interpretation of Freud, 223; and instinctual processes, 228; mother-substitutes in, 213; a natural process, 228; unconscious archetype and conscious ideas, 232 
.symbolism: analogy between historical and personal, 5; archetypal and collective, 292; Christian, 104n; dream, 7fJ, see dreamimage; and energy content of potent object, 165; of everything psychic, 50; importance of, 226f; mythological, 422n; purpose of, 415n; of Roman inscription, 203; sacrificial, 431; sexual, 8fJ; triadic, 201; value of, 226 
Symeon, "the New Theologian," mystic experience of light, 91f symptoms, physiological, and abnormally active unconscious, 439 
551 
	Stoicism: creative heat, 381; ulti- 	rental archetype, 369; phallic sym- 
	mate cause, 67n 	bolism of, 100, 203; in primitive 
	stoning, punishment by, 383 	belief, 318; rays of, 183, pI. xXIb; 
	storm-centres, derivation of names, 	religious symbolism of, 90fJ; ris- 
	278f 	ing, 107n, 198f, 201; and sea, 198, 
	stoup, with arms encircling belly. 	:wg, 244; self-sacrifice, .412; set- 
	pI. XXVll 	ting, 198f, 201, 244, 350; -ship, 
	stream of life, 195f 	246n; -symbol, see following; 
	struggle: hopeless, 48; for existence, 	-tube, 317n; voyage of, 93·; wan- 
	153, 173 	de ring, 92n, 93n, 113, 114n, 205; 
	Stuck. Franz, 8, 115n, pI. x 	-wheel. 102, 247. 303n, pIs. va, 
	stuffing, of skin. 384f 	XLVlb; -woman, 342n; worship of, 
	Styx, 218, 350 	89, 106, 1°7, 247, pI. VI 
	"subconscious," term, 430 	sun-eating: demon, pI. XXXIV; lion, 
	subject and object, differentiation 	pI. XXXlI 
	between, 325n 	sun-god, pI. Ib; birth of, 358; 
	subjective: intensity, and libido, 	daughter-wife, 322; Eskimo, pI. 
	165; level, of unconscious prod- 	Ib; Khnum, 269, see also Helios; 
	ucts. 117n; reactions, and the 	king sacrifices to, pI. XIa; and 
	creation of values, 85 	nature, 399f; slays himself, 386n 
substitution: of images, 59; of sun-hero(-es), 105, 197; arrow-shots, 
	physical for psychic pain, 286; of 	353n; attributes of, 109; battle 
	symbols for the mother, 213 	with fish-king, 346f; fight with 
	success, danger of, 298 	the whale dragon, 251; longing 
	sucking, 143fJ 	for, 110; libido-symbols of, 202; 
	Suetonius, 276n 	Marduk, 253; missing limb, 239n; 
	Sufism, 193 	wandering, 193n 
	suggestibility. 34, 38 	sun-myth: devouring, embracing, 
	suggestion, phenomena of, 447-50 	and entwining, 242, 245; fate of 
	suicide, as sacrifice. 30n 	hero in, 211 f; idea of becoming 
	sun: aging of, 296; attributes in 	a child again, 223f 
Mithraic liturgy, 102[f; arrow-sym- sun-symbol: bird and water, 348; 
	bolism, 288; autumn, 296; beam, 	emotional component of the psy- 
	solid substance of, 412; -bird, 409; 	che, 92; of God, 85fJ; in pictures 
	-bull, 194n; course of, 108n, 191, 	in catacombs, 107n; and the li- 
	201, 209, 355f; crowning as iden- 	bido, 202; snake and scarab, 269 
tification with, 88n; devouring superbia, 157 
myths, 315; disc, 21, 95, 97fJ, superior and inferior role, of 
	106n, 409, pIs. Ib, VII, Ixa; -cating, 	equated heroes, 196 
see following; father-god, 121; superstition(s): paranoid patients as 
	and foot, 317n; -god, see follow- 	victims of, 140; primitive, 156; 
	ing; with hands, 101·; -hero(es), 	symbols of the unknown, 141 
see following; identification with, suppression, compensatory reaction 
	183f; -idol, Germanic, 96.; life- 	in regression, 424 
giving, 98.; midday, 356n; -moon surrounding, motif of, 440 
disc, winged, and tree of life, pI. swan: -maiden, 224n, 257n; song, 
	Ixa; and moth, 79[f; -myth, see 	164n; -symbol, 348 
following; nature of, 121; as pa- Swan ton, J. R., 317n 
55° 
syncretism: of ancient gods, 98f; symbolism, in I Ith cent. ms., 108 synthesis, subliminal, 51 
T 
taboos, and evolutionary instinct, 
418f; see also incest-taboo Tacitus, 40In 
Tages, Etruscan, 199n, 340 Tahmurath, 275n 
Tammuz, 109, 216n, 258 TantI'ic texts, 345 
tapas, 380 
Ta'rikh aI-Hind al-Gharbi, pI. 
XXXIX 
Tartarus, 182 
"tau," 264n 
Taurophoria, 302 
Taurus, 201, 4'26 
tearing to pieces, 216n technology, in ancient world, 16 tejas (Sanskrit term), 165 temenos, 364, 371 
temple, over crevice or abyss, 372f temptation(s): of Eve, 103·; loss 
through, 47; symbolic form, in consciousness, 286 
tension, of opposites, 303, 375 Terah, 333 
Terrible Mother, 175, 179, 1811, 236, 248, 261, 316, pIs. XVI, XXXVIII a; animus of, 351; BabyIon as, 216; bull-sacrifice to, 432; as death-symbol, 328; man and woman devoured by, pI. xXIIb; masculine representative of, 362f; and Pie ta, 425; power from the unconscious, 370; sacrifices to, 430; and Sphinx, 181, pIs. XVI, XLVIII; as unbridled Nature, 401; whale-dragon symbol, 251 
tertium comparationis, 222, 278 Tertullian, 25, 219 
testis, meaning, 377 
Teutons, conception of the Fates, 250 

