

Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/09
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/18
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AMGT
ASEC
AEMR
AR
APECO
AU
AORC
ADANA
AJ
AF
AFIN
AMED
AS
AM
ABLD
AFFAIRS
AMB
APER
ACOA
AND
AA
AE
AADP
AID
AO
AL
AG
AORD
ADM
AINF
AINT
ASEAN
AORG
ABT
APEC
AY
ASUP
ARF
AGOA
AVIAN
ATRN
ANET
AGIT
ASECVE
ABUD
AODE
ALOW
ADB
AN
ADPM
ASPA
ARABL
AFSN
AZ
AC
AIAG
AFSI
ASCE
ASIG
ACABQ
ADIP
AFGHANISTAN
AROC
ADCO
ACOTA
ANARCHISTS
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARABBL
ASCH
ANTITERRORISM
AGRICULTURE
AOCR
ARR
ASSEMBLY
AORCYM
AFPK
ACKM
AGMT
AEC
APRC
AIN
AFPREL
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
AINR
AOPC
AFAF
AFARI
AX
ASECAF
ASECAFIN
AT
AFZAL
APCS
AGAO
AIT
ARCH
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AMEX
ARM
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
AOIC
ASEX
ASEK
AER
AGR
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AEMRS
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AORL
ACS
AMCHAMS
AECL
AUC
ACAO
BA
BR
BB
BG
BEXP
BY
BRUSSELS
BU
BD
BTIO
BK
BL
BE
BMGT
BO
BM
BX
BN
BWC
BBSR
BTT
BC
BH
BILAT
BUSH
BHUM
BT
BTC
BMENA
BOND
BAIO
BP
BF
BRPA
BURNS
BUT
BBG
BCW
BOEHNER
BOL
BASHAR
BIDEN
BFIN
BZ
BEXPC
BTIU
CPAS
CA
CASC
CS
CBW
CIDA
CO
CODEL
CI
CROS
CU
CH
CWC
CMGT
CVIS
CDG
CTR
CG
CF
CHIEF
CJAN
CBSA
CE
CY
CB
CW
CM
CHR
CD
COE
CV
COUNTER
CT
CN
CPUOS
CTERR
CVR
CVPR
CDC
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CONS
COM
CACS
CR
CONTROLS
CAN
CACM
COMMERCE
CAMBODIA
CFIS
COUNTERTERRORISM
CITES
CONDOLEEZZA
CZ
CTBT
CEN
CLINTON
CFED
CARC
CTM
CARICOM
CSW
CICTE
CYPRUS
CBE
CMGMT
CARSON
CWCM
CIVS
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CENTCOM
CAPC
COPUOS
CKGR
CITEL
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CAFTA
CVISU
CDB
CEDAW
CNC
CJUS
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAJC
CONSULAR
CLMT
CBC
CIA
CNARC
CIS
CEUDA
CHINA
CAC
CL
DR
DJ
DEMOCRATIC
DEMARCHE
DOMESTIC
DISENGAGEMENT
DB
DA
DHS
DAO
DCM
DAVID
DO
DEAX
DEFENSE
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DOC
DTRA
DK
DAC
DOD
DRL
DRC
DCG
DE
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DS
DKEM
ECON
ETTC
EFIS
ETRD
EC
EMIN
EAGR
EAID
EFIN
EUN
ECIN
EG
EWWT
EINV
ENRG
ELAB
EPET
EIND
EN
EAIR
EUMEM
ECPS
ES
EI
ELTN
ET
EZ
EU
ER
EINT
ENGR
ECONOMIC
ENIV
EFTA
ETRN
EMS
EUREM
EPA
ESTH
EEB
EET
ENV
EAG
EXIM
ECTRD
ELNT
ENVIRONMENT
ECA
EAP
EINDIR
ETR
ECONOMY
ETRC
ELECTIONS
EICN
EXPORT
EARG
EGHG
EID
ETRO
EINF
EAIDHO
ECIP
EENV
EURM
EPEC
ERNG
ENERG
EIAD
EXBS
ED
EREL
ELAM
EK
EWT
ENGRD
EDEV
ECE
ENGY
EXIMOPIC
ETRDEC
ECCT
EUR
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EFI
ECOSOC
EXTERNAL
ESCAP
ETCC
EENG
ERA
ENRD
ECLAC
ETRAD
EBRD
ENVR
ECONENRG
ELTNSNAR
ELAP
EPIT
EDUC
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
EIVN
EDRC
EGOV
ETRA
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ESA
ETRDGK
ENVI
ELN
EPRT
EPTED
ERTD
EUM
EAIDS
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
EDA
EPREL
EINVEFIN
EAGER
ETMIN
EUCOM
ECCP
EIDN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
EIAR
EINDETRD
ECONEFIN
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EFIM
ETIO
EATO
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
ENRGIZ
EAIG
ENTG
EUC
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ESENV
ECINECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
FR
FI
FOREIGN
FARM
FIR
FAO
FK
