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Viewing cable 06GUANGZHOU10089, AmCham Presents Report on the State of Business in
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06GUANGZHOU10089 | 2006-04-04 09:07 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Consulate Guangzhou |
VZCZCXRO1363
RR RUEHCN RUEHHM RUEHLN RUEHPB
DE RUEHGZ #0089/01 0940907
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 040907Z APR 06
FM AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3474
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEAWJA/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON DC
RUEAHLC/HOMELAND SECURITY CENTER WASHINGTON DC
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC
RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA
RUEHZN/ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 GUANGZHOU 010089
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR EAP/CM
USDOC FOR 4420/ITA/MAC/MCQUEEN, CELICO, DAS LEVINE
STATE PASS USTR
USPACOM FOR FPA
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON ETRD PGOV ELAB CH TBIO
SUBJECT: AmCham Presents Report on the State of Business in
South China
(U) THIS DOCUMENT IS SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED. PLEASE
PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. NOT FOR RELEASE OUTSIDE U.S.
GOVERNMENT CHANNELS. NOT FOR INTERNET PUBLICATION.
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: The American Chamber of Commerce in
Guangdong recently released survey results that found that
three-quarters of the participants -- who were engaged
almost equally in providing goods and services -- have
profitable operations in China. The production of goods or
services for China, the U.S., or other markets was by far
the most dominant company goal. Participating companies
said they set up operations in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) -
- as opposed to elsewhere in China -- primarily because of
opportunities present in the region's domestic market.
Ninety percent of the companies described the business
climate in the PRD as good, very good, or outstanding, and
the majority of participants predicted that their business
would increase over the next three years. While nearly all
participants said that Chinese government reforms had
positively impacted U.S. business, Chinese regulatory issues
were viewed as the biggest challenge to business growth in
the next five years. More than three-quarters of companies
said the region's shortage of low-skilled migrant workers
has not affected them. Somewhat surprisingly, more than
half of survey participants admitted they have not made
plans to deal with a potential outbreak of avian influenza.
While every post sees its share of frustrated business
people, we presume that these positive results are fairly
indicative of the healthy business environment in South
China, and the success that U.S. business are having here.
¶2. (U) The American Chamber of Commerce in Guangdong
(AmCham) recently hosted a press conference and a lunch
presentation to promote its "report card" on the state of
business in Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta (PRD). The
report was based on their 2006 Business Climate Survey
conducted among AmCham members and members of the
Multinational Corporation Club of Guangzhou. A total of 161
businesses, representing a cross-section of foreign invested
enterprises in South China, participated in the survey,
carried out by Hewitt Associates from January 9-20, 2006.
The following is a summary of some of the highlights of the
survey.
Who Were the Survey Participants?
---------------------------------
¶3. (U) Half of the survey participants had more than ten
years of experience operating in China. Thirty-seven
percent had between 10-20 years of experience and 13% had
more than 20 years of experience; one quarter of
participants had less than five years of operating
experience in China. The types of business activities in
which participants were engaged is almost equally divided
between goods (manufacturing/trade) (54%) and services
(46%). While the size of these companies varied in terms of
their global and China revenue, almost 38% of companies had
global revenues of more than USD 500 million; roughly 31%
had global revenues of less than USD 10 million. The size
of participating companies in terms of the number of
employees varied significantly, but the majority were at the
extreme ends of the spectrum -- 29% had less than 50
employees while 27% had more than 1,000 employees. Almost
half of participants had less than five expatriate workers.
One half of the survey participants have parent/holding
companies in the U.S.; eighteen percent have a
parent/holding company in China; and the parent/holding
companies of the rest are in diverse locations.
The Bottom Line and Top Priorities
----------------------------------
¶4. (U) Fully three-quarters of participating companies said
they currently had profitable operations in China. (Note:
The report notes that this is a marked change from past
GUANGZHOU 00010089 002 OF 003
surveys when many foreign-invested companies said their main
goal was to become profitable in China. End Note.) The
production of goods or services for China, the U.S., or
other markets was by far the most dominant company goal
among survey participants. Other important goals were to
benefit from lower labor costs and to establish or expand a
regional base.