INDEX 
theatre, public solution of private complexes, 35 
Thebes, 181, 208, 240n; jackalheaded Anubis, pI. xxxna; vase painting, 126n, 127 
Themis, 82n 
Theocritus, 287n 
theology, rationalistic, and cult of the hero, 177f 
Theophrastus, 216n therio-morphism, 57, 95; devices for attracting deity, 94f; representa- 
tions, 21, 179fJ; symbol, 320, 328; -, unconscious manifestations of libido, 180 
Theseus and Peirithous, 293n, 310, 
420, 432n 
Thesmophorion, 342 Thibout, Gabrielle, pI. XXXVII Thiele, Georg, 303n 
thinking: archaic, 23n; "associative," 17; conscious, and symbolism, ll; directed, 7-33; in dreams, 21; logical, development of, 24; non-directed, 7-33; type of, independent of external factors, 76; see also fantasy-thinking; thought 
Thmuis, 240 
Thomas, and Jesus, 217n 
Thomas Aquinas: crowned her- 
maphrodite, pI. XVlll Thor, 315, 379n 
thorn, magic, 362 Thoth, 264n 
thought: abstract, development of, 14; creation through, 46; limitations on, and language, 15; -process, limitations of, 13; train of, II 
"three days," stereotype of, 331fJ 365 steps, motif, 366, 369 throat, snake stuck in, 378 throwing upward, 317fJ 
thumb, 123, 354 
thunder-horse, 277 
Tiamat, 252-54; and Marduk, 416>11; slaying of, 415 
treasure hard to attain, 259, 316, 330f, 350, 363f, 422; guardians of, 372; life as, 374; see also hoard 
tree(s): birth from, 246f, 248, 425; as birth-giving mother, 246, pI. XXXIX; bisexual character, 221; budding, 248n; of death, 233, 246, 281, 321, 322, pIs. xxxv, XXXVI, XXXVII; dream of being poisoned by fruit of, 221; enclosure in, 242f; of enlightenment, pI. LV; felling of, 424, 425; feminine quality, 221, pI. XXXI; hanging on, 383; with human fruit, pIs. XXXIX, XLV; of knowledge, 264t of life, 209n, 218, 219, 233fJ, 247, 263, 432f, pIs. Ixa, XXXI, XXXVI; mother-and-son significance, 423f,' membrum virile as, 221; phallic meaning of, 425; Rivas, 246; sacred, 219, 247n, 351, 370, pI. LV; -, of Attis, 423*; and snake, 259fJ,' -symbol, 233fJ, 246, 258f, 333, 401, 423-25 
triad, 20 I, 351 
tribe, organization of, and incest taboo, 223; see also primitive(s) Trinity, Christian, 138 
tripod, fiery (Faust), 206; Hermetic 
vessel, 125 Trishtubhmetrum, 148 troll or "treader," 250 
truth: empirical and symbolical, 225f; psychological vs. metaphysical, 231; symbolic, 229 
tube: as origin of the wind, 100fJ; solar, 100, 317n 
Tum/Atum: attributes of, 267f; of On-Heliopolis, 267; of PithumHeroopolis, 269; as tom-cat, 280 Tut-Ankh-Amon, and winged sundisc, pI. VII 
Tvashtri, 333 
twins: Jesus and Thomas, 217n; in mother's womb, 399 "two-horned," meaning of, 194n 
Tibet, 237, 238n; legend of hero and arrow-shots, 353n 
time: in mythology, 280fJ; -symbol, 
