The Giver
    Lois Lowry




 Houghton Mifflin Company
          Boston

      For all the children
 To whom we entrust the future
                                  The Giver




                                                     1
It was almost December, and Jonas was beginning to be frightened. No. Wrong word, Jonas thought.
Frightened meant that deep, sickening feeling of something terrible about to happen. Frightened was the
way he had felt a year ago when an unidentified aircraft had overflown the community twice. He had seen
it both times. Squinting toward the sky, he had seen the sleek jet, almost a blur at its high speed, go past, and
a second later heard the blast of sound that followed. Then one more time, a moment later, from the
opposite direction, the same plane.
    At first, he had been only fascinated. He had never seen aircraft so close, for it was against the rules for
Pilots to fly over the community. Occasionally, when supplies were de-livered by cargo planes to the
landing field across the river, the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched, intrigued, the
unloading and then the takeoff di-rected to the west, always away from the community.
    But the aircraft a year ago had been different. It was not a squat, fat-bellied cargo plane but a
needle-nosed single-pilot jet. Jonas, looking around anxiously, had seen others — adults as well as children
— stop what they were doing and wait, confused, for an explanation of the frightening event.




                                                      1
                                                                                              IMMEDIATELY,
  Then all of the citizens had been ordered to go into the nearest building and stay there.
the rasping voice through the speakers had said. L E A V E Y O U R B I C Y
CLES W H E R E T H E Y A R E .
   Instantly, obediently, Jonas had dropped his bike on its side on the path behind his family’s dwelling. He
had run indoors and stayed there, alone. His parents were both at work, and his little sister, Lily, was at the
Childcare Center where she spent her after-school hours.
   Looking through the front window, he had seen no people: none of the busy afternoon crew of Street
Cleaners, Landscape Workers, and Food Delivery people who usually populated the community at that time
of day. He saw only the abandoned bikes here and there on their sides; an upturned wheel on one was still
revolving slowly.
   He had been frightened then. The sense of his own community silent, waiting, had made his stomach
churn. He had trembled.
   But it had been nothing. Within minutes the speakers had crackled again, and the voice, reassuring now
and less urgent, had explained that a Pilot-in-Training had misread his navigational instructions and made a
wrong turn. Des-perately the Pilot had been trying to make his way back before his error was noticed.
   N E E D L E S S T O S A Y , H E W I L L BE R E L E A S E D , the voice
had said, followed by silence. There was an ironic tone to that final message, as if the Speaker found it
amusing; and Jonas had smiled a little, though he knew what a grim statement it had been. For a
contributing citizen to be re-leased from the community was a final decision, a terrible punishment, an
overwhelming statement of failure.




                                                        2
    Even the children were scolded if they used the term lightly at play, jeering at a teammate who missed a
catch or stumbled in a race. Jonas had done it once, had shouted at his best friend, “That’s it, Asher!
You’re released!” when Asher’s clumsy error had lost a match for his team. He had been taken aside for a
brief and serious talk by the coach, had hung his head with guilt and embarrassment, and apologized to
Asher after the game.
    Now, thinking about the feeling of fear as he pedaled home along the river path, he remembered that
moment of palpable, stomach-sinking terror when the aircraft had streaked above. It was not what he was
feeling now with December approaching. He searched for the right word to describe his own feeling.
    Jonas was careful about language. Not like his friend, Asher, who talked too fast and mixed things up,
scram-bling words and phrases until they were barely recogniz-able and often very funny.
    Jonas grinned, remembering the morning that Asher had dashed into the classroom, late as usual,
arriving breathlessly in the middle of the chanting of the morning anthem. When the class took their seats at
the conclusion of the patriotic hymn, Asher remained standing to make his public apology as was required.
    “I apologize for inconveniencing my learning commu-nity.” Asher ran through the standard apology
phrase rap-idly, still catching his breath. The Instructor and class waited patiently for his explanation. The
students had all been grinning, because they had listened to Asher’s expla-nations so many times before.
    “I left home at the correct time but when I was riding




                                                      3
along near the hatchery, the crew was separating some salmon. I guess I just got distraught, watching
them.
    “I apologize to my classmates,” Asher concluded. He smoothed his rumpled tunic and sat down.
    “We accept your apology, Asher.” The class recited the standard response in unison. Many of the
students were biting their lips to keep from laughing.
    “I accept your apology, Asher,” the Instructor said. He was smiling. “And I thank you, because once
again you have provided an opportunity for a lesson in language. ‘Distraught’ is too strong an adjective to
describe salmon-viewing.” He turned and wrote “distraught” on the in-structional board. Beside it he wrote
“distracted.”
    Jonas, nearing his home now, smiled at the recollection. Thinking, still, as he wheeled his bike into its
narrow port beside the door, he realized that frightened was the wrong word to describe his feelings, now
that December was al-most here. It was too strong an adjective.
    He had waited a long time for this special December. Now that it was almost upon him, he wasn’t
frightened, but he was . . . eager, he decided. He was eager for it to come. And he was excited, certainly.
All of the Elevens were excited about the event that would be coming so soon.
    But there was a little shudder of nervousness when he
thought about it, about what might happen.
    Apprehensive, Jonas decided. That’s what I am.

“Who wants to be the first tonight, for feelings?” Jonas’s father asked, at the conclusion of their evening
meal.
  It was one of the rituals, the evening telling of feelings.




                                                          4
Sometimes Jonas and his sister, Lily, argued over turns, over who would get to go first. Their parents, of
course, were part of the ritual; they, too, told their feelings each evening. But like all parents — all adults —
they didn’t fight and wheedle for their turn.
    Nor did Jonas, tonight. His feelings were too compli-cated this evening. He wanted to share them, but he
wasn’t eager to begin the process of sifting through his own complicated emotions, even with the help that
he knew his parents could give.
    “You go, Lily,” he said, seeing his sister, who was much younger — only a Seven — wiggling with
impatience in her chair.
    “I felt very angry this afternoon,” Lily announced. “My Childcare group was at the play area, and we
had a visiting group of Sevens, and they didn’t obey the rules at all. One of them — a male; I don’t know
his name — kept going right to the front of the line for the slide, even though the rest of us were all waiting.
I felt so angry at him. I made my hand into a fist, like this.” She held up a clenched fist and the rest of the
family smiled at her small defiant ges-ture.
    “Why do you think the visitors didn’t obey the rules?” Mother asked.
    Lily considered, and shook her head. “I don’t know. They acted like . . . like ...”
    “Animals?” Jonas suggested. He laughed.
    “That’s right,” Lily said, laughing too. “Like animals.” Neither child knew what the word meant, exactly,
but it was often used to describe someone uneducated or clumsy, someone who didn’t fit in.




                                                       5
   “Where were the visitors from?” Father asked.
   Lily frowned, trying to remember. “Our leader told us, when he made the welcome speech, but I can’t
remember. I guess I wasn’t paying attention. It was from another community. They had to leave very
early, and they had their midday meal on the bus.”
   Mother nodded. “Do you think it’s possible that their rules may be different? And so they simply didn’t
know what your play area rules were?”
   Lily shrugged, and nodded. “I suppose.”
   “You’ve visited other communities, haven’t you?” Jonas asked. “My group has, often.”
   Lily nodded again. “When we were Sixes, we went and shared a whole school day with a group of
Sixes in their community.”
   “How did you feel when you were there?”
   Lily frowned. “I felt strange. Because their methods were different. They were learning usages that
my group hadn’t learned yet, so we felt stupid.”
   Father was listening with interest. “I’m thinking, Lily,” he said, “about the boy who didn’t obey the rules
today. Do you think it’s possible that he felt strange and stupid, being in a new place with rules that he
didn’t know about?”
   Lily pondered that. “Yes,” she said, finally.
   “I feel a little sorry for him,” Jonas said, “even though I don’t even know him. I feel sorry for anyone
who is in a place where he feels strange and stupid.”
   “How do you feel now, Lily?” Father asked. “Still angry?”
   “I guess not,” Lily decided. “I guess I feel a little sorry for him. And sorry I made a fist.” She grinned.



                                                         6
    Jonas smiled back at his sister. Lily’s feelings were always straightforward, fairly simple, usually easy to
re-solve. He guessed that his own had been, too, when he was a Seven.
    He listened politely, though not very attentively, while his father took his turn, describing a feeling of
worry that he’d had that day at work: a concern about one of the newchildren who wasn’t doing well.
Jonas’s father’s title was Nurturer. He and the other Nurturers were responsi-ble for all the physical and
emotional needs of every new-child during its earliest life. It was a very important job, Jonas knew, but it
wasn’t one that interested him much.
    “What gender is it?” Lily asked.
    “Male,” Father said. “He’s a sweet little male with a lovely disposition. But he isn’t growing as fast as
he should, and he doesn’t sleep soundly. We have him in the extra care section for supplementary nurturing,
but the committee’s beginning to talk about releasing him.”
    “Oh, no,” Mother murmured sympathetically. “I know how sad that must make you feel.”
    Jonas and Lily both nodded sympathetically as well. Release of newchildren was always sad, because
they hadn’t had a chance to enjoy life within the community yet. And they hadn’t done anything wrong.
    There were only two occasions of release which were not punishment. Release of the elderly, which
was a time of celebration for a life well and fully lived; and release of a newchild, which always brought a
sense of what-could--we-have-done. This was especially troubling for the Nur-turers, like Father, who felt
they had failed somehow. But it happened very rarely.
    “Well,” Father said, “I’m going to keep trying. I may



                                                      7
ask the committee for permission to bring him here at night, if you don’t mind. You know what the
night-crew Nurturers are like. I think this little guy needs something extra.”
    “Of course,” Mother said, and Jonas and Lily nodded. They had heard Father complain about the night
crew be-fore. It was a lesser job, night-crew nurturing, assigned to those who lacked the interest or skills or
insight for the more vital jobs of the daytime hours. Most of the people on the night crew had not even been
given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential capacity to connect to others, which was
required for the creation of a family unit.
    “Maybe we could even keep him,” Lily suggested sweetly, trying to look innocent. The look was fake,
Jonas knew; they all knew.
    “Lily,” Mother reminded her, smiling, “you know the rules.”
    Two children — one male, one female — to each fam-ily unit. It was written very clearly in the rules.
    Lily giggled. “Well,” she said, “I thought maybe just this once.”

Next, Mother, who held a prominent position at the De-partment of Justice, talked about her feelings. Today
a re-peat offender had been brought before her, someone who had broken the rules before. Someone who
she hoped had been adequately and fairly punished, and who had been restored to his place: to his job, his
home, his family unit. To see him brought before her a second time caused her overwhelming feelings of
frustration and anger. And even




                                                      8
guilt, that she hadn’t made a difference in his life.
     “I feel frightened, too, for him,” she confessed. “You know that there’s no third chance. The rules say
that if there’s a third transgression, he simply has to be released.” Jonas shivered. He knew it happened.
There was even a boy in his group of Elevens whose father had been released years before. No one ever
mentioned it; the disgrace was unspeakable. It was hard to imagine.
     Lily stood up and went to her mother. She stroked her mother’s arm.
     From his place at the table, Father reached over and took her hand. Jonas reached for the other.
     One by one, they comforted her. Soon she smiled, thanked them, and murmured that she felt soothed.
     The ritual continued. “Jonas?” Father asked. “You’re last, tonight.”
     Jonas sighed. This evening he almost would have pre-ferred to keep his feelings hidden. But it was, of
course, against the rules.
     “I’m feeling apprehensive,” he confessed, glad that the appropriate descriptive word had finally come to
him.
     “Why is that, son?” His father looked concerned.
     “I know there’s really nothing to worry about,” Jonas explained, “and that every adult has been through
it. I know you have, Father, and you too, Mother. But it’s the Ceremony that I’m apprehensive about. It’s
almost De-cember.”
     Lily looked up, her eyes wide. “The Ceremony of Twelve,” she whispered in an awed voice. Even the
small-est children — Lily’s age and younger — knew that it lay in the future for each of them.




                                                        9
   “I’m glad you told us of your feelings,” Father said.
   “Lily,” Mother said, beckoning to the little girl, “Go on now and get into your nightclothes. Father and I
are going to stay here and talk to Jonas for a while.”
   Lily sighed, but obediently she got down from her chair. “Privately?” she asked.
   Mother nodded. “Yes,” she said, “this talk will be a private one with Jonas.”
                                                  10




                                                 2
Jonas watched as his father poured a fresh cup of coffee. He waited.
    “You know,” his father finally said, “every December was exciting to me when I was young. And it has
been for you and Lily, too, I’m sure. Each December brings such changes.”
    Jonas nodded. He could remember the Decembers back to when he had become, well, probably a Four.
The earlier ones were lost to him. But he observed them each year, and he remembered Lily’s earliest
Decembers. He remembered when his family received Lily, the day she was named, the day that she had
become a One.
    The Ceremony for the Ones was always noisy and fun. Each December, all the newchildren born in the
previous year turned One. One at a time — there were always fifty in each year’s group, if none had been
released — they had been brought to the stage by the Nurturers who had cared for them since birth. Some
were already walking, wobbly on their unsteady legs; others were no more than a few days old, wrapped in
blankets, held by their Nur-turers.
    “I enjoy the Naming,” Jonas said.
    His mother agreed, smiling. “The year we got Lily, we
                                                       11
knew, of course, that we’d receive our female, because we’d made our application and been approved. But
I’d been wondering and wondering what her name would be.
    “I could have sneaked a look at the list prior to the cer-emony,” Father confided. “The committee
always makes the list in advance, and it’s right there in the office at the Nurturing Center.
    “As a matter of fact,” he went on, “I feel a little guilty about this. But I did go in this afternoon and
looked to see if this year’s Naming list had been made yet. It was right there in the office, and I looked up
number Thirty-six — that’s the little guy I’ve been concerned about — because it occurred to me that it
might enhance his nurturing if I could call him by a name. Just privately, of course, when no one else is
around.”
    “Did you find it?” Jonas asked. He was fascinated. It didn’t seem a terribly important rule, but the fact
that his father had broken a rule at all awed him. He glanced at his mother, the one responsible for
adherence to the rules, and was relieved that she was smiling.
    His father nodded. “His name — if he makes it to the Naming without being released, of course — is to
be Ga-briel. So I whisper that to him when I feed him every four hours, and during exercise and playtime. If
no one can hear me.
    “I call him Gabe, actually,” he said, and grinned.
    “Gabe.” Jonas tried it out. A good name, he decided.
    Though Jonas had only become a Five the year that they acquired Lily and learned her name, he
remembered the excitement, the conversations at home, wondering about her: how she would look, who she
would be, how




                                                     12

she would fit into their established family unit. He re-membered climbing the steps to the stage with his
parents, his father by his side that year instead of with the Nur-turers, since it was the year that he would
be given a new-child of his own.
    He remembered his mother taking the newchild, his sister, into her arms, while the document was read
to the assembled family units. “Newchild Twenty-three,” the Namer had read. “Lily.”
    He remembered his father’s look of delight, and that his father had whispered, “She’s one of my
favorites. I was hoping for her to be the one.” The crowd had clapped, and Jonas had grinned. He liked his
sister’s name. Lily, barely awake, had waved her small fist. Then they had stepped down to make room for
the next family unit.
    “When I was an Eleven,” his father said now, “as you are, Jonas, I was very impatient, waiting for the
Ceremony of Twelve. It’s a long two days. I remember that I enjoyed the Ones, as I always do, but that I
didn’t pay much at-tention to the other ceremonies, except for my sister’s. She became a Nine that year,
and got her bicycle. I’d been teaching her to ride mine, even though technically I wasn’t supposed to.”
    Jonas laughed. It was one of the few rules that was not taken very seriously and was almost always
broken. The children all received their bicycles at Nine; they were not allowed to ride bicycles before then.
But almost always, the older brothers and sisters had secretly taught the younger ones. Jonas had been
thinking already about teaching Lily.
    There was talk about changing the rule and giving the bicycles at an earlier age. A committee was
studying




                                                     13
the idea. When something went to a committee for study, the people always joked about it. They said that
the com-mittee members would become Elders by the time the rule change was made.
   Rules were very hard to change. Sometimes, if it was a very important rule — unlike the one governing
the age for bicycles — it would have to go, eventually, to The Re-ceiver for a decision. The Receiver was
the most important Elder. Jonas had never even seen him, that he knew of; someone in a position of such
importance lived and worked alone. But the committee would never bother The Receiver with a question
about bicycles; they would sim-ply fret and argue about it themselves for years, until the citizens forgot that
it had ever gone to them for study.
    His father continued. “So I watched and cheered when my sister, Katya, became a Nine and removed
her hair ribbons and got her bicycle,” Father went on. “Then I didn’t pay much attention to the Tens and
Elevens. And finally, at the end of the second day, which seemed to go on forever, it was my turn. It was
the Ceremony of Twelve.”
    Jonas shivered. He pictured his father, who must have been a shy and quiet boy, for he was a shy and
quiet man, seated with his group, waiting to be called to the stage.
The Ceremony of Twelve was the last of the Ceremonies.
The most important.
    “I remember how proud my parents looked — and my sister, too; even though she wanted to be out
riding the bi-cycle publicly, she stopped fidgeting and was very still and attentive when my turn came.
    “But to be honest, Jonas,” his father said, “for me there




                                                      14
was not the element of suspense that there is with your Ceremony. Because I was already fairly certain of
what my Assignment was to be.”
   Jonas was surprised. There was no way, really, to know in advance. It was a secret selection, made by
the leaders of the community, the Committee of Elders, who took the responsibility so seriously that there
were never even any jokes made about Assignments.
   His mother seemed surprised, too. “How could you have known?” she asked.
   His father smiled his gentle smile. “Well, it was clear to me — and my parents later confessed that it
had been ob-vious to them, too — what my aptitude was. I had always loved the newchildren more than
anything. When my friends in my age group were holding bicycle races, or building toy vehicles or bridges
with their construction sets, or — “
   “All the things I do with my friends,” Jonas pointed out, and his mother nodded in agreement.
   “I always participated, of course, because as children we must experience all of those things. And I
studied hard in school, as you do, Jonas. But again and again, during free time, I found myself drawn to the
newchildren. I spent al-most all of my volunteer hours helping in the Nurturing Center. Of course the Elders
knew that, from their obser-vation.”
   Jonas nodded. During the past year he had been aware of the increasing level of observation. In school,
at recre-ation time, and during volunteer hours, he had noticed the Elders watching him and the other
Elevens. He had seen them taking notes. He knew, too, that the Elders were




                                                       15
meeting for long hours with all of the instructors that he and the other Elevens had had during their years
of school.
    “So I expected it, and I was pleased, but not at all sur-prised, when my Assignment was announced as
Nur-turer,” Father explained.
    “Did everyone applaud, even though they weren’t sur-prised?” Jonas asked.
    “Oh, of course. They were happy for me, that my As-signment was what I wanted most. I felt very
fortunate.” His father smiled.
    “Were any of the Elevens disappointed, your year?” Jonas asked. Unlike his father, he had no idea
what his Assignment would be. But he knew that some would dis-appoint him. Though he respected his
father’s work, Nur-turer would not be his wish. And he didn’t envy Laborers at all.
    His father thought. “No, I don’t think so. Of course the Elders are so careful in their observations and
selec-tions.”
    “I think it’s probably the most important job in our community,” his mother commented.
    “My friend Yoshiko was surprised by her selection as Doctor,” Father said, “but she was thrilled. And
let’s see, there was Andrei — I remember that when we were boys he never wanted to do physical
things. He spent all the recreation time he could with his construction set, and his volunteer hours were
always on building sites. The Elders knew that, of course. Andrei was given the Assignment of Engineer
and he was delighted.”
    “Andrei later designed the bridge that crosses the river to the west of town,” Jonas’s mother said. “It
wasn’t there when we were children.”




                                                       16
    “There are very rarely disappointments, Jonas. I don’t think you need to worry about that,” his father
reassured him. “And if there are, you know there’s an appeal proc-ess.” But they all laughed at that — an
appeal went to a committee for study.
    “I worry a little about Asher’s Assignment,” Jonas con-fessed. “Asher’s such fun. But he doesn’t
really have any serious interests. He makes a game out of everything.”
    His father chuckled. “You know,” he said, “I re-member when Asher was a newchild at the Nurturing
Center, before he was named. He never cried. He giggled and laughed at everything. All of us on the staff
enjoyed nurturing Asher.”
    “The Elders know Asher,” his mother said. “They’ll find exactly the right Assignment for him. I don’t
think you need to worry about him. But, Jonas, let me warn you about something that may not have
occurred to you. I know I didn’t think about it until after my Ceremony of Twelve.”
    “What’s that?”
    “Well, it’s the last of the Ceremonies, as you know. After Twelve, age isn’t important. Most of us even
lose track of how old we are as time passes, though the infor-mation is in the Hall of Open Records, and
we could go and look it up if we wanted to. What’s important is the preparation for adult life, and the
training you’ll receive in your Assignment.”
“I know that,” Jonas said. “Everyone knows that.”
    “But it means,” his mother went on, “that you’ll move into a new group. And each of your friends will.
You’ll no longer be spending your time with your group of Elevens. After the Ceremony of Twelve, you’ll
be with your Assign




                                                       17
ment group, with those in training. No more volunteer hours. No more recreation hours. So your friends
will no longer be as close.”
    Jonas shook his head. “Asher and I will always be friends,” he said firmly. “And there will still be
school.”
    “That’s true,” his father agreed. “But what your mother said is true as well. There will be changes.”
    “Good changes, though,” his mother pointed out. “After my Ceremony of Twelve, I missed my
childhood recreation. But when I entered my training for Law and Justice, I found myself with people who
shared my inter-ests. I made friends on a new level, friends of all ages.”
    “Did you still play at all, after Twelve?” Jonas asked.
    “Occasionally,” his mother replied. “But it didn’t seem as important to me.”
    “I did,” his father said, laughing. “I still do. Every day, at the Nurturing Center, I play
bounce-on-the-knee, and peek-a-boo, and hug-the-teddy.” He reached over and stroked Jonas’s neatly
trimmed hair. “Fun doesn’t end when you become Twelve.”
    Lily appeared, wearing her nightclothes, in the door-way. She gave an impatient sigh. “This is certainly
a very long private conversation,” she said. “And there are certain people waiting for their comfort
object.”
    “Lily,” her mother said fondly, “you’re very close to being an Eight, and when you’re an Eight, your
comfort object will be taken away. It will be recycled to the younger children. You should be starting to go
off to sleep without it.”
    But her father had already gone to the shelf and taken down the stuffed elephant which was kept there.
Many of




                                                        18
the comfort objects, like Lily’s, were soft, stuffed, imagi-nary creatures. Jonas’s had been called a bear.
   “Here you are, Lily-billy,” he said. “I’ll come help you remove your hair ribbons.”
   Jonas and his mother rolled their eyes, yet they watched affectionately as Lily and her father headed to
her sleeping-room with the stuffed elephant that had been given to her as her comfort object when she was
born. His mother moved to her big desk and opened her briefcase; her work never seemed to end, even
when she was at home in the evening. Jonas went to his own desk and began to sort through his school
papers for the evening’s assignment. But his mind was still on December and the coming Cere-mony.
   Though he had been reassured by the talk with his par-ents, he hadn’t the slightest idea what
Assignment the Elders would be selecting for his future, or how he might feel about it when the day came.




