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Viewing cable 09SAOPAULO663, Engaging Sao Paulo's Muslim Communities: SMRC Pandith's
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09SAOPAULO663 | 2009-12-08 18:46 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN | Consulate Sao Paulo |
VZCZCXYZ0024
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHSO #0663/01 3421846
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 081846Z DEC 09
FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0240
INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT 0001
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
C O N F I D E N T I A L SAO PAULO 000663
SIPDIS
NOFORN
FOR SRMC FARAH PANDITH, KAREN CHANDLER
AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PASS TO AMCONSUL RECIFE
E.O. 12958: DECL: 2019/12/08
TAGS: PGOV PINR PHUM PREL SCUL KISL KPAO OEXC BR
SUBJECT: Engaging Sao Paulo's Muslim Communities: SMRC Pandith's
Visit
REF: SAO PAULO 653; SAO PAULO 433; SAO PAULO 421; BRASILIA 709
(08) SAO PAULO 542
CLASSIFIED BY: Thomas J. White, Consul General, State Department,
Consul General; REASON: 1.4(B), (D)
¶1. (C) Summary: Sao Paulo offers unique possibilities for
Muslim engagement, many of which were evident throughout Special
Representative to Muslim Communities (SRMC) Farah Pandith's
November 22-23 visit. The major Sunni and politically moderate
Muslims were delighted to receive SMRC Pandith and eagerly shared
with her several of their flagship institutions, including the
elaborate Santo Amaro Mosque, a Muslim School that serves a 60
percent non-Muslim student body (Islam is an elective course), and
a vigorous interfaith group supporting the Abraham Path Initiative.
Sao Paulo's Muslim moderates worry about the rise of fundamentalism
and Hezbollah influence among more recent waves of largely Shia
Lebanese immigrants, as they promote a broadly tolerant vision of
"modern Islam". Their own community remains quite traditional,
with women's and youth organizations limited. Even so, the
traditional leadership's eagerness to engage, acute awareness of
the dangers of radicalism, and their solid achievements in
integrating Muslim and Brazilian identities make them an excellent
example of how a unique MMC (Muslim Minority Community) has, by and
large, carved out a positive space within a diverse Latin American
country. Post will seek Washington support to bring down a U.S.
Sheik to help reinforce our engagement efforts as a concrete
follow-up to SMRC Pandith's highly successful visit. End Summary.
Special Representative Farah Pandith's Visits Sao Paulo
¶2. (U) Special Representative to Muslim Communities (SMRC)
Farah Pandith visited Sao Paulo November 22-23. During the visit,
she met with a number of representatives of the city's Muslim
Communities, visited the Santo Amaro Mosque (the largest mosque in
the city) and visited an attached Muslim school, and attended a
reception organized by the Muslim Federation in her honor where
Pandith spoke about the USG's engagement plans and took questions.
SMRC Pandith also gave a press interview to the major Sao Paulo
daily "Folha de Sao Paulo" in which she told her story as an
American Muslim. The Sao Paulo Muslims who received SMRC Pandith,
the bulk of them moderate Sunnis, reacted enthusiastically to her
visit and expressed eagerness about future engagement
opportunities.
Working the Lebanon Connection
¶3. (U) SMRC Pandith began her visit by attending the Lebanon
National Day reception, a 1500-person gala organized by the
Lebanese Consulate and held at Sao Paulo's prestigious Lebanese
Club on November 22. The majority of Arab and Muslim immigrants to
Brazil are of Lebanese background and this event offered wide
ranging opportunities to interact with various members of the
community, including Sunni, Druze and Shia Sheiks as well as
Muslims working in business, politics and law enforcement.
The Santo Amaro Muslim Community
¶4. (U) SMRC Pandith visited the Santo Amaro Mosque and
associated school November 23. The local Muslim community built
the Mosque, usually attracts 300-350 worshippers on any given
Friday, with assistance from Saudi Arabia. The community also has
an Egyptian cleric who helps with the Mosque's ministry. The
mosque is the spiritual centerpiece of a complex of institutions,
including a Muslim high school and a soon-to-be opened nursing
school. The high school houses 600 students, sixty percent of whom
are non-Muslim (many on scholarships) and the study of Islam is an
elective. Mohammed el Zoghbi, President of the Muslim Federation
that sponsors the school spoke with particular pride of the Santo
Amaro Muslim Community's efforts to do good works that benefit all
Brazilians. (Note: The Muslim Federation is a moderate Sunni
group. It is one of several such groups that vie to become an
umbrella organization for all of Brazil's Muslims. End Note) El
Zoghbi noted that the school provides a strong, affordable
educational alternative for young Brazilians living in a
"peripheral" area of the city. (Note: The Santo Amaro Mosque and
Muslim School are located in a middling to poor neighborhood in a
highly socially polarized city. End Note.) The Federation is now
also constructing a brand new nursing school on the same grounds.
