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Love of Life And Other Stories

#4 in our series by Jack London

November, 1996  [Etext #710]


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Love of Life and other stories by Jack London
Scanned and proofed by David Price
ccx074@coventry.ac.uk





Love of Life and other Stories




LOVE OF LIFE



"This out of all will remain -
They have lived and have tossed:
So much of the game will be gain,
Though the gold of the dice has been lost."



THEY limped painfully down the bank, and once the foremost of the 
two men staggered among the rough-strewn rocks.  They were tired 
and weak, and their faces had the drawn expression of patience 
which comes of hardship long endured.  They were heavily burdened 
with blanket packs which were strapped to their shoulders.  Head-
straps, passing across the forehead, helped support these packs.  
Each man carried a rifle.  They walked in a stooped posture, the 
shoulders well forward, the head still farther forward, the eyes 
bent upon the ground.

"I wish we had just about two of them cartridges that's layin' in 
that cache of ourn," said the second man.

His voice was utterly and drearily expressionless.  He spoke 
without enthusiasm; and the first man, limping into the milky 
stream that foamed over the rocks, vouchsafed no reply.

The other man followed at his heels.  They did not remove their 
foot-gear, though the water was icy cold - so cold that their 
ankles ached and their feet went numb.  In places the water dashed 
against their knees, and both men staggered for footing.

The man who followed slipped on a smooth boulder, nearly fell, but 
recovered himself with a violent effort, at the same time uttering 
a sharp exclamation of pain.  He seemed faint and dizzy and put out 
his free hand while he reeled, as though seeking support against 
the air.  When he had steadied himself he stepped forward, but 
reeled again and nearly fell.  Then he stood still and looked at 
the other man, who had never turned his head.

The man stood still for fully a minute, as though debating with 
himself.  Then he called out:

"I say, Bill, I've sprained my ankle."

Bill staggered on through the milky water.  He did not look around.  
The man watched him go, and though his face was expressionless as 
ever, his eyes were like the eyes of a wounded deer.

The other man limped up the farther bank and continued straight on 
without looking back.  The man in the stream watched him.  His lips 
trembled a little, so that the rough thatch of brown hair which 
covered them was visibly agitated.  His tongue even strayed out to 
moisten them.

"Bill!" he cried out.

It was the pleading cry of a strong man in distress, but Bill's 
head did not turn.  The man watched him go, limping grotesquely and 
lurching forward with stammering gait up the slow slope toward the 
soft sky-line of the low-lying hill.  He watched him go till he 
passed over the crest and disappeared.  Then he turned his gaze and 
slowly took in the circle of the world that remained to him now 
that Bill was gone.

Near the horizon the sun was smouldering dimly, almost obscured by 
formless mists and vapors, which gave an impression of mass and 
density without outline or tangibility.  The man pulled out his 
watch, the while resting his weight on one leg.  It was four 
o'clock, and as the season was near the last of July or first of 
August, - he did not know the precise date within a week or two, - 
he knew that the sun roughly marked the northwest.  He looked to 
the south and knew that somewhere beyond those bleak hills lay the 
Great Bear Lake; also, he knew that in that direction the Arctic 
Circle cut its forbidding way across the Canadian Barrens.  This 
stream in which he stood was a feeder to the Coppermine River, 
which in turn flowed north and emptied into Coronation Gulf and the 
Arctic Ocean.  He had never been there, but he had seen it, once, 
on a Hudson Bay Company chart.

Again his gaze completed the circle of the world about him.  It was 
not a heartening spectacle.  Everywhere was soft sky-line.  The 
hills were all low-lying.  There were no trees, no shrubs, no 
grasses - naught but a tremendous and terrible desolation that sent 
fear swiftly dawning into his eyes.

"Bill!" he whispered, once and twice; "Bill!"

He cowered in the midst of the milky water, as though the vastness 
were pressing in upon him with overwhelming force, brutally 
crushing him with its complacent awfulness.  He began to shake as 
with an ague-fit, till the gun fell from his hand with a splash.  
This served to rouse him.  He fought with his fear and pulled 
himself together, groping in the water and recovering the weapon.  
He hitched his pack farther over on his left shoulder, so as to 
take a portion of its weight from off the injured ankle.  Then he 
proceeded, slowly and carefully, wincing with pain, to the bank.

He did not stop.  With a desperation that was madness, unmindful of 
the pain, he hurried up the slope to the crest of the hill over 
which his comrade had disappeared - more grotesque and comical by 
far than that limping, jerking comrade.  But at the crest he saw a 
shallow valley, empty of life.  He fought with his fear again, 
overcame it, hitched the pack still farther over on his left 
shoulder, and lurched on down the slope.

The bottom of the valley was soggy with water, which the thick moss 
held, spongelike, close to the surface.  This water squirted out 
from under his feet at every step, and each time he lifted a foot 
the action culminated in a sucking sound as the wet moss 
reluctantly released its grip.  He picked his way from muskeg to 
muskeg, and followed the other man's footsteps along and across the 
rocky ledges which thrust like islets through the sea of moss.

Though alone, he was not lost.  Farther on he knew he would come to 
where dead spruce and fir, very small and weazened, bordered the 
shore of a little lake, the TITCHIN-NICHILIE, in the tongue of the 
country, the "land of little sticks."  And into that lake flowed a 
small stream, the water of which was not milky.  There was rush-
grass on that stream - this he remembered well - but no timber, and 
he would follow it till its first trickle ceased at a divide.  He 
would cross this divide to the first trickle of another stream, 
flowing to the west, which he would follow until it emptied into 
the river Dease, and here he would find a cache under an upturned 
canoe and piled over with many rocks.  And in this cache would be 
ammunition for his empty gun, fish-hooks and lines, a small net - 
all the utilities for the killing and snaring of food.  Also, he 
would find flour, - not much, - a piece of bacon, and some beans.

Bill would be waiting for him there, and they would paddle away 
south down the Dease to the Great Bear Lake.  And south across the 
lake they would go, ever south, till they gained the Mackenzie.  
And south, still south, they would go, while the winter raced 
vainly after them, and the ice formed in the eddies, and the days 
grew chill and crisp, south to some warm Hudson Bay Company post, 
where timber grew tall and generous and there was grub without end.

These were the thoughts of the man as he strove onward.  But hard 
as he strove with his body, he strove equally hard with his mind, 
trying to think that Bill had not deserted him, that Bill would 
surely wait for him at the cache.  He was compelled to think this 
thought, or else there would not be any use to strive, and he would 
have lain down and died.  And as the dim ball of the sun sank 
slowly into the northwest he covered every inch - and many times - 
of his and Bill's flight south before the downcoming winter.  And 
he conned the grub of the cache and the grub of the Hudson Bay 
Company post over and over again.  He had not eaten for two days; 
for a far longer time he had not had all he wanted to eat.  Often 
he stooped and picked pale muskeg berries, put them into his mouth, 
and chewed and swallowed them.  A muskeg berry is a bit of seed 
enclosed in a bit of water.  In the mouth the water melts away and 
the seed chews sharp and bitter.  The man knew there was no 
nourishment in the berries, but he chewed them patiently with a 
hope greater than knowledge and defying experience.

At nine o'clock he stubbed his toe on a rocky ledge, and from sheer 
weariness and weakness staggered and fell.  He lay for some time, 
without movement, on his side.  Then he slipped out of the pack-
straps and clumsily dragged himself into a sitting posture.  It was 
not yet dark, and in the lingering twilight he groped about among 
the rocks for shreds of dry moss.  When he had gathered a heap he 
built a fire, - a smouldering, smudgy fire, - and put a tin pot of 
water on to boil.

He unwrapped his pack and the first thing he did was to count his 
matches.  There were sixty-seven.  He counted them three times to 
make sure.  He divided them into several portions, wrapping them in 
oil paper, disposing of one bunch in his empty tobacco pouch, of 
another bunch in the inside band of his battered hat, of a third 
bunch under his shirt on the chest.  This accomplished, a panic 
came upon him, and he unwrapped them all and counted them again.  
There were still sixty-seven.

He dried his wet foot-gear by the fire.  The moccasins were in 
soggy shreds.  The blanket socks were worn through in places, and 
his feet were raw and bleeding.  His ankle was throbbing, and he 
gave it an examination.  It had swollen to the size of his knee.  
He tore a long strip from one of his two blankets and bound the 
ankle tightly.  He tore other strips and bound them about his feet 
to serve for both moccasins and socks.  Then he drank the pot of 
water, steaming hot, wound his watch, and crawled between his 
blankets.

He slept like a dead man.  The brief darkness around midnight came 
and went.  The sun arose in the northeast - at least the day dawned 
in that quarter, for the sun was hidden by gray clouds.

At six o'clock he awoke, quietly lying on his back.  He gazed 
straight up into the gray sky and knew that he was hungry.  As he 
rolled over on his elbow he was startled by a loud snort, and saw a 
bull caribou regarding him with alert curiosity.  The animal was 
not mere than fifty feet away, and instantly into the man's mind 
leaped the vision and the savor of a caribou steak sizzling and 
frying over a fire.  Mechanically he reached for the empty gun, 
drew a bead, and pulled the trigger.  The bull snorted and leaped 
away, his hoofs rattling and clattering as he fled across the 
ledges.

The man cursed and flung the empty gun from him.  He groaned aloud 
as he started to drag himself to his feet.  It was a slow and 
arduous task.

His joints were like rusty hinges.  They worked harshly in their 
sockets, with much friction, and each bending or unbending was 
accomplished only through a sheer exertion of will.  When he 
finally gained his feet, another minute or so was consumed in 
straightening up, so that he could stand erect as a man should 
stand.

He crawled up a small knoll and surveyed the prospect.  There were 
no trees, no bushes, nothing but a gray sea of moss scarcely 
diversified by gray rocks, gray lakelets, and gray streamlets.  The 
sky was gray.  There was no sun nor hint of sun.  He had no idea of 
north, and he had forgotten the way he had come to this spot the 
night before.  But he was not lost.  He knew that.  Soon he would 
come to the land of the little sticks.  He felt that it lay off to 
the left somewhere, not far - possibly just over the next low hill.

He went back to put his pack into shape for travelling.  He assured 
himself of the existence of his three separate parcels of matches, 
though he did not stop to count them.  But he did linger, debating, 
over a squat moose-hide sack.  It was not large.  He could hide it 
under his two hands.  He knew that it weighed fifteen pounds, - as 
much as all the rest of the pack, - and it worried him.  He finally 
set it to one side and proceeded to roll the pack.  He paused to 
gaze at the squat moose-hide sack.  He picked it up hastily with a 
defiant glance about him, as though the desolation were trying to 
rob him of it; and when he rose to his feet to stagger on into the 
day, it was included in the pack on his back.

He bore away to the left, stopping now and again to eat muskeg 
berries.  His ankle had stiffened, his limp was more pronounced, 
but the pain of it was as nothing compared with the pain of his 
stomach.  The hunger pangs were sharp.  They gnawed and gnawed 
until he could not keep his mind steady on the course he must 
pursue to gain the land of little sticks.  The muskeg berries did 
not allay this gnawing, while they made his tongue and the roof of 
his mouth sore with their irritating bite.

He came upon a valley where rock ptarmigan rose on whirring wings 
from the ledges and muskegs.  Ker - ker - ker was the cry they 
made.  He threw stones at them, but could not hit them.  He placed 
his pack on the ground and stalked them as a cat stalks a sparrow.  
The sharp rocks cut through his pants' legs till his knees left a 
trail of blood; but the hurt was lost in the hurt of his hunger.  
He squirmed over the wet moss, saturating his clothes and chilling 
his body; but he was not aware of it, so great was his fever for 
food.  And always the ptarmigan rose, whirring, before him, till 
their ker - ker - ker became a mock to him, and he cursed them and 
cried aloud at them with their own cry.

Once he crawled upon one that must have been asleep.  He did not 
see it till it shot up in his face from its rocky nook.  He made a 
clutch as startled as was the rise of the ptarmigan, and there 
remained in his hand three tail-feathers.  As he watched its flight 
he hated it, as though it had done him some terrible wrong.  Then 
he returned and shouldered his pack.

As the day wore along he came into valleys or swales where game was 
more plentiful.  A band of caribou passed by, twenty and odd 
animals, tantalizingly within rifle range.  He felt a wild desire 
to run after them, a certitude that he could run them down.  A 
black fox came toward him, carrying a ptarmigan in his mouth.  The 
man shouted.  It was a fearful cry, but the fox, leaping away in 
fright, did not drop the ptarmigan.

Late in the afternoon he followed a stream, milky with lime, which 
ran through sparse patches of rush-grass.  Grasping these rushes 
firmly near the root, he pulled up what resembled a young onion-
sprout no larger than a shingle-nail.  It was tender, and his teeth 
sank into it with a crunch that promised deliciously of food.  But 
its fibers were tough.  It was composed of stringy filaments 
saturated with water, like the berries, and devoid of nourishment.  
He threw off his pack and went into the rush-grass on hands and 
knees, crunching and munching, like some bovine creature.

He was very weary and often wished to rest - to lie down and sleep; 
but he was continually driven on - not so much by his desire to 
gain the land of little sticks as by his hunger.  He searched 
little ponds for frogs and dug up the earth with his nails for 
worms, though he knew in spite that neither frogs nor worms existed 
so far north.

He looked into every pool of water vainly, until, as the long 
twilight came on, he discovered a solitary fish, the size of a 
minnow, in such a pool.  He plunged his arm in up to the shoulder, 
but it eluded him.  He reached for it with both hands and stirred 
up the milky mud at the bottom.  In his excitement he fell in, 
wetting himself to the waist.  Then the water was too muddy to 
admit of his seeing the fish, and he was compelled to wait until 
the sediment had settled.

The pursuit was renewed, till the water was again muddied.  But he 
could not wait.  He unstrapped the tin bucket and began to bale the 
pool.  He baled wildly at first, splashing himself and flinging the 
water so short a distance that it ran back into the pool.  He 
worked more carefully, striving to be cool, though his heart was 
pounding against his chest and his hands were trembling.  At the 
end of half an hour the pool was nearly dry.  Not a cupful of water 
remained.  And there was no fish.  He found a hidden crevice among 
the stones through which it had escaped to the adjoining and larger 
pool - a pool which he could not empty in a night and a day.  Had 
he known of the crevice, he could have closed it with a rock at the 
beginning and the fish would have been his.

Thus he thought, and crumpled up and sank down upon the wet earth.  
At first he cried softly to himself, then he cried loudly to the 
pitiless desolation that ringed him around; and for a long time 
after he was shaken by great dry sobs.

He built a fire and warmed himself by drinking quarts of hot water, 
and made camp on a rocky ledge in the same fashion he had the night 
before.  The last thing he did was to see that his matches were dry 
and to wind his watch.  The blankets were wet and clammy.  His 
ankle pulsed with pain.  But he knew only that he was hungry, and 
through his restless sleep he dreamed of feasts and banquets and of 
food served and spread in all imaginable ways.

He awoke chilled and sick.  There was no sun.  The gray of earth 
and sky had become deeper, more profound.  A raw wind was blowing, 
and the first flurries of snow were whitening the hilltops.  The 
air about him thickened and grew white while he made a fire and 
boiled more water.  It was wet snow, half rain, and the flakes were 
large and soggy.  At first they melted as soon as they came in 
contact with the earth, but ever more fell, covering the ground, 
putting out the fire, spoiling his supply of moss-fuel.

This was a signal for him to strap on his pack and stumble onward, 
he knew not where.  He was not concerned with the land of little 
sticks, nor with Bill and the cache under the upturned canoe by the 
river Dease.  He was mastered by the verb "to eat."  He was hunger-
mad.  He took no heed of the course he pursued, so long as that 
course led him through the swale bottoms.  He felt his way through 
the wet snow to the watery muskeg berries, and went by feel as he 
pulled up the rush-grass by the roots.  But it was tasteless stuff 
and did not satisfy.  He found a weed that tasted sour and he ate 
all he could find of it, which was not much, for it was a creeping 
growth, easily hidden under the several inches of snow.

He had no fire that night, nor hot water, and crawled under his 
blanket to sleep the broken hunger-sleep.  The snow turned into a 
cold rain.  He awakened many times to feel it falling on his 
upturned face.  Day came - a gray day and no sun.  It had ceased 
raining.  The keenness of his hunger had departed.  Sensibility, as 
far as concerned the yearning for food, had been exhausted.  There 
was a dull, heavy ache in his stomach, but it did not bother him so 
much.  He was more rational, and once more he was chiefly 
interested in the land of little sticks and the cache by the river 
Dease.

He ripped the remnant of one of his blankets into strips and bound 
his bleeding feet.  Also, he recinched the injured ankle and 
prepared himself for a day of travel.  When he came to his pack, he 
paused long over the squat moose-hide sack, but in the end it went 
with him.

The snow had melted under the rain, and only the hilltops showed 
white.  The sun came out, and he succeeded in locating the points 
of the compass, though he knew now that he was lost.  Perhaps, in 
his previous days' wanderings, he had edged away too far to the 
left.  He now bore off to the right to counteract the possible 
deviation from his true course.

Though the hunger pangs were no longer so exquisite, he realized 
that he was weak.  He was compelled to pause for frequent rests, 
when he attacked the muskeg berries and rush-grass patches.  His 
tongue felt dry and large, as though covered with a fine hairy 
growth, and it tasted bitter in his mouth.  His heart gave him a 
great deal of trouble.  When he had travelled a few minutes it 
would begin a remorseless thump, thump, thump, and then leap up and 
away in a painful flutter of beats that choked him and made him go 
faint and dizzy.

In the middle of the day he found two minnows in a large pool.  It 
was impossible to bale it, but he was calmer now and managed to 
catch them in his tin bucket.  They were no longer than his little 
finger, but he was not particularly hungry.  The dull ache in his 
stomach had been growing duller and fainter.  It seemed almost that 
his stomach was dozing.  He ate the fish raw, masticating with 
painstaking care, for the eating was an act of pure reason.  While 
he had no desire to eat, he knew that he must eat to live.

In the evening he caught three more minnows, eating two and saving 
the third for breakfast.  The sun had dried stray shreds of moss, 
and he was able to warm himself with hot water.  He had not covered 
more than ten miles that day; and the next day, travelling whenever 
his heart permitted him, he covered no more than five miles.  But 
his stomach did not give him the slightest uneasiness.  It had gone 
to sleep.  He was in a strange country, too, and the caribou were 
growing more plentiful, also the wolves.  Often their yelps drifted 
across the desolation, and once he saw three of them slinking away 
before his path.

Another night; and in the morning, being more rational, he untied 
the leather string that fastened the squat moose-hide sack.  From 
its open mouth poured a yellow stream of coarse gold-dust and 
nuggets.  He roughly divided the gold in halves, caching one half 
on a prominent ledge, wrapped in a piece of blanket, and returning 
the other half to the sack.  He also began to use strips of the one 
remaining blanket for his feet.  He still clung to his gun, for 
there were cartridges in that cache by the river Dease.

This was a day of fog, and this day hunger awoke in him again.  He 
was very weak and was afflicted with a giddiness which at times 
blinded him.  It was no uncommon thing now for him to stumble and 
fall; and stumbling once, he fell squarely into a ptarmigan nest.  
There were four newly hatched chicks, a day old - little specks of 
pulsating life no more than a mouthful; and he ate them ravenously, 
thrusting them alive into his mouth and crunching them like egg-
shells between his teeth.  The mother ptarmigan beat about him with 
great outcry.  He used his gun as a club with which to knock her 
over, but she dodged out of reach.  He threw stones at her and with 
one chance shot broke a wing.  Then she fluttered away, running, 
trailing the broken wing, with him in pursuit.

The little chicks had no more than whetted his appetite.  He hopped 
and bobbed clumsily along on his injured ankle, throwing stones and 
screaming hoarsely at times; at other times hopping and bobbing 
silently along, picking himself up grimly and patiently when he 
fell, or rubbing his eyes with his hand when the giddiness 
threatened to overpower him.

The chase led him across swampy ground in the bottom of the valley, 
and he came upon footprints in the soggy moss.  They were not his 
own - he could see that.  They must be Bill's.  But he could not 
stop, for the mother ptarmigan was running on.  He would catch her 
first, then he would return and investigate.

He exhausted the mother ptarmigan; but he exhausted himself.  She 
lay panting on her side.  He lay panting on his side, a dozen feet 
away, unable to crawl to her.  And as he recovered she recovered, 
fluttering out of reach as his hungry hand went out to her.  The 
chase was resumed.  Night settled down and she escaped.  He 
stumbled from weakness and pitched head foremost on his face, 
cutting his cheek, his pack upon his back.  He did not move for a 
long while; then he rolled over on his side, wound his watch, and 
lay there until morning.

Another day of fog.  Half of his last blanket had gone into foot-
wrappings.  He failed to pick up Bill's trail.  It did not matter.  
His hunger was driving him too compellingly - only - only he 
wondered if Bill, too, were lost.  By midday the irk of his pack 
became too oppressive.  Again he divided the gold, this time merely 
spilling half of it on the ground.  In the afternoon he threw the 
rest of it away, there remaining to him only the half-blanket, the 
tin bucket, and the rifle.

An hallucination began to trouble him.  He felt confident that one 
cartridge remained to him.  It was in the chamber of the rifle and 
he had overlooked it.  On the other hand, he knew all the time that 
the chamber was empty.  But the hallucination persisted.  He fought 
it off for hours, then threw his rifle open and was confronted with 
emptiness.  The disappointment was as bitter as though he had 
really expected to find the cartridge.

He plodded on for half an hour, when the hallucination arose again.  
Again he fought it, and still it persisted, till for very relief he 
opened his rifle to unconvince himself.  At times his mind wandered 
farther afield, and he plodded on, a mere automaton, strange 
conceits and whimsicalities gnawing at his brain like worms.  But 
these excursions out of the real were of brief duration, for ever 
the pangs of the hunger-bite called him back.  He was jerked back 
abruptly once from such an excursion by a sight that caused him 
nearly to faint.  He reeled and swayed, doddering like a drunken 
man to keep from falling.  Before him stood a horse.  A horse!  He 
could not believe his eyes.  A thick mist was in them, intershot 
with sparkling points of light.  He rubbed his eyes savagely to 
clear his vision, and beheld, not a horse, but a great brown bear.  
The animal was studying him with bellicose curiosity.

The man had brought his gun halfway to his shoulder before he 
realized.  He lowered it and drew his hunting-knife from its beaded 
sheath at his hip.  Before him was meat and life.  He ran his thumb 
along the edge of his knife.  It was sharp.  The point was sharp.  
He would fling himself upon the bear and kill it.  But his heart 
began its warning thump, thump, thump.  Then followed the wild 
upward leap and tattoo of flutters, the pressing as of an iron band 
about his forehead, the creeping of the dizziness into his brain.

His desperate courage was evicted by a great surge of fear.  In his 
weakness, what if the animal attacked him?  He drew himself up to 
his most imposing stature, gripping the knife and staring hard at 
the bear.  The bear advanced clumsily a couple of steps, reared up, 
and gave vent to a tentative growl.  If the man ran, he would run 
after him; but the man did not run.  He was animated now with the 
courage of fear.  He, too, growled, savagely, terribly, voicing the 
fear that is to life germane and that lies twisted about life's 
deepest roots.

The bear edged away to one side, growling menacingly, himself 
appalled by this mysterious creature that appeared upright and 
unafraid.  But the man did not move.  He stood like a statue till 
the danger was past, when he yielded to a fit of trembling and sank 
down into the wet moss.

He pulled himself together and went on, afraid now in a new way.  
It was not the fear that he should die passively from lack of food, 
but that he should be destroyed violently before starvation had 
exhausted the last particle of the endeavor in him that made toward 
surviving.  There were the wolves.  Back and forth across the 
desolation drifted their howls, weaving the very air into a fabric 
of menace that was so tangible that he found himself, arms in the 
air, pressing it back from him as it might be the walls of a wind-
blown tent.

Now and again the wolves, in packs of two and three, crossed his 
path.  But they sheered clear of him.  They were not in sufficient 
numbers, and besides they were hunting the caribou, which did not 
battle, while this strange creature that walked erect might scratch 
and bite.

In the late afternoon he came upon scattered bones where the wolves 
had made a kill.  The debris had been a caribou calf an hour 
before, squawking and running and very much alive.  He contemplated 
the bones, clean-picked and polished, pink with the cell-life in 
them which had not yet died.  Could it possibly be that he might be 
that ere the day was done!  Such was life, eh?  A vain and fleeting 
thing.  It was only life that pained.  There was no hurt in death.  
To die was to sleep.  It meant cessation, rest.  Then why was he 
not content to die?

But he did not moralize long.  He was squatting in the moss, a bone 
in his mouth, sucking at the shreds of life that still dyed it 
faintly pink.  The sweet meaty taste, thin and elusive almost as a 
memory, maddened him.  He closed his jaws on the bones and 
crunched.  Sometimes it was the bone that broke, sometimes his 
teeth.  Then he crushed the bones between rocks, pounded them to a 
pulp, and swallowed them.  He pounded his fingers, too, in his 
haste, and yet found a moment in which to feel surprise at the fact 
that his fingers did not hurt much when caught under the descending 
rock.

Came frightful days of snow and rain.  He did not know when he made 
camp, when he broke camp.  He travelled in the night as much as in 
the day.  He rested wherever he fell, crawled on whenever the dying 
life in him flickered up and burned less dimly.  He, as a man, no 
longer strove.  It was the life in him, unwilling to die, that 
drove him on.  He did not suffer.  His nerves had become blunted, 
numb, while his mind was filled with weird visions and delicious 
dreams.

But ever he sucked and chewed on the crushed bones of the caribou 
calf, the least remnants of which he had gathered up and carried 
with him.  He crossed no more hills or divides, but automatically 
followed a large stream which flowed through a wide and shallow 
valley.  He did not see this stream nor this valley.  He saw 
nothing save visions.  Soul and body walked or crawled side by 
side, yet apart, so slender was the thread that bound them.

He awoke in his right mind, lying on his back on a rocky ledge.  
The sun was shining bright and warm.  Afar off he heard the 
squawking of caribou calves.  He was aware of vague memories of 
rain and wind and snow, but whether he had been beaten by the storm 
for two days or two weeks he did not know.

For some time he lay without movement, the genial sunshine pouring 
upon him and saturating his miserable body with its warmth.  A fine 
day, he thought.  Perhaps he could manage to locate himself.  By a 
painful effort he rolled over on his side.  Below him flowed a wide 
and sluggish river.  Its unfamiliarity puzzled him.  Slowly he 
followed it with his eyes, winding in wide sweeps among the bleak, 
bare hills, bleaker and barer and lower-lying than any hills he had 
yet encountered.  Slowly, deliberately, without excitement or more 
than the most casual interest, he followed the course of the 
strange stream toward the sky-line and saw it emptying into a 
bright and shining sea.  He was still unexcited.  Most unusual, he 
thought, a vision or a mirage - more likely a vision, a trick of 
his disordered mind.  He was confirmed in this by sight of a ship 
lying at anchor in the midst of the shining sea.  He closed his 
eyes for a while, then opened them.  Strange how the vision 
persisted!  Yet not strange.  He knew there were no seas or ships 
in the heart of the barren lands, just as he had known there was no 
cartridge in the empty rifle.

He heard a snuffle behind him - a half-choking gasp or cough.  Very 
slowly, because of his exceeding weakness and stiffness, he rolled 
over on his other side.  He could see nothing near at hand, but he 
waited patiently.  Again came the snuffle and cough, and outlined 
between two jagged rocks not a score of feet away he made out the 
gray head of a wolf.  The sharp ears were not pricked so sharply as 
he had seen them on other wolves; the eyes were bleared and 
bloodshot, the head seemed to droop limply and forlornly.  The 
animal blinked continually in the sunshine.  It seemed sick.  As he 
looked it snuffled and coughed again.

This, at least, was real, he thought, and turned on the other side 
so that he might see the reality of the world which had been veiled 
from him before by the vision.  But the sea still shone in the 
distance and the ship was plainly discernible.  Was it reality, 
after all?  He closed his eyes for a long while and thought, and 
then it came to him.  He had been making north by east, away from 
the Dease Divide and into the Coppermine Valley.  This wide and 
sluggish river was the Coppermine.  That shining sea was the Arctic 
Ocean.  That ship was a whaler, strayed east, far east, from the 
mouth of the Mackenzie, and it was lying at anchor in Coronation 
Gulf.  He remembered the Hudson Bay Company chart he had seen long 
ago, and it was all clear and reasonable to him.

He sat up and turned his attention to immediate affairs.  He had 
worn through the blanket-wrappings, and his feet were shapeless 
lumps of raw meat.  His last blanket was gone.  Rifle and knife 
were both missing.  He had lost his hat somewhere, with the bunch 
of matches in the band, but the matches against his chest were safe 
and dry inside the tobacco pouch and oil paper.  He looked at his 
watch.  It marked eleven o'clock and was still running.  Evidently 
he had kept it wound.

He was calm and collected.  Though extremely weak, he had no 
sensation of pain.  He was not hungry.  The thought of food was not 
even pleasant to him, and whatever he did was done by his reason 
alone.  He ripped off his pants' legs to the knees and bound them 
about his feet.  Somehow he had succeeded in retaining the tin 
bucket.  He would have some hot water before he began what he 
foresaw was to be a terrible journey to the ship.

