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Viewing cable 09PORTAUPRINCE157, HAITI: PRESSURE MOUNTS ON ELECTORAL COUNCIL TO RECONSIDER LAVALAS EXCLUSION
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09PORTAUPRINCE157 | 2009-02-11 13:51 | 2011-07-06 23:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Port Au Prince |
Appears in these articles: http://www.haiti-liberte.com/archives/volume4-51/vendeur%20de%20drogue.asp http://www.haiti-liberte.com/archives/volume4-51/Mafia%20boss.asp |
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TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9578
INFO RUEHZH/HAITI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 2206
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO PRIORITY 0313
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 1954
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RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 1778
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 PORT AU PRINCE 000157
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DEPT FOR WHA/EX, WHA/CAR, S/CRS, AND INR/IAA
WHA/EX PLEASE PASS TO USOAS
SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/10/2019
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM HA
SUBJECT: HAITI: PRESSURE MOUNTS ON ELECTORAL COUNCIL TO RECONSIDER LAVALAS EXCLUSION
REF: PORTAUPRINCE 122
Classified By: Amb. Janet A. Sanderson for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)
¶1. (C) Summary: The U.S., Canadians, French, the European
Commission and the OAS have issued statements in the last few
days regarding the exclusion of Fanmi Lavalas from the
upcoming Senate elections (reftel), stating that credible
elections must be inclusive. A milder statement by MINUSTAH
underscored the need for inclusion. A growing number of
Haitian political actors have criticized the disqualification
of all Fanmi Lavalas candidates. The Provisional Electoral
Council (CEP) has begun to backtrack, opening a ''Grievance
Office'' to explain disqualifications and receive complaints,
but with no expressed authority to put disqualified
candidates back on the ballot. The Canadians and we will
meet with the CEP later in the week to urge again that they
keep the doors open to revising an excessively exclusionary
approach to approving candidates. In doing so, we will
continue to emphasize our firm support for Haiti's election
process, including our commitment to provide funding. End
summary.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY PRESSES FOR INCLUSIVE ELECTIONS
--------------------------------------------- ----------
¶2. (SBU) The U.S. and Canada issued statements February 6
expressing concern that the Provisional Electoral Council
(CEP) had excluded all members of a particular party from the
April 19 Senate elections, declaring that the credibility of
the elections would hinge on bringing in all major parties,
and asking the CEP to leave the door open to dialogue and
discussion. MINUSTAH issued a statement February 8 defending
the principle of inclusion but not mentioning the CEP action
that produced this problem. The local OAS representatives
circulated a statement by OAS Secretary General Insulza on
February 7 highlighting the disqualification of a major
party, and requesting that the CEP offer to extend the
registration period so that ''irregularities'' within certain
parties could be ironed out. The European Commission and
France have gone public in this same vein as well. Although
no statement named the excluded political party, all in Haiti
understand it to be Fanmi Lavalas, the party of former
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
¶3. (SBU) The cascade of statements from the international
communities appears to have had an effect. The CEP on
February 8 stated it had opened a ''Grievance Office'' that
would inform candidates of the reasons their applications
were rejected and to hear their complaints. However, CEP
spokesman Frantz Bernadin told the press February 9 that the
CEP's list of candidates was final. Recent public statements
by CEP President Verret have focused exclusively on
reiterating the CEP's independence and Haiti's sovereignty.
CENTRIST PARTIES LARGELY OPPOSE EXCLUSION OF LAVALAS
--------------------------------------------- -------
¶4. (C) A number of Haitian political parties have expressed
reservations about the CEP's exclusion of Lavalas. While
they have little sympathy for the party of former President
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, they see the exclusion of Lavalas as
a tactical mistake with possible security implications.
Edgard Leblanc Fils, general coordinator of the Organization
of Struggling People (OPL), told Poloff February 10 that the
CEP is wrong to put all Lavalas candidates ''in the same
basket'' -- some, he said, had questionable pasts while
others were legitimate competitors for the Senate seats they
are contesting. Fusion's Micha Gaillard made the same point
to Poloff February 9, adding that the CEP's questionable
handling of the Lavalas matter further illustrated the
party's reservations about the CEP's competence and
independence. Anes Lubin, a member of the Lespwa coalition's
Executive Board, told Poloff February 9 that Haiti ''should
not have elections without Lavalas,'' and that the CEP should
find a way to integrate the party's candidates into the
elections.
¶5. (SBU) Some Haitian political actors have taken swipes at
the United States for ''interfering'' in Haiti's election.
