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Viewing cable 09TELAVIV1122, PAPAL VISIT TO ISRAEL UNDERSCORES DIVISIONS MORE
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09TELAVIV1122 | 2009-05-20 10:30 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Tel Aviv |
VZCZCXRO8807
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHTV #1122/01 1401030
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 201030Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1901
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TEL AVIV 001122
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KIRF KPAL VT IS
SUBJECT: PAPAL VISIT TO ISRAEL UNDERSCORES DIVISIONS MORE
THAN UNITY
REF: A. VATICAN 63
¶B. VATICAN 57
TEL AVIV 00001122 001.2 OF 003
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Pope Benedict XVI's May 11-15 visit to the
Holy Land, while billed as a pilgrimage of reconciliation and
peace, served perhaps more to underscore ongoing divisions
between Jews and Christians, Muslims and Christians, Israelis
and Palestinians, and Israel and the Vatican. Coming just
days after yet another disappointing round of GOI-Vatican
negotiations (ref. B), and just four months after Israel's
Cast Lead military campaign in Gaza, the Pope landed in a
minefield of competing narratives and public grievances that,
despite his best efforts, proved impossible to navigate.
While Israeli and Vatican officials publicly hailed the
visit's success, many observers saw instead a series of
missed opportunities, with real or imagined slights
underpinning nearly every word uttered and every symbolic
site visited by 82 year-old pontiff. END SUMMARY.
Conflict Apparent from the Beginning
------------------------------------
¶2. (SBU) Tensions began surfacing almost from the beginning
of the planning process for the visit. Israeli Muslim
activists aligned with the Islamic Movement's Northern Branch
distributed leaflets condemning the visit on the basis of the
Pope's perceived anti-Islamic bias. One such leaflet,
written by the Imam of the Shihab a-Din mosque adjacent to
the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth (the site of
violent Muslim-Christian riots in 2000), said of the Pope, "A
person who cursed the Prophet, who stood at the head of the
effort to convert Muslims in Darfur, Indonesia and the Muslim
world, who attacked Islam, praised America and drew near and
fraternized with the butcher of Gaza - is unwanted here."
Numerous other Israeli Arab activists (Muslims and Christians
alike, including many Catholic clergy) criticized the planned
visit on the grounds that it was premature and would reward
Israel at a time when condemnation -- for the "war crimes" of
Gaza and for the ongoing occupation -- would be more
appropriate.
¶3. (SBU) For their part, many Jewish nationalists and
Holocaust survivors argued that Israel should not open its
doors to a German Pope who in his youth belonged to the Nazi
youth wing (against his will, according to the Pope), and who
recently reinstated a Holocaust-denying Catholic Bishop to
the Church rolls, before changing his mind and
excommunicating him again. A cartoonist in the
mass-circulation Yediot Aharonot depicted the Pope looking at
a photo of Nazi mobs at the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum, and
commenting, "That's me!" Others fretted that Israel was
behaving too solicitously toward the Pope, and would end up
handing over to the Vatican a number of important Christian
holy sites in and around Jerusalem's Old City.
¶4. (SBU) As tensions arose over sites the Pope should visit
and people he should meet, even the GOI entered the fray,
with Tourism Minister Stas Misezhnikov (Yisrael Beiteinu)
publicly lambasting the Vatican for scheduling a Papal
meeting (later canceled) with the Israeli-Arab mayor of the
Galilee town of Sakhnin, who Misezhnikov called "a terror
supporter and warmonger who acts against the national
interests of the state." The Vatican and GOI also fought a
number of semi-public battles over whether, where and how the
Pope should meet PM Netanyahu, and whether Jerusalem Mayor
Nir Barkat should be allowed to host or even address the
Pontiff as the leader of a divided and partially-occupied
city.
How Not to Lay a Wreath at Yad Vashem
-------------------------------------
¶5. (SBU) On May 11, just hours after arriving at Ben Gurion
airport, the Pope came under heavy fire for failing to more
directly acknowledge German and Church -- and by extension
his own -- guilt for the Holocaust during a wreath-laying
ceremony at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial. Terming his
remarks callous and overly abstract, a number of Israeli
Jewish commentators blamed the Pope for acknowledging the
Holocaust without making a clear apology, and for failing to
mention the exact number of Holocaust victims (he said
"millions" instead of "six million"). Many Israelis were
also annoyed that the Pope and used the softer phrase "were
killed" instead of the stronger "were murdered" when
describing the fate of European Jewry, and failed to directly
mention "Germans" as the perpetrators. Many others
criticized him for failing to mention the ongoing scourge of
anti-Semitism during his remarks, although he did earlier in
the day during the arrival ceremony at Ben Gurion airport,
where he also said "six million" when memorializing the
TEL AVIV 00001122 002.2 OF 003
victims of the Holocaust.
