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Viewing cable 09ISTANBUL48, SECOND ANNIVERARY OF HRANT DINK'S MURDER,
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09ISTANBUL48 | 2009-01-29 14:47 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Istanbul |
VZCZCXRO8147
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN
RUEHLZ RUEHNP RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSK RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHIT #0048/01 0291447
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 291447Z JAN 09
FM AMCONSUL ISTANBUL
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8734
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK PRIORITY
RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 ISTANBUL 000048
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PREL OSCE TU PGOV
SUBJECT: SECOND ANNIVERARY OF HRANT DINK'S MURDER,
AMBASSADOR CALLS ON RAKEL DINK
REF: A. 08 ISTANBUL 370
¶B. 09 ANKARA 64
¶1. (SBU) Summary. Consul General and other consulate
officers attended a number of memorial events commemorating
the second anniversary of Hrant Dink's murder in Istanbul on
January 19, 2007. During a January 22 courtesy call by
Ambassador Jeffrey, Hrant Dink's widow Rakel and family
lawyer Fethiye Cetin explained their concerns about the
investigation into Hrant Dink's death and likely involvement
of "deep state" actors in organizing the murder. Rakel Dink
joined others when she noted that Dink's death has the
potential of being a "cornerstone" for the resolution of
murders committed by the Deep State and reconciliation
between Turkey and Armenia. The trial of 18 suspects is
ongoing; investigations into the complicity of security
officials in Trabzon, Istanbul, and Samsun are progressing
slowly; and Dink family lawyers have appealed to the European
Court of Human Rights on several occasions. End summary.
Commemorations and the Ambassador's Courtesy Call
--------------------------------------------- ----
¶2. (SBU) On January 22 Ambassador Jeffrey and Consul General
Wienercalled on the Dink family at the Hrant Dink
International Foundation in Istanbul to extend condolences on
the second anniversary of Dink's death. Family lawyer Fetiye
Cetin was also present at the meeting. The "Friends of Hrant
Dink" and human rights organizations organized several
demonstrations and memorial events in recognition of the two
year anniversary on January 19. Members of the mission had
attended a gathering in front of Agos newspaper, and the
Consul General, PolOff, and APAO attended a memorial concert
on the evening of January 19. Hrant Dink's widow Rakel Dink
expressed her hope that the new U.S. administration will
foster a more democratic and peaceful world, one which
exposes "deep state gangs" and promotes human rights.
¶3. (SBU) Rakel Dink emphasized to the Ambassador that the
murder was unexpected despite the threats the Dink family
received at the time because of Turkey's development and
future prospects. "Why would they cut their own rope to hang
themselves?" She expressed hope that Hrant's death would
allow an understanding of the operation of the Deep State and
those who killed him, referring to his death as a cornerstone
to such an investigation. However, Rakel Dink told the
Ambassador, "We stay here because we love this country. We
are part of this country. But can you tell us, are we safe
here now?"
¶4. (SBU) The second anniversary of Hrant Dink's murder
prompted a great deal of soul-searching in the media.
According to "Hurriyet Daily News" journalist Vercihan
Ziflioglu, Dink's death caused the Turkish public to "wonder
about the Armenian people who they had been living beside for
hundreds of years, and also to question the past."
Conservative columnist Abdurrahman Dilipak of "Vakit" said
Dink's murder had a positive impact: "Instead of being a
cause of new hostility between the two societies, Hrant's
blood provided an opportunity to decipher the deep state."
Other intellectuals and columnists labeled Dink's death a
"milestone" in the path for a solution to the problem of
antipathy between Armenians and Turks and the Deep State and
modern Turkey.
Current Case Status - Many Trials and Investigations
--------------------------------------------- -------
¶5. (SBU) The trial against 18 men accused of participating in
the murder of Hrant Dink began on July 2, 2007 in Istanbul
(Ref A). Eighteen-year old gunman Ogun Samast, as well as
Trabzon residents Erhan Tuncel and Yasin Hayal, are among
those being tried as the main actors in the murder. The last
hearing occurred on January 26 and ended in a fist fight
between Tuncel and Hayal. Concurrent with the murder trial
in Istanbul, investigations and several trials also took
place in Trabzon and Samsun to determine the complicity of
security officials in the plot. A report by the Prime
Minister's office on December 2, 2008 found that the
"Directorate for Security arguably failed in its duty by
neglecting to place Dink under protection." The same report
recommended that Ankara head of general intelligence Ramazan
Akyurek be investigated. Akyurek who was Chief of police in
Trabzon prior to Dink's murder had reportedly agreed to allow
Erhan Tuncel to work as a police informer. The PM's report
accuses Akyurek of failing to ensure there was sufficient
ISTANBUL 00000048 002 OF 003
follow-up to the information he was given and of failing to
coordinate the efforts of security services so that Dink
would be protected.
