late 14c., losnen (transitive) "make loose, free from tightness," later lousen (early 15c.), from loose (v.) + -en (1). Intransitive sense of "become loose" is from 1670s. Meaning "limber the muscles before physical effort" is from 1955. Related: Loosened; loosening; loosener.
loosen the tension on a rope
loosen the necktie
loosen the soil
The noose loosened
loopy
loose
loose cannon
loose-leaf
loosely
loosen
looseness
loot
looter
looting
lop