¶6. (SBU) Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin summed up the public
mood when he later told the press, "I didn't come to (Yad
Vashem) just to hear historic descriptions or the fact that
the Holocaust took place. I came as a Jew wishing to hear a
request for forgiveness from those who caused our tragedy,
and these include the Germans and the Church." In response
to the Vatican's explanation that the Pope had previously
acknowledged these issues in other statements and should not
be expected to repeat himself, Rabbi David Rosen, an
important Vatican contact and one of its most enthusiastic
defenders in Israel, also expressed disappointment, saying
the Pope's remarks demonstrated a "lack of emotional
understanding on the need to say certain things in certain
places even if you've said them before."
¶7. (SBU) The visit to Yad Vashem also underscored another
GOI-Vatican dispute, as the Pope refused to enter the
memorial's museum because it contains a display criticizing
his wartime predecessor, Pope Pius XII, for failing to defend
European Jewry during the Holocaust -- a display which the
Church and many Catholics argue is inaccurate and offensive.
While both sides sought to conceal the dispute, the ghost of
Pius hung over the entire ceremony, making Benedict's
unemphatic remarks even more acutely disappointing to many
Jews. (Note: The Vatican and GOI have been at severe odds in
recent years over Benedict's desire to canonize Pius.)
The Perils of Interfaith Dialogue...
------------------------------------
¶8. (SBU) Later that same day, the Pope attended an interfaith
meeting hosted by the Council of Religious Institutions of
the Holy Land (which is partially funded by MEPI and USAID).
Near the end of the gathering, the Chief Muslim
representative, President of the Palestinian Sharia Courts
Sheikh Taysir Tamimi, hijacked the microphone to deliver a
five-minute indictment against Israeli "war crimes and
aggression," prompting Israel's two Chief Rabbis to vow to
withdraw from the Council as long as Tamimi remains a member.
Concerned that the fiasco would jeopardize the Pope's
mission to promote peace and interreligious dialogue during
his visit, the Vatican later issued a statement criticizing
Tamimi's unscheduled intervention as a "direct negation of
what a dialogue should be."
...And Other Embarrassments
---------------------------
¶9. (SBU) The remainder of the visit ran into a series of
other, smaller controversies. Many Israeli Jews were riled
by live television images of the Pope's reception ceremony in
Bethlehem, shot against the backdrop of the massive concrete
separation barrier (complete with fortified guard tower) that
made it appear as though the Pope was visiting a maximum
security prison. Many Israeli Arabs, on the other hand, were
irked that the Pope did not take a strong public stand on
Gaza or point fingers for the continuing discrimination
against their communities. Israeli organizers were also
reportedly annoyed by Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal's welcoming
remarks for the Pope at the Garden of Gethsemane, which dwelt
on the "unjust occupation" and was highly critical of Israel
(though in a more restrained way than Tamimi's earlier
outburst).
¶10. (SBU) MFA planners, for their part, were embarrassed that
Interior Minister Eli Yishai, the head of the Sephardic
Ultra-Orthodox Shas party, refused a Vatican request -- timed
to coincide with the Pope's visit -- for 500 multi-entry
visas for Catholic clergy whose pastoral work requires
frequent travel. Despite an interagency appeal from the MFA
and National Security Council, Yishai denied the visas on the
grounds that they would represent a security risk (most of
the clergy are Arab).
John Paul's Visit was Better
----------------------------
¶11. (SBU) COMMENT: GOI, Church and interfaith figures
involved in the Pope's visit all told Poloff that the visit,
while difficult, was an overall success. In doing so, they
each went to great pains to paper over the various hiccups in
order to focus on the Pope's message of peace and
reconciliation (in the case of Church and interfaith figures)
or Israel's belief that the visit will lead to greater
tourism revenue from Christian pilgrims (in the case of GOI
officials). But while immediate stakeholders might be
willing to look at the bright side, it seems clear that this
visit fell far short of the high expectations established by
TEL AVIV 00001122 003.2 OF 003
Pope John Paul II's widely praised Millennium pilgrimage in
¶2000. To be fair, John Paul II's visit took place before the
collapse of Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations at Camp
David and the ensuing outbreak of the Second Intifada, events
that served to poison intercommunal relations within Israel,
as well as between Israelis and Palestinians.
********************************************* ********************
Visit Embassy Tel Aviv's Classified Website:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/telaviv
********************************************* ********************
MORENO