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repeat (v.)

late 14c., "to say what one has already said," from Old French repeter "say or do again, get back, demand the return of" (13c., Modern French répéeter), from Latin repetere "do or say again; attack again," from re- "again" (see re-) + petere "to go to; attack; strive after; ask for, beseech" (from PIE root *pet- "to rush, to fly").

Meaning "say what another has said" is from 1590s. As an emphatic word in radio broadcasts, 1938. Meaning "do over again" is from 1550s; specific meaning "to take a course of education over again" is recorded from 1945, American English. Related: Repeated; repeating.

repeat (n.)

mid-15c., of music passages, from repeat (v.). From 1937 of broadcasts.

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Definitions of repeat from WordNet
1
repeat (v.)
to say, state, or perform again;
Synonyms: reiterate / ingeminate / iterate / restate / retell
repeat (v.)
make or do or perform again;
repeat (v.)
happen or occur again;
Synonyms: recur
repeat (v.)
to say again or imitate;
Synonyms: echo
repeat (v.)
do over;
Synonyms: take over
repeat (v.)
repeat an earlier theme of a composition;
Synonyms: reprise / reprize / recapitulate
2
repeat (n.)
an event that repeats;
the events today were a repeat of yesterday's
Synonyms: repetition
From wordnet.princeton.edu