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Viewing cable 09BERLIN161, MEDIA REACTION: MSC, U.S. ECONOMY, EU-RUSSIA, GERMAN ECON
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09BERLIN161 | 2009-02-09 12:29 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Berlin |
R 091229Z FEB 09
FM AMEMBASSY BERLIN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 3246
INFO WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC
SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
DIA WASHINGTON DC
CIA WASHINGTON DC
DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
FRG COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY LONDON
AMEMBASSY PARIS
AMEMBASSY ROME
USMISSION USNATO
USMISSION USOSCE
HQ USAFE RAMSTEIN AB GE
HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//J5 DIRECTORATE (MC)//
CDRUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UDITDUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UNCLAS BERLIN 000161
STATE FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/PAPD, EUR/PPA, EUR/CE, INR/EUC, INR/P,
SECDEF FOR USDP/ISA/DSAA, DIA FOR DC-4A
VIENNA FOR CSBM, CSCE, PAA
"PERISHABLE INFORMATION -- DO NOT SERVICE"
E.0. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO GM US EU RS AF IR
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: MSC, U.S. ECONOMY, EU-RUSSIA, GERMAN ECON
MINISTER
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
¶2. Munich Security Conference
¶3. U.S. Economic Package
¶4. Russia-EU Meeting
¶5. German Economic Minister Resigns
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
Today's German media focused Economic Minister Glos' resignation and
the implications for the coalition. Editorials focused on the Munich
Security Conference, Economic Minster Glos' resignation and
Chancellor Merkel's telephone conversation with the Pope.
¶2. Munich Security Conference
Response to VP Biden
Under the headline "U.S. Intends to Cultivate Europe but Will Ask
for More," Welt am Sonntag reported that "A new America is looking
for a new relationship with the world - that was essentially the
tone of Vice President Biden's speech at the MSC. But the deputy of
U.S President Barack Obama also announced that the U.S. would in the
future call on allies to do more... Still, expectations of NATO
partners remained vague."
Deutschlandfunk remarked: "A new tone, a new style, new manners -
these are the resolutions many people have talked about before.
Biden has now personally delivered this message to Munich.... There
is a good chance for new beginning of the transatlantic policy. But
it is too early to be jubilant. We must not mistake chances for
results.... Such praise however might encourage the U.S. to
continue on the right path... The Munich Security Conference
represents a new beginning."
Die Welt opined: "Barack Obama's most useful tool is his partners'
great goodwill. He would be well-advised to capitalize on this
impetus before it declines. It was therefore right of VP Biden in
Munich not just to keep emphasizing America's willingness to act
multilaterally and to seek consultations, but also to ask for more
from its partners. The cozy times for European state leaders are
over."
Frankfurter Allgemeine headlined its front-page report on Sunday:
"Biden: America Needs the World - Vice President Moves Towards
Europeans, Iran Rejects Offer of Dialogue, Merkel Threatens
Sanctions." In an editorial, the paper adds: "Biden's speech
showed that America's film script for a new world order has not yet
been written. Obviously the U.S. government does not yet know what
will happen to the prisoners on Guantanamo, nor what additional
burdens the Europeans should be asked to take on in Afghanistan.
Biden was clever enough not to ask anything unexpected of Merkel,
Steinmeier and Co., so it will probably end up with Germany doing
more for civilian reconstruction in Afghanistan. That no one
country can resolve the problems of the world on its own is truer
than ever."
Sueddeutsche's editorial headlined: "A new America has spoken," and
added: "The Europeans should take advantage of the chances the power
changeover in Washington offers. Vice President Biden said many
things in Munich that pleased the audience: America will seek the
advice of its partners."
FT Deutschland editorialized: "It has become clear that the unipolar
moment in global politics is over. With his policy statement, Vice
President Biden made clear at the Munich Security Conference that
also the U.S. officially sees it this way. Under President Obama,
Washington understands itself to be one of many global players, in
many cases the largest and most important one, but only as one of
several. However, Biden has also made clear that this multipolar
world order does not mean more coziness, which some Europeans might
have recently hoped for. The 'new tone' sounds more cordial and
binding that what we heard from the Bush government. But the reason
for this is more the audience than the statements that are made.
Some statements that are now well-received would have been
interpreted as an evil provocation under the Bush government."
Afghanistan
Frankfurter Allgemeine editorialized on VP Biden's offer of a
bargain between the U.S. and its partners: "The share of the burden
in Afghanistan is seen by many NATO partners as unfair. A
transatlantic bargain has long been debated. Obama now seems to be
ready to offer one to his allies. This makes clear that also this
President will not just submit to the desires of others or refuse to
act if U.S. interests are at stake. Unilateralism will remain an
option of the superpower's policy."
