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Viewing cable 07PARIS1693, ELECTION SNAPSHOT: IN FIRST WEEK OF SECOND-ROUND
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
07PARIS1693 | 2007-04-27 13:37 | 2011-08-24 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Paris |
VZCZCXRO9480
OO RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHFR #1693/01 1171337
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 271337Z APR 07
FM AMEMBASSY PARIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6796
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEHMRE/AMCONSUL MARSEILLE 1686
RUEHSR/AMCONSUL STRASBOURG 0409
RUEHC/DEPARTMENT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 PARIS 001693
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
DEPT ALSO FOR EUR/WE, DRL/IL, INR/EUC, EUR/ERA, EUR/PPD,
AND EB
DEPT OF COMMERCE FOR ITA
DEPT OF LABOR FOR ILAB
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV ELAB EU FR PINR SOCI ECON
SUBJECT: ELECTION SNAPSHOT: IN FIRST WEEK OF SECOND-ROUND
CAMPAIGN -- ROYAL WOOING THE CENTRIST VOTE AS SARKOZY KEEPS
HIS LEAD IN LATEST POLLS
REF: A. (A) PARIS 1611 AND PREVIOUS
¶B. (B) EMBASSY PARIS DAILY SIPRNET REPORT FOR APRIL
27
¶C. 2007
PARIS 00001693 001.2 OF 003
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED.
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: With a little more than a week to go,
center-right Presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy continues
to hold a distinct lead over center-left candidate Segolene
Royal in all polls of second-round voter intentions, with 53
percent for Sarkozy and 47 percent for Royal. Sarkozy and
Royal spent the first week of the second-round's two-week
campaign wooing the 18 percent of voters who supported
centrist candidate Francois Bayrou, well half of whom Royal
needs to win to her side if she is to have any realistic
chance of winning. In his campaign appearances Sarkozy has
underlined his inclusive vision of France; he spoke of France
as a generous and vibrant "synthesis," and of his
determination to unite the French. The week has seen a
steady defection of centrist parliamentarians to Sarkozy's
camp. Royal, for her part, openly pursued Bayrou and his
voters, underlining the affinity between the social
consciousness and institutional renewal in her program and
Bayrou voters' convictions. Bayrou held a press conference
in which he refused to endorse either Sarkozy or Royal but
was in fact much more anti-Sarkozy than anti-Royal, and
announced the launch of a new, centrist, Democratic party
aimed at carrying on his "new center" democratic reform
agenda. So far, Royal's moves to the center have not
significantly changed her poll numbers, and Sarkozy remains
the odds-on favorite to win the presidency May 6. Barring a
dramatic move by Bayrou to join forces with Royal or a
catastrophic Sarkozy misstep, Royal's hopes may well hinge on
her May 2 debate with Sarkozy on national television. End
Summary.
FIRST-ROUND AFTERMATH
---------------------
¶2. (U) On April 22 (refs) first-round winner Union for a
Popular Movement (UMP) president and former interior minister
Nicolas Sarkozy received almost 11.5 million votes, 31
percent of the total. The second-place finisher, who will
face off against Sarkozy in the second-round May 6, was
Poitou-Charentes Region President Segolene Royal who received
9.5 million votes, 25.9 percent of the total. The
third-place finisher, centrist, Union for French Democracy
(UDF) leader Francois Bayrou received 6.8 million votes, 18.6
percent of the total. Simplifying somewhat, minor candidates
of the right (including Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the
extreme-right National Front (FN)) took 13.25 percent of the
vote; minor candidates of the left took 11.5 percent of the
vote. Adding the great bulk of these far-right and far-left
votes to the projected second-round results of, respectively,
Sarkozy and Royal, makes clear that Royal has to garner the
votes of well over half of those who voted for Bayrou to win
on May 6. The morning of April 23 she launched her effort to
pull a critical mass of these centrist swing voters into her
corner, while trying to avoid alienating her far-left
supporters who currently support her as the alternative to
Sarkozy.
ROYAL THE "SOCIAL DEMOCRAT"
---------------------------
¶3. (U) In remarks to the press April 23, Royal "held out her
hand," as she put it, to discussing "points of convergence"
with Bayrou. She placed two conditions on this proposed
debate -- that its point of departure be her electoral
platform (to cover her flanks among her Socialist supporters)
and that it be a "public, transparent debate that happens
before everybody's eyes." In her campaign rallies and
television appearances Royal pursued her determined signaling
to Bayrou's supporters. For example, in a prime time
television appearances on April 25 and 26, a relaxed and
voluble Royal pointedly evoked the advisability of "getting
out of bloc against bloc" confrontation, clearly echoing
Bayrou's most resonant campaign issue that partisan,
left/right gridlock is part of the immobilism that hamstrings
PARIS 00001693 002.2 OF 003
France. In addition, Royal made clear that she could
incorporate centrist inspired "new ideas" into her
"Presidential Pact," as she calls her electoral platform.
