

Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/09
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/18
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AMGT
ASEC
AEMR
AR
APECO
AU
AORC
ADANA
AJ
AF
AFIN
AMED
AS
AM
ABLD
AFFAIRS
AMB
APER
ACOA
AND
AA
AE
AADP
AID
AO
AL
AG
AORD
ADM
AINF
AINT
ASEAN
AORG
ABT
APEC
AY
ASUP
ARF
AGOA
AVIAN
ATRN
ANET
AGIT
ASECVE
ABUD
AODE
ALOW
ADB
AN
ADPM
ASPA
ARABL
AFSN
AZ
AC
AIAG
AFSI
ASCE
ASIG
ACABQ
ADIP
AFGHANISTAN
AROC
ADCO
ACOTA
ANARCHISTS
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARABBL
ASCH
ANTITERRORISM
AGRICULTURE
AOCR
ARR
ASSEMBLY
AORCYM
AFPK
ACKM
AGMT
AEC
APRC
AIN
AFPREL
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AINR
AOPC
AFAF
AFARI
AX
ASECAF
ASECAFIN
AT
AFZAL
APCS
AGAO
AIT
ARCH
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AMEX
ARM
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
AOIC
ASEX
ASEK
AER
AGR
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AEMRS
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORL
ACS
AMCHAMS
AECL
AUC
ACAO
BA
BR
BB
BG
BEXP
BY
BRUSSELS
BU
BD
BTIO
BK
BL
BE
BMGT
BO
BM
BX
BN
BWC
BBSR
BTT
BC
BH
BILAT
BUSH
BHUM
BT
BTC
BMENA
BOND
BAIO
BP
BF
BRPA
BURNS
BUT
BBG
BCW
BOEHNER
BOL
BASHAR
BIDEN
BFIN
BZ
BEXPC
BTIU
CPAS
CA
CASC
CS
CBW
CIDA
CO
CODEL
CI
CROS
CU
CH
CWC
CMGT
CVIS
CDG
CTR
CG
CF
CHIEF
CJAN
CBSA
CE
CY
CB
CW
CM
CHR
CD
COE
CV
COUNTER
CT
CN
CPUOS
CTERR
CVR
CVPR
CDC
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CONS
COM
CACS
CR
CONTROLS
CAN
CACM
COMMERCE
CAMBODIA
CFIS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CITES
CONDOLEEZZA
CZ
CTBT
CEN
CLINTON
CFED
CARC
CTM
CARICOM
CSW
CICTE
CYPRUS
CBE
CMGMT
CARSON
CWCM
CIVS
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CENTCOM
CAPC
COPUOS
CKGR
CITEL
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CAFTA
CVISU
CDB
CEDAW
CNC
CJUS
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAJC
CONSULAR
CLMT
CBC
CIA
CNARC
CIS
CEUDA
CHINA
CAC
CL
DR
DJ
DEMOCRATIC
DEMARCHE
DOMESTIC
DISENGAGEMENT
DB
DA
DHS
DAO
DCM
DAVID
DO
DEAX
DEFENSE
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DOC
DTRA
DK
DAC
DOD
DRL
DRC
DCG
DE
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DS
DKEM
ECON
ETTC
EFIS
ETRD
EC
EMIN
EAGR
EAID
EFIN
EUN
ECIN
EG
EWWT
EINV
ENRG
ELAB
EPET
EIND
EN
EAIR
EUMEM
ECPS
ES
EI
ELTN
ET
EZ
EU
ER
EINT
ENGR
ECONOMIC
ENIV
EFTA
ETRN
EMS
EUREM
EPA
ESTH
EEB
EET
ENV
EAG
EXIM
ECTRD
ELNT
ENVIRONMENT
ECA
EAP
EINDIR
ETR
ECONOMY
ETRC
ELECTIONS
EICN
EXPORT
EARG
EGHG
EID
ETRO
EINF
EAIDHO
ECIP
EENV
EURM
EPEC
ERNG
ENERG
EIAD
EXBS
ED
EREL
ELAM
EK
EWT
ENGRD
EDEV
ECE
ENGY
EXIMOPIC
ETRDEC
ECCT
EUR
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EFI
ECOSOC
EXTERNAL
ESCAP
ETCC
EENG
ERA
ENRD
ECLAC
ETRAD
EBRD
ENVR
ECONENRG
ELTNSNAR
ELAP
EPIT
EDUC
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
EIVN
EDRC
EGOV
ETRA
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ESA
ETRDGK
ENVI
ELN
EPRT
EPTED
ERTD
EUM
EAIDS
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
EDA
EPREL
EINVEFIN
EAGER
ETMIN
EUCOM
ECCP
EIDN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
EIAR
EINDETRD
ECONEFIN
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EFIM
ETIO
EATO
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
ENRGIZ
EAIG
ENTG
EUC
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ESENV
ECINECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
FR
FI
FOREIGN
FARM
FIR
FAO
FK
FARC
FAS
FJ
FREEDOM
FAC
FINANCE
FBI
FTAA
FM
FCS
FAA
FORCE
FDA
FTA
FT
FCSC
FMGT
FINR
FIN
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FO
FMLN
FISO
GM
GERARD
GT
GA
GG
GR
GTIP
GH
GZ
GE
GB
GY
GAZA
GJ
GEORGE
GOI
GCC
GMUS
GI
GLOBAL
GV
GC
GL
GOV
GKGIC
GF
GWI
GIPNC
GUTIERREZ
GTMO
GANGS
GAERC
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
HR
HA
HYMPSK
HO
HK
HUMAN
HU
HN
HHS
HURI
HUD
HUMRIT
HUMANITARIAN
HUMANR
HL
HSTC
HILLARY
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HOURANI
HI
HUM
HEBRON
HUMOR
IZ
IN
IAEA
IS
IMO
ILO
IR
IC
IT
ITU
ID
IV
IMF
IBRD
IWC
ICAO
ICRC
INF
IO
IPR
ISO
IK
ISRAELI
IQ
ICES
