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lactose (n.)

sugar from milk, 1843, from French, coined 1843 by French chemist Jean Baptiste André Dumas (1800-1884) from Latin lac (genitive lactis) "milk" (from PIE root *g(a)lag- "milk") + chemical suffix -ose (2).

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Definitions of lactose from WordNet

lactose (n.)
a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk;
cow's milk contains about 4.7% lactose
Synonyms: milk sugar
From wordnet.princeton.edu