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Viewing cable 09NDJAMENA283, WHAT THE USG EXPECTS FROM CHAD: PEACE IN DARFUR,
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09NDJAMENA283 | 2009-07-13 12:03 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Ndjamena |
VZCZCXRO5741
OO RUEHBC RUEHBZ RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHKUK RUEHMA
RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHROV RUEHTRO
DE RUEHNJ #0283/01 1941203
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 131203Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7092
INFO RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 NDJAMENA 000283
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
STATE FOR AF/C AND S/USSES
NSC FOR GAVIN
LONDON FOR POL - LORD
PARIS FOR POL - KANEDA
ADDIS ABABA ALSO FOR AU
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PREF EAID PHUM SU LY QA CD
SUBJECT: WHAT THE USG EXPECTS FROM CHAD: PEACE IN DARFUR,
NO ARMS TO JEM, AND RECONCILIATION WITH CHAD REBELS
REF: A. NDJAMENA 264
¶B. NDJAMENA 111
-------
SUMMARY
-------
¶1. (SBU) Ambassador told Chad FORMIN Faki July 10 that The
Secretary's willingness to meet with him was primarily a
function of the centrality of he Darfur crisis to USG policyin the region; that she would be interested to hear from him
how Chad could best play an active and positive role in
restoring peace to Darfur; and that she would expect him to
outline steps Chad was taking to normalize relations with
Sudan by ending military support to Sudanese rebels,
especially JEM, and to reconcile with Chadian rebels.
Ambassador told Faki that on bilateral issues, The Secretary
would appreciate his briefing on Chad's progress on credible
elections in 2010, in improving its human rights and TIP
posture, and in improving its management of public revenues
and relations with the IMF and World Bank. Faki said that
Chad President Deby had convoked JEM head Khalil Ibrahim to
pressure him to cooperate with SE Gration's Darfur peace
effort; that he had been negotiating intensely and
successfully with Chad rebel leaders; that President Deby was
committed to credible elections, preparations for which were
advanced; that Chad was working seriously to improve its
human rights and TIP stances; and that Chad and the IMF had
just agreed to a program aimed at poverty reduction and debt
relief.
¶2. (SBU) The U.S. should continue to leverage the Chadian
desire for U.S. political and diplomatic support to achieve
the end of the Chad-Sudan proxy war, with Chad's key an end
to its military support of JEM. Deby pressure on Khalil to
seek peace through serious negotiations and cooperation with
mediators, including SE Gration, was good news, as was Faki's
report of progress toward reconciliation with key Chad rebel
leaders like Soubiane and Idriss. The GOC continues to make
slow but steady progress toward legislative and local
elections now scheduled for early 2010; has strengthened laws
related to trafficking issues and investigated claims of
trafficking; and reached agreement with the IMF and
normalized relations with the World Bank. The U.S. should
try to help NDjamena and Riyadh normalize relations with the
return of a Saudi Ambassador to Chad, as we have suggested
before (Ref B), because normalization of Saudi-Chadian
relations would reinforce Chad's diplomatic standing among
Arab League nations, as well as providing vital consular
services to Chad citizens. END SUMMARY.
------------------------------
NORMALIZE CHAD-SUDAN RELATIONS
------------------------------
¶3. (SBU) Ambassador Nigro told Chad Foreign Minister Moussa
Faki Mahamat July 10 that The Secretary's willingness to meet
with him strongly reflected the centrality of the Darfur
crisis to USG policy goals in the region. Ambassador
outlined SE Gration's strategy to end the proxy war between
Chad and Sudan -- Sudanese agreement to canton Chad rebel
groups in two locations, including one location removed from
the Chad-Sudan border, and gather rebel chiefs in Khartoum;
verification teams with international participation to
confirm those actions; then Chad to take similar actions on
Sudanese rebel groups, to be similarly verified; then both
Chad and Sudan to move to disarm and demobilize all rebel
groups. Ambassador underscored that it was imperative for
the GOC to understand that it must demonstrate a commitment
to end its military and logistical support for the JEM.
¶4. (SBU) Faki said that Deby had convoked JEM leader Khalil
Ibrahim to NDjamena this weekend to personally pressure
Khalil into accepting a cease-fire with the Government of
Sudan and including other Darfuri movements in the
negotiation process. Khalil must "make his positions more
flexible and move resolutely towards peace," Faki emphasized,
"and cooperate with Qatari, Egyptian, and Libyan efforts" as
well as with the USG. Faki himself expressed frustration
with JEM, characterizing its demands as "not realistic" and
its refusal to sign a cease-fire as "illogical."
