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Viewing cable 09BERLIN784, MEDIA REACTION:
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09BERLIN784 | 2009-06-30 13:12 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Berlin |
R 301312Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY BERLIN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 4478
INFO WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC
SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
DIA WASHINGTON DC
CIA WASHINGTON DC
DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
FRG COLLECTIVE
AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS
AMEMBASSY LONDON
AMEMBASSY PARIS
AMEMBASSY ROME
USMISSION USNATO
USMISSION USOSCE
HQ USAFE RAMSTEIN AB GE
HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE//J5 DIRECTORATE (MC)//
CDRUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UDITDUSAREUR HEIDELBERG GE
UNCLAS BERLIN 000784
STATE FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/PAPD, EUR/PPA, EUR/AGS, INR/EUC, INR/P,
SECDEF FOR USDP/ISA/DSAA, DIA FOR DC-4A
VIENNA FOR CSBM, CSCE, PAA
"PERISHABLE INFORMATION -- DO NOT SERVICE"
E.0. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO GM US IZ IR HO AR
SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION:
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
¶2. Withdrawal of U.S. Forces from Iraqi Cities
¶3. Partial Recount of Iranian Votes
¶4. Honduras Coup
¶5. Outcome of Argentinean Elections
¶6. IRENA
¶7. Madoff Trial
¶1. Lead Stories Summary
ZDF-TV's and ARD-TV's early evening newscast opened with stories on
the presentation of the CDU/CSU election platform. Most newspapers
led with stories saying that swindler Bernard Madoff was sentenced
to 150 years in prison. Frankfurter Allgemeine led with a report on
the tentative identification of the remains of St. Paul the Apostle,
Frankfurter Rundschau opened with a story on carmaker Porsche, and
Tageszeitung focused on the U.S. withdrawal from Iraqi towns and
cities. Broadcast and online media led this morning with the crash
of a Yemenia airplane with 150 passengers in the Indian Ocean.
Editorials focused on various topics.
¶2. Withdrawal of U.S. Forces from Iraqi Cities
Many German media reported that "the withdrawal of U.S. forces from
Iraqi is getting real as the U.S. army now begins pulling out of
Iraqi towns and cities" (ARD-TV's primetime Tagesschau). Mass
tabloid Bild's intro declared: "This is the beginning of the end of
the Iraq war! U.S. troops began to withdraw from Baghdad and Mosul
yesterday." Many media cast doubt over whether Iraqi forces would
be capable of bearing responsibility for the country's security.
"The views on whether the 262,000 Iraqi soldiers are equal to the
task differ," Die Welt remarked in a lengthy feature.
Frankfurter Allgemeine commented: "Experts are divided over the
question of whether Iraqi security forces will get the conflict
under control without foreign help... At the end of the day, it
will depend on the policies of the Iraqi government. The new spate
of violence spreading throughout the country in recent weeks cannot
be seen as evidence that Iraq will plunge into civil war after the
withdrawal of the Americans. This will primarily depend on
political developments in Iraq-whether it will be possible to find
an acceptable compromise to share power between the Shiites majority
and the Sunnis, who were the ruling elite under Saddam, and whether
a solution can be found for the dispute over oil fields of Kirkuk
between the Kurdish authorities in the north and the central
government.... Now, the question will be answered of whether the
war, which ousted a tyrant and cost the lives of many people, also
laid the foundation for a better society and a democratic country.
Those who were against the war must also hope the best for Iraq."
Under the headline "Occupiers go, protectors stay," FT Deutschland
reported: "When Prime Minister Maliki celebrates the end of the U.S.
occupation of Iraq, he is exaggerating because 133,000 U.S. soldiers
will remain in the country-although they won't be visible... The
real triumph of the Baghdad government is that it will determine the
U.S. operation in the future-this was the other way around for six
years.... The recent bomb attacks demonstrate how precarious the
security situation still is."
Tageszeitung remarked in a front-page editorial: "This is an orderly
withdrawal that leaves behind anything else but an orderly
situation. No security, hardly any reconstruction or government
services, no real reconciliation and a dozen of unresolved political
conflicts. The occupiers leave behind a legacy hardly any Iraqi
wants to accept-although they are happy that the foreign troops will
finally disappear from their doorsteps. The withdrawal desired by
the majority of Iraqis cannot be celebrated. The bitter taste of
what might come is too great.... The bloody attacks in recent weeks
show that there are militant groups who want to fill the emerging
vacuum."
¶3. Partial Recount of Iranian Votes
Many papers carried reports on Iran. Sueddeutsche Zeitung carried
an article under the headline: "Ahmadinejad's Victory is Validated,"
noting that the Guardian Council confirmed the election results.