279, 280 Tir, 289n 
Tischner, Herbert, pI. XVI Tishtriya legend, 260, 288n Tjintya, fire-god, pI. xma 
Tlingit Indians: shaman's amulets, 
pIs. xxnb, xxxvm 
toad, Nietzsche's dream of, 34n toilet, as place of dreams, 190 Tom Thumb, phallic aspect of; 124 tongue: as fire, 162f; whistling and 
clicking, 94 
torch(es): dadophors with, pI. XX; -symbol, 200, 369 
totality, images of, 402n,' see also 
wholeness 
Totenbaum, 233 
tradition, and faith, 232 transcendental processes, dogma as 
symbol of, 435 
transference: problem of, 443; tendency, 18n 
transformation: and Christianity, 231; of city-mother symbol, 216; and conscious mind, 236; of dae- 
mon, 353; of erotic impression, 59; and forward-striving, 397; of the god, through man, 337f,' of God-image, 262n; of God in man, 
392; of instinctual drives, 58; by introversion, 380; of libido withdrawn from mother, 312; of life into death, 438; of Logos into mother, 359; of mother-imago, 224, 298, 363; into pine-tree, 425; of self, 434f; snake-symbol and, 436; spiritual, 428; unconscious, 
of energy, 429; in the unconscious, and sacrifice, 430; of values, 357 
transition, between sleeping and 
waking, 457 transitus, 338f 
"transvaluation of values," 357 treading, 250, 315 
552 
INDEX 
Typhon, 372; see also Set Tyre, 208 
U 
Uganda, ceremony, 383f unconscious: and anima, 267n; apotropaic weakening of power of, 369; archetypal products, 442; and archetypal structures, 228, 39of,' archetypal symbolization, 357; autonomous, goal of religions, 356; autonomous archetypes, 308f,' chaotic life of, 309f; in conflict with itself, 260; collective, see following; "constellated," 439; contents, see following; creative power of, 126, 222; darkness of, and fire-making, 348; devouring nature of, 363, pIs. xxxIIb, XXXIV; directing of libido into, 176; effect of demands of, 298f,' energy from conscious, 432; evil aspect of, 363; feminine aspect of, 433; general and secondary, 180; as helpful mother, 352; and historical experience, 49; and horse, 277; integration of, 301, 433; and introversion of the libido, 172; lack of illusion in, 62; longing for consciousness, 205; maternal significance of, 327, 345; matrix of the future, 301; merging of subject and object, 325; as an objective and collective psyche, vii; origin of symbols of, 179; original state of, 417f; personal, 18 3n, 259; positive and negative aspects, 374, 389; primitive man's victory over, 169; and primordial imag-e, 438; processes, 430, 435; products, interpretation of, 117; psyche and, 202; relation to conscious, see following; rejection of, 294f; snake-symbol of, 374; as source of conscious pain, 287; as source of all creativity, 337; sub- 
553 

