late 14c., mitigacioun "alleviation or diminution of sorrow, pain, or anything harsh, painful, severe, etc." (mid-14c. in Anglo-French), from Latin mitigationem (nominative mitigatio) "a seething," noun of action from past-participle stem of mitigare (see mitigate).
mithril
mitigable
mitigant
mitigate
mitigating
mitigation
mitochondria
mitochondrion
mitosis
mitrailleuse
mitral