                                                     19




                            3
   “Oh, look!” Lily squealed in delight. “Isn’t he cute? Look how tiny he is! And he has funny eyes like
yours, Jonas!” Jonas glared at her. He didn’t like it that she had men-tioned his eyes. He waited for his
father to chastise Lily. But Father was busy unstrapping the carrying basket from the back of his bicycle.
Jonas walked over to look.
   It was the first thing Jonas noticed as he looked at the newchild peering up curiously from the basket.
The pale eyes.
   Almost every citizen in the community had dark eyes. His parents did, and Lily did, and so did all of his
group members and friends. But there were a few exceptions: Jonas himself, and a female Five who he had
noticed had the different, lighter eyes. No one mentioned such things; it was not a rule, but was considered
rude to call attention to things that were unsettling or different about individ-uals. Lily, he decided, would
have to learn that soon, or she would be called in for chastisement because of her in-sensitive chatter.
   Father put his bike into its port. Then he picked up the basket and carried it into the house. Lily followed
be

                                                      20
hind, but she glanced back over her shoulder at Jonas and teased, “Maybe he had the same Birthmother as
you.”
   Jonas shrugged. He followed them inside. But he had been startled by the newchild’s eyes. Mirrors
were rare in the community; they weren’t forbidden, but there was no real need of them, and Jonas had
simply never bothered to look at himself very often even when he found himself in a location where a
mirror existed. Now, seeing the newchild and its expression, he was reminded that the light eyes were not
only a rarity but gave the one who had them a certain look — what was it? Depth, he decided; as if one
were looking into the clear water of the river, down to the bottom, where things might lurk which hadn’t
been dis-covered yet. He felt self-conscious, realizing that he, too, had that look.
   He went to his desk, pretending not to be interested in the newchild. On the other side of the room,
Mother and Lily were bending over to watch as Father unwrapped its blanket.
   “What’s his comfort object called?” Lily asked, picking up the stuffed creature which had been placed
beside the newchild in his basket.
   Father glanced at it. “Hippo,” he said.
   Lily giggled at the strange word. “Hippo,” she re-peated, and put the comfort object down again. She
peered at the unwrapped newchild, who waved his arms.
   “I think newchildren are so cute,” Lily sighed. “I hope I get assigned to be a Birthmother.”
   “Lily!” Mother spoke very sharply. “Don’t say that. There’s very little honor in that Assignment.”
   “But I was talking to Natasha. You know the Ten who



                                                        21
lives around the corner? She does some of her volunteer hours at the Birthing Center. And she told me
that the Birthmothers get wonderful food, and they have very gen-tle exercise periods, and most of the
time they just play games and amuse themselves while they’re waiting. I think I’d like that,” Lily said
petulantly.
    “Three years,” Mother told her firmly. “Three births, and that’s all. After that they are Laborers for the
rest of their adult lives, until the day that they enter the House of the Old. Is that what you want, Lily?
Three lazy years, and then hard physical labor until you are old?”
    “Well, no, I guess not,” Lily acknowledged reluctantly.
    Father turned the newchild onto his tummy in the bas-ket. He sat beside it and rubbed its small back
with a rhythmic motion. “Anyway, Lily-billy,” he said affection-ately, “the Birthmothers never even get to
see newchil-dren. If you enjoy the little ones so much, you should hope for an Assignment as Nurturer.”
    “When you’re an Eight and start your volunteer hours, you can try some at the Nurturing Center,”
Mother sug-gested.
    “Yes, I think I will,” Lily said. She knelt beside the bas-ket. “What did you say his name is? Gabriel?
Hello, Ga-briel,” she said in a singsong voice. Then she giggled. “Ooops,” she whispered. “I think he’s
asleep. I guess I’d better be quiet.”
    Jonas turned to the school assignments on his desk. Some chance of that, he thought. Lily was never
quiet. Probably she should hope for an Assignment as Speaker, so that she could sit in the office with the
microphone all day, making announcements. He laughed silently to him-self, picturing his sister droning on
in the self-important
                                                       22
voice that all the Speakers seemed to develop, saying
things like, ATTENTION. THIS IS A REMINDER TO FEMALES UNDER NINE THAT HAIR
RIBBONS ARE TO BE NEATLY TIED AT ALL TIMES.
    He turned toward Lily and noticed to his satisfaction that her ribbons were, as usual, undone and
dangling. There would be an announcement like that quite soon, he felt certain, and it would be directed
mainly at Lily, though her name, of course, would not be mentioned. Everyone would know.
    Everyone had known, he remembered with humilia-tion, that the announcement ATTENTION. THIS
IS A RE
MINDER TO MALE ELEVENS THAT OBJECTS ARE NOT TO BE REMOVED FROM
THE RECREATION AREA AND THAT SNACKS ARE TO BE EATEN, NOT HOARDED
had been specifically directed at him, the day last month that he had taken an apple home. No one had
mentioned it, not even his parents, because the public announcement had been sufficient to produce the
appropriate remorse. He had, of course, disposed of the apple and made his apology to the Recreation
Director the next morning, before school.
    Jonas thought again about that incident. He was still bewildered by it. Not by the announcement or the
neces-sary apology; those were standard procedures, and he had deserved them — but by the incident
itself. He probably should have brought up his feeling of bewilderment that very evening when the family
unit had shared their feel-ings of the day. But he had not been able to sort out and put words to the source
of his confusion, so he had let it pass.
    It had happened during the recreation period, when he had been playing with Asher. Jonas had casually
picked

   23up an apple from the basket where the snacks were kept, and had thrown it to his friend. Asher had
                          thrown it back, and they had begun a simple game of catch.
    There had been nothing special about it; it was an activ-ity that he had performed countless times:
throw, catch; throw, catch. It was effortless for Jonas, and even boring, though Asher enjoyed it, and
playing catch was a required activity for Asher because it would improve his hand-eye coordination, which
was not up to standards.
    But suddenly Jonas had noticed, following the path of the apple through the air with his eyes, that the
piece of fruit had — well, this was the part that he couldn’t ade-quately understand — the apple had
changed. Just for an instant. It had changed in mid-air, he remembered. Then it was in his hand, and he
looked at it carefully, but it was the same apple. Unchanged. The same size and shape: a perfect sphere.
The same nondescript shade, about the same shade as his own tunic.
    There was absolutely nothing remarkable about that apple. He had tossed it back and forth between his
hands a few times, then thrown it again to Asher. And again — in the air, for an instant only — it had
changed.
    It had happened four times. Jonas had blinked, looked around, and then tested his eyesight, squinting at
the small print on the identification badge attached to his tunic. He read his name quite clearly. He could
also clearly see Asher at the other end of the throwing area. And he had had no problem catching the
apple.
    Jonas had been completely mystified.
    “Ash?” he had called. “Does anything seem strange to you? About the apple?”
    “Yes,” Asher called back, laughing. “It jumps out of




                                                      24
my hand onto the ground!” Asher had just dropped it once again.
   So Jonas laughed too, and with his laughter tried to ig-nore his uneasy conviction that something had
happened. But he had taken the apple home, against the recreation area rules. That evening, before his
parents and Lily ar-rived at the dwelling, he had held it in his hands and looked at it carefully. It was slightly
bruised now, because Asher had dropped it several times. But there was nothing at all unusual about the
apple.
    He had held a magnifying glass to it. He had tossed it several times across the room, watching, and then
rolled it around and around on his desktop, waiting for the thing to happen again.
    But it hadn’t. The only thing that happened was the announcement later that evening over the speaker,
the an-nouncement that had singled him out without using his name, that had caused both of his parents to
glance mean-ingfully at his desk where the apple still lay.
    Now, sitting at his desk, staring at his schoolwork as his family hovered over the newchild in its basket,
he shook his head, trying to forget the odd incident. He forced him-self to arrange his papers and try to
study a little before the evening meal. The newchild, Gabriel, stirred and whim-pered, and Father spoke
softly to Lily, explaining the feed-ing procedure as he opened the container that held the formula and
equipment.
    The evening proceeded as all evenings did in the family unit, in the dwelling, in the community: quiet,
reflective, a time for renewal and preparation for the day to come. It was different only in the addition to it
of the newchild with his pale, solemn, knowing eyes.




                                                      25




                            4
Jonas rode at a leisurely pace, glancing at the bikeports beside the buildings to see if he could spot Asher’s.
He didn’t often do his volunteer hours with his friend because Asher frequently fooled around and made
serious work a little difficult. But now, with Twelve coming so soon and the volunteer hours ending, it
didn’t seem to matter.
    The freedom to choose where to spend those hours had always seemed a wonderful luxury to Jonas;
other hours of the day were so carefully regulated.
    He remembered when he had become an Eight, as Lily would do shortly, and had been faced with that
freedom of choice. The Eights always set out on their first volunteer hour a little nervously, giggling and
staying in groups of friends. They almost invariably did their hours on Recre-ation Duty first, helping with
the younger ones in a place where they still felt comfortable. But with guidance, as they developed
self-confidence and maturity, they moved on to other jobs, gravitating toward those that would suit their
own interests and skills.
    A male Eleven named Benjamin had done his entire nearly-Four years in the Rehabilitation Center,
working with citizens who had been injured. It was rumored that he was as skilled now as the
Rehabilitation Directors



                                                      26
themselves, and that he had even developed some ma-chines and methods to hasten rehabilitation. There
was no doubt that Benjamin would receive his Assignment to that field and would probably be permitted to
bypass most of the training.
   Jonas was impressed by the things Benjamin had achieved. He knew him, of course, since they had
always been groupmates, but they had never talked about the boy’s accomplishments because such a
conversation would have been awkward for Benjamin. There was never any comfortable way to mention
or discuss one’s successes without breaking the rule against bragging, even if one didn’t mean to. It was a
minor rule, rather like rudeness, punishable only by gentle chastisement. But still. Better to steer clear of an
occasion governed by a rule which would be so easy to break.
   The area of dwellings behind him, Jonas rode past the community structures, hoping to spot Asher’s
bicycle parked beside one of the small factories or office buildings. He passed the Childcare Center where
Lily stayed after school, and the play areas surrounding it. He rode through the Central Plaza and the large
Auditorium where public meetings were held.
   Jonas slowed and looked at the nametags on the bicy-cles lined up outside the Nurturing Center. Then he
checked those outside Food Distribution; it was always fun to help with the deliveries, and he hoped he
would find his friend there so that they could go together on the daily rounds, carrying the cartons of
supplies into the dwellings of the community. But he finally found Asher’s bicycle — leaning, as usual,
instead of upright in its port, as it should have been — at the House of the Old.




                                                       27
    There was only one other child’s bicycle there, that of a female Eleven named Fiona. Jonas liked Fiona.
She was a good student, quiet and polite, but she had a sense of fun as well, and it didn’t surprise him that
she was working with Asher today. He parked his bicycle neatly in the port beside theirs and entered the
building.
    “Hello, Jonas,” the attendant at the front desk said. She handed him the sign-up sheet and stamped her
own official seal beside his signature. All of his volunteer hours would be carefully tabulated at the Hall of
Open Records. Once, long ago, it was whispered among the children, an Eleven had arrived at the
Ceremony of Twelve only to hear a public announcement that he had not completed the re-quired number
of volunteer hours and would not, there-fore, be given his Assignment. He had been permitted an additional
month in which to complete the hours, and then given his Assignment privately, with no applause, no
celebration: a disgrace that had clouded his entire future.
    “It’s good to have some volunteers here today,” the at-tendant told him. “We celebrated a release this
morning, and that always throws the schedule off a little, so things get backed up.” She looked at a printed
sheet. “Let’s see. Asher and Fiona are helping in the bathing room. Why don’t you join them there? You
know where it is, don’t you?”
    Jonas nodded, thanked her, and walked down the long hallway. He glanced into the rooms on either side.
The Old were sitting quietly, some visiting and talking with one another, others doing handwork and simple
crafts. A few were asleep. Each room was comfortably furnished, the floors covered with thick carpeting.
It was a serene and




                                                       28
slow-paced place, unlike the busy centers of manufacture and distribution where the daily work of the
community occurred.
    Jonas was glad that he had, over the years, chosen to do his hours in a variety of places so that he could
experience the differences. He realized, though, that not focusing on one area meant he was left with not
the slightest idea — not even a guess — of what his Assignment would be.
    He laughed softly. Thinking about the Ceremony again, Jonas? He teased himself. But he suspected that
with the date so near, probably all of his friends were, too.
    He passed a Caretaker walking slowly with one of the Old in the hall. “Hello, Jonas,” the young
uniformed man said, smiling pleasantly. The woman beside him, whose arm he held, was hunched over as
she shuffled along in her soft slippers. She looked toward Jonas and smiled, but her dark eyes were clouded
and blank. He realized she was blind.
    He entered the bathing room with its warm moist air and scent of cleansing lotions. He removed his
tunic, hung it carefully on a wall hook, and put on the volunteer’s smock that was folded on a shelf.
    “Hi, Jonas!” Asher called from the corner where he was kneeling beside a tub. Jonas saw Fiona nearby,
at a differ-ent tub. She looked up and smiled at him, but she was busy, gently washing a man who lay in the
warm water.
    Jonas greeted them and the caretaking attendants at work nearby. Then he went to the row of padded
lounging chairs where others of the Old were waiting. He had worked here before; he knew what to do.
   “Your turn, Larissa,” he said, reading the nametag on




                                                     29
the woman’s robe. “I’ll just start the water and then help you up.” He pressed the button on a nearby
empty tub and watched as the warm water flowed in through the many small openings on the sides. The
tub would be filled in a minute and the water flow would stop auto-matically.
    He helped the woman from the chair, led her to the tub, removed her robe, and steadied her with his
hand on her arm as she stepped in and lowered herself. She leaned back and sighed with pleasure, her
head on a soft cush-ioned headrest.
    “Comfortable?” he asked, and she nodded, her eyes closed. Jonas squeezed cleansing lotion onto the
clean sponge at the edge of the tub and began to wash her frail body.
    Last night he had watched as his father bathed the new-child. This was much the same: the fragile skin,
the sooth-ing water, the gentle motion of his hand, slippery with soap. The relaxed, peaceful smile on the
woman’s face re-minded him of Gabriel being bathed.
    And the nakedness, too. It was against the rules for children or adults to look at another’s nakedness;
but the rule did not apply to newchildren or the Old. Jonas was glad. It was a nuisance to keep oneself
covered while changing for games, and the required apology if one had by mistake glimpsed another’s
body was always awkward. He couldn’t see why it was necessary. He liked the feeling of safety here in
this warm and quiet room; he liked the expression of trust on the woman’s face as she lay in the water
unprotected, exposed, and free.
   From the corner of his eye he could see his friend Fiona




                                                    30

help the old man from the tub and tenderly pat his thin, naked body dry with an absorbent cloth. She helped
him into his robe.
   Jonas thought Larissa had drifted into sleep, as the Old often did, and he was careful to keep his
motions steady and gentle so he wouldn’t wake her. He was surprised when she spoke, her eyes still
closed.
   “This morning we celebrated the release of Roberto,” she told him. “It was wonderful.”
   “I knew Roberto!” Jonas said. “I helped with his feed-ing the last time I was here, just a few weeks
ago. He was a very interesting man.”
   Larissa opened her eyes happily. “They told his whole life before they released him,” she said. “They
always do. But to be honest,” she whispered with a mischievous look, “some of the tellings are a little
boring. I’ve even seen some of the Old fall asleep during tellings — when they released Edna recently.
Did you know Edna?”
   Jonas shook his head. He couldn’t recall anyone named Edna.
   “Well, they tried to make her life sound meaningful. And of course,” she added primly, “all lives are
meaning-ful, I don’t mean that they aren’t. But Edna. My good-ness. She was a Birthmother, and then she
worked in Food Production for years, until she came here. She never even had a family unit.”
   Larissa lifted her head and looked around to make sure no one else was listening. Then she confided, “I
don’t think Edna was very smart.”
  Jonas laughed. He rinsed her left arm, laid it back into the water, and began to wash her feet. She
murmured



                                                   31
with pleasure as he massaged her feet with the sponge.
   “But Roberto’s life was wonderful,” Larissa went on, after a moment. “He had been an Instructor of
Elevens — you know how important that is — and he’d been on the Planning Committee. And —
goodness, I don’t know how he found the time — he also raised two very success-ful children, and he was
also the one who did the land-scaping design for the Central Plaza. He didn’t do the actual labor, of
course.”
   “Now your back. Lean forward and I’ll help you sit up.” Jonas put his arm around her and supported her
as she sat. He squeezed the sponge against her back and began to rub her sharp-boned shoulders. “Tell me
about the celebration.”
   “Well, there was the telling of his life. That is always first. Then the toast. We all raised our glasses and
cheered. We chanted the anthem. He made a lovely good-bye speech. And several of us made little
speeches wishing him well. I didn’t, though. I’ve never been fond of public speaking.
   “He was thrilled. You should have seen the look on his face when they let him go.”
   Jonas slowed the strokes of his hand on her back thoughtfully. “Larissa,” he asked, “what happens when
they make the actual release? Where exactly did Roberto go?”
   She lifted her bare wet shoulders in a small shrug. “I don’t know. I don’t think anybody does, except the
com-mittee. He just bowed to all of us and then walked, like they all do, through the special door in the
Releasing Room. But you should have seen his look. Pure happiness, I’d call it.”




                                                      32
  Jonas grinned. “I wish I’d been there to see it.”
  Larissa frowned. “I don’t know why they don’t let chil-dren come. Not enough room, I guess. They
should en-large the Releasing Room.”
  “We’ll have to suggest that to the committee. Maybe they’d study it,” Jonas said slyly, and Larissa
chortled with laughter.
  “Right!” she hooted, and Jonas helped her from the tub.
                                                   335
Usually, at the morning ritual when the family members told their dreams, Jonas didn’t contribute much. He
rarely dreamed. Sometimes he awoke with a feeling of fragments afloat in his sleep, but he couldn’t seem
to grasp them and put them together into something worthy of telling at the ritual.
    But this morning was different. He had dreamed very vividly the night before.
    His mind wandered while Lily, as usual, recounted a lengthy dream, this one a frightening one in which
she had, against the rules, been riding her mother’s bicycle and been caught by the Security Guards.
    They all listened carefully and discussed with Lily the warning that the dream had given.
    “Thank you for your dream, Lily.” Jonas said the stan-dard phrase automatically, and tried to pay better
at-tention while his mother told of a dream fragment, a disquieting scene where she had been chastised for
a rule infraction she didn’t understand. Together they agreed that it probably resulted from her feelings
when she had reluc-tantly dealt punishment to the citizen who had broken the major rules a second time.



                                                      34
    Father said that he had had no dreams.
    “Gabe?” Father asked, looking down at the basket where the newchild lay gurgling after his feeding,
ready to be taken back to the Nurturing Center for the day.
    They all laughed. Dream-telling began with Threes. If newchildren dreamed, no one knew.
    “Jonas?” Mother asked. They always asked, though they knew how rarely Jonas had a dream to tell.
    “I did dream last night,” Jonas told them. He shifted in his chair, frowning.
    “Good,” Father said. “Tell us.”
    “The details aren’t clear, really,” Jonas explained, try-ing to recreate the odd dream in his mind. “I think
I was in the bathing room at the House of the Old.”
    “That’s where you were yesterday,” Father pointed out.
    Jonas nodded. “But it wasn’t really the same. There was a tub, in the dream. But only one. And the real
bath-ing room has rows and rows of them. But the room in the dream was warm and damp. And I had
taken off my tunic, but hadn’t put on the smock, so my chest was bare. I was perspiring, because it was so
warm. And Fiona was there, the way she was yesterday.”
    “Asher, too?” Mother asked.
    Jonas shook his head. “No. It was only me and Fiona, alone in the room, standing beside the tub. She
was laugh-ing. But I wasn’t. I was almost a little angry at her, in the dream, because she wasn’t taking me
seriously.”
    “Seriously about what?” Lily asked.
    Jonas looked at his plate. For some reason that he didn’t understand, he felt slightly embarrassed. “I
think I




                                                       35
was trying to convince her that she should get into the tub of water.”
    He paused. He knew he had to tell it all, that it was not only all right but necessary to tell all of a
dream. So he forced himself to relate the part that made him uneasy.
    “I wanted her to take off her clothes and get into the tub,” he explained quickly. “I wanted to bathe her.
I had the sponge in my hand. But she wouldn’t. She kept laughing and saying no.”
   He looked up at his parents. “That’s all,” he said. “Can you describe the strongest feeling in your dream,
son?” Father asked.
   Jonas thought about it. The details were murky and vague. But the feelings were clear, and flooded him
again now as he thought. “The wanting,” he said. “I knew that she wouldn’t. And I think I knew that she
 shouldn’t. But I wanted it so terribly. I could feel the wanting all through me.”
   “Thank you for your dream, Jonas,” Mother said after a moment. She glanced at Father.
   “Lily,” Father said, “it’s time to leave for school. Would you walk beside me this morning and keep an
eye on the newchild’s basket? We want to be certain he doesn’t wiggle himself loose.”
   Jonas began to rise to collect his schoolbooks. He thought it surprising that they hadn’t talked about his
dream at length before the thank you. Perhaps they found it as confusing as he had.
   “Wait, Jonas,” Mother said gently. “I’ll write an apol-ogy to your instructor so that you won’t have to
speak one for being late.”




                                                     36
   He sank back down into his chair, puzzled. He waved to Father and Lily as they left the dwelling,
carrying Gabe in his basket. He watched while Mother tidied the remains of the morning meal and placed
the tray by the front door for the Collection Crew.
   Finally she sat down beside him at the table. “Jonas,” she said with a smile, “the feeling you described
as the wanting? It was your first Stirrings. Father and I have been expecting it to happen to you. It
happens to everyone. It happened to Father when he was your age. And it hap-pened to me. It will happen
someday to Lily.
   “And very often,” Mother added, “it begins with a dream.”
   Stirrings. He had heard the word before. He remem-bered that there was a reference to the Stirrings in
the Book of Rules, though he didn’t remember what it said. And now and then the Speaker mentioned it.
ATTENTION.
A REMINDER THAT STIRRINGS MUST BE REPORTED IN ORDER FOR TREATMENT TO TAKE PLACE.
   He had always ignored that announcement because he didn’t understand it and it had never seemed to
apply to him in any way. He ignored, as most citizens did, many of the commands and reminders read by
the Speaker.
   “Do I have to report it?” he asked his mother.
   She laughed. “You did, in the dream-telling. That’s enough.”
   “But what about the treatment? The Speaker says that treatment must take place.” Jonas felt
miserable. Just when the Ceremony was about to happen, his Ceremony of Twelve, would he have to go
away someplace for treat-ment? Just because of a stupid dream?


                                                        37
    But his mother laughed again in a reassuring, affection-ate way. “No, no,” she said. “It’s just the pills.
You’re ready for the pills, that’s all. That’s the treatment for Stir-rings.”
    Jonas brightened. He knew about the pills. His parents both took them each morning. And some of his
friends did, he knew. Once he had been heading off to school with Asher, both of them on their bikes,
when Asher’s fa-ther had called from their dwelling doorway, “You forgot your pill, Asher!” Asher had
groaned good-naturedly, turned his bike, and ridden back while Jonas waited.
    It was the sort of thing one didn’t ask a friend about because it might have fallen into that
uncomfortable cate-gory of ‘being different.’ Asher took a pill each morning; Jonas did not. Always better,
less rude, to talk about things that were the same.
    Now he swallowed the small pill that his mother handed him.
    “That’s all?” he asked.
    “That’s all,” she replied, returning the bottle to the cupboard. “But you mustn’t forget. I’ll remind you
for the first weeks, but then you must do it on your own. If you forget, the Stirrings will come back. The
dreams of Stirrings will come back. Sometimes the dosage must be adjusted.”
    “Asher takes them,” Jonas confided.
    His mother nodded, unsurprised. “Many of your groupmates probably do. The males, at least. And they
all will, soon. Females too.”
    “How long will I have to take them?”
    “Until you enter the House of the Old,” she explained.
                                                          38
    "All of your adult life. But it becomes routine; after a while you won't even pay much attention to it."
   She looked at her watch. "If you leave right now, you won't even be late for school. Hurry along.
   "And thank you again, Jonas," she added, as he went to the door, "for your dream."
   Pedaling rapidly down the path, Jonas felt oddly proud to have joined those who took the pills. For a
moment, though, he remembered the dream again. The dream had felt pleasurable. Though the feelings
were confused, he thought that he had liked the feelings that his mother had called Stirrings. He
remembered that upon waking, he had wanted to feel the Stirrings again.
   Then, in the same way that his own dwelling slipped away behind him as he rounded a corner on his
bicycle, the dream slipped away from his thoughts. Very briefly, a lit-tle guiltily, he tried to grasp it back.
But the feelings had disappeared. The Stirrings were gone.




                                                      396
"Lily, please hold still," Mother said again.
    Lily, standing in front of her, fidgeted impatiently. "I can tie them myself," she complained. "I always
have."
    "I know that," Mother replied, straightening the hair ribbons on the little girl's braids. "But I also know
that they constantly come loose and more often than not, they're dangling down your back by afternoon.
Today, at least, we want them to be neatly tied and to stay neatly tied."
    "I don't like hair ribbons. I'm glad I only have to wear them one more year," Lily said irritably. "Next
year I get my bicycle, too," she added more cheerfully.
    "There are good things each year," Jonas reminded her. "This year you get to start your volunteer
hours. And re-member last year, when you became a Seven, you were so happy to get your front-buttoned
jacket?"
    The little girl nodded and looked down at herself, at the jacket with its row of large buttons that
designated her as a Seven. Fours, Fives, and Sixes all wore jackets that fas-tened down the back so that
they would have to help each other dress and would learn interdependence.
   The front-buttoned jacket was the first sign of inde-
                                                        40


pendence, the first very visible symbol of growing up. The bicycle, at Nine, would be the powerful emblem
of mov-ing gradually out into the community, away from the pro-tective family unit.
    Lily grinned and wriggled away from her mother. ''And this year you get your Assignment,'' she said to
Jonas in an excited voice. "I hope you get Pilot. And that you take me flying!"
    "Sure I will," said Jonas. "And I'll get a special little parachute that just fits you, and I'll take you up to,
oh, maybe twenty thousand feet, and open the door, and — "
    "Jonas ," Mother warned.
    "I was only joking," Jonas groaned. "I don't want Pilot, anyway. If I get Pilot I'll put in an appeal."
    "Come on," Mother said. She gave Lily's ribbons a final tug. "Jonas? Are you ready? Did you take your
pill? I want to get a good seat in the Auditorium.'' She prodded Lily to the front door and Jonas followed.
    It was a short ride to the Auditorium, Lily waving to her friends from her seat on the back of Mother's
bicycle. Jonas stowed his bicycle beside Mother's and made his way through the throng to find his group.
    The entire community attended the Ceremony each year. For the parents, it meant two days holiday
from work; they sat together in the huge hall. Children sat with their groups until they went, one by one, to
the stage.
    Father, though, would not join Mother in the audience right away. For the earliest ceremony, the
Naming, the Nurturers brought the newchildren to the stage. Jonas, from his place in the balcony with the
Elevens, searched the Auditorium for a glimpse of Father. It wasn't at all
                                                         41

hard to spot the Nurturers' section at the front; coming from it were the wails and howls of the newchildren
who sat squirming on the Nurturers' laps. At every other public ceremony, the audience was silent and
attentive. But once a year, they all smiled indulgently at the commotion from the little ones waiting to
receive their names and families.
    Jonas finally caught his father's eye and waved. Father grinned and waved back, then held up the hand
of the newchild on his lap, making it wave, too.
    It wasn't Gabriel. Gabe was back at the Nurturing Center today, being cared for by the night crew. He
had been given an unusual and special reprieve from the com-mittee, and granted an additional year of
nurturing before his Naming and Placement. Father had gone before the committee with a plea on behalf of
Gabriel, who had not yet gained the weight appropriate to his days of life nor begun to sleep soundly enough
at night to be placed with his family unit. Normally such a newchild would be la-beled Inadequate and
released from the community.
    Instead, as a result of Father's plea, Gabriel had been labeled Uncertain and given the additional year.
He would continue to be nurtured at the Center and would spend his nights with Jonas's family unit. Each
family member, in-cluding Lily, had been required to sign a pledge that they would not become attached to
this little temporary guest, and that they would relinquish him without protest or ap-peal when he was
assigned to his own family unit at next year's Ceremony.
    At least, Jonas thought, after Gabriel was placed next year, they would still see him often because he
would be



                                                    42
part of the community. If he were released, they would not see him again. Ever. Those who were released
— even as newchildren — were sent Elsewhere and never returned to the community.
    Father had not had to release a single newchild this year, so Gabriel would have represented a real
failure and sadness. Even Jonas, though he didn't hover over the little one the way Lily and his father did,
was glad that Gabe had not been released.
    The first Ceremony began right on time, and Jonas watched as one after another each newchild was
given a name and handed by the Nurturers to its new family unit. For some, it was a first child. But many
came to the stage accompanied by another child beaming with pride to re-ceive a little brother or sister, the
way Jonas had when he was about to be a Five.
    Asher poked Jonas's arm. ''Remember when we got Phillipa?'' he asked in a loud whisper. Jonas
nodded. It had only been last year. Asher's parents had waited quite a long time before applying for a
second child. Maybe, Jonas suspected, they had been so exhausted by Asher's lively foolishness that they
had needed a little time.
    Two of their group, Fiona and another female named Thea, were missing temporarily, waiting with their
parents to receive newchildren. But it was rare that there was such an age gap between children in a
family unit.
    When her family's ceremony was completed, Fiona took the seat that had been saved for her in the row
ahead of Asher and Jonas. She turned and whispered to them, "He's cute. But I don't like his name very
much." She made a face and giggled. Fiona's new brother had been


43named Bruno. It wasn't a great name, Jonas thought, like — well, like Gabriel, for example. But it was
                                                      okay.
    The audience applause, which was enthusiastic at each Naming, rose in an exuberant swell when one
parental pair, glowing with pride, took a male newchild and heard him named Caleb.
    This new Caleb was a replacement child. The couple had lost their first Caleb, a cheerful little Four.
Loss of a child was very, very rare. The community was extraordi-narily safe, each citizen watchful and
protective of all chil-dren. But somehow the first little Caleb had wandered away unnoticed, and had fallen
into the river. The entire community had performed the Ceremony of Loss together, murmuring the name
Caleb throughout an entire day, less and less frequently, softer in volume, as the long and somber day went
on, so that the little Four seemed to fade away gradually from everyone's consciousness.
    Now, at this special Naming, the community per-formed the brief Murmur-of-Replacement Ceremony,
re-peating the name for the first time since the loss: softly and slowly at first, then faster and with greater
volume, as the couple stood on the stage with the newchild sleeping in the mother's arms. It was as if the
first Caleb were returning.
    Another newchild was given the name Roberto, and Jonas remembered that Roberto the Old had been
released only last week. But there was no Murmur-of-Replacement Ceremony for the new little Roberto.
Release was not the same as Loss.
    He sat politely through the ceremonies of Two and Three and Four, increasingly bored as he was each
year. Then a break for midday meal — served outdoors — and




                                                      44

back again to the seats, for the Fives, Sixes, Sevens, and fi-nally, last of the first day's ceremonies, the
Eights.
   Jonas watched and cheered as Lily marched proudly to the stage, became an Eight and received the
identifying jacket that she would wear this year, this one with smaller buttons and, for the first time,
pockets, indicating that she was mature enough now to keep track of her own small belongings. She stood
solemnly listening to the speech of firm instructions on the responsibilities of Eight and doing volunteer
hours for the first time. But Jonas could see that Lily, though she seemed attentive, was looking longingly
at the row of gleaming bicycles, which would be presented tomorrow morning to the Nines.
   Next year, Lily-billy, Jonas thought.
   It was an exhausting day, and even Gabriel, retrieved in his basket from the Nurturing Center, slept
soundly that night.
   Finally it was the morning of the Ceremony of Twelve.

