

Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/09
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/18
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AMGT
ASEC
AEMR
AR
APECO
AU
AORC
ADANA
AJ
AF
AFIN
AMED
AS
AM
ABLD
AFFAIRS
AMB
APER
ACOA
AND
AA
AE
AADP
AID
AO
AL
AG
AORD
ADM
AINF
AINT
ASEAN
AORG
ABT
APEC
AY
ASUP
ARF
AGOA
AVIAN
ATRN
ANET
AGIT
ASECVE
ABUD
AODE
ALOW
ADB
AN
ADPM
ASPA
ARABL
AFSN
AZ
AC
AIAG
AFSI
ASCE
ASIG
ACABQ
ADIP
AFGHANISTAN
AROC
ADCO
ACOTA
ANARCHISTS
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARABBL
ASCH
ANTITERRORISM
AGRICULTURE
AOCR
ARR
ASSEMBLY
AORCYM
AFPK
ACKM
AGMT
AEC
APRC
AIN
AFPREL
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AINR
AOPC
AFAF
AFARI
AX
ASECAF
ASECAFIN
AT
AFZAL
APCS
AGAO
AIT
ARCH
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AMEX
ARM
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
AOIC
ASEX
ASEK
AER
AGR
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AEMRS
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORL
ACS
AMCHAMS
AECL
AUC
ACAO
BA
BR
BB
BG
BEXP
BY
BRUSSELS
BU
BD
BTIO
BK
BL
BE
BMGT
BO
BM
BX
BN
BWC
BBSR
BTT
BC
BH
BILAT
BUSH
BHUM
BT
BTC
BMENA
BOND
BAIO
BP
BF
BRPA
BURNS
BUT
BBG
BCW
BOEHNER
BOL
BASHAR
BIDEN
BFIN
BZ
BEXPC
BTIU
CPAS
CA
CASC
CS
CBW
CIDA
CO
CODEL
CI
CROS
CU
CH
CWC
CMGT
CVIS
CDG
CTR
CG
CF
CHIEF
CJAN
CBSA
CE
CY
CB
CW
CM
CHR
CD
COE
CV
COUNTER
CT
CN
CPUOS
CTERR
CVR
CVPR
CDC
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CONS
COM
CACS
CR
CONTROLS
CAN
CACM
COMMERCE
CAMBODIA
CFIS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CITES
CONDOLEEZZA
CZ
CTBT
CEN
CLINTON
CFED
CARC
CTM
CARICOM
CSW
CICTE
CYPRUS
CBE
CMGMT
CARSON
CWCM
CIVS
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CENTCOM
CAPC
COPUOS
CKGR
CITEL
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CAFTA
CVISU
CDB
CEDAW
CNC
CJUS
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAJC
CONSULAR
CLMT
CBC
CIA
CNARC
CIS
CEUDA
CHINA
CAC
CL
DR
DJ
DEMOCRATIC
DEMARCHE
DOMESTIC
DISENGAGEMENT
DB
DA
DHS
DAO
DCM
DAVID
DO
DEAX
DEFENSE
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DOC
DTRA
DK
DAC
DOD
DRL
DRC
DCG
DE
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DS
DKEM
ECON
ETTC
EFIS
ETRD
EC
EMIN
EAGR
EAID
EFIN
EUN
ECIN
EG
EWWT
EINV
ENRG
ELAB
EPET
EIND
EN
EAIR
EUMEM
ECPS
ES
EI
ELTN
ET
EZ
EU
ER
EINT
ENGR
ECONOMIC
ENIV
EFTA
ETRN
EMS
EUREM
EPA
ESTH
EEB
EET
ENV
EAG
EXIM
ECTRD
ELNT
ENVIRONMENT
ECA
EAP
EINDIR
ETR
ECONOMY
ETRC
ELECTIONS
EICN
EXPORT
EARG
EGHG
EID
ETRO
EINF
EAIDHO
ECIP
EENV
EURM
EPEC
ERNG
ENERG
EIAD
EXBS
ED
EREL
ELAM
EK
EWT
ENGRD
EDEV
ECE
ENGY
EXIMOPIC
ETRDEC
ECCT
EUR
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EFI
ECOSOC
EXTERNAL
ESCAP
ETCC
EENG
ERA
ENRD
ECLAC
ETRAD
EBRD
ENVR
ECONENRG
ELTNSNAR
ELAP
EPIT
EDUC
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
EIVN
EDRC
EGOV
ETRA
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ESA
ETRDGK
ENVI
ELN
EPRT
EPTED
ERTD
EUM
EAIDS
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
EDA
EPREL
EINVEFIN
EAGER
ETMIN
EUCOM
ECCP
EIDN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
EIAR
EINDETRD
ECONEFIN
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EFIM
ETIO
EATO
