

Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/09
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/18
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AMGT
ASEC
AEMR
AR
APECO
AU
AORC
ADANA
AJ
AF
AFIN
AMED
AS
AM
ABLD
AFFAIRS
AMB
APER
ACOA
AND
AA
AE
AADP
AID
AO
AL
AG
AORD
ADM
AINF
AINT
ASEAN
AORG
ABT
APEC
AY
ASUP
ARF
AGOA
AVIAN
ATRN
ANET
AGIT
ASECVE
ABUD
AODE
ALOW
ADB
AN
ADPM
ASPA
ARABL
AFSN
AZ
AC
AIAG
AFSI
ASCE
ASIG
ACABQ
ADIP
AFGHANISTAN
AROC
ADCO
ACOTA
ANARCHISTS
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARABBL
ASCH
ANTITERRORISM
AGRICULTURE
AOCR
ARR
ASSEMBLY
AORCYM
AFPK
ACKM
AGMT
AEC
APRC
AIN
AFPREL
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AINR
AOPC
AFAF
AFARI
AX
ASECAF
ASECAFIN
AT
AFZAL
APCS
AGAO
AIT
ARCH
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AMEX
ARM
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
AOIC
ASEX
ASEK
AER
AGR
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AEMRS
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORL
ACS
AMCHAMS
AECL
AUC
ACAO
BA
BR
BB
BG
BEXP
BY
BRUSSELS
BU
BD
BTIO
BK
BL
BE
BMGT
BO
BM
BX
BN
BWC
BBSR
BTT
BC
BH
BILAT
BUSH
BHUM
BT
BTC
BMENA
BOND
BAIO
BP
BF
BRPA
BURNS
BUT
BBG
BCW
BOEHNER
BOL
BASHAR
BIDEN
BFIN
BZ
BEXPC
BTIU
CPAS
CA
CASC
CS
CBW
CIDA
CO
CODEL
CI
CROS
CU
CH
CWC
CMGT
CVIS
CDG
CTR
CG
CF
CHIEF
CJAN
CBSA
CE
CY
CB
CW
CM
CHR
CD
COE
CV
COUNTER
CT
CN
CPUOS
CTERR
CVR
CVPR
CDC
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CONS
COM
CACS
CR
CONTROLS
CAN
CACM
COMMERCE
CAMBODIA
CFIS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CITES
CONDOLEEZZA
CZ
CTBT
CEN
CLINTON
CFED
CARC
CTM
CARICOM
CSW
CICTE
CYPRUS
CBE
CMGMT
CARSON
CWCM
CIVS
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CENTCOM
CAPC
COPUOS
CKGR
CITEL
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CAFTA
CVISU
CDB
CEDAW
CNC
CJUS
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAJC
CONSULAR
CLMT
CBC
CIA
CNARC
CIS
CEUDA
CHINA
CAC
CL
DR
DJ
DEMOCRATIC
DEMARCHE
DOMESTIC
DISENGAGEMENT
DB
DA
DHS
DAO
DCM
DAVID
DO
DEAX
DEFENSE
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DOC
DTRA
DK
DAC
DOD
DRL
DRC
DCG
DE
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DS
DKEM
ECON
ETTC
EFIS
ETRD
EC
EMIN
EAGR
EAID
EFIN
EUN
ECIN
EG
EWWT
EINV
ENRG
ELAB
EPET
EIND
EN
EAIR
EUMEM
ECPS
ES
EI
ELTN
ET
EZ
EU
ER
EINT
ENGR
ECONOMIC
ENIV
EFTA
ETRN
EMS
EUREM
EPA
ESTH
EEB
EET
ENV
EAG
EXIM
ECTRD
ELNT
ENVIRONMENT
ECA
EAP
EINDIR
ETR
ECONOMY
ETRC
ELECTIONS
EICN
EXPORT
EARG
EGHG
EID
ETRO
EINF
EAIDHO
ECIP
EENV
EURM
EPEC
ERNG
ENERG
EIAD
EXBS
ED
EREL
ELAM
EK
EWT
ENGRD
EDEV
ECE
ENGY
EXIMOPIC
ETRDEC
ECCT
EUR
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EFI
ECOSOC
EXTERNAL
ESCAP
ETCC
EENG
ERA
ENRD
ECLAC
ETRAD
EBRD
ENVR
ECONENRG
ELTNSNAR
ELAP
EPIT
EDUC
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
EIVN
EDRC
EGOV
ETRA
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ESA
ETRDGK
ENVI
ELN
EPRT
EPTED
ERTD
EUM
EAIDS
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
EDA
EPREL
EINVEFIN
EAGER
ETMIN
EUCOM
ECCP
EIDN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
EIAR
EINDETRD
ECONEFIN
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EFIM
ETIO
EATO
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
ENRGIZ
EAIG
ENTG
EUC
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ESENV
ECINECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
FR
FI
FOREIGN
FARM