Now Father sat beside Mother in the audience. Jonas could see them applauding dutifully as the Nines, one
by one, wheeled their new bicycles, each with its gleaming nametag attached to the back, from the stage.
He knew that his parents cringed a little, as he did, when Fritz, who lived in the dwelling next door to theirs,
received his bike and almost immediately bumped into the podium with it. Fritz was a very awkward child
who had been summoned for chastisement again and again. His transgressions were small ones, always:
shoes on the wrong feet, schoolwork misplaced, failure to study adequately for a quiz. But each such error
reflected negatively on his parents' guidance and




                                                         45
infringed on the community's sense of order and success. Jonas and his family had not been looking
forward to Fritz's bicycle, which they realized would probably too often be dropped on the front walk
instead of wheeled neatly into its port.
    Finally the Nines were all resettled in their seats, each having wheeled a bicycle outside where it would
be wait-ing for its owner at the end of the day. Everyone always chuckled and made small jokes when the
Nines rode home for the first time. "Want me to show you how to ride?" older friends would call. "I know
you've never been on a bike before!" But invariably the grinning Nines, who in technical violation of the rule
had been practicing secretly for weeks, would mount and ride off in perfect balance, training wheels never
touching the ground.
    Then the Tens. Jonas never found the Ceremony of Ten particularly interesting — only time-consuming,
as each child's hair was snipped neatly into its distinguishing cut: females lost their braids at Ten, and males,
too, relin-quished their long childish hair and took on the more manly short style which exposed their ears.
    Laborers moved quickly to the stage with brooms and swept away the mounds of discarded hair. Jonas
could see the parents of the new Tens stir and murmur, and he knew that this evening, in many dwellings,
they would be snip-ping and straightening the hastily done haircuts, trimming them into a neater line.
    Elevens. It seemed a short time ago that Jonas had un-dergone the Ceremony of Eleven, but he
remembered that it was not one of the more interesting ones. By Eleven, one was only waiting to be
Twelve. It was simply a marking of




                                                       46

time with no meaningful changes. There was new cloth-ing: different undergarments for the females,
whose bodies were beginning to change; and longer trousers for the males, with a specially shaped pocket
for the small calcu-lator that they would use this year in school; but those were simply presented in
wrapped packages without an accompanying speech.
   Break for midday meal. Jonas realized he was hungry. He and his groupmates congregated by the tables
in front of the Auditorium and took their packaged food. Yester-day there had been merriment at lunch, a
lot of teasing and energy. But today the group stood anxiously, separate from the other children. Jonas
watched the new Nines gravitate toward their waiting bicycles, each one admiring his or her nametag. He
saw the Tens stroking their new shortened hair, the females shaking their heads to feel the unaccustomed
lightness without the heavy braids they had worn so long.
   "I heard about a guy who was absolutely certain he was going to be assigned Engineer," Asher muttered
as they ate, "and instead they gave him Sanitation Laborer. He went out the next day, jumped into the river,
swam across, and joined the next community he came to. Nobody ever saw him again."
   Jonas laughed. "Somebody made that story up, Ash," he said. "My father said he heard that story when
he was a Twelve."
   But Asher wasn't reassured. He was eyeing the river where it was visible behind the Auditorium. "I can't
even swim very well," he said. "My swimming instructor said that I don't have the right boyishness or
something."




                                                       47
    "Buoyancy," Jonas corrected him.
    "Whatever. I don't have it. I sink."
    "Anyway," Jonas pointed out, "have you ever once known of anyone — I mean really known for sure,
Asher, not just heard a story about it — who joined another com-munity?"
    "No," Asher admitted reluctantly. "But you can. It says so in the rules. If you don't fit in, you can apply
for Elsewhere and be released. My mother says that once, about ten years ago, someone applied and was
gone the next day." Then he chuckled. "She told me that because I was driving her crazy. She threatened to
apply for Else-where."
    "She was joking."
    "I know. But it was true, what she said, that someone did that once. She said that it was really true.
Here today and gone tomorrow. Never seen again. Not even a Cere-mony of Release."
    Jonas shrugged. It didn't worry him. How could some-one not fit in? The community was so
meticulously or-dered, the choices so carefully made.
    Even the Matching of Spouses was given such weighty consideration that sometimes an adult who
applied to re-ceive a spouse waited months or even years before a Match was approved and announced.
All of the factors — dispo-sition, energy level, intelligence, and interests — had to correspond and to
interact perfectly. Jonas's mother, for example, had higher intelligence than his father; but his father had a
calmer disposition. They balanced each other. Their Match, which like all Matches had been monitored by
the Committee of Elders for three years before they
                                                      48
could apply for children, had always been a successful one.
   Like the Matching of Spouses and the Naming and Placement of newchildren, the Assignments were
scrupu-lously thought through by the Committee of Elders.
   He was certain that his Assignment, whatever it was to be, and Asher's too, would be the right one for
them. He only wished that the midday break would conclude, that the audience would reenter the
Auditorium, and the sus-pense would end.
   As if in answer to his unspoken wish, the signal came and the crowd began to move toward the doors.




                                                   49




                            7
Now Jonas's group had taken a new place in the Audito-rium, trading with the new Elevens, so that they
sat in the very front, immediately before the stage.
    They were arranged by their original numbers, the numbers they had been given at birth. The numbers
were rarely used after the Naming. But each child knew his number, of course. Sometimes parents used
them in irrita-tion at a child's misbehavior, indicating that mischief made one unworthy of a name. Jonas
always chuckled when he heard a parent, exasperated, call sharply to a whining toddler, "That's enough,
Twenty-three!''
   Jonas was Nineteen. He had been the nineteenth new-child born his year. It had meant that at his
Naming, he had been already standing and bright-eyed, soon to walk and talk. It had given him a slight
advantage the first year or two, a little more maturity than many of his group-mates who had been born in
the later months of that year. But it evened out, as it always did, by Three.
   After Three, the children progressed at much the same level, though by their first number one could
always tell who was a few months older than others in his group. Technically, Jonas's full number was
Eleven-nineteen,


                                                        50
since there were other Nineteens, of course, in each age group. And today, now that the new Elevens had
been ad-vanced this morning, there were two Eleven-nineteens. At the midday break he had exchanged
smiles with the new one, a shy female named Harriet.
     But the duplication was only for these few hours. Very soon he would not be an Eleven but a Twelve,
and age would no longer matter. He would be an adult, like his parents, though a new one and untrained
still.
     Asher was Four, and sat now in the row ahead of Jonas. He would receive his Assignment fourth.
     Fiona, Eighteen, was on his left; on his other side sat Twenty, a male named Pierre whom Jonas didn't
like much. Pierre was very serious, not much fun, and a wor-rier and tattletale, too. "Have you checked the
rules, Jonas?" Pierre was always whispering solemnly. "I'm not sure that's within the rules.'' Usually it was
some foolish thing that no one cared about — opening his tunic if it was a day with a breeze; taking a brief
try on a friend's bi-cycle, just to experience the different feel of it.
     The initial speech at the Ceremony of Twelve was made by the Chief Elder, the leader of the
community who was elected every ten years. The speech was much the same each year: recollection of
the time of childhood and the pe-riod of preparation, the coming responsibilities of adult life, the profound
importance of Assignment, the serious-ness of training to come.
     Then the Chief Elder moved ahead in her speech.
"This is the time," she began, looking directly at them, when
we acknowledge differences. You Elevens have spent all your years till now learning to fit in, to standard



              51ize your behavior, to curb any impulse that might set you apart from the group.
   ''But today we honor your differences. They have deter-mined your futures."
   She began to describe this year's group and its variety of personalities, though she singled no one out by
name. She mentioned that there was one who had singular skills at caretaking, another who loved
newchildren, one with un-usual scientific aptitude, and a fourth for whom physical labor was an obvious
pleasure. Jonas shifted in his seat, trying to recognize each reference as one of his group-mates. The
caretaking skills were no doubt those of Fiona, on his left; he remembered noticing the tenderness with
which she had bathed the Old. Probably the one with sci-entific aptitude was Benjamin, the male who had
devised new, important equipment for the Rehabilitation Center.
   He heard nothing that he recognized as himself, Jonas.
   Finally the Chief Elder paid tribute to the hard work of her committee, which had performed the
observations so meticulously all year. The Committee of Elders stood and was acknowledged by applause.
Jonas noticed Asher yawn slightly, covering his mouth politely with his hand.
   Then, at last, the Chief Elder called number One to the stage, and the Assignments began.
   Each announcement was lengthy, accompanied by a speech directed at the new Twelve. Jonas tried to
pay at-tention as One, smiling happily, received her Assignment as Fish Hatchery Attendant along with
words of praise for her childhood spent doing many volunteer hours there, and her obvious interest in the
important process of pro-viding nourishment for the community.

                                                    52
  Number One — her name was Madeline — returned, finally, amidst applause, to her seat, wearing the
new badge that designated her Fish Hatchery Attendant. Jonas was certainly glad that that Assignment
was taken; he wouldn't have wanted it. But he gave Madeline a smile of congratulation.
   When Two, a female named Inger, received her Assign-ment as Birthmother, Jonas remembered that
his mother had called it a job without honor. But he thought that the Committee had chosen well. Inger was
a nice girl though somewhat lazy, and her body was strong. She would enjoy the three years of being
pampered that would follow her brief training; she would give birth easily and well; and the task of Laborer
that would follow would use her strength, keep her healthy, and impose self-discipline. Inger was smiling
when she resumed her seat. Birthmother was an important job, if lacking in prestige.
   Jonas noticed that Asher looked nervous. He kept turn-ing his head and glancing back at Jonas until the
group leader had to give him a silent chastisement, a motion to sit still and face forward.
   Three, Isaac, was given an Assignment as Instructor of Sixes, which obviously pleased him and was
well deserved. Now there were three Assignments gone, none of them ones that Jonas would have liked
— not that he could have been a Birthmother, anyway, he realized with amuse-ment. He tried to sort
through the list in his mind, the possible Assignments that remained. But there were so many he gave it up;
and anyway, now it was Asher's turn. He paid strict attention as his friend went to the stage and stood
self-consciously beside the Chief Elder.


                                                           53
    ''All of us in the community know and enjoy Asher," the Chief Elder began. Asher grinned and
scratched one leg with the other foot. The audience chuckled softly.
    ''When the committee began to consider Asher's Assignment," she went on, ''there were some
possibilities that were immediately discarded. Some that would clearly, not have been right for Asher.
    ''For example,'' she said, smiling, ''we did not consider for an instant designating Asher an Instructor of
Threes.''
    The audience howled with laughter. Asher laughed, too, looking sheepish but pleased at the special
attention. The Instructors of Threes were in charge of the acquisition of correct language.
    ''In fact," the Chief Elder continued, chuckling a little herself, ''we even gave a little thought to some
retroactive chastisement for the one who had been Asher's Instructor of Threes so long ago. At the
meeting where Asher was discussed, we retold many of the stories that we all re-membered from his days
of language acquisition.
    ''Especially," she said, chuckling, ''the difference be-tween snack and smack. Remember, Asher?"
    Asher nodded ruefully, and the audience laughed aloud. Jonas did, too. He remembered, though he had
been only a Three at the time himself.
    The punishment used for small children was a regulated system of smacks with the discipline wand: a
thin, flexible weapon that stung painfully when it was wielded. The Childcare specialists were trained very
carefully in the dis-cipline methods: a quick smack across the hands for a bit of minor misbehavior; three
sharper smacks on the bare legs for a second offense.

                                                         54
    Poor Asher, who always talked too fast and mixed up words, even as a toddler. As a Three, eager for
his juice and crackers at snacktime, he one day said ''smack'' in-stead of ''snack'' as he stood waiting in line
for the morn-ing treat.
    Jonas remembered it clearly. He could still see little Asher, wiggling with impatience in the line. He
remem-bered the cheerful voice call out, ''I want my smack!''
    The other Threes, including Jonas, had laughed ner-vously. "Snack!'' they corrected. ''You meant snack,
Asher!'' But the mistake had been made. And precision of language was one of the most important tasks of
small children. Asher had asked for a smack.
    The discipline wand, in the hand of the Childcare worker, whistled as it came down across Asher's
hands. Asher whimpered, cringed, and corrected himself in-stantly. "Snack," he whispered.
    But the next morning he had done it again. And again the following week. He couldn't seem to stop,
though for each lapse the discipline wand came again, escalating to a series of painful lashes that left marks
on Asher's legs. Eventually, for a period of time, Asher stopped talking altogether, when he was a Three.
    "For a while," the Chief Elder said, relating the story, we had a silent Asher! But he learned.''
    She turned to him with a smile. ''When he began to talk again, it was with greater precision. And now
his lapses are very few. His corrections and apologies are very prompt. And his good humor is unfailing.''
The audience murmured in agreement. Asher's cheerful disposition was well-known throughout the
community.
           55''Asher.'' She lifted her voice to make the official an-nouncement. ''We have given you the
                                 Assignment of As-sistant Director of Recreation.''
    She clipped on his new badge as he stood beside her, beaming. Then he turned and left the stage as the
audi-ence cheered. When he had taken his seat again, the Chief Elder looked down at him and said the
words that she had said now four times, and would say to each new Twelve. Somehow she gave it special
meaning for each of them.
''Asher,'' she said, ''thank you for your childhood.''

The Assignments continued, and Jonas watched and lis-tened, relieved now by the wonderful Assignment
his best friend had been given. But he was more and more appre-hensive as his own approached. Now the
new Twelves in the row ahead had all received their badges. They were fingering them as they sat, and
Jonas knew that each one was thinking about the training that lay ahead. For some — one studious male
had been selected as Doctor, a fe-male as Engineer, and another for Law and Justice — it would be years
of hard work and study. Others, like Laborers and Birthmothers, would have a much shorter training period.
    Eighteen, Fiona, on his left, was called. Jonas knew she must be nervous, but Fiona was a calm female.
She had been sitting quietly, serenely, throughout the Ceremony.
    Even the applause, though enthusiastic, seemed serene when Fiona was given the important Assignment
of Care-taker of the Old. It was perfect for such a sensitive, gentle girl, and her smile was satisfied and
pleased when she took her seat beside him again.


                                                           56
   Jonas prepared himself to walk to the stage when the applause ended and the Chief Elder picked up the
next folder and looked down to the group to call forward the next new Twelve. He was calm now that his
turn had come. He took a deep breath and smoothed his hair with his hand.
   ''Twenty,'' he heard her voice say clearly. ''Pierre.''
   She skipped me, Jonas thought, stunned. Had he heard wrong? No. There was a sudden hush in the
crowd, and he knew that the entire community realized that the Chief Elder had moved from Eighteen to
Twenty, leaving a gap. On his right, Pierre, with a startled look, rose from his seat and moved to the stage.
   A mistake. She made a mistake. But Jonas knew, even as he had the thought, that she hadn't. The Chief
Elder made no mistakes. Not at the Ceremony of Twelve.
   He felt dizzy, and couldn't focus his attention. He didn't hear what Assignment Pierre received, and was
only dimly aware of the applause as the boy returned, wearing his new badge. Then: Twenty-one.
Twenty-two.
   The numbers continued in order. Jonas sat, dazed, as they moved into the Thirties and then the Forties,
nearing the end. Each time, at each announcement, his heart jumped for a moment, and he thought wild
thoughts. Per-haps now she would call his name. Could he have forgotten his own number? No. He had
always been Nineteen. He was sitting in the seat marked Nineteen.
   But she had skipped him. He saw the others in his group glance at him, embarrassed, and then avert
their eyes quickly. He saw a worried look on the face of his group leader.


                                                      57


  He hunched his shoulders and tried to make himself smaller in the seat. He wanted to disappear, to fade
away, not to exist. He didn't dare to turn and find his parents in the crowd. He couldn't bear to see their
faces darkened with shame.
  Jonas bowed his head and searched through his mind. What had he done wrong?
                                                       58




                                                    8
The audience was clearly ill at ease. They applauded at the final Assignment; but the applause was
piecemeal, no longer a crescendo of united enthusiasm. There were mur-murs of confusion.
    Jonas moved his hands together, clapping, but it was an automatic, meaningless gesture that he wasn't
even aware of. His mind had shut out all of the earlier emotions: the anticipation, excitement, pride, and
even the happy kinship with his friends. Now he felt only humiliation and terror.
    The Chief Elder waited until the uneasy applause sub-sided. Then she spoke again.
    "I know," she said in her vibrant, gracious voice, "that you are all concerned. That you feel I have made
a mis-take."
    She smiled. The community, relieved from its discom-fort very slightly by her benign statement, seemed
to breathe more easily. It was very silent.
   Jonas looked up.
    "I have caused you anxiety," she said. "I apologize to my community." Her voice flowed over the
assembled crowd.




                                                      59
    ''We accept your apology," they all uttered together.
    ''Jonas,'' she said, looking down at him, ''I apologize to you in particular. I caused you anguish.''
    "I accept your apology,'' Jonas replied shakily. "Please come to the stage now.''
    Earlier that day, dressing in his own dwelling, he had practiced the kind of jaunty, self-assured walk that
he hoped he could make to the stage when his turn came. All of that was forgotten now. He simply willed
himself to stand, to move his feet that felt weighted and clumsy, to go forward, up the steps and across the
platform until he stood at her side.
    Reassuringly she placed her arm across his tense shoulders.
    "Jonas has not been assigned," she informed the crowd, and his heart sank.
    Then she went on. ''Jonas has been selected."
   He blinked. What did that mean? He felt a collective, questioning stir from the audience. They, too, were
puz-zled.
   In a firm, commanding voice she announced, ''Jonas has been selected to be our next Receiver of
Memory."
   Then he heard the gasp — the sudden intake of breath, drawn sharply in astonishment, by each of the
seated citi-zens. He saw their faces; the eyes widened in awe.
   And still he did not understand.
   "Such a selection is very, very rare," the Chief Elder told the audience. "Our community has only one
Re-ceiver. It is he who trains his successor.
   "We have had our current Receiver for a very long time,'' she went on. Jonas followed her eyes and
saw that



                                                         60
she was looking at one of the Elders. The Committee of Elders was sitting together in a group; and the
Chief Elder's eyes were now on one who sat in the midst but seemed oddly separate from them. It was a
man Jonas had never noticed before, a bearded man with pale eyes. He was watching Jonas intently.
     "We failed in our last selection," the Chief Elder said solemnly. "It was ten years ago, when Jonas was
just a toddler. I will not dwell on the experience because it causes us all terrible discomfort.''
     Jonas didn't know what she was referring to, but he could sense the discomfort of the audience. They
shifted uneasily in their seats.
     "We have not been hasty this time," she continued. "We could not afford another failure."
     "Sometimes," she went on, speaking now in a lighter tone, relaxing the tension in the Auditorium, "we
are not entirely certain about the Assignments, even after the most painstaking observations. Sometimes
we worry that the one assigned might not develop, through training, every attribute necessary. Elevens are
still children, after all. What we observe as playfulness and patience — the re-quirements to become
Nurturer — could, with maturity, be revealed as simply foolishness and indolence. So we continue to
observe during training, and to modify behav-ior when necessary.
     "But the Receiver-in-training cannot be observed, can-not be modified. That is stated quite clearly in the
rules. He is to be alone, apart, while he is prepared by the cur-rent Receiver for the job which is the most
honored in our community."


                               61Alone? Apart? Jonas listened with increasing unease.
    ''Therefore the selection must be sound. It must be a unanimous choice of the Committee. They can
have no doubts, however fleeting. If, during the process, an Elder reports a dream of uncertainty, that
dream has the power to set a candidate aside instantly.
    ''Jonas was identified as a possible Receiver many years ago. We have observed him meticulously.
There were no dreams of uncertainty.
    "He has shown all of the qualities that a Receiver must have.''
    With her hand still firmly on his shoulder, the Chief Elder listed the qualities.
    "Intelligence," she said. "We are all aware that Jonas has been a top student throughout his school
days.
    ''Integrity,'' she said next. "Jonas has, like all of us, committed minor transgressions.'' She smiled at
him. ''We expect that. We hoped, also, that he would present himself promptly for chastisement, and he has
always done so.
    " C o u r a g e , " she went on. "Only one of us here today has ever undergone the rigorous training
required of a Re-ceiver. He, of course, is the most important member of the Committee: the current
Receiver. It was he who reminded us, again and again, of the courage required.
    ''Jonas,'' she said, turning to him, but speaking in a voice that the entire community could hear, "the
training required of you involves pain. Physical pain."
    He felt fear flutter within him.
    "You have never experienced that. Yes, you have scraped your knees in falls from your bicycle. Yes,
you crushed your finger in a door last year."
                                                          62
    Jonas nodded, agreeing, as he recalled the incident, and its accompanying misery.
    "But you will be faced, now,'' she explained gently, “with pain of a magnitude that none of us here can
com-prehend because it is beyond our experience. The Receiver himself was not able to describe it, only
to remind us that you would be faced with it, that you would need immense courage. We cannot prepare
you for that.
    "But we feel certain that you are brave," she said to
 him.
    He did not feel brave at all. Not now.
    "The fourth essential attribute," the Chief Elder said, "is wisdom. Jonas has not yet acquired that. The
 acquisi-tion of wisdom will come through his training.
    "We are convinced that Jonas has the ability to acquire wisdom. That is what we looked for.
    "Finally, The Receiver must have one more quality, and it is one which I can only name, but not
 describe. I do not understand it. You members of the community will not understand it, either. Perhaps
 Jonas will, because the current Receiver has told us that Jonas already has this quality. He calls it the
 Capacity to See Beyond."
    The Chief Elder looked at Jonas with a question in her eyes. The audience watched him, too. They
 were silent.
    For a moment he froze, consumed with despair. He didn't have it, the whatever-she-had-said. He
 didn't know what it was. Now was the moment when he would have to confess, to say, "No, I don't. I
 can't ," and throw himself on their mercy, ask their forgiveness, to explain that he had been wrongly
 chosen, that he was not the right one at all.




 63But when he looked out across the crowd, the sea of faces, the thing happened again. The thing that had
                                             hap-pened with the apple.
    They changed.
    He blinked, and it was gone. His shoulders straight-ened slightly. Briefly he felt a tiny sliver of sureness
for the first time.
    She was still watching him. They all were.
    "I think it's true," he told the Chief Elder and the com-munity. "I don't understand it yet. I don't know
what it is. But sometimes I see something. And maybe it's beyond."
    She took her arm from his shoulders.
    "Jonas," she said, speaking not to him alone but to the entire community of which he was a part, "you
will be trained to be our next Receiver of Memory. We thank you for your childhood."
    Then she turned and left the stage, left him there alone, standing and facing the crowd, which began
spontane-ously the collective murmur of his name.
    "Jonas." It was a whisper at first: hushed, barely audi-ble. ''Jonas. Jonas."
    Then louder, faster. "JONAS. JONAS. JONAS."
    With the chant, Jonas knew, the community was ac-cepting him and his new role, giving him life, the
way they had given it to the newchild Caleb. His heart swelled with gratitude and pride.
    But at the same time he was filled with fear. He did not know what his selection meant. He did not
know what he was to become.
    Or what would become of him.




                                                      64
                                                   9
Now, for the first time in his twelve years of life, Jonas felt separate, different. He remembered what the
Chief Elder had said: that his training would be alone and apart.
    But his training had not yet begun and already, upon leaving the Auditorium, he felt the apartness.
Holding the folder she had given him, he made his way through the throng, looking for his family unit and
for Asher. People moved aside for him. They watched him. He thought he could hear whispers.
    "Ash!" he called, spotting his friend near the rows of bicycles. "Ride back with me?"
    "Sure." Asher smiled, his usual smile, friendly and fa-miliar. But Jonas felt a moment of hesitation from
his friend, an uncertainty.
    "Congratulations," Asher said.
    "You too," Jonas replied. "It was really funny, when she told about the smacks. You got more applause
than almost anybody else.''
    The other new Twelves clustered nearby, placing their folders carefully into the carrying containers on
the backs of the bikes. In each dwelling tonight they would be




                                                     65
studying the instructions for the beginning of their train-ing. Each night for years the children had
memorized the required lessons for school, often yawning with boredom. Tonight they would all begin
eagerly to memorize the rules for their adult Assignments.
   "Congratulations, Asher!'' someone called. Then that hesitation again. ''You too, Jonas!"
   Asher and Jonas responded with congratulations to their groupmates. Jonas saw his parents watching
him from the place where their own bicycles were waiting. Lily had already been strapped into her seat.
   He waved. They waved back, smiling, but he noticed that Lily was watching him solemnly, her thumb in
her mouth.
   He rode directly to his dwelling, exchanging only small jokes and unimportant remarks with Asher.
   "See you in the morning, Recreation Director!" he called, dismounting by his door as Asher continued on.
   "Right! See you!" Asher called back. Once again, there was just a moment when things weren't quite
the same, weren't quite as they had always been through the long friendship. Perhaps he had imagined it.
Things couldn't change, with Asher.
   The evening meal was quieter than usual. Lily chattered about her plans for volunteer work; she would
begin, she said, at the Nurturing Center, since she was already an ex-pert at feeding Gabriel.
   ''I know," she added quickly, when her father gave her a warning glance, "I won't mention his name. I
know I'm not supposed to know his name.
   "I can't wait for tomorrow to come,'' she said happily. Jonas sighed uneasily. ''I can,'' he muttered.