FARC
FAS
FJ
FREEDOM
FAC
FINANCE
FBI
FTAA
FM
FCS
FAA
FORCE
FDA
FTA
FT
FCSC
FMGT
FINR
FIN
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FO
FMLN
FISO
GM
GERARD
GT
GA
GG
GR
GTIP
GH
GZ
GE
GB
GY
GAZA
GJ
GEORGE
GOI
GCC
GMUS
GI
GLOBAL
GV
GC
GL
GOV
GKGIC
GF
GWI
GIPNC
GUTIERREZ
GTMO
GANGS
GAERC
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
HR
HA
HYMPSK
HO
HK
HUMAN
HU
HN
HHS
HURI
HUD
HUMRIT
HUMANITARIAN
HUMANR
HL
HSTC
HILLARY
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HOURANI
HI
HUM
HEBRON
HUMOR
IZ
IN
IAEA
IS
IMO
ILO
IR
IC
IT
ITU
ID
IV
IMF
IBRD
IWC
ICAO
ICRC
INF
IO
IPR
ISO
IK
ISRAELI
IQ
ICES
IDB
INFLUENZA
IRAQI
ISCON
IGAD
IRAN
ITALY
IRAQ
ICTY
ICTR
ITPGOV
ITALIAN
IQNV
IADB
INTERNAL
INMARSAT
IRDB
ILC
INCB
INRB
ICJ
ISRAEL
INR
IEA
ISPA
ICCAT
IOM
ITRD
IHO
IL
IFAD
ITRA
IDLI
ISCA
INL
INRA
INTELSAT
ISAF
ISPL
IRS
IEF
ITER
INDO
IIP
IND
IEFIN
IACI
IAHRC
INNP
IA
INTERPOL
IFIN
ISSUES
IZPREL
IRAJ
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
KMDR
KPAO
KOMC
KNNP
KFLO
KDEM
KSUM
KIPR
KFLU
KE
KCRM
KJUS
KAWC
KZ
KSCA
KDRG
KCOR
KGHG
KPAL
KTIP
KMCA
KCRS
KPKO
KOLY
KRVC
KVPR
KG
KWBG
KTER
KS
KN
KSPR
KWMN
KV
KTFN
KFRD
KU
KSTC
KSTH
KISL
KGIC
KSEP
KFIN
KTEX
KTIA
KUNR
KCMR
KCIP
KMOC
KTDB
KBIO
KBCT
KMPI
KSAF
KACT
KFEM
KPRV
KPWR
KIRC
KCFE
KRIM
KHIV
KHLS
KVIR
KNNNP
KCEM
KLIG
KIRF
KNUP
KSAC
KNUC
KPGOV
KTDD
KIDE
KOMS
KLFU
KNNC
KMFO
KSEO
KJRE
KJUST
KMRS
KSRE
KGIT
KPIR
KPOA
KUWAIT
KIVP
KICC
KSCS
KPOL
KSEAO
KRCM
KSCI
KNAP
KGLB
KICA
KCUL
KPRM
KFSC
KQ
KPOP
KPFO
KPALAOIS
KREC
KBWG
KR
KTTB
KNAR
KCOM
KESS
KINR
KOCI
KWN
KCSY
KREL
KTBT
KFTN
KW
KRFD
KFLOA
KHDP
KNEP
KIND
KHUM
KSKN
KOMO
KDRL
KTFIN
KSOC
KPO
KGIV
KSTCPL
KSI
KPRP
KFPC
KNNB
KNDP
KICCPUR
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KDMR
KFCE
KIMMITT
KMCC
KMNP
KSEC
KOMCSG
KGCC
KRAD
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KTIAPARM
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KMIG
KLAB
KSEI
KHSA
KNPP
KPAONZ
KWWW
KGHA
KY
KCRIM
KCRCM
KGCN
KPLS
KIIP
KPAOY
KTRD
KTAO
KJU
KBTS
KWAC
KFIU
KNNO
KPAI
KILS
KPA
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KNPT
KERG
KLTN
KPREL
KTLA
KO
KAWK
KVRP
KAID
KX
KENV
KWCI
KNPR
KCFC
KNEI
KFTFN
KTFM
KCERS
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KBTR
KEDU
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KPDD
KPIN
KDEV
KFRP
KTBD
KMSG
KWWMN
KWBC
KA
KOM
KWNM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KWMNCS
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KWMM
MARR
MX
MASS
MOPS
MNUC
MCAP
MTCRE
MRCRE
MTRE
MASC
MY
MK
MG
MU
MILI
MO
MZ
MEPP
MCC
MEDIA
MOPPS
MI
MAS
MW
MP
MEPN
MV
MD
MR
MC
MCA
MT
MIL
MARITIME
MOPSGRPARM
MAAR
MOOPS
ML
MA
MN
MNUCPTEREZ
MTCR
MUNC
MPOS
MONUC
MGMT
MURRAY
MACP
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MGT
MNUR
MF
MEPI
MOHAMMAD
MAR
MAPP
MNU
MFA
MTS
MLS
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MNVC
MIK
MBM
MILITARY
MAPS
MARAD
MDC
MACEDONIA
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
NZ
NATO
NI
NO
NU
NG
NL
NPT
NS
NA
NP
NASA
NSF
NEA
NANCY
NSG
NRR
NATIONAL
NMNUC
NC
NSC
NAS
NARC
NELSON
NATEU
NDP
NIH
NK
NIPP
NR
NERG
NSSP
NE
NTDB
NT
NEGROPONTE
NGO
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NCCC
NH
NAFTA
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NSFO
NW
NORAD
NPG
NOAA
OPRC
OPDC
OTRA
OECD
OVIP
OREP
ODC
OIIP
OAS
OSCE
OPIC
OMS
OFDP
OFDA
OEXC
OPCW
OIE
OSCI
OM
OPAD
ODPC
OIC
ODIP
OPPI
ORA
OCEA
OREG
OMIG
OFFICIALS
OSAC