FIR
FAO
FK
FARC
FAS
FJ
FREEDOM
FAC
FINANCE
FBI
FTAA
FM
FCS
FAA
FORCE
FDA
FTA
FT
FCSC
FMGT
FINR
FIN
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FO
FMLN
FISO
GM
GERARD
GT
GA
GG
GR
GTIP
GH
GZ
GE
GB
GY
GAZA
GJ
GEORGE
GOI
GCC
GMUS
GI
GLOBAL
GV
GC
GL
GOV
GKGIC
GF
GWI
GIPNC
GUTIERREZ
GTMO
GANGS
GAERC
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
HR
HA
HYMPSK
HO
HK
HUMAN
HU
HN
HHS
HURI
HUD
HUMRIT
HUMANITARIAN
HUMANR
HL
HSTC
HILLARY
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HOURANI
HI
HUM
HEBRON
HUMOR
IZ
IN
IAEA
IS
IMO
ILO
IR
IC
IT
ITU
ID
IV
IMF
IBRD
IWC
ICAO
ICRC
INF
IO
IPR
ISO
IK
ISRAELI
IQ
ICES
IDB
INFLUENZA
IRAQI
ISCON
IGAD
IRAN
ITALY
IRAQ
ICTY
ICTR
ITPGOV
ITALIAN
IQNV
IADB
INTERNAL
INMARSAT
IRDB
ILC
INCB
INRB
ICJ
ISRAEL
INR
IEA
ISPA
ICCAT
IOM
ITRD
IHO
IL
IFAD
ITRA
IDLI
ISCA
INL
INRA
INTELSAT
ISAF
ISPL
IRS
IEF
ITER
INDO
IIP
IND
IEFIN
IACI
IAHRC
INNP
IA
INTERPOL
IFIN
ISSUES
IZPREL
IRAJ
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
KMDR
KPAO
KOMC
KNNP
KFLO
KDEM
KSUM
KIPR
KFLU
KE
KCRM
KJUS
KAWC
KZ
KSCA
KDRG
KCOR
KGHG
KPAL
KTIP
KMCA
KCRS
KPKO
KOLY
KRVC
KVPR
KG
KWBG
KTER
KS
KN
KSPR
KWMN
KV
KTFN
KFRD
KU
KSTC
KSTH
KISL
KGIC
KSEP
KFIN
KTEX
KTIA
KUNR
KCMR
KCIP
KMOC
KTDB
KBIO
KBCT
KMPI
KSAF
KACT
KFEM
KPRV
KPWR
KIRC
KCFE
KRIM
KHIV
KHLS
KVIR
KNNNP
KCEM
KLIG
KIRF
KNUP
KSAC
KNUC
KPGOV
KTDD
KIDE
KOMS
KLFU
KNNC
KMFO
KSEO
KJRE
KJUST
KMRS
KSRE
KGIT
KPIR
KPOA
KUWAIT
KIVP
KICC
KSCS
KPOL
KSEAO
KRCM
KSCI
KNAP
KGLB
KICA
KCUL
KPRM
KFSC
KQ
KPOP
KPFO
KPALAOIS
KREC
KBWG
KR
KTTB
KNAR
KCOM
KESS
KINR
KOCI
KWN
KCSY
KREL
KTBT
KFTN
KW
KRFD
KFLOA
KHDP
KNEP
KIND
KHUM
KSKN
KOMO
KDRL
KTFIN
KSOC
KPO
KGIV
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KFPC
KNNB
KNDP
KICCPUR
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KDMR
KFCE
KIMMITT
KMCC
KMNP
KSEC
KOMCSG
KGCC
KRAD
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KTIAPARM
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KMIG
KLAB
KSEI
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KWWW
KGHA
KY
KCRIM
KCRCM
KGCN
KPLS
KIIP
KPAOY
KTRD
KTAO
KJU
KBTS
KWAC
KFIU
KNNO
KPAI
KILS
KPA
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KNPT
KERG
KLTN
KPREL
KTLA
KO
KAWK
KVRP
KAID
KX
KENV
KWCI
KNPR
KCFC
KNEI
KFTFN
KTFM
KCERS
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KBTR
KEDU
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KPDD
KPIN
KDEV
KFRP
KTBD
KMSG
KWWMN
KWBC
KA
KOM
KWNM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KWMNCS
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KWMM
MARR
MX
MASS
MOPS
MNUC
MCAP
MTCRE
MRCRE
MTRE
MASC
MY
MK
MG
MU
MILI
MO
MZ
MEPP
MCC
MEDIA
MOPPS
MI
MAS
MW
MP
MEPN
MV
MD
MR
MC
MCA
MT
MIL
MARITIME
MOPSGRPARM
MAAR
MOOPS
ML
MA
MN
MNUCPTEREZ
MTCR
MUNC
MPOS
MONUC
MGMT
MURRAY
MACP
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MGT
MNUR
MF
MEPI
MOHAMMAD
MAR
MAPP
MNU
MFA
MTS
MLS
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MNVC
MIK
MBM
MILITARY
MAPS
MARAD
MDC
MACEDONIA
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
NZ
NATO
NI
NO
NU
NG
NL
NPT
NS
NA
NP
NASA
NSF
NEA
NANCY
NSG
NRR
NATIONAL
NMNUC
NC
NSC
NAS
NARC
NELSON
NATEU
NDP
NIH
NK
NIPP
NR
NERG
NSSP
NE
NTDB
NT
NEGROPONTE
NGO
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NCCC
NH
NAFTA
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NSFO
NW
NORAD
NPG
NOAA
OPRC
OPDC
OTRA
OECD
OVIP
OREP
ODC
OIIP
OAS
OSCE
OPIC
OMS
OFDP
OFDA
OEXC
OPCW
OIE
OSCI
