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Viewing cable 06OTTAWA16, REINVIGORATING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CULTURAL AND
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06OTTAWA16 | 2006-01-04 18:47 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ottawa |
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
041847Z Jan 06
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 06 OTTAWA 000016
SIPDIS
SECSTATE FOR ECA ASSISTANT SECRETARY DINA POWELL;
INFO SECSTATE FOR WHA/PD JCARPENTER-ROCK; ECA/PE LPerez
and DSchuman
Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver for PAO; Calgary for PA
Field Rep
Calgary, please pass to Winnipeg
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KPAO SCUL OEXC
SUBJECT: REINVIGORATING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CULTURAL AND
SPORTS PROGRAMS
REFERENCE: STATE 222516
¶1. Summary: Cultural programming
comprises an integral part of public
diplomacy efforts in Canada, and the
Mission greatly appreciates ECA and
WHA/PD support for these efforts.
Such programming reaches not just
traditional audiences, but more
importantly, youth, ethnic and
religious minorities. (Canada is
home to a growing Islamic population,
of which a small number are known to
have aimed to inflict harm on the
U.S., a critical concern in a country
which shares a 5,000-mile, porous
border with the United States.)
Through cultural programming, the
post counters mass media, superficial
portrayals of American culture, often
offensive to certain minorities, with
art forms that convey our human side,
promote deeper understanding of
American policies and the attitudes
that shape them, raise awareness of
U.S. diversity and its positive
impact on our society, and reinforce
the sense of shared values and shared
histories that undergird our
friendship with Canada. The modest
public diplomacy staffing levels and
funding at the Embassy and seven
Consulates in Canada limit the
Mission's ability to conduct
independent cultural programming.
Rather, collaborative efforts with
Canadian cultural institutions, in
which we augment programming they
support logistically, work best.
Responses to questions posed in
reftel follow. End Summary.
¶2.
¶Q. WHICH OF YOUR MISSION OBJECTIVES BENEFITS FROM CULTURAL
PROGRAMS OR COULD BE BETTER SUPPORTED BY CULTURAL PROGRAMS,
INCLUDING SPORTS PROGRAMS? PLEASE BE SPECIFIC IN
DESCRIBING HOW THESE PROGRAMS SUPPORT YOUR OBJECTIVES. FOR
EXAMPLE: DO THEY CREATE AN EVENT THAT GETS EMBASSY ACCESS
TO OTHERWISE INACCESSIBLE AUDIENCES, BUILD DIRECT PUBLIC
SUPPORT FOR U.S. POLICY OBJECTIVES, OR CHALLENGE AND CHANGE
NEGATIVE PUBLIC OPINION OR STEREOTYPES THAT THWART U.S.
INTERESTS?
Post response:
Cultural programming supports the following Mission Canada MPP Themes
--Prevention and Response to Terrorism (Counterterrorism)
--Border Agreements (Homeland Security)
--Close Ties with Allies and Friends (Regional Stability)
--Environmental Protection (Social and Environment Issues)
--International Public Opinion (Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs)
U.S. Mission Canada cultural
programming, undertaken by the Embassy
and seven Consulates across Canada's
diverse regions, supports post's
objectives in multiple ways, sometimes
with specific, immediate impact, and
other times with longer-term,
attitudinal impact.
A few examples of how arts programming supports Mission objectives
follow.
a) Countering Terrorism/Homeland Security-complementing dialogue with
images:
While Canada plays a critical, major
role in the war against terror, with
its troops in Afghanistan and close
border cooperation essential to the
success of U.S. efforts to combat
terrorist threats, the Canadian public
continues to question U.S. views in
balancing security measures against
civil liberties, as well as the
resources devoted to increased border
security. With Canada's growing Moslem
population including a small number of
extremists who wish harm to the United
States and are near enough to inflict
it, buttressing Canadian will to
counter terrorism is the Mission's top
public diplomacy priority. The U.S.
Embassy and Consulates have, since 9-
11, focused public attention on the
impact of 9-11 on U.S. perceptions and
actions, and urged Canada's full-
fledged efforts against the terrorist
threat, through the Ambassador's
speeches, U.S. speakers,
videoconferences, and document
outreach.
The exhibition of Joel Meyerowitz'
photo series "After Ground Zero,"
displayed in conjunction with a
University of British Columbia/Simon
Fraser University joint videoconference
in downtown Vancouver, and the
traveling exhibition of the "Headlines
of History" 9-11 paper show, displayed
in six towns across Manitoba, with
their graphic, emotion-evoking images,
underscored the human suffering
dimension, beyond the facts and
figures, that underlie the profound
change in the American psyche since
attackers leveled the World Trade
Towers. The images reached thousands
of viewers, and the Headlines of
History show is permanently displayed
at the International Peace Garden on
the Manitoba-North Dakota border.