His movements were slow.  He shook as with a palsy.  When he 
started to collect dry moss, he found he could not rise to his 
feet.  He tried again and again, then contented himself with 
crawling about on hands and knees.  Once he crawled near to the 
sick wolf.  The animal dragged itself reluctantly out of his way, 
licking its chops with a tongue which seemed hardly to have the 
strength to curl.  The man noticed that the tongue was not the 
customary healthy red.  It was a yellowish brown and seemed coated 
with a rough and half-dry mucus.

After he had drunk a quart of hot water the man found he was able 
to stand, and even to walk as well as a dying man might be supposed 
to walk.  Every minute or so he was compelled to rest.  His steps 
were feeble and uncertain, just as the wolf's that trailed him were 
feeble and uncertain; and that night, when the shining sea was 
blotted out by blackness, he knew he was nearer to it by no more 
than four miles.

Throughout the night he heard the cough of the sick wolf, and now 
and then the squawking of the caribou calves.  There was life all 
around him, but it was strong life, very much alive and well, and 
he knew the sick wolf clung to the sick man's trail in the hope 
that the man would die first.  In the morning, on opening his eyes, 
he beheld it regarding him with a wistful and hungry stare.  It 
stood crouched, with tail between its legs, like a miserable and 
woe-begone dog.  It shivered in the chill morning wind, and grinned 
dispiritedly when the man spoke to it in a voice that achieved no 
more than a hoarse whisper.

The sun rose brightly, and all morning the man tottered and fell 
toward the ship on the shining sea.  The weather was perfect.  It 
was the brief Indian Summer of the high latitudes.  It might last a 
week.  To-morrow or next day it might he gone.

In the afternoon the man came upon a trail.  It was of another man, 
who did not walk, but who dragged himself on all fours.  The man 
thought it might be Bill, but he thought in a dull, uninterested 
way.  He had no curiosity.  In fact, sensation and emotion had left 
him.  He was no longer susceptible to pain.  Stomach and nerves had 
gone to sleep.  Yet the life that was in him drove him on.  He was 
very weary, but it refused to die.  It was because it refused to 
die that he still ate muskeg berries and minnows, drank his hot 
water, and kept a wary eye on the sick wolf.

He followed the trail of the other man who dragged himself along, 
and soon came to the end of it - a few fresh-picked bones where the 
soggy moss was marked by the foot-pads of many wolves.  He saw a 
squat moose-hide sack, mate to his own, which had been torn by 
sharp teeth.  He picked it up, though its weight was almost too 
much for his feeble fingers.  Bill had carried it to the last.  Ha! 
ha!  He would have the laugh on Bill.  He would survive and carry 
it to the ship in the shining sea.  His mirth was hoarse and 
ghastly, like a raven's croak, and the sick wolf joined him, 
howling lugubriously.  The man ceased suddenly.  How could he have 
the laugh on Bill if that were Bill; if those bones, so pinky-white 
and clean, were Bill?

He turned away.  Well, Bill had deserted him; but he would not take 
the gold, nor would he suck Bill's bones.  Bill would have, though, 
had it been the other way around, he mused as he staggered on.

He came to a pool of water.  Stooping over in quest of minnows, he 
jerked his head back as though he had been stung.  He had caught 
sight of his reflected face.  So horrible was it that sensibility 
awoke long enough to be shocked.  There were three minnows in the 
pool, which was too large to drain; and after several ineffectual 
attempts to catch them in the tin bucket he forbore.  He was 
afraid, because of his great weakness, that he might fall in and 
drown.  It was for this reason that he did not trust himself to the 
river astride one of the many drift-logs which lined its sand-
spits.

That day he decreased the distance between him and the ship by 
three miles; the next day by two - for he was crawling now as Bill 
had crawled; and the end of the fifth day found the ship still 
seven miles away and him unable to make even a mile a day.  Still 
the Indian Summer held on, and he continued to crawl and faint, 
turn and turn about; and ever the sick wolf coughed and wheezed at 
his heels.  His knees had become raw meat like his feet, and though 
he padded them with the shirt from his back it was a red track he 
left behind him on the moss and stones.  Once, glancing back, he 
saw the wolf licking hungrily his bleeding trail, and he saw 
sharply what his own end might be - unless - unless he could get 
the wolf.  Then began as grim a tragedy of existence as was ever 
played - a sick man that crawled, a sick wolf that limped, two 
creatures dragging their dying carcasses across the desolation and 
hunting each other's lives.

Had it been a well wolf, it would not have mattered so much to the 
man; but the thought of going to feed the maw of that loathsome and 
all but dead thing was repugnant to him.  He was finicky.  His mind 
had begun to wander again, and to be perplexed by hallucinations, 
while his lucid intervals grew rarer and shorter.

He was awakened once from a faint by a wheeze close in his ear.  
The wolf leaped lamely back, losing its footing and falling in its 
weakness.  It was ludicrous, but he was not amused.  Nor was he 
even afraid.  He was too far gone for that.  But his mind was for 
the moment clear, and he lay and considered.  The ship was no more 
than four miles away.  He could see it quite distinctly when he 
rubbed the mists out of his eyes, and he could see the white sail 
of a small boat cutting the water of the shining sea.  But he could 
never crawl those four miles.  He knew that, and was very calm in 
the knowledge.  He knew that he could not crawl half a mile.  And 
yet he wanted to live.  It was unreasonable that he should die 
after all he had undergone.  Fate asked too much of him.  And, 
dying, he declined to die.  It was stark madness, perhaps, but in 
the very grip of Death he defied Death and refused to die.

He closed his eyes and composed himself with infinite precaution.  
He steeled himself to keep above the suffocating languor that 
lapped like a rising tide through all the wells of his being.  It 
was very like a sea, this deadly languor, that rose and rose and 
drowned his consciousness bit by bit.  Sometimes he was all but 
submerged, swimming through oblivion with a faltering stroke; and 
again, by some strange alchemy of soul, he would find another shred 
of will and strike out more strongly.

Without movement he lay on his back, and he could hear, slowly 
drawing near and nearer, the wheezing intake and output of the sick 
wolf's breath.  It drew closer, ever closer, through an infinitude 
of time, and he did not move.  It was at his ear.  The harsh dry 
tongue grated like sandpaper against his cheek.  His hands shot out 
- or at least he willed them to shoot out.  The fingers were curved 
like talons, but they closed on empty air.  Swiftness and certitude 
require strength, and the man had not this strength.

The patience of the wolf was terrible.  The man's patience was no 
less terrible.  For half a day he lay motionless, fighting off 
unconsciousness and waiting for the thing that was to feed upon him 
and upon which he wished to feed.  Sometimes the languid sea rose 
over him and he dreamed long dreams; but ever through it all, 
waking and dreaming, he waited for the wheezing breath and the 
harsh caress of the tongue.

He did not hear the breath, and he slipped slowly from some dream 
to the feel of the tongue along his hand.  He waited.  The fangs 
pressed softly; the pressure increased; the wolf was exerting its 
last strength in an effort to sink teeth in the food for which it 
had waited so long.  But the man had waited long, and the lacerated 
hand closed on the jaw.  Slowly, while the wolf struggled feebly 
and the hand clutched feebly, the other hand crept across to a 
grip.  Five minutes later the whole weight of the man's body was on 
top of the wolf.  The hands had not sufficient strength to choke 
the wolf, but the face of the man was pressed close to the throat 
of the wolf and the mouth of the man was full of hair.  At the end 
of half an hour the man was aware of a warm trickle in his throat.  
It was not pleasant.  It was like molten lead being forced into his 
stomach, and it was forced by his will alone.  Later the man rolled 
over on his back and slept.


There were some members of a scientific expedition on the whale-
ship BEDFORD.  From the deck they remarked a strange object on the 
shore.  It was moving down the beach toward the water.  They were 
unable to classify it, and, being scientific men, they climbed into 
the whale-boat alongside and went ashore to see.  And they saw 
something that was alive but which could hardly be called a man.  
It was blind, unconscious.  It squirmed along the ground like some 
monstrous worm.  Most of its efforts were ineffectual, but it was 
persistent, and it writhed and twisted and went ahead perhaps a 
score of feet an hour.


Three weeks afterward the man lay in a bunk on the whale-ship 
BEDFORD, and with tears streaming down his wasted cheeks told who 
he was and what he had undergone.  He also babbled incoherently of 
his mother, of sunny Southern California, and a home among the 
orange groves and flowers.

The days were not many after that when he sat at table with the 
scientific men and ship's officers.  He gloated over the spectacle 
of so much food, watching it anxiously as it went into the mouths 
of others.  With the disappearance of each mouthful an expression 
of deep regret came into his eyes.  He was quite sane, yet he hated 
those men at mealtime.  He was haunted by a fear that the food 
would not last.  He inquired of the cook, the cabin-boy, the 
captain, concerning the food stores.  They reassured him countless 
times; but he could not believe them, and pried cunningly about the 
lazarette to see with his own eyes.

 It was noticed that the man was getting fat.  He grew stouter with 
each day.  The scientific men shook their heads and theorized.  
They limited the man at his meals, but still his girth increased 
and he swelled prodigiously under his shirt.

The sailors grinned.  They knew.  And when the scientific men set a 
watch on the man, they knew too.  They saw him slouch for'ard after 
breakfast, and, like a mendicant, with outstretched palm, accost a 
sailor.  The sailor grinned and passed him a fragment of sea 
biscuit.  He clutched it avariciously, looked at it as a miser 
looks at gold, and thrust it into his shirt bosom.  Similar were 
the donations from other grinning sailors.

The scientific men were discreet.  They let him alone.  But they 
privily examined his bunk.  It was lined with hardtack; the 
mattress was stuffed with hardtack; every nook and cranny was 
filled with hardtack.  Yet he was sane.  He was taking precautions 
against another possible famine - that was all.  He would recover 
from it, the scientific men said; and he did, ere the BEDFORD'S 
anchor rumbled down in San Francisco Bay.



A DAY'S LODGING



It was the gosh-dangdest stampede I ever seen.  A thousand dog-
teams hittin' the ice.  You couldn't see 'm fer smoke.  Two white 
men an' a Swede froze to death that night, an' there was a dozen 
busted their lungs.  But didn't I see with my own eyes the bottom 
of the water-hole?  It was yellow with gold like a mustard-plaster.  
That's why I staked the Yukon for a minin' claim.  That's what made 
the stampede.  An' then there was nothin' to it.  That's what I 
said - NOTHIN' to it.  An' I ain't got over guessin' yet. - 
NARRATIVE OF SHORTY.


JOHN MESSNER clung with mittened hand to the bucking gee-pole and 
held the sled in the trail.  With the other mittened hand he rubbed 
his cheeks and nose.  He rubbed his cheeks and nose every little 
while.  In point of fact, he rarely ceased from rubbing them, and 
sometimes, as their numbness increased, he rubbed fiercely.  His 
forehead was covered by the visor of his fur cap, the flaps of 
which went over his ears.  The rest of his face was protected by a 
thick beard, golden-brown under its coating of frost.

Behind him churned a heavily loaded Yukon sled, and before him 
toiled a string of five dogs.  The rope by which they dragged the 
sled rubbed against the side of Messner's leg.  When the dogs swung 
on a bend in the trail, he stepped over the rope.  There were many 
bends, and he was compelled to step over it often.  Sometimes he 
tripped on the rope, or stumbled, and at all times he was awkward, 
betraying a weariness so great that the sled now and again ran upon 
his heels.

When he came to a straight piece of trail, where the sled could get 
along for a moment without guidance, he let go the gee-pole and 
batted his right hand sharply upon the hard wood.  He found it 
difficult to keep up the circulation in that hand.  But while he 
pounded the one hand, he never ceased from rubbing his nose and 
cheeks with the other.

"It's too cold to travel, anyway," he said.  He spoke aloud, after 
the manner of men who are much by themselves.  "Only a fool would 
travel at such a temperature.  If it isn't eighty below, it's 
because it's seventy-nine."

He pulled out his watch, and after some fumbling got it back into 
the breast pocket of his thick woollen jacket.  Then he surveyed 
the heavens and ran his eye along the white sky-line to the south.

"Twelve o'clock," he mumbled, "A clear sky, and no sun."

He plodded on silently for ten minutes, and then, as though there 
had been no lapse in his speech, he added:

"And no ground covered, and it's too cold to travel."

Suddenly he yelled "Whoa!" at the dogs, and stopped.  He seemed in 
a wild panic over his right hand, and proceeded to hammer it 
furiously against the gee-pole.

"You - poor - devils!" he addressed the dogs, which had dropped 
down heavily on the ice to rest.  His was a broken, jerky 
utterance, caused by the violence with which he hammered his numb 
hand upon the wood.  "What have you done anyway that a two-legged 
other animal should come along, break you to harness, curb all your 
natural proclivities, and make slave-beasts out of you?"

He rubbed his nose, not reflectively, but savagely, in order to 
drive the blood into it, and urged the dogs to their work again.  
He travelled on the frozen surface of a great river.  Behind him it 
stretched away in a mighty curve of many miles, losing itself in a 
fantastic jumble of mountains, snow-covered and silent.  Ahead of 
him the river split into many channels to accommodate the freight 
of islands it carried on its breast.  These islands were silent and 
white.  No animals nor humming insects broke the silence.  No birds 
flew in the chill air.  There was no sound of man, no mark of the 
handiwork of man.  The world slept, and it was like the sleep of 
death.

John Messner seemed succumbing to the apathy of it all.  The frost 
was benumbing his spirit.  He plodded on with bowed head, 
unobservant, mechanically rubbing nose and cheeks, and batting his 
steering hand against the gee-pole in the straight trail-stretches.

But the dogs were observant, and suddenly they stopped, turning 
their heads and looking back at their master out of eyes that were 
wistful and questioning.  Their eyelashes were frosted white, as 
were their muzzles, and they had all the seeming of decrepit old 
age, what of the frost-rime and exhaustion.

The man was about to urge them on, when he checked himself, roused 
up with an effort, and looked around.  The dogs had stopped beside 
a water-hole, not a fissure, but a hole man-made, chopped 
laboriously with an axe through three and a half feet of ice.  A 
thick skin of new ice showed that it had not been used for some 
time.  Messner glanced about him.  The dogs were already pointing 
the way, each wistful and hoary muzzle turned toward the dim snow-
path that left the main river trail and climbed the bank of the 
island.

"All right, you sore-footed brutes," he said.  "I'll investigate.  
You're not a bit more anxious to quit than I am."

He climbed the bank and disappeared.  The dogs did not lie down, 
but on their feet eagerly waited his return.  He came back to them, 
took a hauling-rope from the front of the sled, and put it around 
his shoulders.  Then he GEE'D the dogs to the right and put them at 
the bank on the run.  It was a stiff pull, but their weariness fell 
from them as they crouched low to the snow, whining with eagerness 
and gladness as they struggled upward to the last ounce of effort 
in their bodies.  When a dog slipped or faltered, the one behind 
nipped his hind quarters.  The man shouted encouragement and 
threats, and threw all his weight on the hauling-rope.

They cleared the bank with a rush, swung to the left, and dashed up 
to a small log cabin.  It was a deserted cabin of a single room, 
eight feet by ten on the inside.  Messner unharnessed the animals, 
unloaded his sled and took possession.  The last chance wayfarer 
had left a supply of firewood.  Messner set up his light sheet-iron 
stove and starred a fire.  He put five sun-cured salmon into the 
oven to thaw out for the dogs, and from the water-hole filled his 
coffee-pot and cooking-pail.

While waiting for the water to boil, he held his face over the 
stove.  The moisture from his breath had collected on his beard and 
frozen into a great mass of ice, and this he proceeded to thaw out.  
As it melted and dropped upon the stove it sizzled and rose about 
him in steam.  He helped the process with his fingers, working 
loose small ice-chunks that fell rattling to the floor.

A wild outcry from the dogs without did not take him from his task.  
He heard the wolfish snarling and yelping of strange dogs and the 
sound of voices.  A knock came on the door.

 "Come in," Messner called, in a voice muffled because at the 
moment he was sucking loose a fragment of ice from its anchorage on 
his upper lip.

The door opened, and, gazing out of his cloud of steam, he saw a 
man and a woman pausing on the threshold.

"Come in," he said peremptorily, "and shut the door!"

Peering through the steam, he could make out but little of their 
personal appearance.  The nose and cheek strap worn by the woman 
and the trail-wrappings about her head allowed only a pair of black 
eyes to be seen.  The man was dark-eyed and smooth-shaven all 
except his mustache, which was so iced up as to hide his mouth.

"We just wanted to know if there is any other cabin around here," 
he said, at the same time glancing over the unfurnished state of 
the room.  "We thought this cabin was empty."

"It isn't my cabin," Messner answered.  "I just found it a few 
minutes ago.  Come right in and camp.  Plenty of room, and you 
won't need your stove.  There's room for all."

At the sound of his voice the woman peered at him with quick 
curiousness.

"Get your things off," her companion said to her.  "I'll unhitch 
and get the water so we can start cooking."

Messner took the thawed salmon outside and fed his dogs.  He had to 
guard them against the second team of dogs, and when he had 
re‰ntered the cabin the other man had unpacked the sled and fetched 
water.  Messner's pot was boiling.  He threw in the coffee, settled 
it with half a cup of cold water, and took the pot from the stove.  
He thawed some sour-dough biscuits in the oven, at the same time 
heating a pot of beans he had boiled the night before and that had 
ridden frozen on the sled all morning.

Removing his utensils from the stove, so as to give the newcomers a 
chance to cook, he proceeded to take his meal from the top of his 
grub-box, himself sitting on his bed-roll.  Between mouthfuls he 
talked trail and dogs with the man, who, with head over the stove, 
was thawing the ice from his mustache.  There were two bunks in the 
cabin, and into one of them, when he had cleared his lip, the 
stranger tossed his bed-roll.

"We'll sleep here," he said, "unless you prefer this bunk.  You're 
the first comer and you have first choice, you know."

"That's all right," Messner answered.  "One bunk's just as good as 
the other."

He spread his own bedding in the second bunk, and sat down on the 
edge.  The stranger thrust a physician's small travelling case 
under his blankets at one end to serve for a pillow.

"Doctor?" Messner asked.

"Yes," came the answer, "but I assure you I didn't come into the 
Klondike to practise."

The woman busied herself with cooking, while the man sliced bacon 
and fired the stove.  The light in the cabin was dim, filtering 
through in a small window made of onion-skin writing paper and 
oiled with bacon grease, so that John Messner could not make out 
very well what the woman looked like.  Not that he tried.  He 
seemed to have no interest in her.  But she glanced curiously from 
time to time into the dark corner where he sat.

"Oh, it's a great life," the doctor proclaimed enthusiastically, 
pausing from sharpening his knife on the stovepipe.  "What I like 
about it is the struggle, the endeavor with one's own hands, the 
primitiveness of it, the realness."

"The temperature is real enough," Messner laughed.

"Do you know how cold it actually is?" the doctor demanded.

The other shook his head.

"Well, I'll tell you.  Seventy-four below zero by spirit 
thermometer on the sled."

"That's one hundred and six below freezing point - too cold for 
travelling, eh?"

"Practically suicide," was the doctor's verdict.  "One exerts 
himself.  He breathes heavily, taking into his lungs the frost 
itself.  It chills his lungs, freezes the edges of the tissues.  He 
gets a dry, hacking cough as the dead tissue sloughs away, and dies 
the following summer of pneumonia, wondering what it's all about.  
I'll stay in this cabin for a week, unless the thermometer rises at 
least to fifty below."

"I say, Tess," he said, the next moment, "don't you think that 
coffee's boiled long enough!"

At the sound of the woman's name, John Messner became suddenly 
alert.  He looked at her quickly, while across his face shot a 
haunting expression, the ghost of some buried misery achieving 
swift resurrection.  But the next moment, and by an effort of will, 
the ghost was laid again.  His face was as placid as before, though 
he was still alert, dissatisfied with what the feeble light had 
shown him of the woman's face.

Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.  
It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.  
But already he had composed himself.  She saw only a man sitting on 
the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his 
moccasins.  But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he 
shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, 
caught his look.  He shifted on past her to the doctor, though the 
slightest smile curled his lip in appreciation of the way she had 
trapped him.

She drew a candle from the grub-box and lighted it.  One look at 
her illuminated face was enough for Messner.  In the small cabin 
the widest limit was only a matter of several steps, and the next 
moment she was alongside of him.  She deliberately held the candle 
close to his face and stared at him out of eyes wide with fear and 
recognition.  He smiled quietly back at her.

"What are you looking for, Tess?" the doctor called.

"Hairpins," she replied, passing on and rummaging in a clothes-bag 
on the bunk.

They served their meal on their grub-box, sitting on Messner's 
grub-box and facing him.  He had stretched out on his bunk to rest, 
lying on his side, his head on his arm.  In the close quarters it 
was as though the three were together at table.

"What part of the States do you come from?" Messner asked.

"San Francisco," answered the doctor.  "I've been in here two 
years, though."

"I hail from California myself," was Messner's announcement.

The woman looked at him appealingly, but he smiled and went on:

"Berkeley, you know."

The other man was becoming interested.

"U. C.?" he asked.

"Yes, Class of '86."

"I meant faculty," the doctor explained.  "You remind me of the 
type."

"Sorry to hear you say so," Messner smiled back.  "I'd prefer being 
taken for a prospector or a dog-musher."

"I don't think he looks any more like a professor than you do a 
doctor," the woman broke in.

"Thank you," said Messner.  Then, turning to her companion, "By the 
way, Doctor, what is your name, if I may ask?"

"Haythorne, if you'll take my word for it.  I gave up cards with 
civilization."

"And Mrs. Haythorne," Messner smiled and bowed.

She flashed a look at him that was more anger than appeal.

Haythorne was about to ask the other's name.  His mouth had opened 
to form the question when Messner cut him off.

"Come to think of it, Doctor, you may possibly be able to satisfy 
my curiosity.  There was a sort of scandal in faculty circles some 
two or three years ago.  The wife of one of the English professors 
- er, if you will pardon me, Mrs. Haythorne - disappeared with some 
San Francisco doctor, I understood, though his name does not just 
now come to my lips.  Do you remember the incident?"

Haythorne nodded his head.  "Made quite a stir at the time.  His 
name was Womble - Graham Womble.  He had a magnificent practice.  I 
knew him somewhat."

"Well, what I was trying to get at was what had become of them.  I 
was wondering if you had heard.  They left no trace, hide nor 
hair."

"He covered his tracks cunningly."  Haythorne cleared his throat.  
"There was rumor that they went to the South Seas - were lost on a 
trading schooner in a typhoon, or something like that."

"I never heard that," Messner said.  "You remember the case, Mrs. 
Haythorne?"

"Perfectly," she answered, in a voice the control of which was in 
amazing contrast to the anger that blazed in the face she turned 
aside so that Haythorne might not see.

The latter was again on the verge of asking his name, when Messner 
remarked:

"This Dr. Womble, I've heard he was very handsome, and - er - quite 
a success, so to say, with the ladies."

"Well, if he was, he finished himself off by that affair," 
Haythorne grumbled.

"And the woman was a termagant - at least so I've been told.  It 
was generally accepted in Berkeley that she made life - er - not 
exactly paradise for her husband."

"I never heard that," Haythorne rejoined.  "In San Francisco the 
talk was all the other way."

"Woman sort of a martyr, eh? - crucified on the cross of 
matrimony?"

The doctor nodded.  Messner's gray eyes were mildly curious as he 
went on:

"That was to be expected - two sides to the shield.  Living in 
Berkeley I only got the one side.  She was a great deal in San 
Francisco, it seems."

"Some coffee, please," Haythorne said.

The woman refilled his mug, at the same time breaking into light 
laughter.

"You're gossiping like a pair of beldames," she chided them.

"It's so interesting," Messner smiled at her, then returned to the 
doctor.  "The husband seems then to have had a not very savory 
reputation in San Francisco?"

"On the contrary, he was a moral prig," Haythorne blurted out, with 
apparently undue warmth.  "He was a little scholastic shrimp 
without a drop of red blood in his body."

"Did you know him?"

"Never laid eyes on him.  I never knocked about in university 
circles."

"One side of the shield again," Messner said, with an air of 
weighing the matter judicially.  While he did not amount to much, 
it is true - that is, physically - I'd hardly say he was as bad as 
all that.  He did take an active interest in student athletics.  
And he had some talent.  He once wrote a Nativity play that brought 
him quite a bit of local appreciation.  I have heard, also, that he 
was slated for the head of the English department, only the affair 
happened and he resigned and went away.  It quite broke his career, 
or so it seemed.  At any rate, on our side the shield, it was 
considered a knock-out blow to him.  It was thought he cared a 
great deal for his wife."

Haythorne, finishing his mug of coffee, grunted uninterestedly and 
lighted his pipe.

"It was fortunate they had no children," Messner continued.

But Haythorne, with a glance at the stove, pulled on his cap and 
mittens.

"I'm going out to get some wood," he said.  "Then I can take off my 
moccasins and he comfortable."

The door slammed behind him.  For a long minute there was silence.  
The man continued in the same position on the bed.  The woman sat 
on the grub-box, facing him.

"What are you going to do?" she asked abruptly.

Messner looked at her with lazy indecision.  "What do you think I 
ought to do?  Nothing scenic, I hope.  You see I am stiff and 
trail-sore, and this bunk is so restful."

She gnawed her lower lip and fumed dumbly.

"But - " she began vehemently, then clenched her hands and stopped.

"I hope you don't want me to kill Mr. -er - Haythorne," he said 
gently, almost pleadingly.  "It would be most distressing, and, I 
assure you, really it is unnecessary."

"But you must do something," she cried.

"On the contrary, it is quite conceivable that I do not have to do 
anything."

"You would stay here?"

He nodded.

She glanced desperately around the cabin and at the bed unrolled on 
the other bunk.  "Night is coming on.  You can't stop here.  You 
can't!  I tell you, you simply can't!"

"Of course I can.  I might remind you that I found this cabin first 
and that you are my guests."

Again her eyes travelled around the room, and the terror in them 
leaped up at sight of the other bunk.

"Then we'll have to go," she announced decisively.

"Impossible.  You have a dry, hacking cough - the sort Mr. - er - 
Haythorne so aptly described.  You've already slightly chilled your 
lungs.  Besides, he is a physician and knows.  He would never 
permit it."

"Then what are you going to do?" she demanded again, with a tense, 
quiet utterance that boded an outbreak.

Messner regarded her in a way that was almost paternal, what of the 
profundity of pity and patience with which he contrived to suffuse 
it.

"My dear Theresa, as I told you before, I don't know.  I really 
haven't thought about it."

"Oh!  You drive me mad!"  She sprang to her feet, wringing her 
hands in impotent wrath.  "You never used to be this way."

"I used to be all softness and gentleness," he nodded concurrence.  
"Was that why you left me?"

"You are so different, so dreadfully calm.  You frighten me.  I 
feel you have something terrible planned all the while.  But 
whatever you do, don't do anything rash.  Don't get excited - "

"I don't get excited any more," he interrupted.  "Not since you 
went away."

"You have improved - remarkably," she retorted.

He smiled acknowledgment.  "While I am thinking about what I shall 
do, I'll tell you what you will have to do - tell Mr. - er - 
Haythorne who I am.  It may make our stay in this cabin more - may 
I say, sociable?"

"Why have you followed me into this frightful country?" she asked 
irrelevantly.

"Don't think I came here looking for you, Theresa.  Your vanity 
shall not be tickled by any such misapprehension.  Our meeting is 
wholly fortuitous.  I broke with the life academic and I had to go 
somewhere.  To be honest, I came into the Klondike because I 
thought it the place you were least liable to be in."

There was a fumbling at the latch, then the door swung in and 
Haythorne entered with an armful of firewood.  At the first 
warning, Theresa began casually to clear away the dishes.  
Haythorne went out again after more wood.

"Why didn't you introduce us?" Messner queried.

"I'll tell him," she replied, with a toss of her head.  "Don't 
think I'm afraid."

"I never knew you to be afraid, very much, of anything."

"And I'm not afraid of confession, either," she said, with 
softening face and voice.

"In your case, I fear, confession is exploitation by indirection, 
profit-making by ruse, self-aggrandizement at the expense of God."

"Don't be literary," she pouted, with growing tenderness.  "I never 
did like epigrammatic discussion.  Besides, I'm not afraid to ask 
you to forgive me."

"There is nothing to forgive, Theresa.  I really should thank you.  
True, at first I suffered; and then, with all the graciousness of 
spring, it dawned upon me that I was happy, very happy.  It was a 
most amazing discovery."

"But what if I should return to you?" she asked.

"I should" (he looked at her whimsically), "be greatly perturbed."

"I am your wife.  You know you have never got a divorce."

"I see," he meditated.  "I have been careless.  It will be one of 
the first things I attend to."

She came over to his side, resting her hand on his arm.  "You don't 
want me, John?"  Her voice was soft and caressing, her hand rested 
like a lure.  "If I told you I had made a mistake?  If I told you 
that I was very unhappy? - and I am.  And I did make a mistake."

Fear began to grow on Messner.  He felt himself wilting under the 
lightly laid hand.  The situation was slipping away from him, all 
his beautiful calmness was going.  She looked at him with melting 
eyes, and he, too, seemed all dew and melting.  He felt himself on 
the edge of an abyss, powerless to withstand the force that was 
drawing him over.

