early 15c., "glasslike," from Latin vitreus "of glass, glassy," from vitrum "glass," which perhaps was so called for its color (compare vitrium "woad"). Vitreous humor attested from 1660s.
the vitreous chamber
vitreous silica
vitreous rocks
hard vitreous china used for plumbing fixtures
vitamin
vitiate
vitiation
viticulture
vitiligo
vitreous
vitrify
vitrine
vitriol
vitriolic
vitro-