OM
OPAD
ODPC
OIC
ODIP
OPPI
ORA
OCEA
OREG
OMIG
OFFICIALS
OSAC
OEXP
OPEC
OFPD
OAU
OCII
OIL
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OSHA
OPCD
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OTR
OBSP
OGAC
OESC
OVP
ON
OES
OTAR
OCS
PREL
PGOV
PARM
PINR
PHUM
PM
PREF
PTER
PK
PINS
PBIO
PHSA
PE
PBTS
PA
PL
POL
PAK
POV
POLITICS
POLICY
PO
PRELTBIOBA
PKO
PIN
PNAT
PU
PGOVPREL
PALESTINIAN
PTERPGOV
PELOSI
PAS
PP
PTEL
PROP
PRELAF
PRHUM
PRE
PUNE
PIRF
PVOV
PROG
PERSONS
PROV
PKK
PRGOV
PH
PLAB
PDEM
PCI
PRL
PRM
PINSO
PERM
PETR
PPAO
PERL
PBS
PETERS
PRELBR
PCON
POLITICAL
PMIL
POLM
PKPA
PNUM
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PARMP
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PAO
PROTECTION
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PATTY
PSOC
PARTIES
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PAIGH
PARK
PETER
PHUS
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PMAR
PWBG
PAR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PTE
PY
POLUN
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PGOVPM
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PHUMA
PHUMR
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PARMS
PINL
PSI
PKPAL
PPA
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PREO
PHAS
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PS
PGVO
PKFK
PSOE
PEPR
PINT
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PTBS
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PREK
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PEDRO
PF
PGPV
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PHUMPREL
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PAHO
PHUMPGOV
PGOC
PNR
RS
RP
RU
RW
RFE
RCMP
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RO
ROW
ROBERT
REACTION
REPORT
REGION
RELATIONS
RAY
ROBERTG
RIGHTS
RM
RATIFICATION
RREL
RBI
RICE
ROOD
REL
RODHAM
RGY
RUEHZO
RELIGIOUS
RELFREE
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
REO
REGIONAL
RUPREL
RI
REMON
RPEL
RSO
SCUL
SENV
SOCI
SZ
SNAR
SO
SP
SU
SY
SI
SMIG
SYR
SA
SW
SF
SR
SYRIA
SNARM
START
SPECIALIST
SG
SNIG
SCI
SGWI
SE
SIPDIS
SANC
SELAB
SN
SETTLEMENTS
SCIENCE
SENVENV
SENS
SPCE
SPAS
SECURITY
SENC
SOCIETY
SOSI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SEN
SPECI
ST
SL
SENVCASCEAIDID
SC
SECRETARY
STR
SNA
SOCIS
SADC
SEP
SK
SHUM
SYAI
SMIL
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SCUD
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SAARC
SENVSXE
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCRS
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SAN
SM
SFNV
SSA
SPCVIS
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
TBIO
TW
TRGY
TSPA
TU
TPHY
TI
TX
TH
TIP
TSPL
TNGD
TZ
TS
TC
TK
TURKEY
TERRORISM
TPSL
TINT
TRSY
TERFIN
TPP
TT
TECHNOLOGY
TE
TAGS
TRAFFICKING
TJ
TN
TO
TD
TP
TREATY
TR
TA
TIO
TECH
TF
TRAD
TNDG
TWI
TPSA
TWL
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TL
TV
THPY
TSPAM
TREL
TRT
TNAR
TFIN
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
UK
UNESCO
UNSC
UNGA
UN
US
UZ
USEU
UG
UP
UNAUS
UNMIK
USTR
UY
USUN
UNEP
UNDC
UV
UNPUOS
UNSCR
USAID
UNODC
UNRCR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNCRIME
UA
UNHRC
UNRWA
UNO
UNCND
UNCHR
USAU
UNICEF
USPS
UNOMIG
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UR
UNFICYP
UNCITRAL
UNAMA
UNVIE
USTDA
USNC
UNCSD
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
USSC