"I am coming back to you, John.  I am coming back to-day . . . 
now."

As in a nightmare, he strove under the hand.  While she talked, he 
seemed to hear, rippling softly, the song of the Lorelei.  It was 
as though, somewhere, a piano were playing and the actual notes 
were impinging on his ear-drums.

Suddenly he sprang to his feet, thrust her from him as her arms 
attempted to clasp him, and retreated backward to the door.  He was 
in a panic.

"I'll do something desperate!" he cried.

"I warned you not to get excited."  She laughed mockingly, and went 
about washing the dishes.  "Nobody wants you.  I was just playing 
with you.  I am happier where I am."

But Messner did not believe.  He remembered her facility in 
changing front.  She had changed front now.  It was exploitation by 
indirection.  She was not happy with the other man.  She had 
discovered her mistake.  The flame of his ego flared up at the 
thought.  She wanted to come back to him, which was the one thing 
he did not want.  Unwittingly, his hand rattled the door-latch.

"Don't run away," she laughed.  "I won't bite you."

"I am not running away," he replied with child-like defiance, at 
the same time pulling on his mittens.  "I'm only going to get some 
water."

He gathered the empty pails and cooking pots together and opened 
the door.  He looked back at her.

"Don't forget you're to tell Mr. - er - Haythorne who I am."

Messner broke the skin that had formed on the water-hole within the 
hour, and filled his pails.  But he did not return immediately to 
the cabin.  Leaving the pails standing in the trail, he walked up 
and down, rapidly, to keep from freezing, for the frost bit into 
the flesh like fire.  His beard was white with his frozen breath 
when the perplexed and frowning brows relaxed and decision came 
into his face.  He had made up his mind to his course of action, 
and his frigid lips and cheeks crackled into a chuckle over it.  
The pails were already skinned over with young ice when he picked 
them up and made for the cabin.

When he entered he found the other man waiting, standing near the 
stove, a certain stiff awkwardness and indecision in his manner.  
Messner set down his water-pails.

"Glad to meet you, Graham Womble," he said in conventional tones, 
as though acknowledging an introduction.

Messner did not offer his hand.  Womble stirred uneasily, feeling 
for the other the hatred one is prone to feel for one he has 
wronged.

"And so you're the chap," Messner said in marvelling accents.  
"Well, well.  You see, I really am glad to meet you.  I have been - 
er - curious to know what Theresa found in you - where, I may say, 
the attraction lay.  Well, well."

And he looked the other up and down as a man would look a horse up 
and down.

"I know how you must feel about me," Womble began.

"Don't mention it," Messner broke in with exaggerated cordiality of 
voice and manner.  "Never mind that.  What I want to know is how do 
you find her?  Up to expectations?  Has she worn well?  Life been 
all a happy dream ever since?"

"Don't be silly," Theresa interjected.

"I can't help being natural," Messner complained.

"You can be expedient at the same time, and practical," Womble said 
sharply.  "What we want to know is what are you going to do?"

Messner made a well-feigned gesture of helplessness.  "I really 
don't know.  It is one of those impossible situations against which 
there can be no provision."

"All three of us cannot remain the night in this cabin."

Messner nodded affirmation.

"Then somebody must get out."

"That also is incontrovertible," Messner agreed.  "When three 
bodies cannot occupy the same space at the same time, one must get 
out."

"And you're that one," Womble announced grimly.  "It's a ten-mile 
pull to the next camp, but you can make it all right."

"And that's the first flaw in your reasoning," the other objected.  
"Why, necessarily, should I be the one to get out?  I found this 
cabin first."

"But Tess can't get out," Womble explained.  "Her lungs are already 
slightly chilled."

"I agree with you.  She can't venture ten miles of frost.  By all 
means she must remain."

"Then it is as I said," Womble announced with finality.

Messner cleared his throat.  "Your lungs are all right, aren't 
they?"

"Yes, but what of it?"

Again the other cleared his throat and spoke with painstaking and 
judicial slowness.  "Why, I may say, nothing of it, except, ah, 
according to your own reasoning, there is nothing to prevent your 
getting out, hitting the frost, so to speak, for a matter of ten 
miles.  You can make it all right."

Womble looked with quick suspicion at Theresa and caught in her 
eyes a glint of pleased surprise.

"Well?" he demanded of her.

She hesitated, and a surge of anger darkened his face.  He turned 
upon Messner.

"Enough of this.  You can't stop here."

"Yes, I can."

"I won't let you." Womble squared his shoulders.  "I'm running 
things."

"I'll stay anyway," the other persisted.

"I'll put you out."

"I'll come back."

Womble stopped a moment to steady his voice and control himself.  
Then he spoke slowly, in a low, tense voice.

"Look here, Messner, if you refuse to get out, I'll thrash you.  
This isn't California.  I'll beat you to a jelly with my two 
fists."

Messner shrugged his shoulders.  "If you do, I'll call a miners' 
meeting and see you strung up to the nearest tree.  As you said, 
this is not California.  They're a simple folk, these miners, and 
all I'll have to do will be to show them the marks of the beating, 
tell them the truth about you, and present my claim for my wife."

The woman attempted to speak, but Womble turned upon her fiercely.

"You keep out of this," he cried.

In marked contrast was Messner's "Please don't intrude, Theresa."

What of her anger and pent feelings, her lungs were irritated into 
the dry, hacking cough, and with blood-suffused face and one hand 
clenched against her chest, she waited for the paroxysm to pass.

Womble looked gloomily at her, noting her cough.

"Something must be done," he said.  "Yet her lungs can't stand the 
exposure.  She can't travel till the temperature rises.  And I'm 
not going to give her up."

Messner hemmed, cleared his throat, and hemmed again, semi-
apologetically, and said, "I need some money."

Contempt showed instantly in Womble's face.  At last, beneath him 
in vileness, had the other sunk himself.

"You've got a fat sack of dust," Messner went on.  "I saw you 
unload it from the sled."

"How much do you want?" Womble demanded, with a contempt in his 
voice equal to that in his face.

"I made an estimate of the sack, and I - ah - should say it weighed 
about twenty pounds.  What do you say we call it four thousand?"

"But it's all I've got, man!" Womble cried out.

"You've got her," the other said soothingly.  "She must be worth 
it.  Think what I'm giving up.  Surely it is a reasonable price."

"All right."  Womble rushed across the floor to the gold-sack.  
"Can't put this deal through too quick for me, you - you little 
worm!"

"Now, there you err," was the smiling rejoinder.  "As a matter of 
ethics isn't the man who gives a bribe as bad as the man who takes 
a bribe?  The receiver is as bad as the thief, you know; and you 
needn't console yourself with any fictitious moral superiority 
concerning this little deal."

"To hell with your ethics!" the other burst out.  "Come here and 
watch the weighing of this dust.  I might cheat you."

And the woman, leaning against the bunk, raging and impotent, 
watched herself weighed out in yellow dust and nuggets in the 
scales erected on the grub-box.  The scales were small, making 
necessary many weighings, and Messner with precise care verified 
each weighing.

"There's too much silver in it," he remarked as he tied up the 
gold-sack.  "I don't think it will run quite sixteen to the ounce.  
You got a trifle the better of me, Womble."

He handled the sack lovingly, and with due appreciation of its 
preciousness carried it out to his sled.

Returning, he gathered his pots and pans together, packed his grub-
box, and rolled up his bed.  When the sled was lashed and the 
complaining dogs harnessed, he returned into the cabin for his 
mittens.

"Good-by, Tess," he said, standing at the open door.

She turned on him, struggling for speech but too frantic to word 
the passion that burned in her.

"Good-by, Tess," he repeated gently.

"Beast!" she managed to articulate.

She turned and tottered to the bunk, flinging herself face down 
upon it, sobbing:  "You beasts!  You beasts!"

John Messner closed the door softly behind him, and, as he started 
the dogs, looked back at the cabin with a great relief in his face.  
At the bottom of the bank, beside the water-hole, he halted the 
sled.  He worked the sack of gold out between the lashings and 
carried it to the water-hole.  Already a new skin of ice had 
formed.  This he broke with his fist.  Untying the knotted mouth 
with his teeth, he emptied the contents of the sack into the water.  
The river was shallow at that point, and two feet beneath the 
surface he could see the bottom dull-yellow in the fading light.  
At the sight of it, he spat into the hole.

He started the dogs along the Yukon trail.  Whining spiritlessly, 
they were reluctant to work.  Clinging to the gee-pole with his 
right band and with his left rubbing cheeks and nose, he stumbled 
over the rope as the dogs swung on a bend.

"Mush-on, you poor, sore-footed brutes!" he cried.  "That's it, 
mush-on!"



THE WHITE MAN'S WAY



"TO cook by your fire and to sleep under your roof for the night," 
I had announced on entering old Ebbits's cabin; and he had looked 
at me blear-eyed and vacuous, while Zilla had favored me with a 
sour face and a contemptuous grunt.  Zilla was his wife, and no 
more bitter-tongued, implacable old squaw dwelt on the Yukon.  Nor 
would I have stopped there had my dogs been less tired or had the 
rest of the village been inhabited.  But this cabin alone had I 
found occupied, and in this cabin, perforce, I took my shelter.

Old Ebbits now and again pulled his tangled wits together, and 
hints and sparkles of intelligence came and went in his eyes.  
Several times during the preparation of my supper he even essayed 
hospitable inquiries about my health, the condition and number of 
my dogs, and the distance I had travelled that day.  And each time 
Zilla had looked sourer than ever and grunted more contemptuously.

Yet I confess that there was no particular call for cheerfulness on 
their part.  There they crouched by the fire, the pair of them, at 
the end of their days, old and withered and helpless, racked by 
rheumatism, bitten by hunger, and tantalized by the frying-odors of 
my abundance of meat.  They rocked back and forth in a slow and 
hopeless way, and regularly, once every five minutes, Ebbits 
emitted a low groan.  It was not so much a groan of pain, as of 
pain-weariness.  He was oppressed by the weight and the torment of 
this thing called life, and still more was he oppressed by the fear 
of death.  His was that eternal tragedy of the aged, with whom the 
joy of life has departed and the instinct for death has not come.

When my moose-meat spluttered rowdily in the frying-pan, I noticed 
old Ebbits's nostrils twitch and distend as he caught the food-
scent.  He ceased rocking for a space and forgot to groan, while a 
look of intelligence seemed to come into his face.

Zilla, on the other hand, rocked more rapidly, and for the first 
time, in sharp little yelps, voiced her pain.  It came to me that 
their behavior was like that of hungry dogs, and in the fitness of 
things I should not have been astonished had Zilla suddenly 
developed a tail and thumped it on the floor in right doggish 
fashion.  Ebbits drooled a little and stopped his rocking very 
frequently to lean forward and thrust his tremulous nose nearer to 
the source of gustatory excitement.

When I passed them each a plate of the fried meat, they ate 
greedily, making loud mouth-noises - champings of worn teeth and 
sucking intakes of the breath, accompanied by a continuous 
spluttering and mumbling.  After that, when I gave them each a mug 
of scalding tea, the noises ceased.  Easement and content came into 
their faces.  Zilla relaxed her sour mouth long enough to sigh her 
satisfaction.  Neither rocked any more, and they seemed to have 
fallen into placid meditation.  Then a dampness came into Ebbits's 
eyes, and I knew that the sorrow of self-pity was his.  The search 
required to find their pipes told plainly that they had been 
without tobacco a long time, and the old man's eagerness for the 
narcotic rendered him helpless, so that I was compelled to light 
his pipe for him.

"Why are you all alone in the village?" I asked.  "Is everybody 
dead?  Has there been a great sickness?  Are you alone left of the 
living?"

Old Ebbits shook his head, saying:  "Nay, there has been no great 
sickness.  The village has gone away to hunt meat.  We be too old, 
our legs are not strong, nor can our backs carry the burdens of 
camp and trail.  Wherefore we remain here and wonder when the young 
men will return with meat."

"What if the young men do return with meat?" Zilla demanded 
harshly.

"They may return with much meat," he quavered hopefully.

"Even so, with much meat," she continued, more harshly than before.  
"But of what worth to you and me?  A few bones to gnaw in our 
toothless old age.  But the back-fat, the kidneys, and the tongues 
- these shall go into other mouths than thine and mine, old man."

Ebbits nodded his head and wept silently.

"There be no one to hunt meat for us," she cried, turning fiercely 
upon me.

There was accusation in her manner, and I shrugged my shoulders in 
token that I was not guilty of the unknown crime imputed to me.

"Know, O White Man, that it is because of thy kind, because of all 
white men, that my man and I have no meat in our old age and sit 
without tobacco in the cold."

"Nay," Ebbits said gravely, with a stricter sense of justice.  
"Wrong has been done us, it be true; but the white men did not mean 
the wrong."

"Where be Moklan?" she demanded.  "Where be thy strong son, Moklan, 
and the fish he was ever willing to bring that you might eat?"

The old man shook his head.

"And where be Bidarshik, thy strong son?  Ever was he a mighty 
hunter, and ever did he bring thee the good back-fat and the sweet 
dried tongues of the moose and the caribou.  I see no back-fat and 
no sweet dried tongues.  Your stomach is full with emptiness 
through the days, and it is for a man of a very miserable and lying 
people to give you to eat."

"Nay," old Ebbits interposed in kindliness, "the white man's is not 
a lying people.  The white man speaks true.  Always does the white 
man speak true."  He paused, casting about him for words wherewith 
to temper the severity of what he was about to say.  "But the white 
man speaks true in different ways.  To-day he speaks true one way, 
to-morrow he speaks true another way, and there is no understanding 
him nor his way."

"To-day speak true one way, to-morrow speak true another way, which 
is to lie," was Zilla's dictum.

"There is no understanding the white man," Ebbits went on doggedly.

The meat, and the tea, and the tobacco seemed to have brought him 
back to life, and he gripped tighter hold of the idea behind his 
age-bleared eyes.  He straightened up somewhat.  His voice lost its 
querulous and whimpering note, and became strong and positive.  He 
turned upon me with dignity, and addressed me as equal addresses 
equal.

"The white man's eyes are not shut," he began.  "The white man sees 
all things, and thinks greatly, and is very wise.  But the white 
man of one day is not the white man of next day, and there is no 
understanding him.  He does not do things always in the same way.  
And what way his next way is to be, one cannot know.  Always does 
the Indian do the one thing in the one way.  Always does the moose 
come down from the high mountains when the winter is here.  Always 
does the salmon come in the spring when the ice has gone out of the 
river.  Always does everything do all things in the same way, and 
the Indian knows and understands.  But the white man does not do 
all things in the same way, and the Indian does not know nor 
understand.

"Tobacco be very good.  It be food to the hungry man.  It makes the 
strong man stronger, and the angry man to forget that he is angry.  
Also is tobacco of value.  It is of very great value.  The Indian 
gives one large salmon for one leaf of tobacco, and he chews the 
tobacco for a long time.  It is the juice of the tobacco that is 
good.  When it runs down his throat it makes him feel good inside.  
But the white man!  When his mouth is full with the juice, what 
does he do?  That juice, that juice of great value, he spits it out 
in the snow and it is lost.  Does the white man like tobacco?  I do 
not know.  But if he likes tobacco, why does he spit out its value 
and lose it in the snow?  It is a great foolishness and without 
understanding."

He ceased, puffed at the pipe, found that it was out, and passed it 
over to Zilla, who took the sneer at the white man off her lips in 
order to pucker them about the pipe-stem.  Ebbits seemed sinking 
back into his senility with the tale untold, and I demanded:

"What of thy sons, Moklan and Bidarshik?  And why is it that you 
and your old woman are without meat at the end of your years?"

He roused himself as from sleep, and straightened up with an 
effort.

"It is not good to steal," he said.  "When the dog takes your meat 
you beat the dog with a club.  Such is the law.  It is the law the 
man gave to the dog, and the dog must live to the law, else will it 
suffer the pain of the club.  When man takes your meat, or your 
canoe, or your wife, you kill that man.  That is the law, and it is 
a good law.  It is not good to steal, wherefore it is the law that 
the man who steals must die.  Whoso breaks the law must suffer 
hurt.  It is a great hurt to die."

"But if you kill the man, why do you not kill the dog?" I asked.

Old Ebbits looked at me in childlike wonder, while Zilla sneered 
openly at the absurdity of my question.

"It is the way of the white man," Ebbits mumbled with an air of 
resignation.

"It is the foolishness of the white man," snapped Zilla.

"Then let old Ebbits teach the white man wisdom," I said softly.

"The dog is not killed, because it must pull the sled of the man.  
No man pulls another man's sled, wherefore the man is killed."

"Oh," I murmured.

"That is the law," old Ebbits went on.  "Now listen, O White Man, 
and I will tell you of a great foolishness.  There is an Indian.  
His name is Mobits.  From white man he steals two pounds of flour.  
What does the white man do?  Does he beat Mobits?  No.  Does he 
kill Mobits?  No. What does he do to Mobits?  I will tell you, O 
White Man.  He has a house.  He puts Mobits in that house.  The 
roof is good.  The walls are thick.  He makes a fire that Mobits 
may be warm.  He gives Mobits plenty grub to eat.  It is good grub.  
Never in his all days does Mobits eat so good grub.  There is 
bacon, and bread, and beans without end.  Mobits have very good 
time.

"There is a big lock on door so that Mobits does not run away.  
This also is a great foolishness.  Mobits will not run away.  All 
the time is there plenty grub in that place, and warm blankets, and 
a big fire.  Very foolish to run away.  Mobits is not foolish.  
Three months Mobits stop in that place.  He steal two pounds of 
flour.  For that, white man take plenty good care of him.  Mobits 
eat many pounds of flour, many pounds of sugar, of bacon, of beans 
without end.  Also, Mobits drink much tea.  After three months 
white man open door and tell Mobits he must go.  Mobits does not 
want to go.  He is like dog that is fed long time in one place.  He 
want to stay in that place, and the white man must drive Mobits 
away.  So Mobits come back to this village, and he is very fat.  
That is the white man's way, and there is no understanding it.  It 
is a foolishness, a great foolishness."

"But thy sons?" I insisted.  "Thy very strong sons and thine old-
age hunger?"

"There was Moklan," Ebbits began.

"A strong man," interrupted the mother.  "He could dip paddle all 
of a day and night and never stop for the need of rest.  He was 
wise in the way of the salmon and in the way of the water.  He was 
very wise."

"There was Moklan," Ebbits repeated, ignoring the interruption.  
"In the spring, he went down the Yukon with the young men to trade 
at Cambell Fort.  There is a post there, filled with the goods of 
the white man, and a trader whose name is Jones.  Likewise is there 
a white man's medicine man, what you call missionary.  Also is 
there bad water at Cambell Fort, where the Yukon goes slim like a 
maiden, and the water is fast, and the currents rush this way and 
that and come together, and there are whirls and sucks, and always 
are the currents changing and the face of the water changing, so at 
any two times it is never the same.  Moklan is my son, wherefore he 
is brave man - "

"Was not my father brave man?" Zilla demanded.

"Thy father was brave man," Ebbits acknowledged, with the air of 
one who will keep peace in the house at any cost.  "Moklan is thy 
son and mine, wherefore he is brave.  Mayhap, because of thy very 
brave father, Moklan is too brave.  It is like when too much water 
is put in the pot it spills over.  So too much bravery is put into 
Moklan, and the bravery spills over.

"The young men are much afraid of the bad water at Cambell Fort.  
But Moklan is not afraid.  He laughs strong, Ho! ho! and he goes 
forth into the bad water.  But where the currents come together the 
canoe is turned over.  A whirl takes Moklan by the legs, and he 
goes around and around, and down and down, and is seen no more."

"Ai! ai!" wailed Zilla.  "Crafty and wise was he, and my first-
born!"

"I am the father of Moklan," Ebbits said, having patiently given 
the woman space for her noise.  "I get into canoe and journey down 
to Cambell Fort to collect the debt!"

"Debt!" interrupted.  "What debt?"

"The debt of Jones, who is chief trader," came the answer.  "Such 
is the law of travel in a strange country."

I shook my head in token of my ignorance, and Ebbits looked 
compassion at me, while Zilla snorted her customary contempt.

"Look you, O White Man," he said.  "In thy camp is a dog that 
bites.  When the dog bites a man, you give that man a present 
because you are sorry and because it is thy dog.  You make payment.  
Is it not so?  Also, if you have in thy country bad hunting, or bad 
water, you must make payment.  It is just.  It is the law.  Did not 
my father's brother go over into the Tanana Country and get killed 
by a bear?  And did not the Tanana tribe pay my father many 
blankets and fine furs?  It was just.  It was bad hunting, and the 
Tanana people made payment for the bad hunting.

"So I, Ebbits, journeyed down to Cambell Fort to collect the debt.  
Jones, who is chief trader, looked at me, and he laughed.  He made 
great laughter, and would not give payment.  I went to the 
medicine-man, what you call missionary, and had large talk about 
the bad water and the payment that should be mine.  And the 
missionary made talk about other things.  He talk about where 
Moklan has gone, now he is dead.  There be large fires in that 
place, and if missionary make true talk, I know that Moklan will be 
cold no more.  Also the missionary talk about where I shall go when 
I am dead.  And he say bad things.  He say that I am blind.  Which 
is a lie.  He say that I am in great darkness.  Which is a lie.  
And I say that the day come and the night come for everybody just 
the same, and that in my village it is no more dark than at Cambell 
Fort.  Also, I say that darkness and light and where we go when we 
die be different things from the matter of payment of just debt for 
bad water.  Then the missionary make large anger, and call me bad 
names of darkness, and tell me to go away.  And so I come back from 
Cambell Fort, and no payment has been made, and Moklan is dead, and 
in my old age I am without fish and meat."

"Because of the white man," said Zilla.

"Because of the white man," Ebbits concurred.  "And other things 
because of the white man.  There was Bidarshik.  One way did the 
white man deal with him; and yet another way for the same thing did 
the white man deal with Yamikan.  And first must I tell you of 
Yamikan, who was a young man of this village and who chanced to 
kill a white man.  It is not good to kill a man of another people.  
Always is there great trouble.  It was not the fault of Yamikan 
that he killed the white man.  Yamikan spoke always soft words and 
ran away from wrath as a dog from a stick.  But this white man 
drank much whiskey, and in the night-time came to Yamikan's house 
and made much fight.  Yamikan cannot run away, and the white man 
tries to kill him.  Yamikan does not like to die, so he kills the 
white man.

"Then is all the village in great trouble.  We are much afraid that 
we must make large payment to the white man's people, and we hide 
our blankets, and our furs, and all our wealth, so that it will 
seem that we are poor people and can make only small payment.  
After long time white men come.  They are soldier white men, and 
they take Yamikan away with them.  His mother make great noise and 
throw ashes in her hair, for she knows Yamikan is dead.  And all 
the village knows that Yamikan is dead, and is glad that no payment 
is asked.

"That is in the spring when the ice has gone out of the river.  One 
year go by, two years go by.  It is spring-time again, and the ice 
has gone out of the river.  And then Yamikan, who is dead, comes 
back to us, and he is not dead, but very fat, and we know that he 
has slept warm and had plenty grub to eat.  He has much fine 
clothes and is all the same white man, and he has gathered large 
wisdom so that he is very quick head man in the village.

"And he has strange things to tell of the way of the white man, for 
he has seen much of the white man and done a great travel into the 
white man's country.  First place, soldier white men take him down 
the river long way.  All the way do they take him down the river to 
the end, where it runs into a lake which is larger than all the 
land and large as the sky.  I do not know the Yukon is so big 
river, but Yamikan has seen with his own eyes.  I do not think 
there is a lake larger than all the land and large as the sky, but 
Yamikan has seen.  Also, he has told me that the waters of this 
lake be salt, which is a strange thing and beyond understanding.

"But the White Man knows all these marvels for himself, so I shall 
not weary him with the telling of them.  Only will I tell him what 
happened to Yamikan.  The white man give Yamikan much fine grub.  
All the time does Yamikan eat, and all the time is there plenty 
more grub.  The white man lives under the sun, so said Yamikan, 
where there be much warmth, and animals have only hair and no fur, 
and the green things grow large and strong and become flour, and 
beans, and potatoes.  And under the sun there is never famine.  
Always is there plenty grub.  I do not know.  Yamikan has said.

"And here is a strange thing that befell Yamikan.  Never did the 
white man hurt him.  Only did they give him warm bed at night and 
plenty fine grub.  They take him across the salt lake which is big 
as the sky.  He is on white man's fire-boat, what you call 
steamboat, only he is on boat maybe twenty times bigger than 
steamboat on Yukon.  Also, it is made of iron, this boat, and yet 
does it not sink.  This I do not understand, but Yamikan has said, 
'I have journeyed far on the iron boat; behold! I am still alive.'  
It is a white man's soldier-boat with many soldier men upon it.

"After many sleeps of travel, a long, long time, Yamikan comes to a 
land where there is no snow.  I cannot believe this.  It is not in 
the nature of things that when winter comes there shall be no snow.  
But Yamikan has seen.  Also have I asked the white men, and they 
have said yes, there is no snow in that country.  But I cannot 
believe, and now I ask you if snow never come in that country.  
Also, I would hear the name of that country.  I have heard the name 
before, but I would hear it again, if it be the same - thus will I 
know if I have heard lies or true talk."

Old Ebbits regarded me with a wistful face.  He would have the 
truth at any cost, though it was his desire to retain his faith in 
the marvel he had never seen.

"Yes," I answered, "it is true talk that you have heard.  There is 
no snow in that country, and its name is California."

"Cal-ee-forn-ee-yeh," he mumbled twice and thrice, listening 
intently to the sound of the syllables as they fell from his lips.  
He nodded his head in confirmation.  "Yes, it is the same country 
of which Yamikan made talk."

I recognized the adventure of Yamikan as one likely to occur in the 
early days when Alaska first passed into the possession of the 
United States.  Such a murder case, occurring before the instalment 
of territorial law and officials, might well have been taken down 
to the United States for trial before a Federal court.

"When Yamikan is in this country where there is no snow," old 
Ebbits continued, "he is taken to large house where many men make 
much talk.  Long time men talk.  Also many questions do they ask 
Yamikan.  By and by they tell Yamikan he have no more trouble.  
Yamikan does not understand, for never has he had any trouble.  All 
the time have they given him warm place to sleep and plenty grub.

"But after that they give him much better grub, and they give him 
money, and they take him many places in white man's country, and he 
see many strange things which are beyond the understanding of 
Ebbits, who is an old man and has not journeyed far.  After two 
years, Yamikan comes back to this village, and he is head man, and 
very wise until he dies.

"But before he dies, many times does he sit by my fire and make 
talk of the strange things he has seen.  And Bidarshik, who is my 
son, sits by the fire and listens; and his eyes are very wide and 
large because of the things he hears.  One night, after Yamikan has 
gone home, Bidarshik stands up, so, very tall, and he strikes his 
chest with his fist, and says, 'When I am a man, I shall journey in 
far places, even to the land where there is no snow, and see things 
for myself.'"

"Always did Bidarshik journey in far places," Zilla interrupted 
proudly.

"It be true," Ebbits assented gravely.  "And always did he return 
to sit by the fire and hunger for yet other and unknown far 
places."

"And always did he remember the salt lake as big as the sky and the 
country under the sun where there is no snow," quoth Zilla.

"And always did he say, 'When I have the full strength of a man, I 
will go and see for myself if the talk of Yamikan be true talk,'" 
said Ebbits.

"But there was no way to go to the white man's country," said 
Zilla.

"Did he not go down to the salt lake that is big as the sky?" 
Ebbits demanded.

"And there was no way for him across the salt lake," said Zilla.

"Save in the white man's fire-boat which is of iron and is bigger 
than twenty steamboats on the Yukon," said Ebbits.  He scowled at 
Zilla, whose withered lips were again writhing into speech, and 
compelled her to silence.  "But the white man would not let him 
cross the salt lake in the fire-boat, and he returned to sit by the 
fire and hunger for the country under the sun where there is no 
snow.'"

"Yet on the salt lake had he seen the fire-boat of iron that did 
not sink," cried out Zilla the irrepressible.

"Ay," said Ebbits, "and he saw that Yamikan had made true talk of 
the things he had seen.  But there was no way for Bidarshik to 
journey to the white man's land under the sun, and he grew sick and 
weary like an old man and moved not away from the fire.  No longer 
did he go forth to kill meat - "

"And no longer did he eat the meat placed before him," Zilla broke 
in.  "He would shake his head and say, 'Only do I care to eat the 
grub of the white man and grow fat after the manner of Yamikan.'"

"And he did not eat the meat," Ebbits went on.  "And the sickness 
of Bidarshik grew into a great sickness until I thought he would 
die.  It was not a sickness of the body, but of the head.  It was a 
sickness of desire.  I, Ebbits, who am his father, make a great 
think.  I have no more sons and I do not want Bidarshik to die.  It 
is a head-sickness, and there is but one way to make it well.  
Bidarshik must journey across the lake as large as the sky to the 
land where there is no snow, else will he die.  I make a very great 
think, and then I see the way for Bidarshik to go.

"So, one night when he sits by the fire, very sick, his head 
hanging down, I say, 'My son, I have learned the way for you to go 
to the white man's land.'  He looks at me, and his face is glad.  
'Go,' I say, 'even as Yamikan went.'  But Bidarshik is sick and 
does not understand.  'Go forth,' I say, 'and find a white man, 
and, even as Yamikan, do you kill that white man.  Then will the 
soldier white men come and get you, and even as they took Yamikan 
will they take you across the salt lake to the white man's land.  
And then, even as Yamikan, will you return very fat, your eyes full 
of the things you have seen, your head filled with wisdom.'