IDB
INFLUENZA
IRAQI
ISCON
IGAD
IRAN
ITALY
IRAQ
ICTY
ICTR
ITPGOV
ITALIAN
IQNV
IADB
INTERNAL
INMARSAT
IRDB
ILC
INCB
INRB
ICJ
ISRAEL
INR
IEA
ISPA
ICCAT
IOM
ITRD
IHO
IL
IFAD
ITRA
IDLI
ISCA
INL
INRA
INTELSAT
ISAF
ISPL
IRS
IEF
ITER
INDO
IIP
IND
IEFIN
IACI
IAHRC
INNP
IA
INTERPOL
IFIN
ISSUES
IZPREL
IRAJ
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
KMDR
KPAO
KOMC
KNNP
KFLO
KDEM
KSUM
KIPR
KFLU
KE
KCRM
KJUS
KAWC
KZ
KSCA
KDRG
KCOR
KGHG
KPAL
KTIP
KMCA
KCRS
KPKO
KOLY
KRVC
KVPR
KG
KWBG
KTER
KS
KN
KSPR
KWMN
KV
KTFN
KFRD
KU
KSTC
KSTH
KISL
KGIC
KSEP
KFIN
KTEX
KTIA
KUNR
KCMR
KCIP
KMOC
KTDB
KBIO
KBCT
KMPI
KSAF
KACT
KFEM
KPRV
KPWR
KIRC
KCFE
KRIM
KHIV
KHLS
KVIR
KNNNP
KCEM
KLIG
KIRF
KNUP
KSAC
KNUC
KPGOV
KTDD
KIDE
KOMS
KLFU
KNNC
KMFO
KSEO
KJRE
KJUST
KMRS
KSRE
KGIT
KPIR
KPOA
KUWAIT
KIVP
KICC
KSCS
KPOL
KSEAO
KRCM
KSCI
KNAP
KGLB
KICA
KCUL
KPRM
KFSC
KQ
KPOP
KPFO
KPALAOIS
KREC
KBWG
KR
KTTB
KNAR
KCOM
KESS
KINR
KOCI
KWN
KCSY
KREL
KTBT
KFTN
KW
KRFD
KFLOA
KHDP
KNEP
KIND
KHUM
KSKN
KOMO
KDRL
KTFIN
KSOC
KPO
KGIV
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KFPC
KNNB
KNDP
KICCPUR
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KDMR
KFCE
KIMMITT
KMCC
KMNP
KSEC
KOMCSG
KGCC
KRAD
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KTIAPARM
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KMIG
KLAB
KSEI
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KWWW
KGHA
KY
KCRIM
KCRCM
KGCN
KPLS
KIIP
KPAOY
KTRD
KTAO
KJU
KBTS
KWAC
KFIU
KNNO
KPAI
KILS
KPA
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KNPT
KERG
KLTN
KPREL
KTLA
KO
KAWK
KVRP
KAID
KX
KENV
KWCI
KNPR
KCFC
KNEI
KFTFN
KTFM
KCERS
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KBTR
KEDU
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KPDD
KPIN
KDEV
KFRP
KTBD
KMSG
KWWMN
KWBC
KA
KOM
KWNM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KWMNCS
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KWMM
MARR
MX
MASS
MOPS
MNUC
MCAP
MTCRE
MRCRE
MTRE
MASC
MY
MK
MG
MU
MILI
MO
MZ
MEPP
MCC
MEDIA
MOPPS
MI
MAS
MW
MP
MEPN
MV
MD
MR
MC
MCA
MT
MIL
MARITIME
MOPSGRPARM
MAAR
MOOPS
ML
MA
MN
MNUCPTEREZ
MTCR
MUNC
MPOS
MONUC
MGMT
MURRAY
MACP
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MGT
MNUR
MF
MEPI
MOHAMMAD
MAR
MAPP
MNU
MFA
MTS
MLS
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MNVC
MIK
MBM
MILITARY
MAPS
MARAD
MDC
MACEDONIA
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
NZ
NATO
NI
NO
NU
NG
NL
NPT
NS
NA
NP
NASA
NSF
NEA
NANCY
NSG
NRR
NATIONAL
NMNUC
NC
NSC
NAS
NARC
NELSON
NATEU
NDP
NIH
NK
NIPP
NR
NERG
NSSP
NE
NTDB
NT
NEGROPONTE
NGO
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NCCC
NH
NAFTA
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NSFO
NW
NORAD
NPG
NOAA
OPRC
OPDC
OTRA
OECD
OVIP
OREP
ODC
OIIP
OAS
OSCE
OPIC
OMS
OFDP
OFDA
OEXC
OPCW
OIE
OSCI
OM
OPAD
ODPC
OIC
ODIP
OPPI
ORA
OCEA
OREG
OMIG
OFFICIALS
OSAC
OEXP
OPEC
OFPD
OAU
OCII
OIL
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OSHA
OPCD
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OTR
OBSP
OGAC
OESC
OVP
ON
OES
OTAR
OCS
PREL
PGOV
PARM
PINR
PHUM
PM
PREF
PTER
PK
PINS
PBIO
PHSA
PE
PBTS
PA
PL
POL
PAK
POV
POLITICS
POLICY
PO
PRELTBIOBA
PKO
PIN
PNAT
PU
PGOVPREL
PALESTINIAN
PTERPGOV
PELOSI
PAS
PP
PTEL
PROP
PRELAF
PRHUM
PRE
PUNE
PIRF
PVOV
PROG
PERSONS
PROV
PKK
PRGOV
PH
PLAB
PDEM
PCI
PRL
PRM
PINSO
PERM
PETR
PPAO
PERL
PBS
PETERS
PRELBR
PCON
POLITICAL
PMIL
POLM
PKPA
PNUM
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PARMP
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PAO
PROTECTION
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PATTY
PSOC
PARTIES
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PAIGH
PARK
PETER
PHUS
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PMAR
PWBG
PAR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PTE
PY
POLUN
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PGOVPM
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PHUMA
PHUMR
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PARMS
PINL
PSI
PKPAL
PPA
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PREO