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNCLASSIFIED
USDA
UNCTAD
USGS
UNFPA
UNSE
USOAS
UE
UAE
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNC
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNHR
UNBRO
UNCHC
UNFCYP
UNIDROIT
WHTI
WIPO
WTRO
WHO
WTO
WMO
WFP
WEET
WS
WE
WA
WHA
WBG
WILLIAM
WI
WSIS
WCL
WEBZ
WZ
WW
WWBG
WMD
WWT
WMN
WWARD
WITH
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WB
WBEG
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09TRIPOLI739, EMBASSY TRIPOLI'S RESPONSE TO THE PRESIDENT'S CAIRO SPEECH
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09TRIPOLI739.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09TRIPOLI739 | 2009-09-14 12:45 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Tripoli |
VZCZCXRO4926
OO RUEHBC RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHGI RUEHJS RUEHKUK RUEHLH
RUEHPW RUEHROV
DE RUEHTRO #0739/01 2571245
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O R 141245Z SEP 09
FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5257
INFO RUCNISL/ISLAMIC COLLECTIVE
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI 5802
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 TRIPOLI 000739
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT FOR NEA/MAG, NEA/PPD, AND S/P (GBEHRMAN)
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAID ECON OEXC OSCI PREL SCUL SENV SOCI TNGD
TSPL, LY
SUBJECT: EMBASSY TRIPOLI'S RESPONSE TO THE PRESIDENT'S CAIRO SPEECH
REF: STATE 71325
TRIPOLI 00000739 001.2 OF 004
¶1. (SBU) Introduction: Following the exchange of Ambassadors in
January 2009, the United States and Libya have embarked on a new
period of engagement. With the restoration of full diplomatic
relations for the first time in more than three decades, we are
engaging Libyans on a vast range of public diplomacy and
democracy building initiatives, including education and English
language, human development, cultural outreach,
entrepreneurship, and science and technology programs. These
nascent programs are widely viewed by the Libyan public as a
sign of the mutual respect and partnership that are developing
with the normalized relationship. The President's June 4 speech
in Cairo added momentum to this new partnership, and many
Libyans welcome the change in rhetoric and policy included in
that speech. However, the Libyan Government remains extremely
suspicious about some aspects of our public diplomacy and
outreach programs and, in the past three years, has blocked some
programs that included direct interaction with the local
population. There is an influential group who oppose the
process of normalization with the United States and make their
voices heard in decision-making circles. Although there has
been a growth in "charitable organizations" in recent years,
true civil society in Libyan is nonexistent. "Non-governmental"
organizations require Prime Minister-level approval to operate
and retain close ties to the government; many are chaired by
close relatives of leading government figures. Both of these
factors make it difficult for the Embassy to carry out the
far-ranging, consultative process outlined in reftel, yet we
seek every opportunity to engage our key partners in a
discussion of U.S. policy and initiatives. We are incorporating
key aspects of the President's Cairo initiatives in our public
diplomacy programming; an outline of our specific ideas follows.