"And Bidarshik stands up very quick, and his hand is reaching out 
for his gun.  'Where do you go?' I ask.  'To kill the white man,' 
he says.  And I see that my words have been good in the ears of 
Bidarshik and that he will grow well again.  Also do I know that my 
words have been wise.

"There is a white man come to this village.  He does not seek after 
gold in the ground, nor after furs in the forest.  All the time 
does he seek after bugs and flies.  He does not eat the bugs and 
flies, then why does he seek after them?  I do not know.  Only do I 
know that he is a funny white man.  Also does he seek after the 
eggs of birds.  He does not eat the eggs.  All that is inside he 
takes out, and only does he keep the shell.  Eggshell is not good 
to eat.  Nor does he eat the eggshells, but puts them away in soft 
boxes where they will not break.  He catch many small birds.  But 
he does not eat the birds.  He takes only the skins and puts them 
away in boxes.  Also does he like bones.  Bones are not good to 
eat.  And this strange white man likes best the bones of long time 
ago which he digs out of the ground.

"But he is not a fierce white man, and I know he will die very 
easy; so I say to Bidarshik, 'My son, there is the white man for 
you to kill.'  And Bidarshik says that my words be wise.  So he 
goes to a place he knows where are many bones in the ground.  He 
digs up very many of these bones and brings them to the strange 
white man's camp.  The white man is made very glad.  His face 
shines like the sun, and he smiles with much gladness as he looks 
at the bones.  He bends his head over, so, to look well at the 
bones, and then Bidarshik strikes him hard on the head, with axe, 
once, so, and the strange white man kicks and is dead.

"'Now,' I say to Bidarshik, 'will the white soldier men come and 
take you away to the land under the sun, where you will eat much 
and grow fat.'  Bidarshik is happy.  Already has his sickness gone 
from him, and he sits by the fire and waits for the coming of the 
white soldier men.

"How was I to know the way of the white man is never twice the 
same?" the old man demanded, whirling upon me fiercely.  "How was I 
to know that what the white man does yesterday he will not do to-
day, and that what he does to-day he will not do to-morrow?"  
Ebbits shook his head sadly.  "There is no understanding the white 
man.  Yesterday he takes Yamikan to the land under the sun and 
makes him fat with much grub.  To-day he takes Bidarshik and - what 
does he do with Bidarshik?  Let me tell you what he does with 
Bidarshik.

"I, Ebbits, his father, will tell you.  He takes Bidarshik to 
Cambell Fort, and he ties a rope around his neck, so, and, when his 
feet are no more on the ground, he dies."

"Ai! ai!" wailed Zilla.  "And never does he cross the lake large as 
the sky, nor see the land under the sun where there is no snow."

"Wherefore," old Ebbits said with grave dignity, "there be no one 
to hunt meat for me in my old age, and I sit hungry by my fire and 
tell my story to the White Man who has given me grub, and strong 
tea, and tobacco for my pipe."

"Because of the lying and very miserable white people," Zilla 
proclaimed shrilly.

"Nay," answered the old man with gentle positiveness.  "Because of 
the way of the white man, which is without understanding and never 
twice the same."



THE STORY OF KEESH



KEESH lived long ago on the rim of the polar sea, was head man of 
his village through many and prosperous years, and died full of 
honors with his name on the lips of men.  So long ago did he live 
that only the old men remember his name, his name and the tale, 
which they got from the old men before them, and which the old men 
to come will tell to their children and their children's children 
down to the end of time.  And the winter darkness, when the north 
gales make their long sweep across the ice-pack, and the air is 
filled with flying white, and no man may venture forth, is the 
chosen time for the telling of how Keesh, from the poorest IGLOO in 
the village, rose to power and place over them all.

He was a bright boy, so the tale runs, healthy and strong, and he 
had seen thirteen suns, in their way of reckoning time.  For each 
winter the sun leaves the land in darkness, and the next year a new 
sun returns so that they may be warm again and look upon one 
another's faces.  The father of Keesh had been a very brave man, 
but he had met his death in a time of famine, when he sought to 
save the lives of his people by taking the life of a great polar 
bear.  In his eagerness he came to close grapples with the bear, 
and his bones were crushed; but the bear had much meat on him and 
the people were saved.  Keesh was his only son, and after that 
Keesh lived alone with his mother.  But the people are prone to 
forget, and they forgot the deed of his father; and he being but a 
boy, and his mother only a woman, they, too, were swiftly 
forgotten, and ere long came to live in the meanest of all the 
IGLOOS.

It was at a council, one night, in the big IGLOO of Klosh-Kwan, the 
chief, that Keesh showed the blood that ran in his veins and the 
manhood that stiffened his back.  With the dignity of an elder, he 
rose to his feet, and waited for silence amid the babble of voices.

"It is true that meat be apportioned me and mine," he said.  "But 
it is ofttimes old and tough, this meat, and, moreover, it has an 
unusual quantity of bones."

The hunters, grizzled and gray, and lusty and young, were aghast.  
The like had never been known before.  A child, that talked like a 
grown man, and said harsh things to their very faces!

But steadily and with seriousness, Keesh went on.  "For that I know 
my father, Bok, was a great hunter, I speak these words.  It is 
said that Bok brought home more meat than any of the two best 
hunters, that with his own hands he attended to the division of it, 
that with his own eyes he saw to it that the least old woman and 
the last old man received fair share."

"Na! Na!" the men cried.  "Put the child out!"  "Send him off to 
bed!"  "He is no man that he should talk to men and graybeards!"

He waited calmly till the uproar died down.

"Thou hast a wife, Ugh-Gluk," he said, "and for her dost thou 
speak.  And thou, too, Massuk, a mother also, and for them dost 
thou speak.  My mother has no one, save me; wherefore I speak.  As 
I say, though Bok be dead because he hunted over-keenly, it is just 
that I, who am his son, and that Ikeega, who is my mother and was 
his wife, should have meat in plenty so long as there be meat in 
plenty in the tribe.  I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken."

He sat down, his ears keenly alert to the flood of protest and 
indignation his words had created.

"That a boy should speak in council!" old Ugh-Gluk was mumbling.

"Shall the babes in arms tell us men the things we shall do?" 
Massuk demanded in a loud voice.  "Am I a man that I should be made 
a mock by every child that cries for meat?"

The anger boiled a white heat.  They ordered him to bed, threatened 
that he should have no meat at all, and promised him sore beatings 
for his presumption.  Keesh's eyes began to flash, and the blood to 
pound darkly under his skin.  In the midst of the abuse he sprang 
to his feet.

"Hear me, ye men!" he cried.  "Never shall I speak in the council 
again, never again till the men come to me and say, 'It is well, 
Keesh, that thou shouldst speak, it is well and it is our wish.'  
Take this now, ye men, for my last word.  Bok, my father, was a 
great hunter.  I, too, his son, shall go and hunt the meat that I 
eat.  And be it known, now, that the division of that which I kill 
shall be fair.  And no widow nor weak one shall cry in the night 
because there is no meat, when the strong men are groaning in great 
pain for that they have eaten overmuch.  And in the days to come 
there shall be shame upon the strong men who have eaten overmuch.  
I, Keesh, have said it!"

Jeers and scornful laughter followed him out of the IGLOO, but his 
jaw was set and he went his way, looking neither to right nor left.

The next day he went forth along the shore-line where the ice and 
the land met together.  Those who saw him go noted that he carried 
his bow, with a goodly supply of bone-barbed arrows, and that 
across his shoulder was his father's big hunting-spear.  And there 
was laughter, and much talk, at the event.  It was an unprecedented 
occurrence.  Never did boys of his tender age go forth to hunt, 
much less to hunt alone.  Also were there shaking of heads and 
prophetic mutterings, and the women looked pityingly at Ikeega, and 
her face was grave and sad.

"He will be back ere long," they said cheeringly.

"Let him go; it will teach him a lesson," the hunters said.  "And 
he will come back shortly, and he will be meek and soft of speech 
in the days to follow."

But a day passed, and a second, and on the third a wild gale blew, 
and there was no Keesh.  Ikeega tore her hair and put soot of the 
seal-oil on her face in token of her grief; and the women assailed 
the men with bitter words in that they had mistreated the boy and 
sent him to his death; and the men made no answer, preparing to go 
in search of the body when the storm abated.

Early next morning, however, Keesh strode into the village.  But he 
came not shamefacedly.  Across his shoulders he bore a burden of 
fresh-killed meat.  And there was importance in his step and 
arrogance in his speech.

"Go, ye men, with the dogs and sledges, and take my trail for the 
better part of a day's travel," he said.  "There is much meat on 
the ice - a she-bear and two half-grown cubs."

Ikeega was overcome with joy, but he received her demonstrations in 
manlike fashion, saying:  "Come, Ikeega, let us eat.  And after 
that I shall sleep, for I am weary."

And he passed into their IGLOO and ate profoundly, and after that 
slept for twenty running hours.

There was much doubt at first, much doubt and discussion.  The 
killing of a polar bear is very dangerous, but thrice dangerous is 
it, and three times thrice, to kill a mother bear with her cubs.  
The men could not bring themselves to believe that the boy Keesh, 
single-handed, had accomplished so great a marvel.  But the women 
spoke of the fresh-killed meat he had brought on his back, and this 
was an overwhelming argument against their unbelief.  So they 
finally departed, grumbling greatly that in all probability, if the 
thing were so, he had neglected to cut up the carcasses.  Now in 
the north it is very necessary that this should be done as soon as 
a kill is made.  If not, the meat freezes so solidly as to turn the 
edge of the sharpest knife, and a three-hundred-pound bear, frozen 
stiff, is no easy thing to put upon a sled and haul over the rough 
ice.  But arrived at the spot, they found not only the kill, which 
they had doubted, but that Keesh had quartered the beasts in true 
hunter fashion, and removed the entrails.

Thus began the mystery of Keesh, a mystery that deepened and 
deepened with the passing of the days.  His very next trip he 
killed a young bear, nearly full-grown, and on the trip following, 
a large male bear and his mate.  He was ordinarily gone from three 
to four days, though it was nothing unusual for him to stay away a 
week at a time on the ice-field.  Always he declined company on 
these expeditions, and the people marvelled.  "How does he do it?" 
they demanded of one another.  "Never does he take a dog with him, 
and dogs are of such great help, too."

"Why dost thou hunt only bear?" Klosh-Kwan once ventured to ask 
him.

And Keesh made fitting answer.  "It is well known that there is 
more meat on the bear," he said.

But there was also talk of witchcraft in the village.  "He hunts 
with evil spirits," some of the people contended, "wherefore his 
hunting is rewarded.  How else can it be, save that he hunts with 
evil spirits?"

"Mayhap they be not evil, but good, these spirits," others said.  
"It is known that his father was a mighty hunter.  May not his 
father hunt with him so that he may attain excellence and patience 
and understanding?  Who knows?"

None the less, his success continued, and the less skilful hunters 
were often kept busy hauling in his meat.  And in the division of 
it he was just.  As his father had done before him, he saw to it 
that the least old woman and the last old man received a fair 
portion, keeping no more for himself than his needs required.  And 
because of this, and of his merit as a hunter, he was looked upon 
with respect, and even awe; and there was talk of making him chief 
after old Klosh-Kwan.  Because of the things he had done, they 
looked for him to appear again in the council, but he never came, 
and they were ashamed to ask.

"I am minded to build me an IGLOO," he said one day to Klosh-Kwan 
and a number of the hunters.  "It shall be a large IGLOO, wherein 
Ikeega and I can dwell in comfort."

"Ay," they nodded gravely.

"But I have no time.  My business is hunting, and it takes all my 
time.  So it is but just that the men and women of the village who 
eat my meat should build me my IGLOO."

And the IGLOO was built accordingly, on a generous scale which 
exceeded even the dwelling of Klosh-Kwan.  Keesh and his mother 
moved into it, and it was the first prosperity she had enjoyed 
since the death of Bok.  Nor was material prosperity alone hers, 
for, because of her wonderful son and the position he had given 
her, she came to he looked upon as the first woman in all the 
village; and the women were given to visiting her, to asking her 
advice, and to quoting her wisdom when arguments arose among 
themselves or with the men.

But it was the mystery of Keesh's marvellous hunting that took 
chief place in all their minds.  And one day Ugh-Gluk taxed him 
with witchcraft to his face.

"It is charged," Ugh-Gluk said ominously, "that thou dealest with 
evil spirits, wherefore thy hunting is rewarded."

"Is not the meat good?" Keesh made answer.  "Has one in the village 
yet to fall sick from the eating of it?  How dost thou know that 
witchcraft be concerned?  Or dost thou guess, in the dark, merely 
because of the envy that consumes thee?"

And Ugh-Gluk withdrew discomfited, the women laughing at him as he 
walked away.  But in the council one night, after long 
deliberation, it was determined to put spies on his track when he 
went forth to hunt, so that his methods might be learned.  So, on 
his next trip, Bim and Bawn, two young men, and of hunters the 
craftiest, followed after him, taking care not to be seen.  After 
five days they returned, their eyes bulging and their tongues a-
tremble to tell what they had seen.  The council was hastily called 
in Klosh-Kwan's dwelling, and Bim took up the tale.

"Brothers!  As commanded, we journeyed on the trail of Keesh, and 
cunningly we journeyed, so that he might not know.  And midway of 
the first day he picked up with a great he-bear.  It was a very 
great bear."

"None greater," Bawn corroborated, and went on himself.  "Yet was 
the bear not inclined to fight, for he turned away and made off 
slowly over the ice.  This we saw from the rocks of the shore, and 
the bear came toward us, and after him came Keesh, very much 
unafraid.  And he shouted harsh words after the bear, and waved his 
arms about, and made much noise.  Then did the bear grow angry, and 
rise up on his hind legs, and growl.  But Keesh walked right up to 
the bear."

"Ay," Bim continued the story.  "Right up to the bear Keesh walked.  
And the bear took after him, and Keesh ran away.  But as he ran he 
dropped a little round ball on the ice.  And the bear stopped and 
smelled of it, then swallowed it up.  And Keesh continued to run 
away and drop little round balls, and the bear continued to swallow 
them up."

Exclamations and cries of doubt were being made, and Ugh-Gluk 
expressed open unbelief.

"With our own eyes we saw it," Bim affirmed.

And Bawn - "Ay, with our own eyes.  And this continued until the 
bear stood suddenly upright and cried aloud in pain, and thrashed 
his fore paws madly about.  And Keesh continued to make off over 
the ice to a safe distance.  But the bear gave him no notice, being 
occupied with the misfortune the little round balls had wrought 
within him."

"Ay, within him," Bim interrupted.  "For he did claw at himself, 
and leap about over the ice like a playful puppy, save from the way 
he growled and squealed it was plain it was not play but pain.  
Never did I see such a sight!"

"Nay, never was such a sight seen," Bawn took up the strain.  "And 
furthermore, it was such a large bear."

"Witchcraft," Ugh-Gluk suggested.

"I know not," Bawn replied.  "I tell only of what my eyes beheld.  
And after a while the bear grew weak and tired, for he was very 
heavy and he had jumped about with exceeding violence, and he went 
off along the shore-ice, shaking his head slowly from side to side 
and sitting down ever and again to squeal and cry.  And Keesh 
followed after the bear, and we followed after Keesh, and for that 
day and three days more we followed.  The bear grew weak, and never 
ceased crying from his pain."

"It was a charm!" Ugh-Gluk exclaimed.  "Surely it was a charm!"

"It may well be."

And Bim relieved Bawn.  "The bear wandered, now this way and now 
that, doubling back and forth and crossing his trail in circles, so 
that at the end he was near where Keesh had first come upon him.  
By this time he was quite sick, the bear, and could crawl no 
farther, so Keesh came up close and speared him to death."

"And then?" Klosh-Kwan demanded.

"Then we left Keesh skinning the bear, and came running that the 
news of the killing might be told."

And in the afternoon of that day the women hauled in the meat of 
the bear while the men sat in council assembled.  When Keesh 
arrived a messenger was sent to him, bidding him come to the 
council.  But he sent reply, saying that he was hungry and tired; 
also that his IGLOO was large and comfortable and could hold many 
men.

And curiosity was so strong on the men that the whole council, 
Klosh-Kwan to the fore, rose up and went to the IGLOO of Keesh.  He 
was eating, but he received them with respect and seated them 
according to their rank.  Ikeega was proud and embarrassed by 
turns, but Keesh was quite composed.

Klosh-Kwan recited the information brought by Bim and Bawn, and at 
its close said in a stern voice:  "So explanation is wanted, O 
Keesh, of thy manner of hunting.  Is there witchcraft in it?"

Keesh looked up and smiled.  "Nay, O Klosh-Kwan.  It is not for a 
boy to know aught of witches, and of witches I know nothing.  I 
have but devised a means whereby I may kill the ice-bear with ease, 
that is all.  It be headcraft, not witchcraft."

"And may any man?"

"Any man."

There was a long silence.  The men looked in one another's faces, 
and Keesh went on eating.

"And . . . and . . . and wilt thou tell us, O Keesh?" Klosh-Kwan 
finally asked in a tremulous voice.

"Yea, I will tell thee."  Keesh finished sucking a marrow-bone and 
rose to his feet.  "It is quite simple.  Behold!"

He picked up a thin strip of whalebone and showed it to them.  The 
ends were sharp as needle-points.  The strip he coiled carefully, 
till it disappeared in his hand.  Then, suddenly releasing it, it 
sprang straight again.  He picked up a piece of blubber.

"So," he said, "one takes a small chunk of blubber, thus, and thus 
makes it hollow.  Then into the hollow goes the whalebone, so, 
tightly coiled, and another piece of blubber is fitted over the 
whale-bone.  After that it is put outside where it freezes into a 
little round ball.  The bear swallows the little round ball, the 
blubber melts, the whalebone with its sharp ends stands out 
straight, the bear gets sick, and when the bear is very sick, why, 
you kill him with a spear.  It is quite simple."

And Ugh-Gluk said "Oh!" and Klosh-Kwan said "Ah!"  And each said 
something after his own manner, and all understood.

And this is the story of Keesh, who lived long ago on the rim of 
the polar sea.  Because he exercised headcraft and not witchcraft, 
he rose from the meanest IGLOO to be head man of his village, and 
through all the years that he lived, it is related, his tribe was 
prosperous, and neither widow nor weak one cried aloud in the night 
because there was no meat.



THE UNEXPECTED



IT is a simple matter to see the obvious, to do the expected.  The 
tendency of the individual life is to be static rather than 
dynamic, and this tendency is made into a propulsion by 
civilization, where the obvious only is seen, and the unexpected 
rarely happens.  When the unexpected does happen, however, and when 
it is of sufficiently grave import, the unfit perish.  They do not 
see what is not obvious, are unable to do the unexpected, are 
incapable of adjusting their well-grooved lives to other and 
strange grooves.  In short, when they come to the end of their own 
groove, they die.

On the other hand, there are those that make toward survival, the 
fit individuals who escape from the rule of the obvious and the 
expected and adjust their lives to no matter what strange grooves 
they may stray into, or into which they may be forced.  Such an 
individual was Edith Whittlesey.  She was born in a rural district 
of England, where life proceeds by rule of thumb and the unexpected 
is so very unexpected that when it happens it is looked upon as an 
immorality.  She went into service early, and while yet a young 
woman, by rule-of-thumb progression, she became a lady's maid.

The effect of civilization is to impose human law upon environment 
until it becomes machine-like in its regularity.  The objectionable 
is eliminated, the inevitable is foreseen.  One is not even made 
wet by the rain nor cold by the frost; while death, instead of 
stalking about grewsome and accidental, becomes a prearranged 
pageant, moving along a well-oiled groove to the family vault, 
where the hinges are kept from rusting and the dust from the air is 
swept continually away.

Such was the environment of Edith Whittlesey.  Nothing happened.  
It could scarcely be called a happening, when, at the age of 
twenty-five, she accompanied her mistress on a bit of travel to the 
United States.  The groove merely changed its direction.  It was 
still the same groove and well oiled.  It was a groove that bridged 
the Atlantic with uneventfulness, so that the ship was not a ship 
in the midst of the sea, but a capacious, many-corridored hotel 
that moved swiftly and placidly, crushing the waves into submission 
with its colossal bulk until the sea was a mill-pond, monotonous 
with quietude.  And at the other side the groove continued on over 
the land - a well-disposed, respectable groove that supplied hotels 
at every stopping-place, and hotels on wheels between the stopping-
places.

In Chicago, while her mistress saw one side of social life, Edith 
Whittlesey saw another side; and when she left her lady's service 
and became Edith Nelson, she betrayed, perhaps faintly, her ability 
to grapple with the unexpected and to master it.  Hans Nelson, 
immigrant, Swede by birth and carpenter by occupation, had in him 
that Teutonic unrest that drives the race ever westward on its 
great adventure.  He was a large-muscled, stolid sort of a man, in 
whom little imagination was coupled with immense initiative, and 
who possessed, withal, loyalty and affection as sturdy as his own 
strength.

"When I have worked hard and saved me some money, I will go to 
Colorado," he had told Edith on the day after their wedding.  A 
year later they were in Colorado, where Hans Nelson saw his first 
mining and caught the mining-fever himself.  His prospecting led 
him through the Dakotas, Idaho, and eastern Oregon, and on into the 
mountains of British Columbia.  In camp and on trail, Edith Nelson 
was always with him, sharing his luck, his hardship, and his toil.  
The short step of the house-reared woman she exchanged for the long 
stride of the mountaineer.  She learned to look upon danger clear-
eyed and with understanding, losing forever that panic fear which 
is bred of ignorance and which afflicts the city-reared, making 
them as silly as silly horses, so that they await fate in frozen 
horror instead of grappling with it, or stampede in blind self-
destroying terror which clutters the way with their crushed 
carcasses.

Edith Nelson met the unexpected at every turn of the trail, and she 
trained her vision so that she saw in the landscape, not the 
obvious, but the concealed.  She, who had never cooked in her life, 
learned to make bread without the mediation of hops, yeast, or 
baking-powder, and to bake bread, top and bottom, in a frying-pan 
before an open fire.  And when the last cup of flour was gone and 
the last rind of bacon, she was able to rise to the occasion, and 
of moccasins and the softer-tanned bits of leather in the outfit to 
make a grub-stake substitute that somehow held a man's soul in his 
body and enabled him to stagger on.  She learned to pack a horse as 
well as a man, - a task to break the heart and the pride of any 
city-dweller, and she knew how to throw the hitch best suited for 
any particular kind of pack.  Also, she could build a fire of wet 
wood in a downpour of rain and not lose her temper.  In short, in 
all its guises she mastered the unexpected.  But the Great 
Unexpected was yet to come into her life and put its test upon her.

The gold-seeking tide was flooding northward into Alaska, and it 
was inevitable that Hans Nelson and his wife should he caught up by 
the stream and swept toward the Klondike.  The fall of 1897 found 
them at Dyea, but without the money to carry an outfit across 
Chilcoot Pass and float it down to Dawson.  So Hans Nelson worked 
at his trade that winter and helped rear the mushroom outfitting-
town of Skaguay.

He was on the edge of things, and throughout the winter he heard 
all Alaska calling to him.  Latuya Bay called loudest, so that the 
summer of 1898 found him and his wife threading the mazes of the 
broken coast-line in seventy-foot Siwash canoes.  With them were 
Indians, also three other men.  The Indians landed them and their 
supplies in a lonely bight of land a hundred miles or so beyond 
Latuya Bay, and returned to Skaguay; but the three other men 
remained, for they were members of the organized party.  Each had 
put an equal share of capital into the outfitting, and the profits 
were to he divided equally.  In that Edith Nelson undertook to cook 
for the outfit, a man's share was to be her portion.

First, spruce trees were cut down and a three-room cabin 
constructed.  To keep this cabin was Edith Nelson's task.  The task 
of the men was to search for gold, which they did; and to find 
gold, which they likewise did.  It was not a startling find, merely 
a low-pay placer where long hours of severe toil earned each man 
between fifteen and twenty dollars a day.  The brief Alaskan summer 
protracted itself beyond its usual length, and they took advantage 
of the opportunity, delaying their return to Skaguay to the last 
moment.  And then it was too late.  Arrangements had been made to 
accompany the several dozen local Indians on their fall trading 
trip down the coast.  The Siwashes had waited on the white people 
until the eleventh hour, and then departed.  There was no course 
left the party but to wait for chance transportation.  In the 
meantime the claim was cleaned up and firewood stocked in.

The Indian summer had dreamed on and on, and then, suddenly, with 
the sharpness of bugles, winter came.  It came in a single night, 
and the miners awoke to howling wind, driving snow, and freezing 
water.  Storm followed storm, and between the storms there was the 
silence, broken only by the boom of the surf on the desolate shore, 
where the salt spray rimmed the beach with frozen white.

All went well in the cabin.  Their gold-dust had weighed up 
something like eight thousand dollars, and they could not but be 
contented.  The men made snowshoes, hunted fresh meat for the 
larder, and in the long evenings played endless games of whist and 
pedro.  Now that the mining had ceased, Edith Nelson turned over 
the fire-building and the dish-washing to the men, while she darned 
their socks and mended their clothes.

There was no grumbling, no bickering, nor petty quarrelling in the 
little cabin, and they often congratulated one another on the 
general happiness of the party.  Hans Nelson was stolid and easy-
going, while Edith had long before won his unbounded admiration by 
her capacity for getting on with people.  Harkey, a long, lank 
Texan, was unusually friendly for one with a saturnine disposition, 
and, as long as his theory that gold grew was not challenged, was 
quite companionable.  The fourth member of the party, Michael 
Dennin, contributed his Irish wit to the gayety of the cabin.  He 
was a large, powerful man, prone to sudden rushes of anger over 
little things, and of unfailing good-humor under the stress and 
strain of big things.  The fifth and last member, Dutchy, was the 
willing butt of the party.  He even went out of his way to raise a 
laugh at his own expense in order to keep things cheerful.  His 
deliberate aim in life seemed to be that of a maker of laughter.  
No serious quarrel had ever vexed the serenity of the party; and, 
now that each had sixteen hundred dollars to show for a short 
summer's work, there reigned the well-fed, contented spirit of 
prosperity.

And then the unexpected happened.  They had just sat down to the 
breakfast table.  Though it was already eight o'clock (late 
breakfasts had followed naturally upon cessation of the steady work 
at mining) a candle in the neck of a bottle lighted the meal.  
Edith and Hans sat at each end of the table.  On one side, with 
their backs to the door, sat Harkey and Dutchy.  The place on the 
other side was vacant.  Dennin had not yet come in.

Hans Nelson looked at the empty chair, shook his head slowly, and, 
with a ponderous attempt at humor, said:  "Always is he first at 
the grub.  It is very strange.  Maybe he is sick."

"Where is Michael?" Edith asked.

"Got up a little ahead of us and went outside," Harkey answered.

Dutchy's face beamed mischievously.  He pretended knowledge of 
Dennin's absence, and affected a mysterious air, while they 
clamored for information.  Edith, after a peep into the men's bunk-
room, returned to the table.  Hans looked at her, and she shook her 
head.

"He was never late at meal-time before," she remarked.

"I cannot understand," said Hans.  "Always has he the great 
appetite like the horse."

"It is too bad," Dutchy said, with a sad shake of his head.

They were beginning to make merry over their comrade's absence.

"It is a great pity!" Dutchy volunteered.

"What?" they demanded in chorus.

"Poor Michael," was the mournful reply.

"Well, what's wrong with Michael?" Harkey asked.

"He is not hungry no more," wailed Dutchy.  "He has lost der 
appetite.  He do not like der grub."

"Not from the way he pitches into it up to his ears," remarked 
Harkey.

"He does dot shust to be politeful to Mrs. Nelson," was Dutchy's 
quick retort.  "I know, I know, and it is too pad.  Why is he not 
here?  Pecause he haf gone out.  Why haf he gone out?  For der 
defelopment of der appetite.  How does he defelop der appetite?  He 
walks barefoots in der snow.  Ach! don't I know?  It is der way der 
rich peoples chases after der appetite when it is no more and is 
running away.  Michael haf sixteen hundred dollars.  He is rich 
peoples.  He haf no appetite.  Derefore, pecause, he is chasing der 
appetite.  Shust you open der door und you will see his barefoots 
in der snow.  No, you will not see der appetite.  Dot is shust his 
trouble.  When he sees der appetite he will catch it und come to 
preak-fast."

They burst into loud laughter at Dutchy's nonsense.  The sound had 
scarcely died away when the door opened and Dennin came in.  All 
turned to look at him.  He was carrying a shot-gun.  Even as they 
looked, he lifted it to his shoulder and fired twice.  At the first 
shot Dutchy sank upon the table, overturning his mug of coffee, his 
yellow mop of hair dabbling in his plate of mush.  His forehead, 
which pressed upon the near edge of the plate, tilted the plate up 
against his hair at an angle of forty-five degrees.  Harkey was in 
the air, in his spring to his feet, at the second shot, and he 
pitched face down upon the floor, his "My God!" gurgling and dying 
in his throat.