Die Welt opined: "In Afghanistan, NATO will not get far with
Chancellor Merkel's comprehensive approach if NATO members are not
willing to spend more money, to increase civilian reconstruction
efforts, and to secure them particularly in the embattled regions
with more soldiers.... Joe Biden has expressively invited Europeans
to participate with their concepts in reviewing the strategy on
Afghanistan.... The Europeans must now show that they have feasible
proposals to win the war in Afghanistan."
Berliner Zeitung argued: "At the Security Conference in Munich, U.S.
officials appeared with a new formula for their policy in
Afghanistan: 'cleaning, keeping, reconstructing.' But the West is
still far away from a concept that could be called a strategy. It
should at least contain two elements: the centralist approach has
failed. Only respect for Afghanistan's tribal culture can be a
basis for stabilization efforts. President Karzai, however, cannot
act as a representative of this culture: he is the man who was
installed by the discredited Bush administration. Second, Pakistan
must be integrated into talks in the foreseeable future. The
problem in Afghanistan can only be resolved with political stability
in the neighboring country."
Frankfurter Rundschau analyzed: "After the Bundestag elections,
America will ask for more soldiers, and will get them. The
conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, which is striving for
nuclear weapons, are difficult to resolve, but it is great that the
U.S. is changing its paradigm on Afghanistan towards more civilian
reconstruction. This is where the West has lost out over seven
years. The partners are only now considering how they can better
coordinate their assistance."
Iran
Tabloid Bild am Sonntag headlined: "Speech by Iranian Parliamentary
President Shocks Security Conference in Munich," adding: "He was
irreconcilable towards America and flatly rejected all offers to
talk about the Iranian nuclear program."
Frankfurter Allgemeine commented: "The conflict with Iran is
probably the most urgent case where the new transatlantic bargain
has to stand the test. The regime in Tehran continues to build up
its military nuclear capacity; Larijani's rather contrary and
provocative declaration in Munich cannot cover up this fact. Time
is running out, Sarkozy said. Washington will talk to Tehran -
which is an old desire of the Europeans. The U.S. will certainly
stick to the goal that Iran must renounce its military nuclear
program and stop supporting Islamist terrorism. If Tehran complies
there will be incentives--if it doesn't sanctions will be
toughened."
Handelsblatt commented: "Those who believed that Barack Obama's
extended hand would be happily taken were wrong. One of the reasons
for this is also America's unclear position. At the Munich Security
Conference, senior officials of the new U.S. government and Iran
came together for the first time. But the result is disappointing
because neither Biden not any other U.S. politician made clear what
the new thing is they want to offer Tehran after the Bush era."
U.S.-Russia
Sueddeutsche commented: "Biden offered Russia cooperation in many
respects, such as the fight against terror and disarmament. Bush
has done this before - however, recently in a more hostile
atmosphere and without sufficient reference to reality. The new
U.S. government is certainly more credible in extending its hand.
On the other side, however, is an old Russian leadership. So far,
its response was limited. Moscow simply acknowledges the new tone,
recognizing its own mistakes would be valuable."
Frankfurter Allgemeine noted in an analytical piece on Saturday:
"The approach NATO will take towards Moscow is not yet clear. The
desires of NATO's lead nation [America] will be a deciding factor.
However, it is not yet clear which approach the Obama administration
will pursue. The current U.S. Ambassador Kurt Volker made his
career under the Bush administration, which is why it is expected
that he will leave Brussels before the summer. One likely candidate
is the disarmament expert Ivo Daalder.... American representatives
are therefore reserved in current NATO meetings. They are often
quiet or simply express their personal opinion. The American NATO
delegation has obviously not yet any guidance - also not for the
relationship with Russia."
FT Deutschland opined: "Biden has not yet described new concrete
strategies for the great trouble spots. This would be too early
three weeks after Obama's inauguration. However, relations with
Russia have been restarted. Washington needs Moscow's help to
resolve problems that are a great priority on Obama's agenda:
Afghanistan, Pakistan the nuclear dispute with Iran. This is about
supply routes through Russian spheres of influence and diplomatic
backing, which one does not want to endanger by arguing over a
missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic or Georgia's
NATO's membership. Nobody must currently fear a return to the Cold
War."
¶3. U.S. Economic Package
Frankfurter Allgemeine argued: "the U.S. government is planning to
set up a so-called Aggregator Bank, not a bad bank as many bank
shareholders had hoped for. This may be saddening for the
shareholders but is at least a ray of hope for taxpayers in the
midst of all the rescue orgies. Those who do not want to
nationalize all banks should also shy away from socializing the
risks of the banks."
According to Sueddeutsche Zeitung, "this sheer volume of the program
means a break with twenty or even thirty years of U.S. economic
policy, which disproved of any state intervention in the market.