NDJAMENA 00000283 002 OF 003
--------------------------
RECONCILE WITH CHA REBELS
--------------------------
¶5. (SBU) Ambassador stated that Chad must continue to reach
out to Chad rebels to negotiate their return to Chad
peacefully; must not reject serious overtures from the
rebels; and should consult with EU on its initiative to
reconcile the GOC and the rebel groups. Faki stated that the
GOC had been reaching out to major rebel leaders and was in
negotiations with several, including Ahmat Soubiane and
Mahamt Idriss, a chief lieutenant of Mahamat Nouri. Faki
noted that Soubiane's and Nouri's were two of the most
politically consequential rebel groups. Faki said that
Soubiane had traveled to Tripoli to negotiate his return with
GOC officials on the sidelines of the AU summit. Faki said
that Idriss had just called him to discuss the return of
elements of Nouri's group, as well. Faki underscored that
all efforts, whether involving JEM, Sudan, or Chadian rebels,
will require international pressure to keep the parties
committed.
-------------------------
CONTINUING USG ASSISTANCE
-------------------------
¶6. (SBU) Ambassador made clear that Chad would need to make
progress on several fronts to ensure continued USG support.
The USG wanted to see the GOC continue political reform that
would enable credible local and national elections in 2010.
We also wanted to see the GOC responsibly managing public
revenues, especially in support of social and economic
development, in concert with the IFIs. The USG also expected
Chad to demonstrate substantive progress on human rights and
trafficking in persons issues. Faki highlighted that the
nearly completed census and the upcoming elections were among
the GOC's top priorities, along with passing the revised
budget and other laws. The FORMIN stated that USG
cooperation outside of Chad's oil sector was not as robust as
the GOC wished, counting that Chad's strategic location,
concern about terrorism, myriad of development challenges,
and impending parliamentary and presidential elections
augured for increased USG assistance. More than dollars,
however, Faki emphasized that the GOC looked to the USG for
sustained political and diplomatic support, internally and
internationally. Faki noted that he was also seeking
meetings with Senator Kerry and NSC Michelle Gavin while in
Washington.
---------------------
PLANS TO VISIT RIYADH
---------------------
¶7. (SBU) The FORMIN added that he would go directly to
Riyadh following with Washington trip, with the main goal of
convincing the SARG to reopen its embassy in NDjamena He
regretted that following the death of embassy family members
during the February 2008 rebel attack, the SARG withdrew its
personnel and shuttered the mission here. Faki stated that
over 6,000 Chadian annually travel to Saudi for business or
the Hajj and Saudi diplomatic and consular services in
NDjamena were vital.
-------------
FAKI BIO INFO
-------------
¶8. (SBU) FORMIN Faki, like President Deby, is an ethnic
Zaghawa born in the Zaghawa heartland of Biltine in eastern
Chad. He has been in government service, with increasingly
responsible positions, almost continuously since Deby took
power in 1990. He was Deby's Cabinet Chief of Staff from
1999-2002; managed Deby's 2001 presidential campaign; served
as Minister of Public Works and Transportation; and was
Prime Minister from 2004-2006. He has been Foreign Minister
since April 2008. Faki is an experienced political figure
with ambitions to match his abilities. His tenure as FORMIN
has been an active one, which much travel and intense
diplomatic efforts, both bilateral and regional.
NDJAMENA 00000283 003 OF 003
-------
COMMENT
-------
¶9. (SBU) The GOC continues to seek as its priority U.S.
political and diplomatic support, rather than financial or
military support, although the Chadians would like those
latter forms of assistance as well. The U.S. should continue
to leverage that Chadian goal to achieve the end of the
Chad-Sudan proxy war with Chad's contribution being an end to
its military support of JEM. That Deby was convoking Khalil
to pressure him to seek peace through serious negotiations
and cooperation with mediators, including SE Gration, was
good news, as was Faki's reporting on continuing progress
toward reconciliation with key Chad rebel leaders like
Soubiane and Idriss. The GOC continues to make slow but
steady progress toward legislative and local elections now
scheduled for early 2010: if credible, they would be the
first such elections in Chad's history. The GOC has taken
action to strengthen laws related to trafficking issues and
to investigate claims of trafficking. The agreement with the
IMF and normalized relations with the World Bank create an
opportunity for the GOC to benefit from international
assistance. The U.S. should try to help NDjamena and Riyadh
normalize relations with the return of a Saudi Ambassador to
Chad, as we have suggested before (Ref B), because
normalization of Saudi-Chadian relations would reinforce
Chad's diplomatic standing among Arab League nations, as well
as providing vital consular services to Chad citizens.
¶10. (U) Minimize considered.
NIGRO