It was the unexpected.  Hans and Edith were stunned.  They sat at 
the table with bodies tense, their eyes fixed in a fascinated gaze 
upon the murderer.  Dimly they saw him through the smoke of the 
powder, and in the silence nothing was to be heard save the drip-
drip of Dutchy's spilled coffee on the floor.  Dennin threw open 
the breech of the shot-gun, ejecting the empty shells.  Holding the 
gun with one hand, he reached with the other into his pocket for 
fresh shells.

He was thrusting the shells into the gun when Edith Nelson was 
aroused to action.  It was patent that he intended to kill Hans and 
her.  For a space of possibly three seconds of time she had been 
dazed and paralysed by the horrible and inconceivable form in which 
the unexpected had made its appearance.  Then she rose to it and 
grappled with it. She grappled with it concretely, making a cat-
like leap for the murderer and gripping his neck-cloth with both 
her hands.  The impact of her body sent him stumbling backward 
several steps.  He tried to shake her loose and still retain his 
hold on the gun.  This was awkward, for her firm-fleshed body had 
become a cat's.  She threw herself to one side, and with her grip 
at his throat nearly jerked him to the floor.  He straightened 
himself and whirled swiftly.  Still faithful to her hold, her body 
followed the circle of his whirl so that her feet left the floor, 
and she swung through the air fastened to his throat by her hands.  
The whirl culminated in a collision with a chair, and the man and 
woman crashed to the floor in a wild struggling fall that extended 
itself across half the length of the room.

Hans Nelson was half a second behind his wife in rising to the 
unexpected.  His nerve processed and mental processes were slower 
than hers.  His was the grosser organism, and it had taken him half 
a second longer to perceive, and determine, and proceed to do.  She 
had already flown at Dennin and gripped his throat, when Hans 
sprang to his feet.  But her coolness was not his.  He was in a 
blind fury, a Berserker rage.  At the instant he sprang from his 
chair his mouth opened and there issued forth a sound that was half 
roar, half bellow.  The whirl of the two bodies had already 
started, and still roaring, or bellowing, he pursued this whirl 
down the room, overtaking it when it fell to the floor.

Hans hurled himself upon the prostrate man, striking madly with his 
fists.  They were sledge-like blows, and when Edith felt Dennin's 
body relax she loosed her grip and rolled clear.  She lay on the 
floor, panting and watching.  The fury of blows continued to rain 
down.  Dennin did not seem to mind the blows.  He did not even 
move.  Then it dawned upon her that he was unconscious.  She cried 
out to Hans to stop.  She cried out again.  But he paid no heed to 
her voice.  She caught him by the arm, but her clinging to it 
merely impeded his effort.

It was no reasoned impulse that stirred her to do what she then 
did.  Nor was it a sense of pity, nor obedience to the "Thou shalt 
not" of religion.  Rather was it some sense of law, an ethic of her 
race and early environment, that compelled her to interpose her 
body between her husband and the helpless murderer.  It was not 
until Hans knew he was striking his wife that he ceased.  He 
allowed himself to be shoved away by her in much the same way that 
a ferocious but obedient dog allows itself to be shoved away by its 
master.  The analogy went even farther.  Deep in his throat, in an 
animal-like way, Hans's rage still rumbled, and several times he 
made as though to spring back upon his prey and was only prevented 
by the woman's swiftly interposed body.

Back and farther back Edith shoved her husband.  She had never seen 
him in such a condition, and she was more frightened of him than 
she had been of Dennin in the thick of the struggle.  She could not 
believe that this raging beast was her Hans, and with a shock she 
became suddenly aware of a shrinking, instinctive fear that he 
might snap her hand in his teeth like any wild animal.  For some 
seconds, unwilling to hurt her, yet dogged in his desire to return 
to the attack, Hans dodged back and forth.  But she resolutely 
dodged with him, until the first glimmerings of reason returned and 
he gave over.

Both crawled to their feet.  Hans staggered back against the wall, 
where he leaned, his face working, in his throat the deep and 
continuous rumble that died away with the seconds and at last 
ceased.  The time for the reaction had come.  Edith stood in the 
middle of the floor, wringing her hands, panting and gasping, her 
whole body trembling violently.

Hans looked at nothing, but Edith's eyes wandered wildly from 
detail to detail of what had taken place.  Dennin lay without 
movement.  The overturned chair, hurled onward in the mad whirl, 
lay near him.  Partly under him lay the shot-gun, still broken open 
at the breech.  Spilling out of his right hand were the two 
cartridges which he had failed to put into the gun and which he had 
clutched until consciousness left him.  Harkey lay on the floor, 
face downward, where he had fallen; while Dutchy rested forward on 
the table, his yellow mop of hair buried in his mush-plate, the 
plate itself still tilted at an angle of forty-five degrees.  This 
tilted plate fascinated her.  Why did it not fall down?  It was 
ridiculous.  It was not in the nature of things for a mush-plate to 
up-end itself on the table, even if a man or so had been killed.

She glanced back at Dennin, but her eyes returned to the tilted 
plate.  It was so ridiculous!  She felt a hysterical impulse to 
laugh.  Then she noticed the silence, and forgot the plate in a 
desire for something to happen.  The monotonous drip of the coffee 
from the table to the floor merely emphasized the silence.  Why did 
not Hans do something? say something?  She looked at him and was 
about to speak, when she discovered that her tongue refused its 
wonted duty.  There was a peculiar ache in her throat, and her 
mouth was dry and furry.  She could only look at Hans, who, in 
turn, looked at her.

Suddenly the silence was broken by a sharp, metallic clang.  She 
screamed, jerking her eyes back to the table.  The plate had fallen 
down.  Hans sighed as though awakening from sleep.  The clang of 
the plate had aroused them to life in a new world.  The cabin 
epitomized the new world in which they must thenceforth live and 
move.  The old cabin was gone forever.  The horizon of life was 
totally new and unfamiliar.  The unexpected had swept its wizardry 
over the face of things, changing the perspective, juggling values, 
and shuffling the real and the unreal into perplexing confusion.

"My God, Hans!" was Edith's first speech.

He did not answer, but stared at her with horror.  Slowly his eyes 
wandered over the room, for the first time taking in its details.  
Then he put on his cap and started for the door.

 "Where are you going?" Edith demanded, in an agony of 
apprehension.

His hand was on the door-knob, and he half turned as he answered, 
"To dig some graves."

"Don't leave me, Hans, with - " her eyes swept the room - "with 
this."

"The graves must be dug sometime," he said.

"But you do not know how many," she objected desperately.  She 
noted his indecision, and added, "Besides, I'll go with you and 
help."

Hans stepped back to the table and mechanically snuffed the candle.  
Then between them they made the examination.  Both Harkey and 
Dutchy were dead - frightfully dead, because of the close range of 
the shot-gun.  Hans refused to go near Dennin, and Edith was forced 
to conduct this portion of the investigation by herself.

"He isn't dead," she called to Hans.

He walked over and looked down at the murderer.

"What did you say?" Edith demanded, having caught the rumble of 
inarticulate speech in her husband's throat.

"I said it was a damn shame that he isn't dead," came the reply.

Edith was bending over the body.

"Leave him alone," Hans commanded harshly, in a strange voice.

She looked at him in sudden alarm.  He had picked up the shot-gun 
dropped by Dennin and was thrusting in the shells.

"What are you going to do?" she cried, rising swiftly from her 
bending position.

Hans did not answer, but she saw the shot-gun going to his 
shoulder.  She grasped the muzzle with her hand and threw it up.

"Leave me alone!" he cried hoarsely.

He tried to jerk the weapon away from her, but she came in closer 
and clung to him.

"Hans!  Hans!  Wake up!" she cried.  "Don't be crazy!"

"He killed Dutchy and Harkey!" was her husband's reply; "and I am 
going to kill him."

"But that is wrong," she objected.  "There is the law."

He sneered his incredulity of the law's potency in such a region, 
but he merely iterated, dispassionately, doggedly, "He killed 
Dutchy and Harkey."

Long she argued it with him, but the argument was one-sided, for he 
contented himself with repeating again and again, "He killed Dutchy 
and Harkey."  But she could not escape from her childhood training 
nor from the blood that was in her.  The heritage of law was hers, 
and right conduct, to her, was the fulfilment of the law.  She 
could see no other righteous course to pursue.  Hans's taking the 
law in his own hands was no more justifiable than Dennin's deed.  
Two wrongs did not make a right, she contended, and there was only 
one way to punish Dennin, and that was the legal way arranged by 
society.  At last Hans gave in to her.

"All right," he said.  "Have it your own way.  And to-morrow or 
next day look to see him kill you and me."

She shook her head and held out her hand for the shot-gun.  He 
started to hand it to her, then hesitated.

"Better let me shoot him," he pleaded.

Again she shook her head, and again he started to pass her the gun, 
when the door opened, and an Indian, without knocking, came in.  A 
blast of wind and flurry of snow came in with him.  They turned and 
faced him, Hans still holding the shot-gun.  The intruder took in 
the scene without a quiver.  His eyes embraced the dead and wounded 
in a sweeping glance.  No surprise showed in his face, not even 
curiosity.  Harkey lay at his feet, but he took no notice of him.  
So far as he was concerned, Harkey's body did not exist.

"Much wind," the Indian remarked by way of salutation.  "All well?  
Very well?"

Hans, still grasping the gun, felt sure that the Indian attributed 
to him the mangled corpses.  He glanced appealingly at his wife.

"Good morning, Negook," she said, her voice betraying her effort.  
"No, not very well.  Much trouble."

"Good-by, I go now, much hurry", the Indian said, and without 
semblance of haste, with great deliberation stepping clear of a red 
pool on the floor, he opened the door and went out.

The man and woman looked at each other.

"He thinks we did it," Hans gasped, "that I did it."

Edith was silent for a space.  Then she said, briefly, in a 
businesslike way:

"Never mind what he thinks.  That will come after.  At present we 
have two graves to dig.  But first of all, we've got to tie up 
Dennin so he can't escape."

Hans refused to touch Dennin, but Edith lashed him securely, hand 
and foot.  Then she and Hans went out into the snow.  The ground 
was frozen.  It was impervious to a blow of the pick.  They first 
gathered wood, then scraped the snow away and on the frozen surface 
built a fire.  When the fire had burned for an hour, several inches 
of dirt had thawed.  This they shovelled out, and then built a 
fresh fire.  Their descent into the earth progressed at the rate of 
two or three inches an hour.

It was hard and bitter work.  The flurrying snow did not permit the 
fire to burn any too well, while the wind cut through their clothes 
and chilled their bodies.  They held but little conversation.  The 
wind interfered with speech.  Beyond wondering at what could have 
been Dennin's motive, they remained silent, oppressed by the horror 
of the tragedy.  At one o'clock, looking toward the cabin, Hans 
announced that he was hungry.

"No, not now, Hans," Edith answered.  "I couldn't go back alone 
into that cabin the way it is, and cook a meal."

At two o'clock Hans volunteered to go with her; but she held him to 
his work, and four o'clock found the two graves completed.  They 
were shallow, not more than two feet deep, but they would serve the 
purpose.  Night had fallen.  Hans got the sled, and the two dead 
men were dragged through the darkness and storm to their frozen 
sepulchre.  The funeral procession was anything but a pageant.  The 
sled sank deep into the drifted snow and pulled hard.  The man and 
the woman had eaten nothing since the previous day, and were weak 
from hunger and exhaustion.  They had not the strength to resist 
the wind, and at times its buffets hurled them off their feet.  On 
several occasions the sled was overturned, and they were compelled 
to reload it with its sombre freight.  The last hundred feet to the 
graves was up a steep slope, and this they took on all fours, like 
sled-dogs, making legs of their arms and thrusting their hands into 
the snow.  Even so, they were twice dragged backward by the weight 
of the sled, and slid and fell down the hill, the living and the 
dead, the haul-ropes and the sled, in ghastly entanglement.

"To-morrow I will put up head-boards with their names," Hans said, 
when the graves were filled in.

Edith was sobbing.  A few broken sentences had been all she was 
capable of in the way of a funeral service, and now her husband was 
compelled to half-carry her back to the cabin.

Dennin was conscious.  He had rolled over and over on the floor in 
vain efforts to free himself.  He watched Hans and Edith with 
glittering eyes, but made no attempt to speak.  Hans still refused 
to touch the murderer, and sullenly watched Edith drag him across 
the floor to the men's bunk-room.  But try as she would, she could 
not lift him from the floor into his bunk.

"Better let me shoot him, and we'll have no more trouble," Hans 
said in final appeal.

Edith shook her head and bent again to her task.  To her surprise 
the body rose easily, and she knew Hans had relented and was 
helping her.  Then came the cleansing of the kitchen.  But the 
floor still shrieked the tragedy, until Hans planed the surface of 
the stained wood away and with the shavings made a fire in the 
stove.

The days came and went.  There was much of darkness and silence, 
broken only by the storms and the thunder on the beach of the 
freezing surf.  Hans was obedient to Edith's slightest order.  All 
his splendid initiative had vanished.  She had elected to deal with 
Dennin in her way, and so he left the whole matter in her hands.

The murderer was a constant menace.  At all times there was the 
chance that he might free himself from his bonds, and they were 
compelled to guard him day and night.  The man or the woman sat 
always beside him, holding the loaded shot-gun.  At first, Edith 
tried eight-hour watches, but the continuous strain was too great, 
and afterwards she and Hans relieved each other every four hours.  
As they had to sleep, and as the watches extended through the 
night, their whole waking time was expended in guarding Dennin.  
They had barely time left over for the preparation of meals and the 
getting of firewood.

Since Negook's inopportune visit, the Indians had avoided the 
cabin.  Edith sent Hans to their cabins to get them to take Dennin 
down the coast in a canoe to the nearest white settlement or 
trading post, but the errand was fruitless.  Then Edith went 
herself and interviewed Negook.  He was head man of the little 
village, keenly aware of his responsibility, and he elucidated his 
policy thoroughly in few words.

"It is white man's trouble", he said, "not Siwash trouble.  My 
people help you, then will it be Siwash trouble too.  When white 
man's trouble and Siwash trouble come together and make a trouble, 
it is a great trouble, beyond understanding and without end.  
Trouble no good.  My people do no wrong.  What for they help you 
and have trouble?"

So Edith Nelson went back to the terrible cabin with its endless 
alternating four-hour watches.  Sometimes, when it was her turn and 
she sat by the prisoner, the loaded shot-gun in her lap, her eyes 
would close and she would doze.  Always she aroused with a start, 
snatching up the gun and swiftly looking at him.  These were 
distinct nervous shocks, and their effect was not good on her.  
Such was her fear of the man, that even though she were wide awake, 
if he moved under the bedclothes she could not repress the start 
and the quick reach for the gun.

She was preparing herself for a nervous break-down, and she knew 
it.  First came a fluttering of the eyeballs, so that she was 
compelled to close her eyes for relief.  A little later the eyelids 
were afflicted by a nervous twitching that she could not control.  
To add to the strain, she could not forget the tragedy.  She 
remained as close to the horror as on the first morning when the 
unexpected stalked into the cabin and took possession.  In her 
daily ministrations upon the prisoner she was forced to grit her 
teeth and steel herself, body and spirit.

Hans was affected differently.  He became obsessed by the idea that 
it was his duty to kill Dennin; and whenever he waited upon the 
bound man or watched by him, Edith was troubled by the fear that 
Hans would add another red entry to the cabin's record.  Always he 
cursed Dennin savagely and handled him roughly.  Hans tried to 
conceal his homicidal mania, and he would say to his wife:  "By and 
by you will want me to kill him, and then I will not kill him.  It 
would make me sick."  But more than once, stealing into the room, 
when it was her watch off, she would catch the two men glaring 
ferociously at each other, wild animals the pair of them, in Hans's 
face the lust to kill, in Dennin's the fierceness and savagery of 
the cornered rat.  "Hans!" she would cry, "wake up!" and he would 
come to a recollection of himself, startled and shamefaced and 
unrepentant.

So Hans became another factor in the problem the unexpected had 
given Edith Nelson to solve.  At first it had been merely a 
question of right conduct in dealing with Dennin, and right 
conduct, as she conceived it, lay in keeping him a prisoner until 
he could be turned over for trial before a proper tribunal.  But 
now entered Hans, and she saw that his sanity and his salvation 
were involved.  Nor was she long in discovering that her own 
strength and endurance had become part of the problem.  She was 
breaking down under the strain.  Her left arm had developed 
involuntary jerkings and twitchings.  She spilled her food from her 
spoon, and could place no reliance in her afflicted arm.  She 
judged it to be a form of St. Vitus's dance, and she feared the 
extent to which its ravages might go.  What if she broke down?  And 
the vision she had of the possible future, when the cabin might 
contain only Dennin and Hans, was an added horror.

After the third day, Dennin had begun to talk.  His first question 
had been, "What are you going to do with me?" And this question he 
repeated daily and many times a day.  And always Edith replied that 
he would assuredly be dealt with according to law.  In turn, she 
put a daily question to him, - "Why did you do it?"  To this he 
never replied.  Also, he received the question with out-bursts of 
anger, raging and straining at the rawhide that bound him and 
threatening her with what he would do when he got loose, which he 
said he was sure to do sooner or later.  At such times she cocked 
both triggers of the gun, prepared to meet him with leaden death if 
he should burst loose, herself trembling and palpitating and dizzy 
from the tension and shock.

But in time Dennin grew more tractable.  It seemed to her that he 
was growing weary of his unchanging recumbent position.  He began 
to beg and plead to be released.  He made wild promises.  He would 
do them no harm.  He would himself go down the coast and give 
himself up to the officers of the law.  He would give them his 
share of the gold.  He would go away into the heart of the 
wilderness, and never again appear in civilization.  He would take 
his own life if she would only free him.  His pleadings usually 
culminated in involuntary raving, until it seemed to her that he 
was passing into a fit; but always she shook her head and denied 
him the freedom for which he worked himself into a passion.

But the weeks went by, and he continued to grow more tractable.  
And through it all the weariness was asserting itself more and 
more.  "I am so tired, so tired," he would murmur, rolling his head 
back and forth on the pillow like a peevish child.  At a little 
later period he began to make impassioned pleas for death, to beg 
her to kill him, to beg Hans to put him our of his misery so that 
he might at least rest comfortably.

The situation was fast becoming impossible.  Edith's nervousness 
was increasing, and she knew her break-down might come any time.  
She could not even get her proper rest, for she was haunted by the 
fear that Hans would yield to his mania and kill Dennin while she 
slept.  Though January had already come, months would have to 
elapse before any trading schooner was even likely to put into the 
bay.  Also, they had not expected to winter in the cabin, and the 
food was running low; nor could Hans add to the supply by hunting.  
They were chained to the cabin by the necessity of guarding their 
prisoner.

Something must be done, and she knew it.  She forced herself to go 
back into a reconsideration of the problem.  She could not shake 
off the legacy of her race, the law that was of her blood and that 
had been trained into her.  She knew that whatever she did she must 
do according to the law, and in the long hours of watching, the 
shot-gun on her knees, the murderer restless beside her and the 
storms thundering without, she made original sociological 
researches and worked out for herself the evolution of the law.  It 
came to her that the law was nothing more than the judgment and the 
will of any group of people.  It mattered not how large was the 
group of people.  There were little groups, she reasoned, like 
Switzerland, and there were big groups like the United States.  
Also, she reasoned, it did not matter how small was the group of 
people.  There might be only ten thousand people in a country, yet 
their collective judgment and will would be the law of that 
country.  Why, then, could not one thousand people constitute such 
a group? she asked herself.  And if one thousand, why not one 
hundred?  Why not fifty?  Why not five?  Why not - two?

She was frightened at her own conclusion, and she talked it over 
with Hans.  At first he could not comprehend, and then, when he 
did, he added convincing evidence.  He spoke of miners' meetings, 
where all the men of a locality came together and made the law and 
executed the law.  There might be only ten or fifteen men 
altogether, he said, but the will of the majority became the law 
for the whole ten or fifteen, and whoever violated that will was 
punished.

Edith saw her way clear at last.  Dennin must hang.  Hans agreed 
with her.  Between them they constituted the majority of this 
particular group.  It was the group-will that Dennin should be 
hanged.  In the execution of this will Edith strove earnestly to 
observe the customary forms, but the group was so small that Hans 
and she had to serve as witnesses, as jury, and as judges - also as 
executioners.  She formally charged Michael Dennin with the murder 
of Dutchy and Harkey, and the prisoner lay in his bunk and listened 
to the testimony, first of Hans, and then of Edith.  He refused to 
plead guilty or not guilty, and remained silent when she asked him 
if he had anything to say in his own defence.  She and Hans, 
without leaving their seats, brought in the jury's verdict of 
guilty.  Then, as judge, she imposed the sentence.  Her voice 
shook, her eyelids twitched, her left arm jerked, but she carried 
it out.

"Michael Dennin, in three days' time you are to be hanged by the 
neck until you are dead."

Such was the sentence.  The man breathed an unconscious sigh of 
relief, then laughed defiantly, and said, "Thin I'm thinkin' the 
damn bunk won't be achin' me back anny more, an' that's a 
consolation."

With the passing of the sentence a feeling of relief seemed to 
communicate itself to all of them.  Especially was it noticeable in 
Dennin.  All sullenness and defiance disappeared, and he talked 
sociably with his captors, and even with flashes of his old-time 
wit.  Also, he found great satisfaction in Edith's reading to him 
from the Bible.  She read from the New Testament, and he took keen 
interest in the prodigal son and the thief on the cross.

On the day preceding that set for the execution, when Edith asked 
her usual question, "Why did you do it?" Dennin answered, "'Tis 
very simple.  I was thinkin' - "

But she hushed him abruptly, asked him to wait, and hurried to 
Hans's bedside.  It was his watch off, and he came out of his 
sleep, rubbing his eyes and grumbling.

"Go," she told him, "and bring up Negook and one other Indian.  
Michael's going to confess.  Make them come.  Take the rifle along 
and bring them up at the point of it if you have to."

Half an hour later Negook and his uncle, Hadikwan, were ushered 
into the death chamber.  They came unwillingly, Hans with his rifle 
herding them along.

"Negook," Edith said, "there is to be no trouble for you and your 
people.  Only is it for you to sit and do nothing but listen and 
understand."

Thus did Michael Dennin, under sentence of death, make public 
confession of his crime.  As he talked, Edith wrote his story down, 
while the Indians listened, and Hans guarded the door for fear the 
witnesses might bolt.

He had not been home to the old country for fifteen years, Dennin 
explained, and it had always been his intention to return with 
plenty of money and make his old mother comfortable for the rest of 
her days.

"An' how was I to be doin' it on sixteen hundred?" he demanded.  
"What I was after wantin' was all the goold, the whole eight 
thousan'.  Thin I cud go back in style.  What ud be aisier, thinks 
I to myself, than to kill all iv yez, report it at Skaguay for an 
Indian-killin', an' thin pull out for Ireland?  An' so I started in 
to kill all iv yez, but, as Harkey was fond of sayin', I cut out 
too large a chunk an' fell down on the swallowin' iv it.  An' 
that's me confession.  I did me duty to the devil, an' now, God 
willin', I'll do me duty to God."

"Negook and Hadikwan, you have heard the white man's words," Edith 
said to the Indians.  "His words are here on this paper, and it is 
for you to make a sign, thus, on the paper, so that white men to 
come after will know that you have heard."

The two Siwashes put crosses opposite their signatures, received a 
summons to appear on the morrow with all their tribe for a further 
witnessing of things, and were allowed to go.

Dennin's hands were released long enough for him to sign the 
document.  Then a silence fell in the room.  Hans was restless, and 
Edith felt uncomfortable.  Dennin lay on his back, staring straight 
up at the moss-chinked roof.

"An' now I'll do me duty to God," he murmured.  He turned his head 
toward Edith.  "Read to me," he said, "from the book;" then added, 
with a glint of playfulness, "Mayhap 'twill help me to forget the 
bunk."

The day of the execution broke clear and cold.  The thermometer was 
down to twenty-five below zero, and a chill wind was blowing which 
drove the frost through clothes and flesh to the bones.  For the 
first time in many weeks Dennin stood upon his feet.  His muscles 
had remained inactive so long, and he was so out of practice in 
maintaining an erect position, that he could scarcely stand.

He reeled back and forth, staggered, and clutched hold of Edith 
with his bound hands for support.

"Sure, an' it's dizzy I am," he laughed weakly.

A moment later he said, "An' it's glad I am that it's over with.  
That damn bunk would iv been the death iv me, I know."

When Edith put his fur cap on his head and proceeded to pull the 
flaps down over his ears, he laughed and said:

"What are you doin' that for?"

"It's freezing cold outside", she answered.

"An' in tin minutes' time what'll matter a frozen ear or so to poor 
Michael Dennin?" he asked.

She had nerved herself for the last culminating ordeal, and his 
remark was like a blow to her self-possession.  So far, everything 
had seemed phantom-like, as in a dream, but the brutal truth of 
what he had said shocked her eyes wide open to the reality of what 
was taking place.  Nor was her distress unnoticed by the Irishman.

"I'm sorry to be troublin' you with me foolish spache," he said 
regretfully.  "I mint nothin' by it.  'Tis a great day for Michael 
Dennin, an' he's as gay as a lark."

He broke out in a merry whistle, which quickly became lugubrious 
and ceased.

"I'm wishin' there was a priest," he said wistfully; then added 
swiftly, "But Michael Dennin's too old a campaigner to miss the 
luxuries when he hits the trail."

He was so very weak and unused to walking that when the door opened 
and he passed outside, the wind nearly carried him off his feet.  
Edith and Hans walked on either side of him and supported him, the 
while he cracked jokes and tried to keep them cheerful, breaking 
off, once, long enough to arrange the forwarding of his share of 
the gold to his mother in Ireland.

They climbed a slight hill and came out into an open space among 
the trees.  Here, circled solemnly about a barrel that stood on end 
in the snow, were Negook and Hadikwan, and all the Siwashes down to 
the babies and the dogs, come to see the way of the white man's 
law.  Near by was an open grave which Hans had burned into the 
frozen earth.

Dennin cast a practical eye over the preparations, noting the 
grave, the barrel, the thickness of the rope, and the diameter of 
the limb over which the rope was passed.

"Sure, an' I couldn't iv done better meself, Hans, if it'd been for 
you."

He laughed loudly at his own sally, but Hans's face was frozen into 
a sullen ghastliness that nothing less than the trump of doom could 
have broken.  Also, Hans was feeling very sick.  He had not 
realized the enormousness of the task of putting a fellow-man out 
of the world.  Edith, on the other hand, had realized; but the 
realization did not make the task any easier.  She was filled with 
doubt as to whether she could hold herself together long enough to 
finish it.  She felt incessant impulses to scream, to shriek, to 
collapse into the snow, to put her hands over her eyes and turn and 
run blindly away, into the forest, anywhere, away.  It was only by 
a supreme effort of soul that she was able to keep upright and go 
on and do what she had to do.  And in the midst of it all she was 
grateful to Dennin for the way he helped her.

"Lind me a hand," he said to Hans, with whose assistance he managed 
to mount the barrel.

He bent over so that Edith could adjust the rope about his neck.  
Then he stood upright while Hans drew the rope taut across the 
overhead branch.

"Michael Dennin, have you anything to say?" Edith asked in a clear 
voice that shook in spite of her.

Dennin shuffled his feet on the barrel, looked down bashfully like 
a man making his maiden speech, and cleared his throat.

"I'm glad it's over with," he said.  "You've treated me like a 
Christian, an' I'm thankin' you hearty for your kindness."

"Then may God receive you, a repentant sinner," she said.

"Ay," he answered, his deep voice as a response to her thin one, 
"may God receive me, a repentant sinner."

"Good-by, Michael," she cried, and her voice sounded desperate.

She threw her weight against the barrel, but it did not overturn.

"Hans!  Quick!  Help me!" she cried faintly.

She could feel her last strength going, and the barrel resisted 
her.  Hans hurried to her, and the barrel went out from under 
Michael Dennin.

She turned her back, thrusting her fingers into her ears.  Then she 
began to laugh, harshly, sharply, metallically; and Hans was 
shocked as he had not been shocked through the whole tragedy.  
Edith Nelson's break-down had come.  Even in her hysteria she knew 
it, and she was glad that she had been able to hold up under the 
strain until everything had been accomplished.  She reeled toward 
Hans.

"Take me to the cabin, Hans," she managed to articulate.

"And let me rest," she added.  "Just let me rest, and rest, and 
rest."

With Hans's arm around her, supporting her weight and directing her 
helpless steps, she went off across the snow.  But the Indians 
remained solemnly to watch the working of the white man's law that 
compelled a man to dance upon the air.



BROWN WOLF



SHE had delayed, because of the dew-wet grass, in order to put on 
her overshoes, and when she emerged from the house found her 
waiting husband absorbed in the wonder of a bursting almond-bud.  
She sent a questing glance across the tall grass and in and out 
among the orchard trees.

"Where's Wolf?" she asked.

"He was here a moment ago."  Walt Irvine drew himself away with a 
jerk from the metaphysics and poetry of the organic miracle of 
blossom, and surveyed the landscape.  "He was running a rabbit the 
last I saw of him."

"Wolf!  Wolf!  Here Wolf!" she called, as they left the clearing 
and took the trail that led down through the waxen-belled manzanita 
jungle to the county road.