PHAS
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PS
PGVO
PKFK
PSOE
PEPR
PINT
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PTBS
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PREK
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PEDRO
PF
PGPV
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PHUMPREL
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PAHO
PHUMPGOV
PGOC
PNR
RS
RP
RU
RW
RFE
RCMP
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RO
ROW
ROBERT
REACTION
REPORT
REGION
RELATIONS
RAY
ROBERTG
RIGHTS
RM
RATIFICATION
RREL
RBI
RICE
ROOD
REL
RODHAM
RGY
RUEHZO
RELIGIOUS
RELFREE
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
REO
REGIONAL
RUPREL
RI
REMON
RPEL
RSO
SCUL
SENV
SOCI
SZ
SNAR
SO
SP
SU
SY
SI
SMIG
SYR
SA
SW
SF
SR
SYRIA
SNARM
START
SPECIALIST
SG
SNIG
SCI
SGWI
SE
SIPDIS
SANC
SELAB
SN
SETTLEMENTS
SCIENCE
SENVENV
SENS
SPCE
SPAS
SECURITY
SENC
SOCIETY
SOSI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SEN
SPECI
ST
SL
SENVCASCEAIDID
SC
SECRETARY
STR
SNA
SOCIS
SADC
SEP
SK
SHUM
SYAI
SMIL
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SCUD
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SAARC
SENVSXE
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCRS
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SAN
SM
SFNV
SSA
SPCVIS
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
TBIO
TW
TRGY
TSPA
TU
TPHY
TI
TX
TH
TIP
TSPL
TNGD
TZ
TS
TC
TK
TURKEY
TERRORISM
TPSL
TINT
TRSY
TERFIN
TPP
TT
TECHNOLOGY
TE
TAGS
TRAFFICKING
TJ
TN
TO
TD
TP
TREATY
TR
TA
TIO
TECH
TF
TRAD
TNDG
TWI
TPSA
TWL
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TL
TV
THPY
TSPAM
TREL
TRT
TNAR
TFIN
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
UK
UNESCO
UNSC
UNGA
UN
US
UZ
USEU
UG
UP
UNAUS
UNMIK
USTR
UY
USUN
UNEP
UNDC
UV
UNPUOS
UNSCR
USAID
UNODC
UNRCR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNCRIME
UA
UNHRC
UNRWA
UNO
UNCND
UNCHR
USAU
UNICEF
USPS
UNOMIG
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UR
UNFICYP
UNCITRAL
UNAMA
UNVIE
USTDA
USNC
UNCSD
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
USSC
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNCLASSIFIED
USDA
UNCTAD
USGS
UNFPA
UNSE
USOAS
UE
UAE
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNC
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNHR
UNBRO
UNCHC
UNFCYP
UNIDROIT
WHTI
WIPO
WTRO
WHO
WTO
WMO
WFP
WEET
WS
WE
WA
WHA
WBG
WILLIAM
WI
WSIS
WCL
WEBZ
WZ
WW
WWBG
WMD
WWT
WMN
WWARD
WITH
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WB
WBEG
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09STATE37561, S) REPORTING AND COLLECTION NEEDS: AFRICAN GREAT
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09STATE37561.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09STATE37561 | 2009-04-16 14:11 | 2010-11-28 18:00 | SECRET//NOFORN | Secretary of State |
INFO LOG-00 EEB-00 AF-00 AGRE-00 VIN-00 AID-00 AMAD-00
COME-00 CTME-00 INL-00 DODE-00 DOTE-00 PERC-00 DS-00
DHSE-00 EUR-00 OIGO-00 FAAE-00 FBIE-00 VCI-00 FO-00
FRB-00 H-00 TEDE-00 IO-00 LAB-01 L-00 CAC-00
MOFM-00 MOF-00 CDC-00 VCIE-00 NEA-00 DCP-00 NSAE-00
ISN-00 OES-00 OIC-00 OMB-00 NIMA-00 CAEX-00 MCC-00
PM-00 GIWI-00 PPT-00 SGAC-00 ISNE-00 DOHS-00 FMPC-00
SP-00 IRM-00 DPM-00 EVR-00 NCTC-00 CBP-00 BBG-00
R-00 EPAE-00 SCRS-00 PMB-00 DSCC-00 PRM-00 DRL-00
G-00 SAS-00 DTT-00 FA-00 SWCI-00 /001R
R 161411Z APR 09
FM SECSTATE WASHDC
TO AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA
AMEMBASSY KAMPALA
AMEMBASSY KIGALI
AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
INFO DIA WASHINGTON DC//DHI-1B/CLM//DP//
CIA WASHINGTON DC//NHTC// 0000
S E C R E T STATE 037561
NOFORN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/16/2034
TAGS: PINR KSPR ECON KDEM KHIV ZF XA CF RW BY
SUBJECT: (S) REPORTING AND COLLECTION NEEDS: AFRICAN GREAT
LAKES (DROC, BURUNDI, RWANDA)
REF: A. 08 KIGALI 00830--05/DEC/2008
¶B. 08 STATE 122706--19/NOV/2008
¶C. 04 STATE 101403--06/MAY/2004
Classified By: SUZANNE MCCORMICK, DIRECTOR, INR/OPS, REASON: 1.4(C).