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
ENRGIZ
EAIG
ENTG
EUC
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ESENV
ECINECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
FR
FI
FOREIGN
FARM
FIR
FAO
FK
FARC
FAS
FJ
FREEDOM
FAC
FINANCE
FBI
FTAA
FM
FCS
FAA
FORCE
FDA
FTA
FT
FCSC
FMGT
FINR
FIN
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FO
FMLN
FISO
GM
GERARD
GT
GA
GG
GR
GTIP
GH
GZ
GE
GB
GY
GAZA
GJ
GEORGE
GOI
GCC
GMUS
GI
GLOBAL
GV
GC
GL
GOV
GKGIC
GF
GWI
GIPNC
GUTIERREZ
GTMO
GANGS
GAERC
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
HR
HA
HYMPSK
HO
HK
HUMAN
HU
HN
HHS
HURI
HUD
HUMRIT
HUMANITARIAN
HUMANR
HL
HSTC
HILLARY
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HOURANI
HI
HUM
HEBRON
HUMOR
IZ
IN
IAEA
IS
IMO
ILO
IR
IC
IT
ITU
ID
IV
IMF
IBRD
IWC
ICAO
ICRC
INF
IO
IPR
ISO
IK
ISRAELI
IQ
ICES
IDB
INFLUENZA
IRAQI
ISCON
IGAD
IRAN
ITALY
IRAQ
ICTY
ICTR
ITPGOV
ITALIAN
IQNV
IADB
INTERNAL
INMARSAT
IRDB
ILC
INCB
INRB
ICJ
ISRAEL
INR
IEA
ISPA
ICCAT
IOM
ITRD
IHO
IL
IFAD
ITRA
IDLI
ISCA
INL
INRA
INTELSAT
ISAF
ISPL
IRS
IEF
ITER
INDO
IIP
IND
IEFIN
IACI
IAHRC
INNP
IA
INTERPOL
IFIN
ISSUES
IZPREL
IRAJ
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
KMDR
KPAO
KOMC
KNNP
KFLO
KDEM
KSUM
KIPR
KFLU
KE
KCRM
KJUS
KAWC
KZ
KSCA
KDRG
KCOR
KGHG
KPAL
KTIP
KMCA
KCRS
KPKO
KOLY
KRVC
KVPR
KG
KWBG
KTER
KS
KN
KSPR
KWMN
KV
KTFN
KFRD
KU
KSTC
KSTH
KISL
KGIC
KSEP
KFIN
KTEX
KTIA
KUNR
KCMR
KCIP
KMOC
KTDB
KBIO
KBCT
KMPI
KSAF
KACT
KFEM
KPRV
KPWR
KIRC
KCFE
KRIM
KHIV
KHLS
KVIR
KNNNP
KCEM
KLIG
KIRF
KNUP
KSAC
KNUC
KPGOV
KTDD
KIDE
KOMS
KLFU
KNNC
KMFO
KSEO
KJRE
KJUST
KMRS
KSRE
KGIT
KPIR
KPOA
KUWAIT
KIVP
KICC
KSCS
KPOL
KSEAO
KRCM
KSCI
KNAP
KGLB
KICA
KCUL
KPRM
KFSC
KQ
KPOP
KPFO
KPALAOIS
KREC
KBWG
KR
KTTB
KNAR
KCOM
KESS
KINR
KOCI
KWN
KCSY
KREL
KTBT
KFTN
KW
KRFD
KFLOA
KHDP
KNEP
KIND
KHUM
KSKN
KOMO
KDRL
KTFIN
KSOC
KPO
KGIV
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KFPC
KNNB
KNDP
KICCPUR
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KDMR
KFCE
KIMMITT
KMCC
KMNP
KSEC
KOMCSG
KGCC
KRAD
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KTIAPARM
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KMIG
KLAB
KSEI
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KWWW
KGHA
KY
KCRIM
KCRCM
KGCN
KPLS
KIIP
KPAOY
KTRD
KTAO
KJU
KBTS
KWAC
KFIU
KNNO
KPAI
KILS
KPA
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KNPT
KERG
KLTN
KPREL
KTLA
KO
KAWK
KVRP
KAID
KX
KENV
KWCI
KNPR
KCFC
KNEI
KFTFN
KTFM
KCERS
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KBTR
KEDU
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KPDD
KPIN
KDEV
KFRP
KTBD
KMSG
KWWMN
KWBC
KA
KOM
KWNM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KWMNCS
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KWMM
MARR
MX
MASS
MOPS
MNUC
MCAP
MTCRE
MRCRE
MTRE
MASC
MY
MK
MG
MU
MILI
MO
MZ
MEPP
MCC
MEDIA
MOPPS
MI
MAS
MW
MP
MEPN
MV
MD
MR
MC
MCA
MT
MIL
MARITIME
MOPSGRPARM
MAAR
MOOPS
ML
MA
MN
MNUCPTEREZ
MTCR
MUNC
MPOS
MONUC
MGMT
MURRAY
MACP
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MGT
MNUR
MF
MEPI
MOHAMMAD
MAR
MAPP
MNU
MFA
MTS
MLS
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MNVC
MIK
MBM
MILITARY
MAPS
MARAD
MDC
MACEDONIA
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