Irvine thrust between his lips the little finger of each hand and 
lent to her efforts a shrill whistling.

She covered her ears hastily and made a wry grimace.

"My! for a poet, delicately attuned and all the rest of it, you can 
make unlovely noises.  My ear-drums are pierced.  You outwhistle - 
"

"Orpheus."

"I was about to say a street-arab," she concluded severely.

"Poesy does not prevent one from being practical - at least it 
doesn't prevent ME.  Mine is no futility of genius that can't sell 
gems to the magazines."

He assumed a mock extravagance, and went on:

"I am no attic singer, no ballroom warbler.  And why?  Because I am 
practical.  Mine is no squalor of song that cannot transmute 
itself, with proper exchange value, into a flower-crowned cottage, 
a sweet mountain-meadow, a grove of red-woods, an orchard of 
thirty-seven trees, one long row of blackberries and two short rows 
of strawberries, to say nothing of a quarter of a mile of gurgling 
brook.  I am a beauty-merchant, a trader in song, and I pursue 
utility, dear Madge.  I sing a song, and thanks to the magazine 
editors I transmute my song into a waft of the west wind sighing 
through our redwoods, into a murmur of waters over mossy stones 
that sings back to me another song than the one I sang and yet the 
same song wonderfully - er - transmuted."

"O that all your song-transmutations were as successful!" she 
laughed.

"Name one that wasn't."

"Those two beautiful sonnets that you transmuted into the cow that 
was accounted the worst milker in the township."

"She was beautiful - " he began,

"But she didn't give milk," Madge interrupted.

"But she WAS beautiful, now, wasn't she?" he insisted.

"And here's where beauty and utility fall out," was her reply.  
"And there's the Wolf!"

From the thicket-covered hillside came a crashing of underbrush, 
and then, forty feet above them, on the edge of the sheer wall of 
rock, appeared a wolf's head and shoulders.  His braced fore paws 
dislodged a pebble, and with sharp-pricked ears and peering eyes he 
watched the fall of the pebble till it struck at their feet.  Then 
he transferred his gaze and with open mouth laughed down at them.

"You Wolf, you!" and "You blessed Wolf!" the man and woman called 
out to him.

The ears flattened back and down at the sound, and the head seemed 
to snuggle under the caress of an invisible hand.

They watched him scramble backward into the thicket, then proceeded 
on their way.  Several minutes later, rounding a turn in the trail 
where the descent was less precipitous, he joined them in the midst 
of a miniature avalanche of pebbles and loose soil.  He was not 
demonstrative.  A pat and a rub around the ears from the man, and a 
more prolonged caressing from the woman, and he was away down the 
trail in front of them, gliding effortlessly over the ground in 
true wolf fashion.

In build and coat and brush he was a huge timber-wolf; but the lie 
was given to his wolfhood by his color and marking.  There the dog 
unmistakably advertised itself.  No wolf was ever colored like him.  
He was brown, deep brown, red-brown, an orgy of browns.  Back and 
shoulders were a warm brown that paled on the sides and underneath 
to a yellow that was dingy because of the brown that lingered in 
it.  The white of the throat and paws and the spots over the eyes 
was dirty because of the persistent and ineradicable brown, while 
the eyes themselves were twin topazes, golden and brown.

The man and woman loved the dog very much; perhaps this was because 
it had been such a task to win his love.  It had been no easy 
matter when he first drifted in mysteriously out of nowhere to 
their little mountain cottage.  Footsore and famished, he had 
killed a rabbit under their very noses and under their very 
windows, and then crawled away and slept by the spring at the foot 
of the blackberry bushes.  When Walt Irvine went down to inspect 
the intruder, he was snarled at for his pains, and Madge likewise 
was snarled at when she went down to present, as a peace-offering, 
a large pan of bread and milk.

A most unsociable dog he proved to be, resenting all their 
advances, refusing to let them lay hands on him, menacing them with 
bared fangs and bristling hair.  Nevertheless he remained, sleeping 
and resting by the spring, and eating the food they gave him after 
they set it down at a safe distance and retreated.  His wretched 
physical condition explained why he lingered; and when he had 
recuperated, after several days' sojourn, he disappeared.

And this would have been the end of him, so far as Irvine and his 
wife were concerned, had not Irvine at that particular time been 
called away into the northern part of the state.  Riding along on 
the train, near to the line between California and Oregon, he 
chanced to look out of the window and saw his unsociable guest 
sliding along the wagon road, brown and wolfish, tired yet 
tireless, dust-covered and soiled with two hundred miles of travel.

Now Irvine was a man of impulse, a poet.  He got off the train at 
the next station, bought a piece of meat at a butcher shop, and 
captured the vagrant on the outskirts of the town.  The return trip 
was made in the baggage car, and so Wolf came a second time to the 
mountain cottage.  Here he was tied up for a week and made love to 
by the man and woman.  But it was very circumspect love-making.  
Remote and alien as a traveller from another planet, he snarled 
down their soft-spoken love-words.  He never barked.  In all the 
time they had him he was never known to bark.

To win him became a problem.  Irvine liked problems.  He had a 
metal plate made, on which was stamped:  RETURN TO WALT IRVINE, 
GLEN ELLEN, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.  This was riveted to a 
collar and strapped about the dog's neck.  Then he was turned 
loose, and promptly he disappeared.  A day later came a telegram 
from Mendocino County.  In twenty hours he had made over a hundred 
miles to the north, and was still going when captured.

He came back by Wells Fargo Express, was tied up three days, and 
was loosed on the fourth and lost.  This time he gained southern 
Oregon before he was caught and returned.  Always, as soon as he 
received his liberty, he fled away, and always he fled north.  He 
was possessed of an obsession that drove him north.  The homing 
instinct, Irvine called it, after he had expended the selling price 
of a sonnet in getting the animal back from northern Oregon.

Another time the brown wanderer succeeded in traversing half the 
length of California, all of Oregon, and most of Washington, before 
he was picked up and returned "Collect."  A remarkable thing was 
the speed with which he travelled.  Fed up and rested, as soon as 
he was loosed he devoted all his energy to getting over the ground.  
On the first day's run he was known to cover as high as a hundred 
and fifty miles, and after that he would average a hundred miles a 
day until caught.  He always arrived back lean and hungry and 
savage, and always departed fresh and vigorous, cleaving his way 
northward in response to some prompting of his being that no one 
could understand.

But at last, after a futile year of flight, he accepted the 
inevitable and elected to remain at the cottage where first he had 
killed the rabbit and slept by the spring.  Even after that, a long 
time elapsed before the man and woman succeeded in patting him.  It 
was a great victory, for they alone were allowed to put hands on 
him.  He was fastidiously exclusive, and no guest at the cottage 
ever succeeded in making up to him.  A low growl greeted such 
approach; if any one had the hardihood to come nearer, the lips 
lifted, the naked fangs appeared, and the growl became a snarl - a 
snarl so terrible and malignant that it awed the stoutest of them, 
as it likewise awed the farmers' dogs that knew ordinary dog-
snarling, but had never seen wolf-snarling before.

He was without antecedents.  His history began with Walt and Madge.  
He had come up from the south, but never a clew did they get of the 
owner from whom he had evidently fled.  Mrs. Johnson, their nearest 
neighbor and the one who supplied them with milk, proclaimed him a 
Klondike dog.  Her brother was burrowing for frozen pay-streaks in 
that far country, and so she constituted herself an authority on 
the subject.

But they did not dispute her.  There were the tips of Wolf's ears, 
obviously so severely frozen at some time that they would never 
quite heal again.  Besides, he looked like the photographs of the 
Alaskan dogs they saw published in magazines and newspapers.  They 
often speculated over his past, and tried to conjure up (from what 
they had read and heard) what his northland life had been.  That 
the northland still drew him, they knew; for at night they 
sometimes heard him crying softly; and when the north wind blew and 
the bite of frost was in the air, a great restlessness would come 
upon him and he would lift a mournful lament which they knew to be 
the long wolf-howl.  Yet he never barked.  No provocation was great 
enough to draw from him that canine cry.

Long discussion they had, during the time of winning him, as to 
whose dog he was.  Each claimed him, and each proclaimed loudly any 
expression of affection made by him.  But the man had the better of 
it at first, chiefly because he was a man.  It was patent that Wolf 
had had no experience with women.  He did not understand women.  
Madge's skirts were something he never quite accepted.  The swish 
of them was enough to set him a-bristle with suspicion, and on a 
windy day she could not approach him at all.

On the other hand, it was Madge who fed him; also it was she who 
ruled the kitchen, and it was by her favor, and her favor alone, 
that he was permitted to come within that sacred precinct.  It was 
because of these things that she bade fair to overcome the handicap 
of her garments.  Then it was that Walt put forth special effort, 
making it a practice to have Wolf lie at his feet while he wrote, 
and, between petting and talking, losing much time from his work.  
Walt won in the end, and his victory was most probably due to the 
fact that he was a man, though Madge averred that they would have 
had another quarter of a mile of gurgling brook, and at least two 
west winds sighing through their redwoods, had Wait properly 
devoted his energies to song-transmutation and left Wolf alone to 
exercise a natural taste and an unbiassed judgment.

"It's about time I heard from those triolets", Walt said, after a 
silence of five minutes, during which they had swung steadily down 
the trail.  "There'll be a check at the post-office, I know, and 
we'll transmute it into beautiful buckwheat flour, a gallon of 
maple syrup, and a new pair of overshoes for you."

"And into beautiful milk from Mrs. Johnson's beautiful cow," Madge 
added.  "To-morrow's the first of the month, you know."

Walt scowled unconsciously; then his face brightened, and he 
clapped his hand to his breast pocket.

"Never mind.  I have here a nice beautiful new cow, the best milker 
in California."

"When did you write it?" she demanded eagerly.  Then, 
reproachfully, "And you never showed it to me."

"I saved it to read to you on the way to the post-office, in a spot 
remarkably like this one," he answered, indicating, with a wave of 
his hand, a dry log on which to sit.

A tiny stream flowed out of a dense fern-brake, slipped down a 
mossy-lipped stone, and ran across the path at their feet.  From 
the valley arose the mellow song of meadow-larks, while about them, 
in and out, through sunshine and shadow, fluttered great yellow 
butterflies.

Up from below came another sound that broke in upon Walt reading 
softly from his manuscript.  It was a crunching of heavy feet, 
punctuated now and again by the clattering of a displaced stone.  
As Walt finished and looked to his wife for approval, a man came 
into view around the turn of the trail.  He was bare-headed and 
sweaty.  With a handkerchief in one hand he mopped his face, while 
in the other hand he carried a new hat and a wilted starched collar 
which he had removed from his neck.  He was a well-built man, and 
his muscles seemed on the point of bursting out of the painfully 
new and ready-made black clothes he wore.

"Warm day," Walt greeted him.  Walt believed in country democracy, 
and never missed an opportunity to practise it.

The man paused and nodded.

"I guess I ain't used much to the warm," he vouchsafed half 
apologetically.  "I'm more accustomed to zero weather."

"You don't find any of that in this country," Walt laughed.

"Should say not," the man answered.  "An' I ain't here a-lookin' 
for it neither.  I'm tryin' to find my sister.  Mebbe you know 
where she lives.  Her name's Johnson, Mrs. William Johnson."

"You're not her Klondike brother!" Madge cried, her eyes bright 
with interest, "about whom we've heard so much?"

"Yes'm, that's me," he answered modestly.  "My name's Miller, Skiff 
Miller.  I just thought I'd s'prise her."

"You are on the right track then.  Only you've come by the foot-
path."  Madge stood up to direct him, pointing up the canyon a 
quarter of a mile.  "You see that blasted redwood?  Take the little 
trail turning off to the right.  It's the short cut to her house.  
You can't miss it."

"Yes'm, thank you, ma'am," he said.  He made tentative efforts to 
go, but seemed awkwardly rooted to the spot.  He was gazing at her 
with an open admiration of which he was quite unconscious, and 
which was drowning, along with him, in the rising sea of 
embarrassment in which he floundered.

"We'd like to hear you tell about the Klondike," Madge said.  
"Mayn't we come over some day while you are at your sister's?  Or, 
better yet, won't you come over and have dinner with us?"

"Yes'm, thank you, ma'am," he mumbled mechanically.  Then he caught 
himself up and added:  "I ain't stoppin' long.  I got to be pullin' 
north again.  I go out on to-night's train.  You see, I've got a 
mail contract with the government."

When Madge had said that it was too bad, he made another futile 
effort to go.  But he could not take his eyes from her face.  He 
forgot his embarrassment in his admiration, and it was her turn to 
flush and feel uncomfortable.

It was at this juncture, when Walt had just decided it was time for 
him to be saying something to relieve the strain, that Wolf, who 
had been away nosing through the brush, trotted wolf-like into 
view.

Skiff Miller's abstraction disappeared.  The pretty woman before 
him passed out of his field of vision.  He had eyes only for the 
dog, and a great wonder came into his face.

"Well, I'll be damned!" he enunciated slowly and solemnly.

He sat down ponderingly on the log, leaving Madge standing.  At the 
sound of his voice, Wolf's ears had flattened down, then his mouth 
had opened in a laugh.  He trotted slowly up to the stranger and 
first smelled his hands, then licked them with his tongue.

Skiff Miller patted the dog's head, and slowly and solemnly 
repeated, "Well, I'll be damned!"

"Excuse me, ma'am," he said the next moment "I was just s'prised 
some, that was all."

"We're surprised, too," she answered lightly.  "We never saw Wolf 
make up to a stranger before."

"Is that what you call him - Wolf?" the man asked.

Madge nodded.  "But I can't understand his friendliness toward you 
- unless it's because you're from the Klondike.  He's a Klondike 
dog, you know."

"Yes'm," Miller said absently.  He lifted one of Wolf's fore legs 
and examined the foot-pads, pressing them and denting them with his 
thumb.  "Kind of SOFT," he remarked.  "He ain't been on trail for a 
long time."

"I say," Walt broke in, "it is remarkable the way he lets you 
handle him."

Skiff Miller arose, no longer awkward with admiration of Madge, and 
in a sharp, businesslike manner asked, "How long have you had him?"

But just then the dog, squirming and rubbing against the newcomer's 
legs, opened his mouth and barked.  It was an explosive bark, brief 
and joyous, but a bark.

"That's a new one on me," Skiff Miller remarked.

Walt and Madge stared at each other.  The miracle had happened.  
Wolf had barked.

"It's the first time he ever barked," Madge said.

"First time I ever heard him, too," Miller volunteered.

Madge smiled at him.  The man was evidently a humorist.

"Of course," she said, "since you have only seen him for five 
minutes."

Skiff Miller looked at her sharply, seeking in her face the guile 
her words had led him to suspect.

"I thought you understood," he said slowly.  "I thought you'd 
tumbled to it from his makin' up to me.  He's my dog.  His name 
ain't Wolf.  It's Brown."

"Oh, Walt!" was Madge's instinctive cry to her husband.

Walt was on the defensive at once.

"How do you know he's your dog?" he demanded.

"Because he is," was the reply.

"Mere assertion," Walt said sharply.

In his slow and pondering way, Skiff Miller looked at him, then 
asked, with a nod of his head toward Madge:

"How d'you know she's your wife?  You just say, 'Because she is,' 
and I'll say it's mere assertion.  The dog's mine.  I bred 'm an' 
raised 'm, an' I guess I ought to know.  Look here.  I'll prove it 
to you."

Skiff Miller turned to the dog.  "Brown!"  His voice rang out 
sharply, and at the sound the dog's ears flattened down as to a 
caress.  "Gee!"  The dog made a swinging turn to the right.  "Now 
mush-on!"  And the dog ceased his swing abruptly and started 
straight ahead, halting obediently at command.

"I can do it with whistles", Skiff Miller said proudly.  "He was my 
lead dog."

"But you are not going to take him away with you?" Madge asked 
tremulously.

The man nodded.

"Back into that awful Klondike world of suffering?"

He nodded and added:  "Oh, it ain't so bad as all that.  Look at 
me.  Pretty healthy specimen, ain't I?"

"But the dogs!  The terrible hardship, the heart-breaking toil, the 
starvation, the frost!  Oh, I've read about it and I know."

"I nearly ate him once, over on Little Fish River," Miller 
volunteered grimly.  "If I hadn't got a moose that day was all that 
saved 'm."

"I'd have died first!" Madge cried.

"Things is different down here", Miller explained.  "You don't have 
to eat dogs.  You think different just about the time you're all 
in.  You've never ben all in, so you don't know anything about it."

"That's the very point," she argued warmly.  "Dogs are not eaten in 
California.  Why not leave him here?  He is happy.  He'll never 
want for food - you know that.  He'll never suffer from cold and 
hardship.  Here all is softness and gentleness.  Neither the human 
nor nature is savage.  He will never know a whip-lash again.  And 
as for the weather - why, it never snows here."

"But it's all-fired hot in summer, beggin' your pardon," Skiff 
Miller laughed.

"But you do not answer," Madge continued passionately.  "What have 
you to offer him in that northland life?"

"Grub, when I've got it, and that's most of the time," came the 
answer.

"And the rest of the time?"

"No grub."

"And the work?"

"Yes, plenty of work," Miller blurted out impatiently.  "Work 
without end, an' famine, an' frost, an all the rest of the miseries 
- that's what he'll get when he comes with me.  But he likes it.  
He is used to it.  He knows that life.  He was born to it an' 
brought up to it.  An' you don't know anything about it.  You don't 
know what you're talking about.  That's where the dog belongs, and 
that's where he'll be happiest."

"The dog doesn't go," Walt announced in a determined voice.  "So 
there is no need of further discussion."

"What's that?" Skiff Miller demanded, his brows lowering and an 
obstinate flush of blood reddening his forehead.

"I said the dog doesn't go, and that settles it.  I don't believe 
he's your dog.  You may have seen him sometime.  You may even 
sometime have driven him for his owner.  But his obeying the 
ordinary driving commands of the Alaskan trail is no demonstration 
that he is yours.  Any dog in Alaska would obey you as he obeyed.  
Besides, he is undoubtedly a valuable dog, as dogs go in Alaska, 
and that is sufficient explanation of your desire to get possession 
of him.  Anyway, you've got to prove property."

Skiff Miller, cool and collected, the obstinate flush a trifle 
deeper on his forehead, his huge muscles bulging under the black 
cloth of his coat, carefully looked the poet up and down as though 
measuring the strength of his slenderness.

The Klondiker's face took on a contemptuous expression as he said 
finally, "I reckon there's nothin' in sight to prevent me takin' 
the dog right here an' now."

Walt's face reddened, and the striking-muscles of his arms and 
shoulders seemed to stiffen and grow tense.  His wife fluttered 
apprehensively into the breach.

"Maybe Mr. Miller is right", she said.  "I am afraid that he is.  
Wolf does seem to know him, and certainly he answers to the name of 
'Brown.'  He made friends with him instantly, and you know that's 
something he never did with anybody before.  Besides, look at the 
way he barked.  He was just bursting with joy  Joy over what?  
Without doubt at finding Mr. Miller."

Walt's striking-muscles relaxed, and his shoulders seemed to droop 
with hopelessness.

"I guess you're right, Madge," he said.  "Wolf isn't Wolf, but 
Brown, and he must belong to Mr. Miller."

"Perhaps Mr. Miller will sell him," she suggested.  "We can buy 
him."

Skiff Miller shook his head, no longer belligerent, but kindly, 
quick to be generous in response to generousness.

"I had five dogs," he said, casting about for the easiest way to 
temper his refusal.  "He was the leader.  They was the crack team 
of Alaska.  Nothin' could touch 'em.  In 1898 I refused five 
thousand dollars for the bunch.  Dogs was high, then, anyway; but 
that wasn't what made the fancy price.  It was the team itself.  
Brown was the best in the team.  That winter I refused twelve 
hundred for 'm.  I didn't sell 'm then, an' I ain't a-sellin' 'm 
now.  Besides, I think a mighty lot of that dog.  I've ben lookin' 
for 'm for three years.  It made me fair sick when I found he'd ben 
stole - not the value of him, but the - well, I liked 'm like hell, 
that's all, beggin' your pardon.  I couldn't believe my eyes when I 
seen 'm just now.  I thought I was dreamin'.  It was too good to be 
true.  Why, I was his wet-nurse.  I put 'm to bed, snug every 
night.  His mother died, and I brought 'm up on condensed milk at 
two dollars a can when I couldn't afford it in my own coffee.  He 
never knew any mother but me.  He used to suck my finger regular, 
the darn little cuss - that finger right there!"

And Skiff Miller, too overwrought for speech, held up a fore finger 
for them to see.

"That very finger," he managed to articulate, as though it somehow 
clinched the proof of ownership and the bond of affection.

He was still gazing at his extended finger when Madge began to 
speak.

"But the dog," she said.  "You haven't considered the dog."

Skiff Miller looked puzzled.

"Have you thought about him?" she asked.

"Don't know what you're drivin' at," was the response.

"Maybe the dog has some choice in the matter," Madge went on.  
"Maybe he has his likes and desires.  You have not considered him.  
You give him no choice.  It has never entered your mind that 
possibly he might prefer California to Alaska.  You consider only 
what you like.  You do with him as you would with a sack of 
potatoes or a bale of hay."

This was a new way of looking at it, and Miller was visibly 
impressed as he debated it in his mind.  Madge took advantage of 
his indecision.

"If you really love him, what would be happiness to him would be 
your happiness also," she urged.

Skiff Miller continued to debate with himself, and Madge stole a 
glance of exultation to her husband, who looked back warm approval.

"What do you think?" the Klondiker suddenly demanded.

It was her turn to be puzzled.  "What do you mean?" she asked.

"D'ye think he'd sooner stay in California?"

She nodded her head with positiveness.  "I am sure of it."

Skiff Miller again debated with himself, though this time aloud, at 
the same time running his gaze in a judicial way over the mooted 
animal.

"He was a good worker.  He's done a heap of work for me.  He never 
loafed on me, an' he was a joe-dandy at hammerin' a raw team into 
shape.  He's got a head on him.  He can do everything but talk.  He 
knows what you say to him.  Look at 'm now.  He knows we're talkin' 
about him."

The dog was lying at Skiff Miller's feet, head close down on paws, 
ears erect and listening, and eyes that were quick and eager to 
follow the sound of speech as it fell from the lips of first one 
and then the other.

"An' there's a lot of work in 'm yet.  He's good for years to come.  
An' I do like him.  I like him like hell."

Once or twice after that Skiff Miller opened his mouth and closed 
it again without speaking.  Finally he said:

"I'll tell you what I'll do.  Your remarks, ma'am, has some weight 
in them.  The dog's worked hard, and maybe he's earned a soft berth 
an' has got a right to choose.  Anyway, we'll leave it up to him.  
Whatever he says, goes.  You people stay right here settin' down.  
I'll say good-by and walk off casual-like.  If he wants to stay, he 
can stay.  If he wants to come with me, let 'm come.  I won't call 
'm to come an' don't you call 'm to come back."

He looked with sudden suspicion at Madge, and added, "Only you must 
play fair.  No persuadin' after my back is turned."

"We'll play fair," Madge began, but Skiff Miller broke in on her 
assurances.

"I know the ways of women," he announced.  "Their hearts is soft.  
When their hearts is touched they're likely to stack the cards, 
look at the bottom of the deck, an' lie like the devil - beggin' 
your pardon, ma'am.  I'm only discoursin' about women in general."

"I don't know how to thank you," Madge quavered.

"I don't see as you've got any call to thank me," he replied.  
"Brown ain't decided yet.  Now you won't mind if I go away slow?  
It's no more'n fair, seein' I'll be out of sight inside a hundred 
yards." - Madge agreed, and added, "And I promise you faithfully 
that we won't do anything to influence him."

"Well, then, I might as well be gettin' along," Skiff Miller said 
in the ordinary tones of one departing.

At this change in his voice, Wolf lifted his head quickly, and 
still more quickly got to his feet when the man and woman shook 
hands.  He sprang up on his hind legs, resting his fore paws on her 
hip and at the same time licking Skiff Miller's hand.  When the 
latter shook hands with Walt, Wolf repeated his act, resting his 
weight on Walt and licking both men's hands.

"It ain't no picnic, I can tell you that," were the Klondiker's 
last words, as he turned and went slowly up the trail.

For the distance of twenty feet Wolf watched him go, himself all 
eagerness and expectancy, as though waiting for the man to turn and 
retrace his steps.  Then, with a quick low whine, Wolf sprang after 
him, overtook him, caught his hand between his teeth with reluctant 
tenderness, and strove gently to make him pause.

Failing in this, Wolf raced back to where Walt Irvine sat, catching 
his coat-sleeve in his teeth and trying vainly to drag him after 
the retreating man.

Wolf's perturbation began to wax.  He desired ubiquity.  He wanted 
to be in two places at the same time, with the old master and the 
new, and steadily the distance between them was increasing.  He 
sprang about excitedly, making short nervous leaps and twists, now 
toward one, now toward the other, in painful indecision, not 
knowing his own mind, desiring both and unable to choose, uttering 
quick sharp whines and beginning to pant.

He sat down abruptly on his haunches, thrusting his nose upward, 
the mouth opening and closing with jerking movements, each time 
opening wider.  These jerking movements were in unison with the 
recurrent spasms that attacked the throat, each spasm severer and 
more intense than the preceding one.  And in accord with jerks and 
spasms the larynx began to vibrate, at first silently, accompanied 
by the rush of air expelled from the lungs, then sounding a low, 
deep note, the lowest in the register of the human ear.  All this 
was the nervous and muscular preliminary to howling.

But just as the howl was on the verge of bursting from the full 
throat, the wide-opened mouth was closed, the paroxysms ceased, and 
he looked long and steadily at the retreating man.  Suddenly Wolf 
turned his head, and over his shoulder just as steadily regarded 
Walt.  The appeal was unanswered.  Not a word nor a sign did the 
dog receive, no suggestion and no clew as to what his conduct 
should be.

A glance ahead to where the old master was nearing the curve of the 
trail excited him again.  He sprang to his feet with a whine, and 
then, struck by a new idea, turned his attention to Madge.  
Hitherto he had ignored her, but now, both masters failing him, she 
alone was left.  He went over to her and snuggled his head in her 
lap, nudging her arm with his nose - an old trick of his when 
begging for favors.  He backed away from her and began writhing and 
twisting playfully, curvetting and prancing, half rearing and 
striking his fore paws to the earth, struggling with all his body, 
from the wheedling eyes and flattening ears to the wagging tail, to 
express the thought that was in him and that was denied him 
utterance.

This, too, he soon abandoned.  He was depressed by the coldness of 
these humans who had never been cold before.  No response could he 
draw from them, no help could he get.  They did not consider him.  
They were as dead.

He turned and silently gazed after the old master.  Skiff Miller 
was rounding the curve.  In a moment he would be gone from view.  
Yet he never turned his head, plodding straight onward, slowly and 
methodically, as though possessed of no interest in what was 
occurring behind his back.

And in this fashion he went out of view.  Wolf waited for him to 
reappear.  He waited a long minute, silently, quietly, without 
movement, as though turned to stone - withal stone quick with 
eagerness and desire.  He barked once, and waited.  Then he turned 
and trotted back to Walt Irvine.  He sniffed his hand and dropped 
down heavily at his feet, watching the trail where it curved 
emptily from view.

The tiny stream slipping down the mossy-lipped stone seemed 
suddenly to increase the volume of its gurgling noise.  Save for 
the meadow-larks, there was no other sound.  The great yellow 
butterflies drifted silently through the sunshine and lost 
themselves in the drowsy shadows.  Madge gazed triumphantly at her 
husband.

A few minutes later Wolf got upon his feet.  Decision and 
deliberation marked his movements.  He did not glance at the man 
and woman.  His eyes were fixed up the trail.  He had made up his 
mind.  They knew it.  And they knew, so far as they were concerned, 
that the ordeal had just begun.

He broke into a trot, and Madge's lips pursed, forming an avenue 
for the caressing sound that it was the will of her to send forth.  
But the caressing sound was not made.  She was impelled to look at 
her husband, and she saw the sternness with which he watched her.  
The pursed lips relaxed, and she sighed inaudibly.

Wolf's trot broke into a run.  Wider and wider were the leaps he 
made.  Not once did he turn his head, his wolf's brush standing out 
straight behind him.  He cut sharply across the curve of the trail 
and was gone.



THE SUN-DOG TRAIL



SITKA CHARLEY smoked his pipe and gazed thoughtfully at the POLICE 
GAZETTE illustration on the wall.  For half an hour he had been 
steadily regarding it, and for half an hour I had been slyly 
watching him.  Something was going on in that mind of his, and, 
whatever it was, I knew it was well worth knowing.  He had lived 
life, and seen things, and performed that prodigy of prodigies, 
namely, the turning of his back upon his own people, and, in so far 
as it was possible for an Indian, becoming a white man even in his 
mental processes.  As he phrased it himself, he had come into the 
warm, sat among us, by our fires, and become one of us.  He had 
never learned to read nor write, but his vocabulary was remarkable, 
and more remarkable still was the completeness with which he had 
assumed the white man's point of view, the white man's attitude 
toward things.

