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Viewing cable 09BERLIN144, MEDIA REACTION: IRAN, CLINTON, PROTECTIONISM, MUSLIMS,
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09BERLIN144 | 2009-02-04 12:21 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Berlin |
R 041221Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY BERLIN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 3210
INFO WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC
SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
DIA WASHINGTON DC
CIA WASHINGTON DC
DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
FRG COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY LONDON
AMEMBASSY PARIS
AMEMBASSY ROME
USMISSION USNATO
USMISSION USOSCE
HQ USAFE RAMSTEIN AB GE
HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//J5 DIRECTORATE (MC)//
CDRUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UDITDUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UNCLAS BERLIN 000144
STATE FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/PAPD, EUR/PPA, EUR/CE, INR/EUC, INR/P,
SECDEF FOR USDP/ISA/DSAA, DIA FOR DC-4A
VIENNA FOR CSBM, CSCE, PAA
"PERISHABLE INFORMATION -- DO NOT SERVICE"
E.0. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO GM RS IR US ID TU VT
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: IRAN, CLINTON, PROTECTIONISM, MUSLIMS,
GITMO, RUSSIAN ECONOMY, TURKEY-ISRAEL, POPE
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
¶2. Iran Launches Satellite
¶3. Transatlantic Relations
¶4. Danger Of Protectionism
¶5. Muslim World/Guantnamo
¶6. Financial Crisis Hits Russia
¶7. Turkish-Israeli Relations
¶9. Controversy over Pope Benedict
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
Editorials focused on Chancellor Merkel's call on the Pope to make
clear his position on the Holocaust and the eavesdropping affair
with Deutsche Bahn. ZDF-TV's early evening newscast Heute opened
with reports on warning strikes in the public service in Lower
Saxony, while ARD-TV's early evening newscast Tagesschau opened with
a report on Chancellor Merkel's call on the Pope for a "very clear"
rejection of the Holocaust denial.
¶2. Iran Launches Satellite
Berliner Zeitung's editorial headlined "Iran conquers space and
irritates the West," and added: "Iran reached this success despite
the UN embargo. If sanctions don't get anywhere and the West fears
Iranian rockets, satellites and potential nuclear bombs, it must
move Iran to enter negotiations. This will work only if the result
of the talks - a suspension of uranium enrichment -- is not made a
precondition for their resumption."
Frankfurter Allgemeine editorialized: "Although the Iranian
president claimed the launch was supposed to serve civilian and
research purposes, it shows that the development of Iranian rockets
is making disturbing progress, despite international sanctions....
Those who can launch rockets into space will sooner or later be able
to arm them with nuclear warheads."
Sueddeutsche commented: "The launch of the satellite boosts the
confidence of the Iranians. Their country is thereby the ninth
nation that enters space. Militarily, this strong-man act does not
change much for the time being.... Without a nuclear warhead, the
modern long-range missile is not much more than a flying bomb like
the German V2 in the Second World War."
FT Deutschland opined: "A few months before the presidential
elections in Iran, the West cannot do much more than monitor the
situation and stay calm. It is still unclear who will have the best
prospects this summer and who will be supported by the religious
leadership, which will decide the issue. But one thing is clear:
almost every candidate would be better than the cynical gambler
Ahmadinejad."
¶3. Transatlantic Relations
All media reported on Secretary Clinton and Foreign Minister
Steinmeier's meeting in Washington, saying that "Germany and the
United States want to cooperate more closely after the changeover in
the White House" (Frankfurter Allgemeine). None of the German media
carried any editorials. Tagesspiegel carried a front-page photo
showing Secretary Clinton and Foreign Minister Steinmeier during a
friendly conversation near a fireplace under the headline "New
Coziness."
Most media reported that Secretary Clinton thanked Germany for its
contribution in Afghanistan and quoted her as saying: "We need our
closest allies, like Germany, to help us ensure the success and
stability of the Afghan nation at this very important moment." FAZ
headlined: "Mrs. Clinton Praises Germany." Tagesspiegel commented:
"Regardless of whether the fight can be won with more soldiers, it
is clear that specific demands will be made on Germany. And a
German government that sees opportunities for a transatlantic
partnership will not be able to resist them forever."