NZ
NATO
NI
NO
NU
NG
NL
NPT
NS
NA
NP
NASA
NSF
NEA
NANCY
NSG
NRR
NATIONAL
NMNUC
NC
NSC
NAS
NARC
NELSON
NATEU
NDP
NIH
NK
NIPP
NR
NERG
NSSP
NE
NTDB
NT
NEGROPONTE
NGO
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NCCC
NH
NAFTA
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NSFO
NW
NORAD
NPG
NOAA
OPRC
OPDC
OTRA
OECD
OVIP
OREP
ODC
OIIP
OAS
OSCE
OPIC
OMS
OFDP
OFDA
OEXC
OPCW
OIE
OSCI
OM
OPAD
ODPC
OIC
ODIP
OPPI
ORA
OCEA
OREG
OMIG
OFFICIALS
OSAC
OEXP
OPEC
OFPD
OAU
OCII
OIL
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OSHA
OPCD
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OTR
OBSP
OGAC
OESC
OVP
ON
OES
OTAR
OCS
PREL
PGOV
PARM
PINR
PHUM
PM
PREF
PTER
PK
PINS
PBIO
PHSA
PE
PBTS
PA
PL
POL
PAK
POV
POLITICS
POLICY
PO
PRELTBIOBA
PKO
PIN
PNAT
PU
PGOVPREL
PALESTINIAN
PTERPGOV
PELOSI
PAS
PP
PTEL
PROP
PRELAF
PRHUM
PRE
PUNE
PIRF
PVOV
PROG
PERSONS
PROV
PKK
PRGOV
PH
PLAB
PDEM
PCI
PRL
PRM
PINSO
PERM
PETR
PPAO
PERL
PBS
PETERS
PRELBR
PCON
POLITICAL
PMIL
POLM
PKPA
PNUM
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PARMP
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PAO
PROTECTION
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PATTY
PSOC
PARTIES
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PAIGH
PARK
PETER
PHUS
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PMAR
PWBG
PAR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PTE
PY
POLUN
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PGOVPM
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PHUMA
PHUMR
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PARMS
PINL
PSI
PKPAL
PPA
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PREO
PHAS
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PS
PGVO
PKFK
PSOE
PEPR
PINT
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PTBS
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PREK
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PEDRO
PF
PGPV
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PHUMPREL
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PAHO
PHUMPGOV
PGOC
PNR
RS
RP
RU
RW
RFE
RCMP
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RO
ROW
ROBERT
REACTION
REPORT
REGION
RELATIONS
RAY
ROBERTG
RIGHTS
RM
RATIFICATION
RREL
RBI
RICE
ROOD
REL
RODHAM
RGY
RUEHZO
RELIGIOUS
RELFREE
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
REO
REGIONAL
RUPREL
RI
REMON
RPEL
RSO
SCUL
SENV
SOCI
SZ
SNAR
SO
SP
SU
SY
SI
SMIG
SYR
SA
SW
SF
SR
SYRIA
SNARM
START
SPECIALIST
SG
SNIG
SCI
SGWI
SE
SIPDIS
SANC
SELAB
SN
SETTLEMENTS
SCIENCE
SENVENV
SENS
SPCE
SPAS
SECURITY
SENC
SOCIETY
SOSI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SEN
SPECI
ST
SL
SENVCASCEAIDID
SC
SECRETARY
STR
SNA
SOCIS
SADC
SEP
SK
SHUM
SYAI
SMIL
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SCUD
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SAARC
SENVSXE
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCRS
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SAN
SM
SFNV
SSA
SPCVIS
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
TBIO
TW
TRGY
TSPA
TU
TPHY
TI
TX
TH
TIP
TSPL
TNGD
TZ
TS
TC
TK
TURKEY
TERRORISM
TPSL
TINT
TRSY
TERFIN
TPP
TT
TECHNOLOGY
TE
TAGS
TRAFFICKING
TJ
TN
TO