OEXP
OPEC
OFPD
OAU
OCII
OIL
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OSHA
OPCD
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OTR
OBSP
OGAC
OESC
OVP
ON
OES
OTAR
OCS
PREL
PGOV
PARM
PINR
PHUM
PM
PREF
PTER
PK
PINS
PBIO
PHSA
PE
PBTS
PA
PL
POL
PAK
POV
POLITICS
POLICY
PO
PRELTBIOBA
PKO
PIN
PNAT
PU
PGOVPREL
PALESTINIAN
PTERPGOV
PELOSI
PAS
PP
PTEL
PROP
PRELAF
PRHUM
PRE
PUNE
PIRF
PVOV
PROG
PERSONS
PROV
PKK
PRGOV
PH
PLAB
PDEM
PCI
PRL
PRM
PINSO
PERM
PETR
PPAO
PERL
PBS
PETERS
PRELBR
PCON
POLITICAL
PMIL
POLM
PKPA
PNUM
PLO
PTERM
PJUS
PARMP
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PAO
PROTECTION
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PATTY
PSOC
PARTIES
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PAIGH
PARK
PETER
PHUS
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PMAR
PWBG
PAR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PTE
PY
POLUN
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PGOVPM
PRELEVU
PGOR
PBTSRU
PHUMA
PHUMR
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PARMS
PINL
PSI
PKPAL
PPA
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PREO
PHAS
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PS
PGVO
PKFK
PSOE
PEPR
PINT
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PTBS
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PREK
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PEDRO
PF
PGPV
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PHUMPREL
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PAHO
PHUMPGOV
PGOC
PNR
RS
RP
RU
RW
RFE
RCMP
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RO
ROW
ROBERT
REACTION
REPORT
REGION
RELATIONS
RAY
ROBERTG
RIGHTS
RM
RATIFICATION
RREL
RBI
RICE
ROOD
REL
RODHAM
RGY
RUEHZO
RELIGIOUS
RELFREE
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
REO
REGIONAL
RUPREL
RI
REMON
RPEL
RSO
SCUL
SENV
SOCI
SZ
SNAR
SO
SP
SU
SY
SI
SMIG
SYR
SA
SW
SF
SR
SYRIA
SNARM
START
SPECIALIST
SG
SNIG
SCI
SGWI
SE
SIPDIS
SANC
SELAB
SN
SETTLEMENTS
SCIENCE
SENVENV
SENS
SPCE
SPAS
SECURITY
SENC
SOCIETY
SOSI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SEN
SPECI
ST
SL
SENVCASCEAIDID
SC
SECRETARY
STR
SNA
SOCIS
SADC
SEP
SK
SHUM
SYAI
SMIL
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SCUD
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SAARC
SENVSXE
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCRS
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SAN
SM
SFNV
SSA
SPCVIS
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
TBIO
TW
TRGY
TSPA
TU
TPHY
TI
TX
TH
TIP
TSPL
TNGD
TZ
TS
TC
TK
TURKEY
TERRORISM
TPSL
TINT
TRSY
TERFIN
TPP
TT
TECHNOLOGY
TE
TAGS
TRAFFICKING
TJ
TN
TO
TD
TP
TREATY
TR
TA
TIO
TECH
TF
TRAD
TNDG
TWI
TPSA
TWL
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TL
TV
THPY
TSPAM
TREL
TRT
TNAR
TFIN
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
UK
UNESCO
UNSC
UNGA
UN
US
UZ
USEU
UG
UP
UNAUS
UNMIK
USTR
UY
USUN
UNEP
UNDC
UV
UNPUOS
UNSCR
USAID
UNODC
UNRCR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNCRIME
UA
UNHRC
UNRWA
UNO
UNCND
UNCHR
USAU
UNICEF
USPS
UNOMIG
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UR
UNFICYP
UNCITRAL
UNAMA
UNVIE
USTDA
USNC
UNCSD
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
USSC
UNMIC
UNTAC
UNCLASSIFIED
USDA
UNCTAD
USGS
UNFPA
UNSE
USOAS
UE
UAE
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNC
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNHR
UNBRO
UNCHC
UNFCYP
UNIDROIT
WHTI
WIPO
WTRO
WHO
WTO
WMO
WFP
WEET
WS
WE
WA
WHA
WBG
WILLIAM
WI
WSIS
WCL
WEBZ
WZ
WW
WWBG
WMD
WWT
WMN
WWARD
WITH
WTRQ
WCO
WEU
WB
WBEG
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 08BRASILIA756, S/P DIRECTOR GORDON HOLDS FIRST STRATEGIC TALKS
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #08BRASILIA756.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
08BRASILIA756 | 2008-06-04 19:19 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Brasilia |
VZCZCXRO1389
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHBR #0756/01 1561919
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 041919Z JUN 08
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1795
INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 6829
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0382
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA 4591
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 5547
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 4107
RUEHGE/AMEMBASSY GEORGETOWN 1481
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 6244
RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA 3814
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 7380
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0367
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 0489
RUEHPO/AMEMBASSY PARAMARIBO 1533
RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO 2480
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 0358
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 8090
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 6209
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 2146
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 05 BRASILIA 000756
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR S/P AND WHA
E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/04/2018
TAGS: PREL BR
SUBJECT: S/P DIRECTOR GORDON HOLDS FIRST STRATEGIC TALKS
WITH BRAZIL
REF: A. BRASILIA 645
¶B. YEKATERINBURG 035 (NOTAL)
Classified By: Ambassador Clifford M. Sobel, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d)
¶1. (C) Summary. S/P Director Dr. David Gordon held four
hours of talks April 9 in Brasilia with Ministry of External
Relations (MRE, or Itamaraty) Under Secretary for Political
Affairs Ambassador Everton Vieira Vargas. The wide-ranging
talks focused generally on the trends that are likely to
change profoundly the international system over the next two
decades. Specific topics covered included the rise of
Brazil, Russia, India, and China (the BRICs) as global
players; mutual concerns over violent extremism, terrorism,
and nuclear proliferation, particularly with regard to Iran;
overlapping concerns with regard to energy security,
environmental protection, and economic growth; and United
Nations Security Council (UNSC) reform. Both sides noted the
frankness and strategic focus of the talks, and agreed that
it would be helpful to continue the conversation at regular
intervals, perhaps semi-annually. Gordon conveyed U.S.
willingness to host the next round of talks, and they
tentatively agreed that the week after the opening of the UN
General Assembly (e.g., early October 2008) might offer a
good opportunity for this. Septel will provide a readout of
Dr. Gordon's other meetings in Brazil. End summary.