¶5. (U) When asked why companies set up operations in the PRD
-- as opposed to other China locations -- the top reason
given was opportunities in the PRD's domestic market, which
indicates that a strong local customer base exists for the
majority of survey participants. Geographic proximity to
Hong Kong was also listed as an important reason, as were
lower productions costs, a better infrastructure as compared
to other parts of China, and greater openness (not defined)
compared to other parts of China. The availability of
power, raw materials, and low-skilled labor were not listed
as important reasons for setting up shop in the PRD, nor
were the presence of other U.S. companies, the actions of
competitors, or labor costs.
Business is Good Now, But How Does the Future Look?
--------------------------------------------- ------
¶6. (U) The vast majority (90%) of the participating
companies described the business climate in the PRD as
good/acceptable, very good, or outstanding; nearly 50%
described the climate as very good or outstanding. The
majority of participants predicted that their business would
increase either somewhat or greatly in all dimensions over
the next three years. The study also found that for 2006,
roughly 60% of participants expected to make additional
investments of up to USD 10 million. Over the next three
years, nearly half expected to invest up to USD 10 million,
with 20% saying they would invest between USD 10-50 million.
When asked in which areas of China any likely expansion in
the next three years would occur, 48% of companies said
North China, 45% said the PRD, and 44% said the Yangtze
River Delta.
¶7. (U) Almost all participants commented that Chinese
government reforms (local, provincial, and central) in the
past five years had had a positive impact on the climate for
U.S. businesses in China; almost two-thirds of participants
assessed the impact as great or very great.
Despite this positive track record, Chinese regulatory
issues are seen as the biggest challenge to business growth
in the next five years. During the public introduction of
the survey, Christian Doeringer from Hewitt explained that
while business people found past government reforms to be
positive, they are concerned about the uncertainty of
potential implications for any new laws and the possible
slowdowns that new laws could cause.
¶8. (U) The next biggest challenges companies faced were
competition from local companies, lack of qualified
managerial and specialist talent, and foreign competition.
Commenting on concerns about the lack of talent, Doeringer
noted that business people have told him they are frustrated
by Guangzhou's lack of workers with the equivalent of
vocational/technical school degrees who can perform as
technicians. Somewhat surprisingly, IPR was not among the
top five concerns, however nearly 30% of companies expressed
some level of concern about the issue. AmCham president
Harley Seyedin explained in the press conference that, in
his experience, IPR is not a concern for all companies, but
when it is a concern, it is a serious concern.
No Worker Shortage Here
-----------------------
¶9. (U) Seventy-eight percent of companies noted that they
have not been affected by the reported general shortage of
low-skilled migrant workers in the PRD. (Note: Econoffs
GUANGZHOU 00010089 003 OF 003
often hear that U.S. and European companies tend to pay
their employees more and provide better working conditions,
allowing them to tap into the labor market with more
success. End Note.) The one-quarter of companies that have
been affected by labor shortages said they responded by
increasing salaries and wages and improving other welfare
benefits.
Too Busy Making Money to Plan for AI?
-------------------------------------
¶10. (U) From a Consular Services perspective, one
interesting note from the survey is that slightly more than
half of survey participants (55%) have not made plans to
deal with a potential outbreak of avian influenza (AI). The
Consulate has worked hard to conduct public outreach
activities throughout the region to educate people about the
need to prepare for AI, but these results indicate that the
message, if it's being heard, is not being taken to heart.
Given that Guangdong was the birthplace of the SARS
outbreak, it is somewhat surprising that people here are not
being more proactive in preparing for AI.
Comment: Just How Rose Colored Are Those Glasses?
--------------------------------------------- -----
¶11. (SBU) While AmChams around the world work hard to
promote U.S. businesses abroad, the local AmCham office is
particularly active and forward leaning in its efforts. The
Chamber as a whole, and the president in particular, are
extremely dedicated to their cause and are constantly "on-
message" regarding their positive view of the business
environment in South China. Indeed, AmCham's dedication was
clearly reflected in the survey; more than 90% of
participants rated AmCham as doing a good/acceptable, very
good, or outstanding job.
¶12. (SBU) Econoffs often hear a less upbeat story from our
contacts about the frustrations and hassles of operating in
a very opaque business environment. We recognize that our
sampling may be skewed, however, in that usually only those
people who are having problems seek us out for advice and/or
assistance; people having no problems generally do not
contact us to say that all is well. Given that reality, we
can only assume that the AmCham survey results are, on the
whole, fairly representative of the positive business
environment in South China. It is certainly true that there
is a lot of money being made in this corner of China, and
based on these survey results, it appears that U.S. business
has carved out a slice of that pie.
DONG