We also note that normalization -- within the fullest legal
extent possible -- of visa regimes and entry requirements for
Libyan citizens is necessary to convey and implement the full
extent of respect and partnership laid out in the President's
Cairo speech. End introduction.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
¶2. (SBU) In the area of Human Development and Rule of Law, Post
will assist indigenous non-governmental organizations calling
for reform and greater transparency. Through capacity-building
exercises and exchanges with U.S. and international
non-governmental organizations, Post will help Libyan
organizations develop the expertise required to effectively
lobby and implement political and economic reforms. More
specifically, Post will target its outreach on the development
of linkages between Libyan cadre and international professional
associations such as the American Bar Association. With MEPI
funding, Post was able to establish the U.S. Department of
Commerce's Commercial Law Development Program (CLDP) in Libya,
working mainly with the General People's Committee for Justice
and the General People's Committee for Industry, Economy, and
Trade (Ministry of Economy-equivalent). Post has facilitated
three assessment and program planning trips for CLDP staff to
Libya, as well as a visit by a U.S. Federal Judge. Post will
implement follow-up workshops with the judges in Libya, a study
tour for the judges to visit the Arbitration Center in Tunisia,
and a trip to visit the U.S. Federal Judge at the U.S. Court of
International Trade in New York. Proposals for future
activities include: Fostering the creation of a Commercial Law
Inter-agency Task Force and providing training in safeguarding
intellectual property rights of small- and medium-sized
businesses. These programs will strengthen judicial independence
and help develop a society that comes to respect the rule of
law. Finally, Post will undertake specific programs to push
Libya to formalize and rationalize its policies regarding labor
and migration management. We will focus our engagement on
conducting workshops for policy makers to develop migration
management, rationalize guest worker programs, increase law
enforcement capacity to combat trafficking in persons and
smuggling, and regularizing care for at-risk populations. Post
also plans to increase its cooperation with the MEPI Regional
Office in Tunis to expand programs in the areas of Pediatric
HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment programs, media development
initiatives, and education system enhancement. We have found
that soliciting Libyan government requests and identification of
various programs and needs through dialogue ensures better
prospects for success.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMS
¶3. (SBU) English Language Outreach has been one of our most
successful initiatives in Libya, and the way in which we have
reached the most people with the least amount of host government
intervention. Post will continue working with English Language
Fellows and Specialist Programs and will shift from government
institutions to working directly with the ever increasing number
TRIPOLI 00000739 002.2 OF 004
of private language and training centers. Fostering this kind
of people-to-people contact is at the heart of the President's
Cairo message. We will continue to execute short term (2 to 6
weeks programs) in English language instruction that will focus
either on direct English Language Instruction or on Training
Future English Language Teachers. It is our goal to expand
these programs beyond Tripoli and Benghazi into Southern and
Western Libya, while especially targeting underprivileged
minority groups.
¶4. (SBU) The ACCESS Micro-Scholarship Program is designed to
provide English Language instruction to under-privileged
children from 14 to 18 years of age with particular emphasis on
underprivileged minority groups. Embassy Tripoli has
implemented with tremendous success the ACCESS Micro-Scholarship
Program at the Success School in Benghazi. We will expand the
program to two schools in Tripoli and at least three schools in
southern Libya. Embassy Tripoli would like to double this
program over the next four years; with a goal of providing 100
scholarships per year by 2015.
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL OUTREACH
¶5. (SBU) The Embassy continues to work to bridge the substantial
gap created by the 24-year break in U.S.-Libyan relations, and
the most effective way to do this is to continue to focus on
Exchange and Speaker programs. Libyans are slowly returning to
the United States for study, tourism, and business; enthusiasm
to do so is high, but Libyans have little practical knowledge of
U.S. systems and practices, which vary considerably from those
present in Libya. Embassy Tripoli hopes to increase the number
of participants in the International Visitors Leadership
Program, the Fulbright Foreign Student Program, the Fulbright
Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program, the Study of the
U.S. Institutes, and the Undergraduate Exchange Program.