¶1. (S/NF) This cable provides the full text of the new
National HUMINT Collection Directive (NHCD) on African Great
Lakes (paragraph 3-end) as well as a request for continued
DOS reporting of biographic information relating to DROC,
Burundi, and Rwanda (paragraph 2).
¶A. (S/NF) The NHCD below supersedes the NHCD contained in Ref
C and reflects the results of a recent Washington review of
reporting and collection needs announced in Ref B focused on
African Great Lakes. The review produced a comprehensive
list of strategic priorities (paragraph 3) and reporting and
collection needs (paragraph 4) intended to guide
participating USG agencies as they allocate resources and
update plans to collect information on African Great Lakes.
We thank Kigali for its Ref A input. The priorities should
also serve as a useful tool to help the Embassy manage
reporting and collection, including formulation of Mission
Strategic Plans (MSPs).
¶B. (S/NF) This NHCD is compliant with the National
Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF), which was
established in response to NSPD-26 of February 24, 2003. If
needed, GRPO can provide further background on the NIPF and
the use of NIPF abbreviations (shown in parentheses following
each sub-issue below) in NHCDs.
¶C. (S/NF) Important information often is available to
non-State members of the Country Team whose agencies
participated in the review of this National HUMINT Collection
Directive. COMs, DCMs, and State reporting officers can
assist by coordinating with other Country Team members to
encourage relevant reporting through their own or State
Department channels. We appreciate Ref A response from
Kigali.
¶2. (S/NF) State biographic reporting:
¶A. (S/NF) The intelligence community relies on State
reporting officers for much of the biographical information
collected worldwide. Informal biographic reporting via email
and other means is vital to the community's collection
efforts and can be sent to the INR/B (Biographic) office for
dissemination to the IC.
¶B. (S/NF) Reporting officers should include as much of the
following information as possible when they have information
relating to persons linked to African Great Lakes: office and
organizational titles; names, position titles and other
information on business cards; numbers of telephones, cell
phones, pagers and faxes; compendia of contact information,
such as telephone directories (in compact disc or electronic
format if available) and e-mail listings; internet and
intranet "handles", internet e-mail addresses, web site
identification-URLs; credit card account numbers; frequent
flyer account numbers; work schedules, and other relevant
biographical information.
¶3. (S/NF) Priority issues and issues outline:
¶I. Regional Issues
¶A. Democratization and Political Stability
1) Leadership Dynamics (DEPS)
2) Rebel and Militia Groups (SRCC)
3) Democracy and Governance (DEPS)
4) Political Opposition (DEPS)
¶B. Military and Security
1) Military Developments (FMCC)
2) Weapons Procurement (FMCC)
3) Police and Paramilitary Forces (CINT)
4) GRPO can provide text of this issue.
5) Support to US Military Contingency Planning
(HREL)
6) Terrorism (TERR)
¶C. Societal Challenges
1) Refugees (DEMG)
2) Human Rights and War Crimes (HRWC)
3) Infectious Disease and Health (HLTH)
4) Food Security and Agriculture (FOOD)
5) Economic Stability (ECFS)
¶D. External Relations
1) Regional Relations (SRCC)
2) International Relations (FPOL)
¶E. Overarching Issues
1) Media Structure and Availability (INFR)
2) Information Systems and Telecommunications
Infrastructure (INFR)
II. Country-Specific Issues
¶A. Mineral Resources (ENVR)
¶B. Genocidal Legacy Issues (HRWC)
¶4. (S/NF) Reporting and collection needs:
¶I. Regional Issues
¶A. Democratization and Political Stability
1) Leadership Dynamics (DEPS)
-- Leadership dynamics and decision-making processes of key
civilian and military officials; influence of corruption and
patronage in decision-making.
-- Status of relations among top leaders of African Great
Lakes countries, especially Kigali and Kinshasa, and Kampala
and Kinshasa.
-- Plans and intentions regarding political succession,
including post-election transitions; indications of coup
plotting.
-- Leader influence on popular opinion and popular sentiments.
-- Influence on government leadership of religious
organizations, interest groups, ethnic groups, and military.
-- The role of military, intelligence, and security services
in national policy decision-making and their control of
government institutions and parastatals.
-- Leadership policies and actions that cause or respond to
political instability or economic deterioration.
-- Leadership financial resources and personal relationships.
-- Government and public views about and evidence of impact
of corruption and crime on internal stability and development.
-- Information on political stability, sources of
instability, and nature of challenges to effective governance.
-- Government plans and efforts to respond to threats to
political stability; strategies for addressing underlying
discontent.
-- Changes inside key ministries and security forces,
including personal dynamics, tribal politics and factions.
-- Details on identities, motives, influence, and relations
among principal advisors.
-- Biographic and biometric data, including health, opinions
toward the US, training history, ethnicity (tribal and/or
clan), and language skills of key and emerging political,
military, intelligence, opposition, ethnic, religious, and
business leaders. Data should include email addresses,
telephone and fax numbers, fingerprints, facial images, DNA,
and iris scans.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
2) Rebel and Militia Groups (SRCC)
-- Efforts by rebel or militia groups or non-state
actors--especially entities such as the FDLR that contain
Rwandans who participated in the 1994 genocide--to obtain
control of or greater participation in national or local
government; to obtain control of natural or financial
resources; to integrate into the Congolese armed forces
(FARDC) or to cooperate with the FARDC in the exploitation of
economic resources.