We had struck this deserted cabin after a hard day on trail.  The 
dogs had been fed, the supper dishes washed, the beds made, and we 
were now enjoying that most delicious hour that comes each day, and 
but once each day, on the Alaskan trail, the hour when nothing 
intervenes between the tired body and bed save the smoking of the 
evening pipe.  Some former denizen of the cabin had decorated its 
walls with illustrations torn from magazines and newspapers, and it 
was these illustrations that had held Sitka Charley's attention 
from the moment of our arrival two hours before.  He had studied 
them intently, ranging from one to another and back again, and I 
could see that there was uncertainty in his mind, and bepuzzlement.

"Well?" I finally broke the silence.

He took the pipe from his mouth and said simply, "I do not 
understand."

He smoked on again, and again removed the pipe, using it to point 
at the POLICE GAZETTE illustration.

"That picture - what does it mean?  I do not understand."

I looked at the picture.  A man, with a preposterously wicked face, 
his right hand pressed dramatically to his heart, was falling 
backward to the floor.  Confronting him, with a face that was a 
composite of destroying angel and Adonis, was a man holding a 
smoking revolver.

"One man is killing the other man," I said, aware of a distinct 
bepuzzlement of my own and of failure to explain.

"Why?" asked Sitka Charley.

"I do not know," I confessed.

"That picture is all end," he said.  "It has no beginning."

"It is life," I said.

"Life has beginning," he objected.

I was silenced for the moment, while his eyes wandered on to an 
adjoining decoration, a photographic reproduction of somebody's 
"Leda and the Swan."

"That picture," he said, "has no beginning.  It has no end.  I do 
not understand pictures."

"Look at that picture," I commanded, pointing to a third 
decoration.  "It means something.  Tell me what it means to you."

He studied it for several minutes.

"The little girl is sick," he said finally.  "That is the doctor 
looking at her.  They have been up all night - see, the oil is low 
in the lamp, the first morning light is coming in at the window.  
It is a great sickness; maybe she will die, that is why the doctor 
looks so hard.  That is the mother.  It is a great sickness, 
because the mother's head is on the table and she is crying."

"How do you know she is crying?" I interrupted.  "You cannot see 
her face.  Perhaps she is asleep."

Sitka Charley looked at me in swift surprise, then back at the 
picture.  It was evident that he had not reasoned the impression.

"Perhaps she is asleep," he repeated.  He studied it closely.  "No, 
she is not asleep.  The shoulders show that she is not asleep.  I 
have seen the shoulders of a woman who cried.  The mother is 
crying.  It is a very great sickness."

"And now you understand the picture," I cried.

He shook his head, and asked, "The little girl - does it die?"

It was my turn for silence.

"Does it die?" he reiterated.  "You are a painter-man.  Maybe you 
know."

"No, I do not know," I confessed.

"It is not life," he delivered himself dogmatically.  "In life 
little girl die or get well.  Something happen in life.  In picture 
nothing happen.  No, I do not understand pictures."

His disappointment was patent.  It was his desire to understand all 
things that white men understand, and here, in this matter, he 
failed.  I felt, also, that there was challenge in his attitude.  
He was bent upon compelling me to show him the wisdom of pictures.  
Besides, he had remarkable powers of visualization.  I had long 
since learned this.  He visualized everything.  He saw life in 
pictures, felt life in pictures, generalized life in pictures; and 
yet he did not understand pictures when seen through other men's 
eyes and expressed by those men with color and line upon canvas.

"Pictures are bits of life," I said.  "We paint life as we see it.  
For instance, Charley, you are coming along the trail.  It is 
night.  You see a cabin.  The window is lighted.  You look through 
the window for one second, or for two seconds, you see something, 
and you go on your way.  You saw maybe a man writing a letter.  You 
saw something without beginning or end.  Nothing happened.  Yet it 
was a bit of life you saw.  You remember it afterward.  It is like 
a picture in your memory.  The window is the frame of the picture."

I could see that he was interested, and I knew that as I spoke he 
had looked through the window and seen the man writing the letter.

"There is a picture you have painted that I understand," he said.  
"It is a true picture.  It has much meaning.  It is in your cabin 
at Dawson.  It is a faro table.  There are men playing.  It is a 
large game.  The limit is off."

"How do you know the limit is off?" I broke in excitedly, for here 
was where my work could be tried out on an unbiassed judge who knew 
life only, and not art, and who was a sheer master of reality.  
Also, I was very proud of that particular piece of work.  I had 
named it "The Last Turn," and I believed it to be one of the best 
things I had ever done.

"There are no chips on the table", Sitka Charley explained.  "The 
men are playing with markers.  That means the roof is the limit.  
One man play yellow markers - maybe one yellow marker worth one 
thousand dollars, maybe two thousand dollars.  One man play red 
markers.  Maybe they are worth five hundred dollars, maybe one 
thousand dollars.  It is a very big game.  Everybody play very 
high, up to the roof.  How do I know?  You make the dealer with 
blood little bit warm in face."  (I was delighted.)  "The lookout, 
you make him lean forward in his chair.  Why he lean forward?  Why 
his face very much quiet?  Why his eyes very much bright?  Why 
dealer warm with blood a little bit in the face?  Why all men very 
quiet? - the man with yellow markers? the man with white markers? 
the man with red markers?  Why nobody talk?  Because very much 
money.  Because last turn."

"How do you know it is the last turn?" I asked.

"The king is coppered, the seven is played open," he answered.  
"Nobody bet on other cards.  Other cards all gone.  Everybody one 
mind.  Everybody play king to lose, seven to win.  Maybe bank lose 
twenty thousand dollars, maybe bank win.  Yes, that picture I 
understand."

"Yet you do not know the end!" I cried triumphantly.  "It is the 
last turn, but the cards are not yet turned.  In the picture they 
will never be turned.  Nobody will ever know who wins nor who 
loses."

"And the men will sit there and never talk," he said, wonder and 
awe growing in his face.  "And the lookout will lean forward, and 
the blood will be warm in the face of the dealer.  It is a strange 
thing.  Always will they sit there, always; and the cards will 
never be turned."

"It is a picture," I said.  "It is life.  You have seen things like 
it yourself."

He looked at me and pondered, then said, very slowly:  "No, as you 
say, there is no end to it.  Nobody will ever know the end.  Yet is 
it a true thing.  I have seen it.  It is life."

For a long time he smoked on in silence, weighing the pictorial 
wisdom of the white man and verifying it by the facts of life.  He 
nodded his head several times, and grunted once or twice.  Then he 
knocked the ashes from his pipe, carefully refilled it, and after a 
thoughtful pause, lighted it again.

"Then have I, too, seen many pictures of life," he began; "pictures 
not painted, but seen with the eyes.  I have looked at them like 
through the window at the man writing the letter.  I have seen many 
pieces of life, without beginning, without end, without 
understanding."

With a sudden change of position he turned his eyes full upon me 
and regarded me thoughtfully.

"Look you," he said; "you are a painter-man.  How would you paint 
this which I saw, a picture without beginning, the ending of which 
I do not understand, a piece of life with the northern lights for a 
candle and Alaska for a frame."

"It is a large canvas," I murmured.

But he ignored me, for the picture he had in mind was before his 
eyes and he was seeing it.

"There are many names for this picture," he said.  "But in the 
picture there are many sun-dogs, and it comes into my mind to call 
it 'The Sun-Dog Trail.'  It was a long time ago, seven years ago, 
the fall of '97, when I saw the woman first time.  At Lake 
Linderman I had one canoe, very good Peterborough canoe.  I came 
over Chilcoot Pass with two thousand letters for Dawson.  I was 
letter carrier.  Everybody rush to Klondike at that time.  Many 
people on trail.  Many people chop down trees and make boats.  Last 
water, snow in the air, snow on the ground, ice on the lake, on the 
river ice in the eddies.  Every day more snow, more ice.  Maybe one 
day, maybe three days, maybe six days, any day maybe freeze-up 
come, then no more water, all ice, everybody walk, Dawson six 
hundred miles, long time walk.  Boat go very quick.  Everybody want 
to go boat.  Everybody say, 'Charley, two hundred dollars you take 
me in canoe,' 'Charley, three hundred dollars,' 'Charley, four 
hundred dollars.'  I say no, all the time I say no.  I am letter 
carrier.

"In morning I get to Lake Linderman.  I walk all night and am much 
tired.  I cook breakfast, I eat, then I sleep on the beach three 
hours.  I wake up.  It is ten o'clock.  Snow is falling.  There is 
wind, much wind that blows fair.  Also, there is a woman who sits 
in the snow alongside.  She is white woman, she is young, very 
pretty, maybe she is twenty years old, maybe twenty-five years old.  
She look at me.  I look at her.  She is very tired.  She is no 
dance-woman.  I see that right away.  She is good woman, and she is 
very tired.

"'You are Sitka Charley,' she says.  I get up quick and roll 
blankets so snow does not get inside.  'I go to Dawson,' she says.  
'I go in your canoe - how much?'

"I do not want anybody in my canoe.  I do not like to say no.  So I 
say, 'One thousand dollars.'  Just for fun I say it, so woman 
cannot come with me, much better than say no.  She look at me very 
hard, then she says, 'When you start?'  I say right away.  Then she 
says all right, she will give me one thousand dollars.

"What can I say?  I do not want the woman, yet have I given my word 
that for one thousand dollars she can come.  I am surprised.  Maybe 
she make fun, too, so I say, 'Let me see thousand dollars.'  And 
that woman, that young woman, all alone on the trail, there in the 
snow, she take out one thousand dollars, in greenbacks, and she put 
them in my hand.  I look at money, I look at her.  What can I say?  
I say, 'No, my canoe very small.  There is no room for outfit.'  
She laugh.  She says, 'I am great traveller.  This is my outfit.'  
She kick one small pack in the snow.  It is two fur robes, canvas 
outside, some woman's clothes inside.  I pick it up.  Maybe thirty-
five pounds.  I am surprised.  She take it away from me.  She says, 
'Come, let us start.'  She carries pack into canoe.  What can I 
say?  I put my blankets into canoe.  We start.

"And that is the way I saw the woman first time.  The wind was 
fair.  I put up small sail.  The canoe went very fast, it flew like 
a bird over the high waves.  The woman was much afraid.  'What for 
you come Klondike much afraid?' I ask.  She laugh at me, a hard 
laugh, but she is still much afraid.  Also is she very tired.  I 
run canoe through rapids to Lake Bennett.  Water very bad, and 
woman cry out because she is afraid.  We go down Lake Bennett, 
snow, ice, wind like a gale, but woman is very tired and go to 
sleep.

"That night we make camp at Windy Arm.  Woman sit by fire and eat 
supper.  I look at her.  She is pretty.  She fix hair.  There is 
much hair, and it is brown, also sometimes it is like gold in the 
firelight, when she turn her head, so, and flashes come from it 
like golden fire.  The eyes are large and brown, sometimes warm 
like a candle behind a curtain, sometimes very hard and bright like 
broken ice when sun shines upon it.  When she smile - how can I 
say? - when she smile I know white man like to kiss her, just like 
that, when she smile.  She never do hard work.  Her hands are soft, 
like baby's hand.  She is soft all over, like baby.  She is not 
thin, but round like baby; her arm, her leg, her muscles, all soft 
and round like baby.  Her waist is small, and when she stand up, 
when she walk, or move her head or arm, it is - I do not know the 
word - but it is nice to look at, like - maybe I say she is built 
on lines like the lines of a good canoe, just like that, and when 
she move she is like the movement of the good canoe sliding through 
still water or leaping through water when it is white and fast and 
angry.  It is very good to see.

"Why does she come into Klondike, all alone, with plenty of money?  
I do not know.  Next day I ask her.  She laugh and says:  'Sitka 
Charley, that is none of your business.  I give you one thousand 
dollars take me to Dawson.  That only is your business.'  Next day 
after that I ask her what is her name.  She laugh, then she says, 
'Mary Jones, that is my name.'  I do not know her name, but I know 
all the time that Mary Jones is not her name.

"It is very cold in canoe, and because of cold sometimes she not 
feel good.  Sometimes she feel good and she sing.  Her voice is 
like a silver bell, and I feel good all over like when I go into 
church at Holy Cross Mission, and when she sing I feel strong and 
paddle like hell.  Then she laugh and says, 'You think we get to 
Dawson before freeze-up, Charley?'  Sometimes she sit in canoe and 
is thinking far away, her eyes like that, all empty.  She does not 
see Sitka Charley, nor the ice, nor the snow.  She is far away.  
Very often she is like that, thinking far away.  Sometimes, when 
she is thinking far away, her face is not good to see.  It looks 
like a face that is angry, like the face of one man when he want to 
kill another man.

"Last day to Dawson very bad.  Shore-ice in all the eddies, mush-
ice in the stream.  I cannot paddle.  The canoe freeze to ice.  I 
cannot get to shore.  There is much danger.  All the time we go 
down Yukon in the ice.  That night there is much noise of ice.  
Then ice stop, canoe stop, everything stop.  'Let us go to shore,' 
the woman says.  I say no, better wait.  By and by, everything 
start down-stream again.  There is much snow.  I cannot see.  At 
eleven o'clock at night, everything stop.  At one o'clock 
everything start again.  At three o'clock everything stop.  Canoe 
is smashed like eggshell, but is on top of ice and cannot sink.  I 
hear dogs howling.  We wait.  We sleep.  By and by morning come.  
There is no more snow.  It is the freeze-up, and there is Dawson.  
Canoe smash and stop right at Dawson.  Sitka Charley has come in 
with two thousand letters on very last water.

"The woman rent a cabin on the hill, and for one week I see her no 
more.  Then, one day, she come to me.  'Charley,' she says, 'how do 
you like to work for me?  You drive dogs, make camp, travel with 
me.'  I say that I make too much money carrying letters.  She says, 
'Charley, I will pay you more money.'  I tell her that pick-and-
shovel man get fifteen dollars a day in the mines.  She says, 'That 
is four hundred and fifty dollars a month.'  And I say, 'Sitka 
Charley is no pick-and-shovel man.'  Then she says, 'I understand, 
Charley.  I will give you seven hundred and fifty dollars each 
month.'  It is a good price, and I go to work for her.  I buy for 
her dogs and sled.  We travel up Klondike, up Bonanza and Eldorado, 
over to Indian River, to Sulphur Creek, to Dominion, back across 
divide to Gold Bottom and to Too Much Gold, and back to Dawson.  
All the time she look for something, I do not know what.  I am 
puzzled.  'What thing you look for?' I ask.  She laugh.  'You look 
for gold?' I ask.  She laugh.  Then she says, 'That is none of your 
business, Charley.'  And after that I never ask any more.

"She has a small revolver which she carries in her belt.  
Sometimes, on trail, she makes practice with revolver.  I laugh.  
'What for you laugh, Charley?' she ask.  'What for you play with 
that?' I say.  'It is no good.  It is too small.  It is for a 
child, a little plaything.'  When we get back to Dawson she ask me 
to buy good revolver for her.  I buy a Colt's 44.  It is very 
heavy, but she carry it in her belt all the time.

"At Dawson comes the man.  Which way he come I do not know.  Only 
do I know he is CHECHA-QUO - what you call tenderfoot.  His hands 
are soft, just like hers.  He never do hard work.  He is soft all 
over.  At first I think maybe he is her husband.  But he is too 
young.  Also, they make two beds at night.  He is maybe twenty 
years old.  His eyes blue, his hair yellow, he has a little 
mustache which is yellow.  His name is John Jones.  Maybe he is her 
brother.  I do not know.  I ask questions no more.  Only I think 
his name not John Jones.  Other people call him Mr. Girvan.  I do 
not think that is his name.  I do not think her name is Miss 
Girvan, which other people call her.  I think nobody know their 
names.

"One night I am asleep at Dawson.  He wake me up.  He says, 'Get 
the dogs ready; we start.'  No more do I ask questions, so I get 
the dogs ready and we start.  We go down the Yukon.  It is night-
time, it is November, and it is very cold - sixty-five below.  She 
is soft.  He is soft.  The cold bites.  They get tired.  They cry 
under their breaths to themselves.  By and by I say better we stop 
and make camp.  But they say that they will go on.  Three times I 
say better to make camp and rest, but each time they say they will 
go on.  After that I say nothing.  All the time, day after day, is 
it that way.  They are very soft.  They get stiff and sore.  They 
do not understand moccasins, and their feet hurt very much.  They 
limp, they stagger like drunken people, they cry under their 
breaths; and all the time they say, 'On! on!  We will go on!'

"They are like crazy people.  All the time do they go on, and on.  
Why do they go on?  I do not know.  Only do they go on.  What are 
they after?  I do not know.  They are not after gold.  There is no 
stampede.  Besides, they spend plenty of money.  But I ask 
questions no more.  I, too, go on and on, because I am strong on 
the trail and because I am greatly paid.

"We make Circle City.  That for which they look is not there.  I 
think now that we will rest, and rest the dogs.  But we do not 
rest, not for one day do we rest.  'Come,' says the woman to the 
man, 'let us go on.'  And we go on.  We leave the Yukon.  We cross 
the divide to the west and swing down into the Tanana Country.  
There are new diggings there.  But that for which they look is not 
there, and we take the back trail to Circle City.

"It is a hard journey.  December is most gone.  The days are short.  
It is very cold.  One morning it is seventy below zero.  'Better 
that we don't travel to-day,' I say, 'else will the frost be 
unwarmed in the breathing and bite all the edges of our lungs.  
After that we will have bad cough, and maybe next spring will come 
pneumonia.'  But they are CHECHA-QUO.  They do not understand the 
trail.  They are like dead people they are so tired, but they say, 
'Let us go on.'  We go on.  The frost bites their lungs, and they 
get the dry cough.  They cough till the tears run down their 
cheeks.  When bacon is frying they must run away from the fire and 
cough half an hour in the snow.  They freeze their cheeks a little 
bit, so that the skin turns black and is very sore.  Also, the man 
freezes his thumb till the end is like to come off, and he must 
wear a large thumb on his mitten to keep it warm.  And sometimes, 
when the frost bites hard and the thumb is very cold, he must take 
off the mitten and put the hand between his legs next to the skin, 
so that the thumb may get warm again.

"We limp into Circle City, and even I, Sitka Charley, am tired.  It 
is Christmas Eve.  I dance, drink, make a good time, for to-morrow 
is Christmas Day and we will rest.  But no.  It is five o'clock in 
the morning - Christmas morning.  I am two hours asleep.  The man 
stand by my bed.  'Come, Charley,' he says, 'harness the dogs.  We 
start.'

"Have I not said that I ask questions no more?  They pay me seven 
hundred and fifty dollars each month.  They are my masters.  I am 
their man.  If they say, 'Charley, come, let us start for hell,' I 
will harness the dogs, and snap the whip, and start for hell.  So I 
harness the dogs, and we start down the Yukon.  Where do we go?  
They do not say.  Only do they say, 'On! on!  We will go on!'

"They are very weary.  They have travelled many hundreds of miles, 
and they do not understand the way of the trail.  Besides, their 
cough is very bad - the dry cough that makes strong men swear and 
weak men cry.  But they go on.  Every day they go on.  Never do 
they rest the dogs.  Always do they buy new dogs.  At every camp, 
at every post, at every Indian village, do they cut out the tired 
dogs and put in fresh dogs.  They have much money, money without 
end, and like water they spend it.  They are crazy?  Sometimes I 
think so, for there is a devil in them that drives them on and on, 
always on.  What is it that they try to find?  It is not gold.  
Never do they dig in the ground.  I think a long time.  Then I 
think it is a man they try to find.  But what man?  Never do we see 
the man.  Yet are they like wolves on the trail of the kill.  But 
they are funny wolves, soft wolves, baby wolves who do not 
understand the way of the trail.  They cry aloud in their sleep at 
night.  In their sleep they moan and groan with the pain of their 
weariness.  And in the day, as they stagger along the trail, they 
cry under their breaths.  They are funny wolves.

"We pass Fort Yukon.  We pass Fort Hamilton.  We pass Minook.  
January has come and nearly gone.  The days are very short.  At 
nine o'clock comes daylight.  At three o'clock comes night.  And it 
is cold.  And even I, Sitka Charley, am tired.  Will we go on 
forever this way without end?  I do not know.  But always do I look 
along the trail for that which they try to find.  There are few 
people on the trail.  Sometimes we travel one hundred miles and 
never see a sign of life.  It is very quiet.  There is no sound.  
Sometimes it snows, and we are like wandering ghosts.  Sometimes it 
is clear, and at midday the sun looks at us for a moment over the 
hills to the south.  The northern lights flame in the sky, and the 
sun-dogs dance, and the air is filled with frost-dust.

"I am Sitka Charley, a strong man.  I was born on the trail, and 
all my days have I lived on the trail.  And yet have these two baby 
wolves made me very tired.  I am lean, like a starved cat, and I am 
glad of my bed at night, and in the morning am I greatly weary.  
Yet ever are we hitting the trail in the dark before daylight, and 
still on the trail does the dark after nightfall find us.  These 
two baby wolves!  If I am lean like a starved cat, they are lean 
like cats that have never eaten and have died.  Their eyes are sunk 
deep in their heads, bright sometimes as with fever, dim and cloudy 
sometimes like the eyes of the dead.  Their cheeks are hollow like 
caves in a cliff.  Also are their cheeks black and raw from many 
freezings.  Sometimes it is the woman in the morning who says, 'I 
cannot get up.  I cannot move.  Let me die.'  And it is the man who 
stands beside her and says, 'Come, let us go on.'  And they go on.  
And sometimes it is the man who cannot get up, and the woman says, 
'Come, let us go on.'  But the one thing they do, and always do, is 
to go on.  Always do they go on.

"Sometimes, at the trading posts, the man and woman get letters.  I 
do not know what is in the letters.  But it is the scent that they 
follow, these letters themselves are the scent.  One time an Indian 
gives them a letter.  I talk with him privately.  He says it is a 
man with one eye who gives him the letter, a man who travels fast 
down the Yukon.  That is all.  But I know that the baby wolves are 
after the man with the one eye.

"It is February, and we have travelled fifteen hundred miles.  We 
are getting near Bering Sea, and there are storms and blizzards.  
The going is hard.  We come to Anvig.  I do not know, but I think 
sure they get a letter at Anvig, for they are much excited, and 
they say, 'Come, hurry, let us go on.'  But I say we must buy grub, 
and they say we must travel light and fast.  Also, they say that we 
can get grub at Charley McKeon's cabin.  Then do I know that they 
take the big cut-off, for it is there that Charley McKeon lives 
where the Black Rock stands by the trail.

"Before we start, I talk maybe two minutes with the priest at 
Anvig.  Yes, there is a man with one eye who has gone by and who 
travels fast.  And I know that for which they look is the man with 
the one eye.  We leave Anvig with little grub, and travel light and 
fast.  There are three fresh dogs bought in Anvig, and we travel 
very fast.  The man and woman are like mad.  We start earlier in 
the morning, we travel later at night.  I look sometimes to see 
them die, these two baby wolves, but they will not die.  They go on 
and on.  When the dry cough take hold of them hard, they hold their 
hands against their stomach and double up in the snow, and cough, 
and cough, and cough.  They cannot walk, they cannot talk.  Maybe 
for ten minutes they cough, maybe for half an hour, and then they 
straighten up, the tears from the coughing frozen on their faces, 
and the words they say are, 'Come, let us go on.'

"Even I, Sitka Charley, am greatly weary, and I think seven hundred 
and fifty dollars is a cheap price for the labor I do.  We take the 
big cut-off, and the trail is fresh.  The baby wolves have their 
noses down to the trail, and they say, 'Hurry!'  All the time do 
they say, 'Hurry!  Faster!  Faster!'  It is hard on the dogs.  We 
have not much food and we cannot give them enough to eat, and they 
grow weak.  Also, they must work hard.  The woman has true sorrow 
for them, and often, because of them, the tears are in her eyes.  
But the devil in her that drives her on will not let her stop and 
rest the dogs.

"And then we come upon the man with the one eye.  He is in the snow 
by the trail, and his leg is broken.  Because of the leg he has 
made a poor camp, and has been lying on his blankets for three days 
and keeping a fire going.  When we find him he is swearing.  He 
swears like hell.  Never have I heard a man swear like that man.  I 
am glad.  Now that they have found that for which they look, we 
will have rest.  But the woman says, 'Let us start.  Hurry!'

"I am surprised.  But the man with the one eye says, 'Never mind 
me.  Give me your grub.  You will get more grub at McKeon's cabin 
to-morrow.  Send McKeon back for me.  But do you go on.'  Here is 
another wolf, an old wolf, and he, too, thinks but the one thought, 
to go on.  So we give him our grub, which is not much, and we chop 
wood for his fire, and we take his strongest dogs and go on.  We 
left the man with one eye there in the snow, and he died there in 
the snow, for McKeon never went back for him.  And who that man 
was, and why he came to be there, I do not know.  But I think he 
was greatly paid by the man and the woman, like me, to do their 
work for them.

"That day and that night we had nothing to eat, and all next day we 
travelled fast, and we were weak with hunger.  Then we came to the 
Black Rock, which rose five hundred feet above the trail.  It was 
at the end of the day.  Darkness was coming, and we could not find 
the cabin of McKeon.  We slept hungry, and in the morning looked 
for the cabin.  It was not there, which was a strange thing, for 
everybody knew that McKeon lived in a cabin at Black Rock.  We were 
near to the coast, where the wind blows hard and there is much 
snow.  Everywhere there were small hills of snow where the wind had 
piled it up.  I have a thought, and I dig in one and another of the 
hills of snow.  Soon I find the walls of the cabin, and I dig down 
to the door.  I go inside.  McKeon is dead.  Maybe two or three 
weeks he is dead.  A sickness had come upon him so that he could 
not leave the cabin.  The wind and the snow had covered the cabin.  
He had eaten his grub and died.  I looked for his cache, but there 
was no grub in it.

"'Let us go on,' said the woman.  Her eyes were hungry, and her 
hand was upon her heart, as with the hurt of something inside.  She 
bent back and forth like a tree in the wind as she stood there.  
'Yes, let us go on,' said the man.  His voice was hollow, like the 
KLONK of an old raven, and he was hunger-mad.  His eyes were like 
live coals of fire, and as his body rocked to and fro, so rocked 
his soul inside.  And I, too, said, 'Let us go on.'  For that one 
thought, laid upon me like a lash for every mile of fifteen hundred 
miles, had burned itself into my soul, and I think that I, too, was 
mad.  Besides, we could only go on, for there was no grub.  And we 
went on, giving no thought to the man with the one eye in the snow.

"There is little travel on the big cut-off.  Sometimes two or three 
months and nobody goes by.  The snow had covered the trail, and 
there was no sign that men had ever come or gone that way.  All day 
the wind blew and the snow fell, and all day we travelled, while 
our stomachs gnawed their desire and our bodies grew weaker with 
every step they took.  Then the woman began to fall.  Then the man.  
I did not fall, but my feet were heavy and I caught my toes and 
stumbled many times.

"That night is the end of February.  I kill three ptarmigan with 
the woman's revolver, and we are made somewhat strong again.  But 
the dogs have nothing to eat.  They try to eat their harness, which 
is of leather and walrus-hide, and I must fight them off with a 
club and hang all the harness in a tree.  And all night they howl 
and fight around that tree.  But we do not mind.  We sleep like 
dead people, and in the morning get up like dead people out of 
their graves and go on along the trail.

"That morning is the 1st of March, and on that morning I see the 
first sign of that after which the baby wolves are in search.  It 
is clear weather, and cold.  The sun stay longer in the sky, and 
there are sun-dogs flashing on either side, and the air is bright 
with frost-dust.  The snow falls no more upon the trail, and I see 
the fresh sign of dogs and sled.  There is one man with that 
outfit, and I see in the snow that he is not strong.  He, too, has 
not enough to eat.  The young wolves see the fresh sign, too, and 
they are much excited.  'Hurry!' they say.  All the time they say, 
'Hurry!  Faster, Charley, faster!'

"We make hurry very slow.  All the time the man and the woman fall 
down.  When they try to ride on sled the dogs are too weak, and the 
dogs fall down.  Besides, it is so cold that if they ride on the 
sled they will freeze.  It is very easy for a hungry man to freeze.  
When the woman fall down, the man help her up.  Sometimes the woman 
help the man up.  By and by both fall down and cannot get up, and I 
must help them up all the time, else they will not get up and will 
die there in the snow.  This is very hard work, for I am greatly 
weary, and as well I must drive the dogs, and the man and woman are 
very heavy with no strength in their bodies.  So, by and by, I, 
too, fall down in the snow, and there is no one to help me up.  I 
must get up by myself.  And always do I get up by myself, and help 
them up, and make the dogs go on.

"That night I get one ptarmigan, and we are very hungry.  And that 
night the man says to me, 'What time start to-morrow, Charley?'  It 
is like the voice of a ghost.  I say, 'All the time you make start 
at five o'clock.'  'To-morrow,' he says, 'we will start at three 
o'clock.'  I laugh in great bitterness, and I say, 'You are dead 
man.'  And he says, 'To-morrow we will start at three o'clock.'

"And we start at three o'clock, for I am their man, and that which 
they say is to be done, I do.  It is clear and cold, and there is 
no wind.  When daylight comes we can see a long way off.  And it is 
very quiet.  We can hear no sound but the beat of our hearts, and 
in the silence that is a very loud sound.  We are like sleep-
walkers, and we walk in dreams until we fall down; and then we know 
we must get up, and we see the trail once more and bear the beating 
of our hearts.  Sometimes, when I am walking in dreams this way, I 
have strange thoughts.  Why does Sitka Charley live? I ask myself.  
Why does Sitka Charley work hard, and go hungry, and have all this 
pain?  For seven hundred and fifty dollars a month, I make the 
answer, and I know it is a foolish answer.  Also is it a true 
answer.  And after that never again do I care for money.  For that 
day a large wisdom came to me.  There was a great light, and I saw 
clear, and I knew that it was not for money that a man must live, 
but for a happiness that no man can give, or buy, or sell, and that 
is beyond all value of all money in the world.

