1530s, "attack, assault, a rushing or setting upon," from on + set (n.); compare verbal phrase to set (something) on (someone), c. 1300, originally "sic (a dog) on." Weaker sense of "beginning, start" is recorded from 1560s. Figurative use in reference to a calamity, disease, etc. is from 1580s.
the onset of pneumonia
onomatology
onomatopoeia
onomatopoeic
Onondaga
onrush
onset
on-site
onslaught
Ontario
ontic
onto