¶6. (SBU) With the exception of English Language Specialists,
Post has been less successful in programming American speakers
and visitors in Libya. Programs have been fully scheduled and
then cancelled due to lack of support by the Government of Libya
by not issuing visas. Over Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009, Embassy
Tripoli had more than 15 American visitors and speakers programs
cancelled. Post will actively work to further develop its
relationships with Government of Libyan institutions in order to
secure the support necessary to execute speaker programming.
Post hopes to match the success of English Language Fellows and
Specialists in the fields of music, sports, education,
archaeology, science, and technology and will leverage regional
Speakers and programs planning to visit other posts in the
Middle East and North Africa.
EDUCATIONAL ADVISING AND INFORMATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER
¶7. (SBU) Post remains engaged in an active Public Diplomacy
program to re-establish a strong relationship between Libyans
and Americans, to promote a positive vision of the United
States, and to cultivate common interests outlined in the
President's Cairo speech. Post is actively engaged in the
educational sector, working with the Government of Libya to
assist Libyans who wish to pursue studies in the United States
and establishing relationships with local universities to
conduct targeted workshops on the Test of English as a Foreign
Language (TOEFL), Graduate Record Examination (GRE), and the
college and university application process. Compared to its
small population (around 5.5 million), Libya has a large number
of students studying overseas (more than 30,000). During the
late 1970's and early 1980's there were more than 5,000 Libyan
students in the United States. That number was reduced to
almost zero during the sanctions period, but fortunately has
seen large increases since the reestablishment of full
diplomatic relations.
¶8. (SBU) According to the Ministry of Higher Education, there
are now nearly 1,700 Libyan students studying at American
Colleges and Universities and the Government of Libya intends to
increase that number to 6,000 through its own scholarship and
grant programs. Due to suspicion on the part of the Government
of Libya, Post has had limited access to Libyan students headed
to the United States. The absence of appropriate educational
advising, cultural advising sessions, and pre-departure
orientations has left many Libyan students unprepared for their
experience in the United States. In academic year 2008-2009,
nearly one-third of all Libyan students studying in the United
States returned without having finished the first year of their
program. This is a problem of which the Government of Libya and
Embassy Tripoli are acutely aware, and through a campaign of
sustained outreach to the Government of Libya, Post has slowly
gained access to students interested in studying in the United
States in the academic year 2009-2010. In addition to
TRIPOLI 00000739 003.2 OF 004
Government of Libya obstacles, the Public Affairs Section
currently has no publicly accessible space. By the end of this
calendar year, the Public Affairs Section will establish an
Information Resource Center which will give us greater access to
students. Given the high interest in studying in the United
States, Post plans to hire additional staff members to provide
regular educational advising sessions within the Embassy's
Information Resource Center. In addition to properly outfitting
the Information Resource Center, Embassy Tripoli will establish
a network of American Corners throughout Libya that will serve
as its regional outreach centers. The American Corners will
provide Education Advising and information on the United States
and will leverage current relationships with regional Libyan
institutions.
Entrepreneurship.
¶9. (SBU) Within the area of Entrepreneurship, Post will train
Corporate Boards of Directors in Strategic Planning/Roles and
Responsibilities to help facilitate the transition from public
ownership to private management. Post will implement programs
to train board members in free-market principles, business
ethics, market strategies, and shareholder rights and
responsibilities, all of which are essential to ensure a more
transparent system. Post's efforts to couple Libyan
organizations with international partners will help to raise
awareness of anti-corruption programs and resources.
¶10. (SBU) With MEPI funding, the Financial Services Volunteer
Corps (FSVC) conducted three professional workshops from Fall
2008 to the present, at the invitation of the Libyan Central
Bank. The workshops covered Banking Supervision, Banking
Controls, and IT Systems for Banks. The Director of the Libyan
Stock Exchange met with FSVC leadership in New York in 2009, and
requested training for his staff, which has been scheduled in
Libya but is contingent upon FSVC receiving the required Libyan
visas. Post has established a good track record in with
entrepreneurial and banking programs in Libya and we are
well-poised to expand our training to include consulting in
banking and securities regulations, and to assist with Libya's
ongoing efforts to privatize its banking sector.
¶11. (SBU) Entrepreneurship programs for women and the expansion
of economic opportunities for women remain two key areas for
Post. Libya remains a largely traditional society, with
economic activity generally limited to male participation. As
Libya's economy modernizes, it is crucial that women seize
entrepreneurial opportunities and that frameworks exist by which
women have equal access to finance and business-management
technical assistance. Current data on the role of women in the
commercial sector are incomplete; an assessment will be
necessary to determine which programs will be most successful.