She often used the phrase "social democracy," and used the
word "socialist" only when referring by name to her party.
Royal also stated that the she could very well include UDF
ministers in her administration's cabinet.
¶4. (SBU) Royal and Bayrou agreed to hold a public "debate"
to review points of convergence between their electoral
platforms, but France's equal time watchdog -- or
self-imposed restrictions by the media interpreting electoral
law for themselves -- could well prevent them from actually
following through on their agreement. It remains to be seen
what effect, if any, Royal's unabashed wooing of Bayrou's
centrist supporters will have on her final vote totals May 6.
Royal is walking the line of trying to attract centrist
voters without alienating her left flank; Bayrou for his part
is interested in preserving the viability of his own centrist
movement for the future.
SARKOZY THE "UNITER"
--------------------
¶5. (SBU) For his part, and exhibiting all the tightly
controlled scripting for which his campaign is justly famous
-- and all the barely controlled activism for which he is
justly famous -- Nicolas Sarkozy shot out of the starting
blocks of the second-round campaign in his first-round
victory statement the night of April 22. "My mission now is
to unite the French people," he said. From different angles,
Sarkozy has returned to this theme again and again in his
campaign and TV appearances in past days. At a large
campaign rally in Rouen on April 24, for example, Sarkozy
delivered a paean to France, its past history and current
diversity, ending by proposing "that we all take on
together...the challenge of globalization." In TV
appearances April 25 and 26, Sarkozy, while not neglecting to
review and defend the range of his reform proposals for
France, also, and quite emotionally, evoked his serious
preparation for the responsibilities he was seeking, and his
commitment to "uniting the French."
¶6. (U) In dealing with the threat posed by a Bayrou-Royal
union, Sarkozy has urged French voters to focus on the
contest between the winners of the first round of votes,
while quietly working to win over Bayrou deputies, if not
Bayrou himself, to his side with the promise of creating a
centrist "pole" within the center-right party.
BAYROU BETS ON VIABILITY OF "NEW CENTER"
----------------------------------------
¶7. (U) At a press conference attended by 400 journalists on
April 25, Bayrou refused to endorse either Sarkozy or Royal.
Bayrou also announced the creation a new Democratic party,
aimed at riding his "neither left nor right" political vision
to success in the upcoming legislative elections (June 10 and
17). Without sparing Royal -- he focused on her economic
policies' lack of realism -- Bayrou nonetheless personally
attacked Sarkozy. Bayrou said Sarkozy was prone to "using
methods of intimidation," and that this way of exercising
power was "a risk for democracy and our social fabric."
According to a close Bayrou advisor, Sarkozy and Bayrou "have
not spoken since 2004," and are "diametrically opposed
characters" who view each other with deep mistrust. While
refraining from explicitly endorsing Royal, Bayrou made quite
clear that he would not be voting for Sarkozy.
¶8. (SBU) So far, Royal's gesturing of her affinity to
centrist voters and Bayrou's perceived "tilt" against Sarkozy
has not been reflected in any polls of how Bayrou supporters
plan to vote on May 6. According to a major polling firm's
sounding of Bayrou voters right after the first round, 54
percent planned to vote for Sarkozy and 46 percent planned to
vote for Royal. As of April 27, about one-third of Bayrou's
supporters are reportedly moving toward Sarkozy and one third
toward Royal, with one third still undecided.
SARKOZY MAINTAINS CLEAR LEAD
PARIS 00001693 003.2 OF 003
----------------------------
¶9. (U) The latest polls of second-round voter intentions,
across the board, all show Sarkozy with a decided lead over
Royal. For example, three major polls (IFOP, BVA and IPSOS),
all taken this week after the first-round, all show Sarkozy
with 53 percent of voter intentions and Royal with 47
percent. Only one poll, taken by the SOFRES polling
organization on April 23 and 24, reflects a somewhat tighter
race; this poll shows Sarkozy with 51 percent of first-round
voter intentions and Royal with 49 percent. The most
significant polls will be those taken after the May 2
televised debate between Sarkozy and Royal.
¶10. (U) Pollsters across France this week are hard pressed
to suppress their gloating over the way their poll
projections, in the week before the first round, were
vindicated by the first-round's actual results. If current
projections hold -- and barring a decision by Bayrou to join
forces with Royal, a serious misstep by Sarkozy, or a clear
victory by Royal in her May 2 debate with Sarkozy -- Sarkozy
would appear to be on track to win the May 6 election.
Please visit Paris' Classified Website at:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/paris/index.c fm
STAPLETON