In the first part of Sauron Defeated Christopher Tolkien completes his account of the writing of The Lord of the Rings: beginning with Sam's rescue of Frodo from the Tower of Cirith Ungol, and giving a very different account of the Scouring of the Shire, this part ends with versions of the hitherto unpublished Epilogue, in which, years after the departure of Bilbo and Frodo from the Grey Havens, Sam attempts to answer his children's questions. The second part is an edition of the previously unpublished Notion Club Papers. This was written by J.R.R. Tolkien in the interval between The Tv o Towers and The Return of the King. These mysterious Papers, discovered in the early years of the twenty-first century, report the discussions of a literary club in Oxford in the years 1986-7, in which, after an account by one of the members of the possibilities of travel in space and time through the medium of 'true dream', the centre of interest turns to the legend of Atlantis, the strange communications received by other memhers of the club out of the remote past, and the violent irruption of the legend into the North-west of Europe. Closely associated with the Papers is a new version of the Numenorean legend, The Drowning of Anadune, which constitutes the third part of the book. At this time the language of the Men of the West, Adunaic, was first devised, and the book concludes with an elaborate though unfinished account of its structure provided by Arundel Lowdham, a member of the Notion Club, who learned it in his dreams. CONTENTS. Foreword. page xi. PART ONE: THE END OF THE THIRD AGE. I The Story of Frodo and Sam in Mordor 3 II The Tower of Kirith Ungol 18 III The Land of Shadow 31 IV Mount Doom 37 V The Field of Kormallen 44 VI The Steward and the King 54 VII Many Partings 61 VIII Homeward Bound 75 IX The Scouring of the Shire 79 X The Grey Havens 108 XI The Epilogue 114 Appendix: Drawings of Orthanc and Dunharrow 136 PAKT TWO: THE NOTION CLUB PAPERS. Introduction 145 Foreword and List of Members 155 The Notion Club Papers Part One 161 The Notion Club Papers Part Two 222 Major Divergences in Earlier Versions of Part Two (i) The earlier versions of Night 66 299 (ii) The original version of Lowdham's 'Fragments' 309 (iii) The earlier versions of Lowdham's 'Fragments' in Adunaic 311 SAURON DEFEATED (iv) Earlier versions of Edwin Lowdham's Old English text 313 (v) The page preserved from Edwin Lowdham's manuscript written in Numenorean script 318 PART THREE: THE DROWNING OF ANADUNE (i) The third version of The Fall of Numenor 331 (ii) The original text of The Drowning of Anadune 340 (iii) The second text of The Drowning of Anadune 357 (iv) The final form of The Drowning of Anadune 387 (v) The theory of the work 397 (vi) Lowdham's Report on the Adunaic Language 413 Index 441 ILLUSTRATIONS. Arundel Lowdham's 'Fragments' page ii -iii The Tower of Kirith Ungol 19 Mount Doom 42 First copy of the King's letter 130 Third copy of the King's letter 131 Orthanc I 138 Orthanc II 139 Orthanc III 139 Dunharrow I 140 Dunharrow II 141 Title-page of The Notion Club Papers 154 The surviving page of Edwin Lowdham's manuscript: Text I, recto 319 Text I, verso 320 Text II 321