INDEX 

INDEX 

554 
555 
unconscious (cont.): 
jective contents of, vm; supraindividual universality of, 177; surrender to, 4361; "swarm of people" as symbol of, 207; symbolic fight with, 296n; transformation in, and sacrifice, 430; water-symbol and, 219; working out solution of conflict, 791 
unconscious, collective, 408, 292; and anima, 324; contents, viii, 178; Jung's first use of term, 177n; mother as, 259; parallel images as archetypes of, 158; and the self, 368; spirit in, 413 
unconscious, contents: assimilation by the conscious, 310, 408; autonomous, 198n; constellation of, 2931; drawing from, 234; infantile material in, 189; projection of, 59; reading as source of, 186; reflected in nature, 112n; subliminal, 50n; uniformity of, 176; see also archetypes 
unconscious, relation to conscious: ascendancy over, 439; assault on, 3001; compensatory, 65, 3791, 390n; vs. moral values of, 368; counterbalance of, 43; gap between, 442; invasion of, 370, 397, 441; necessity for connection with, 298; strengthening of, 305 
"understand," etymology, 440 understanding, craving for, 13 underworld: Egyptian, 362; jour- 
ney to, 293, 3651, 420; life in, 409; and upper world, 2921; see also darkness; Hades 
undifferentiated unconscious state, 
4171 unicorn, 321 
unio mystica, 287 
union: idea of, and cross-symbol, 266; with mother, 263, 324, 413; mystic, with Christ, 287 
universe: creation of, 451, 53; fantasies of antiquity re, 211 Unternlihrer, Anton, 3761 

Upanishads, 160n; on new state of man, 420; paradox of great and small in, 128; Aitareya, 161; Brihadaranyaka, 160; on horse-sacrifice, 1611, 280, 420fJ; Katha, 124; Shvetashvatara, 1221, 126, 202, 
384n 
Uraeus/uraeus, 96, 100 Uranos (the One), 138 
urine, of three-legged ass, 282 urn, cinerary, 388n 
Urvara, 209 
Urvasi, 151 
Usener, Hermann, 106n uterine fantasy, 329 
uterus, see womb Utnapishtim (Noah), 200, 332 Utrecht Psalter, 280 
v 
Valkyries, 281 
values: created by subjective reactions, 85; -judgments, emotional, 4; transformation of, 357 
Vanen, 150n 
Varro, 127n 
Vatican Codex, 108n 
Vedas, 160n, 166, 168, 218, 293; see also Rig-Veda 
veil, 198, 257n, 345 
Venus, 15on; and Adonis, 433; erotic aspect of mother, 426; House of, 426; see also Aphrodite 
Verlaine, Paul, 440 
Verona: Roman inscription, 203; Priapus statue, 438, pI. LXIb vessel: stoup with arms encircling belly, pI. XXVII; symbol of uterus, 2°3 
Vidarr, fight with Fenris-Wolf, 349vine, 4001 
Virgil, 82 
virgin anima, 323 virgin conception, 323 virginity test, 3651 

