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additive (adj.)

1690s, "tending to be added," from Late Latin additivus "added, annexed," from past participle stem of Latin addere "add to, join, attach" (see addition). Alternative addititious "additive, additional" (1748) is from Latin additicius "additional."

additive (n.)

"something that is added" to a chemical solution or food product, 1945, from additive (adj.).

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Definitions of additive from WordNet
1
additive (adj.)
characterized or produced by addition;
an additive process
additive (adj.)
designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree;
Synonyms: linear
2
additive (n.)
something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine;
From wordnet.princeton.edu