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Viewing cable 07ANKARA486, PKK Issue: Update on Violence and Political Developments
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
07ANKARA486 | 2007-03-05 07:58 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Ankara |
VZCZCXYZ0012
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHAK #0486/01 0640758
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 050758Z MAR 07
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1194
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEHAK/USDAO ANKARA TU
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC//USDP:PDUSDP/ISA:EUR/ISA:NESA//
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J-3/J-5//
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFIUU/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
RHMFIUU/425ABS IZMIR TU//CC//
RHMFIUU/39ABG INCIRLIK AB TU
RUEPGAB/MNF-I C2X BAGHDAD IZ
UNCLAS ANKARA 000486
SIPDIS
CORRECTED COPY -SIGNATURE ADDED
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PTER PREL PGOV TU IZ
SUBJECT: PKK Issue: Update on Violence and Political Developments
(February 16-28, 2007)
REF: ANKARA 00339 AND PREVIOUS
(U) Sensitive but unclassified - please protect accordingly.
¶1. (SBU) This is another in a series of periodic reports on PKK
violence in Turkey. Our primary sources for these reports are
mainstream Turkish press services, such as the Anatolian News
Agency, and international wire services. While these are more
reliable than most Turkish press sources, they are not necessarily
unimpeachable. Another source is the Turkish Armed Forces General
Staff (TGS) website which documents contacts/clashes with the PKK.
Press services sympathetic to the PKK, such as Neu-Isenburg People's
Defense Forces and Firat News Agency, tend to report higher numbers
of the Turkish Security Forces casualties and are often otherwise
unreliable.
¶2. (U) During the February 16-28, 2007 period one child died when a
PKK bomb exploded near a Jandarma station in Siirt province. There
were clashes between security forces and PKK terrorists in the
mountainous Bitlis province; no casualties were reported. Security
forces arrested two PKK terrorists in Sirnak and Van provinces.
Security forces seized booby-trapped lan@S:
- Feb. 18 dailieskanit, who was visiting Barzani and Talabani
the PKK. Buyukanit sai@ had nothing to discus
Qties that view PKK as a political entity. "But I will not
meddle if somebody wants to hold political contacts," he added.
- Feb. 18 dailies quoted FM Gul as responding to the Buyukanit by
saying that the politicians should carry out dialogue before the
military speaks with weapons.
- FM Gul told the press Feb. 23 that "Talabani and Barzani have
already held contacts in Turkey. Our meetings with them will not
amount to recognition of a separate independent region. We can talk
to them to show them their mistakes." Gul warned that "the
division of Iraq will pave the way for unending wars."
- GOT Special Envoy GEN Baser told a television reporter Feb. 23
that pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) Diyarbakir
Provincial Chief Aydogdu -- who had said that a Turkish attack on
Kirkuk would be regarded as an attack on Diyarbakir -- was a
"creature." Baser said that nobody would be able to turn Turkey
into another Yugoslavia by giving prominence to ethnicity. Baser
stressed that what "that creature," meaning Aydogdu, was seeking
such a thing.
- FM Gul was quoted in Feb. 25 dailies as emphasizing that
protecting the unity of Iraq was Turkey's first priority; northern
Iraq issues come second. Gul added that leaders and arms of many
terrorist organizations were in northern Iraq. When asked about
President Sezer not receiving Talabani, Gul said, "That is the
President's choice. Like it or not he (Talabani) is the President
of that country."
- Feb. 28 dailies quoted FM Gul as giving a harsh response to the
words of KRG President Barzani that Turkey should prepare itself for
the independence of Kurdistan. En route to Turkey after his
contacts in Kabul, Gul noted that people have always suffered as a
result of irrational moves of their leaders. He stressed that the
Kurds should be realistic in their aspirations, and drew attention
to the example of Saddam Hussein.
-- KURDISH:
- The Feb. 19 "Hurriyet" quoted DTP Chairman Ahmet Turk as saying
that Turkey's hostile approach toward the Iraqi Kurds would also
harm Turkey. Turk said that Turkey should regard the Iraq Kurds as
its brothers as it regarded people in Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and
Turkmenistan.
- DTP Diyarbakir Provincial Chairman Ibrahim Aydogdu told the press
Feb. 21 the party would invite Talabani and Barzani to Nevruz
celebrations on March 21. He added that such a move would honor and
please all Kurds in Turkey. Aydogdu also said that he would
consider a Turkish attack on Kirkuk as an attack on Diyarbakir.
- In a Feb. 26 interview with NTV television, KRG President Barzani
rejected reports that he was supporting PKK. "If there is evidence
in this respect, it should be revealed publicly. We don't approve
PKK presence in Qandil Mountains. It is not easy to control the
border," Barzani asserted. He pointed out that the PKK was active
not only in northern Iraq, but also in Diyarbakir, Van and Istanbul.
"Should we blame Turkey for this?" he asked. He stressed that
dialogue was the best formula for solving the PKK problem.
- Feb. 28 wire services reported that at the DTP extraordinary
convention the same day Chairman Ahmet Turk said that the party will
run in November parliamentary elections with independent candidates.