-- Extent of political influence of rebel or militia groups.
-- Attitudes toward implementation of regional peace accords.
-- Organization, leadership, order of battle, training,
strategies and tactics of armed groups and factions,
including those integrated into government.
-- Efforts by rebel or militia groups to recruit government
forces or demobilized troops/fighters.
-- Indications of shifting alliances and factions.
-- Indications of political and social infrastructure
development by rebel and militia groups, including
fundraising, recruitments, weapons and repair parts
procurement, and propaganda.
-- Public sympathy or antipathy toward rebel and militia
groups.
-- Evidence of influence or pressure on, or support for,
rebel or militia groups from foreign governments, non-state
actors, and Congolese diaspora.
-- Infiltration and resupply routes used by rebel and militia
groups.
-- Evidence that drug trafficking, evasion of the Kimberly
Process, or other criminal activities, including cyber crime,
are used to finance the activities of rebel and militia
groups.
-- Evidence and impact of the presence of troops from
neighboring countries and their proxy forces in Congo,
particularly the Rwanda Defense Forces (RDF).
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI- PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5
REGIONAL REBEL GROUPS AND NON-STATE ACTORS
WHO CARRY OUT ATROCITIES AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES: ALLIED
DEMOCRATIC FORCES (ADF), DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR THE LIBERATION
OF RWANDA (FDLR), LORD,S RESISTANCE ARMY (LRA)-PRIORITY- 4
3) Democracy and Governance (DEPS)
-- Leadership views, intentions, and actions on democratic
reforms, to include free press, treatment of opposition
political or ethnic groups, respect for human rights, respect
for rule of law and independent judiciary, and fair elections.
-- Extent/effectiveness of government control over national
territory and over cross-border flows of people and goods.
-- Progress of or obstacles to disarmament, demobilization,
repatriation, and reintegration (DDRR) of ex-combatants into
a civilian society.
-- Structure, interaction, and role of administrative,
judicial, and legislative organs, including indications that
they are overshadowed by personal politics.
-- Information on effectiveness or abuse of the electoral
system or judiciary, including government procedures to
maintain the integrity and secrecy of the ballot during each
phase of balloting and vote reconciliation.
-- Details on all aspects of the electoral process, to
include election laws, electoral procedures, election
monitoring, balloting, and election equipment.
-- Details on corruption in government institutions and
efforts to reduce it.
-- Signs of ethnic, religious, or generational polarization
and role of ethnic, regional or class distinctions in access
to decision-making and natural or financial resources.
-- Information on government improvements in infrastructure,
including in remote regions.
-- Ability and efforts to adhere to/evade the Kimberly
Process, and to combat illicit finance.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5; CONGO, DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
4) Political Opposition (DEPS)
-- Activities, plans, and intentions of political opposition
parties and individuals; sources of funding and support.
-- Government attempts to stifle political opposition.
-- Alliances or factions, and evidence of links to foreign
governments or armed groups.
-- Political opposition party leadership, organization,
agendas, membership, and level of influence on civil society
and military; leadership biographic data.
-- Opposition party regional and ethnic support areas, family
and financial networks, key patrons and clients, and internal
alliances and rivalries
-- Opinions of ethnic, religious, and other groups on the
government and political opposition.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
¶B. Military and Security
1) Military Developments (FMCC)
-- Military capabilities, intentions, and actions in support
of or against existing political leadership or government
activities.
-- Progress of or obstacles to the integration of former
government, rebel, and militia fighters into a new armed
force; loyalty of units integrated from former armed
opponents.
-- Impact of ethnic, political, regional, or tribal divisions
within the military and other security forces on morale,
readiness, placement of leaders, and support for the
government.
-- Indications of military involvement in human rights
abuses, recruiting of children, criminal or corrupt activity,
or anti-government insurgency.
-- Loyalties, cohesion, discord, rivalries, competing agendas
or ambitions, and signs of dissension within military
leadership, officer corps, and ranks; evidence of
corruption/criminal activity in the military or security
forces and effects on preparedness.
-- Extent and effects of ethnic and political divisions
within the military and between the military and political
leadership.
-- Attitudes toward AFRICOM; willingness to cooperate with
AFRICOM.
-- Ability and willingness to cooperate with forces from
neighboring countries and deployed peacekeeping forces to
manage threats.
-- Personnel strength levels, force structure, doctrine,
modernization plans, training, discipline, professionalism,
morale, order of battle, logistics, combat effectiveness, and
capabilities of military services.
-- Details on military facilities, such as airfields and army
camps, and on military equipment, including numbers,
operational status, and procurement/refurbishment activity.
-- Details about military relations with other countries,
especially China, Libya, Sudan, North Korea, Iran, Russia,
Ukraine, Belarus and other former Soviet bloc countries.
-- Details about foreign military assistance and training.
-- Attitudes toward and impact of US military training.
-- Details on defense budget by function and service.
-- Development and implementation of mechanisms for civil
control of the military.
-- Public attitudes towards the military and other security
forces.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
2) Weapons Procurement (FMCC)
-- Details of arms acquisitions and arms sales by government
or insurgents, including negotiations, contracts, deliveries,
terms of sale, quantity and quality of equipment, and price
and payment terms.
-- Transfer of strategic materials such as uranium.
-- Information on insurgent groups' weapons and material
entry and transshipment points, routes, and destinations.
-- Indications of smuggling and weapons and weapons repair
parts trafficking.
-- Factory markings and paint/color schemes on all
arms/weapon systems and their munitions acquired or produced
locally.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
3) Police and Paramilitary Forces (CINT)
-- Non-military security force loyalties, leadership,
capabilities, organization, size, locations, and ethnic
composition.
