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courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09BRASILIA709, Brazil: Initial Reactions on Cairo Speech
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09BRASILIA709 | 2009-06-04 22:38 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Brasilia |
VZCZCXRO0996
RR RUEHRG
DE RUEHBR #0709/01 1552238
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 042238Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4433
INFO RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 9613
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 4164
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 7819
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 6247
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 7761
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 7549
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 0960
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT 0057
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 0086
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV 0177
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BRASILIA 000709
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER KPAO PREL PGOV ECON BR
SUBJECT: Brazil: Initial Reactions on Cairo Speech
Ref: STATE 055334
¶1. (U) Summary: In Brazil, President Obama's address to Muslims
worldwide has drawn praise for its even-handed approach to the
issues of religion and politics in the Middle East from government,
congressional, academic contacts and from members of the Brazilian
Middle Eastern and Muslim communities whom Post contacted. Most
interlocutors had not had time to fully digest the speech, but
praised in general terms its tone, setting, and themes. Ministry of
External Relations (Itamaraty) contacts praised the speech, and
noted that it almost completely aligns with their views on the
issues raised. In a significant move, Itamaraty will release an
official statement praising the President's effort. Moderate
members of the Muslim community, who are generally friendly to the
United States, suggested that the speech was exactly the message
that was necessary from the United States, and that it will create
more space and oxygen for moderate Muslims to speak out, allowing
them to come out of the shadows in support of moderate views. End
summary.
-----------------
Mission Prep Work
-----------------
¶2. (U) In anticipation of President Obama's speech, earlier in the
week Mission Brazil sent out a press advisory to media contacts,
contacts of all posts within the Mission, including to key members
of the large Muslim community. The day before the speech, we
forwarded additional materials on the speech to contacts in
Itamaraty, Congress, universities, and the Muslim community. In
addition, news of the speech was featured prominently on the
Embassy's website beginning June 2, and Embassy paid for
interpretation allowing the speech to be transmitted live via the
Internet on Terra TV. It was viewed by more than 1,000 people live,
despite the early time in Brazil.
-------------------------------------
"Reading our Mind": Reaction from GOB
-------------------------------------
¶3. (SBU) Under Secretary for Political Affairs Roberto Jaguaribe
told Ambassador Sobel that the speech was "courageous." Jaguaribe
expects it will create some controversy within the United States,
but that it was "very correct." He observed that it presented a
very constructive approach to the Middle East and to Muslim
audiences around the world, one that Brazil very much shares and to
which Brazil will give its support because it represents an approach
that will lead to real solutions. He gave particular praise to
President Obama's views on dealing with extremism, noting that the
speech and the approach outlined for dealing with extremism is much
more of a threat to radicals than is confrontation. Jaguaribe also
held out praise for President Obama's comments "denouncing Israeli
settlements," which he called the essential element that Israel has
to deal with if there is to be progress on what he called "the
essential East-West conflict." Jaguaribe also added that the
combination of President Obama's criticism of HAMAS with the
recognition that the group has a role to play in the peace process
was a significant statement and is a view shared by Itamaraty.
¶4. (SBU) Jaguaribe singled out President Obama's comments expressing
the desire for a world free of nuclear weapons as a constructive
statement. On democracy, Jaguaribe noted that President Obama
comments were welcomed, and that he had successfully walked a
delicate balance between those who would call it arrogance to
presume to speak about a country's internal matters and those who
feared President Obama would not defend democracy. Jaguaribe noted
that he would be speaking later with Minister Amorim and that he
would share Amorim's reaction with the Embassy as soon as he could.
¶5. (SBU) Minister Rodrigo do Amaral, Chief of Staff to Roberto
Jaguaribe told poloff that the speech was very well received within
the Ministry. From his initial read, he believed the speech mirrored
Itamaraty's views. The Ministry was so pleased with the speech, he
added, that it would put out a public statement praising it. He
also noted that he had forwarded the speech within the Ministry,
including to the offices of Minister Celso Amorim and Secretary
General (Deputy Minister) Samuel Guimaraes, and that initial
reaction had been positive. (Note: Itamaraty had yet to release its
statement at the time this cable was written. End note.)