Under the headline: "Ahmadinejad Wants to Examine Neda's Death," Die
Welt reported on the president's order that the killing of student
Neda Agha-Soltani be investigated. But the daily also reported on
new demonstrations against the regime. "According to eye witnesses,
clashes between 3,000 protesters and police forces happened in
Tehran on Sunday." Der Tagesspiegel reported on new repression in
Tehran under the headline "Imprisoned in Iran," and wrote that
"Iran's regime wants to force opposition politicians to make
confessions. We can only imagine what is currently happening behind
prison walls in Iran. According to the Paris-based International
Federation for Human Rights, the regime has arrested more than 2,000
people."
Sueddeutsche Zeitung dealt with President Ahmadinejad's order to
investigate the death of Neda Agha Soltani and opined: "The justice
authorities are under firm control of the conservatives. For
Iranian media loyal to the regime, it has been clear for a long time
that foreign media instigated the killers. A partisan examination
fits the anti-western invective of religious leader Ali Khamenei and
the president. But for Ahmadinejad, a second goal is even more
important. For Iranians who did not take to the streets to protest
but who only stood on the sidewalk, the pictures of the dying woman
were horrifying and disgusting. The majority of Iranians distrust
the brutality of the suppressors. If the president wants to
continue to govern as before, he can not live with this truth for
another four years. What the Iranians think is more important for
him than the opinion of foreign countries."
According to Frankfurter Allgemeine, "the two defeated presidential
candidates Moussavi and Mehdi-Karrubi do not want to accept the
recount of ten percent of the votes. But the partial recount shows
that the critical words of Ayatollah Montazeri and the statements of
other leaders have had an effect...and even President Ahmadinejad
has now ordered an investigation of the death of student Neda. The
view that the Iranian leadership team is a monolithic block has
always been wrong. Behind the scenes, the leaders are likely to
have discussed many things that were supposed to be kept secret but
have to do with questions of power."
¶4. Honduras Coup
Under the subtitle: "The Military ousts a Left-Wing President - and
not Even America Likes This," Sueddeutsche Zeitung argued: "The
ousting of elected President Zelaya reminds us of the darkest hours
and has nothing to do with the principles of the rule of law. There
is no civilized government or organization that accepts this... No
one has the right ... to throw the legitimate president out of the
country and to determine overnight who is to succeed him. Under
Barack Obama, even the United States has understood this and in the
White House such activities do not find any support. It is good
that the international rejection is unanimous. The international
community should now use all diplomatic possibilities to exert
pressure on the self-appointed rulers in Honduras. A coup should no
longer set a precedent."
Frankfurter Allgemeine noted: "A coup took place in Honduras over
the weekend and reminded us of an era which we thought had been
overcome. Obviously the Honduran military had the mandate of the
country's judicial and legislative branches to prevent a de-facto
coup by the president. But since the end does not justify the
means, it is the duty of the international community, including the
United States, to unanimously protest this move. But the West
should not simply sing to the tune of Zelaya's political friends
ranging from Chvez to Ortega and Morales. Their policies have much
more in common with the disastrous old times than with the new era
of perfect democrats that has by no means dawned yet."
Under the headline: "America Without Backyard," Tagesspiegel argued:
"This time something is different in Honduras. This time, the
United States does not seem to have played any role in this coup.
Seven years ago, the CIA vigorously helped oust Hugo Chvez and
former President Bush explicitly welcomed the coup. But 48 hours
later, Chvez returned under pressure from the masses and the United
States again proved that Latin America is for the U.S. nothing but
the well-known backyard in which it can do whatever it likes. But
Barack Obama seems to have learned his lesson from the chauvinist
activities of his predecessor. It did not take long before he
described the coup as 'anti-democratic.' The fact that the elites
in Honduras used the question of the term of an incumbent for a coup
shows that the relationship between the many poor and the few
wealthy has not changed. In Honduras, the elites are still living
in the 20th century. Obviously, they have not yet felt the fresh
breeze that is blowing in Washington."
die tageszeitung noted: "In America the Cold War is over, the
democratic left-wing is forming again. Even if Manual Zelaya cannot
count on any support from Washington: if destabilization is to
succeed, it must be orchestrated in a more discrete way today, for
instance, through economic and media pressure. The right wing in
Honduras and its supporters, the military, which grew up under wings
of the Untied States, have not yet realized this."
In view of Handelsblatt, "What has happened in Honduras is a relapse
into dark times that we thought had been overcome long ago. Those
who defend the coup as a step to save democracy must allow questions
regarding their definition of democracy, a definition that obviously
allows the kidnapping of a president at gun point. The
international community reacted quickly and correctly. It does not
recognize Interim President Micheletti and is calling for a return
of Zelaya."
