1510s, Scottish, "to push, shove," a special use and pronunciation of put (v.). Golfing sense is from 1743. Meaning "to throw" (a stone, as a demonstration of strength) is from 1724; this also is the putt in shot putting. Related: Putted; putting.
putt (n.)
c. 1300, "a putting, pushing, shoving, thrusting," special use and pronunciation of put (n.). Golfing sense is from 1743.
he putted the ball several feet past the hole
he lost because he putted so poorly
putrescence
putrescent
putrid
putridity
putsch
putt
puttee
putter
putti
putty
putz