"conspicuous elevation," especially a steep-sided one notable in its isolation, 1805, American English, from French butte, from Old French but "mound, knoll; target to shoot at" (see butt (n.3)). A relic of the French exploration of the upper Missouri region, introduced in English in Lewis & Clark's journals.
butcher
butcher-knife
butchery
butler
butt
butte
butt-end
butter
butterball
butter-bean
buttercup