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Viewing cable 06ANKARA1943, KIRSEHIR: A CITY CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06ANKARA1943 | 2006-04-10 12:46 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Ankara |
VZCZCXRO7918
RR RUEHAG RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN RUEHLZ
RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHAK #1943/01 1001246
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 101246Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4701
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUEHDA/AMCONSUL ADANA 0626
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 0278
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU//TCH//
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J-3/J-5//
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 001943
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINS ECON EFIN EAGR TU
SUBJECT: KIRSEHIR: A CITY CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE
REF: ANKARA 1460
ANKARA 00001943 001.2 OF 002
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Kirsehir, two hours southeast of Ankara,
is an Anatolian city of 88,000 plagued by a lack of business
investment. Blessed with geothermal resources and included
in the government investment incentive scheme for low-income
provinces, Kirsehir hopes to generate a tourism market and
attract business. With local families emphasizing education,
the city sends an impressive forty percent of its youth on to
higher education, but many youth leave the city to find work.
While we heard many complaints of a lack of economic
opportunity, the province's leadership is optimistic that
Kirsehir will overcome. END SUMMARY.
¶2. (U) Kirsehir, literally "gray city," two hours southeast
of Ankara, lies on one of the two roads to the Cappadocia
region, which attracts many tourists. The relatively
peaceful and crime-free city of 88,000 sits atop an
underground village and is home to thirteenth-century
landmarks and hot springs.
----------------
Hooked on Onyx
----------------
¶3. (SBU) According to Kirsehir Governor Lutfullah Bilgin,
the biggest problem the city and province face is the lack of
industry. As a result, most of the Kirsehir population earns
a living from agriculture, raising wheat and sugar beets, or
from onyx mining and craftsmanship. Kirsehir lies between
Ankara and Kayseri, two large and prosperous cities that draw
away much of the investment in the region. Bahamettin
Ozturk, president of the Small Businessmen and Artisans'
Association, told us that due to the lack of economic
opportunity in Kirsehir, at least one person per family
migrates to Europe, specifically to Germany, France and
Holland. In the past, these migrants would return to
Kirsehir every summer, adding significantly to the local
economy. In recent years, however, the number of people
making this yearly pilgrimage has drastically dropped, adding
to Kirsehir's economic woes.
¶4. (SBU) There may be potential, however, for economic
growth. The newly opened Ahi University, with a student
population of 8,000 and growing, pumps much-needed cash into
the local economy. Despite being a gateway city to the
Cappadocia region, no one stops. In fact, due to neglect and
lack of business, even Mayor Halim Cakir deemed Kirsehir's
lone hotel "not fit to stay in." He went on to explain plans
to exploit Kirsehir's geothermal resources to generate
tourism revenue.
¶5. (SBU) The principal foreign interest in Kirsehir to date
has been from Japan. The Japanese have undertaken a 30-year
project of archeological excavation, and plans are underway
to construct a Japanese-Anatolian Archeological Institute.
In 1993, the Japanese-Middle East Culture Association created
the Mikasanomiya Memorial Garden, touted to be the largest
botanical garden outside Japan. Ozturk emphasized that local
business welcomes American investment in Kirsehir.
--------------------
Not Able to Move On
--------------------
¶6. (SBU) In meetings with Governor Bilgin, Mayor Cakir and
local businessman Ozturk, we repeatedly heard of the
unfortunate turn of events in 1954 which led to Kirsehir's
being temporarily stripped of its status as a provincial
capital and permanently losing the tourist cities of Aksaray,
Avanos and Hacibektas. Evidently President Celal Bayar made
a surprise visit to Kirsehir and was insulted by the lack of
people awaiting his motorcade. All the municipality could
put together in the few hours of advance notice were
schoolchildren. When Bayar returned to Ankara, his first
order of business was to "demote" Kirsehir's status to that
of a subprovince. Although Kirsehir regained its full
provincial status in 1957, fifty years later the province's
leadership still shakes its head in disbelief and rues the
loss of its tourism-generating territory.
¶7. (SBU) In addition to losing territory, the province went
from being represented by seven members of parliament to the
current three. Ozturk grinned when he claimed that True Path
ANKARA 00001943 002.2 OF 002
Party (DYP) Prime Minister Adnan Menderes was hanged in 1961
because of the Bayar motorcade incident in 1954. "To this
day, you will not find any DYPers in Kirsehir," he added.
The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) currently runs
the municipality, and also fills two of the three
parliamentary seats, the other filled by the opposition
People's Republican Party (CHP). Ozturk blames the AKP
government for Kirsehir's economic woes, but admits that
there is no alternative at this time.
----------------------
No Job? Go to School
----------------------
¶8. (SBU) Due to a lack of employment opportunity in
Kirsehir, strong emphasis is placed on higher education.
According to Ozturk, 40 percent of the province's youth
attend some sort of post-secondary facility. Unfortunately
for Kirsehir, these students do not bring their acquired
skills and ambition back to the province -- they resettle in
other parts of Turkey or Europe. He also noted that
competition among parents about which university their child
attends is rampant.
¶9. (SBU) We visited Cumhuriyet Elementary School and met
with a sixth grade English class. In contrast to the
anti-Americanism prevalent in universities throughout Turkey,
we found the students and staff of Cumhuriyet to be extremely
welcoming and receptive to our visit. In fact, when we
arrived at the school, nearly every window in the four-story
school was filled with cheering students giving us "thumbs
up" signs. We understand that we were the first Americans to
ever visit the school and Principal Ergun Bektas told us the
students were very excited and happy to have us there.
----------------
Eyes on the Sky
----------------
¶10. (U) On March 29th, when we visited Kirsehir, the city
experienced a total solar eclipse. Kirsehir is home to a
13th century observatory, now mosque, which was the center of
the community's eclipse celebration. We estimated about
2,000 citizens gathered, along with the mayor and governor,
to watch the eclipse. During the thirty minute period, it
seemed the crowd was as excited to see the provincial
leadership as they were the eclipse itself.
--------
Comment
--------
¶11. (SBU) In 2005, in a bid to encourage investment in
poorer provinces, the GOT extended an investment incentive
scheme to include the 49 lowest-income provinces, including
Kirsehir. As a result, the city is eagerly awaiting the
perceived economic windfalls from the scheme's subsidies of
employer contributions to social security taxes and personal
income taxes. Local residents attributed the opening of an
aviation tire factory to the investment scheme. Kirsehir
could also benefit from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's
recent push for geothermal tourism (ref A). Forward-thinking
Governor Bilgin has already started the geothermal ball
rolling by ordering laboratory analysis of the province's hot
springs. Long-awaited economic growth gives hope for more
jobs and less of a brain drain.
Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/
WILSON