                                                     66

   "You've been greatly honored,'' his mother said. ''Your father and I are very proud.''
   "It's the most important job in the community,'' Father
said.
   "But just the other night, you said that the job of mak-ing Assignments was the most important!''
   Mother nodded. ''This is different. It's not a job, really. I never thought, never expected — " She paused.
''There's only one Receiver."
   "But the Chief Elder said that they had made a selec-tion before, and that it failed. What was she talking
about?"
   Both of his parents hesitated. Finally his father de-scribed the previous selection. ''It was very much as it
was today, Jonas — the same suspense, as one Eleven had been passed over when the Assignments were
given. Then the announcement, when they singled out the one — "
   Jonas interrupted. "What was his name?"
   His mother replied, "Her, not his. It was a female. But we are never to speak the name, or to use it again
for a newchild."
   Jonas was shocked. A name designated Not-to-Be-Spoken indicated the highest degree of disgrace.
   "What happened to her?" he asked nervously.
   But his parents looked blank. "We don't know," his fa-ther said uncomfortably. "We never saw her
again."
   A silence fell over the room. They looked at each other. Finally his mother, rising from the table, said,
"You've been greatly honored, Jonas. Greatly honored.''

Alone in his sleepingroom, prepared for bed, Jonas opened his folder at last. Some of the other Twelves, he
had no




                                                      67
ticed, had been given folders thick with printed pages. He imagined Benjamin, the scientific male in his
group, be-ginning to read pages of rules and instructions with relish. He pictured Fiona smiling her gentle
smile as she bent over the lists of duties and methods that she would be re-quired to learn in the days to
come.
    But his own folder was startlingly close to empty. Inside there was only a single printed sheet. He read it
twice.

                                                  JONAS
                                        RECEIVER OF MEMORY
    1. Go immediately at the end of school hours each day to the Annex entrance behind the House
    of the Old and present yourself to the attendant.

    2. Go immediately to your dwelling at the con-clusion of Training Hours each day.

    3. From this moment you are exempted from rules governing rudeness. You may ask any
    ques-tion of any citizen and you will receive answers.

    4. Do not discuss your training with any other member of the community, including parents and
    Elders.

    5. From this moment you are prohibited from dream-telling.

    6. Except for illness or injury unrelated to your training, do not apply for any medication.

    7. You are not permitted to apply for release.

    8. You may lie.
                               68
   Jonas was stunned. What would happen to his friend-ships? His mindless hours playing ball, or riding his
bike along the river? Those had been happy and vital times for him. Were they to be completely taken from
him, now? The simple logistic instructions — where to go, and when — were expected. Every Twelve had
to be told, of course, where and how and when to report for training. But he was a little dismayed that his
schedule left no time, appar-ently, for recreation.
   The exemption from rudeness startled him. Reading it again, however, he realized that it didn't compel
him to be rude; it simply allowed him the option. He was quite cer-tain he would never take advantage of it.
He was so com-pletely, so thoroughly accustomed to courtesy within the community that the thought of
asking another citizen an intimate question, of calling someone's attention to an area of awkwardness, was
unnerving.
   The prohibition of dream-telling, he thought, would not be a real problem. He dreamed so rarely that the
dream-telling did not come easily to him anyway, and he was glad to be excused from it. He wondered
briefly, though, how to deal with it at the morning meal. What if he did dream — should he simply tell his
family unit, as he did so often, anyway, that he hadn't? That would be a lie. Still, the final rule said ... well,
he wasn't quite ready to think about the final rule on the page.
   The restriction of medication unnerved him. Medica-tion was always available to citizens, even to
children, through their parents. When he had crushed his finger in the door, he had quickly, gasping into the
speaker, noti-fied his mother; she had hastily requisitioned relief-of-pain




                                                         69
medication which had promptly been delivered to his dwelling. Almost instantly the excruciating pain in his
hand had diminished to the throb which was, now, all he could recall of the experience.
     Re-reading rule number 6, he realized that a crushed finger fell into the category of ''unrelated to
training.'' So if it ever happened again — and he was quite certain it wouldn't; he had been very careful
near heavy doors since the accident! — he could still receive medication.
     The pill he took now, each morning, was also unrelated to training. So he would continue to receive the
pill.
     But he remembered uneasily what the Chief Elder had said about the pain that would come with his
training. She had called it indescribable.
     Jonas swallowed hard, trying without success to imag-ine what such pain might be like, with no
medication at all. But it was beyond his comprehension.
     He felt no reaction to rule number 7 at all. It had never occurred to him that under any circumstances,
ever, he might apply for release.
     Finally he steeled himself to read the final rule again. He had been trained since earliest childhood, since
his ear-liest learning of language, never to lie. It was an integral part of the learning of precise speech.
Once, when he had been a Four, he had said, just prior to the midday meal at school, ''I'm starving."
     Immediately he had been taken aside for a brief private lesson in language precision. He was not
starving, it was pointed out. He was hungry. No one in the community was starving, had ever been
starving, would ever be starv-ing. To say ''starving'' was to speak a lie. An uninten




                                                      70
tioned lie, of course. But the reason for precision of language was to ensure that unintentional lies were
never uttered. Did he understand that` they asked him. And he
had.
    He had never, within his memory, been tempted to lie. Asher did not lie. Lily did not lie. His parents did
not lie. No one did. Unless ...
    Now Jonas had a thought that he had never had before. This new thought was frightening. What if
others — adults — had, upon becoming Twelves, received in their instructions the same terrifying
sentence?
    What if they had all been instructed: You may lie?
    His mind reeled. Now, empowered to ask questions of utmost rudeness — and promised answers —
he could, conceivably (though it was almost unimaginable), ask someone, some adult, his father perhaps:
"Do you lie?
    But he would have no way of knowing if the answer he received were true.
                                                        71




                            10
 ''I go in here, Jonas," Fiona told him when they reached the front door of the House of the Old after
parking their bicycles in the designated area.
    "I don't know why I'm nervous," she confessed. "I've been here so often before." She turned her folder
over in her hands.
    "Well, everything's different now," Jonas reminded her.
    "Even the nameplates on our bikes," Fiona laughed. During the night the nameplate of each new Twelve
had been removed by the Maintenance Crew and replaced with the style that indicated citizen-in-training.
    "I don't want to be late," she said hastily, and started up the steps. "If we finish at the same time, I'll ride
home with you."
    Jonas nodded, waved to her, and headed around the building toward the Annex, a small wing attached to
the back. He certainly didn't want to be late for his first day of training, either.
    The Annex was very ordinary, its door unremarkable. He reached for the heavy handle, then noticed a
buzzer on the wall. So he buzzed instead.


                                                      72
   "Yes?" The voice came through a small speaker above
the buzzer.
   "It's, uh, Jonas. I'm the new — I mean — "
   „Come in.” A click indicated that the door had been
unlatched.
   The lobby was very small and contained only a desk at
which a female Attendant sat working on some papers. She looked up when he entered; then, to his
surprise, she stood. It was a small thing, the standing; but no one had ever stood automatically to
acknowledge Jonas's presence
before.
   "Welcome, Receiver of Memory," she said respectfully.
    "Oh, please," he replied uncomfortably. "Call me
Jonas."
    She smiled, pushed a button, and he heard a click that
unlocked the door to her left. "You may go right on in,"
she told him.
    Then she seemed to notice his discomfort and to realize
its origin. No doors in the community were locked, ever. None that Jonas knew of, anyway.
    "The locks are simply to insure The Receiver's privacy because he needs concentration,'' she explained.
"It would be difficult if citizens wandered in, looking for the Depart-ment of Bicycle Repair, or something."
    Jonas laughed, relaxing a little. The woman seemed very friendly, and it was true — in fact it was a
joke throughout the community — that the Department of Bi-cycle Repair, an unimportant little office, was
relocated so often that no one ever knew where it was.
    "There is nothing dangerous here,'' she told him. "But,'' she added, glancing at the wall clock, ''he
   doesn't like to be kept waiting."


                                                        73
    Jonas hurried through the door and found himself in a comfortably furnished living area. It was not unlike
his own family unit's dwelling. Furniture was standard throughout the community: practical, sturdy, the
function of each piece clearly defined. A bed for sleeping. A table for eating. A desk for studying.
    All of those things were in this spacious room, though each was slightly different from those in his own
dwelling. The fabrics on the upholstered chairs and sofa were slightly thicker and more luxurious; the table
legs were not straight like those at home, but slender and curved, with a small carved decoration at the foot.
The bed, in an alcove at the far end of the room, was draped with a splendid cloth embroidered over its
entire surface with intricate de-signs.
    But the most conspicuous difference was the books. In his own dwelling, there were the necessary
reference vol-umes that each household contained: a dictionary, and the thick community volume which
contained descriptions of every office, factory, building, and committee. And the Book of Rules, of course.
    The books in his own dwelling were the only books that Jonas had ever seen. He had never known that
other books existed.
    But this room's walls were completely covered by bookcases, filled, which reached to the ceiling. There
must have been hundreds — perhaps thousands — of books, their titles embossed in shiny letters.
    Jonas stared at them. He couldn't imagine what the thousands of pages contained. Could there be rules
beyond the rules that governed the community? Could there be




                                                        74
more descriptions of offices and factories and committees?
    He had only a second to look around because he was aware that the man sitting in a chair beside the
table was watching him. Hastily he moved forward, stood before the man, bowed slightly, and said, "I'm
Jonas."
    "I know. Welcome, Receiver of Memory."
    Jonas recognized the man. He was the Elder who had seemed separate from the others at the
Ceremony, though he was dressed in the same special clothing that only Elders wore.
    Jonas looked self-consciously into the pale eyes that mirrored his own.
    "Sir, I apologize for my lack of understanding...."
    He waited, but the man did not give the standard accepting-of-apology response.
    After a moment, Jonas went on, "But I thought — I mean I think," he corrected, reminding himself
that if pre-cision of language were ever to be important, it was cer-tainly important now, in the presence of
this man, "that you are the receiver of Memory. I'm only, well, I was only assigned, I mean selected,
yesterday. I'm not anything at all. Not yet."
    The man looked at him thoughtfully, silently. It was a look that combined interest, curiosity, concern,
and per-haps a little sympathy as well.
    Finally he spoke. "Beginning today, this moment, at least to me, you are The Receiver.
    "I have been The Receiver for a long time. A very, very long time. You can see that, can't you?"
    Jonas nodded. The man was wrinkled, and his eyes, though piercing in their unusual lightness, seemed
tired.




                                                          75
The flesh around them was darkened into shadowed circles.
    "I can see that you are very old,'' Jonas responded with respect. The Old were always given the highest
respect.
    The man smiled. He touched the sagging flesh on his own face with amusement. ''I am not, actually, as
old as I look,'' he told Jonas. "This job has aged me. I know I look as if I should be scheduled for release
very soon. But actu-ally I have a good deal of time left.
    "I was pleased, though, when you were selected. It took them a long time. The failure of the previous
selection was ten years ago, and my energy is starting to diminish. I need what strength I have remaining
for your training. We have hard and painful work to do, you and I.
    ''Please sit down," he said, and gestured toward the nearby chair. Jonas lowered himself onto the soft
cush-ioned seat.
    The man closed his eyes and continued speaking. "When I became a Twelve, I was selected, as you
were. I was frightened, as I'm sure you are." He opened his eyes for a moment and peered at Jonas, who
nodded.
    The eyes closed again. "I came to this very room to begin my training. It was such a long time ago.
    "The previous Receiver seemed just as old to me as I do to you. He was just as tired as I am today."
    He sat forward suddenly, opened his eyes, and said, ''You may ask questions. I have so little experience
in de-scribing this process. It is forbidden to talk of it.''
    ''I know, sir. I have read the instructions," Jonas said.
    ''So I may neglect to make things as clear as I should.'' The man chuckled. ''My job is important and has
enor-mous honor. But that does not mean I am perfect, and




                                                        76
when I tried before to train a successor, I failed. Please ask any questions that will help you."
    In his mind, Jonas had questions. A thousand. A mil lion questions. As many questions as there were
books lin-ing the walls. But he did not ask one, not yet.
    The man sighed, seeming to put his thoughts in order. Then he spoke again. "Simply stated," he said,
''although it's not really simple at all, my job is to transmit to you all the memories I have within me.
Memories of the past.''
    "Sir," Jonas said tentatively, "I would be very inter-ested to hear the story of your life, and to listen to
your memories.
    "I apologize for interrupting," he added quickly.
    The man waved his hand impatiently. "No apologies in this room. We haven't time.''
    "Well,'' Jonas went on, uncomfortably aware that he might be interrupting again, "I am really interested, I
don't mean that I'm not. But I don't exactly understand why it's so important. I could do some adult job in
the community, and in my recreation time I could come and listen to the stories from your childhood. I'd
like that. Ac-tually," he added, "I've done that already, in the House of the Old. The Old like to tell about
their childhoods, and it's always fun to listen.''
    The man shook his head. "No, no," he said. "I'm not being clear. It's not my past, not my childhood that I
must transmit to you.
    He leaned back, resting his head against the back of the upholstered chair. "It's the memories of the
whole world,'' he said with a sigh. ''Before you, before me, before the previous Receiver, and generations
before him.''
  Jonas frowned. "The whole world?" he asked. ''I don't




                                                        77
understand. Do you mean not just us? Not just the community? Do you mean Elsewhere, too?-" He tried, in
his mind, to grasp the concept. ''I'm sorry, sir. I don't under-stand exactly. Maybe I'm not smart enough. I
don't know what you mean when you say 'the whole world' or 'gener-ations before him.' I thought there
was only us. I thought there was only now."
    "There's much more. There's all that goes beyond — all that is Elsewhere — and all that goes back, and
back, and back. I received all of those, when I was selected. And here in this room, all alone, I
re-experience them again and again. It is how wisdom comes. And how we shape our future."
    He rested for a moment, breathing deeply. ''I am so weighted with them," he said.
   Jonas felt a terrible concern for the man, suddenly.
    "It's as if ... " The man paused, seeming to search his mind for the right words of description. ''It's like
going downhill through deep snow on a sled,'' he said, finally. ''At first it's exhilarating: the speed; the sharp,
clear air; but then the snow accumulates, builds up on the runners, and you slow, you have to push hard to
keep going, and — ''
    He shook his head suddenly, and peered at Jonas. "That meant nothing to you, did it?" he asked.
   Jonas was confused. ''I didn't understand it, sir.''
    ''Of course you didn't. You don't know what snow is, do you?''
   Jonas shook his head.
    "Or a sled? Runners?"
    ''No, sir,'' Jonas said.




                                                        78
  "Downhill? The term means nothing to you?'' ''Nothing, sir."
   Well, it's a place to start. I'd been wondering how to begin. Move to the bed, and lie face down.
Remove your tunic first.''
  Jonas did so, a little apprehensively. Beneath his bare chest, he felt the soft folds of the magnificent cloth
that covered the bed. He watched as the man rose and moved first to the wall where the speaker was. It
was the same sort of speaker that occupied a place in every dwelling, but one thing about it was different.
This one had a switch, which the man deftly snapped to the end that said OFF.
  Jonas almost gasped aloud. To have the power to turn the speaker off. It was an astonishing thing.
  Then the man moved with surprising quickness to the corner where the bed was. He sat on a chair
beside Jonas, who was motionless, waiting for what would happen next.
  "Close your eyes. Relax. This will not be painful.''
  Jonas remembered that he was allowed, that he had even been encouraged, to ask questions. "What are
you going to do, sir?'' he asked, hoping that his voice didn't betray his nervousness.
  "I am going to transmit the memory of snow,'' the old man said, and placed his hands on Jonas's bare
back.
                                                      79




                                                 11
Jonas felt nothing unusual at first. He felt only the light touch of the old man's hands on his back.
   He tried to relax, to breathe evenly. The room was ab-solutely silent, and for a moment Jonas feared
that he might disgrace himself now, on the first day of his train-ing, by falling asleep.
   Then he shivered. He realized that the touch of the hands felt, suddenly, cold. At the same instant,
breathing in, he felt the air change, and his very breath was cold. He licked his lips, and in doing so, his
tongue touched the suddenly chilled air.
   It was very startling; but he was not at all frightened, now. He was filled with energy, and he breathed
again, feeling the sharp intake of frigid air. Now, too, he could feel cold air swirling around his entire body.
He felt it blow against his hands where they lay at his sides, and over his back.
   The touch of the man's hands seemed to have disap-peared.
   Now he became aware of an entirely new sensation: pinpricks? No, because they were soft and without
pain. Tiny, cold, featherlike feelings peppered his body and face. He put out his tongue again, and caught
one of the



                                                      80


dots of cold upon it. It disappeared from his awareness in-stantly; but he caught another, and another. The
sensation made him smile.
   One part of his consciousness knew that he was still lying there, on the bed, in the Annex room. Yet
another, separate part of his being was upright now, in a sitting po-sition, and beneath him he could feel that
he was not on the soft decorated bedcovering at all, but rather seated on a flat, hard surface. His hands
now held (though at the same time they were still motionless at his sides) a rough, damp rope.
   And he could see, though his eyes were closed. He could see a bright, whirling torrent of crystals in the
air around him, and he could see them gather on the backs of his hands, like cold fur.
   His breath was visible.
   Beyond, through the swirl of what he now, somehow, perceived was the thing the old man had spoken of
— snow — he could look out and down a great distance. He was up high someplace. The ground was
thick with the furry snow, but he sat slightly above it on a hard, flat object.
   Sled, he knew abruptly. He was sitting on a thing called sled. And the sled itself seemed to be poised at
the top of a long, extended mound that rose from the very land where he was. Even as he thought the word
''mound," his new consciousness told him hill.
   Then the sled, with Jonas himself upon it, began to move through the snowfall, and he understood
instantly that now he was going downhill. No voice made an expla-nation. The experience explained itself to
him.
   His face cut through the frigid air as he began the de
                                                      81
scent, moving through the substance called snow on the vehicle called sled, which propelled itself on what
he now knew without doubt to be runners.
   Comprehending all of those things as he sped down-ward, he was free to enjoy the breathless glee that
over-whelmed him: the speed, the clear cold air, the total silence, the feeling of balance and excitement and
peace.
   Then, as the angle of incline lessened, as the mound — the hill— flattened, nearing the bottom, the
sled's for-ward motion slowed. The snow was piled now around it, and he pushed with his body, moving it
forward, not wanting the exhilarating ride to end.
   Finally the obstruction of the piled snow was too much for the thin runners of the sled, and he came to a
stop. He sat there for a moment, panting, holding the rope in his cold hands. Tentatively he opened his eyes
— not his snow–hill–sled eyes, for they had been open throughout the strange ride. He opened his ordinary
eyes, and saw that he was still on the bed, that he had not moved at all.
   The old man, still beside the bed, was watching him. 'How do you f e e ' ' he asked.
   Jonas sat up and tried to answer honestly. "Surprised," he said, after a moment.
   The old man wiped his forehead with his sleeve. "Whew," he said. "It was exhausting. But you know,
even transmitting that tiny memory to you — I think it lightened me just a little."
   "Do you mean — you did say I could ask questions:'' The man nodded, encouraging his question.
   "Do you mean that now you don't have the memory of it — of that ride on the sled — anymore?"




                                                     82
    "That's right. A little weight off this old body.''
    "But it was such fun! And now you don't have it any-more! I took it from you!"
    But the old man laughed. "All I gave you was one ride, on one sled, in one snow, on one hill. I have a
whole world of them in my memory. I could give them to you one by one, a thousand times, and there
would still be more."
    "Are you saying that I — I mean we — could do it again?" Jonas asked. "I'd really like to. I think I could
steer, by pulling the rope. I didn't try this time, because it was so new.
    The old man, laughing, shook his head. "Maybe an-other day, for a treat. But there's no time, really, just
to play. I only wanted to begin by showing you how it works.
    "Now," he said, turning businesslike, ''Lie back down. I want to — "
    Jonas did. He was eager for whatever experience would come next. But he had, suddenly, so many
questions.
    "Why don't we have snow, and sleds, and hills."' he asked. "And when did we, in the past? Did my
parents have sleds when they were young? Did you?"
    The old man shrugged and gave a short laugh. "No," he told Jonas. "It's a very distant memory. That's
why it was so exhausting — I had to tug it forward from many generations back. It was given to me when
I was a new Receiver, and the previous Receiver had to pull it through a long time period, too."
    "But what happened to those things? Snow, and the rest of it?"
    "Climate Control. Snow made growing food difficult, limited the agricultural periods. And unpredictable
weath



                                                        83
er made transportation almost impossible at times. It wasn't a practical thing, so it became obsolete when
we went to Sameness.
   ''And hills, too,'' he added. ''They made conveyance of goods unwieldy. Trucks; buses. Slowed them
down. So — '' He waved his hand, as if a gesture had caused hills to disappear. ''Sameness,'' he concluded.
   Jonas frowned. ''I wish we had those things, still. Just now and then.''
   The old man smiled. ''So do I'' he said. ''But that choice is not ours.''
    "But sir," Jonas suggested, "since you have so much power — "
    The man corrected him. "Honor," he said firmly. "I have great honor. So will you. But you will find that
that is not the same as power.
    "Lie quietly now. Since we've entered into the topic of climate, let me give you something else. And this
time I'm not going to tell you the name of it, because I want to test the receiving. You should be able to
perceive the name without being told. I gave away snow and sled and down-hill and runners by telling them
to you in advance.''
    Without being instructed, Jonas closed his eyes again. He felt the hands on his back again. He waited.
    Now it came more quickly, the feelings. This time the hands didn't become cold, but instead began to
feel warm on his body. They moistened a little. The warmth spread, extending across his shoulders, up his
neck, onto the side of his face. He could feel it through his clothed parts, too: a pleasant, all-over sensation;
and when he licked his lips this time, the air was hot and heavy.


                                                         84
   He didn't move. There was no sled. His posture didn't change. He was simply alone someplace, out of
doors, lying down, and the warmth came from far above. It was not as exciting as the ride through the
snowy air; but it was pleasurable and comforting.
   Suddenly he perceived the word for it: sunshine. He perceived that it came from the sky.
   Then it ended.
   "Sunshine,” he said aloud, opening his eyes.
   "Good. You did get the word. That makes my job easier. Not so much explaining."
   "And it came from the sky."
   "That's right," the old man said. ''Just the way it used to.
   "Before Sameness. Before Climate Control," Jonas added.
   The man laughed. "You receive well, and learn quickly. I'm very pleased with you. That's enough for
today, I think. We're off to a good start."
   There was a question bothering Jonas. "Sir," he said, "The Chief Elder told me — she told everyone —
and you told me, too, that it would be painful. So I was a little scared. But it didn't hurt at all. I really
enjoyed it.'' He looked quizzically at the old man.
   The man sighed. "I started you with memories of pleas-ure. My previous failure gave me the wisdom to
do that.'' He took a few deep breaths. "Jonas," he said, "it will be painful. But it need not be painful yet."
"I'm brave. I really am." Jonas sat up a little straighter.
The old man looked at him for a moment. He smiled.
"I can see that," he said. "Well, since you asked the ques



                        85tion — I think I have enough energy for one more trans-mission.
''Lie down once more. This will be the last today.''
    Jonas obeyed cheerfully. He closed his eyes, waiting, and felt the hands again; then he felt the warmth
again, the sunshine again, coming from the sky of this other con-sciousness that was so new to him. This
time, as he lay basking in the wonderful warmth, he felt the passage of time. His real self was aware that it
was only a minute or two; but his other, memory-receiving self felt hours pass in the sun. His skin began to
sting. Restlessly he moved one arm, bending it, and felt a sharp pain in the crease of his inner arm at the
elbow.
    "Ouch,'' he said loudly, and shifted on the bed. "Owwww," he said, wincing at the shift, and even mm -
ing his mouth to speak made his face hurt.
    He knew there was a word, but the pain kept him from grasping it.
    Then it ended. He opened his eyes, wincing with dis-comfort. "It hurt,'' he told the man, ''and I couldn't
get the word for it."
    ''It was sunburn," the old man told him.
    "It hurt a lot,'' Jonas said, ''but I'm glad you gave it to me. It was interesting. And now I understand
better, what it meant, that there would be pain."
    The man didn't respond. He sat silently for a second. Finally he said, ''Get up, now. It's time for you to
go home.''
   They both walked to the center of the room. Jonas put his tunic back on. "Goodbye, sir,'' he said. ''Thank
you for my first day.''




86The old man nodded to him. He looked drained, and a
little sad.
    "Sir?" Jonas said shyly.
    "Yes? Do you have a question?-"
    "It's just that I don't know your name. I thought you were The Receiver, but you say that now I’m The
Re-ceiver. So I don't know what to call you.''
    The man had sat back down in the comfortable uphol-stered chair. He moved his shoulders around as if
to ease away an aching sensation. He seemed terribly weary.
    "Call me The Giver,'' he told Jonas.




                                                       87




                                                 12
"You slept soundly, Jonas?" his mother asked at the morning meal. "No dreams?"
   Jonas simply smiled and nodded, not ready to lie, not willing to tell the truth. "I slept very soundly," he
said.
   "I wish this one would," his father said, leaning down from his chair to touch Gabriel's waving fist. The
basket was on the floor beside him; in its corner, beside Gabriel's head, the stuffed hippo sat staring with its
blank eyes.
   "So do I," Mother said, rolling her eyes. "He's so fret-ful at night."
   Jonas had not heard the newchild during the night be-cause as always, he had slept soundly. But it
was not true that he had no dreams.
    Again and again, as he slept, he had slid down that snow-covered hill. Always, in the dream, it seemed
as if there were a destination: a something — he could not grasp what — that lay beyond the place
where the thickness of snow brought the sled to a stop.
    He was left, upon awakening, with the feeling that he wanted, even somehow needed, to reach the
something that waited in the distance. The feeling that it was good. That it was welcoming. That it was
significant.