TD
TP
TREATY
TR
TA
TIO
TECH
TF
TRAD
TNDG
TWI
TPSA
TWL
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TL
TV
THPY
TSPAM
TREL
TRT
TNAR
TFIN
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
UK
UNESCO
UNSC
UNGA
UN
US
UZ
USEU
UG
UP
UNAUS
UNMIK
USTR
UY
USUN
UNEP
UNDC
UV
UNPUOS
UNSCR
USAID
UNODC
UNRCR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNCRIME
UA
UNHRC
UNRWA
UNO
UNCND
UNCHR
USAU
UNICEF
USPS
UNOMIG
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UR
UNFICYP
UNCITRAL
UNAMA
UNVIE
USTDA
USNC
UNCSD
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
USSC
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNCLASSIFIED
USDA
UNCTAD
USGS
UNFPA
UNSE
USOAS
UE
UAE
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNC
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNHR
UNBRO
UNCHC
UNFCYP
UNIDROIT
WHTI
WIPO
WTRO
WHO
WTO
WMO
WFP
WEET
WS
WE
WA
WHA
WBG
WILLIAM
WI
WSIS
WCL
WEBZ
WZ
WW
WWBG
WMD
WWT
WMN
WWARD
WITH
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WB
WBEG
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 06BEIJING16631, CODEL Stevens: U.S.-China Inter-Parliamentary
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06BEIJING16631.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06BEIJING16631 | 2006-08-14 07:52 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Beijing |
VZCZCXRO9394
RR RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
DE RUEHBJ #6631/01 2260752
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 140752Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3737
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 06 BEIJING 016631
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL ENRG SENV KIPR OREP CH TW
SUBJECT: CODEL Stevens: U.S.-China Inter-Parliamentary
Dialogue
THIS CABLE IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED. PLEASE HANDLE
ACCORDINGLY.
SUMMARY
-------
¶1. (SBU) CODEL Stevens, accompanied by the Ambassador,
discussed issues including Taiwan, North Korea, Lebanon,
China?s defense policy, energy security, intellectual
property rights (IPR), the exchange rate and bilateral
trade with members of the Chinese National People?s
Congress (NPC) in Guilin, China during the third annual
U.S.-China Inter-Parliamentary Group (IPG) dialogue. (See
paragraph 28 for the Participant List). The CODEL urged
that China do more to address problems including the North
Korean nuclear issue, the lack of transparency in China?s
military buildup and the need for improved IPR protection
in China. NPC members emphasized that that United States
and China share important strategic interests. End
Summary.
¶2. (SBU) NPC Vice-Chairman and Secretary-General Sheng
Huaren led off the opening session of the Inter-
Parliamentary Group dialogue by noting that U.S.-China
relations enjoy positive momentum. The United States and
China share important strategic interests, but allowances
should be made in handling sensitive questions. Senator
Stevens cited the importance of continuing meaningful
exchanges of views and cooperation. Senator Inouye added
that increasing mutual awareness is the key to maintaining
constructive bilateral relations and peace in the region.
