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Viewing cable 09ANKARA606, OBAMA DIDN'T SAY 'GENOCIDE' ... IN ENGLISH
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09ANKARA606 | 2009-04-27 09:05 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ankara |
VZCZCXRO9554
OO RUEHDA
DE RUEHAK #0606/01 1170905
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 270905Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 9504
RUEKJCS/CJCS WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHDC//PA
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU
INFO RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS 9627
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 5665
RUEHDA/AMCONSUL ADANA 3787
RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 7259
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 7137
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 3715
RUEUITH/DET 1 39LG ANKARA TU
RHMFISS/USDOCO 6ATAF IZMIR TU
RHMFIUU/39OS INCIRLIK AB TU
RHMFIUU/AFOSI DET 523 IZMIR TU
RHMFIUU/39ABG INCIRLIK AB TU
RHMFIUU/AFOSI DET 522 INCIRLIK AB TU
RUEUITH/AFLO ANKARA TU
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 ANKARA 000606
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/SE, EUR/PD, NEA/PD, DRL
JCS PASS J-5/CDR S. WRIGHT
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR TU PREL KPAO
SUBJECT: OBAMA DIDN'T SAY 'GENOCIDE' ... IN ENGLISH
MONDAY, APRIL 27, 2009
In Today's Papers
Obama Didn't Say 'Genocide'... in English (Haberturk)
Media outlets over the weekend at first appeared relieved that
President Obama did not use the word "genocide" in his statement
commemorating the events of 1915. However, today's press coverage
is turning more negative against the statement, which referred to
the events of 1915 by using the Armenian term "Meds Yeghern,
Armenian for "The Great Catastrophe." Mainstream Vatan reports
"This statement was stronger than prior statements."
Islamist-oriented Yeni Safak headlines "Big Reactions to the Great
Catastrophe," and notes that "Ankara was infuriated by Obama's
statement and called it 'unacceptable'", including "the Prime
Minister who gave a sharp response to Obama." Mainstream Hurriyet
reports "The Prime Minister gave a strong answer to Obama" by saying
"Turkey is not a country that can be deceived." Leftist-nationalist
Cumhuriyet reports "Reactions Will Be Shown to Obama Via Official
Lines of Communication," claiming "a note will be given to the U.S."
to protest the "unacceptable statement."
Some outlets began to imply that although the word genocide was not
explicitly used, the President found a way to say it implicitly.
Yesterday's Milliyet commented, "Obama's statement was an elegant
way of recognizing genocide." Mainstream Haberturk says "Obama
just didn't say 'genocide' in English," because he used the Armenian
term "Meds Yeghern," which, the paper contends "is equivalent to
saying genocide." Yesterday's Haberturk pointed to three sentences
in the statement where Obama "implied genocide charges." First, he
said "There is no change in my position," which Haberturk says
indicates Obama has not changed his prior opinion that a genocide
occurred. Second, the paper notes he said "Turks and Armenians
should acknowledge their common history" which the paper interprets
to mean "Turkish people should recognize the genocide." Finally,
the paper says that Obama's call for dialogue is actually "a call to
Turks to debate the issue."
Turkish Leaders React Strongly to President Obama's April 24 Speech
Media outlets reported over the weekend and today that Turkish
political leaders were "displeased" by President Obama's use of
"Meds Yeghern" (Great Calamity in Armenian) during his April 24
statement to commemorate the events of 1915. Parliament Speaker
Koksal Toptan said Sunday "Statements like President Obama's remarks
on the events of 1915 seriously harm the normalization process
between Turkey and Armenia." Toptan told reporters that despite
Turkey's efforts, Obama was "not fully informed" about what happened
in 1915. Toptan also warned Armenian officials that "ties cannot be
normalized this way." The Turkish Foreign Ministry (MFA) said in a
statement on its webpage, "It should not be forgotten that several
hundred thousand Turks also lost their lives in the same region, and
at the same period, in the context of the events of 1915." "History
can be construed and evaluated only on the basis of undisputed
evidence and documentation. It's with such an understanding that we
support the historical dimension of the Turkish-Armenian dialogue,"
said the MFA.