--------------------
BRASILIA 00000709 002 OF 003
Other Elite Reaction
--------------------
¶6. (SBU) Ali Kamel, Executive Director for Journalism at TV Globo,
author of the book "About Islam: Affinity Among Muslims, Christians,
and Jews and the Origins of Terrorism," and an important Middle East
watcher in Brazil, called President Obama "brave," observing that
the President "does not care about taboos," in reference to the
President's mention of the U.S. role in the overthrow of the Iranian
government. After some initial doubts that the President would not
focus sufficiently on democracy-which Kamel called a "universal and
absolute" right-Kamel was was very pleased that the president did
not shirk from noting the importance of democracy. Kamel also
cautioned that he doubted if the Arab media would release the speech
in full and advised the State Department to put the whole speech on
You Tube subtitled in Arabic, particularly the parts on democracy
and women's rights.
¶7. (SBU) Senator Gerson Camata (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party
- PMDB, governing coalition, of Espirito Santo) told poloff that the
speech was "a great step forward" and "an opening to the Arab
world." Camata noted that Obama "should have pressed Israel a little
harder on the matter of settlements." (Note: Camata had not read the
speech, but had seen highlights on CNN. End note.). He added that
Obama "is right that we must isolate terrorists." Camata stated
that he said he will make remarks about the speech on Tuesday in the
Senate and will send the Embassy a copy.
----------------------------------
Arab and Muslim Community Reaction
----------------------------------
¶8. (SBU) Within the Arab and Muslim communities in Sao Paulo,
reaction was also positive. Lebanese Consul General Joseph Sayah, a
Maronite Christian and an influential contact within Lebanese groups
of all denominations in Sao Paulo, called the speech "extremely
vital," one that opened "a new frontier" in Middle Eastern
relations. Sayah added that "the West speaks too often from the
head, but for Arabs what counts is the heart...Obama spoke to the
heart and masterfully appealed to both emotion and reason in making
his case for a new beginning."
¶9. (SBU) Sheik Suheil Yamout, Leader of the Lebanese Future Movement
and a Sunni Muslim noted that the speech was "marvelous." Yamout
echoed Sayah when he noted that President Obama put the United
States into a closer relationship with the Arab/Muslim World, and
showed how to fight terrorism through partnership with moderate
Muslims. Sheik Armando Hussein, a moderate Sunni Muslim, noted that
it was "a good start in [President Obama's] relationship with
Islam." Hussein also noted that it would help make the United
States a more credible intermediary with the Islamic World, adding
that it was an "excellent a start to a longer and more serious
dialogue."
-------------------------
Initial Academic Reaction
-------------------------
¶10. (U) International Relations Professor Thales Castro, from the
Catholic University of Pernambuco called the speech,
"unprecedented," "remarkable," and "very well-crafted/designed." He
stated that it was a "parting of the waters" in the Middle East
peace process. He observed that while it was a very positive move
by President Obama, he was concerned that it would create tensions
with Israel, adding that while Obama's firm stance on settlements
was a major step forward toward a two-state solution, he thinks that
Netanyahu will not sign off.
-------
Comment
-------
¶11. (SBU) Initial reaction was very positive, although most
interlocutors begged off giving more detailed reaction due to having
read or seen only portions of the speech. Contacts within the
government were effusive in their praise, observing how much the
President's speech coincides with Brazil's views on the key issues
in the Middle East and declaring that it was it was now Brazil's
turn to give the President support. The fact that Itamaraty will
put out an official statement is a significant indicator that the
GOB is extremely satisfied with the direction of U.S. Middle East
policy. In terms of Brazil's Muslim community, the moderate members
BRASILIA 00000709 003 OF 003
of the Muslim community heaped praise on the speech, as they believe
that it will now be easier for them to make their views more widely
known without being criticized for being overly friendly to the
United States. Several other key members of the Muslim community,
particularly the less moderate ones, asked for additional time to
analyze the speech, and they may have different views. We will
report their reactions as we receive them. End comment.
SOBEL