¶6. (SBU) On June 27, 2008, the Istanbul regional
administrative court barred any investigation of Istanbul
police chief Celattin Cerrah and seven other officials,
including intelligence chief Ahmet Ilhan Guler. The Dink
family lawyers have brought three complaints before the
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and a complaint before
the Turkish High Council for the Judiciary against the three
judges who banned the judicial proceedings against Cerrah and
his aides. At the same time, two Jandarma officers are being
tried by a magistrate's court in Trabzon while six other
Jandarma officials, including the head of the Jandarma in
Trabzon, have been charged with negligence.
Concerns with Investigations
----------------------------
¶7. (SBU) The trials and investigations in Trabzon, Istanbul,
and Samsun each pertain to a specific and different component
of the case and overall planning of the murder. Because of
this separation, Cetin and other case lawyers say they have
requested that judicial officials unite the various court
proceedings into one case. This, they hope, would prevent
investigating organs from being blind to the whole sequence.
"If the period before and after the murder is not considered
together with the murder, then the murder investigation will
not reach any conclusions."
¶8. (SBU) Immediately after the murder, Cetin explained, the
Dink family and interveners in the case asked that anyone
involved with the murder be removed from their duties or
moved elsewhere. This did not occur and the allegedly
complicit officials remained in their positions and were thus
potentially able to present doctored evidence to the court,
according to Cetin. She specifically pointed to Jandarma
commander Colonel Ali Oz in Trabzon who learned of threats to
Dink from police informant Tuncel prior to the murder but
ignored them, and has been accused of later destroying or
doctoring evidence. Additionally, she noted that police in
Istanbul learned of the threats months in advance but did not
investigate. To hide this fact, Cetin contended that the
police doctored documents to make it seem as if they had been
investigating. Documentation provided by Cetin and a film
presentation on January 19 pointed to these additional
concerns:
- Lack of coordination: According to family lawyers, the
Jandarma, police, and Turkish secret service did not share
any information with each other prior to Dink's murder.
- Perceived judicial complicity: The regional administrative
courts did not allow investigations against Istanbul police
officers and officials, despite a report from the Ministry of
Interior accusing the officers of negligence.
- Samsun police involvement: Jandarma and police officers
queued to have their photos taken with Samast, posing with a
Turkish flag and slogan, "The soil of thy motherland is holy,
and it will not be abandoned" on a calendar. Two officers
were prosecuted for permitting the pictures to be leaked to
the press and for holding the accused in a police tea room
rather than a jail cell. Other than these two officers, the
Samsun Chief Public Prosecutor's office did not agree to
additional prosecutions. Dink family lawyers have appealed to
the ECHR.
Murder Tied to Deep State - Ergenekon?
---------------------------------------
¶9. (SBU) According to Cetin, the Ergenekon trial process is
slowly revealing the standard operating procedures for
murders committed by the "deep state," many of which bear
similarities to Dink's murder (Ref B). Missionaries or other
'controversial' individuals are targeted, the murder is
planned, carried out, and then auxiliary participants destroy
evidence while the media diverts attention to what the media
wishes the audience to perceive. This is how Dink was
killed, she said, and the auxiliary participants - the
Jandarma and police - have lost or destroyed important
evidence. At the same time, according to Cetin, the media
speculated that the murder might have been carried out by the
Armenian Diaspora or foreign powers. (Note: The Dink murder
is not currently part of the Ergenekon indictment. End note.)
ISTANBUL 00000048 003 OF 003
¶10. (SBU) Comment: There is little doubt that the security
forces of Trabzon and Istanbul failed to protect Hrant Dink
in light of the information they had received months prior to
his murder. Without a unified case, however, it will be
difficult to find those officers with prior information
guilty of negligence or complicity. While a conviction of the
accused murderers would be well-received, the family and its
lawyers seek to expose the involvement of the "deep state" -
an objective that may take decades even assuming the "deep
state" were involved. In any case, Dink's murder has helped
open the path for freer dialogue about Turkish history,
unified parts of the population against nationalist rhetoric,
and encouraged a warming in Turkey's relationship with
Armenia. His legacy is one he could be proud of. End Comment.
Wiener