-- Roles and missions of various units.
-- Evidence of splits within police and paramilitary forces.
-- Evidence of contact and cooperation with rebel groups.
-- Ability to maintain local security without intervention or
assistance of military forces.
-- Reports of misconduct, human rights violations, or
involvement in illegal/illicit activities, or the misuse of
foreign training funds or equipment.
-- Evidence of conflict between security forces and the
military.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
4) GRPO can provide text of this issue and
related requirements.
5) Support to US Military Contingency Planning
(HREL)
-- Details on developments that could prompt US contingency
planning for non-combatant evacuation operations (NEO) or
humanitarian assistance.
-- Host nation support for evacuation or humanitarian
assistance by US forces (AFRICOM), including host nation
ability and willingness to protect US citizens and/or
facilities.
-- Government plans and capabilities to cope with
emergencies, including civilian and military response, or to
request or accept assistance from the US, UN, or others.
-- Government or other organizations' plans to work with UN
and international donor and NGO groups in relief and
reconstruction efforts, resettlement programs, and
development assistance.
-- Details on obstacles to aid distribution and
implementation of humanitarian aid programs.
-- Details of emergency infrastructure, including locations,
descriptions, and capabilities of military, police, and fire
response resources.
-- Location and description of third-country diplomatic and
aid/NGO facilities, and of leaders' residences and alternate
locations.
-- Information on the character and severity of existing or
potential future humanitarian crises resulting from natural
disasters or from internal or regional violence.
-- Description and locations of potential evacuation sites,
hospitals, hotels, government installations, religious sites
and shrines, civilian institutions including schools and
stadiums, diplomatic facilities, educational and medical
facilities, and culturally significant sites.
-- Evacuation routes, including chokepoints and potential
impediments.
-- Volcanic activity on the Congo (Kinshasa)/Rwanda border.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
6) Terrorism (TERR)
-- Individuals and organizations supporting international
terrorism, including legitimate businesses and financial
transactions, money laundering, drug trafficking, logistical
support, cyber crime, and document forgeries.
-- Extent to which ethnic, tribal, religious and regional
fragmentation could serve to attract international terrorist
groups.
-- Evidence of transit and safe haven by transnational and
regional terrorist groups.
-- Vulnerability of populace to Islamic extremism.
-- Evidence of domestic terrorist groups.
-- Indications of funding from Gulf-based financiers or NGOs.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST GROUPS: HIZBALLAH
(LEBANESE)-PRIORITY 1
REGIONAL REBEL GROUPS AND NON-STATE ACTORS
WHO CARRY OUT ATROCITIES AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES: ALLIED
DEMOCRATIC FORCES (ADF), DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR THE LIBERATION
OF RWANDA (FDLR), LORD,S RESISTANCE ARMY (LRA)-PRIORITY- 4
¶C. Societal Challenges
1) Refugees (DEMG)
-- Government plans, policies, and efforts regarding refugees
and internally displaced persons (IDPs).
-- Government capability and willingness to absorb, register,
assist, and protect refugees and IDPs.
-- Government capability and willingness to protect and
assist NGO and aid agency personnel.
-- Plans and intentions of rebel forces to cooperate, hinder,
or manipulate aid for refugees and IDPs.
-- Indications of rebel or militia forces infiltrating
refugee camps or groups, or using such camps/groups to mask
their activities.
-- Public attitudes for or against repatriation of IDPs or
refugees.
-- Information on neighboring country efforts regarding
refugees and IDPs.
-- Number, location, and size of refugee and IDP areas (to
include hospitals, churches, and other de facto IDP areas as
well as traditional camps); transit routes used by refugees
and IDPs.
-- Numbers, age, gender, ethnicity, general health and
security conditions, nature and extent of critical needs of
refugees and IDPs.
-- Factors driving refugee movements; links between refugee
movements and political and economic stability.
-- Indications that the inability of returning refugees to
reclaim their land is contributing to instability.
-- Details of cross-border criminal activity, including
travel routes and nodes, transshipment sites, communications,
and financial facilitators, especially for human smuggling
and trafficking.
-- Attitudes toward women; women,s legal rights, especially
rights to education, work, land ownership, and inheritance.
-- Process and effects of migration and demographic shifts
within and among regional nations, including movement from
rural to urban areas and youth bulge.
-- Details about geographic distribution of population and
internal migration.
-- Information on population density, population growth, age
breakdowns, economic and housing characteristics, ethnic and
religious affiliations, occupations, literacy, educational
attainment, access to electricity, water, and sanitation.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 3; RWANDA- PRIORITY 3
2) Human Rights and War Crimes (HRWC)
-- Plans, intentions, and actions of rebel and militia
groups, federal and state government officials, military,
intelligence and other security services, to commit human
rights violations, including mass killings, extra judicial
killing, forced disappearance, torture, sexually based
violence, arbitrary arrest, police brutality, and persecution
of minorities and ethnic factions.
-- Indications that policies targeting civilians could be
perceived as strategically advantageous to a government,
rebel, or militia group.
-- Indications of leaders, failure to instill discipline
within armies, rebel groups, or militias that could lead to
human rights violations and abuses.
-- Ethnic/regional tensions that might fuel genocidal
activity, including scapegoating or calls for violence
against noncombatants of a particular ethnic, regional, or
political group by government, rebel, or militia groups.
-- Indications of mobilization or force posturing directed
against civilians.
-- Threats against or denial of access to media, foreigners,
or NGOs to areas of concern.
-- Support for or response to activities of international
criminal tribunals, including the International Criminal
Court.
-- Ability and willingness of all levels of government to
promote human rights.
