Jacqui Goddard in Miami and Adam Fresco, Crime Correspondent
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After allegedly conning British pensioners out of $70 million (£35 million), Zibiah Gunter, 25, had no reason to suspect that her world was about to come crashing down.
“CutiePie is going to have a nice day,” she enthused on her web page on Thursday. Alongside was a note: “Mood: happy.”
Hours later Ms Gunter’s sunny outlook probably changed when she was visited by special agents from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), who arrested her after a joint investigation with the US Secret Service, US Attorney’s Office and City of London Police.
Her father, Paul, thought to be from Hertfordshire, was also arrested on Thursday in Tampa, Florida. Each now faces a prison sentence of up to 95 years and fines of up to $140 million.
Last night investigators in America and Britain were continuing to look for the money that the pair allegedly conned from more than 15,000 British pensioners. British officers believe that much of it has been salted away in Caribbean bank accounts, property in America and England and luxury items such as expensive cars. But some was reinvested in the scam, upgrading equipment and websites and recruiting more workers.
A senior police source told The Times: “They were making a lot of money but they didn’t just take the money and run. They . . . realised they [were] on to a good thing.”
It is claimed that Ms Gunter and her father hijacked the identities of at least 54 dormant publicly traded companies, then sold bogus shares to pensioners in Britain. Before embarking on the allegedly fraudulent scheme, Ms Gunter, who is British but holds a US passport, spent several weeks teaching English to children in the Dominican Republic.
Since at least spring 2005 the Gunters used “high-pressure and misleading sales techniques” to get investors to wire money to Florida banks, then used the money “for their own personal enrichment,” according to ICE. Neither has any previous criminal record.
According to the criminal complaint, the Gunters have been charged with conspiring to commit and committing substantive acts of mail fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering. They are due to appear in court in Tampa on Monday.
British detectives expect to make more arrests for money laundering and other fraud offences.
The father and daughter team are alleged to have recruited financial advisers in England and taken them to Spain to make their calls. Once there they were told not to use their real names and many left after realising they were involved in a scam. Some are said to have been threatened.
It has taken City of London Police months to investigate the huge pyramid of people believed to be involved. Robert Wishart, deputy chief inspector and head of the money-laundering unit at the City of London Police, said: “They have been carrying out this scam for a couple of years at least and they made a lot of money out of it.”
According to a sworn statement by Anthony Magos, an agent with the US Secret Service, City of London Police were looking at the Gunters as part of their Operation Archway investigation into so-called boiler-room fraud, the name stemming from the high-pressure sales tactics employed by fake stockbrokers.
Their names came up after an American private investigator advised the Secret Service of a possible stock fraud involving more than $250,000 belonging to a British client who had tried to buy shares in several US companies that turned out to be bogus, including one called MobileStream.
Police in London established that many calls to UK investors recommending shares in MobileStream came from “boiler rooms” in Spanish premises owned by the Gunters. Detectives from the Norfolk Constabulary, acting on behalf of the UK’s Serious Fraud Office, arrested Mr Gunter in April but subsequently let him go. Officers of the ICE identified dozens of bank accounts to which the Gunters were signatories and which received money from UK investors.
ICE alleges that most of the proceeds were directed into two private companies that have substantial property holdings in central Florida.
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I fully concur with the views expressed by John Edwards and Peter Percy. I bought ' Mobilrstream shares and by some good fortune ended up with genuine shares. ( mind you I have lots of other pretty pieces of paper) !!
An over haul of the issue of shares by US SEC is long over due.
Jen Chester is correct in my own case about pensioners being half witted.
Harry Smith. Suffolk .UK.
Harry Smith, Cotton, , Suffolk
The people behind these boiler rooms have persuaded thousands of victims out of their savings. I am aware of at least two who have lost GBP 850,000. They are utterly ruthless and bleed people dry at a time of life when they cannot recover. These are not greedy people, they are often experienced investors who have been rather naive and have believed the sophisticated web sites these people use. Many victims are and have been successful in their chosen careers. I have come across Judges and Generals amongst the victims.
The officers in the City of London should be commended for their efforts in tackling these sophisticated syndicates that operate on a world wide basis. Bob Wishart and his team are doing an excellent job in this area. This is certainly not a stunt.
The sentencing for this type of crime needs to be higher to deter these people and to reflect the damage they do. At present sentencing for white collar crime is too low when the actual time served is considered.
Steve Berry, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Rapists, Paedophiles and Murderers are the real criminals of this world, yet if you get caught doing any of these evil crimes you get a few lousy years and police protection, come on so they found a get rich quick scheme and did it, most of us would if it bettered our standard of living and bought us a big house and a flash car! Give them a slap on the wrist and let them go..... like they do to drug traffikers etc.
Janette, Tyne & Wear,
what a joke.face 90 years in prison?you wouldnt get that for mass murder,clearly money is more important than lives these days and the powers that be rob us all blind everyday.
maybe they were wrong but come on these people took a risk nd invested money cos of there own greed and it turned out sour.i think its all blown out of proportion but hey this is america were talking about here.
john edwards, croydon, united kingdom
It is interesting to note that the initial allegations were that the Gunters personally sold bogus shares to over 15,000 pensioners, on thier own.......now it appears they used so called "Boiler Rooms' to do the selling. So did they, or didn't they con the people themselves?? I think not........They 'Hijacked' US companies identities?? What a load of rubbish........The authorities need to get their act together and stop making up stories........15,000 pensioners have not been robbed.......more likely 15,000 very greedy people have suffered stock market losses just like everybody else with investments,just like myself.........
This is all Political claptrap.........the Police need something to restore their image in the Public Eye due to their chronic failure to combat real cime and are focussing wherever they can. The USA has permitted Pink Sheet Companies to sell their stock anywhere in the World for many years, so why has it become a problem now??
Peter Percy, London, UK
Do people really go half-witted when they get their pension?
Or have they always been just plain greedy?
Jen, chester,