Virgin Mary, see Mary, Virgin Vishnu, 293, 351; boar-headed, shakti of, pI. Iva; as fish, pI. XLVII; lotus growing out of navel, pI. XLVIa 
Vishvakarman, All-Creator, 416 vision(s): apocalyptic, 407, 411; of Ezekiel, pI. LVI; functional, 207; images, symbolism of, 105; of Loyola, 122n; of Zosimos, 316, 322n, 351n 
Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus, 375voice, correspondence with the sun, 45 
volcano, erupting, 394, 396, 439, 
460 
Vollers, KaTI, 195n, 196n V61uspa, 438n 
Vouru-Kasha, rain-lake, 209n, 246n, 282 
vulture(s), 240; Egyptian, won, 225; as mother-symbol, 237 
vulva, as wood bored by fire-stick, 147; see also yoni(s) 
W 
Wachandi of Australia, fertility 
rites, 150, 155, 1581 \Vachlmayr, Alois, pI. III wading, 327n 
Wagner, Richard, 358-64, 385-89, 
461 
Waitz, Theodor, 318n wak-wak tree, pI. XXXIX Walde, Alois, 131n wampum belt, 316, 353 
wand: broken, 370; magic, etymology, 412 
wandering, symbolism of, 205; see also journey 
Wandering Jew, see Ahasuerus water(s): archetype, 228; baptismal, 219, pI. XXVII; and birth, 225, 234; chaotic, 241; of death, 200, 218; "innocent," 409; of life, 217, 218, 3561; maternal significance 

of, 218, 251, 261, 267, 326, 350 pI. XXVI; -monster, 210; anc mother-imago, 219, 3881; prim eval, egg which came from, 256; primordial, 240; and tree symbol· ism, 222, 233fJ 
water-symbol, 323, 365; bathing in fountain, 244; of Father-Creator, 315; of the unconscious, in fan. tasies, 219; see also stream of life 
Weber, Albrecht, 1471 
Wegener, Thomas a Villa nova, 
286n, 288n 
well, Oropian, 365 
Wesendonck, Mathilde von, 92n West, 210; Wind as pneuma, 316 "Vest Africa: head-dress symboliz- 
ing kingly power, pI. XVII Western Land, 240, 244, 351, 413 whale-dragon, 248fJ 
wheel: fiery, 146n; four-spoked, 303n; Ixion on, pI. XLVlb; phallic meaning of spokes, 2021; see also sun s.v. 
whip-symbol, 369 whirlwind, 45, 49, 453 
White, William Alanson, 102n wholeness: of man, 303; self as sym- 
bol of, 368; son as germ of, 330; in union of conscious and unconscious, 395 
Wiedemann, Alfred, 339n, 376 Wieland the Smith, 333 
Wilhelm, Richard, see Jung, WORKS s.v. 
will: creation of, 353; dichotomy of, 1731; vs. instincts, 157; replacing natural impulse, 434; Schopenhauer on, 1361, 382, 438; Stoics on, 1291 
William of Ockham, 20 willow, 244 
wind: -breath, 240n; fertilizing, 100fJ, 225, 3161, 319; generating pneuma, 422; -god, 122n; horse symbol, 278; -nature, 332; origin of, 157; as weapon, 253 
winter solstice, 236 