                                                     88
    But he did not know how to get there.
    He tried to shed the leftover dream, gathering his schoolwork and preparing for the day.
    School seemed a little different today. The classes were the same: language and communications;
commerce and industry; science and technology; civil procedures and gov-ernment. But during the breaks
for recreation periods and the midday meal, the other new Twelves were abuzz with descriptions of their
first day of training. All of them talked at once, interrupting each other, hastily making the required apology
for interrupting, then forgetting again in the excitement of describing the new experiences.
    Jonas listened. He was very aware of his own admoni-tion not to discuss his training. But it would have
been im-possible, anyway. There was no way to describe to his friends what he had experienced there in
the Annex room. How could you describe a sled without describing a hill and snow; and how could you
describe a hill and snow to someone who had never felt height or wind or that feath-ery, magical cold?
    Even trained for years as they all had been in precision of language, what words could you use which
would give another the experience of sunshine?
    So it was easy for Jonas to be still and to listen.
    After school hours he rode again beside Fiona to the House of the Old.
    "I looked for you yesterday," she told him, "so we could ride home together. Your bike was still there,
and I waited for a little while. But it was getting late, so I went on home."
    "I apologize for making you wait," Jonas said.




                                                           89
   "I accept your apology," she replied automatically.
   "I stayed a little longer than I expected," Jonas ex-plained.
   She pedaled forward silently, and he knew that she ex-pected him to tell her why. She expected him to
describe his first day of training. But to ask would have fallen into the category of rudeness.
   "You've been doing so many volunteer hours with the Old," Jonas said, changing the subject. "There
won't be much that you don't already know."
   "Oh, there's lots to learn," Fiona replied. "There's ad-ministrative work, and the dietary rules, and
punishment for disobedience — did you know that they use a disci-pline wand on the Old, the same as for
small children? And there's occupational therapy, and recreational activi-ties, and medications, and — "
   They reached the building and braked their bikes.
   "I really think I'll like it better than school," Fiona con-fessed.
   "Me too," Jonas agreed, wheeling his bike into its place.
   She waited for a second, as if, again, she expected him to go on. Then she looked at her watch, waved,
and hur-ried toward the entrance.
   Jonas stood for a moment beside his bike, startled. It had happened again: the thing that he thought of
now as "seeing beyond." This time it had been Fiona who had undergone that fleeting indescribable
change. As he looked up and toward her going through the door, it hap-pened; she changed. Actually,
Jonas thought, trying to re-create it in his mind, it wasn't Fiona in her entirety. It
                                                            90
seemed to be just her hair. And just for that flickering in-stant.
    He ran through it in his mind. It was clearly beginning to happen more often. First, the apple a few
weeks before. The next time had been the faces in the audience at the Auditorium, just two days ago. Now,
today, Fiona's hair.
    Frowning, Jonas walked toward the Annex. I will ask The Giver, he decided.
    The old man looked up, smiling, when Jonas entered the room. He was already seated beside the bed,
and he seemed more energetic today, slightly renewed, and glad to see Jonas.
    "Welcome," he said. "We must get started. You're one minute late."
    "I apologi —" Jonas began, and then stopped, flus-tered, remembering there were to be no apologies.
    He removed his tunic and went to the bed. "I'm one minute late because something happened," he
explained. "And I'd like to ask you about it, if you don't mind."
    You may ask me anything."
    Jonas tried to sort it out in his mind so that he could explain it clearly. "I think it's what you call
seeing-beyond," he said.
    The Giver nodded. "Describe it," he said.
Jonas told him about the experience with the apple.
Then the moment on the stage, when he had looked out
and seen the same phenomenon in the faces of the crowd.
"Then today, just now, outside, it happened with my
friend Fiona. She herself didn't change, exactly. But
something about her changed for a second. Her hair looked
different; but not in its shape, not in its length. I can't




                                                       91
quite — " Jonas paused, frustrated by his inability to grasp and describe exactly what had occurred.
    Finally he simply said, "It changed. I don't know how, or why.
    "That's why I was one minute late," he concluded, and looked questioningly at The Giver.
    To his surprise, the old man asked him a question which seemed unrelated to the seeing-beyond. "When
I gave you the memory yesterday, the first one, the ride on the sled, did you look around?"
    Jonas nodded. "Yes," he said, "but the stuff — I mean the snow — in the air made it hard to see
  anything." "Did you look at the sled?"
    Jonas thought back. "No. I only felt it under me. I dreamed of it last night, too. But I don't remember
seeing the sled in my dream, either. Just feeling it."
    The Giver seemed to be thinking.
    "When I was observing you, before the selection, I per-ceived that you probably had the capacity, and
what you describe confirms that. It happened somewhat differently to me," The Giver told him. "When I
was just your age — about to become the new Receiver — I began to expe-rience it, though it took a
different form. With me it was ... well, I won't describe that now; you wouldn't under-stand it yet.
    "But I think I can guess how it's happening with you. Let me just make a little test, to confirm my guess.
Lie down."
    Jonas lay on the bed again with his hands at his sides. He felt comfortable here now. He closed his eyes
and waited for the familiar feel of The Giver's hands on his back.




                                                      92
   But it didn't come. Instead, The Giver instructed him, "Call back the memory of the ride on the sled. Just
the be-ginning of it, where you're at the top of the hill, before the slide starts. And this time, look down at
the sled."
    Jonas was puzzled. He opened his eyes. "Excuse me," he asked politely, "but don't you have to give me
the memory?"
    "It's your memory, now, It's not mine to experience any longer. I gave it away."
    "But how can I call it back?"
    "You can remember last year, or the year that you were a Seven, or a Five, can't you?"
    "Of course."
    "It's much the same. Everyone in the community has one-generation memories like those. But now you
will be able to go back farther. Try. Just concentrate."
    Jonas closed his eyes again. He took a deep breath and sought the sled and the hill and the snow in his
conscious-ness.
    There they were, with no effort. He was again sitting in that whirling world of snowflakes, atop the hill.
    Jonas grinned with delight, and blew his own steamy breath into view. Then, as he had been instructed,
he looked down. He saw his own hands, furred again with snow, holding the rope. He saw his legs, and
moved them aside for a glimpse of the sled beneath.
    Dumbfounded, he stared at it. This time it was not a fleeting impression. This time the sled had — and
contin-ued to have, as he blinked, and stared at it again — that same mysterious quality that the apple had
had so briefly. And Fiona's hair. The sled did not change. It simply was — whatever the thing was.




                                                        93
    Jonas opened his eyes and was still on the bed. The Giver was watching him curiously.
    "Yes," Jonas said slowly. "I saw it, in the sled."
    "Let me try one more thing. Look over there, to the bookcase. Do you see the very top row of books,
the ones behind the table, on the top shelf?"
    Jonas sought them with his eyes. He stared at them, and they changed. But the change was fleeting. It
slipped away the next instant.
    "It happened," Jonas said. "It happened to the books, but it went away again."
    "I'm right, then," The Giver said. "You're beginning to see the color red."
    "The what?"
    The Giver sighed. "How to explain this? Once, back in the time of the memories, everything had a shape
and size, the way things still do, but they also had a quality called
color.
    "There were a lot of colors, and one of them was called red. That's the one you are starting to see. Your
friend Fiona has red hair — quite distinctive, actually; I've no-ticed it before. When you mentioned Fiona's
hair, it was the clue that told me you were probably beginning to see the color red."
    "And the faces of people? The ones I saw at the Cere-mony?"
    The Giver shook his head. "No, flesh isn't red. But it has red tones in it. There was a time, actually —
you'll see this in the memories later — when flesh was many differ-ent colors. That was before we went to
Sameness. Today flesh is all the same, and what you saw was the red tones.


                                                          94
Probably when you saw the faces take on color it wasn't as deep or vibrant as the apple, or your friend's
hair."
    The Giver chuckled, suddenly. "We've never com-pletely mastered Sameness. I suppose the genetic
scientists are still hard at work trying to work the kinks out. Hair like Fiona's must drive them crazy."
    Jonas listened, trying hard to comprehend. "And the sled?" he said. "It had that same thing: the color red.
But it didn't change, Giver. It just was."
    "Because it's a memory from the time when color was." "It was so — oh, I wish language were more
  precise! The red was so beautiful!"
    The Giver nodded. "It is."
    "Do you see it all the time?"
    "I see all of them. All the colors."
    "Will I?"
    "Of course. When you receive the memories. You have the capacity to see beyond. You'll gain wisdom,
then, along with colors. And lots more."
    Jonas wasn't interested, just then, in wisdom. It was the colors that fascinated him. "Why can't everyone
see them? Why did colors disappear?"
    The Giver shrugged. "Our people made that choice, the choice to go to Sameness. Before my time,
before the previous time, back and back and back. We relinquished color when we relinquished sunshine
and did away with differences." He thought for a moment. "We gained con-trol of many things. But we had
to let go of others."
    "We shouldn't have!" Jonas said fiercely.
    The Giver looked startled at the certainty of Jonas's re-action. Then he smiled wryly. "You've come
very quickly


                                                       95
to that conclusion," he said. "It took me many years. Maybe your wisdom will come much more quickly
than mine."
    He glanced at the wall clock. "Lie back down, now. We have so much to do."
    "Giver," Jonas asked as he arranged himself again on the bed, "how did it happen to you when you were
be-coming The Receiver? You said that the seeing-beyond happened to you, but not the same way."
    The hands came to his back. "Another day," The Giver said gently. "I'll tell you another day. Now we
must work. And I've thought of a way to help you with the concept of color.
    "Close your eyes and be still, now. I'm going to give you a memory of a rainbow."




                                                     96




                                                13
Days went by, and weeks. Jonas learned, through the memories, the names of colors; and now he began to
see them all, in his ordinary life (though he knew it was ordi-nary no longer, and would never be again). But
they didn't last. There would be a glimpse of green — the landscaped lawn around the Central Plaza; a
bush on the riverbank. The bright orange of pumpkins being trucked in from the agricultural fields beyond
the community boundary — seen in an instant, the flash of brilliant color, but gone again, returning to their
flat and hueless shade.
    The Giver told him that it would be a very long time before he had the colors to keep.
    "But I want them!" Jonas said angrily. "It isn't fair that nothing has color!"
    "Not fair?" The Giver looked at Jonas curiously. "Ex-plain what you mean."
    "Well ...” Jonas had to stop and think it through. "If everything's the same, then there aren't any choices!
I want to wake up in the morning and decide things! A blue tunic, or a red one?"
    He looked down at himself, at the colorless fabric of his clothing. "But it's all the same, always."




                                                        97
   Then he laughed a little. "I know it's not important, what you wear. It doesn't matter. But —
   "It's the choosing that's important, isn't it?" The Giver asked him.
   Jonas nodded. "My little brother — " he began, and then corrected himself. "No, that's inaccurate. He's
not my brother, not really. But this newchild that my family takes care of — his name's Gabriel?"
   "Yes, I know about Gabriel."
   "Well, he's right at the age where he's learning so much. He grabs toys when we hold them in front of
him — my father says he's learning small-muscle control. And he's really cute."
   The Giver nodded.
   "But now that I can see colors, at least sometimes, I was just thinking: what if we could hold up things
that were bright red, or bright yellow, and he could choose? Instead of the Sameness."
   "He might make wrong choices."
   "Oh." Jonas was silent for a minute. "Oh, I see what you mean. It wouldn't matter for a newchild's toy.
But later it does matter, doesn't it? We don't dare to let people make choices of their own."
   "Not safe?" The Giver suggested.
   "Definitely not safe," Jonas said with certainty. "What if they were allowed to choose their own mate?
And chose wrong?
   "Or what if," he went on, almost laughing at the ab-surdity, "they chose their own jobs?"
   "Frightening, isn't it?" The Giver said.
   Jonas chuckled. "Very frightening. I can't even imagine it. We really have to protect people from wrong
choices."



                                                        98
    "It's safer."
    "Yes," Jonas agreed. "Much safer."
    But when the conversation turned to other things, Jonas was left, still, with a feeling of frustration that
he didn't understand.
    He found that he was often angry, now: irrationally angry at his groupmates, that they were satisfied
with their lives which had none of the vibrance his own was taking on. And he was angry at himself, that
he could not change that for them.
    He tried. Without asking permission from The Giver, because he feared — or knew — that it would be
denied, he tried to give his new awareness to his friends.
    "Asher," Jonas said one morning, "look at those flowers very carefully." They were standing beside a
bed of geraniums planted near the Hall of Open Records. He put his hands on Asher's shoulders, and
concentrated on the red of the petals, trying to hold it as long as he could, and trying at the same time to
transmit the awareness of red to his friend.
    "What's the matter?" Asher asked uneasily. "Is some-thing wrong?" He moved away from Jonas's
hands. It was extremely rude for one citizen to touch another outside of family units.
    "No, nothing. I thought for a minute that they were wilting, and we should let the Gardening Crew know
they needed more watering." Jonas sighed, and turned away.
    One evening he came home from his training weighted with new knowledge. The Giver had chosen a
startling and disturbing memory that day. Under the touch of his hands, Jonas had found himself suddenly
in a place that was completely alien: hot and windswept under a vast



 99blue sky. There were tufts of sparse grass, a few bushes and rocks, and nearby he could see an area of
   thicker vege-tation: broad, low trees outlined against the sky. He could hear noises: the sharp crack of
 weapons — he perceived the word guns — and then shouts, and an immense crashing thud as something
                                        fell, tearing branches from the trees.
    He heard voices calling to one another. Peering from the place where he stood hidden behind some
shrubbery, he was reminded of what The Giver had told him, that there had been a time when flesh had
different colors. Two of these men had dark brown skin; the others were light. Going closer, he watched
them hack the tusks from a mo-tionless elephant on the ground and haul them away, spattered with blood.
He felt himself overwhelmed with a new perception of the color he knew as red.
    Then the men were gone, speeding toward the horizon in a vehicle that spit pebbles from its whirling
tires. One hit his forehead and stung him there. But the memory continued, though Jonas ached now for it
to end.
    Now he saw another elephant emerge from the place where it had stood hidden in the trees. Very
slowly it walked to the mutilated body and looked down. With its sinuous trunk it stroked the huge corpse;
then it reached up, broke some leafy branches with a snap, and draped them over the mass of torn thick
flesh.
    Finally it tilted its massive head, raised its trunk, and roared into the empty landscape. Jonas had never
heard such a sound. It was a sound of rage and grief and it seemed never to end.
    He could still hear it when he opened his eyes and lay anguished on the bed where he received the
memories. It



                                                     100
continued to roar into his consciousness as he pedaled slowly home.
   "Lily," he asked that evening when his sister took her comfort object, the stuffed elephant, from the
shelf, "did you know that once there really were elephants? Live ones?"
   She glanced down at the ragged comfort object and grinned. "Right," she said, skeptically. "Sure, Jonas."
   Jonas went and sat beside them while his father untied Lily's hair ribbons and combed her hair. He
placed one hand on each of their shoulders. With all of his being he tried to give each of them a piece of the
memory: not of the tortured cry of the elephant, but of the being of the ele-phant, of the towering, immense
creature and the meticu-lous touch with which it had tended its friend at the end.
   But his father had continued to comb Lily's long hair, and Lily, impatient, had finally wiggled under her
brother's touch. "Jonas," she said, "you're hurting me with your hand."
   "I apologize for hurting you, Lily," Jonas mumbled, and took his hand away.
   " 'Ccept your apology," Lily responded indifferently, stroking the lifeless elephant.

 "Giver," Jonas asked once, as they prepared for the day's work, "don't you have a spouse? Aren't you
allowed to apply for one?" Although he was exempted from the rules against rudeness, he was aware that
this was a rude ques-tion. But The Giver had encouraged all of his questions, not seeming to be
embarrassed or offended by even the most personal.
    The Giver chuckled. "No, there's no rule against it.


                                                        101
And I did have a spouse. You're forgetting how old I am, Jonas. My former spouse lives now with the
Childless Adults."
   "Oh, of course." Jonas had forgotten The Giver's obvi-ous age. When adults of the community became
older, their lives became different. They were no longer needed to create family units. Jonas's own parents,
when he and Lily were grown, would go to live with the Childless Adults.
   "You'll be able to apply for a spouse, Jonas, if you want to. I'll warn you, though, that it will be difficult.
Your liv-ing arrangements will have to be different from those of most family units, because the books are
forbidden to citi-zens. You and I are the only ones with access to the books."
    Jonas glanced around at the astonishing array of vol-umes. From time to time, now, he could see their
colors. With their hours together, his and The Giver's, consumed by conversation and by the transmission of
memories, Jonas had not yet opened any of the books. But he read the titles here and there, and knew that
they contained all of the knowledge of centuries, and that one day they would belong to him.
    "So if I have a spouse, and maybe children, I will have to hide the books from them?"
    The Giver nodded. "I wasn't permitted to share the books with my spouse, that's correct. And there are
other difficulties, too. You remember the rule that says the new Receiver can't talk about his training?"
    Jonas nodded. Of course he remembered. It had turned out, by far, to be the most frustrating of the
rules he was required to obey.




                                                       102
    "When you become the official Receiver, when we're finished here, you'll be given a whole new set of
rules. Those are the rules that I obey. And it won't surprise you that I am forbidden to talk about my work
to anyone ex-cept the new Receiver. That's you, of course.
    "So there will be a whole part of your life which you won't be able to share with a family. It's hard,
Jonas. It was hard for me.
    "You do understand, don't you, that this is my life? The memories?"
    Jonas nodded again, but he was puzzled. Didn't life consist of the things you did each day? There
wasn't any-thing else, really. "I've seen you taking walks," he said.
    The Giver sighed. "I walk. I eat at mealtime. And when I am called by the Committee of Elders, I
appear before them, to give them counsel and advice."
    "Do you advise them often?" Jonas was a little fright-ened at the thought that one day he would be the
one to advise the ruling body.
    But The Giver said no. "Rarely. Only when they are faced with something that they have not
experienced be-fore. Then they call upon me to use the memories and ad-vise them. But it very seldom
happens. Sometimes I wish they'd ask for my wisdom more often — there are so many things I could tell
them; things I wish they would change. But they don't want change. Life here is so or-derly, so predictable
— so painless. It's what they've chosen.
    "I don't know why they even need a Receiver, then, if they never call upon him," Jonas commented.
    "They need me. And you," The Giver said, but didn't explain. "They were reminded of that ten years
ago."




                                 103
    "What happened ten years ago?" Jonas asked. "Oh, I know. You tried to train a successor and it failed.
Why? Why did that remind them?"
    The Giver smiled grimly. "When the new Receiver failed, the memories that she had received were
released. They didn't come back to me. They went ... "
    He paused, and seemed to be struggling with the con-cept. "I don't know, exactly. They went to the
place where memories once existed before Receivers were created. Someplace out there — " He gestured
vaguely with his arm. "And then the people had access to them. Appar-ently that's the way it was, once.
Everyone had access to memories.
    "It was chaos," he said. "They really suffered for a while. Finally it subsided as the memories were
assimi-lated. But it certainly made them aware of how they need a Receiver to contain all that pain. And
knowledge."
    "But you have to suffer like that all the time," Jonas pointed out.
   The Giver nodded. "And you will. It's my life. It will be yours."
   Jonas thought about it, about what it would be like for him. "Along with walking and eating and — " He
looked around the walls of books. "Reading? That's it?"
   The Giver shook his head. "Those are simply the things that I do, My life is here."
   "In this room?"
   The Giver shook his head. He put his hands to his own face, to his chest. "No. Here, in my being.
Where the memories are."
   "My Instructors in science and technology have taught




                                                         104
us about how the brain works," Jonas told him eagerly. "It's full of electrical impulses. It's like a computer.
If you stimulate one part of the brain with an electrode, it — " He stopped talking. He could see an odd
look on The Giver's face.
    "They know nothing," The Giver said bitterly.
    Jonas was shocked. Since the first day in the Annex room, they had together disregarded the rules
about rude-ness, and Jonas felt comfortable with that now. But this was different, and far beyond rude.
This was a terrible ac-cusation. What if someone had heard?
    He glanced quickly at the wall speaker, terrified that the Committee might be listening as they could at
any time. But, as always during their sessions together, the switch had been turned to OFF.
    "Nothing?" Jonas whispered nervously. "But my in-structors — "
    The Giver flicked his hand as if brushing something aside. "Oh, your instructors are well trained. They
know their scientific facts. Everyone is well trained for his job.
    "It's just that . . . without the memories it's all mean-ingless. They gave that burden to me. And to the
previous Receiver. And the one before him."
    "And back and back and back," Jonas said, knowing the phrase that always came.
    The Giver smiled, though his smile was oddly harsh. "That's right. And next it will be you. A great
honor."
    "Yes, sir. They told me that at the Ceremony. The very highest honor."

Some afternoons The Giver sent him away without train-ing. Jonas knew, on days when he arrived to find
The




                                105
Giver hunched over, rocking his body slightly back and forth, his face pale, that he would be sent away.
   "Go," The Giver would tell him tensely. "I'm in pain today. Come back tomorrow."
   On those days, worried and disappointed, Jonas would walk alone beside the river. The paths were
empty of peo-ple except for the few Delivery Crews and Landscape Workers here and there. Small
children were all at the Childcare Center after school, and the older ones busy with volunteer hours or
training.
   By himself, he tested his own developing memory. He watched the landscape for glimpses of the green
that he knew was embedded in the shrubbery; when it came flick-ering into his consciousness, he focused
upon it, keeping it there, darkening it, holding it in his vision as long as possi-ble until his head hurt and he
let it fade away.
   He stared at the flat, colorless sky, bringing blue from it, and remembered sunshine until finally, for an
instant, he could feel warmth.
   He stood at the foot of the bridge that spanned the river, the bridge that citizens were allowed to cross
only on official business. Jonas had crossed it on school trips, visit-ing the outlying communities, and he
 knew that the land beyond the bridge was much the same, flat and well or-dered, with fields for
 agriculture. The other communities he had seen on visits were essentially the same as his own, the only
 differences were slightly altered styles of dwell-ings, slightly different schedules in the schools.
    He wondered what lay in the far distance where he had never gone. The land didn't end beyond those
nearby com-munities. Were there hills Elsewhere? Were there vast




                                                   106
wind-torn areas like the place he had seen in memory, the place where the elephant died?

"Giver," he asked one afternoon following a day when he had been sent away, "what causes you pain?"
    When The Giver was silent, Jonas continued. "The Chief Elder told me, at the beginning, that the
receiving of memory causes terrible pain. And you described for me that the failure of the last new
Receiver released painful memories to the community.
    "But I haven't suffered, Giver. Not really." Jonas smiled. "Oh, I remember the sunburn you gave me on
the very first day. But that wasn't so terrible. What is it that makes you suffer so much? If you gave some
of it to me, maybe your pain would be less."
    The Giver nodded. "Lie down," he said. "It's time, I suppose. I can't shield you forever. You'll have to
take it all on eventually.
    "Let me think," he went on, when Jonas was on the bed, waiting, a little fearful.
    "All right," The Giver said after a moment, "I've de-cided. We'll start with something familiar. Let's go
once again to a hill, and a sled."
    He placed his hands on Jonas's back.




                                                     107




                           14
It was much the same, this memory, though the hill seemed to be a different one, steeper, and the snow
was not falling as thickly as it had before.
   It was colder, also, Jonas perceived. He could see, as he sat waiting at the top of the hill, that the snow
beneath the sled was not thick and soft as it had been before, but hard, and coated with bluish ice.
   The sled moved forward, and Jonas grinned with de-light, looking forward to the breathtaking slide
down through the invigorating air.
   But the runners, this time, couldn't slice through the frozen expanse as they had on the other,
snow-cushioned hill. They skittered sideways and the sled gathered speed. Jonas pulled at the rope, trying
to steer, but the steepness and speed took control from his hands and he was no longer enjoying the feeling
of freedom but instead, terri-fied, was at the mercy of the wild acceleration downward over the ice.
    Sideways, spinning, the sled hit a bump in the hill and Jonas was jarred loose and thrown violently into
the air. He fell with his leg twisted under him, and could hear the crack of bone. His face scraped along
jagged edges of ice




                                                     108
and when he came, at last, to a stop, he lay shocked and still, feeling nothing at first but fear.
  Then, the first wave of pain. He gasped. It was as if a hatchet lay lodged in his leg, slicing through each
nerve with a hot blade. In his agony he perceived the word "fire" and felt flames licking at the torn bone
and flesh. He tried to move, and could not. The pain grew.
  He screamed. There was no answer.
  Sobbing, he turned his head and vomited onto the fro-zen snow. Blood dripped from his face into the
vomit.
  "NOOOOO!" he cried, and the sound disappeared into the empty landscape, into the wind.
  Then, suddenly, he was in the Annex room again, writhing on the bed. His face was wet with tears.
  Able to move now, he rocked his own body back and forth, breathing deeply to release the remembered
pain.
  He sat, and looked at his own leg, where it lay straight on the bed, unbroken. The brutal slice of pain
was gone. But the leg ached horribly, still, and his face felt raw.
  "May I have relief-of-pain, please?" he begged. It was always provided in his everyday life for the
bruises and wounds, for a mashed finger, a stomach ache, a skinned knee from a fall from a bike. There
was always a daub of anesthetic ointment, or a pill; or in severe instances, an in-jection that brought
complete and instantaneous deliver-ance.
  But The Giver said no, and looked away.
  Limping, Jonas walked home, pushing his bicycle, that evening. The sunburn pain had been so small, in
comparison, and had not stayed with him. But this ache lingered.




                                                     109
    It was not unendurable, as the pain on the hill had been. Jonas tried to be brave. He remembered that
the Chief Elder had said he was brave.
    "Is something wrong, Jonas?" his father asked at the evening meal. "You're so quiet tonight. Aren't you
feeling well? Would you like some medication?"
    But Jonas remembered the rules. No medication for anything related to his training.
    And no discussion of his training. At the time for shar-ing-of-feelings, he simply said that he felt tired,
that his school lessons had been unusually demanding that day.
    He went to his sleepingroom early, and from behind the closed door he could hear his parents and sister
laughing as they gave Gabriel his evening bath.
    They have never k n o w n pain, he thought. The realiza-tion made him feel desperately lonely, and
he rubbed his throbbing leg. He eventually slept. Again and again he dreamed of the anguish and the
isolation on the forsaken hill.