Declaring that an environment must be created within which the
Kurdish people will live on an equal, free, and humane basis, Turk
said that on the day that Turkey escapes from its phobia of being
divided, "it will solve the Kurdish issue."
-- OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
- Abdullah Ocalan managed to get out of prison through his lawyers
pages of his draft book and the "Prison Writings: The Roots of
Civilization" was published in Britain.
"Hurriyet" on Feb 19 wrote that Ankara conveyed its unease over this
development to HMG through diplomatic channels.
- "Aksam" on Feb. 21 reported that TGS has prepared a detailed
report on the contacts of KDP and PUK with PKK and the special
protection granted by Kurdish leaders Talabani and Barzani to and
officials agreed tity measures to boost
bx measures to be appliepions on March 21 also Following are selectedcles
on the topic:
- Cengiz Candar in the Feb. 16 "Referans" expressed doubt whether
Ankara could succeed by sidestepping the Iraqi Kurdish leadership as
it tried to resolve the PKK and Kirkuk issues through the U.S. He
termed PM Erdogan's positive remarks about dialogue with the Iraqis
Kurds as the "right approach." Candar wondered whether the GOT
would continue to pursue this policy over TGS objections.
- Ilter Turkmen in February 20 "Hurriyet" found it strange that when
they were abroad both the PM and the TGS Chief made comments on
talking to Iraq Kurdish issue. He stressed that on such a major
issue the GOT should have determined the policy after talking to the
military and once the policy was set, the military should have
abided by the GOT decision. Turkmen complained that not only on
Iraq but on other major issues, too, Turkey could not be creative
and take initiative. He claimed that Turkey, always with domestic
policy concerns, preferred the "zero risk" option, which, in the
long run, kept increasing the risks.
- Mehmet Ali Birand in February 20 "Posta" alleged that GEN
Buyukanit opposed the military, and not the civilian government, to
talk to northern Iraqi Kurdish leaders. Birand complained about a
lack of basic policy toward Iraq. He claimed that Turkey could
neither differentiate between the PKK and the Kurdish issue, nor
could adopt a common policy toward northern Iraq.
- Hasan Cemal February 20 "Milliyet" wrote that GEN Buyukanit might
think differently than the political authority on very important
issues of Turkey but it would be more appropriate if he had
explained them behind closed doors and at Constitutional platforms.
- Murat Yetkin February 20 "Radikal" wondered whether some Turkish
security members, without the knowledge and approval of Ankara,
tried to create a de facto situation in Iraq and that if the
consequence was the Suleymaniye incident (in July 2003), then the
Turkish public should know about this. He reminded that many
scenarios were circulating in diplomatic circles about what actually
happened in Suleymaniye. Yetkin noted that sharing the facts with
the public would help Turkey avoid similar situations in the
future.
- Ertugrul Ozkok in February 21 "Hurriyet" asked what had actually
happened in Suleymaniye when the American troops put hoods on the
heads of Turkish soldiers? Ozkok checked and found out that the
military careers of all Turkish officers who were involved ended,
while the American officers were promoted. He asked whether the
Turkish troops, without informing the TGS, tried to carry out some
operations and assassinate some important figures in northern Iraq?
- Fikret Bila in February 21 "Milliyet" wrote that while the PM and
the FM favored meeting with northern Iraqi Kurdish leaders, the
President and the TGS Chief opposed the idea. He wrote that
although the GOT planned a meeting in February with Kurdish leaders
in Istanbul, it decided to take a back step when the TGS Chief spoke
against it in Washington. He also quoted CHP leader Baykal as
listing the two conditions for establishing good relations with
northern Iraq: They should be sincere in the fight against terrorism
and they must make the PKK ineffective. Bila asked the GOT to
elaborate its own position on the issue.
- Can Dundar in February 22, "Milliyet" asked why the NSC existed?
Dundar wrote that following the TGS Chief GEN Buyukanit's comment on
not talking to Iraqi Kurdish leaders, the GOT took a back step and
suspended a dialogue process with the Iraqi Kurds. He added that
from now on when the GOT took a step in the diplomatic field, it
won't be taken sea
tasking in the Constitution according to which the President was
supposed to make sure that state organs operate Qhzed fashion.
He askedt invite the sides ov@each a consensus and why such issues
were not discussed at the NSC meetings?
- Semih Idiz February 22, "Milliyet" referred to a joint statement
by Barzani and Talabani denying reports that they were providing the
PKK with material to make bombs. Idiz reminded that the allegation
did not come from an ordinary person but the highest-level Turkish
military officer. Thus he concluded that this proved that there
were very serious problems not only between Turkey and Iraqi Kurds,
but between Turkey and the U.S. as well. Idiz wondered how one
could claim that GEN Buyukanit's meetings in Washington were very
successful under these circumstances.