With MEPI funding, Post will undertake a needs assessment on
women economic activity and areas for improvement. Post has
identified the Waatasimu Foundation (headed by Aisha al-Qadhafi)
and UNDP as potential implementers of this proposed program.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
¶12. (SBU) As highlighted in the President's Cairo Speech,
science and technology presents a unique opportunity for
government to government cooperation, citizen exchanges, and
capacity-building programs. Post, in combination with the
Bureau of Oceans, Environment, and Science has very successfully
engaged the Libyan government in the area of science and
technology. One of our most exciting and successful programs
has been the Libyan Space Camp project where Post and OES
combined to send twenty-four Libyan high school students, two
Libyan teachers, and a professional Libyan film crew to take
part in NASA's Advanced Space Academy in Huntsville, Alabama.
The program was carried out under the U.S.-Libya Science and
Technology Cooperation Agreement, signed in January 2008. At
the Academy, the students and teachers learned about the mental,
emotional, and physical demands astronauts face and were able to
see American science and technology up-close. The Libyan
students and teachers represent the first group from North
Africa to attend U.S. Space Camp, and only the second group from
the Arab world since 1982. A film recording the students'
experience at camp will be produced by a Libyan film crew. The
film will be shown on Libyan television, in Libyan classrooms,
and throughout the region to spark an interest in science and
discovery, demonstrate U.S. goodwill, and inspire future
participation in science and technology exchanges. Given the
success of the program, Post intends to continue the Libyan
Space Camp project and in the coming year will specifically
target under-represented groups and non-traditional audiences
for participation in this program.
¶13. (SBU) Post and other local embassies built a partnership
comprising members of the European Union, private companies, the
TRIPOLI 00000739 004.2 OF 004
U.S. Government, and the Government of Libya to improve the
quality of care and treatment for victims of AIDS. Expanding
these successes to the broader goals of infectious disease
prevention and increased public awareness will improve the
overall quality of healthcare, and provide much-needed
professional employment for Libyans entering the workforce.
VISAS AND ENTRY PROCEDURES
¶14. (SBU) One aspect of the relationship that continues to
present a significant obstacle to building full, flourishing
people-to-people ties is the current restrictive visa
reciprocity schedule and the additional procedures required for
Libyans upon entry into the United States by the National
Security Entry/Exit Registration System (NSEERS). The lack of
multiple-entry long-term visas in addition to the additional
security and registration requirements are viewed by Libyans as
a symbol of a lingering lack of respect from the difficult days
in our bilateral relationship. The current requirements allow
little flexibility and result in even U.S. Government-sponsored
visitors being subjected to long delays for their travel and
arrival. For example, the participants of Space Camp missed an
entire day of their exchange program due to a missed flight
caused by a six hour NSEERS registration process at the Atlanta
International Airport. A change in both the visa reciprocity
schedule and NSEERS registration process are needed in order to
fully realize the President's Cairo goals of mutual respect,
peace, advancement, and partnership. We are currently working
with the Libyans to establish a bilateral working group to
liberalize both the U.S. and Libyan visa schedules.
COMMENT
¶15. (SBU) Libya has made great strides towards rejoining the
community of nations by renouncing weapons of mass destruction
and international terrorism and is a top partner in combating
terrorism. However, years of isolation and stagnation have
taken their toll. Libyans must undertake significant political,
economic, and civil society reforms, as well as the basic
institution-building necessary to allow Libya to make up for
decades of underdevelopment. In February 2004, U.S. diplomats
arrived back in Tripoli ready to implement a wide range of
programs in step with Libyan actions to fulfill its commitments
and reopen to the West. The pace of reform has gone slower than
expected and the reform process in Libya will be generational.
During that span, continued public diplomacy and assistance
programming will be necessary to build the trust and cooperation
necessary to achieve the objectives laid out by the President in
Cairo. Recognizing the extreme sensitivities on the part of the
government to the kind of interaction we anticipate, the Embassy
will move forward in a deliberate but careful manner to ensure
that the scope and intensity of our activities push up against,
but do not cross, the red lines that are part and parcel of the
political fabric here. The current controversy regarding the
return of convicted Pan Am 103 bomber Abdel Basset al-Megrahi
may impact on the short and near term prospects of Embassy
programs to affect the range of activities that we have laid out
in this cable. End Comment.
CRETZ