TAIWAN
------
¶3. (SBU) Sheng expressed appreciation for U.S. adherence to
a one China policy, U.S. opposition to unilateral changes
to the status quo and U.S. ?imposition of some constraints?
on Taiwan independence. Sheng stated that Chen Shui-bian
is ?deeply trapped in scandal? and has ?no credibility to
speak of.? He cited concerns that Chen may be pushed, out
of desperation, to attempt to declare Taiwan independence.
NPC Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman iang Enzhu said
that Chen?s stubborn adherenc to independence perpetuates
cross-straits tensions. Jiang noted that Taiwan?s
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the Taiwan
Solidarity Union (TSU) are planning to put forward a new
draft constitution in September. He warned that this
constitutional re-engineering was ?most dangerous? and said
he hoped the U.S. would help restrict moves towards Taiwan
independence. He cautioned against Congress sending the
wrong signal to Taiwan on this issue. Jiang told the
Senators that China wants peaceful unification, economic
development and stability.
¶4. (SBU) Senator Stevens stated that the United States
adheres to its one China policy and does not support Taiwan
independence. He urged China to be patient on the Taiwan
issue. Senator Inouye noted that the United States is
aware of China?s efforts militarily ?in space, in the
ocean, and on land,? and cautioned that such activities
should be undertaken carefully and transparently.
ECONOMIC ISSUES
---------------
¶5. (SBU) CODEL Stevens and the NPC members stressed the
importance of the economic relationship to the health of
the overall bilateral relationship, noting that the U.S.-
China economic relationship has a global impact. Jiang
said that China?s long-term strategic goal is peaceful
economic development, improving Chinese citizens? standard
of living. Jiang noted that while China?s GDP is about USD
2.22 trillion, its per capita GDP is only USD 1,700.
Rural-urban income disparities are still a problem, as is
the need to create job opportunities for 150 million
?redundant employees.? Sheng added that 100 million Chinese
still live on less than one dollar per day. China must
deal with serious pollution, health care, and energy
resource issues. Jiang estimated that it would take
several generations for China to fully achieve
modernization and characterized China?s development as an
opportunity, not a challenge or a threat.
¶6. (SBU) NPC Financial and Economic Affairs Committee
Vice-Chairman Zhou Zhengqing acknowledged U.S. concerns
BEIJING 00016631 002 OF 006
over the growing trade imbalance but stressed that both the
United States and China have benefited from the increase in
trade between the two nations. U.S. companies are
responsible for a large portion of Chinese exports to the
United States and are reaping profits from the trade. Zhou
stressed that China does not seek to perpetuate its trade
surplus, which is a result of globalization, trade
liberalization and attendant industrial restructuring.
Sheng said he hoped that the U.S. would relax its
restrictions on high tech trade with China and its import
quotas on Chinese goods.
¶7. (SBU) Senator Stevens emphasized the need to establish
controls on distant water fleets, which can do considerable
damage to the oceans. He cited Alaska?s scientific
management of ocean species as a model. On civil aviation,
Senator Stevens said that the development of ?mosquito
fleets? (small, low-cost aircraft with ranges of
approximately 1,200 miles) would be a new form of
transportation that may pose a challenge to maintaining
control of airspace.
¶8. (SBU) Senator Cochran stressed the importance of
protecting intellectual property rights (IPR), reminding
the NPC members of China?s TRIPs and bilateral commitments
in this area. He noted China?s efforts to enforce
compliance to date, including a recent crackdown on 14
factories that produced pirated CDs, and encouraged further
actions. Citing the effect of currency valuation on U.S.
manufacturing, Senator Cochran encouraged further moves
toward a flexible renminbi (RMB) exchange rate. He noted
that China imports USD 1.4 billion in U.S. cotton and USD 1
billion in U.S. soybeans and stated hopes for expansion of
U.S. beef and poultry exports to China. He raised the
importance of port and shipping security and lauded China?s
participation in the Container Security Initiative (CSI).
¶9. (SBU) Noting President Hu Jintao?s recent visits to
Boeing and Microsoft in Washington, Senator Murray
expressed appreciation for China?s recent purchases of
Boeing aircraft. She noted China?s efforts to ensure
proper software licensing, especially on Chinese Government
computers, but expressed concern over draft laws and
standards that might discriminate against foreign products.
Senator Alexander reiterated the need for enhanced IPR
protection, noting in particular the problem with artist
royalties. Increasingly, there will be U.S.-China
collaboration in the sciences and the arts, and the results
of these collaborative efforts must be protected.