Addressing a gathering of the AKP provincial heads on Sunday, Prime
Minister Erdogan said Obama's speech was both "unacceptable" and an
"unrealistic interpretation of history." "It is distressing that
the events of 1915 are being abused and used to garner votes," said
Erdogan, arguing that Obama's statement "fulfilled the promises he
made during his election campaign. These issues should be left to
historians, otherwise, it adversely affects the relations between
the countries." Erdogan stressed Turkey's efforts for a settlement
with Armenia, and said, "Turkey is not a country that can be
deceived easily." In a statement, President Abdullah Gul said he
did "not agree" with some parts of Obama's speech. "Hundreds of
thousands of Turks and Muslims were killed in 1915, therefore, the
agonies of both sides should be shared," said Gul. Gul emphasized
politicians and statesmen cannot make a judgment about history,
ANKARA 00000606 002 OF 004
noting that "diplomacy must be given a chance."
Opposition CHP leader Deniz Baykal said, "President Obama did not
utter the word 'genocide,' but by using the Armenians' terminology
and interpretation, he proved he shares the views of Armenia and the
Armenian Diaspora." Baykal added it was "disappointing" that
Obama's statement proves the events of 1915 were not seen in a way
that takes into account the losses on both sides. "The aim of such
statements is to manipulate Turkey's foreign policy. Turkey should
be saved from such blackmail," stressed Baykal. Opposition MHP
leader Devlet Bahceli said in a statement the "The U.S. President
clearly expressed that he agrees with the Armenians." "Obama's
speech, however, put an end to this matter being a Sword of Damocles
hanging over Turkey," said Bahceli, and called on Prime Minister
Erdogan to "undo his fault."
Mainstream Haberturk reported Saturday Ambassador Jeffrey was
summoned to the Turkish Foreign Ministry (MFA), and was told that
the "comments from the U.S. were unacceptable." Papers report
Turkey's Ambassador in Washington, Nabi Sensoy, too, conveyed
Ankara's anxiety to the State Department. The Leftist-nationalist
Cumhuriyet says Monday that Ankara is to submit notes of protest to
the State Department in Washington and the U.S. Embassy in Ankara,
saying Turkey do not accept the U.S. President's statement on the
events of 1915. The Islamist-oriented Zaman reports Sunday that
Prime Minister Erdogan "warned" the U.S. against statements that
could "harm the process of normalization between Turkey and
Armenia."
Prime Minister Erdogan Sends Message to President Aliyev
Liberal Radikal and conservative-nationalist Turkiye report that PM
Erdogan sent a message to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and
told him not to be deceived by those who were trying to damage
Ankara-Baku relations. Weekend papers reported that Azerbaijan, not
pleased with recent developments regarding Turkey-Armenia
rapprochement, increased the price of natural gas sold to Turkey.
Moreover, Sunday's Vatan reported that Azerbaijan voiced its
reaction to Turkey by closing down a mosque in Baku which was
constructed by the Turkish Religious Affairs Directorate. Today's
mainstream Sabah and Islamist-oriented Yeni Safak report that
Turkish Energy Minister Hilmi Guler denied the reports regarding the
gas price increase and said "it is not possible to increase the
price of natural gas sold by Azerbaijan to Turkey because there is a
contract regulating the issue." However, NTV's 7 am news broadcast
this morning quoted an Azeri official on the issue saying that "the
contract has expired already."
Editorial Commentary on Turkey-Armenia with President Obama's April
24 Speech
Mehmet Barlas wrote in mainstream Sabah (4/26): "Turkish foreign
diplomacy has always been conducted under certain declared positions
and any change in these positions could be interpreted as a
concession. Turkish politicians and diplomats prefer to stick with
their prepared positions on every issue, from the Armenian issue to
the EU, from Cyprus to northern Iraq and others. Interestingly, the
political geography surrounding us has changed while our positions
have remained the same. Turkey's position regarding the Armenian
genocide claims, for instance, has remained unchanged in the same
way that our Cyprus position remained the same 25 years. One of the
fundamental requirements of 'realpolitik' is to face change and be
able to produce politics based on global realities. Even the United
States, with its super power influence, does not have the luxury of
remaining unchanged. Changing our positions based on world
realities will only provide Turkey with better harmonization both
inside and outside."
Ferai Tinc wrote in mainstream Hurriyet: "In this post April 24
period, it is very important to see whether normalization with
Armenia remains cosmetic or whether there will be concrete steps to
follow. At this stage, we must find ways to overcome our worries as
ANKARA 00000606 003 OF 004
well as the prejudices of the Turkish, Armenian and Azerbaijan
peoples. Otherwise, without popular support, normalization cannot
move forward."