¶5. Outcome of Argentinean Elections
Under the headline: "A Dynasty is Stumbling," Sueddeutsche Zeitung
observed: "The defeat in the parliamentary elections is so harsh
because the Kirchners and their supporters lost not only in the
countryside but also in Buenos Aires Province, where the majority of
Argentineans live, among them the urban bourgeoisie. They had
already forfeited their reputation among the farmers and the
agricultural barons in the Pampas. It was the Kirchners' arrogance
that contributed to their downfall. Instead of explaining to the
Argentineans the need for public spirit, they tried to decree
solidarity. But this is bad in a country in which activities for
the common good is a foreign concept. In the midst of a global
financial crisis, which is consuming the country's modest wealth,
Argentina wants to see new saviors."
Die Welt opined: "This is the greatest defeat in Nstor Kirchner's
political career. It demonstrates that he has suffered a total loss
of reputation among the Argentinean population. However, the
victorious opposition is totally fragmented. As a close ally of
Venezuela, Argentina has increasingly lost its reputation, and as
far as global politics is concerned, the agricultural state no
longer plays a role. Kirchners' extreme economic nationalism has
turned out to be a dead end street. There are forces in the country
who want to change this because they know that something must
change. But they will succeed only if they forge a broadly based
alliance. The Kirchners are weakened but still in government."
Regional daily Mdrkische Oderzeitung of Frankfurt on the Oder
observed: "The Kirchner era is coming to an end in Argentina. The
most recent election defeat is only a continuation of the downward
trend of former President Nstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina. It
is true that they have led their country out of the deep economic
crisis to relative stability, but their social populist course did
not meet with support everywhere, not even in their own party. With
the president garnering support from only 30 percent of the voters,
the race for Kirchner's succession will now begin. It will be two
stormy years for Argentina's Peronists."
¶6. IRENA
Regional daily Klnische Rundschau judged: "What looks like a bad
compromise is basically an understandable choice. Of course, it is
a pity that Bonn will not get the seat of the International
Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). There were enough good arguments
in favor of Bonn, not at least the fact that it was Germany that
initiated the foundation of IRENA. But the decision for Abu Dhabi
sends an important signal. Developing and threshold countries have
now had the experience that they no longer play second fiddle in the
international concert.... Of course, the successful application of
the UAE is also a sign that the Gulf state has recognized the signs
of the times. The era of crude oil is coming to its end and those
who want to build their wealth on it for another 100 years will
fail."
¶6. G-20 Follow-Up
Handelsblatt opined that "it happened 100 days ago that, at its
meeting in London, the G-20 agreed on joint efforts to support the
global economy and to build up a new financial order. But many
governments are so busy with their crisis management that they have
trouble thinking beyond the present moment. The economic emergency
assistance of central banks and governments will take effect in the
coming months. The question is whether this will initiate a lasting
economic boom or only an economic flash in the pan. It is still too
early to release the ailing global economy from the hospital, but
the time when the economy will be able to stand on its own feet
again is coming sooner rather than later. That is why it is right
that the finance ministers and central bank chiefs not only prepare
their exit strategy but also undertake the first steps back to a new
normality. They should now begin to close the money taps they have
opened to save the economy. But a return to normality can succeed
only if the finance system is undergoing a complete overhaul...and
in this respect, questions remain."
¶7. Madoff Trial
Many German papers led with the story on the "150 years of prison
for the multi-billion dollar swindler Madoff" (S|ddeutsche
headline). Editorials noted that the verdict is correct but also
emphasized that it would not resolve the financial crisis.
A front-page editorial in FT Deutschland remarked: "It is
indispensible for the health of the financial system that the
inventor of a pyramid investment scam is punished severely. The
court's verdict is right and important. However, those who now
believe that such financial criminality is history as of today are
wrong. The deterrent impact of punishment is limited and it is
likely that authorities will fail to identify a clever swindler in a
few years. The U.S. government will certainly disagree with this
assessment as President Obama just called for the greatest overhaul
of the American financial regulation since the Great Depression.
However, Madoff's swindle remained unnoticed not because the rules
were too soft, but rather because the SEC watchdogs simply ignored
the warning signals. Obama's overhaul of the authorities will
therefore have only little impact on the quality of the oversight,
which might in the medium term actually suffer from the
restructuring and redistribution of competences because the
watchdogs are busy navel-gazing. In the end, it is not clear who is
responsible for what."
A front-page editorial in Die Welt noted that "greed on both sides"
led to the Madoff case, explaining that "investors who gave Madoff
their money were not ordinary savers. They were people who expected
profits of ten percent even in times of a crisis." Under the
headline "The scapegoat," Tagesspiegel commented: "The world needs
somebody to blame and the financial crisis now seems to have a face
with Bernard Madoff.... What a mistake. Madoff is the wrong one to
blame for the financial crisis. He built up a pyramid investment
scam that guaranteed profits that were higher than conservative
investments. His system was so successful that it took the collapse
of the financial system to bring it down. The verdict comes at a
time in which banks are already beginning to gamble with poisonous
investments that caused the financial crisis and money that
governments are printing. While the public is satisfied, those who
are actually responsible for the crisis are still at large."
KOENIG