The daily training continued, and now it always included pain. The agony of the fractured leg began to seem
no more than a mild discomfort as The Giver led Jonas firmly, little by little, into the deep and terrible
suffering of the past. Each time, in his kindness, The Giver ended the afternoon with a color-filled memory
of pleasure: a brisk sail on a blue-green lake; a meadow dotted with yel-low wildflowers; an orange sunset
behind mountains.
   It was not enough to assuage the pain that Jonas was beginning, now, to know.
   "Why?" Jonas asked him after he had received a tortur-ous memory in which he had been neglected
and unfed;
                                                       110
the hunger had caused excruciating spasms in his empty, distended stomach. He lay on the bed, aching.
"Why do you and I have to hold these memories?"
    "It gives us wisdom," The Giver replied. "Without wisdom I could not fulfill my function of advising the
Committee of Elders when they call upon me."
    "But what wisdom do you get from hunger?" Jonas groaned. His stomach still hurt, though the memory
had ended.
    "Some years ago," The Giver told him, "before your birth, a lot of citizens petitioned the Committee of
Elders. They wanted to increase the rate of births. They wanted each Birthmother to be assigned four
births instead of three, so that the population would increase and there would be more Laborers available."
   Jonas nodded, listening. "That makes sense."
    "The idea was that certain family units could accom-modate an additional child."
    Jonas nodded again. "Mine could," he pointed out. "We have Gabriel this year, and it's fun, having a third
child."
    "The Committee of Elders sought my advice," The Giver said. "It made sense to them, too, but it was a
new idea, and they came to me for wisdom."
    "And you used your memories?"
    The Giver said yes. "And the strongest memory that came was hunger. It came from many generations
back. Centuries back. The population had gotten so big that hunger was everywhere. Excruciating
hunger and starva-tion. It was followed by warfare."
    Warfare? It was a concept Jonas did not know. But hunger was familiar to him now. Unconsciously he
rubbed




                                                         111
 his own abdomen, recalling the pain of its unfulfilled needs. "So you described that to them?"
    "They don't want to hear about pain. They just seek the advice. I simply advised them against
 increasing the population."
    "But you said that that was before my birth. They hardly ever come to you for advice. Only when they
 — what was it you said? When they have a problem they've never faced before. When did it happen
 last?"
    "Do you remember the day when the plane flew over the community?"
    "Yes. I was scared."
    "So were they. They prepared to shoot it down. But they sought my advice. I told them to wait."
    "But how did you know? How did you know the pilot was lost?"
    "I didn't. I used my wisdom, from the memories. I knew that there had been times in the past — terrible
 times — when people had destroyed others in haste, in fear, and had brought about their own destruction."
    Jonas realized something. "That means," he said slowly, "that you have memories of destruction. And
 you have to give them to me, too, because I have to get the wisdom."
    The Giver nodded.
    "But it will hurt," Jonas said. It wasn't a question. "It will hurt terribly," The Giver agreed.
    "But why can't everyone have the memories? I think it would seem a little easier if the memories were
shared. You and I wouldn't have to bear so much by ourselves, if eve-rybody took a part."
                                                     112
   The Giver sighed. "You're right," he said. "But then everyone would be burdened and pained. They don't
want that. And that's the real reason The Receiver is so vital to them, and so honored. They selected me —
and you — to lift that burden from themselves."
   "When did they decide that?" Jonas asked angrily. "It wasn't fair. Let's change it!"
   "How do you suggest we do that? I've never been able to think of a way, and I'm supposed to be the
one with all the wisdom."
   "But there are two of us now," Jonas said eagerly. "To-gether we can think of something!"
   The Giver watched him with a wry smile.
   "Why can't we just apply for a change of rules?" Jonas suggested.
   The Giver laughed; then Jonas, too, chuckled reluc-tantly.
   "The decision was made long before my time or yours," The Giver said, "and before the previous
Receiver, and — " He waited.
   "Back and back and back." Jonas repeated the familiar phrase. Sometimes it had seemed humorous to
him. Sometimes it had seemed meaningful and important.
   Now it was ominous. It meant, he knew, that nothing could be changed.

The newchild, Gabriel, was growing, and successfully passed the tests of maturity that the Nurturers gave
each month; he could sit alone, now, could reach for and grasp small play objects, and he had six teeth.
During the day-time hours, Father reported, he was cheerful and seemed




                                                        113
of normal intelligence. But he remained fretful at night, whimpering often, needing frequent attention.
    "After all this extra time I've put in with him," Father said one evening after Gabriel had been bathed
and was lying, for the moment, hugging his hippo placidly in the small crib that had replaced the basket, "I
hope they're not going to decide to release him."
    "Maybe it would be for the best," Mother suggested. "I know you don't mind getting up with him at
night. But the lack of sleep is awfully hard for me."
    "If they release Gabriel, can we get another newchild as a visitor?" asked Lily. She was kneeling beside
the crib, making funny faces at the little one, who was smiling back at her.
   Jonas's mother rolled her eyes in dismay.
    "No," Father said, smiling. He ruffled Lily's hair. "It's very rare, anyway, that a newchild's status is as
uncertain as Gabriel's. It probably won't happen again, for a long time.
    "Anyway," he sighed, "they won't make the decision for a while. Right now we're all preparing for a
release we'll probably have to make very soon. There's a Birth-mother who's expecting twin males next
month."
    "Oh, dear," Mother said, shaking her head. "If they're identical, I hope you're not the one assigned — "
    "I am. I'm next on the list. I'll have to select the one to be nurtured, and the one to be released. It's
usually not hard, though. Usually it's just a matter of birthweight. We release the smaller of the two."
    Jonas, listening, thought suddenly about the bridge and how, standing there, he had wondered what lay
Elsewhere.




                                                     114
Was there someone there, waiting, who would receive the tiny released twin? Would it grow up
Elsewhere, not knowing, ever, that in this community lived a being who looked exactly the same?
   For a moment he felt a tiny, fluttering hope that he knew was quite foolish. He hoped that it would be
Lar-issa, waiting. Larissa, the old woman he had bathed. He remembered her sparkling eyes, her soft
voice, her low chuckle. Fiona had told him recently that Larissa had been released at a wonderful
ceremony.
   But he knew that the Old were not given children to raise. Larissa's life Elsewhere would be quiet and
serene as befit the Old; she would not welcome the responsibility of nurturing a newchild who needed
feeding and care, and would likely cry at night.
   "Mother? Father?" he said, the idea coming to him un-expectedly, "why don't we put Gabriel's crib in
my room tonight? I know how to feed and comfort him, and it would let you and Father get some sleep."
   Father looked doubtful. "You sleep so soundly, Jonas. What if his restlessness didn't wake you?"
   It was Lily who answered that. "If no one goes to tend Gabriel," she pointed out, "he gets very loud.
He'd wake all of us, if Jonas slept through it."
   Father laughed. "You're right, Lily-billy. All right, Jonas, let's try it, just for tonight. I'll take the night off
and we'll let Mother get some sleep, too."

Gabriel slept soundly for the earliest part of the night. Jonas, in his bed, lay awake for a while; from time to
time he raised himself on one elbow, looking over at the crib.




                                                      115
The newchild was on his stomach, his arms relaxed beside his head, his eyes closed, and his breathing
regular and un-disturbed. Finally Jonas slept too.
    Then, as the middle hours of the night approached, the noise of Gabe's restlessness woke Jonas. The
newchild was turning under his cover, flailing his arms, and beginning to whimper.
    Jonas rose and went to him. Gently he patted Gabriel's back. Sometimes that was all it took to lull him
back to sleep. But the newchild still squirmed fretfully under his hand.
    Still patting rhythmically, Jonas began to remember the wonderful sail that The Giver had given him not
long be-fore: a bright, breezy day on a clear turquoise lake, and above him the white sail of the boat
billowing as he moved along in the brisk wind.
    He was not aware of giving the memory; but suddenly he realized that it was becoming dimmer, that it
was slid-ing through his hand into the being of the newchild. Ga-briel became quiet. Startled, Jonas pulled
back what was left of the memory with a burst of will. He removed his hand from the little back and stood
quietly beside the crib.
    To himself, he called the memory of the sail forward again. It was still there, but the sky was less blue,
the gen-tle motion of the boat slower, the water of the lake more murky and clouded. He kept it for a while,
soothing his own nervousness at what had occurred, then let it go and returned to his bed.
    Once more, toward dawn, the newchild woke and cried out. Again Jonas went to him. This time he quite
deliber-ately placed his hand firmly on Gabriel's back, and re




                                                      116
leased the rest of the calming day on the lake. Again Ga-briel slept.
    But now Jonas lay awake, thinking. He no longer had any more than a wisp of the memory, and he felt a
small lack where it had been. He could ask The Giver for an-other sail, he knew. A sail perhaps on ocean,
next time, for Jonas had a memory of ocean, now, and knew what it was; he knew that there were
sailboats there, too, in memories yet to be acquired.
    He wondered, though, if he should confess to The Giver that he had given a memory away. He was not
yet qualified to be a Giver himself; nor had Gabriel been se-lected to be a Receiver.
    That he had this power frightened him. He decided not to tell.
                                                     117




                                                15
Jonas entered the Annex room and realized immediately that it was a day when he would be sent away.
The Giver was rigid in his chair, his face in his hands.
     "I'll come back tomorrow, sir," he said quickly. Then he hesitated. "Unless maybe there's something I
can do to help."
     The Giver looked up at him, his face contorted with suffering. "Please," he gasped, "take some of the
pain."
     Jonas helped him to his chair at the side of the bed. Then he quickly removed his tunic and lay face
down. "Put your hands on me," he directed, aware that in such anguish The Giver might need reminding.
     The hands came, and the pain came with them and through them. Jonas braced himself and entered the
mem-ory which was torturing The Giver.
     He was in a confused, noisy, foul-smelling place. It was daylight, early morning, and the air was thick
with smoke that hung, yellow and brown, above the ground. Around him, everywhere, far across the
expanse of what seemed to be a field, lay groaning men. A wild-eyed horse, its bridle torn and dangling,
trotted frantically through the mounds of men, tossing its head, whinnying in panic. It stumbled, finally, then
fell, and did not rise.



                                                     118

   Jonas heard a voice next to him. "Water," the voice said in a parched, croaking whisper.
   He turned his head toward the voice and looked into the half-closed eyes of a boy who seemed not
much older than himself. Dirt streaked the boy's face and his matted blond hair. He lay sprawled, his gray
uniform glistening with wet, fresh blood.
   The colors of the carnage were grotesquely bright: the crimson wetness on the rough and dusty fabric,
the ripped shreds of grass, startlingly green, in the boy's yellow hair.
   The boy stared at him. "Water," he begged again. When he spoke, a new spurt of blood drenched the
coarse cloth across his chest and sleeve.
   One of Jonas's arms was immobilized with pain, and he could see through his own torn sleeve
something that looked like ragged flesh and splintery bone. He tried his remaining arm and felt it move.
Slowly he reached to his side, felt the metal container there, and removed its cap, stopping the small motion
of his hand now and then to wait for the surging pain to ease. Finally, when the con-tainer was open, he
extended his arm slowly across the blood-soaked earth, inch by inch, and held it to the lips of the boy.
Water trickled into the imploring mouth and down the grimy chin.
   The boy sighed. His head fell back, his lower jaw drop-ping as if he had been surprised by something.
A dull blankness slid slowly across his eyes. He was silent.
   But the noise continued all around: the cries of the wounded men, the cries begging for water and for
Mother and for death. Horses lying on the ground shrieked, raised their heads, and stabbed randomly
toward the sky with their hooves.




                                                   119
   From the distance, Jonas could hear the thud of can-nons. Overwhelmed by pain, he lay there in the
fearsome stench for hours, listened to the men and animals die, and learned what warfare meant.
   Finally, when he knew that he could bear it no longer and would welcome death himself, he opened his
eyes and was once again on the bed.
   The Giver looked away, as if he could not bear to see what he had done to Jonas. "Forgive me," he said.




                                                     120




                                                 16
Jonas did not want to go back. He didn't want the memo-ries, didn't want the honor, didn't want the wisdom,
didn't want the pain. He wanted his childhood again, his scraped knees and ball games. He sat in his
dwelling alone, watching through the window, seeing children at play, citizens bicycling home from
uneventful days at work, ordinary lives free of anguish because he had been selected, as others before him
had, to bear their burden.
   But the choice was not his. He returned each day to the Annex room.
   The Giver was gentle with him for many days following the terrible shared memory of war.
   "There are so many good memories," The Giver re-minded Jonas. And it was true. By now Jonas had
experi-enced countless bits of happiness, things he had never known of before.
   He had seen a birthday parry, with one child singled out and celebrated on his day, so that now he
understood the joy of being an individual, special and unique and proud.
   He had visited museums and seen paintings filled with all the colors he could now recognize and name.




                                                          121
    In one ecstatic memory he had ridden a gleaming brown horse across a field that smelled of damp
grass, and had dismounted beside a small stream from which both he and the horse drank cold, clear
water. Now he understood about animals; and in the moment that the horse turned from the stream and
nudged Jonas's shoulder affection-ately with its head, he perceived the bonds between animal and human.
    He had walked through woods, and sat at night beside a campfire. Although he had through the
memories learned about the pain of loss and loneliness, now he gained, too, an understanding of solitude
and its joy.
    "What is your favorite?" Jonas asked The Giver. "You don't have to give it away yet," he added quickly.
"Just tell me about it, so I can look forward to it, because I'll have to receive it when your job is done."
    The Giver smiled. "Lie down," he said. "I'm happy to give it to you."
    Jonas felt the joy of it as soon as the memory began. Sometimes it took a while for him to get his
bearings, to find his place. But this time he fit right in and felt the hap-piness that pervaded the memory.
    He was in a room filled with people, and it was warm, with firelight glowing on a hearth. He could see
through a window that outside it was night, and snowing. There were colored lights: red and green and
yellow, twinkling from a tree which was, oddly, inside the room. On a table, lighted candles stood in a
polished golden holder and cast a soft, flickering glow. He could smell things cooking, and he heard soft
laughter. A golden-haired dog lay sleeping on the floor.




                                                      122
   On the floor there were packages wrapped in brightly colored paper and tied with gleaming ribbons. As
Jonas watched, a small child began to pick up the packages and pass them around the room: to other
children, to adults who were obviously parents, and to an older, quiet couple, man and woman, who sat
smiling together on a couch.
   While Jonas watched, the people began one by one to untie the ribbons on the packages, to unwrap the
bright papers, open the boxes and reveal toys and clothing and books. There were cries of delight. They
hugged one an-other.
   The small child went and sat on the lap of the old woman, and she rocked him and rubbed her cheek
against his.
   Jonas opened his eyes and lay contentedly on the bed, still luxuriating in the warm and comforting
memory. It had all been there, all the things he had learned to treas-ure.
   "What did you perceive?" The Giver asked.
   "Warmth," Jonas replied, "and happiness. And — let me think. Family. That it was a celebration of some
sort, a holiday. And something else — I can't quite get the word for it."
   "It will come to you."
   "Who were the old people? Why were they there?" It had puzzled Jonas, seeing them in the room. The
Old of the community did not ever leave their special place, the House of the Old, where they were so well
cared for and respected.
   "They were called Grandparents."
                                                      123
    "Grand parents?"
    "Grandparents. It meant parents-of-the-parents, long ago."
    "Back and back and back?" Jonas began to laugh. "So actually, there could be
parents-of-the-parents-of-the-parents-of-the parents?"
    The Giver laughed, too. "That's right. It's a little like looking at yourself looking in a mirror looking at
yourself looking in a mirror."
    Jonas frowned. "But my parents must have had par-ents! I never thought about it before. Who are my
par-ents-of-the-parents? Where are they?"
    "You could go look in the Hall of Open Records. You'd find the names. But think, son. If you apply for
children, then who will be their parents-of-the-parents? Who will be their grandparents?"
    "My mother and father, of course."
    "And where will they be?"
    Jonas thought. "Oh," he said slowly. "When I finish my training and become a full adult, I'll be given my
own dwelling. And then when Lily does, a few years later, she'll get her own dwelling, and maybe a
spouse, and children if she applies for them, and then Mother and Father — "
    "That's right."
    "As long as they're still working and contributing to the community, they'll go and live with the other
Child-less Adults. And they won't be part of my life anymore.
    "And after that, when the time comes, they'll go to the House of the Old," Jonas went on. He was
thinking aloud. "And they'll be well cared for, and respected, and when they're released, there will be a
celebration."




                                                        124
     "Which you won't attend," The Giver pointed out.
     "No, of course not, because I won't even know about it. By then I'll be so busy with my own life. And
Lily will, too. So our children, if we have them, won't know who their parents-of-parents are, either.
     "It seems to work pretty well that way, doesn't it? The way we do it in our community?" Jonas asked. "I
just didn't realize there was any other way, until I received that memory."
     "It works," The Giver agreed.
     Jonas hesitated. "I certainly liked the memory, though. I can see why it's your favorite. I couldn't quite
get the word for the whole feeling of it, the feeling that was so strong in the room."
     "Love," The Giver told him.
     Jonas repeated it. "Love." It was a word and concept new to him.
     They were both silent for a minute. Then Jonas said, "Giver?"
     "Yes?"
     "I feel very foolish saying this. Very, very foolish." "No need. Nothing is foolish here. Trust the
   memories and how they make you feel."
     "Well," Jonas said, looking at the floor, "I know you don't have the memory anymore, because you gave
it to me, so maybe you won't understand this — "
     "I will. I am left with a vague wisp of that one; and I have many other memories of families, and
holidays, and happiness. Of love."
     Jonas blurted out what he was feeling. "I was thinking that . . . well, I can see that it wasn't a very
practical way




                                                      125
to live, with the Old right there in the same place, where maybe they wouldn't be well taken care of, the
way they are now, and that we have a better-arranged way of doing things. But anyway, I was thinking, I
mean feeling, actu-ally, that it was kind of nice, then. And that I wish we could be that way, and that you
could be my grandparent. The family in the memory seemed a little more — " He faltered, not able to find
the word he wanted.
   "A little more complete," The Giver suggested.
   Jonas nodded. "I liked the feeling of love," he con-fessed. He glanced nervously at the speaker on the
wall, reassuring himself that no one was listening. "I wish we still had that," he whispered. "Of course," he
added quickly, "I do understand that it wouldn't work very well. And that it's much better to be organized
the way we are now. I can see that it was a dangerous way to live."
   "What do you mean?"
   Jonas hesitated. He wasn't certain, really, what he had meant. He could feel that there was risk
involved, though he wasn't sure how. "Well," he said finally, grasping for an explanation, "they had fire
right there in that room. There was a fire burning in the fireplace. And there were candles on a table. I can
certainly see why those things were outlawed.
   "Still," he said slowly, almost to himself, "I did like the light they made. And the warmth."

"Father? Mother?" Jonas asked tentatively after the eve-ning
meal. "I have a question I want to ask you."
  "What is it, Jonas?" his father asked.
  He made himself say the words, though he felt flushed




                                                     126
with embarrassment. He had rehearsed them in his mind all the way home from the Annex.
   "Do you love me?"
   There was an awkward silence for a moment. Then Fa-ther gave a little chuckle. Jonas. You, of all
people. Preci-sion of language, please!"
   "What do you mean?" Jonas asked. Amusement was not at all what he had anticipated.
   "Your father means that you used a very generalized word, so meaningless that it's become almost
obsolete," his mother explained carefully.
   Jonas stared at them. Meaningless? He had never before felt anything as meaningful as the memory.
   "And of course our community can't function smoothly if people don't use precise language. You could
ask, 'Do you enjoy me?' The answer is `Yes,' " his mother said.
   "Or," his father suggested, "'Do you take pride in my accomplishments?' And the answer is
wholeheartedly 'Yes.'"
   "Do you understand why it's inappropriate to use a word like 'love'?" Mother asked.
   Jonas nodded. "Yes, thank you, I do," he replied slowly.
   It was his first lie to his parents.

 "Gabriel?" Jonas whispered that night to the newchild. The crib was in his room again. After Gabe had
slept soundly in Jonas's room for four nights, his parents had pronounced the experiment a success and
Jonas a hero. Gabriel was growing rapidly, now crawling and giggling across the room and pulling himself
up to stand. He could




                                                    127
be upgraded in the Nurturing Center, Father said happily, now that he slept; he could be officially named
and given to his family in December, which was only two months away.
   But when he was taken away, he stopped sleeping again, and cried in the night.
   So he was back in Jonas's sleepingroom. They would give it a little more time, they decided. Since
Gabe seemed to like it in Jonas's room, he would sleep there at night a little longer, until the habit of sound
sleep was fully formed. The Nurturers were very optimistic about Ga-briel's future.
    There was no answer to Jonas's whisper. Gabriel was sound asleep.
    "Things could change, Gabe," Jonas went on. "Things could be different. I don't know how, but there
must be some way for things to be different. There could be colors.
    "And grandparents," he added, staring through the dimness toward the ceiling of his sleepingroom. "And
ev-erybody would have the memories.
    "You know about memories," he whispered, turning toward the crib.
    Gabriel's breathing was even and deep. Jonas liked having him there, though he felt guilty about the
secret. Each night he gave memories to Gabriel: memories of boat rides and picnics in the sun; memories
of soft rainfall against windowpanes; memories of dancing barefoot on a damp lawn.
    "Gabe?"
    The newchild stirred slightly in his sleep. Jonas looked over at him.




                                                   128

   "There could be love," Jonas whispered.

The next morning, for the first time, Jonas did not take his pill. Something within him, something that had
grown there through the memories, told him to throw the pill away.




                              129
                                                         17
T O D A Y IS D E C L A R E D A N U N S C H E D U L E D H O L I D A Y .
                                                               Jonas,
his parents, and Lily all turned in surprise and looked at the wall speaker from which the announcement had
come. It happened so rarely, and was such a treat for the entire community when it did. Adults were
exempted from the day's work, children from school and training and volun-teer hours. The substitute
Laborers, who would be given a different holiday, took over all the necessary tasks: nurtur-ing, food
delivery, and care of the Old; and the commu-nity was free.
    Jonas cheered, and put his homework folder down. He had been about to leave for school. School was
less impor-tant to him now; and before much more time passed, his formal schooling would end. But still,
for Twelves, though they had begun their adult training, there were the endless lists of rules to be
memorized and the newest technology to be mastered.
    He wished his parents, sister, and Gabe a happy day, and rode down the bicycle path, looking for Asher.
    He had not taken the pills, now, for four weeks. The Stirrings had returned, and he felt a little guilty and
em-barrassed about the pleasurable dreams that came to him




                                                      130
as he slept. But he knew he couldn't go back to the world of no feelings that he had lived in so long.
    And his new, heightened feelings permeated a greater realm than simply his sleep. Though he knew
that his fail-ure to take the pills accounted for some of it, he thought that the feelings came also from the
memories. Now he could see all of the colors; and he could k e e p them, too, so that the trees and grass
and bushes stayed green in his vi-sion. Gabriel's rosy cheeks stayed pink, even when he slept. And apples
were always, always red.
    Now, through the memories, he had seen oceans and mountain lakes and streams that gurgled through
woods; and now he saw the familiar wide river beside the path differently. He saw all of the light and color
and history it contained and carried in its slow-moving water; and he knew that there was an Elsewhere
from which it came, and an Elsewhere to which it was going.
    On this unexpected, casual holiday he felt happy, as he always had on holidays; but with a deeper
happiness than ever before. Thinking, as he always did, about precision of language, Jonas realized that it
was a new depth of feelings that he was experiencing. Somehow they were not at all the same as the
feelings that every evening, in every dwell-ing, every citizen analyzed with endless talk.
    "I felt angry because someone broke the play area rules," Lily had said once, making a fist with her
small hand to indicate her fury. Her family — Jonas among them — had talked about the possible reasons
for rule-breaking, and the need for understanding and patience, until Lily's fist had relaxed and her anger
was gone.
    But Lily had not felt anger, Jonas realized now. Shallow




                                                     131
impatience and exasperation, that was all Lily had felt. He knew that with certainty because now he knew
what anger was. Now he had, in the memories, experienced injustice and cruelty, and he had reacted with
rage that welled up so passionately inside him that the thought of discussing it calmly at the evening meal
was unthinkable.
   "I felt sad today," he had heard his mother say, and they had comforted her.
    But now Jonas had experienced real sadness. He had felt grief. He knew that there was no quick
comfort for emotions like those.
    These were deeper and they did not need to be told. They were felt.
    Today, he felt happiness.
    "Asher!" He spied his friend's bicycle leaning against a tree at the edge of the playing field. Nearby,
other bikes were strewn about on the ground. On a holiday the usual rules of order could be disregarded.
    He skidded to a stop and dropped his own bike beside the others. "Hey, Ash!" he shouted, looking
around. There seemed to be no one in the play area. "Where are you?"
    "Psssheeewwww!" A child's voice, coming from behind a nearby bush, made the sound. "Pow! Pow!
Pow!"
    A female Eleven named Tanya staggered forward from where she had been hiding. Dramatically she
clutched her stomach and stumbled about in a zig-zag pattern, groan-ing. "You got me!" she called, and fell
to the ground, grinning.
    "Blam!"
   Jonas, standing on the side of the playing field, recog




                                                        132
nized Asher's voice. He saw his friend, aiming an imagi-nary weapon in his hand, dart from behind one
tree to an-other. "Blam! You're in my line of ambush, Jonas! Watch out!"
     Jonas stepped back. He moved behind Asher's bike and knelt so that he was out of sight. It was a
game he had often played with the other children, a game of good guys and bad guys, a harmless pasttime
that used up their con-tained energy and ended only when they all lay posed in freakish postures on the
ground.
He had never recognized it before as a game of war.
     "Attack!" The shout came from behind the small store-house where play equipment was kept. Three
children dashed forward, their imaginary weapons in firing posi-tion.
     From the opposite side of the field came an opposing shout: "Counter-attack!" From their hiding places
a horde of children — Jonas recognized Fiona in the group — emerged, running in a crouched position,
firing across the field. Several of them stopped, grabbed their own shoulders and chests with exaggerated
gestures, and pre-tended to be hit. They dropped to the ground and lay sup-pressing giggles.
     Feelings surged within Jonas. He found himself walk-ing forward into the field.
     "You're hit, Jonas!" Asher yelled from behind the tree. "Pow! You're hit again!"
     Jonas stood alone in the center of the field. Several of the children raised their heads and looked at him
uneasily. The attacking armies slowed, emerged from their crouched positions, and watched to see what
he was doing.




