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Viewing cable 09NAIROBI1273, INTERNATIONALIZING CAPACITY BUILDING FOR EAST
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09NAIROBI1273 | 2009-06-25 09:21 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Nairobi |
VZCZCXRO8593
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMA RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO
DE RUEHNR #1273/01 1760921
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 250921Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY NAIROBI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9968
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING PRIORITY 0490
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN PRIORITY 0360
RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS PRIORITY 2143
RUEHCP/AMEMBASSY COPENHAGEN PRIORITY 0216
RUEHHE/AMEMBASSY HELSINKI PRIORITY 0066
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 3246
RUEHMD/AMEMBASSY MADRID PRIORITY 0136
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW PRIORITY 0326
RUEHNY/AMEMBASSY OSLO PRIORITY 1330
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 3118
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME PRIORITY 5495
RUEHSM/AMEMBASSY STOCKHOLM PRIORITY 0543
RUEHTC/AMEMBASSY THE HAGUE PRIORITY 1076
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 0770
RUZEFAA/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
RHMFIUU/CJTF HOA PRIORITY
RUZEFAA/CDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC//ISA AFRICA PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 NAIROBI 001273
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
EMBASSY ADDIS ABABA: PLEASE PASS TO USAU
DEPARTMENT FOR AF/RSA
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MARR MASS PREL XA CA UK AS
SUBJECT: INTERNATIONALIZING CAPACITY BUILDING FOR EAST
AFRICA'S AU STANDBY FORCE
REF: A. NAIROBI 994
¶B. NAIROBI 43
-------
Summary
-------
¶1. (SBU) On June 23, the British High Commissioner convened a
meeting with Canada, Australia, and the United States to
garner support for their efforts to internationalize Kenya's
peacekeeping training centers. The British see this step as
necessary to maintain the momentum to turn the East African
Standby Brigade (EASBRIG) into a viable standby force. While
the assembled group supported the strengthening of East
Africa's regional security capacity, others' ability to
contribute and opinions on how to get there from here were
diverse. We reiterated that the lack of a Presidential
Determination limits how we can engage with EASBRIG. We also
advised that because we deal on a bilateral basis with
Kenya's training centers, their internationalization would
require a re-assessment of how (or whether) we can continue
to provide funding and manpower to support them.
¶2. (SBU) The assembled group agreed to consider a joint
demarche to the Government of Kenya to follow through on
their alleged commitment to internationalize the peacekeeping
training centers and the importance of promoting a regional
approach to building security capacity. There was also
general agreement that the donor community should consider
using the next Friends of EASBRIG meeting, tentatively
scheduled for July 14 in Addis Ababa, and the EASBRIG Chiefs
of Defense Staff and Ministers' Summit, tentatively planned
for August in Addis Ababa, as opportunities to talk more
about the way forward. End Summary.
¶3. (U) This cable contains an action request. See para 12.
--------------------------------------------- --
UK Investment in East African Security Capacity
--------------------------------------------- --
¶4. (SBU) On June 23, British High Commissioner Robert
Macaire convened a meeting that included the Chiefs of
Mission and Defense Advisors of Canada, Australia, and the UK
as well as PolOff and Deputy KUSLO. Also present was COL
Andy Mason, the UK's liaison officer to the EASBRIG
Coordination Mechanism (EASBRICOM).
¶5. (SBU) Macaire said that the British government is anxious
to ensure its investment in developing a regional training
platform for East African security forces through the
International Peace Support Training Center (IPSTC) and the
Humanitarian Peace Support School (HPSS - formerly known as
the International Mine Action Training Center (IMATC)), both
located on the outskirts of Nairobi, are not in vain. To
keep these organizations viable, he argued, their management
must be internationalized in the form of a donor-led board of
directors. The Kenyan military is operationally in charge of
both organizations and as a result they do not function as
true regional organizations, Macaire said. Also, the
European Union would like to support the development of East
Africa's regional security capacity, and the establishment of
an international board of directors for a merged IPSTC-HPSS
training facility would allow EU member states to donate
funding more easily. The ultimate goal of these
institutions, Macaire continued, is to create a viable
standby force in the form of EASBRIG, the only organization
that has the African Union (AU) mandate for maintaining peace
NAIROBI 00001273 002 OF 003
and security in the region. (Note: The UK Ministry of Defense
through the British Peace Support Team has indeed made a
significant investment in establishing and developing all
three of these institutions with a good degree of success to
date, and their guiding hand is still very much visible. End
Note.)