¶10. (SBU) Senator Specter stated that trade and economic
development requires international peace and stability, as
well as a strong judicial system. In discussing the need
for stable judicial institutions, Senator Specter raised
the case of a Chinese-American librarian detained in China
and the need for greater protection of human rights. The
Senator spoke about the separation of powers in the U.S.
system and recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions. In
Pennsylvania, there are concerns about dumping of
subsidized steel from China, he said. The Senator
concluded by urging China to refrain from blocking internet
sites that do not violate laws or pose explicit threats.
RMB EXCHANGE RATE
-----------------
¶11. (SBU) Zhou Zhengqing noted that since July 2005, China
has implemented a ?floating? rate of exchange for the RMB
based on a basket of foreign currencies. Since that time,
the RMB has appreciated 3.7 percent against the dollar.
Zhou remarked that a faster appreciation is neither
workable for China nor a viable solution for the U.S. trade
deficit. Zhou cited the example of the rapid appreciation
of the Japanese yen and the resultant economic stagnation.
Zhou suggested that the trade imbalance could be solved by
?altering the economic structure? in the United States,
increasing the U.S. savings rate and increasing high tech
exports to China. He cautioned that a rush to alter the
RMB exchange rate would lead to economic losses on both
sides.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
----------------------------
¶12. (SBU) NPC Law Committee Vice-Chairman Hu Kangsheng
detailed China?s efforts to comply with its legal
BEIJING 00016631 003 OF 006
obligations regarding IPR and its successes in IPR
enforcement. Hu said China has committed itself to its
TRIPs obligations and revised judicial interpretations,
patent, trademark and copyright laws. China has made
considerable progress in enacting legislation to protect
and nurture IPR. China established the IPR Working Group
in 2004, has conducted anti-piracy public awareness
campaigns, established special IPR tribunals and has
increased the number of prosecutions of IPR-related crimes.
IPR cases involving Borland, Colgate, Crest, and Hugo Boss
were specifically mentioned. China has made efforts to
improve communication on IPR issues with investors and
Chambers of Commerce.
¶13. (SBU) Sheng added that the NPC and the Government plan
to strengthen IPR protection laws. Sheng admitted the
Chinese legal system is not perfect, that the market system
needs improving, and that the Chinese Government
understands the importance of punishing IPR violators.
Sheng urged any Senators who have information on IPR
violations to bring it to his attention so he can forward
it to the appropriate department. He hoped this would help
convince the Senators that the NPC is ?serious and
proactive? on IPR issues. Senator Stevens thanked Vice-
Chairman Sheng and committed to taking him up on his offer
regarding IPR violations.
THE MIDDLE EAST
---------------
¶14. (SBU) Senator Stevens stated that radical, militant,
Muslim forces not controlled by governments, most
prominently Al-Qaeda, are the biggest threat to
international security. The Senator noted apparent
coordination of attacks in Iraq and the Hezbollah attacks
in Lebanon. Stressing the dangers of supporting extremist
elements, he urged China to change its policies with regard
to countries such as Iran and Venezuela. Senator Dayton
stated that conflicts in the Middle East, Lebanon in
particular, show that the destructive power of conventional
weapons makes citizens less secure. The use of such
weapons can set a country?s economic progress back by
decades.
¶15. (SBU) Senators Specter and Stevens questioned the NPC
members concerning a media report that the missile that hit
an Israeli ship in the Mediterranean was manufactured in
China and possibly modified in Iran. While Senator Specter
emphasized that this was only a media report, he stressed
that Iran is a known supporter of terrorism with ties to
Hezbollah and that Chinese arms sales to certain countries
are a concern. Senator Stevens stated that it was clear
that Hamas and Hezbollah have received considerable
weaponry from Iran. The U.S. policy is to stop trading
with countries that transfer weapons to third parties, he
said. What would China do if this media report on the
missile were true? The Chinese delegation avoided a direct
response. Foreign Affairs Committee Vice-Chair Lu Congmin
said that China has been ?prudent? and ?very responsible?
in its export of arms. China exports a ?limited number of
conventional weapons? to sovereign nations and urges these
nations not to transfer them to third parties. Lu
commented that both the United States and China need to be
careful in exporting any type of weapons so as not to pose
a threat to international security.