ll'lUl'.X 

INDEX 

x 
myth, 246; symbolism of, 2 19ff woodpecker, 352/ 
word(s): absolute meaning, 20; archaic fusion of meanings, 163; association, and thinking, I I; fetishism of, 12n,' power, 141; prayer, 359; primitive, 14; primordial, and poetry, 303; reaction-, 155; in scholasticism, 20; significance of choice of, 39n; socialization of meanings, 14/; spermatic, 359; thinking in, see thinking, directed; symbol for, 
321 
work, evasion of, in sexuality, 154 world: conflagration and deluge, symbols of, 279; conflict over renunciation or acceptance of, 83; creation of, 160n, 253, 358/, 381, 420/,' end of, 279, 438; flight from, 81 n; and identification with parents, 284; joining of parts of, 358/; -mother, 354; Parents, 240n; phenomenal, speculations re nature of, 430; plan of, 391 "; renunciation of, 42 I; womb of, 405" 
world-ash (Yggdrasill), 233, 246, 249, 250, 28 I 
world-egg, 422, pI. xLIb; Prajapati with, 381" 
world-soul, 267n, 416/,' as energy of the intellect, 138; Hecate as, 370; mother as, 281; Plato on, 266; and world-body, 266 
worm: poisonous, 295/, 362; red, dream of, 245 
Worringer, Wilhelm, 103", 215" Wotan: and Briinhilde, 359-61; as Drosselbart, 276; and Sleipnir, 275, 279; and wind-bride, 278 writing, Hiawatha's invention, 353/ 
Wundt, Wilhelm, 14, 19n, 29n, 132n 
557 
Wirth, H., 218n, pI. rb 
wisdom: abyss and fount of, 252n; and oneness with the mother, 4 I 3 wise old man, 391; and anima, 437; archetype, 332 
"wish," meaning, in Middle High German, 246n 
wish: fulfillment, defecation as 
child's means of, 190; sexual, 155 wish-fantasies, Freud on, 24 
wishful thinking, symbol of, 246n witch(es), 391; and devil, 276"; and 
horses, 275n; see also lamia witchcraft, mother of, 370 Witches' Sabbath, 277 
wolf, 438n; with Romulus and Remus, pI. II 
Wolff, Christian, I In 
Wolters, Paul H. A., and Bruns, Gerda, 128", 129" 
woman(en): American, 186; city symbolism of, 208; and dragon, 215, 366n; Eros of, 300; erotic dreams of, 8; father as danger to, 182; furrow symbol of, 340; infantile, and animus-hero, 307; instrument of fate, 361; lower and upper half, 214-17; masculine element in, 183, 300/, 304, 35 I, pI. XVII; meaning of mother-imago, 309/,' in moon, 318"; older, homosexual transference to, 245; pregnant, 248, 278, 318/,' secret enslavement of man, 300; see also girl(s) 
womb: Church as, 345; descent into earth, 34 I; entry into, 280, see also mother s.v.; fantasies, 420; -fertilization, 253; and incest, 234; motif of mating in, 398/,' re-entry into, 268, 315, see also mother s.v.,· regenerating, longing for, 405; as symbol of creative aspect of the unconscious, 125; symbols of, 167, 209/; of the world, 405" 
wood: bored by fire-stick, 147; etymology, 150n, 219/; meaning of, 257n; as mother-symbol, 148n; in Xanthos, acropolis, pI. XXXVIII 
556 

Y 
Yahweh, 254, 260, 262n, 359, 43In Yama, 277 
Yang-Yin, 375n 
yearning, see desire; longing Yeats, W. B., 124n 
Yezidis, 376n 
Yggdrasill, see world-ash Ynglinga Saga, 209 
yoni(s), 147n, 160, 268; with lingam, pI. xxv 
Yoruba myth, 257n 
young, the: attraction and protection of, 155; effect of regression, 308; eternal, 4 I I, see also jnter aeternus; independence from family ties, 356 
Yucatan, Mexico: Cross of Palenque, pI. XLIa 

z 
Zagreus, 339n, 340, 423, 427; see 
also Dionysus 
Zarathustra, 234, 386/, 426/, 439n Zeus, 82n, 138, 243, 244, 303n, 359 Zipporah, 43 In 
Zockler, Otto, 247, 263n, 264n, 265n, 267n 
Zodiac, 108n; Aion and, pI. XLIV; four corners of, 392"; signs of, 201, 270, 279/; symbolism of, 107n 
zones: nutritional and sexual, 154: mixture of elements from, 144/; and rhythmic activity, 143/,' and transferral of energy, 144 
Z0[O(lster, 281 n 
Zosimos, vision of, 316, 332n, 35In Zrwan akarana, 281