¶6. (SBU) Macaire asked the Canadians, Australians, and
Americans together to get a sense of their willingness to (a)
jointly demarche the Kenyans on the need to follow through on
their alleged commitment to internationalize the management
of the training institutions, and (b) provide additional
support to keep the training institutions sustainable,
particularly in the form of trainers posted to HPSS's new
Tactical Peace Support Operations School. (Note: While
Macaire said that the British Government is not planning to
pull their security assistance away from Kenya in the same
way they have in parts of West Africa, he emphasized that
they could not maintain their current level of military
support. End Note.)
-------------------
Diplomats' Reaction
-------------------
¶7. (SBU) The Canadians and Australians discussed their
current and potential future support to capacity building.
In both cases, support is limited and still on a year-to-year
basis. Neither mission appeared to have strong opinions on
the internationalization issue, although Australian High
Commissioner Lisa Filipetto did express the need to work
through the AU and asked whether it would be possible to fund
IPSTC through the AU, perhaps through a memorandum of
understanding.
¶8. (SBU) We reiterated our EASBRIG policy: the United States
is happy to provide bilateral support to Kenya's training
centers in the form of funding and liaison officers. We also
support bilateral assistance to EASBRIG member countries that
can be used to support EASBRIG's ultimate goals; however, the
lack of a Presidential Determination ties our hands in
providing direct support to EASBRIG, and any
internationalization of Kenya's training centers may
constrain our ability to support them as well.
-------------
The Way Ahead
-------------
¶9. (SBU) Comment: It is Post's understanding that the
Department is not ready to move forward with a request for a
Presidential Determination on EASBRIG because the
organization is not formally recognized by the member states'
parliaments and is, therefore, not yet robust enough to be
recognized as an international organization. In Post's view,
EASBRIG has some serious sustainability and commitment
problems, as described in ref B. Potential U.S. funding
implications aside, the goal to internationalize IPSTC's
management would almost certainly make the institutions
easier to donate to for the rest of the international
community should they decide to do so. However, it could
also decrease member states' incentive to take real ownership
of their own regional security capacity, which is one of the
major factors holding EASBRIG back.
¶10. (SBU) Comment, cont.: We also have our doubts, frankly,
about the level of sophistication that the UK is trying to
infuse in its training regimen (e.g., combined military,
police and civilian planning and operations); these goals are
NAIROBI 00001273 003 OF 003
too ambitious to become a reality any time soon, especially
given the current skill levels of member states' security
forces. How can EASBRIG member states take ownership of a
template they will never be able to maintain without outside
assistance? Western countries have certainly not mastered
the art of such combined operations. On the other hand, it
is EASBRIG (not the East African Community) that has the AU's
mandate for peace and security in East Africa. How, then, to
move forward?
¶11. (SBU) Comment, cont.: In our view, it is worth
considering beginning a more strategic dialogue, perhaps at
both the member state and AU level, about the Presidential
Determination issue with an eye toward encouraging greater
ownership by EASBRIG member countries. The British believe
that helping member states finalize the draft Harmonized
Policy Framework will be a step in the right direction. We
at Post think this may be of assistance, but it will be more
important to listen to what the EASBRIG member states
themselves are prepared to commit to vice projecting our
plans onto them. The next Friends of EASBRIG meeting,
tentatively scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa on July
14, will allow the Friends to discuss these issues among
ourselves. An ideal place for commencing this larger
dialogue with the AU and EASBRIG member states is at the
EASBRIG Chiefs of Defense Staff and Ministers' Summit,
tentatively planned for August in Addis Ababa. Although
non-EASBRIG members (i.e., Friends of EASBRIG) have not
regularly attended such summits, we believe that including
the "Friends" either in the summit or in the margins of the
summit would initiate a constructive and direct dialogue
between AU/EASBRIG members and donor partners/governments.
End Comment.
¶12. (SBU) Action Request: The UK is hosting a meeting on July
3 to explain in more detail the IPSTC board proposal, and is
inviting UNDP, Germany, Kenya, and the United States among
others. Post requests that the Department review existing
policy on U.S. support to IPSTC and HPSS to identify any
potential difficulties with future funding streams and/or
manning should these institutions fall under the management
of an international board of directors. Post also requests
that the Department outline more fully the steps needed for
EASBRIG to gain recognition as an international organization
under a Presidential Determination and consider turning this
into a larger outreach strategy. Finally, we expect the
British to circulate draft talking points for a joint
demarche to the Kenyans soon. We will forward these to the
Department for approval on receipt. End Action Request.
RANNEBERGER