¶16. (SBU) Lu stated that in the UN Security Council, China
has expressed its deep concern about the conflict in
Lebanon. China calls on all sides to cease fire
immediately and engage in discussions. China has no
problem with the current draft of the UNSC resolution, but
it hopes the U.S. and France can make adjustments which
will help ensure full implementation. China is willing to
stand with the U.S. to find a text that is acceptable to
all sides.
DPRK
----
¶17. (SBU) Senator Specter stated that North Korea is a
threat to peace and international stability and that the
United States needs China?s assistance in dealing with the
DPRK. While the Senator said that the USG policy is
multilateral talks, some Senators felt that direct talks
should be undertaken. Senator Dayton warned that if the
DPRK or Iran develops nuclear weapons, the situation could
BEIJING 00016631 004 OF 006
go ?beyond the point of no return.? The lack of progress
in the Six-Party Talks is alarming and destabilizing, he
said. The Senator urged U.S.-China cooperation to prevent
nuclear proliferation and protect existing nuclear
stockpiles to prevent possible terrorist use.
¶18. (SBU) Jiang stated that China opposed the DPRK missile
test. UN Security Council Resolution 1695 sends a clear
message to the DPRK. All parties need to maintain dialogue
and build mutual trust. China and the United States have a
common strategic interest in stability and a peaceful
resolution of these issues. Jiang said the Six-Party Talks
are at an impasse. The DPRK says it is committed to
implementing the September Joint Statement from the Talks,
but will not return to the Six-Party Talks while the
?financial sanctions? are in place. Jiang said that China
is working on North Korea concerning these issues and
stated that "we should not sacrifice the greater issue for
a lesser issue.? He said China is willing to cooperate in
creating an environment for a DPRK return to the Six-Party
Talks.
CHINA?S DEFENSE POLICY
----------------------
¶19. (SBU) NPC Standing Committee and Foreign Affairs
Committee Member Li Yuanzheng said China has a peaceful
foreign policy and that its military intent is transparent.
Li stated that China has ?not a single soldier or military
base abroad.? China will not use nuclear weapons and
opposes an arms race, Li said. He suggested that the five
nuclear powers should conclude a no first strike agreement.
China believes in ?post-emptive? strikes and ?will never
launch a pre-emptive attack.? Li acknowledged increases in
China's defense spending and pointed to U.S. statements
citing China as a potential military threat. Li asserted
that, given China?s long land borders and problems with
Taiwan, Tibet and "East Turkestan" elements, any increase
in defense spending is normal. Li said that the increase
will go to raising soldiers? pay and purchasing fuel and
more modern equipment. China?s 2006 defense budget of USD
35 billion is only 1.5 percent of China?s GDP and only 7
percent of the total national budget. Li speculated that
China may be as much as 20 years behind the United States
militarily.
¶20. (SBU) Senator Inouye said that relations can falter
because of misinformation, rumors and innuendo. The
Senator stated that we know China has is developing a
submarine-launched nuclear missile, a carrier aircraft wing
and advanced space instruments. The Senator said that
these are not defensive weapons. Li responded by saying
that China has an "active defense" policy. Senator Stevens
added that the U.S. has forces in 121 countries and the
United States protects our (and China?s) trade routes.
U.S. forces protect freedom in general. The United States
wants China to have a strong military so China can help
maintain peace and stability in the world.
ENERGY SECURITY
---------------
¶21. (SBU) Senator Inouye emphasized shared interests in
bilateral energy cooperation and development of new
technologies. Senator Coleman noted that China is expected
to double its energy consumption by 2020 and said that
China's oil dependency could have a negative impact on
U.S.-China relations, if it involves dealings with
countries that foment instability and violate international
norms and treaties, such as Iran. It is essential for the
United States and China to develop alternative and
renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, biofuel,
hydrogen fuel cells, clean coal, and nuclear fusion.
¶22. (SBU) NPC Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee
Member Sun Jinlong gave a presentation on China?s energy
production and consumption, including production of 2.19
billion tons of coal and 180 million tons of oil per year,
accounting for 90 percent of China?s energy consumption.
