1650s, "brought to desired hardness" (of metals, especially steel), past-participle adjective from temper (v.). Meaning "toned down by admixture" is from 1650s; of music or musical instruments, "tuned," from 1727.
tempered glass
a sword of tempered steel
criticism tempered with kindly sympathy
temperament
temperamental
temperance
temperate
temperature
tempered
tempest
tempestuous
Templar
template
temple