It will have a 1200-student capacity and is programmed to open in
January.
A Direct Dialogue with Youth
¶5. (U) SMRC Pandith met with a cross-section of Muslim
students, both male and female, from the high school. The young
people reported no real difficulties with anti-Islamist sentiments
in Brazil. Instead, they said that frequently other Brazilians
simply do not understand Islam and are puzzled by the students'
religious affiliation. A number of the young women lamented how
stricter Islamic customs - the prohibition on drinking, for example
- made it difficult for them to socialize with non-Muslim Brazilian
teenagers. Overall, the group was friendly and highly accessible.
The kids evinced interest in learning English and showed obvious
knowledge of U.S. pop culture. None had ever been to the United
States.
The Abraham Path
¶6. (U) The Lebanese Consul General, Joseph Sayah, hosted a
coffee for SMRC Pandith where she met Muslim, Christian and Jewish
leaders who are all behind the Abraham Path Initiative in Brazil.
Founded by Harvard Professor William Ury, the Path program promotes
a unique kind of Middle Eastern tourism. It encourages Muslims,
Christians and Jews to re-trace Abraham's journey in an effort at
encouraging contemporary reconciliation between the world's three
great Abrahamic faiths. While the Brazilians behind this
initiative help facilitate Middle Eastern travel, they also
undertake activities in Sao Paulo. They told SMRC Pandith about a
recent "Friendship Run" they had sponsored that brought together
Muslims, Christians and Jews together into one very positive public
event. Joseph Sayah was incredibly interested in being useful to
our mission. He saw the value of the new position of the Special
Representative and provided SRMC with many ideas about engagement
with Brazil's communities but also more broadly how USG can make an
impact using the President's Cairo Speech. He was enthusiastic
about the focus on youth and took SRMC aside to personally present
his dedication to helping the US government take advantage "of this
moment in time" and the "goodwill" out there for the President and
our efforts to engage with Muslims.
¶7. (C) Brazil's Abraham Path sponsors share the overall
global goals of the initiative, but they are also impelled by
strongly local concerns. As Salim Saheen, a Lebanese Brazilian
banker and Maronite Christian, told SMRC Pandith, "Hezbollah is
gaining [adherents]," particularly with more recent Shia Lebanese
immigrants. Consequently, the moderates want to "push back against
the radicals" by promoting popular interfaith activities.
Muslim Federation Reception
¶8. (U) The Muslim Federation organized a 40-person reception
for SMRC Pandith at her hotel on November 23. The SMRC spoke to
the group about Secretary Clinton's vision for the US Department of
State and the way she has asked us to engage with Muslims. SRMC
talked about the new paradigm of engagement based on mutual
interest and mutual respect. She spoke about the focus on the next
generation (which was met with great enthusiasm) and she mentioned
the upcoming entrepreneurial summit -- to urge guests to suggest
names to post of dynamic and successful young entrepreneurs to be
considered. SRMC also highlighted post plans to educate Brazilian
Muslim applicants about our consular procedures and our desire to
bring down an American Sheik. Attendees responded very favorably
to Pandith's remarks and several speakers suggested that both
Brazilian Muslim business persons and students would welcome
greater travel opportunities to the U.S.
Comment: Beginning a Relationship
¶9. (C) Post's Muslim engagement remains a work-in-progress.
Sao Paulo's Sunni-Lebanese Muslim majority is generally a very
conservative traditional community in terms of family structure and
both youth and women's groups remain nascent. At the same time,
Sao Paulo's Sunni Muslim leaders are well aware of the dangers of
radicalization, which they have seen grow among the more recent
flows of poorer, Shia Lebanese immigrants. In response, they are
actively promoting a tolerant "modern" Islam that highlights good
works to benefit all Brazilians, regardless of faith. In this,
they are reproducing patterns of inter-faith comity from Lebanese
history prior to the 1970s and leveraging Brazil's own home-grown
tendency to broad cultural tolerance. This results in an overall
series of Islamic communities that - while not entirely insulated
from radicalization - have strong interfaith connections and
live-and-let-live traditions.
¶10. (C) Engaging Sao Paulo's Muslims with follow-up programs
(like a visit from a U.S. Sheik) would help bolster mainstream
Islam in Brazil, highlight the importance of freedom of religion in
America, the diversity of Islam in America and debunk the myths
that exist about Islam in America. Moreover, such engagement would
reinforce the Sao Paulo Muslim community's efforts to share its
experience in interfaith relations and general good works with
other Muslim communities around the world. For this reason, Brazil
merits its own MMC strategy (a Muslim Minority Country strategy)
that builds on the efforts of a generation of Brazilian Muslims who
have become adept at forming a Brazilian Muslim identity and
founding successful institutions that are at once thoroughly Muslim
and genuinely Brazilian. END COMMENT.
White