-- Details on government policies, procedures, and efforts
regarding prevention of human rights abuses, including
efforts to marginalize specific groups of people.
-- Efforts of the police and military to uphold or violate
human rights.
-- Government intentions to follow through on investigations
and prosecution of human rights abuses.
-- Indications that ambiguity between civilians and
combatants could lead to violence against civilians.
-- Plans and activities of the government to use food, or
other government-controlled commodities, as a political tool.
-- Evidence of attacks or planned attacks on peacekeepers and
humanitarian aid workers; limitations on the activities of
NGOs.
-- Evidence that humanitarian aid agencies are preparing for
an increase in the number of civilian casualties or refugees.
-- Evidence that truth and reconciliation activities or war
crimes trials are increasing or decreasing tension or
fostering or alleviating instability.
-- Landmine or explosive remnant of war (ERW) casualties and
evidence of mine stockpiling; government intentions to clear
landmine/ERW areas.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI- PRIORITY 4; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 3; RWANDA- PRIORITY 4
3) Infectious Disease and Health (HLTH)
-- Government plans, policies, and capabilities to prevent,
control, and treat existing and emerging disease outbreaks,
particularly HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, polio, and
avian influenza.
-- Details of infectious diseases and general health
conditions including number of cases, percentage, fatalities,
dates, and areas of occurrence. Also if possible, provide
historical data in order to compare recent data collection.
-- HIV statistics, including percentage of military, police
force, and orphans that are HIV positive.
--Information concerning the influence of traditional healers
on infectious diseases as well as endemic health issues.
-- Details on drug resistant strains, including malaria,
HIV/AIDS, avian influenza, and tuberculosis.
--Information concerning maternal and child health, in terms
of access to prenatal care, statistics on the types of
pregnancy-related poor outcomes related to infant and/or
maternal morbidity/mortality, and access to well-baby clinics.
-- Access to care information, including regions and
populations with access to advanced levels of care and those
without basic prevention and treatment needs.
-- Information on medical professionals, including number of
personnel by type (nurse, physician, midwife, etc.), medical
specialty, and location (urban or rural).
-- Education and training requirements for medical
professionals; locations of institutions where training is
available.
-- Information on medical facilities/hospitals, including
capabilities, personnel, training, equipment, etc. Disaster
response capability/plan.
-- Details about contaminated food, water, air, and soil and
the effect on health. Toxic industrial chemical
contamination, including types of industrial facilities,
chemicals on site, and products being generated.
-- Details on water, food, and vector-borne diseases,
including location, prevalence, and virulence.
-- Government efforts to protect the population from zoonotic
(animal to human transmission capable) diseases; details on
the stockpile and storage of vaccines.
-- Information on drug addiction treatment facilities.
-- Information on mental health issues, including the
government,s willingness to report, the types and severity
of mental health problems, and access to care.
-- Chronic disease information, including types and access to
treatment, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
4) Food Security and Agriculture (FOOD)
-- Government policies, plans, intentions, and actions
regarding food security and food safety, and willingness to
cooperate with UN and other donor agencies.
-- Nutritional status of population, including refugees.
-- Indications that rising food prices are adversely
affecting nutritional status and/or contributing to
instability; use of subsidies or export/import bans.
-- Yields and prospects for cash and subsistence crops;
changes in agricultural practices, such as cropping patterns
and crop selection; use/availability of seeds and fertilizers.
-- Government acceptance of genetically modified food and
propagation of genetically modified crops.
-- Status of structural adjustments and infrastructure
improvements to increase agricultural producer income and
reduce migration to urban areas.
-- Information on surface and groundwater resources, to
include sources, treatment, distribution and storage.
-- Indications that deforestation, desertification, erosion
and degradation of soils are affecting agricultural output.
-- Food contamination affecting population health.
-- Indications of invasive species, especially those
affecting food security or development.
-- Indications of water table degradation, decreases in lake
levels below historic norms, or evidence of territorial
disputes associated with declining water resources or quality.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI- PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
5) Economic Stability (ECFS)
-- Overall economic status, including government plans and
will to implement free-market reform, to ensure consistent
regulations, and to uphold the rule of law on economic issues.
-- Government plans and intentions to address economic
effects of war and conflict, such as shortages of fuel,
electric power, and food; unemployment; and wage arrears,
particularly the inability to pay troops.
-- Fiscal policies and investment strategies, financial and
commercial links within and outside the region, status of
foreign currency reserves, and positions on bilateral and
multilateral economic issues and negotiations.
-- Details of Chinese trade, aid, and investment activities.
-- Public and expert perceptions of the effect on economic
performance of corruption among government and business
elites and of the competence of economic administrators.
-- Policies and actions to attract foreign investment; plans
and intentions of foreign nationals or companies to invest or
start up new business ventures.
-- Government strategy and objectives for engagement with
international financial institutions--World Bank, IMF,
African Development Bank--for loans, grants, debt management,
and restructuring.
-- Details on economic assistance needs and requests,
including donors, projects, and effectiveness of current or
proposed aid.
-- Status of raw materials industries, including plans to
develop/exploit resource deposits.
-- Government plans and objectives regarding land
reallocation; effects of land reallocation on indigenous
population, commercial farmers, militant interest groups, and
its impact on foreign investment.
-- Indications of ethnic/regional tensions over resources,
such as land and water.
-- Details on and public perception of economic growth,
including youth employment prospects.
-- Statistics on economic indicators, including remittances.
-- Details, capabilities, and potentially required repairs
and upgrades of infrastructure and lines of communication,
such as airfields, landing zones, river ports, rail lines,
roads, bridges, medical facilities, and electric power,
petroleum, and water facilities.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
¶D. External Relations
1) Regional Relations (SRCC)
-- Policy toward and relations with regional states,
particularly with regard to ongoing conflicts, support for
foreign dissidents, border incursions, peace negotiations,
refugee assistance and repatriation, trade, aid, and security
agreements.