Mission Canada also supported the
travel of a museum curator to Montreal
to offer his perspectives on
communicating the impact of 9-11 at a
professional dialogue on documenting
disasters.
b) Mutual Understanding-complementing arts with dialogue:
Canadians, particularly in
metropolitan locales, enjoy a steady
stream of American film, music,
dance, and visual arts imported by
commercial and non-profit arts
organizations. The presence of
American cultural products does not
necessarily translate into
understanding of American culture,
however. Canadians commonly make
many false assumptions about the
U.S., e.g. that the U.S. is less
embracing of diversity than Canada,
or that U.S. culture is powered by
greed, not pursuit of artistic
excellence or community building.
The U.S. Embassy and Consulates have
partnered with Canadian organizations
to enrich selected groups'
understanding of American society and
diversity, as expertly articulated by
artists themselves. A few examples
follow.
A Consulate Vancouver-organized
program added two program days to the
textile symposium visit of several
Gee's Bend Quilters. The elderly
African-American quilters shared their
family histories and first-hand
memories of the economic, political
and social events that shaped their
remote village of Gee's Bend in
Alabama, from their ancestors' arrival
and sale by slave traders to the
aftermath of the Civil War, the trauma
of the depression, the impact of FDR's
New Deal on their town, the civil
rights struggles of the mid-1900's,
the somewhat sudden "discovery" of
their quilting craft by major American
museums and curators in the 1990's,
and the impact of the modern economy
on their descendants. The women
related how faith and their community
have sustained them through difficult
periods. African-Canadians, youth,
journalists and artists in Vancouver,
and, by videoconference, in Calgary,
Winnipeg, Ottawa and Halifax, joined
their spirit of gratitude and
celebration, illustrated with a
documentary on their quilts and capped
by the women's moving gospel sing-
along.
New York-based landscape artist April
Gornick traveled to Halifax to
personally interact with visitors to
the Nova Scotia Art Gallery's
exhibition of her work. American
photographers featured in Montreal's
Mois de la photo exhibition traveled
to Montreal to participate in dialogue
on their avant-garde art and its
relation to society. The Mission
provided travel grants to offset the
artists' costs.
The Mission helped bring a Hopi
potter to the Gardiner Museum of
Ceramics' summer workshop series,
adding to the Toronto public's visual
appreciation of Hopi art a deepened
understanding of the underlying
philosophy and spiritualism.
Secondary students at an Ottawa
Francophone high school and young
vocalists from Ottawa and Montreal
interacted directly with mezzo-soprano
superstar Denyse Graves, who shared
not only her passion for excellence as
a vocalist but also stories of the
determination, family and church
support that led her from modest means
to the pinnacle of opera stardom in a
country that rewards perseverance.
State Department Cultural Ambassador
Graves and the Culture Connect office
helped arrange this program prior to
Graves' National Arts Center gala
performance in Ottawa.
Master classes in Montreal by the
Stephen Petronio Dance Company,
supported with an honoraria grant from
the Mission, offered young Canadians
insights into the devotion, commitment
and creativity of a renowned
contemporary American dance troop.
When the Houston Ballet performs in
Montreal and Ottawa in April/May 2006,
the Mission plans similar outreach in
coordination with Canadian host
organizations to stimulate the
interest and imaginations of youth and
dance students in this traditional art
form and the Houston-based artists who
keep it alive.
WHA/PD's support for the Tim Laughlin
New Orleans Jazz Quartet to visit
Canada (after Peru and Mexico) in
October 2005 enabled the Embassy and
Consulates in Toronto and Montreal to
present quintessential New Orleans
jazz with contemporary flair to
university and secondary students,
jazz aficionados, and some of the many
Canadian volunteers, officials, and
emergency personnel who rushed to the
aid of Hurricane Katrina victims. Tim
Laughlin and his quartet conveyed the
timeless spirit of their hometown,
while joining the Mission in thanking
Canada for friendship in time of need.
c) Close Ties with Allies and Friends-institutional collaboration.
Canada rightly asserts its
independence and distinctiveness from
its large southern neighbor in
respectful (and sometimes less
respectful) debates on public policy.
The discussion of Canada-U.S.
contrasts often morphs into perceived
diverging values, to the point where
some polls of Canadian youth indicate
they consider the United States a
greater threat to their country than
China is. The Mission places a
priority on countering such
perceptions with genuine dialogue on
the historical bases for our separate
tracks of development, but in the
context of the tremendous common
values we share, namely, a respect for
the rights and dignity of the
individual, the rights of citizens to
choose their political leaders, and
freedom of speech, religion and
association. The Mission has
supported several efforts to highlight
for the Canadian public our shared
histories. A few examples follow.
The Embassy partnered with the
National Library of Canada to present
and publicize an exhibit of archival
books, manuscripts, maps, posters, and
artworks that illustrated the cross-
border journeys, communications and
cooperation that have helped build our
countries and cultures. Research
librarian Jan Cellucci co-curated the
"On the Road" exhibit.