"In the morning we come upon the last-night camp of the man who is 
before us.  It is a poor camp, the kind a man makes who is hungry 
and without strength.  On the snow there are pieces of blanket and 
of canvas, and I know what has happened.  His dogs have eaten their 
harness, and he has made new harness out of his blankets.  The man 
and woman stare hard at what is to be seen, and as I look at them 
my back feels the chill as of a cold wind against the skin.  Their 
eyes are toil-mad and hunger-mad, and burn like fire deep in their 
heads.  Their faces are like the faces of people who have died of 
hunger, and their cheeks are black with the dead flesh of many 
freezings.  'Let us go on,' says the man.  But the woman coughs and 
falls in the snow.  It is the dry cough where the frost has bitten 
the lungs.  For a long time she coughs, then like a woman crawling 
out of her grave she crawls to her feet.  The tears are ice upon 
her cheeks, and her breath makes a noise as it comes and goes, and 
she says, 'Let us go on.'

"We go on.  And we walk in dreams through the silence.  And every 
time we walk is a dream and we are without pain; and every time we 
fall down is an awakening, and we see the snow and the mountains 
and the fresh trail of the man who is before us, and we know all 
our pain again.  We come to where we can see a long way over the 
snow, and that for which they look is before them.  A mile away 
there are black spots upon the snow.  The black spots move.  My 
eyes are dim, and I must stiffen my soul to see.  And I see one man 
with dogs and a sled.  The baby wolves see, too.  They can no 
longer talk, but they whisper, 'On, on.  Let us hurry!'

"And they fall down, but they go on.  The man who is before us, his 
blanket harness breaks often, and he must stop and mend it.  Our 
harness is good, for I have hung it in trees each night.  At eleven 
o'clock the man is half a mile away.  At one o'clock he is a 
quarter of a mile away.  He is very weak.  We see him fall down 
many times in the snow.  One of his dogs can no longer travel, and 
he cuts it out of the harness.  But he does not kill it.  I kill it 
with the axe as I go by, as I kill one of my dogs which loses its 
legs and can travel no more.

"Now we are three hundred yards away.  We go very slow.  Maybe in 
two, three hours we go one mile.  We do not walk.  All the time we 
fall down.  We stand up and stagger two steps, maybe three steps, 
then we fall down again.  And all the time I must help up the man 
and woman.  Sometimes they rise to their knees and fall forward, 
maybe four or five times before they can get to their feet again 
and stagger two or three steps and fall.  But always do they fall 
forward.  Standing or kneeling, always do they fall forward, 
gaining on the trail each time by the length of their bodies.

"Sometimes they crawl on hands and knees like animals that live in 
the forest.  We go like snails, like snails that are dying we go so 
slow.  And yet we go faster than the man who is before us.  For he, 
too, falls all the time, and there is no Sitka Charley to lift him 
up.  Now he is two hundred yards away.  After a long time he is one 
hundred yards away.

"It is a funny sight.  I want to laugh out loud, Ha! ha! just like 
that, it is so funny.  It is a race of dead men and dead dogs.  It 
is like in a dream when you have a nightmare and run away very fast 
for your life and go very slow.  The man who is with me is mad.  
The woman is mad.  I am mad.  All the world is mad, and I want to 
laugh, it is so funny.

"The stranger-man who is before us leaves his dogs behind and goes 
on alone across the snow.  After a long time we come to the dogs.  
They lie helpless in the snow, their harness of blanket and canvas 
on them, the sled behind them, and as we pass them they whine to us 
and cry like babies that are hungry.

"Then we, too, leave our dogs and go on alone across the snow.  The 
man and the woman are nearly gone, and they moan and groan and sob, 
but they go on.  I, too, go on.  I have but one thought.  It is to 
come up to the stranger-man.  Then it is that I shall rest, and not 
until then shall I rest, and it seems that I must lie down and 
sleep for a thousand years, I am so tired.

"The stranger-man is fifty yards away, all alone in the white snow.  
He falls and crawls, staggers, and falls and crawls again.  He is 
like an animal that is sore wounded and trying to run from the 
hunter.  By and by he crawls on hands and knees.  He no longer 
stands up.  And the man and woman no longer stand up.  They, too, 
crawl after him on hands and knees.  But I stand up.  Sometimes I 
fall, but always do I stand up again.

"It is a strange thing to see.  All about is the snow and the 
silence, and through it crawl the man and the woman, and the 
stranger-man who goes before.  On either side the sun are sun-dogs, 
so that there are three suns in the sky.  The frost-dust is like 
the dust of diamonds, and all the air is filled with it.  Now the 
woman coughs, and lies still in the snow until the fit has passed, 
when she crawls on again.  Now the man looks ahead, and he is 
blear-eyed as with old age and must rub his eyes so that he can see 
the stranger-man.  And now the stranger-man looks back over his 
shoulder.  And Sitka Charley, standing upright, maybe falls down 
and stands upright again.

"After a long time the stranger-man crawls no more.  He stands 
slowly upon his feet and rocks back and forth.  Also does he take 
off one mitten and wait with revolver in his hand, rocking back and 
forth as he waits.  His face is skin and bones and frozen black.  
It is a hungry face.  The eyes are deep-sunk in his head, and the 
lips are snarling.  The man and woman, too, get upon their feet and 
they go toward him very slowly.  And all about is the snow and the 
silence.  And in the sky are three suns, and all the air is 
flashing with the dust of diamonds.

"And thus it was that I, Sitka Charley, saw the baby wolves make 
their kill.  No word is spoken.  Only does the stranger-man snarl 
with his hungry face.  Also does he rock to and fro, his shoulders 
drooping, his knees bent, and his legs wide apart so that he does 
not fall down.  The man and the woman stop maybe fifty feet away.  
Their legs, too, are wide apart so that they do not fall down, and 
their bodies rock to and fro.  The stranger-man is very weak.  His 
arm shakes, so that when he shoots at the man his bullet strikes in 
the snow.  The man cannot take off his mitten.  The stranger-man 
shoots at him again, and this time the bullet goes by in the air.  
Then the man takes the mitten in his teeth and pulls it off.  But 
his hand is frozen and he cannot hold the revolver, and it fails in 
the snow.  I look at the woman.  Her mitten is off, and the big 
Colt's revolver is in her hand.  Three times she shoot, quick, just 
like that.  The hungry face of the stranger-man is still snarling 
as he falls forward into the snow.

"They do not look at the dead man.  'Let us go on,' they say.  And 
we go on.  But now that they have found that for which they look, 
they are like dead.  The last strength has gone out of them.  They 
can stand no more upon their feet.  They will not crawl, but desire 
only to close their eyes and sleep.  I see not far away a place for 
camp.  I kick them.  I have my dog-whip, and I give them the lash 
of it.  They cry aloud, but they must crawl.  And they do crawl to 
the place for camp.  I build fire so that they will not freeze.  
Then I go back for sled.  Also, I kill the dogs of the stranger-man 
so that we may have food and not die.  I put the man and woman in 
blankets and they sleep.  Sometimes I wake them and give them 
little bit of food.  They are not awake, but they take the food.  
The woman sleep one day and a half.  Then she wake up and go to 
sleep again.  The man sleep two days and wake up and go to sleep 
again.  After that we go down to the coast at St. Michaels.  And 
when the ice goes out of Bering Sea, the man and woman go away on a 
steamship.  But first they pay me my seven hundred and fifty 
dollars a month.  Also, they make me a present of one thousand 
dollars.  And that was the year that Sitka Charley gave much money 
to the Mission at Holy Cross."

"But why did they kill the man?" I asked.

Sitka Charley delayed reply until he had lighted his pipe.  He 
glanced at the POLICE GAZETTE illustration and nodded his head at 
it familiarly.  Then he said, speaking slowly and ponderingly:

"I have thought much.  I do not know.  It is something that 
happened.  It is a picture I remember.  It is like looking in at 
the window and seeing the man writing a letter.  They came into my 
life and they went out of my life, and the picture is as I have 
said, without beginning, the end without understanding."

"You have painted many pictures in the telling," I said.

"Ay," he nodded his head.  "But they were without beginning and 
without end."

"The last picture of all had an end," I said.

"Ay," he answered.  "But what end?"

"It was a piece of life," I said.

"Ay," he answered.  "It was a piece of life."



NEGORE, THE COWARD



HE had followed the trail of his fleeing people for eleven days, 
and his pursuit had been in itself a flight; for behind him he knew 
full well were the dreaded Russians, toiling through the swampy 
lowlands and over the steep divides, bent on no less than the 
extermination of all his people.  He was travelling light.  A 
rabbit-skin sleeping-robe, a muzzle-loading rifle, and a few pounds 
of sun-dried salmon constituted his outfit.  He would have 
marvelled that a whole people - women and children and aged - could 
travel so swiftly, had he not known the terror that drove them on.

It was in the old days of the Russian occupancy of Alaska, when the 
nineteenth century had run but half its course, that Negore fled 
after his fleeing tribe and came upon it this summer night by the 
head waters of the Pee-lat.  Though near the midnight hour, it was 
bright day as he passed through the weary camp.  Many saw him, all 
knew him, but few and cold were the greetings he received.

"Negore, the Coward," he heard Illiha, a young woman, laugh, and 
Sun-ne, his sister's daughter, laughed with her.

Black anger ate at his heart; but he gave no sign, threading his 
way among the camp-fires until he came to one where sat an old man.  
A young woman was kneading with skilful fingers the tired muscles 
of his legs.  He raised a sightless face and listened intently as 
Negore's foot crackled a dead twig.

"Who comes?" he queried in a thin, tremulous voice.

"Negore," said the young woman, scarcely looking up from her task.

Negore's face was expressionless.  For many minutes he stood and 
waited.  The old man's head had sunk back upon his chest.  The 
young woman pressed and prodded the wasted muscles, resting her 
body on her knees, her bowed head hidden as in a cloud by her black 
wealth of hair.  Negore watched the supple body, bending at the 
hips as a lynx's body might bend, pliant as a young willow stalk, 
and, withal, strong as only youth is strong.  He looked, and was 
aware of a great yearning, akin in sensation to physical hunger.  
At last he spoke, saying:

"Is there no greeting for Negore, who has been long gone and has 
but now come back?"

She looked up at him with cold eyes.  The old man chuckled to 
himself after the manner of the old.

"Thou art my woman, Oona," Negore said, his tones dominant and 
conveying a hint of menace.

She arose with catlike ease and suddenness to her full height, her 
eyes flashing, her nostrils quivering like a deer's.

"I was thy woman to be, Negore, but thou art a coward; the daughter 
of Old Kinoos mates not with a coward!"

She silenced him with an imperious gesture as he strove to speak.

"Old Kinoos and I came among you from a strange land.  Thy people 
took us in by their fires and made us warm, nor asked whence or why 
we wandered.  It was their thought that Old Kinoos had lost the 
sight of his eyes from age; nor did Old Kinoos say otherwise, nor 
did I, his daughter.  Old Kinoos is a brave man, but Old Kinoos was 
never a boaster.  And now, when I tell thee of how his blindness 
came to be, thou wilt know, beyond question, that the daughter of 
Kinoos cannot mother the children of a coward such as thou art, 
Negore."

Again she silenced the speech that rushed up to his tongue.

"Know, Negore, if journey be added unto journey of all thy 
journeyings through this land, thou wouldst not come to the unknown 
Sitka on the Great Salt Sea.  In that place there be many Russian 
folk, and their rule is harsh.  And from Sitka, Old Kinoos, who was 
Young Kinoos in those days, fled away with me, a babe in his arms, 
along the islands in the midst of the sea.  My mother dead tells 
the tale of his wrong; a Russian, dead with a spear through breast 
and back, tells the tale of the vengeance of Kinoos.

"But wherever we fled, and however far we fled, always did we find 
the hated Russian folk.  Kinoos was unafraid, but the sight of them 
was a hurt to his eyes; so we fled on and on, through the seas and 
years, till we came to the Great Fog Sea, Negore, of which thou 
hast heard, but which thou hast never seen.  We lived among many 
peoples, and I grew to be a woman; but Kinoos, growing old, took to 
him no other woman, nor did I take a man.

"At last we came to Pastolik, which is where the Yukon drowns 
itself in the Great Fog Sea.  Here we lived long, on the rim of the 
sea, among a people by whom the Russians were well hated.  But 
sometimes they came, these Russians, in great ships, and made the 
people of Pastolik show them the way through the islands 
uncountable of the many-mouthed Yukon.  And sometimes the men they 
took to show them the way never came back, till the people became 
angry and planned a great plan.

"So, when there came a ship, Old Kinoos stepped forward and said he 
would show the way.  He was an old man then, and his hair was 
white; but he was unafraid.  And he was cunning, for he took the 
ship to where the sea sucks in to the land and the waves beat white 
on the mountain called Romanoff.  The sea sucked the ship in to 
where the waves beat white, and it ground upon the rocks and broke 
open its sides.  Then came all the people of Pastolik, (for this 
was the plan), with their war-spears, and arrows, and some few 
guns.  But first the Russians put out the eyes of Old Kinoos that 
he might never show the way again, and then they fought, where the 
waves beat white, with the people of Pastolik.

"Now the head-man of these Russians was Ivan.  He it was, with his 
two thumbs, who drove out the eyes of Kinoos.  He it was who fought 
his way through the white water, with two men left of all his men, 
and went away along the rim of the Great Fog Sea into the north.  
Kinoos was wise.  He could see no more and was helpless as a child.  
So he fled away from the sea, up the great, strange Yukon, even to 
Nulato, and I fled with him.

"This was the deed my father did, Kinoos, an old man.  But how did 
the young man, Negore?"

Once again she silenced him.

"With my own eyes I saw, at Nulato, before the gates of the great 
fort, and but few days gone.  I saw the Russian, Ivan, who thrust 
out my father's eyes, lay the lash of his dog-whip upon thee and 
beat thee like a dog.  This I saw, and knew thee for a coward.  But 
I saw thee not, that night, when all thy people - yea, even the 
boys not yet hunters - fell upon the Russians and slew them all."

"Not Ivan," said Negore, quietly.  "Even now is he on our heels, 
and with him many Russians fresh up from the sea."

Oona made no effort to hide her surprise and chagrin that Ivan was 
not dead, but went on:

"In the day I saw thee a coward; in the night, when all men fought, 
even the boys not yet hunters, I saw thee not and knew thee doubly 
a coward."

"Thou art done?  All done?" Negore asked.

She nodded her head and looked at him askance, as though astonished 
that he should have aught to say.

"Know then that Negore is no coward," he said; and his speech was 
very low and quiet.  "Know that when I was yet a boy I journeyed 
alone down to the place where the Yukon drowns itself in the Great 
Fog Sea.  Even to Pastolik I journeyed, and even beyond, into the 
north, along the rim of the sea.  This I did when I was a boy, and 
I was no coward.  Nor was I coward when I journeyed, a young man 
and alone, up the Yukon farther than man had ever been, so far that 
I came to another folk, with white faces, who live in a great fort 
and talk speech other than that the Russians talk.  Also have I 
killed the great bear of the Tanana country, where no one of my 
people hath ever been.  And I have fought with the Nuklukyets, and 
the Kaltags, and the Sticks in far regions, even I, and alone.  
These deeds, whereof no man knows, I speak for myself.  Let my 
people speak for me of things I have done which they know.  They 
will not say Negore is a coward."

He finished proudly, and proudly waited.

"These be things which happened before I came into the land," she 
said, "and I know not of them.  Only do I know what I know, and I 
know I saw thee lashed like a dog in the day; and in the night, 
when the great fort flamed red and the men killed and were killed, 
I saw thee not.  Also, thy people do call thee Negore, the Coward.  
It is thy name now, Negore, the Coward."

"It is not a good name," Old Kinoos chuckled.

"Thou dost not understand, Kinoos," Negore said gently.  "But I 
shall make thee understand.  Know that I was away on the hunt of 
the bear, with Kamo-tah, my mother's son.  And Kamo-tah fought with 
a great bear.  We had no meat for three days, and Kamo-tah was not 
strong of arm nor swift of foot.  And the great bear crushed him, 
so, till his bones cracked like dry sticks.  Thus I found him, very 
sick and groaning upon the ground.  And there was no meat, nor 
could I kill aught that the sick man might eat.

"So I said, 'I will go to Nulato and bring thee food, also strong 
men to carry thee to camp.'  And Kamo-tah said, 'Go thou to Nulato 
and get food, but say no word of what has befallen me.  And when I 
have eaten, and am grown well and strong, I will kill this bear.  
Then will I return in honor to Nulato, and no man may laugh and say 
Kamo-tah was undone by a bear.'

"So I gave heed to my brother's words; and when I was come to 
Nulato, and the Russian, Ivan, laid the lash of his dog-whip upon 
me, I knew I must not fight.  For no man knew of Kamo-tah, sick and 
groaning and hungry; and did I fight with Ivan, and die, then would 
my brother die, too.  So it was, Oona, that thou sawest me beaten 
like a dog.

"Then I heard the talk of the shamans and chiefs that the Russians 
had brought strange sicknesses upon the people, and killed our men, 
and stolen our women, and that the land must be made clean.  As I 
say, I heard the talk, and I knew it for good talk, and I knew that 
in the night the Russians were to be killed.  But there was my 
brother, Kamo-tah, sick and groaning and with no meat; so I could 
not stay and fight with the men and the boys not yet hunters.

"And I took with me meat and fish, and the lash-marks of Ivan, and 
I found Kamo-tah no longer groaning, but dead.  Then I went back to 
Nulato, and, behold, there was no Nulato - only ashes where the 
great fort had stood, and the bodies of many men.  And I saw the 
Russians come up the Yukon in boats, fresh from the sea, many 
Russians; and I saw Ivan creep forth from where he lay hid and make 
talk with them.  And the next day I saw Ivan lead them upon the 
trail of the tribe.  Even now are they upon the trail, and I am 
here, Negore, but no coward."

"This is a tale I hear," said Oona, though her voice was gentler 
than before.  "Kamo-tah is dead and cannot speak for thee, and I 
know only what I know, and I must know thee of my own eyes for no 
coward."

Negore made an impatient gesture.

"There be ways and ways," she added.  "Art thou willing to do no 
less than what Old Kinoos hath done?"

He nodded his head, and waited.

"As thou hast said, they seek for us even now, these Russians.  
Show them the way, Negore, even as Old Kinoos showed them the way, 
so that they come, unprepared, to where we wait for them, in a 
passage up the rocks.  Thou knowest the place, where the wall is 
broken and high.  Then will we destroy them, even Ivan.  When they 
cling like flies to the wall, and top is no less near than bottom, 
our men shall fall upon them from above and either side, with 
spears, and arrows, and guns.  And the women and children, from 
above, shall loosen the great rocks and hurl them down upon them.  
It will be a great day, for the Russians will be killed, the land 
will be made clean, and Ivan, even Ivan who thrust out my father's 
eyes and laid the lash of his dog-whip upon thee, will be killed.  
Like a dog gone mad will he die, his breath crushed out of him 
beneath the rocks.  And when the fighting begins, it is for thee, 
Negore, to crawl secretly away so that thou be not slain."

"Even so," he answered.  "Negore will show them the way.  And 
then?"

"And then I shall be thy woman, Negore's woman, the brave man's 
woman.  And thou shalt hunt meat for me and Old Kinoos, and I shall 
cook thy food, and sew thee warm parkas and strong, and make thee 
moccasins after the way of my people, which is a better way than 
thy people's way.  And as I say, I shall be thy woman, Negore, 
always thy woman.  And I shall make thy life glad for thee, so that 
all thy days will be a song and laughter, and thou wilt know the 
woman Oona as unlike all other women, for she has journeyed far, 
and lived in strange places, and is wise in the ways of men and in 
the ways they may be made glad.  And in thine old age will she 
still make thee glad, and thy memory of her in the days of thy 
strength will be sweet, for thou wilt know always that she was ease 
to thee, and peace, and rest, and that beyond all women to other 
men has she been woman to thee."

"Even so," said Negore, and the hunger for her ate at his heart, 
and his arms went out for her as a hungry man's arms might go out 
for food.

"When thou hast shown the way, Negore," she chided him; but her 
eyes were soft, and warm, and he knew she looked upon him as woman 
had never looked before.

"It is well", he said, turning resolutely on his heel.  "I go now 
to make talk with the chiefs, so that they may know I am gone to 
show the Russians the way."

"Oh, Negore, my man! my man!" she said to herself, as she watched 
him go, but she said it so softly that even Old Kinoos did not 
hear, and his ears were over keen, what of his blindness.


Three days later, having with craft ill-concealed his hiding-place, 
Negore was dragged forth like a rat and brought before Ivan - "Ivan 
the Terrible" he was known by the men who marched at his back.  
Negore was armed with a miserable bone-barbed spear, and he kept 
his rabbit-skin robe wrapped closely about him, and though the day 
was warm he shivered as with an ague.  He shook his head that he 
did not understand the speech Ivan put at him, and made that he was 
very weary and sick, and wished only to sit down and rest, pointing 
the while to his stomach in sign of his sickness, and shivering 
fiercely.  But Ivan had with him a man from Pastolik who talked the 
speech of Negore, and many and vain were the questions they asked 
him concerning his tribe, till the man from Pastolik, who was 
called Karduk, said:

"It is the word of Ivan that thou shalt be lashed till thou diest 
if thou dost not speak.  And know, strange brother, when I tell 
thee the word of Ivan is the law, that I am thy friend and no 
friend of Ivan.  For I come not willingly from my country by the 
sea, and I desire greatly to live; wherefore I obey the will of my 
master - as thou wilt obey, strange brother, if thou art wise, and 
wouldst live."

"Nay, strange brother," Negore answered, "I know not the way my 
people are gone, for I was sick, and they fled so fast my legs gave 
out from under me, and I fell behind."

Negore waited while Karduk talked with Ivan.  Then Negore saw the 
Russian's face go dark, and he saw the men step to either side of 
him, snapping the lashes of their whips.  Whereupon he betrayed a 
great fright, and cried aloud that he was a sick man and knew 
nothing, but would tell what he knew.  And to such purpose did he 
tell, that Ivan gave the word to his men to march, and on either 
side of Negore marched the men with the whips, that he might not 
run away.  And when he made that he was weak of his sickness, and 
stumbled and walked not so fast as they walked, they laid their 
lashes upon him till he screamed with pain and discovered new 
strength.  And when Karduk told him all would he well with him when 
they had overtaken his tribe, he asked, "And then may I rest and 
move not?"

Continually he asked, "And then may I rest and move not?"

And while he appeared very sick and looked about him with dull 
eyes, he noted the fighting strength of Ivan's men, and noted with 
satisfaction that Ivan did not recognize him as the man he had 
beaten before the gates of the fort.  It was a strange following 
his dull eyes saw.  There were Slavonian hunters, fair-skinned and 
mighty-muscled; short, squat Finns, with flat noses and round 
faces; Siberian half-breeds, whose noses were more like eagle-
beaks; and lean, slant-eyed men, who bore in their veins the Mongol 
and Tartar blood as well as the blood of the Slav.  Wild 
adventurers they were, forayers and destroyers from the far lands 
beyond the Sea of Bering, who blasted the new and unknown world 
with fire and sword and clutched greedily for its wealth of fur and 
hide.  Negore looked upon them with satisfaction, and in his mind's 
eye he saw them crushed and lifeless at the passage up the rocks.  
And ever he saw, waiting for him at the passage up the rocks, the 
face and the form of Oona, and ever he heard her voice in his ears 
and felt the soft, warm glow of her eyes.  But never did he forget 
to shiver, nor to stumble where the footing was rough, nor to cry 
aloud at the bite of the lash.  Also, he was afraid of Karduk, for 
he knew him for no true man.  His was a false eye, and an easy 
tongue - a tongue too easy, he judged, for the awkwardness of 
honest speech.

All that day they marched.  And on the next, when Karduk asked him 
at command of Ivan, he said he doubted they would meet with his 
tribe till the morrow.  But Ivan, who had once been shown the way 
by Old Kinoos, and had found that way to lead through the white 
water and a deadly fight, believed no more in anything.  So when 
they came to a passage up the rocks, he halted his forty men, and 
through Karduk demanded if the way were clear.

Negore looked at it shortly and carelessly.  It was a vast slide 
that broke the straight wall of a cliff, and was overrun with brush 
and creeping plants, where a score of tribes could have lain well 
hidden.

He shook his head.  "Nay, there be nothing there," he said.  "The 
way is clear."

Again Ivan spoke to Karduk, and Karduk said:

"Know, strange brother, if thy talk be not straight, and if thy 
people block the way and fall upon Ivan and his men, that thou 
shalt die, and at once."

"My talk is straight," Negore said.  "The way is clear."

Still Ivan doubted, and ordered two of his Slavonian hunters to go 
up alone.  Two other men he ordered to the side of Negore.  They 
placed their guns against his breast and waited.  All waited.  And 
Negore knew, should one arrow fly, or one spear be flung, that his 
death would come upon him.  The two Slavonian hunters toiled upward 
till they grew small and smaller, and when they reached the top and 
waved their hats that all was well, they were like black specks 
against the sky.

The guns were lowered from Negore's breast and Ivan gave the order 
for his men to go forward.  Ivan was silent, lost in thought.  For 
an hour he marched, as though puzzled, and then, through Karduk's 
mouth, he said to Negore:

"How didst thou know the way was clear when thou didst look so 
briefly upon it?"

Negore thought of the little birds he had seen perched among the 
rocks and upon the bushes, and smiled, it was so simple; but he 
shrugged his shoulders and made no answer.  For he was thinking, 
likewise, of another passage up the rocks, to which they would soon 
come, and where the little birds would all be gone.  And he was 
glad that Karduk came from the Great Fog Sea, where there were no 
trees or bushes, and where men learned water-craft instead of land-
craft and wood-craft.

Three hours later, when the sun rode overhead, they came to another 
passage up the rocks, and Karduk said:

"Look with all thine eyes, strange brother, and see if the way be 
clear, for Ivan is not minded this time to wait while men go up 
before."

Negore looked, and he looked with two men by his side, their guns 
resting against his breast.  He saw that the little birds were all 
gone, and once he saw the glint of sunlight on a rifle-barrel.  And 
he thought of Oona, and of her words:  "And when the fighting 
begins, it is for thee, Negore, to crawl secretly away so that thou 
be not slain."

He felt the two guns pressing on his breast.  This was not the way 
she had planned.  There would be no crawling secretly away.  He 
would be the first to die when the fighting began.  But he said, 
and his voice was steady, and he still feigned to see with dull 
eyes and to shiver from his sickness:

"The way is clear."

And they started up, Ivan and his forty men from the far lands 
beyond the Sea of Bering.  And there was Karduk, the man from 
Pastolik, and Negore, with the two guns always upon him.  It was a 
long climb, and they could not go fast; but very fast to Negore 
they seemed to approach the midway point where top was no less near 
than bottom.

A gun cracked among the rocks to the right, and Negore heard the 
war-yell of all his tribe, and for an instant saw the rocks and 
bushes bristle alive with his kinfolk.  Then he felt torn asunder 
by a burst of flame hot through his being, and as he fell he knew 
the sharp pangs of life as it wrenches at the flesh to be free.

But he gripped his life with a miser's clutch and would not let it 
go.  He still breathed the air, which bit his lungs with a painful 
sweetness; and dimly he saw and heard, with passing spells of 
blindness and deafness, the flashes of sight and sound again 
wherein he saw the hunters of Ivan falling to their deaths, and his 
own brothers fringing the carnage and filling the air with the 
tumult of their cries and weapons, and, far above, the women and 
children loosing the great rocks that leaped like things alive and 
thundered down.

The sun danced above him in the sky, the huge walls reeled and 
swung, and still he heard and saw dimly.  And when the great Ivan 
fell across his legs, hurled there lifeless and crushed by a down-
rushing rock, he remembered the blind eyes of Old Kinoos and was 
glad.

Then the sounds died down, and the rocks no longer thundered past, 
and he saw his tribespeople creeping close and closer, spearing the 
wounded as they came.  And near to him he heard the scuffle of a 
mighty Slavonian hunter, loath to die, and, half uprisen, borne 
back and down by the thirsty spears.

Then he saw above him the face of Oona, and felt about him the arms 
of Oona; and for a moment the sun steadied and stood still, and the 
great walls were upright and moved not.

"Thou art a brave man, Negore," he heard her say in his ear; "thou 
art my man, Negore."

And in that moment he lived all the life of gladness of which she 
had told him, and the laughter and the song, and as the sun went 
out of the sky above him, as in his old age, he knew the memory of 
her was sweet.  And as even the memories dimmed and died in the 
darkness that fell upon him, he knew in her arms the fulfilment of 
all the ease and rest she had promised him.  And as black night 
wrapped around him, his head upon her breast, he felt a great peace 
steal about him, and he was aware of the hush of many twilights and 
the mystery of silence.




End of the Project Gutenberg eText Love of Life and Other Stories