¶2. (SBU) Dr. Gordon, joined by Ambassador Sobel, WHA DAS
Chris McMullen, S/P Member William McIlhenny, and PolCouns
(notetaker) held a two hour session with Amb. Vargas on April
9, followed by a working lunch. Amb. Vargas was joined by
Director of Diplomatic Planning Amb. Maria da Rocha,
President of the National Foundation Alexandre Gusmao Amb.
Jose Jeronimo Moscardo, Director-General of the Institute for
Foreign Relations Research Amb. Carlos Henrique Cardim, Amb.
Vargas's Chief of Staff Antonio Salgado, and United States
and Canada Director Joao Tabajara.
----------------------
Rise of the BRICs
----------------------
¶3. (C) In his opening remarks, Dr. Gordon stressed that his
objective was to hold an open discussion with Brazilian
counterparts on strategic issues, looking to identify areas
of convergence over the longer term and ways in which we
might build our bilateral partnership through joint action in
the region and the world. Noting the excellent relationship
between our presidents and foreign ministers, Dr. Gordon
stressed that these were historic talks that reflect Brazil's
place as a rising power. Amb. Vargas agreed, affirming our
large, multicultural democracies have a commonality of values
that we should make "more and more operative." He noted
that, as a developing, non-English speaking country with a
limited ability to disseminate its views in today's
fast-changing world, these types of discussions are
particularly important for Brazil.
¶4. (C) Amb. Vargas asserted that deepening asymmetries within
and among countries will have a problematic effect on global
governance. He commented on the rise of developing countries
and their "new Keynesianism" that seeks to use the power of
the state to promote social change, as Brazil is doing with
its "Bolsa Familia" (Family Stipend) program. Brazil is
working to diversify its partners, for which the GOB has been
criticized. But Brazil is not seeking to do so at the
expense of "traditional relationships," he said, noting that
the United States remains Brazil's largest investor. Brazil
is "trying to give content to Goldman Sachs" by organizing
meetings among the "BRIC"s (Brazil, Russia, India, and
China--a ministerial meeting of the four was held at the end
BRASILIA 00000756 002 OF 005
of May, ref b). Dr. Gordon agreed that internal dynamics are
increasingly important in shaping policy, citing crime and
drug networks, the uneven benefits of globalization, and poor
governance that has driven some into violent extremism. Dr.
Gordon expressed support for diversification of the world's
economic engines, stressing that it is not a zero-sum game,
but rather a benefit that adds to the resilience of the
global economy.
¶5. (C) Dr. Gordon asked Amb. Vargas Brazil's views on the
rise of Asian economies, noting that, although China's
non-democratic political system presents a constraint, we
have had some success, for example through the six-party
talks on North Korea, in moving China to be a more
responsible global stakeholder. Amb. Vargas agreed that it
is important to manage the rise of China*particularly their
growing presence in Asia and Africa--and encourage their role
as a stabilizing force, in particular against terrorism. We
need to deal with China, he said, but show that there are
real changes necessary. Vargas saw China's "three strategic
relationships" as those with Japan, Russia, and India, all
three of which he saw as difficult for China, citing Japan's
interest in UNSC membership, Russia's severe aging and
development problems, and India's agreement with the United
States on nuclear issues. Vargas said that Brazil has
developed a strategic relationship with both India and China.
The latter includes a dialogue on human rights, and he
stressed that Brazil believes that "certain values need to be
respected," which is why the GOB had issued a statement on
the recent protests in Tibet.
-------------------------------------------
Extremism, Terrorism, Nuclear Proliferation: Focus on the
Middle East, Pakistan, Iran
-------------------------------------------
¶6. (C) Dr. Gordon raised the problems of violent extremism,
terrorism, and nuclear proliferation, noting our hope that we
can get Iran to adopt a more sensible approach on the last
issue. Amb. Vargas responded that Brazil sees terrorism as a
significant problem, and that our regional consultations are
good, but noted that our two countries do not identify the
same groups as terrorists. He agreed that extremism is a
concern, citing its role in fueling conflicts in the Middle
East. "Peace is only possible," he said, "if countries try
to disarm the extremist spirit." He suggested, as an
example, that it is important to engage Hamas in the effort
to achieve a Palestinian state to convince them that
extremism is not an option. Dr. Gordon stressed the need for
Israel and the Palestinian Authority to come to terms before
broadening the negotiation. Amb. Vargas said that Brazil
values enormously the invitation it received to participate
in the Annapolis meeting, and asked if Russia would be
hosting a follow-on conference. With the Secretary still in
Russia, Dr. Gordon said he did not know and would get back to
Amb. Vargas on that. Vargas stress that Brazil wants to
cooperate with the United States on the Middle East.