The Embassy supported an exchange of
documents and production of microfilm
of original manuscripts held by the
Massachusetts Historical Society to
enrich the Library and Archives
Canada's ability to interpret the
colonial period political, economic,
and social interaction between eastern
Canada and the northeastern (U.S.)
colonies. The material will help
balance the New France digitization
project materials, undertaken in
coordination with the National Library
of France, in describing Canada's
development and relations with what
would become the United States.
International Partnership Among
Museums grants have enabled Canadian
institutions to present to the public
a) timeline and cross-border
migration displays developed between
Pier 21 Museum in Halifax and the
Ellis Island Museum; b) exhibits and
school curriculum to compare and
contrast approaches to the British
colonial power by colonies in what is
now the United States and in then-
British Canada during the
revolutionary war period, to be
undertaken by the Chateau Ramezay
Museum in Montreal and Colonial
Williamsburg in Virginia.
¶3.
¶Q. WHAT KIND OF SPECIFIC CULTURAL OR SPORTS PROGRAMS OR
INITIATIVES ARE, OR WOULD BE, MOST EFFECTIVE IN SUPPORTING
THOSE OBJECTIVES? PLEASE INCLUDE YOUR ASSESSMENT OF THE
RELATIVE USEFULNESS OF VISUAL ARTS PROGRAMS (EXHIBITIONS,
PAPER SHOWS), PERFORMING ARTS ACTIVITIES (MUSIC, THEATER,
DANCE), FILM AND VIDEO PROGRAMS, AND SPORTS PROGRAMS.
PLEASE ADDRESS ALSO THE VALUE OF INDEPENDENT SHOWS OR
PERFORMANCES, PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE OR
INSTITUTION-TO-INSTITUTION EXCHANGES, AND BROADCAST
CULTURAL INFORMATION/EVENTS. IF YOU HAVE SUGGESTIONS NOT
COVERED ABOVE, PLEASE INCLUDE THEM.
Post response:
The usefulness of cultural
programming tools relies less on the
media/genre and more on the message
they convey. As noted above, the
post has both enhanced dialogue with
visual arts exhibits, and conversely,
enhanced music and dance performances
with dialogue. With Halifax hosting
the 2014 Commonwealth games and
Vancouver hosting the 2010 Olympic
games, programming sports figures may
work well in coming years. In
general, the post seeks opportunities
to engage Canadians in direct
interaction with artists, speakers,
and Embassy/Consulates/USG officials
to increase support for U.S. policies
(counterterrorism, regional
security), and to overcome
misconceptions and stereotypes of
U.S. government and society that
impede progress on MPP goals.
Exhibits, paper shows, cultural
performances, workshops, and
institutional linkages all support
these objectives.
¶4.
¶Q. WHAT CONSTRAINTS DOES YOUR MISSION FACE IN EFFECTIVELY
UTILIZING CULTURAL, ARTS, AND SPORTS PROGRAMS? ARE THERE
ART FORMS, SPORTS, OR CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS THAT DO NOT
ENGAGE AUDIENCES IN YOUR COUNTRY? ARE THERE OTHER
CONSTRAINTS THAT LIMIT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THESE KINDS OF
PROGRAMS IN YOUR COUNTRY? DO YOU FACE INTERNAL STAFFING OR
FUNDING CONSTRAINTS?
Post response:
Canadians enjoy a wide range of
American cultural expressions. The
post can add value to existing
cultural exchange by stimulating
awareness of MPP issues through art,
challenging stereotypes through
interaction with artists, and building
awareness of shared values and
interests through art forms not
commonly accessed via mass culture
products. However, public diplomacy
staffing, spread thinly across the
Mission's eight locations, and funding
limit the amount and kind of cultural
programming the post can undertake.
The Mission regrets that Washington
funding for Cultural Specialists, who
might engage in extensive dialogue
with youth and faculty audiences at
art institutions, have been exhausted
or unavailable for recent Canada
requests. We also regret that the
Festival Fund, which once supported
U.S. artist participation at overseas
festivals, has been discontinued.
These kinds of programs could
contribute substantially to the
Mission's efforts to influence target
audiences.
¶5.
¶Q. HOW HAVE YOU BEEN ABLE TO PARTNER WITH THE PRIVATE
SECTOR IN YOUR COUNTRY TO SPONSOR CULTURAL / SPORTS EVENTS,
OR TO OVERCOME RESOURCE (STAFF AND FUNDING) CONSTRAINTS?
PLEASE INCLUDE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES.
Post response:
Per the examples in paragraph 2 above,
the post's cultural programming takes
place primarily in collaboration with
the presentations or projects of
Canadian cultural institutions. The
post's budget and staffing do not
generally support coverage of
professional performance fees or
rental of exhibition venues, but can
sometimes offset artists' travel
costs, master class honoraria or
associated costs to involve youth
audiences with visiting artists. In
some cases, the post co-hosts
representational events to promote
dialogue between target audience
members and visiting artists.
Wilkins