                                                    133
   In his mind, Jonas saw again the face of the boy who had lain dying on a field and had begged him for
water. He had a sudden choking feeling, as if it were difficult to breathe.
   One of the children raised an imaginary rifle and made an attempt to destroy him with a firing noise.
"Pssheeew!" Then they were all silent, standing awkwardly, and the only sound was the sound of Jonas's
shuddering breaths. He was struggling not to cry.
   Gradually, when nothing happened, nothing changed, the children looked at each other nervously and
went away. He heard the sounds as they righted their bicycles and began to ride down the path that led
from the field.
   Only Asher and Fiona remained.
   "What's wrong, Jonas? It was only a game," Fiona said.
   "You ruined it," Asher said in an irritated voice. "Don't play it anymore," Jonas pleaded.
   "I'm the one who's training for Assistant Recreation Director," Asher pointed out angrily. "Games aren't
 your area of expertness."
   "Expertise," Jonas corrected him automatically.
   "Whatever. You can't say what we play, even if you are going to be the new Receiver." Asher looked
warily at him. "I apologize for not paying you the respect you deserve," he mumbled.
   "Asher," Jonas said. He was trying to speak carefully, and with kindness, to say exactly what he
wanted to say. "You had no way of knowing this. I didn't know it myself until recently. But it's a cruel
game. In the past, there have — "




                                                    134
   "I said I apologize, Jonas."
   Jonas sighed. It was no use. Of course Asher couldn't understand. "I accept your apology, Asher," he
said wear-ily.
   "Do you want to go for a ride along the river, Jonas?" Fiona asked, biting her lip with nervousness.
   Jonas looked at her. She was so lovely. For a fleeting in-stant he thought he would like nothing better
than to ride peacefully along the river path, laughing and talking with his gentle female friend. But he knew
that such times had been taken from him now. He shook his head. After a moment his two friends turned
and went to their bikes. He watched as they rode away.
   Jonas trudged to the bench beside the Storehouse and sat down, overwhelmed with feelings of loss. His
child-hood, his friendships, his carefree sense of security — all of these things seemed to be slipping away.
With his new, heightened feelings, he was overwhelmed by sadness at the way the others had laughed and
shouted, playing at war. But he knew that they could not understand why, without the memories. He felt
such love for Asher and for Fiona. But they could not feel it back, without the memories. And he could not
give them those. Jonas knew with cer-tainty that he could change nothing.

Back in their dwelling, that evening, Lily chattered merrily
about the wonderful holiday she had had, playing with
her friends, having her midday meal out of doors, and (she
confessed) sneaking a very short try on her father's bicycle.
  "I can't wait till I get my very own bicycle next month.
Father's is too big for me. I fell," she explained matter-of




                                                     135
factly. "Good thing Gabe wasn't in the child seat!"
    "A very good thing," Mother agreed, frowning at the idea of it. Gabriel waved his arms at the mention
of him-self. He had begun to walk just the week before. The first steps of a newchild were always the
occasion for celebra-tion at the Nurturing Center, Father said, but also for the introduction of a discipline
wand. Now Father brought the slender instrument home with him each night, in case Ga-briel misbehaved.
    But he was a happy and easygoing toddler. Now he moved unsteadily across the room, laughing.
"Gay!" he chirped. "Gay!" It was the way he said his own name.
    Jonas brightened. It had been a depressing day for him, after such a bright start. But he set his glum
thoughts aside. He thought about starting to teach Lily to ride so that she could speed off proudly after her
Ceremony of Nine, which would be coming soon. It was hard to believe that it was almost December
again, that almost a year had passed since he had become a Twelve.
    He smiled as he watched the newchild plant one small foot carefully before the other, grinning with glee
at his own steps as he tried them out.
    "I want to get to sleep early tonight," Father said. "To-morrow's a busy day for me. The twins are being
born to-morrow, and the test results show that they're identical."
    "One for here, one for Elsewhere," Lily chanted. "One for here, one for Else — "
    "Do you actually take it Elsewhere, Father?" Jonas asked.
    "No, I just have to make the selection. I weigh them, hand the larger over to a Nurturer who's standing
by,




                                                     136
waiting, and then I get the smaller one all cleaned up and comfy. Then I perform a small Ceremony of
Release and — " He glanced down, grinning at Gabriel. "Then I wave bye-bye," he said, in the special
sweet voice he used when he spoke to the newchild. He waved his hand in the familiar gesture.
    Gabriel giggled and waved bye-bye back to him. "And somebody else comes to get him? Somebody
  from Elsewhere?"
    "That's right, Jonas-bonus."
    Jonas rolled his eyes in embarrassment that his father had used the silly pet name.
    Lily was deep in thought. "What if they give the little twin a name Elsewhere, a name like, oh, maybe
Jonathan? And here, in our community, at his naming, the twin that we kept here is given the name
Jonathan, and then there would be two children with the same name, and they would look exactly the
same, and someday, maybe when they were a Six, one group of Sixes would go to visit an-other community
on a bus, and there in the other commu-nity, in the other group of Sixes, would be a Jonathan who was
exactly the same as the other Jonathan, and then maybe they would get mixed up and take the wrong
Jon-athan home, and maybe his parents wouldn't notice, and then — "
    She paused for breath.
    "Lily," Mother said, "I have a wonderful idea. Maybe when you become a Twelve, they'll give you the
Assign-ment of Storyteller! I don't think we've had a Storyteller in the community for a long time. But if I
were on the Com-mittee, I would definitely choose you for that job!"




                                                    137
   Lily grinned. "I have a better idea for one more story," she announced. "What if actually we were all
twins and didn't know it, and so Elsewhere there would be another Lily, and another Jonas, and another
Father, and another Asher, and another Chief Elder, and another — "
   Father groaned. "Lily," he said. "It's bedtime."
                                                        138


                                                    18
"Giver," Jonas asked the next afternoon, "Do you ever think about release?"
   "Do you mean my own release, or just the general topic of release?"
   "Both, I guess. I apologi — I mean I should have been more precise. But I don't know exactly what I
meant."
   "Sit back up. No need to lie down while we're talking." Jonas, who had already been stretched out on the
bed when the question came to his mind, sat back up.
   "I guess I do think about it occasionally," The Giver said. "I think about my own release when I'm in an
awful lot of pain. I wish I could put in a request for it, some-times. But I'm not permitted to do that until the
new Re-ceiver is trained."
   "Me," Jonas said in a dejected voice. He was not look-ing forward to the end of the training, when he
would become the new Receiver. It was clear to him what a terribly difficult and lonely life it was, despite
the honor.
   "I can't request release either," Jonas pointed out. "It was in my rules."
   The Giver laughed harshly. "I know that. They ham-mered out those rules after the failure ten years
ago."




                                                     139
  Jonas had heard again and again now, reference to the previous failure. But he still did not know what
had hap-pened ten years before. "Giver," he said, "tell me what happened. Please."
  The Giver shrugged. "On the surface, it was quite sim-ple. A Receiver-to-be was selected, the way you
were. The selection went smoothly enough. The Ceremony was held, and the selection was made. The
crowd cheered, as they did for you. The new Receiver was puzzled and a little frightened, as you were."
  "My parents told me it was a female."
  The Giver nodded.
  Jonas thought of his favorite female, Fiona, and shiv-ered. He wouldn't want his gentle friend to suffer
the way he had, taking on the memories. "What was she like?" he asked The Giver.
  The Giver looked sad, thinking about it. "She was a re-markable young woman. Very self-possessed and
serene. Intelligent, eager to learn." He shook his head and drew a deep breath. "You know, Jonas, when
she came to me in this room, when she presented herself to begin her train-ing — "
  Jonas interrupted him with a question. "Can you tell me her name? My parents said that it wasn't to be
spoken again in the community. But couldn't you say it just to me?"
  The Giver hesitated painfully, as if saying the name aloud might be excruciating. "Her name was
Rosemary," he told Jonas, finally.
  "Rosemary. I like that name."
  The Giver went on. "When she came to me for the first




                                                       140
time, she sat there in the chair where you sat on your first day. She was eager and excited and a little
scared. We talked. I tried to explain things as well as I could."
    "The way you did to me."
    The Giver chuckled ruefully. "The explanations are difficult. The whole thing is so beyond one's
experience. But I tried. And she listened carefully. Her eyes were very luminous, I remember."
    He looked up suddenly. "Jonas, I gave you a memory that I told you was my favorite. I still have a shred
of it left. The room, with the family, and grandparents?"
    Jonas nodded. Of course he remembered. "Yes," he said. "It had that wonderful feeling with it. You told
me it was love."
    "You can understand, then, that that's what I felt for Rosemary," The Giver explained. "I loved her.
    "I feel it for you, too," he added.
    "What happened to her?" Jonas asked.
    "Her training began. She received well, as you do. She was so enthusiastic. So delighted to experience
new things. I remember her laughter ... "
    His voice faltered and trailed off.
    "What happened?" Jonas asked again, after a moment. "Please tell me."
    The Giver closed his eyes. "It broke my heart, Jonas, to transfer pain to her. But it was my job. It was
what I had to do, the way I've had to do it to you."
    The room was silent. Jonas waited. Finally The Giver continued.
    "Five weeks. That was all. I gave her happy memories: a ride on a merry-go-round; a kitten to play with;
a picnic.




                                                        141
Sometimes I chose one just because I knew it would make her laugh, and I so treasured the sound of that
laughter in this room that had always been so silent.
    "But she was like you, Jonas. She wanted to experience everything. She knew that it was her
responsibility. And so she asked me for more difficult memories."
    Jonas held his breath for a moment. "You didn't give her war, did you? Not after just five weeks?"
    The Giver shook his head and sighed. "No. And I didn't give her physical pain. But I gave her
loneliness. And I gave her loss. I transferred a memory of a child taken from its parents. That was the first
one. She ap-peared stunned at its end."
    Jonas swallowed. Rosemary, and her laughter, had begun to seem real to him, and he pictured her
looking up from the bed of memories, shocked.
    The Giver continued. "I backed off, gave her more lit-tle delights. But everything changed, once she
knew about pain. I could see it in her eyes."
    "She wasn't brave enough?" Jonas suggested.
    The Giver didn't respond to the question. "She insisted that I continue, that I not spare her. She said it
was her duty. And I knew, of course, that she was correct.
    "I couldn't bring myself to inflict physical pain on her. But I gave her anguish of many kinds. Poverty,
and hunger, and terror.
    "I had to, Jonas. It was my job. And she had been chosen." The Giver looked at him imploringly. Jonas
stroked his hand.
    "Finally one afternoon, we finished for the day. It had been a hard session. I tried to finish — as I do
with
                                                          142
you — by transferring something happy and cheerful. But the times of laughter were gone by then. She
stood up very silently, frowning, as if she were making a decision. Then she came over to me and put her
arms around me. She kissed my cheek." As Jonas watched, The Giver stroked his own cheek, recalling the
touch of Rosemary's lips ten years before.
   "She left here that day, left this room, and did not go back to her dwelling. I was notified by the Speaker
that she had gone directly to the Chief Elder and asked to be released."
   "But it's against the rules! The Receiver-in-training can't apply for rel — "
   "It's in your rules, Jonas. But it wasn't in hers. She asked for release, and they had to give it to her. I
never saw her again."
   So that was the failure, Jonas thought. It was obvious that it saddened The Giver very deeply. But it
didn't seem such a terrible thing, after all. And he, Jonas, would never have done it — never have
requested release, no matter now difficult his training became. The Giver needed a successor, and he had
been chosen.
   A thought occurred to Jonas. Rosemary had been re-leased very early in her training. What if
something hap-pened to him, Jonas? He had a whole year's worth of memories now.
   "Giver," he asked, "I can't request release, I know that. But what if something happened: an accident?
What if I fell into the river like the little Four, Caleb, did? Well, that doesn't make sense because I'm a good
swimmer. But what if I couldn't swim, and fell into the river and was




                                                      143
lost? Then there wouldn't be a new Receiver, but you would already have given away an awful lot of
important memories, so even though they would select a new Re-ceiver, the memories would be gone
except for the shreds that you have left of them? And then what if — "
    He started to laugh, suddenly. "I sound like my sister, Lily," he said, amused at himself.
    The Giver looked at him gravely. "You just stay away from the river, my friend," he said. "The
community lost Rosemary after five weeks and it was a disaster for them. I don't know what the
community would do if they lost you."
    "Why was it a disaster?"
    "I think I mentioned to you once," The Giver re-minded him, "that when she was gone, the memories
came back to the people. If you were to be lost in the river, Jonas, your memories would not be lost with
you. Memo-ries are forever.
    "Rosemary had only those five weeks worth, and most of them were good ones. But there were those
few terrible memories, the ones that had overwhelmed her. For a while they overwhelmed the community.
All those feelings! They'd never experienced that before.
    "I was so devastated by my own grief at her loss, and my own feeling of failure, that I didn't even try to
help them through it. I was angry, too."
    The Giver was quiet for a moment, obviously thinking. "You know," he said, finally, "if they lost you,
with all the training you've had now, they'd have all those memories again themselves."
   Jonas made a face. "They'd hate that."




                                                     144
   "They certainly would. They wouldn't know how to deal with it at all."
   "The only way I deal with it is by having you there to help me," Jonas pointed out with a sigh.
   The Giver nodded. "I suppose," he said slowly, "that I could — "
   "You could what?"
   The Giver was still deep in thought. After a moment, he said, "If you floated off in the river, I suppose I
could help the whole community the way I've helped you. It's an interesting concept. I need to think about it
some more. Maybe we'll talk about it again sometime. But not now.
   "I'm glad you're a good swimmer, Jonas. But stay away from the river." He laughed a little, but the
laughter was not lighthearted. His thoughts seemed to be else-where, and his eyes were very troubled.




                                                     145




                                                19
Jonas glanced at the clock. There was so much work to be done, always, that he and The Giver seldom
simply sat and talked, the way they just had.
    "I'm sorry that I wasted so much time with my ques-tions," Jonas said. "I was only asking about release
be-cause my father is releasing a newchild today. A twin. He has to select one and release the other one.
They do it by weight." Jonas glanced at the clock. "Actually, I suppose he's already finished. I think it was
this morning."
    The Giver's face took on a solemn look. "I wish they wouldn't do that," he said quietly, almost to
himself.
    "Well, they can't have two identical people around! Think how confusing it would be!" Jonas chuckled.
    "I wish I could watch," he added, as an afterthought. He liked the thought of seeing his father perform
the cere-mony, and making the little twin clean and comfy. His fa-ther was such a gentle man.
    "You can watch," The Giver said.
    "No," Jonas told him. "They never let children watch. It's very private."
    "Jonas," The Giver told him, "I know that you read your training instructions very carefully. Don't you
remember that you are allowed to ask anyone anything?"



                                                    146
Jonas nodded. "Yes, but — "
    "Jonas, when you and I have finished our time to-gether, you will be the new Receiver. You can read
the books; you'll have the memories. You have access to everything. It's part of your training. If you want
to watch a release, you have simply to ask."
    Jonas shrugged. "Well, maybe I will, then. But it's too late for this one. I'm sure it was this morning."
    The Giver told him, then, something he had not known. "All private ceremonies are recorded. They're in
the Hall of Closed Records. Do you want to see this morn-ing's release?"
    Jonas hesitated. He was afraid that his father wouldn't like it, if he watched something so private.
    "I think you should," The Giver told him firmly. "All right, then," Jonas said. "Tell me how."
    The Giver rose from his chair, went to the speaker on the wall, and clicked the switch from OFF to ON.
    The voice spoke immediately. "Yes, Receiver. How may I help you?"
    "I would like to see this morning's release of the twin." "One moment, Receiver. Thank you for your
  instruc-tions."
    Jonas watched the video screen above the row of switches. Its blank face began to flicker with zig-zag
lines; then some numbers appeared, followed by the date and time. He was astonished and delighted that
this was avail-able to him, and surprised that he had not known.
    Suddenly he could see a small windowless room, empty except for a bed, a table with some equipment
on it — Jonas recognized a scale; he had seen them before, when he'd been doing volunteer hours at the
Nurturing Center —




                                                      147
and a cupboard. He could see pale carpeting on the floor.
   "It's just an ordinary room," he commented. "I thought maybe they'd have it in the Auditorium, so that
everybody could come. All the Old go to Ceremonies of Release. But I suppose that when it's just a
newborn, they don't — "
   "Shhh," The Giver said, his eyes on the screen.
   Jonas's father, wearing his nurturing uniform, entered the room, cradling a tiny newchild wrapped in a
soft blan-ket in his arms. A uniformed woman followed through the door, carrying a second newchild
wrapped in a similar blanket.
   "That's my father." Jonas found himself whispering, as if he might wake the little ones if he spoke
aloud. "And the other Nurturer is his assistant. She's still in training, but she'll be finished soon."
   The two Nurturers unwrapped the blankets and laid the identical newborns on the bed. They were
naked. Jonas could see that they were males.
   He watched, fascinated, as his father gently lifted one and then the other to the scale and weighed
them.
   He heard his father laugh. "Good," his father said to the woman. "I thought for a moment that they
might both be exactly the same. Then we'd have a problem. But this one," he handed one, after
rewrapping it, to his assis-tant, "is six pounds even. So you can clean him up and dress him and take him
over to the Center."
   The woman took the newchild and left through the door she had entered.
   Jonas watched as his father bent over the squirming newchild on the bed. "And you, little guy, you're
only five




                                                    148
pounds ten ounces. A shrimp.'"
   "That's the special voice he uses with Gabriel," Jonas remarked, smiling.
   "Watch," The Giver said.
   "Now he cleans him up and makes him comfy," Jonas told him. "He told me."
   "Be quiet, Jonas," The Giver commanded in a strange voice. "Watch."
   Obediently Jonas concentrated on the screen, waiting for what would happen next. He was especially
curious about the ceremony part.
    His father turned and opened the cupboard. He took out a syringe and a small bottle. Very carefully he
inserted the needle into the bottle and began to fill the syringe with a clear liquid.
    Jonas winced sympathetically. He had forgotten that newchildren had to get shots. He hated shots
himself, though he knew that they were necessary.
    To his surprise, his father began very carefully to direct the needle into the top of newchild's forehead,
puncturing the place where the fragile skin pulsed. The newborn squirmed, and wailed faintly.
    "Why's he — "
    "Shhh," The Giver said sharply.
    His father was talking, and Jonas realized that he was hearing the answer to the question he had started
to ask. Still in the special voice, his father was saying, "I know, I know. It hurts, little guy. But I have to use
a vein, and the veins in your arms are still too teeny-weeny."
    He pushed the plunger very slowly, injecting the liquid into the scalp vein until the syringe was empty.




                                                          149
      All done. That wasn't so hard, was it?" Jonas heard his father say cheerfully. He turned aside and
dropped the sy-ringe into a waste receptacle.
    Now he cleans him up and makes him comfy, Jonas said to himself, aware that The Giver didn't want to
talk during the little ceremony.
    As he continued to watch, the newchild, no longer cry-ing, moved his arms and legs in a jerking motion.
Then he went limp. He head fell to the side, his eyes half open. Then he was still.
    With an odd, shocked feeling, Jonas recognized the gestures and posture and expression. They were
familiar. He had seen them before. But he couldn't remember where.
    Jonas stared at the screen, waiting for something to happen. But nothing did. The little twin lay
motionless. His father was putting things away. Folding the blanket. Closing the cupboard.
    Once again, as he had on the playing field, he felt the choking sensation. Once again he saw the face of
the light-haired, bloodied soldier as life left his eyes. The memory came back.
    He killed it! My father killed it! Jonas said to himself, stunned at what he was realizing. He
continued to stare at the screen numbly.
    His father tidied the room. Then he picked up a small carton that lay waiting on the floor, set it on the
bed, and lifted the limp body into it. He placed the lid on tightly.
    He picked up the carton and carried it to the other side of the room. He opened a small door in the wall;
Jonas could see darkness behind the door. It seemed to be the




                                                       150
same sort of chute into which trash was deposited at school.
    His father loaded the carton containing the body into the chute and gave it a shove.
    "Bye-bye, little guy," Jonas heard his father say before he left the room. Then the screen went blank.
    The Giver turned to him. Quite calmly, he related, "When the Speaker notified me that Rosemary had
ap-plied for release, they turned on the tape to show me the process. There she was — my last glimpse
of that beauti-ful child — waiting. They brought in the syringe and asked her to roll up her sleeve.
    "You suggested, Jonas, that perhaps she wasn't brave enough? I don't know about bravery: what it is,
what it means. I do know that I sat here numb with horror. Wretched with helplessness. And I listened
as Rosemary told them that she would prefer to inject herself.
    "Then she did so. I didn't watch. I looked away."
    The Giver turned to him. "Well, there you are, Jonas. You were wondering about release," he said in
a bitter voice.
    Jonas felt a ripping sensation inside himself, the feeling of terrible pain clawing its way forward to
emerge in a cry.
                               151




                                                   20
"I won't! I won't go home! You can't make me!" Jonas sobbed and shouted and pounded the bed with his
  fists. "Sit up, Jonas," The Giver told him firmly.
    Jonas obeyed him. Weeping, shuddering, he sat on the edge of the bed. He would not look at The Giver.
    "You may stay here tonight. I want to talk to you. But you must be quiet now, while I notify your family
unit. No one must hear you cry."
    Jonas looked up wildly. "No one heard that little twin cry, either! No one but my father!" He collapsed in
sobs again.
    The Giver waited silently. Finally Jonas was able to quiet himself and he sat huddled, his shoulders
shaking.
    The Giver went to the wall speaker and clicked the switch to ON.
    "Yes, Receiver. How may I help you?"
    "Notify the new Receiver's family unit that he will be staying with me tonight, for additional training."
    "I will take care of that, sir. Thank you for your in-structions," the voice said.
    "I will take care of that, sir. I will take care of that, sir," Jonas mimicked in a cruel, sarcastic voice. "I
will do what



                                                        152


ever you like, sir. I will kill people, sir. Old people? Small newborn people? I'd be happy to kill them, sir.
Thank you for your instructions, sir. How may I help y — " He couldn't seem to stop.
   The Giver grasped his shoulders firmly. Jonas fell silent and stared at him.
   "Listen to me, Jonas. They can't help it. They know nothing."
   "You said that to me once before."
   "I said it because it's true. It's the way they live. It's the life that was created for them. It's the same life
that you would have, if you had not been chosen as my successor."
   "But he lied to me!" Jonas wept.
   "It's what he was told to do, and he knows nothing else."
   "What about you? Do you lie to me, too?" Jonas almost spat the question at The Giver.
   "I am empowered to lie. But I have never lied to you."
   Jonas stared at him. "Release is always like that? For people who break the rules three times? For the
Old? Do they kill the Old, too?"
   "Yes, it's true."
   "And what about Fiona? She loves the Old! She's in training to care for them. Does she know yet?
What will she do when she finds out? How will she feel?" Jonas brushed wetness from his face with the
back of one hand.
   "Fiona is already being trained in the fine art of re-lease," The Giver told him. "She's very efficient at her
work, your red-haired friend. Feelings are not part of the life she's learned."
  Jonas wrapped his arms around himself and rocked his




                                                       153
own body back and forth. "What should I do? I can't go back! I can't!"
    The Giver stood up. "First, I will order our evening meal. Then we will eat."
    Jonas found himself using the nasty, sarcastic voice again. "Then we'll have a sharing of feelings?"
    The Giver gave a rueful, anguished, empty laugh. "Jonas, you and I are the only ones who have feelings.
We've been sharing them now for almost a year."
    "I'm sorry, Giver," Jonas said miserably. "I don't mean to be so hateful. Not to you."
    The Giver rubbed Jonas's hunched shoulders. "And after we eat," he went on, "we'll make a plan."
    Jonas looked up, puzzled. "A plan for what? There's nothing. There's nothing we can do. It's always
been this way. Before me, before you, before the ones who came be-fore you. Back and back and back."
His voice trailed the familiar phrase.
    "Jonas," The Giver said, after a moment, "it's true that it has been this way for what seems forever. But
the mem-ories tell us that it has not always been. People felt things once. You and I have been part of that,
so we know. We know that they once felt things like pride, and sorrow, and — "
    "And love," Jonas added, remembering the family scene that had so affected him. "And pain." He
thought again of the soldier.
    "The worst part of holding the memories is not the
pain. It's the loneliness of it. Memories need to be shared." "I've started to share them with you," Jonas said,
    try
ing to cheer him.




                                                       154
    "That's true. And having you here with me over the past year has made me realize that things must
change. For years I've felt that they should, but it seemed so hopeless.
    "Now for the first time I think there might be a way," The Giver said slowly. "And you brought it to my
atten-tion, barely — " He glanced at the clock. "two hours ago."
    Jonas watched him, and listened.

It was late at night, now. They had talked and talked. Jonas sat wrapped in a robe belonging to The Giver,
the long robe that only Elders wore.
    It was possible, what they had planned. Barely possible. If it failed, he would very likely be killed.
    But what did that matter? If he stayed, his life was no longer worth living.
    "Yes," he told The Giver. "I'll do it. I think I can do it. I'll try, anyway. But I want you to come with
me."
    The Giver shook his head. "Jonas," he said, "the com-munity has depended, all these generations, back
and back and back, on a resident Receiver to hold their memories for them. I've turned over many of them
to you in the past year. And I can't take them back. There's no way for me to get them back if I have
given them.
    "So if you escape, once you are gone — and, Jonas, you know that you can never return — "
  Jonas nodded solemnly. It was the terrifying part. "Yes," he said, "I know. But if you come with me — "
    The Giver shook his head and made a gesture to silence him. He continued. "If you get away, if you get
beyond, if you get to Elsewhere, it will mean that the community has
                                                       155
to bear the burden themselves, of the memories you had been holding for them.
    "I think that they can, and that they will acquire some wisdom. But it will be desperately hard for them.
When we lost Rosemary ten years ago, and her memories re-turned to the people, they panicked. And
those were such few memories, compared to yours. When your memories return, they'll need help.
Remember how I helped you in the beginning, when the receiving of memories was new to you?"
    Jonas nodded. "It was scary at first. And it hurt a lot." "You needed me then. And now they will."
    "It's no use. They'll find someone to take my place. They'll choose a new Receiver."
    "There's no one ready for training, not right away. Oh, they'll speed up the selection, of course. But I
can't think of another child who has the right qualities — "
    "There's a little female with pale eyes. But she's only a Six."
    "That's correct. I know the one you mean. Her name is Katharine. But she's too young. So they will be
forced to bear those memories."
    "I want you to come, Giver," Jonas pleaded.
    "No. I have to stay here," The Giver said firmly. "I want to, Jonas. If I go with you, and together we
take away all their protection from the memories, Jonas, the community will be left with no one to help
them. They'll be thrown into chaos. They'll destroy themselves. I can't go "
    "Giver," Jonas suggested, "you and I don't need to care about the rest of them."