Sueddeutsche remarked: "While the Europeans, Miliband and
Steinmeier, were the first foreigners to pay a visit, it became
clear yesterday that Clinton's first visit abroad will not go to
Europe but Asia."
¶4. Danger Of Protectionism
In a report under the headline: "Buy American," Sueddeutsche Zeitung
wrote: "The World is alarmed. The United States is developing the
biggest economic stimulus program ever with a volume of 819 billion
dollar and now members of Congress want to limit its effects on the
domestic economy. The global shock at these protectionist exercises
in Congress is understandable because it was American tariffs that
considerably contributed to the escalation of the global economic
crisis in 1930."
The head of the SPD group in the European Parliament (EP), Martin
Schulz criticized U.S. efforts to include a "buy American' clause in
the U.S. economic stimulus package in Sueddeutsche Zeitung. He
said: "Protectionism has never resolved any economic problem," and
added: "All those who have celebrated Barack Obama as redeemer are
now beginning to realize that he is only the American president."
The head of the CDU group in the EP, Werner Langen, said this clause
leads to an "absolutely wrong track that can lead to a disaster for
the global economy"
Frankfurter Allgemeine argued: "The real test for transatlantic
relations is now looming in trade policies. What Congress plans to
write into the economic stimulus bill is pure protectionism. During
normal times it is troublesome enough, but in a crisis it is really
dangerous. Even during his election campaign, Barack Obama's
statements were ambiguous. If he now thinks that he must repay
important Democratic election groups for their support of his
election campaign with protectionism, this would be a bad omen. It
would undermine his claim to lead."
Handelsblatt argued: "Instead of internationally coordinating their
economic and financial policies, each state acts according to the
motto: "charity begins at home." The consequence is a new financial
protectionism that could throw back the globalization of credit and
capital markets for years to come. A relapse into protectionism of
the 1930s would only exacerbate the crisis and would work to the
detriment of all sides. With respect to crisis management, we need
new international rules of the game that will protect us from
economic stupidities. The fact that the European Central Bank and
the European Commission are now working on uniform guidelines for
state "life vests" is an encouraging sign. The upcoming G-20 summit
must make clear to all that the fight against financial
protectionism is not a favor to friends but that their own interests
are also involved."
¶5. President Obama Approaches Muslims, Guantnamo Closure
FT Deutschland comments on President Obama's upcoming address to the
Muslim world. The paper comments that it would be better to deliver
the speech in a city faraway in the Arab world. "One alternative
that is named in Washington and that would suit Obama is Indonesia.
He spent many years of his childhood there, which would go down well
in the Muslim world. However, this would, as some people say, offend
Arabs and would reduce the significance of his engagement in the
region.... Despite all reservations, by approaching the country
with the largest Muslim population Obama would show that the Muslim
world goes far beyond northern Africa and the Arab world."
According to Frankfurter Allgemeine, "The 'Guantnamo model' has
never been a good idea. The establishment of the camp outside of
U.S. territory served the purpose of putting the people who were
imprisoned there outside of the law. The question is what now? In
the past, prisoners were released in the course of the time.
Obviously, [the U.S.] did not have anything in its hands against
them, which, in turn demonstrates: there is no way around a court
decision about the fate of the remaining prisoners. In this
situation, Europe, including, Germany must now take sides. It is
true that the responsibility is clear: America must heal this wound
on its own. But this offers Germany the opportunity not to act as a
know-it-all but to exert influence on the future joint fight against
terror. One thing is clear: Germans and Europeans have not found
the philosopher's stone either when it comes to handling dangerous
Islamists. The key to the still abstract danger [of terrorism] is
based on intensified cooperation of intelligence services, but also
on criminal law that bans calls for hatred and murder and the links
among terrorist. Courts can send those, who are a permanent danger
for life and limb of others, to prisons. This can also happen in
Germany. Guantnamo is superfluous."
¶6. Financial Crisis Hits Russia
Sueddeutsche Zeitung noted that people in Vladivostok took to the
streets to protest the government's decision to impose tariffs on
foreign cars, and the paper wondered: "Are these the first cracks in
the vertical Russian power structure? Could the crisis succeed in
achieving something that neither U.S. neo-cons nor European human
rights activities, let alone Russia's opposition, achieved, namely,
to bring to collapse Putin-style authoritarianism? The Russian
economy is in bad shape and nothing has happened to improve it.