- Ibrahim Karagul in February 22, "Yeni Safak" wrote that on January
28, U.S. Special Envoy Ralston, at his meeting with Barzani and
Kosrat Resul allegedly indicated that they would show a green light
to an operation against the PKK. It was claimed that the operation
against the Mount Kandil would begin in early April. Karagul
wondered whether the U.S. showed a green light to Turkey in order to
bar it from approaching Iran. He added that during his visit to
Ankara Iranian FM Muttaki proposed cooperation in the nuclear field.
He also invited Turkey to explore and process oil and natural gas.
Karagul noted that while the U.S. tried to pull Turkey to its side
on the Iran issue, Tehran was showing effort for Ankara to remain at
least impartial.
- Fikret Bila on February 23 "Milliyet" wrote that the basic issue
on today's NSC meeting would be the PKK and northern Iraq. Bila
noted that TGS Chief GEN Buyukanit would present to the NSC the
visual evidence of what he had said in the U.S. The TGS reportedly
prepared a detailed video briefing on the PKK activities in northern
Iraq, its movements along the border and the support and assistance
it received in northern Iraq. The military today would present this
to the President and the GOT at the NSC. The video would prove that
currently the major supporters of the PKK were the two groups in
northern Iraq. Buyukanit would prove how the KDP and PUK provided
assistance to the PKK. He would show how the PKK got arms and
explosives. Bila wrote that on the eve of the NSC meeting,
Buyukanit and force commanders had dinner at the Sheraton yesterday
evening.
- Guneri Civaoglu on February 23 "Milliyet" quoted DTP Diyarbakir
Provincial Chairman Ibrahim Aydogdu as saying that a Turkish
intervention into Kerkuk would be regarded as an offensive on
Diyarbakir. Civaoglu claimed that this rhetoric was closerhe
theory that one would pacify the Kurdish issue by putting Ocalan
to jail did not produce the desired result.
- Murat Yetkin on February 23 "Radikal" wrote that the anti-terror
high council meeting yesterday was like a rehearsal of today's NSC
meeting. Aside from the PKK, the NSC today reportedly would take up
the Armenian resolution, Iran and Cyprus. He also referred to some
notorious incidents at previous NSC meetings in February and those
were the February 28 (process) and February 19 NSC (where Sezer
threw the Constitution to the PM). Yetkin reminded that the last
NSC meeting that President Sezer would chair would be held in late
April.
- Taha Akyol in February 26, "Milliyet" referred to two rhetoric
coming from the DTP lately. First, was the re-introduction of the
slogan, "There are 20 million Kurds in Turkey." The second, was
equating Kerkuk with Diyarbakir. Akyol wrote that if that was the
figure then there should be around 12 million Kurdish voters but the
DTP got less than 2 million votes in the last elections. Given
these figures, he asked how could the DTP speak in the name of
Kurdish citizens. On Kerkuk, Akyol claimed that a Kurdish citizen
won't think that Kerkuk belonged to Kurds just out of sentiments of
kinship. He reminded that the right policy would be to claim that
Kerkuk belonged to Iraqis. Akyol noted that equating Kerkuk with
Diyarbakir was beyond sentiments of kinship and that it was
indicating a separate motherland and citizenship. He warned that if
a few Turkish provinces were turned into a "Kurdistan" then the rest
would be "Turkistan" and that this would bring a lot of bloodshed.
- Semih Idiz in February 26, "Milliyet" stressed on the importance
of referring in the latest NSC announcement to "intensifying
political and diplomatic efforts" in relations with northern Iraq.
Following this announcement when asked whether they would talk to
northern Iraq leader, PM Erdogan said, "We would look for a solution
at the table. Nobody should drag us anywhere else (but the table)."
Idiz noted that according to some at the NSC meeting there was a
tough debate between the GOT and the military but others denied it.
He expressed hope that Iraqi Kurds, too, would interpret this
announcement correctly and let possible good relations with Turkey
go down the drain. He stressed that Iraqi Kurds should finally
realize the legitimate complaints of Turkey.
- Yavuz Donat in February 26, "Sabah" quoted Diyarbakir's Yenisehir
Mayor Firat Anli as commenting on the DTP conven on the CHP ticket as
one option. The second option was to run as part of a broad Social
democrat bloc like Italy's olive branch model. The third option
was to run independently. Anli added that since they won't run with
the CHP and since the second model was not feasible for the time being,
the local people reportedly preferred to see independent (DTP)
candidates.
- Ismet Berkan in February 26, "Radikal" wrote that there was no
doubt that the PKK was receiving support from northern Iraq and that
it was getting this support from the official and legitimate
administration in that region. He reminded that the PKK leaders
down there recently appeared on the Barzani-controlled TV station.
Berkan stressed that in essence, TGS Chief GEN Buyukanit was right
and that the PKK officially was supported there. He also reminded
that for years Syria officially supported the PKK but then the TGS
Chief never refused to talk to Syrians. Berkan noted that Turkey
should talk to northern Iraq and Baghdad, as it did in the past with
Syria but admitted that the real issue was not over whether one
talked or not talked to these leaders. The real issue (between the
GOT and the military) should be something else, he wrote.
WILSON