                                                       156
    The Giver looked at him with a questioning smile. Jonas hung his head. Of course they needed to care.
It was the meaning of everything.
    "And in any case, Jonas," The Giver sighed, "I wouldn't make it. I'm very weakened now. Do you know
that I no longer see colors?"
   Jonas's heart broke. He reached for The Giver's hand.
    "You have the colors," The Giver told him. "And you have the courage. I will help you to have the
strength."
    "A year ago," Jonas reminded him, "when I had just become a Twelve, when I began to see the first
color, you told me that the beginning had been different for you. But that I wouldn't understand."
    The Giver brightened. "That's true. And do you know, Jonas, that with all your knowledge now, with all
your memories, with all you've learned — still you won't un-derstand? Because I've been a little selfish. I
haven't given any of it to you. I wanted to keep it for myself to the last."
    "Keep what?"
    "When I was just a boy, younger than you, it began to come to me. But it wasn't the seeing-beyond for
me. It was different. For me, it was hearing-beyond."
    Jonas frowned, trying to figure that out. "What did you hear?" he asked.
    "Music," The Giver said, smiling. "I began to hear something truly remarkable, and it is called music. I'll
give you some before I go."
    Jonas shook his head emphatically. "No, Giver," he said. "I want you to keep that, to have with you,
when I'm gone."
                                                         157
Jonas went home the next morning, cheerfully greeted his parents, and lied easily about what a busy,
pleasant night he had had.
     His father smiled and lied easily, too, about his busy and pleasant day the day before.
     Throughout the school day, as he did his lessons, Jonas went over the plan in his head. It seemed
startlingly sim-ple. Jonas and The Giver had gone over it and over it, late into the night hours.
     For the next two weeks, as the time for the December Ceremony approached, The Giver would transfer
every memory of courage and strength that he could to Jonas. He would need those to help him find the
Elsewhere that they were both sure existed. They knew it would be a very difficult journey.
     Then, in the middle of the night before the Ceremony, Jonas would secretly leave his dwelling. This was
probably the most dangerous part, because it was a violation of a major rule for any citizen not on official
business to leave a dwelling at night.
     "I'll leave at midnight," Jonas said. "The Food Collec-tors will be finished picking up the evening-meal
remains by then, and the Path-Maintenance Crews don't start their work that early. So there won't be
anyone to see me, unless of course someone is out on emergency business."
     "I don't know what you should do if you are seen, Jonas," The Giver had said. "I have memories, of
course, of all kinds of escapes. People fleeing from terrible things throughout history. But every situation is
individual. There is no memory of one like this."
"I'll be careful," Jonas said. "No one will see me."




                                                      158
    "As Receiver-in-training, you're held in very high re-spect already. So I think you wouldn't be
questioned very forcefully."
    "I'd just say I was on some important errand for the Receiver. I'd say it was all your fault that I was out
after hours," Jonas teased.
    They both laughed a little nervously. But Jonas was certain that he could slip away, unseen, from his
house, carrying an extra set of clothing. Silently he would take his bicycle to the riverbank and leave it
there hidden in bushes with the clothing folded beside it.
    Then he would make his way through the darkness, on foot, silently, to the Annex.
    "There's no nighttime attendant," The Giver ex-plained. "I'll leave the door unlocked. You simply slip
into the room. I'll be waiting for you."
    His parents would discover, when they woke, that he was gone. They would also find a cheerful note
from Jonas on his bed, telling them that he was going for an early morning ride along the river; that he
would be back for the Ceremony.
    His parents would be irritated but not alarmed. They would think him inconsiderate and they would plan
to chastise him, later.
    They would wait, with mounting anger, for him; finally they would be forced to go, taking Lily to the
Ceremony without him.
    "They won't say anything to anyone, though," Jonas said, quite certain. "They won't call attention to my
rude-ness because it would reflect on their parenting. And any-way, everyone is so involved in the
Ceremony that they




                                                    159
probably won't notice that I'm not there. Now that I'm a Twelve and in training, I don't have to sit with my
age group any more. So Asher will think I'm with my parents, or with you — "
   "And your parents will assume you're with Asher, or with me — "
   Jonas shrugged. "It will take everyone a while to realize that I'm not there at all."
   "And you and I will be long on our way by then."
   In the early morning, The Giver would order a vehicle and driver from the Speaker. He visited the other
commu-nities frequently, meeting with their Elders; his responsi-bilities extended over all the surrounding
areas. So this would not be an unusual undertaking.
    Ordinarily The Giver did not attend the December Cer-emony. Last year he had been present because
of the occa-sion of Jonas's selection, in which he was so involved. But his life was usually quite separate
from that of the commu-nity. No one would comment on his absence, or on the fact that he had chosen this
day to be away.
    When the driver and vehicle arrived, The Giver would send the driver on some brief errand. During his
absence, The Giver would help Jonas hide in the storage area of the vehicle. He would have with him a
bundle of food which The Giver would save from his own meals during the next two weeks.
    The Ceremony would begin, with all the community there, and by then Jonas and The Giver would be on
their way.
    By midday Jonas's absence would become apparent, and would be a cause for serious concern. The
Ceremony




                                                     160
would not be disrupted — such a disruption would be unthinkable. But searchers would be sent out into the
community.
    By the time his bicycle and clothing were found, The Giver would be returning. Jonas, by then, would
be on his own, making his journey Elsewhere.
    The Giver, on his return, would find the community in a state of confusion and panic. Confronted by a
situation which they had never faced before, and having no memo-ries from which to find either solace or
wisdom, they would not know what to do and would seek his advice.
    He would go to the Auditorium where the people would be gathered, still. He would stride to the stage
and command their attention.
    He would make the solemn announcement that Jonas had been lost in the river. He would immediately
begin the Ceremony of Loss.
    "Jonas, Jonas," they would say loudly, as they had once said the name of Caleb. The Giver would lead
the chant. Together they would let Jonas's presence in their lives fade away as they said his name in
unison more slowly, softer and softer, until he was disappearing from them, until he was no more than an
occasional murmur and then, by the end of the long day, gone forever, not to be mentioned again.
    Their attention would turn to the overwhelming task of bearing the memories themselves. The Giver
would help them.

 "Yes, I understand that they'll need you," Jonas had said at the end of the lengthy discussion and planning.
"But




                                                      161
I'll need you, too. Please come with me." He knew the an-swer even as he made the final plea.
     "My work will be finished," The Giver had replied gently, "when I have helped the community to change
and become whole.
     "I'm grateful to you, Jonas, because without you I would never have figured out a way to bring about
the change. But your role now is to escape. And my role is to stay."
     "But don't you want to be with me, Giver?" Jonas asked sadly.
     The Giver hugged him. "I love you, Jonas," he said. "But I have another place to go. When my work
here is finished, I want to be with my daughter."
     Jonas had been staring glumly at the floor. Now he looked up, startled. "I didn't know you had a
daughter, Giver! You told me that you'd had a spouse. But I never knew about your daughter."
     The Giver smiled, and nodded. For the first time in their long months together, Jonas saw him look truly
happy.
   "Her name was Rosemary," The Giver said.




                                                    162




                        21
It would work. They could make it work, Jonas told him-self again and again throughout the day.
    But that evening everything changed. All of it — all the things they had thought through so meticulously
— fell apart.

That night, Jonas was forced to flee. He left the dwelling shortly after the sky became dark and the
community still. It was terribly dangerous because some of the work crews were still about, but he moved
stealthily and silently, stay-ing in the shadows, making his way past the darkened dwellings and the empty
Central Plaza, toward the river. Beyond the Plaza he could see the House of the Old, with the Annex
behind it, outlined against the night sky. But he could not stop there. There was no time. Every minute
counted now, and every minute must take him farther from the community.
    Now he was on the bridge, hunched over on the bicycle, pedaling steadily. He could see the dark,
churning water far below.
    He felt, surprisingly, no fear, nor any regret at leaving




                                                     163
the community behind. But he felt a very deep sadness that he had left his closest friend behind. He knew
that in the danger of his escape he must be absolutely silent; but with his heart and mind, he called back and
hoped that with his capacity for hearing-beyond, The Giver would know that Jonas had said goodbye.

It had happened at the evening meal. The family unit was eating together as always: Lily chattering away,
Mother and Father making their customary comments (and lies, Jonas knew) about the day. Nearby,
Gabriel played hap-pily on the floor, babbling his baby talk, looking with glee now and then toward Jonas,
obviously delighted to have him back after the unexpected night away from the dwell-ing.
    Father glanced down toward the toddler. "Enjoy it, lit-tle
guy," he said. "This is your last night as visitor."
    "What do you mean?" Jonas asked him.
    Father sighed with disappointment. "Well, you know he wasn't here when you got home this morning
because we had him stay overnight at the Nurturing Center. It seemed like a good opportunity, with you
gone, to give it a try. He'd been sleeping so soundly."
    "Didn't it go well?" Mother asked sympathetically.
    Father gave a rueful laugh. "That's an understatement. It was a disaster. He cried all night, apparently.
The night crew couldn't handle it. They were really frazzled by the time I got to work."
    "Gabe, you naughty thing," Lily said, with a scolding little cluck toward the grinning toddler on the floor.
  "So," Father went on, "we obviously had to make the




                                                     164
decision. Even I voted for Gabriel's release when we had the meeting this afternoon."
   Jonas put down his fork and stared at his father. "Re-lease?" he asked.
   Father nodded. "We certainly gave it our best try, didn't we?"
   "Yes, we did," Mother agreed emphatically.
   Lily nodded in agreement, too.
   Jonas worked at keeping his voice absolutely calm. "When?" he asked. "When will he be released?"
   "First thing tomorrow morning. We have to start our preparations for the Naming Ceremony, so we
 thought we'd get this taken care of right away.
   "It's bye-bye to you, Gabe, in the morning," Father had said, in his sweet, sing-song voice.

Jonas reached the opposite side of the river, stopped briefly, and looked back. The community where his
entire life had been lived lay behind him now, sleeping. At dawn, the orderly, disciplined life he had always
known would continue again, without him. The life where noth-ing was ever unexpected. Or inconvenient.
Or unusual. The life without color, pain, or past.
  He pushed firmly again at the pedal with his foot and continued riding along the road. It was not safe to
spend time looking back. He thought of the rules he had broken so far: enough that if he were caught, now,
he would be condemned.
  First, he had left the dwelling at night. A major trans-gression.
  Second, he had robbed the community of food: a very




                                165serious crime, even though what he had taken was left-overs, set out on
                                the dwelling doorsteps for collection.
   Third, he had stolen his father's bicycle. He had hesi-tated for a moment, standing beside the bikeport in
the darkness, not wanting anything of his father's and uncer-tain, as well, whether he could comfortably ride
the larger bike when he was so accustomed to his own.
   But it was necessary because it had the child seat at-tached to the back.
   And he had taken Gabriel, too.

He could feel the little head nudge his back, bouncing gently against him as he rode. Gabriel was sleeping
soundly, strapped into the seat. Before he had left the dwelling, he had laid his hands firmly on Gabe's back
and transmitted to him the most soothing memory he could: a slow-swinging hammock under palm trees on
an island someplace, at evening, with a rhythmic sound of languid water lapping hypnotically against a
beach nearby. As the memory seeped from him into the newchild, he could feel Gabe's sleep ease and
deepen. There had been no stir at all when Jonas lifted him from the crib and placed him gently into the
molded seat.
   He knew that he had the remaining hours of night be-fore they would be aware of his escape. So he
rode hard, steadily, willing himself not to tire as the minutes and miles passed. There had been no time to
receive the mem-ories he and The Giver had counted on, of strength and courage. So he relied on what he
had, and hoped it would be enough.
   He circled the outlying communities, their dwellings




                                                       166
dark. Gradually the distances between communities wid-ened, with longer stretches of empty road. His
legs ached at first; then, as time passed, they became numb.
    At dawn Gabriel began to stir. They were in an isolated place; fields on either side of the road were
dotted with thickets of trees here and there. He saw a stream, and made his way to it across a rutted,
bumpy meadow; Ga-briel, wide awake now, giggled as the bicycle jolted him up and down.
    Jonas unstrapped Gabe, lifted him from the bike, and watched him investigate the grass and twigs with
delight. Carefully he hid the bicycle in thick bushes.
    "Morning meal, Gabe!" He unwrapped some of the food and fed them both. Then he filled the cup he
had brought with water from the stream and held it for Ga-briel to drink. He drank thirstily himself, and sat
by the stream, watching the newchild play.
    He was exhausted. He knew he must sleep, resting his own muscles and preparing himself for more
hours on the bicycle. It would not be safe to travel in daylight.
    They would be looking for him soon.
    He found a place deeply hidden in the trees, took the newchild there, and lay down, holding Gabriel in
his arms. Gabe struggled cheerfully as if it were a wrestling game, the kind they had played back in the
dwelling, with tickles and laughter.
    "Sorry, Gabe," Jonas told him. "I know it's morning, and I know you just woke up. But we have to sleep
now."
    He cuddled the small body close to him, and rubbed the little back. He murmured to Gabriel soothingly.
Then




                                                     167
he pressed his hands firmly and transmitted a memory of deep, contented exhaustion. Gabriel's head
nodded, after a moment, and fell against Jonas's chest.
   Together the fugitives slept through the first dangerous day.

The most terrifying thing was the planes. By now, days had passed; Jonas no longer knew how many. The
journey had become automatic: the sleep by days, hidden in un-derbrush and trees; the finding of water;
the careful divi-sion of scraps of food, augmented by what he could find in the fields. And the endless,
endless miles on the bicycle by night.
    His leg muscles were taut now. They ached when he settled himself to sleep. But they were stronger,
and he stopped now less often to rest. Sometimes he paused and lifted Gabriel down for a brief bit of
exercise, running down the road or through a field together in the dark. But always, when he returned,
strapped the uncomplaining toddler into the seat again, and remounted, his legs were ready.
    So he had enough strength of his own, and had not needed what The Giver might have provided, had
there been time.
    But when the planes came, he wished that he could have received the courage.
    He knew they were search planes. They flew so low that they woke him with the noise of their
engines, and some-times, looking out and up fearfully from the hiding places, he could almost see the faces
of the searchers.
    He knew that they could not see color, and that their
                                                      168
flesh, as well as Gabriel's light golden curls, would be no more than smears of gray against the colorless
foliage. But he remembered from his science and technology studies at school that the search planes used
heat-seeking devices which could identify body warmth and would hone in on two humans huddled in
shrubbery.
     So always, when he heard the aircraft sound, he reached to Gabriel and transmitted memories of snow,
keeping some for himself. Together they became cold; and when the planes were gone, they would shiver,
holding each other, until sleep came again.
     Sometimes, urging the memories into Gabriel, Jonas felt that they were more shallow, a little weaker
than they had been. It was what he had hoped, and what he and The Giver had planned: that as he moved
away from the com-munity, he would shed the memories and leave them be-hind for the people. But now,
when he needed them, when the planes came, he tried hard to cling to what he still had, of cold, and to use
it for their survival.
     Usually the aircraft came by day, when they were hid-ing. But he was alert at night, too, on the road,
always lis-tening intently for the sound of the engines. Even Gabriel listened, and would call out, "Plane!
Plane!" sometimes before Jonas had heard the terrifying noise. When the air-craft searchers came, as they
did occasionally, during the night as they rode, Jonas sped to the nearest tree or bush, dropped to the
ground, and made himself and Gabriel cold. But it was sometimes a frighteningly close call.
     As he pedaled through the nights, through isolated landscape now, with the communities far behind and
no sign of human habitation around him or ahead, he was




                                                        169
constantly vigilant, looking for the next nearest hiding place should the sound of engines come.
   But the frequency of the planes diminished. They came less often, and flew, when they did come, less
slowly, as if the search had become haphazard and no longer hopeful. Finally there was an entire day and
night when they did not come at all.
                                                     170




                                                 22
Now the landscape was changing. It was a subtle change, hard to identify at first. The road was narrower,
and bumpy, apparently no longer tended by road crews. It was harder, suddenly, to balance on the bike, as
the front wheel wobbled over stones and ruts.
    One night Jonas fell, when the bike jolted to a sudden stop against a rock. He grabbed instinctively for
Gabriel; and the newchild, strapped tightly in his seat, was unin-jured, only frightened when the bike fell to
its side. But Jonas's ankle was twisted, and his knees were scraped and raw, blood seeping through his torn
trousers. Painfully he righted himself and the bike, and reassured Gabe.
    Tentatively he began to ride in daylight. He had forgot-ten the fear of the searchers, who seemed to
have dimin-ished into the past. But now there were new fears; the unfamiliar landscape held hidden,
unknown perils.
    Trees became more numerous, and the forests beside the road were dark and thick with mystery. They
saw streams more frequently now and stopped often to drink. Jonas carefully washed his injured knees,
wincing as he rubbed at the raw flesh. The constant ache of his swollen ankle was eased when he soaked it
occasionally in the cold water that rushed through roadside gullies.



                                                          171
     He was newly aware that Gabriel's safety depended en-tirely upon his own continued strength.
     They saw their first waterfall, and for the first time wildlife.
     "Plane! Plane!" Gabriel called, and Jonas turned swiftly into the trees, though he had not seen planes in
days, and he did not hear an aircraft engine now. When he stopped the bicycle in the shrubbery and turned
to grab Gabe, he saw the small chubby arm pointing toward the sky.
     Terrified, he looked up, but it was not a plane at all. Though he had never seen one before, he identified
it from his fading memories, for The Giver had given them to him often. It was a bird.
     Soon there were many birds along the way, soaring overhead, calling. They saw deer; and once, beside
the road, looking at them curious and unafraid, a small reddish-brown creature with a thick tail, whose name
Jonas did not know. He slowed the bike and they stared at one an-other until the creature turned away and
disappeared into the woods.
     All of it was new to him. After a life of Sameness and predictability, he was awed by the surprises that
lay beyond each curve of the road. He slowed the bike again and again to look with wonder at wildflowers,
to enjoy the throaty warble of a new bird nearby, or merely to watch the way wind shifted the leaves in the
trees. During his twelve years in the community, he had never felt such sim-ple moments of exquisite
happiness.
     But there were desperate fears building in him now as well. The most relentless of his new fears was
that they would starve. Now that they had left the cultivated fields
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behind them, it was almost impossible to find food. They finished the meager store of potatoes and carrots
they had saved from the last agricultural area, and now they were always hungry.
    Jonas knelt by a stream and tried without success to catch a fish with his hands. Frustrated, he threw
rocks into the water, knowing even as he did so that it was useless. Finally, in desperation, he fashioned a
makeshift net, looping the strands of Gabriel's blanket around a curved stick.
    After countless tries, the net yielded two flopping sil-very fish. Methodically Jonas hacked them to
pieces with a sharp rock and fed the raw shreds to himself and to Ga-briel. They ate some berries, and tried
without success to catch a bird.
    At night, while Gabriel slept beside him, Jonas lay awake, tortured by hunger, and remembered his life in
the community where meals were delivered to each dwelling every day.
    He tried to use the flagging power of his memory to re-create meals, and managed brief, tantalizing
fragments: banquets with huge roasted meats; birthday parties with thick-frosted cakes; and lush fruits
picked and eaten, sun-warmed and dripping, from trees.
    But when the memory glimpses subsided, he was left with the gnawing, painful emptiness. Jonas
remembered, suddenly and grimly, the time in his childhood when he had been chastised for misusing a
word. The word had been "starving." You have never been starving, he had been told. You will never be
starving.
    Now he was. If he had stayed in the community, he




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would not be. It was as simple as that. Once he had yearned for choice. Then, when he had had a choice,
he had made the wrong one: the choice to leave. And now he was starving.
    But if he had stayed …
    His thoughts continued. If he had stayed, he would have starved in other ways. He would have lived a
life hungry for feelings, for color, for love.
    And Gabriel? For Gabriel there would have been no life at all. So there had not really been a choice.
    It became a struggle to ride the bicycle as Jonas weak-ened from lack of food, and realized at the same
time that he was encountering something he had for a long time yearned to see: hills. His sprained ankle
throbbed as he forced the pedal downward in an effort that was almost beyond him.
    And the weather was changing. It rained for two days. Jonas had never seen rain, though he had
experienced it often in the memories. He had liked those rains, enjoyed the new feeling of it, but this was
different. He and Ga-briel became cold and wet, and it was hard to get dry, even when sunshine
occasionally followed.
    Gabriel had not cried during the long frightening jour-ney. Now he did. He cried because he was hungry
and cold and terribly weak. Jonas cried, too, for the same rea-sons, and another reason as well. He wept
because he was afraid now that he could not save Gabriel. He no longer cared about himself.




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Jonas felt more and more certain that the destination lay ahead of him, very near now in the night that was
ap-proaching. None of his senses confirmed it. He saw noth-ing ahead except the endless ribbon of road
unfolding in twisting narrow curves. He heard no sound ahead.
   Yet he felt it: felt that Elsewhere was not far away. But he had little hope left that he would be able to
reach it. His hope diminished further when the sharp, cold air began to blur and thicken with swirling white.
   Gabriel, wrapped in his inadequate blanket, was hunched, shivering, and silent in his little seat. Jonas
stopped the bike wearily, lifted the child down, and real-ized with heartbreak how cold and weak Gabe had
be-come.
   Standing in the freezing mound that was thickening around his numb feet, Jonas opened his own tunic,
held Gabriel to his bare chest, and tied the torn and dirty blan-ket around them both. Gabriel moved feebly
against him and whimpered briefly into the silence that surrounded them.
   Dimly, from a nearly forgotten perception as blurred as the substance itself, Jonas recalled what the
whiteness was.




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    "It's called snow, Gabe," Jonas whispered. "Snow-flakes. They fall down from the sky, and they're
very beautiful."
    There was no response from the child who had once been so curious and alert. Jonas looked down
 through the dusk at the little head against his chest. Gabriel's curly hair was matted and filthy, and there
 were tearstains out-lined in dirt on his pale cheeks. His eyes were closed. As Jonas watched, a snowflake
 drifted down and was caught briefly for a moment's sparkle in the tiny fluttering eye-lashes.
    Wearily he remounted the bicycle. A steep hill loomed ahead. In the best of conditions, the hill would
 have been a difficult, demanding ride. But now the rapidly deepen-ing snow obscured the narrow road and
 made the ride im-possible. His front wheel moved forward imperceptibly as he pushed on the pedals with
 his numb, exhausted legs. But the bicycle stopped. It would not move.
    He got off and let it drop sideways into the snow. For a moment he thought how easy it would be to
 drop beside it himself, to let himself and Gabriel slide into the softness of snow, the darkness of night, the
 warm comfort of sleep.
    But he had come this far. He must try to go on.
    The memories had fallen behind him now, escaping from his protection to return to the people of his
 commu-nity. Were there any left at all? Could he hold onto a last bit of warmth? Did he still have the
 strength to Give? Could Gabriel still Receive?
    He pressed his hands into Gabriel's back and tried to remember sunshine. For a moment it seemed that
 nothing came to him, that his power was completely gone. Then it




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flickered suddenly, and he felt tiny tongues of heat begin to creep across and into his frozen feet and legs.
He felt his face begin to glow and the tense, cold skin of his arms and hands relax. For a fleeting second he
felt that he wanted to keep it for himself, to let himself bathe in sunlight, unbur-dened by anything or anyone
else.
    But the moment passed and was followed by an urge, a need, a passionate yearning to share the warmth
with the one person left for him to love. Aching from the effort, he forced the memory of warmth into the
thin, shivering body in his arms.
    Gabriel stirred. For a moment they both were bathed in warmth and renewed strength as they stood
hugging each other in the blinding snow.
   Jonas began to walk up the hill.
    The memory was agonizingly brief. He had trudged no more than a few yards through the night when it
was gone and they were cold again.
    But his mind was alert now. Warming himself ever so briefly had shaken away the lethargy and
resignation and restored his will to survive. He began to walk faster on feet that he could no longer feel.
But the hill was treacherously steep; he was impeded by the snow and his own lack of strength. He didn't
make it very far before he stumbled and fell forward.
    On his knees, unable to rise, Jonas tried a second time. His consciousness grasped at a wisp of another
warm memory, and tried desperately to hold it there, to enlarge it, and pass it into Gabriel. His spirits and
strength lifted with the momentary warmth and he stood. Again, Gabriel stirred against him as he began to
climb.




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    But the memory faded, leaving him colder than before.
    If only he had had time to receive more warmth from The Giver before he escaped! Maybe there
would be more left for him now. But there was no purpose in if-onlys. His entire concentration now had to
be on moving his feet, warming Gabriel and himself, and going forward.
    He climbed, stopped, and warmed them both briefly again, with a tiny scrap of memory that seemed
certainly to be all he had left.
    The top of the hill seemed so far away, and he did not know what lay beyond. But there was nothing
left to do but continue. He trudged upward.
    As he approached the summit of the hill at last, some-thing began to happen. He was not warmer; if
anything, he felt more numb and more cold. He was not less ex-hausted; on the contrary, his steps were
leaden, and he could barely move his freezing, tired legs.
    But he began, suddenly, to feel happy. He began to re-call happy times. He remembered his parents
and his sis-ter. He remembered his friends, Asher and Fiona. He remembered The Giver.
    Memories of joy flooded through him suddenly.
    He reached the place where the hill crested and he could feel the ground under his snow-covered feet
become level. It would not be uphill anymore.
    "We're almost there, Gabriel," he whispered, feeling quite certain without knowing why. "I remember
this place, Gabe." And it was true. But it was not a grasping of a thin and burdensome recollection; this
was different. This was something that he could keep. It was a memory of his own.




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  He hugged Gabriel and rubbed him briskly, warming him, to keep him alive. The wind was bitterly cold.
The snow swirled, blurring his vision. But somewhere ahead, through the blinding storm, he knew there
was warmth and light.
  Using his final strength, and a special knowledge that was deep inside him, Jonas found the sled that
was wait-ing for them at the top of the hill. Numbly his hands fum-bled for the rope.
  He settled himself on the sled and hugged Gabe close. The hill was steep but the snow was powdery
and soft, and he knew that this time there would be no ice, no fall, no pain. Inside his freezing body, his
heart surged with hope.
    They started down.
    Jonas felt himself losing consciousness and with his whole being willed himself to stay upright atop the
sled, clutching Gabriel, keeping him safe. The runners sliced through the snow and the wind whipped at his
face as they sped in a straight line through an incision that seemed to lead to the final destination, the place
that he had always felt was waiting, the Elsewhere that held their future and their past.
    He forced his eyes open as they went downward, down-ward, sliding, and all at once he could see
lights, and he recognized them now. He knew they were shining through the windows of rooms, that they
were the red, blue, and yellow lights that twinkled from trees in places where fam-ilies created and kept
memories, where they celebrated love.
    Downward, downward, faster and faster. Suddenly he




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was aware with certainty and joy that below, ahead, they were waiting for him; and that they were waiting,
too, for the baby. For the first time, he heard something that he knew to be music. He heard people singing.
    Behind him, across vast distances of space and time, from the place he had left, he thought he heard
music too. But perhaps it was only an echo.