Russia is once again faced with an enormous redistribution of
wealth. One of the most exciting questions will be whether the
people or the elites will begin to rebel, or whether the Putin
system will begin to crumble from the bottom or blow up at the top.
It is very likely that racist excesses will increase...and it is one
of the tragic continuities of Russia's history that the Kremlin
resolves social and political conflicts with violence. With such an
approach the authoritarian system could also be replaced - by a
dictatorship."
In the view of Handelsblatt, "Prime Minister Putin boasted in a
defiant and unrealistic way at the Global Economic Forum about the
alleged strengths of his vast empire. But pride goes before a fall.
And Russia is currently falling in a breathtaking speed. The
reason no reason to show any pride. Especially the fall of the
ruble must ring the alarm bells in Moscow and Putin's fate depends
on it. He is building a regime that can be summarized under the
formula: "Greater prosperity against less freedom." Putin's power
rests on the support of bankers, brokers, car dealers, and boutique
owners, the middle class that has profited the most from the
upswing. But the deeper the ruble falls, the greater the problems
of this population group. The ruble crash has all the ingredients
to seriously question Putin's regime."
¶7. Turkey-Israeli Relations
Die Welt noted: "Recep Tayyip Erdogan's irritating statements and
activities not only raise questions about his self control but also
about the western orientation of his country. Erdogan's (most
recent) slogans have blown up the framework of what is acceptable.
Maybe Erdogan's flight from Davos will be compared to Vladimir
Putin's aggressive speech at Munich's Security Conference two years
ago: that global politics has changed. It may be possible that
Turkey's long path to the West, on which Ataturk embarked long ago,
will end in Davos. During the seven years of ACP rule, Turkey has
become more Islamic and more oriental. There is no other NATO
country where the attitude towards NATO and the U.S. has been so
negative. And the enthusiasm for Europe has also dried up.
Turkey's significance for Europe has always been its role as double
bridgehead: as a Muslim country in the West and as a Western country
in the Muslim world. If Erdogan is now spreading an anti-Western
mood and turns Turkey into a country that is more hostile to Israel
than its Arab neighbors, it will forfeit its role as a mediator
between Orient and Occident. Under Erdogan's leadership, Turkey is
losing its special role and thus its value for the West."
¶9. Controversy Over Pope Benedict
All German media carried prominent reports and editorials on
Chancellor Merkel's criticism of the Pope's decision to rehabilitate
the Society of Pius, calling on the Vatican to clarify its position.
"Merkel demands clarification from the Pope," (lead story headline
in Die Welt, front-page headlines in Sueddeutsche and Frankfurter
Allgemeine).
ARD-TV's Tagesthemen commented: "This is the most serious crisis in
confidence in the Catholic Church for a long time and only Pope
Benedict can resolve it... For the sake of democratic peace, the
Catholic Church must not allow any ambiguity and denial [of the
Holocaust]. Pope Benedict is not an anti-Semite... It is therefore
right to call on the Pope to publicly state this. It is not a
disgrace but strength to admit mistakes. Rarely before has a
supposedly internal decision of the church had such a devastating
effect on religions and society like the lifting of this
excommunication. Not just German Catholics but every citizen is
expecting the Pope to speak clearly."
ZDF-TV's Heute said: "Chancellor Merkel is of the opinion that this
is not an internal matter of the church. The denial of the
Holocaust goes to the heart of German-Israeli relations and Merkel
believes that a German state leader must not be quiet about it....
She would have criticized the Pope equally strongly even if he were
not German. Whenever the Holocaust is denied, Germany must be the
defender of the victims. Her firm demand shows that she is not
satisfied with the current statements of the Vatican."
Frankfurter Allgemeine's front-page editorial said: "Pope Benedict
has not just rehabilitated somebody who denied the Holocaust, which
should never have happened. He offered Bishops close companionship
who do not believe in the principle of the church and who are
leading a movement that rejects democracy. The damage done to the
Church in general and the Pope's office in particular is
immeasurable."
Sueddeutsche Zeitung noted: "The dialogue with Protestants and the
talks with Jews and Muslims has been damaged.... Angela Merkel, the
Christian Democrat chancellor, is right. We need a crystal-clear
clarification from Rome. The disappointment over this Pope is
increasing."
KOENIG