-- Government views and perceptions about activities and
intentions of regional organizations, such as the African
Union (AU), the East African Community (EAC), and other
regional organizations.
-- Activities of mercenaries or private security firms in
assisting military forces or insurgencies; mercenary or
private security firm involvement in trafficking activities.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 4; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5
2) International Relations (FPOL)
-- Government leader views and policies toward the US,
AFRICOM, and international organizations; plans and
intentions to support or oppose US positions in international
fora.
-- Public and private attitudes toward the US, AFRICOM, and
US policies.
-- Foreign alliances and activities, especially those
involving China and Iran.
-- Agreements and concessions negotiated with foreign states
and non-state actors for military, paramilitary, or economic
assistance.
-- Government views and perceptions about activities and
intentions of non-regional nations and organizations,
particularly China, Iran, France, UN, and the European Union
(EU).
-- Perceptions by the civilian population towards the UN,
particularly improvements or failures of UN efforts to
address human rights abuses by peacekeeping forces.
-- Plans and efforts of countries or organizations to
arbitrate or influence conflict resolution.
-- Efforts to enforce or circumvent sanctions against Iran,
North Korea, and terrorist groups.
-- Political will and intentions of governments to
participate in or support peacekeeping operations sponsored
by regional organizations, such as ECOWAS, or by the UN, US,
France, or other.
-- Willingness to contribute forces to African Union (AU)
Standby Brigade Forces (e.g. EASBRIG) and/or the will to
provide meaningful participation in CEEAC - Economic
Community of Central African States)
-- Government plans, intentions, and capabilities to provide,
train, equip, transport, maintain, supply, and fund
international peacekeeping forces, including providing
command, control, communications, and intelligence.
-- Military willingness and capability to train with other
nations in programs such as the US Africa Contingency
Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA) and Joint Combined
Exercise for Training (JCET) programs, and to participate in
peacekeeping operations.
-- Local population relationship with foreign peacekeeping
forces.
-- Capabilities, attitudes, and behavior of peacekeepers from
or stationed in regional nations, including understanding of
and adherence to human rights standards.
-- Government cooperation regarding rescue/recovery of
US/allied POW/MIAs and detained/kidnapped US/allied citizens.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
¶E. Overarching Issues
1) Media Structure and Availability (INFR)
-- Government, public, and private perceptions of status of
press freedom.
-- Evidence of media control or manipulation, in particular
to incite unrest, by government, opposition groups, non-state
actors, and other groups.
-- Details on print and broadcast media, including name,
content, ownership, target audience, staff, broadcast
frequency and power.
-- Internet availability and use.
-- Extent of, access to, and identity of, foreign television
and radio broadcasts, and news publications.
-- Changes to the UN commitment to provide media services in
the eastern Congolese provinces.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
2) Information Systems and Telecommunications
Infrastructure (INFR)
-- Current specifications, vulnerabilities, capabilities, and
planned upgrades to, national telecommunications
infrastructure and information systems, command and control
systems, networks, and technologies used by government,
military, and private sector.
-- Details about foreign assistance (especially Chinese) for
improvements to the national telecommunications grid.
-- National leadership use of, and dependencies on, dedicated
telecommunications infrastructures and information systems.
-- Details about national and regional telecommunications
policies, programs, regulations, service providers, vendors,
and training.
-- Details about internet and intranet use, infrastructure,
and government oversight.
-- Plans and efforts to acquire U.S. export-controlled
telecommunications technology.
-- Details about information repositories for Radio Frequency
Identification-enabled systems used for passports, government
badges, and transportation systems.
-- Official and personal phone numbers, fax numbers, and
e-mail addresses of principal civilian and military leaders.
COUNTRIES: BURUNDI-PRIORITY 5H; CONGO,
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC- PRIORITY 5H; RWANDA- PRIORITY 5H
II. Country Specific Issues
¶A. Mineral Resources (ENVR)
-- Details on mining of diamonds, copper, cobalt, uranium,
other minerals, and oil extraction: number and location of
mines, production statistics and revenue generated, and
extent of control given to China and other foreign
governments, companies or consortiums; export statistics.
-- Details on mineral, oil and other resource exploitation by
rebel groups and foreign elements to include type and
location of resources exploited, and revenue generated
through sales, customs duties, taxation, and access control.
-- Government ability/willingness to deal with environmental
abuses.
COUNTRIES: CONGO, DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC-PRIORITY 5H
¶B. Genocidal Legacy Issues (HRWC)
-- Government attitudes and intentions toward Tutsi
survivors, Tutsis operating outside the power elite, Hutus,
returning Hutu fighters/refugees, and Twa.
-- Indications of increased ethnic tensions that could spark
renewed violence.
-- Government plans and intentions to counter ethnic violence
or genocide; identification of government officials
encouraging violence.
-- Information on policies concerning human rights,
democratization, political inclusion, reconciliation, land
ownership and tenancy, and political prisoners.
-- Public attitudes toward traditional judicial courts
(gacaca) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
-- Information on participation in human rights abuses,
including extra judicial killings by Rwanda Defense Forces
(RDF); paramilitary, including local defense forces; police,
security forces; or Tutsi civilians against Hutus.
-- Divisions within President Kagame's inner circle and his
party, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF).
-- Public attitudes toward the FDLR and subgroups; links
between those groups and supporters outside the Great Lakes
Region.
-- Information about identification, location and arrest of
such leaders.
COUNTRIES: RWANDA- PRIORITY 4
CLINTON