¶7. (C) Amb. Vargas said that Brazil follows developments in
Pakistan closely. They were pleased by the outcome of the
recent elections, but concerned that "the biggest challenge
in years" is still to come and that "a nuclear power with
feeble institutions" could present tremendous problems for
promoting stable governance in the region. Dr. Gordon agreed
that we are less likely to achieve success in promoting
democracy if there is not success in Pakistan.
¶8. (C) With regard to Iran, Vargas said that Brazil "is very
much aware of U.S. concerns" and praised the Secretary's
statement that the United States has no permanent enemies.
He affirmed that the presence of nuclear weapons in the
BRASILIA 00000756 003 OF 005
Middle East is a serious threat that needs to be addressed,
but stressed that Brazil recognizes both the right of Iran to
develop nuclear power for peaceful purposes and the need for
IAEA safeguards. The actions against Iran should not be used
to preventing other developing countries from engaging in
nuclear programs. Vargas said that regime change in Iran
will not solve the problem, and that "dialogue and diplomacy
are essential to persuade Iran to maintain a peaceful nuclear
program." He has spoken with people close to the Iranian
regime who tell him that even conservatives in Iran hope that
a new U.S. Administration will allow for a better
relationship with the United States. Iran is a regional
power*it has a role to play in Iraq, for example*and Brazil
sees engagement as the way to ensure that Iran does not play
a destabilizing role in the region. Dr. Gordon was skeptical
about Iranian government willingness to sustain a dialogue
with the U.S., and noted that Iran today underestimates the
degree of consensus that exists in the United States with
regard to preventing extremist Shiite elements from gaining
access to nuclear weapons. He said the USG will continue to
work through the UNSC, and that as we increase economic
pressure on Iran, we continue to hold open the possibility of
negotiations.
¶9. (C) Amb. Vargas made four points with regard to
non-proliferation. First, Brazil would like to see a renewed
emphasis on disarmament, and is concerned that military
doctrines still reserve a role for nuclear weapons. Second,
Brazil is concerned about the possibility of non-state actors
possessing nuclear weapons. Third, Brazil is concerned about
what it sees as apathy toward the UN and Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT) regimes, which he said were in "crisis."
Finally, he said that, without an advance in disarmament, he
did not believe it would be possible to be consistent on
non-proliferation, which is why Brazil is a member of the New
Agenda Coalition. Amb. Sobel asked about the Brazilian
position on the Additional Protocol. Amb. Vargas said that
it is "on the table, not in a drawer," and that the GOB is
"working it hard," but he stressed it is very sensitive and
that the Ministry of Defense plays a crucial role.
--------------------------------------------- -------
Energy Security, Environment and Economic Growth
--------------------------------------------- -------
¶10. (C) Dr. Gordon emphasized the tightening links between
energy security, environmental stewardship, and sustainable
econmic growth, their growgin policy priority, and the
increasingly complicated challenge we face in managing these
intertwined issues wisely. We have to avoid suggesting that
the international community must choose between protecting
the environment and providing opportunity for growth to poor
countries. A new framework for reducing greenhouse gases
that includes all emitters and technological breakthroughs
toward a post-carbon world will be key elements of the
solution, and the United States sees partnership with Brazil
as part of a policy bridge between committed Europeans and
skeptical Asians. With regard to commitments, Amb. Vargas
said that countries should have flexibility and that he did
not see possibilities for a "unified position." He noted
that, unlike most countries, about 75 percent of Brazil's
GHG's come from deforestation and only 25 percent from
industry. Brazil cannot cut its competitive sectors when
there is still insufficient economic growth to provide funds
for redressing deforestation. Dr. Gordon suggested that a
robust global target, allowing countries to decide on actions
to implement it, and monitoring would be a possible approach,
but it was essential to have all of the major countries
involved. Amb. Vargas said that they have a clear message to
others: climate policy will not move forward without U.S.
engagement.