Senators Youri Latortue (Artibonite in Action, Artibonite)
and Cemephise Gilles (Lespwa, North) as well as Deputy
Stephen Benoit (Lespwa, West) criticized the U.S. Embassy
February 9 for pressuring the ''independent'' CEP. Latortue
accused the Embassy of violating the Vienna Convention on
Diplomatic Relations. All three, however, stated that
Haiti's elections should allow all major parties to
participate. Senate President Kely Bastien (Lespwa, North),
Senator Anacasis Jean Hector (West, Lespwa) and Chamber
President Levaillant Louis-Jeune (Fusion/CPP, Artibonite)
took a different position, stating publicly in the last few
days that the U.S. did have the right to express its opinion
on Haiti election matters. They also strongly supported the
principle of inclusiveness.
LAVALAS PROTESTS EXCLUSION FROM APRIL BALLOTING
--------------------------------------------- --
¶6. (C) Both moderate and hard-line Lavalas officials have
called upon the CEP to reverse its decision to exclude
Lavalas from the Senate elections. Sen. Rudy Heriveaux has
repeatedly called for calm, but insisted that ''there will be
no elections without Lavalas.'' The FL Executive Committee's
Maryse Narcisse denounced Lavalas's exclusion as a
''provocation,'' and Rene Civil, the Lavalas militant and
Narcisse ally, led a demonstration of a few hundred people
outside the Aristide Foundation in Tabarre February 7. A
rally reportedly planned near the National Palace on the same
day did not materialize.
LAVALAS HARDLINERS CLAIM ARISTIDE MANDATE
-----------------------------------------
¶7. (SBU) Maryse Narcisse, Coordinator of the FL Executive
Committee and former private secretary to Jean-Bertrand
Aristide, submitted to the CEP on February 9 a mandate
purportedly signed by Aristide authorizing her to designate
FL candidates for elections, as well as to assume other
authorities of the party leader. The document, dated April
27, 2004 in Jamaica and typed in French, is Narcisse's
response to CEP officials who excluded Lavalas on the grounds
that FL candidates did not have the written authorization of
Aristide as the party's leader to participate in the
elections.
¶8. (C) FL moderates, one of whom provided Poloff a copy of
the supposed attestation, argue that the document is not
authentic. They claim that it was created by superimposing
the text on a photocopy of Aristide's signature. The
moderates also argue that the timing of the attestation's
release is suspect -- if authentic, the document would have
resolved a leadership dispute that has been simmering within
the party since Aristide's departure in 2004. They allege
that she only created the document once it became clear that
the implied support of Aristide would not be enough to
persuade the CEP to accept Lavalas candidates. In public,
however, Cristalin and his allies have been more circumspect,
saying they will leave it to the CEP to determine the
authenticity of the document, and urging all factions of the
party to join discussions on the unification of the party.
Even Senator Heriveaux, who sides with the Narcisse faction,
told the press February 9 that he was surprised by the
existence of this document.
MODERATES SEEK DIALOGUE WITH HARDLINERS
---------------------------------------
¶9. (C) The moderate faction of Fanmi Lavalas, lead by Yves
Cristalin with the tacit support of former PM Yvon Neptune,
has sought a dialogue with the FL Executive Committee with
little success. FL moderates privately say their goal is to
establish a unified list of FL candidates, including
candidates from both the Narcisse/Heriveaux and
Neptune/Cristalin camps, to counter the CEP argument that it
could not countenance competing candidate lists. Deputy
Jonas Coffy told Poloff February 8 that he and Cristalin have
tried to open lines of communication to Narcisse, but
Narcisse has continued to rebuff their overtures, most
recently on February 7. Sen. Rudy Heriveaux, who has enjoyed
an uneasy alliance with Narcisse since November 2008, has
privately signaled his willingness to talk with Cristalin.
CEP TO RECEIVE PROTESTS FROM EXCLUDED CANDIDATES
--------------------------------------------- ---
¶10. (C) A number of candidates and party leaders have sought
information informally from the CEP, and have received
unsatisfactory or no answers. Fusion spokesman Micha
Gaillard told Poloff February 9 that his party's leadership
had been unable to determine with the CEP the deficiencies in
the files of Fusion's two rejected candidates. On the other
hand, the president of OPL, Edgard Leblanc Fils, said that
the one OPL candidate who was disqualified -- for not
demonstrating that he ''exercised a profession'' in his
chosen department, even though his receipt from the electoral
authorities confirmed that he submitted such a document --
was given a chance to submit additional documents and expects
a decision shortly. Alyans leader Evans Paul, whose party is
boycotting the elections to demonstrate lack of confidence in
the CEP, said that many candidates were excluded for
illogical reasons, citing one candidate who was denied a
place on the ballot for not submitting an authorization from
his political party, even though he wished to run as an
independent.
COMMENT
-------
¶11. (C) The growing chorus of domestic and international
voices calling for the CEP to revisit a number of candidate
disqualifications has made the election authority bend -- but
only a little thus far. The Canadians and we will meet with
the CEP later in the week to urge again that they keep the
doors open to revising an excessively exclusionary approach
to approving candidates. In doing so, we will continue to
emphasize our firm support for Haiti's election process,
including our commitment to provide funding.
SANDERSON