Semih Idiz wrote in mainstream Milliyet: "President Obama did not
pronounce the word 'genocide' but he meant it. On the other hand,
Obama also clearly asked both Turkey and Armenia to remain committed
to the normalization process. Washington expects Turkey to start
diplomatic ties with Armenia as soon as possible and hopes to see
the border opened. The pending genocide resolution in the U.S.
Congress indicates that the Armenian issue within Turkish-American
relations is not yet over. Moreover, President Obama's April 24
message did not make it easier either. Whether PM Erdogan likes it
or not, he will need the advice of experienced diplomats in the days
to come."
Ali Aslan wrote in Islamist oriented Zaman: "Obama's language in the
April 24 message indicates that Turkey has lost the Armenian issue
in America from the intellectual and political perspective. It is
important to note that the U.S. government and Congress share
similar Judeo-Christian values to the Armenians, who are Christian.
However, Obama also did his best not to use the word 'genocide' in
his statement, which indicates a good chance that Turkey can remain
committed to diplomacy. There is a new deadline coming up - on
October 14, 2009 the Turkish and Armenian soccer teams will play a
match. There has to be some ways to find concrete measures on the
Turkey-Armenia road map for a formula to ease Azeri worries before
that date."
Ruhat Mengi wrote in mainstream Vatan: "There is no room for
optimism any longer. While some were expecting a soft approach from
President Obama, he went even further and used stronger language
than former presidents. Next year we are likely to hear the word
'genocide,' which will be followed by Armenian claims for
compensation and territory."
Huseyin Bas wrote in leftist-nationalist Cumhuriyet: "Don't be
fooled by the Armenian Diaspora's statements indication
dissatisfaction regarding President Obama's April 24 message. In
fact, they got what they wanted. Armenian influence remains very
strong in American politics and Turkey's step toward a road map with
Armenia cannot give us anything positive. We hope to see results
from the Turkish-Armenian historians' commission but Washington has
already made up its mind."
Yavuz Baydar wrote in the English language daily Today's Zaman:
"Turkey has changed since the early 1990s, which marks a remarkable
transition. Hopefully one day soon civilians from both sides can
determine whether to call the events 'Yeds Meghern' or something
else. The obsession with the rulers of this nation with one single
word [genocide] is already sentenced to oblivion."
Admiral Mullen's 'Jet Speed' Visit to Turkey (Vatan)
Mainstreams Hurriyet, Milliyet and Vatan and Islamist-oriented Yeni
Safak reported that the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Admiral
Mike Mullen paid a 12-hour visit to Ankara over the weekend.
Hurriyet says Admiral Mullen stopped in Ankara on his way from Iraq
to Washington. He held meetings only with TGS Chief General Basbug.
They had dinner together and later met from 19.00 to 23.00. Papers
report the two discussed Iraq, PKK terrorism, Caucasus stability and
Afghanistan. Milliyet says "It was noticed that Mullen's visit
wasn't announced in order to keep his meeting quiet."
TV News (CNN Turk)
Domestic
- The military General Staff (TGS) said Sunday Turkey will stage a
joint military exercise with Syria across the border on Monday, and
will sign a memorandum of understanding on military cooperation with
Kuwait.
ANKARA 00000606 004 OF 004
- Justice Minister Mehmet Ali Sahin said a file on the Deniz Feneri
case was given to the Turkish embassy in Germany. Sahin said the
documents were being "assessed and translated."
- Justice Minister Mehmet Ali Sahin said 70,000, and not 70 million,
people were "wiretapped" via judge permissions within the operations
against crime in Turkey.
- State Minister Mehmet Simsek has submitted to the IMF a
medium-term timetable for reforms.
World
- Iranian President Ahmadinejad says his government would accept a
two-state solution for Israelis and Palestinians if Palestinians
did.
- Spain says that in the fall, Spain and Egypt would organize a
summit on the peace process in the Middle East with Arab heads of
state and government.
- Prime Minister Sali Berisha says Albania will apply to start
negotiations on EU candidate status on April 28.
- At least 80 people in Mexico have died after contracting swine
flu, with 20 cases also reported in the U.S. and six in Canada.
JEFFREY