BRASILIA 00000756 004 OF 005
¶11. (C) Amb. Vargas agreed that technology was key,
suggesting a protocol on technology diffusion should be an
element in forthcoming negotiations, as a means of finding
"innovative modalities" for addressing the scientific,
financial, and commercial aspects of technology development.
He said that the DARPA model that had led to creation of the
Internet was an approach not often mentioned, but one which
had worked in developing Brazilian ethanol and might well
help spur private sector investment in new technologies. Dr.
Gordon noted that the USG has begun to explore how best to
address this issue of technology related to climate change,
stressing that it cannot be viewed just as environmental, but
as the intersection between environment, growth, and energy.
-----------------------------
UN Security Council Reform
-----------------------------
¶12. (C) Amb. Vargas raised Brazil's interest in a UNSC
permanent seat, citing the importance of the United Nations,
which he called a "U.S. creation" that should not be
marginalized. He said Brazil's desire to cooperate on the
Middle East and on Haiti were evidence of the positive role
Brazil could play on the UNSC. He said Brazil is not opposed
to a transitional approach, but cannot support a formula that
would in essence require re-election of new permanent
members, which would lead to uncertainty. He suggested that
new permanent members could be admitted on a temporary basis,
with a reassessment after ten or fifteen years. Amb. Vargas
stressed that the G-4 cannot move UNSC reform forward alone,
and that it is unlikely to move until the United States takes
the lead. By 2030, he said, the world's biggest economies
will no longer be in Europe, making reform harder and
increasing the likelihood that the UNSC would become
irrelevant. Vargas said that such a situation would present
a real danger to the UN Charter and international law.
¶13. (C) Dr. Gordon agreed that reform of the multilateral
institutions is an enormous challenge. He stressed U.S.
commitment to the UN system and to the credibility of the
UNSC. Amb. Vargas suggested that one of the Bush
Administration's legacies could be a greater recognition of
the role that Brazil and India could play in the UNSC. He
said that Brazil understands that a ten-member expansion is
not possible, and that Brazil is not seeking to join a
"League of Nations council." But Brazil hopes for a serious
demonstration of U.S. commitment to reform. Dr. Gordon
reminded Amb. Vargas that the United States sees UNSC reform
as part of a larger effort to achieve a more efficient and
accountable UN system. Amb. Vargas assured him that this was
not a problem for Brazil, and that they were prepared to work
on it.
----------------------------------------
Policy Planning Talks as an Element of Broader USG Agenda
----------------------------------------
¶14. (C) Finally, Dr. Gordon and Amb. Vargas discussed policy
planning. Amb. Vargas noted that Brazil is making a bigger
effort to do long-range planning, citing the annual National
Conference on International Politics and Foreign Policy and
efforts to promote U.S. studies in Brazil. He said Brazil
would appreciate help to improve both its policy planning and
American studies programs, which Dr. Gordon said that S/P
would be happy to do. The two agreed that the talks had been
a useful start and should be continued on a semi-annual
basis. They agreed to look at the week after the opening of
UNGA in Washington as a possible date for the next round of
talks.
BRASILIA 00000756 005 OF 005
¶15. (C) Comment: This first round of strategic planning
talks was among a small group of recent USG initiatives to be
warmly received by Itamaraty and other senior policymakers.
It was clear that Itamaraty saw this as a sign that the
United States takes Brazil's current and future role on the
global stage seriously, and it will pay dividends in our
broader bilateral and global agenda with the GOB. The April
9 talks marked the start of what we hope will be an ongoing
conversation with Brazil on some of the major issues and
trends that are reshaping the international environment. Our
interest in global partnership with Brazil and belief in the
potential of that partnership inform our engagement with a
widening circle of decision-makers in Brazil and across a
growing range of issues (ref a). Dr. Gordon's outreach to a
broader set of governmental and non-governmental partners
(septel) added a new element to our engagement that will
encourage Brazilians to think beyond the traditional confines
of their domestic and South American regional interests. As
this process moves forward, our goal is to expand perceptions
in Brazil of converging core national interests. A regular
policy planning dialogue, particularly one that reaches out
directly to key political, economic, and national security
constituencies in Brazil, can be an important tool for doing
so.
¶16. (U) This cable was cleared by S/P.
SOBEL