Sun noted that China only consumes 8 percent of the world?s
supply of oil and that China?s energy consumption is no
threat to world consumption. Nevertheless, China is giving
priority to energy efficiency measures and hopes to reduce
pollution and energy consumption per unit of GDP. The
trend for the 21st century is towards alternative and
renewable energy sources and China plans to increase
BEIJING 00016631 005 OF 006
nuclear power generation from the current 16,000MW to
40,000MW by 2020.
¶23. (SBU) Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Plasma
Physics Vice-President Wu Songtao made a detailed
presentation on China?s efforts to develop nuclear fusion.
Wu outlined the benefits of fusion as opposed to fission
reactors in regards to safety, waste disposal, and fuel
limitations. Wu explained the need for further research to
achieve controllability and sustainability of a fusion
reaction. He speculated that a commercially viable fusion
reactor could be available by 2050. Wu invited CODEL
members to visit the Institute of Plasma Physics facility
in Hefei, Anhui Province.
¶24. (SBU) Senator Burr emphasized the need for adequate,
predictable, and affordable energy streams today and in the
near future. In the near term, oil prices need to become
more affordable and we need to ensure adequate supplies for
both China and the United States, the Senator said. He
stated that nuclear power generation is essential for the
immediate future. Senator Burr stressed that the
government can be the source of seed money, can set goals
and give direction, but that the private sector is
essential to making things a reality. Senator Coleman
mentioned that in the United States, the maximum capacity
for ethanol production is about 16 billion gallons. With
additional cooperation and collaboration between the U.S.
and China, cellulosic ethanol production could jump to 60
billion gallons.
TIBET
-----
¶25. (SBU) NPC Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee
Vice-Chairman and Chinese Buddhist Association Vice-
President Jia Muyang delivered a prepared speech on Tibet
and the Qinghai-Tibet railway, stating that Tibetans
welcome the railway and that it is important for the
economic and social development of the region. Government-
funded railway construction was completed a year ahead of
schedule and President Hu presided over the inauguration
ceremonies in July. The railway demonstrates the unity of
Chinese minorities, he claimed, but stated that "some
people" have expressed unhappiness with the railway. He
characterized this latter group as ?ethnic secessionists?
led by the Dalai Lama.
AVIAN FLU
---------
¶26. (SBU) NPC Education, Science, Culture, and Public
Health Committee Vice-Chairman Sang Guowei outlined China?s
efforts to prevent avian flu outbreaks and to prepare
response measures in case of an outbreak. Sang said that
the current avian flu situation in China is stable. China
has optimized its laws, increased disease monitoring and
reporting, engaged in intense research to develop a vaccine
and implemented culling of birds, according to Sang.
¶27. (SBU) Senators Stevens and Inouye thanked their
Chinese hosts and Senator Stevens suggested that the IPG
expand to include Japan for trilateral discussions. Sheng
did not respond directly to the suggestion, noting only
that the IPG should continue on a long-term basis and that
the next round should be in the United States.
PARTICIPANTS
------------
¶28. (U) U.S. Participants:
Senator Ted Stevens, IPG Co-Chairman
Senator Daniel Inouye, IPG Co-Chairman
Ambassador Clark T. Randt, Jr.
Senator Thad Cochran
Senator Arlen Specter
Senator Patty Murray
Senator Mark Dayton
Senator Lamar Alexander
Senator Norm Coleman
Senator Richard Burr
Senate Staff
Interpreters
Notetaker
Chinese Participants:
BEIJING 00016631 006 OF 006
Sheng Huaren, IPG Chairman
Jiang Enzhu, IPG Executive Chairman
Hu Kangsheng, Legal Affairs Committee Vice-Chair
Lu Congmin, Foreign Affairs Committee Vice-Chair
Zhou Zhengqing, Finance and Economic Affairs Vice-Chair
Jia Muyang, Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee Vice-
Chairman and Chinese Buddhist Association Vice-President
Sang Guowei, Education, Science, Culture, and Public Health
Committee Vice-Chairman
Li Yuanzheng, Foreign Affairs Committee
Sun Jinlong, Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee
Wu Songtao, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Plasma
Physics Vice-President
Xin Chunying, NPC Deputy
Ni Yuefeng, NPC Deputy
Fang Xin, NPC Deputy
Wang Wanbin, NPC Deputy
¶29. (U) CODEL Stevens cleared this message.
RANDT