But Obama's change has always included a new political culture in
Washington. In this respect, however, Obama is making little
progress. The reason is not a few stubborn Republicans, but also
Democrats who are moaning and groaning. What Obama will get in the
end as a stimulus package can at best be a classical compromise that
was haggled over a backroom. But this does not mean change in
Washington."
Handelsblatt criticizes the political influence on the daily
business of banks and opined: "Since the large U.S. banks have been
saved with billion of taxpayers' dollars, politicians of all parties
and organizational levels in the U.S. are misusing the new ownership
role of the state. Not a single day passes, in which provincial
politicians, governors, or lawmakers refer to the slogan that those
who pay the band also get to call the tune. With a view towards
public relations, they are calling upon the banks to offer loans for
certain projects or companies in their constituencies. But if
politicians are interested in setting up a healthy privately run
banking system, it should stay out of the banks' daily business."
¶4. Russian-EU Meeting
Deutschlandfunk commented: "In November, Medvedev was hardly able to
walk because he was brimming with power. But now European
Commission President Barroso and his EU commissioners met a Russian
president and a Russian premier who continue to govern a powerful
country, but who faced the limits of this power that is based on oil
and gas. It is now up to Moscow to make up for lost ground. Russia
must take steps to restore confidence in its reliability as a
partner. For the EU citizens, it is important that relations
between the EU and Russia produce results...but this can succeed
only if promises are kept."
Sueddeutsche noted: "President Medvedev is a creature of the
authoritarian system and if he really has a vision for civil
society, then it has only been a vision. Almost one year after his
election, he talks like Putin, stands like Putin, walks like Putin.
And in such a situation a law that reduces the signature for small
parties from 50,000 to 40,000 to be accepted for the elections does
not fit, not even as a decoration."
¶5. German Economic Minister Resigns
Deutschlandfunk commented: "Finally CSU Economic Minister Glos has
told CSU leader Seehofer what's what. Weary of his job and
humiliated by the Bavarian minister president, who apparently was
looking for a successor to Glos, the economics minister did not
explain his resignation in a letter to the Chancellor but rather to
Seehofer. Glos could hardly have embarrassed Seehofer more.
Chancellor Merkel is reacting to the self-fragmentation of the CSU
in her usual way: not at all - at least not in the public. But the
CDU chancellor is responsible for the reputation of the CDU/CSU. And
if there is something German voters do not like in a party, it is
chaos and conflict. So, where is the chancellor's call for order?"
ARD-TV's Tagesthemen commented: "Both the CDU and the CSU considered
it important to demonstrate an ability to act. The prospect of
entering the upcoming Bundestag election campaign with a listless
economics minister who is weary of his office has not caused much
delight in the government. CSU leader Seehofer will come out of
this affair in a weakened way, too. His initial rejection of the
offer to step down is not considered a sign of leadership."
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung had this to say: "On the day when the
U.S. vice president should have made the headlines at the Munich
Security Conference, Glos was able to attract most of the attention.
The trick not to send his letter of resignation to the Chancellor
but to the CSU chairman, is demonstrating a masterly calculation. It
emphasizes the independence of the CSU in the Cabinet more clearly
than the coalition agreement, i.e. he is paying back the chancellor
her lack of support. But he is also making a fool of his party
friend Seehofer, who was caught by surprise. Glos has now also
achieved the fact that, in the upcoming election campaign, Seehofer,
not Glos, will have to take the role as scapegoat."
According to Sueddeutsche, "we can say a lot of things about Glos,
but it will remain his merit that he dared to make explicit a
conflict which Chancellor Merkel has avoided for months: the
conflict with CSU leader Seehofer. Michael Glos was necessary to
destroy Seehofer's visions of omnipotence. It is now up to the
Chancellor draw a line. What this crisis has revealed is the
weakness of the CDU/CSU with respect to its personnel, its platform,
but also the relationship between the CDU and the CSU, Merkel and
Seehofer. In view of this perspective, we could even understand the
Chancellor in trying to keep everything as it is."
In the view of Frankfurter Rundschau, "Michael Glos does not want to
step down because he refused the implementation of a political
project. He wants to step down because there is not a single
project that he thinks would be worth fighting for in the coming
seven months. But the chancellor told the Germans that they must
face tough times in which everyone should roll up their sleeves. But
she should not present a minister who does not want to fight.
Angela Merkel's credibility is also at stake."
Die Welt judged: "Michael Glos was not the right man [for the job].
We could also say he was unqualified for the job, and everyone knew
it. Nevertheless, he kept his job for many years. This is no
evidence of a sense of responsibility, rather the misery in the
CDU/CSU [to find the right people for the job] since it no longer
has any economic policy orientation. When the financial crisis then
developed, Chancellor Merkel appeared in public with Finance
Minister Steinbr|ck. She felt more obliged to the articulate Social
Democrat. Glos's resignation is a kind of writing on the wall for
Merkel."
KOENIG