DRAGON’S EGG was a neutron star, an incredibly dense sphere only twenty kilometers in diameter, with a surface gravity sixty-seven billion times that of Earth. No human could ever land on such a star. Only by the most advanced technology could science even study it.
Yet on that impossible world, researchers detect intelligent life: the cheela, aliens who live so fast that one of our hours is the equivalent of more than a hundred years to them. The cheela struggle from savagery to science in a span of days—and the astronauts orbiting above Dragon's Egg are by turn observers, then teachers, then friends...
Then a monstrous STARQUAKE rocks Dragon's Egg, decimating the cheela. On the surface, the few survivors fight to stay alive. Meanwhile, high above the neutron star, their human friends face a dreadful choice: return to Earth and let this alien race risk extinction, or remain to help...and certainly die in the attempt!
Critics acclaimed DRAGON'S EGG and STARQUAKE:
"Forward has impeccable scientific credentials, and ... big, original, speculative ideas."
—The
"Knockout ... One of a handful of books that stretch the mind."
—Arthur C. Clarke
"Exemplary hard SF . . . There is no more dazzling practitioner of the form."
—Locus
"A tour-de-force meticulous creation of an unbelievably alien race ..."
—Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine
"This is one for the real science-fiction fan." —Frank Herbert, author of Dune
"Never in the history of science fiction, I think, have so many of the most exciting contemporary scientific concepts played a role in a book."
—Frank D. Drake, Director
National Astronomy and
"DRAGON'S EGG is superb. I couldn't have written it; it required too much real physics."
—Larry Niven
"Forward's plot, both simple and grand, is the whole history of an alien civilization and the effect contact with us has on it. Those who crave real science along with their fiction will be mightily pleased with this mind-expanding and engrossing example of SF in its purest form."
—Publishers Weekly
"Dazzling, beautifully worked-out scientific extrapolations
... An adventure that's sure to please fans of 'hard' SF."
—Kirkus Reviews
Also by Robert L. Forward
Published by Del Rey Books:
MARTIAN RAINBOW
DRAGON'S EGG
Robert L Forward
DEL REY
A Del Rey® Book
BALLANTINE BOOKS •
A Del Rey® Book Published by Ballantine Books
Dragon's Egg Copyright © 1980 by Dr. Robert L. Forward Starquake Copyright © 1985 by Robert L. Forward
All rights reserved under
International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published
in the
ISBN 0-345-38898-4
Manufactured in the
First Edition: August 1994
10 987654321
CONTENTS
Dragon's Egg 1
Starquake 273
DRAGON'S EGG
Thanks to:
Frank Drake—he invented them.
Mary Lois—she named them.
Larry Niven—he gave them something to do.
—and David K. Lynch, Mark Zimmermann, Carlton Caves, Hans Moravec, David Swenson, Freeman Dyson, and Dan Alderson, who helped me in several technical areas. My special thanks to Lester del Rey, who took what was practically a pedantic scientific paper and helped me to turn it into something interesting to read, and to George Smith and the Hughes Aircraft Company for giving me the intellectual environment that made it feasible.
Prologue 7
Pulsar 14
Volcano 45
God 87
Trek 138
Contact 176
Interaction 206
TIME: 500,000 B.C.
Buu lay in
his leafy arbor nest and looked up at the stars in the dark sky. The hairy
young humanoid should have been asleep, but his curiosity kept him awake. A
half-million years in the future that twinkling of curiosity would have led his
mind out into the universe to explore the mathematical mysteries of relativity.
Now ...
Buu
continued to stare at the bright stars above him. One speck suddenly flared
brighter. Frightened—but fascinated— Buu watched the growing point of intense
light until it went behind a dense tree branch. He would be able to see it
again if he went to the nearby clearing. He clambered down from his nest—into
the striped coils of Kaa.
Kaa did not
enjoy his kill for long. Things were difficult for him in a world with two
suns. The new sun was tiny and white, while the old one was big and yellow. The
new sun circled constantly overhead. It never set, and he could no longer catch
things at night. Kaa died—along with other hunters who could not change their
habits fast enough.
For a year
the new light shone from above, searing the sky. Then it slowly grew dimmer and
dimmer, and within a few years night returned to the northern hemisphere of
Earth.
Fifty
light-years away from the Solar System there was once a binary star system. One
star was in its normal yellow-white phase, but the other had bloated up until
it turned into a red giant, swallowing the planets around it. The nuclear fuel
for the red giant ran out just fifty years before Buu's curiosity got the
better of him. With its fusion-bomb center turned off, the energy the star
needed to hold itself up against its self-gravitation
was no longer
available, and the star collapsed. At the center, the in-falling matter became
denser under the terrific gravitational pressure until it turned almost
completely into neutrons. The neutrons pressed closer and closer until they
were packed radius to radius.
Under these
cramped conditions, the strong nuclear repulsion forces were finally able to
resist the gravitational pressure. The inward rush of matter was quickly
reversed, and the outward motion turned into an incandescent shock wave that
traveled upward through the outer shell of the red giant. At the surface, the
shock wave blew off the outer layers of the star in a supernova explosion that
released more energy in one hour than the star had released in the previous
million years.
Beneath the
expanding cloud of blazing plasma, the core of the red giant had changed. What
had once been a large, red, slowly rotating balloon 200 times bigger than the
Sun was now a tiny, white-hot twenty-kilometer ball of ultra-dense neutrons,
spinning at over 1000 revolutions a second.
The original
magnetic field of the star had stayed trapped in the highly conductive
collapsing cloud of star stuff. Like the sunspot pattern on the original star,
the magnetic field was not aligned with the spin axis of the neutron star, but
was sticking out at an odd angle. One magnetic pole was very concentrated and a
little above the equator. The other (really a group of poles) was on the
opposite side of the star. Part of its complex pattern was below the equator,
but most of it was in the northern hemisphere.
The almost solid
trillion-gauss magnetic fields reaching out from the two magnetic poles of the
rapidly spinning star tore into the glowing debris remaining from the supernova
explosion. Driven by the rapid rotation of the ultra-dense sphere, the magnetic
fields threw the massive clouds of ions away from the star in scintillating
gouts. Like a Fourth-of-July pinwheel on the loose, the neutron star
accelerated off to the south, directly toward its nearby neighbor Sol, the
magnetic propeller leaving a glowing wake streaming out behind. After a short
while, the plasma density became thinner and the rocket action stopped, but by
then the star had achieved a respectable proper motion of thirty kilometers per
second or one light-year every 10,000 years, a tiny wanderer jaywalking across
the star lanes of the Galaxy.
TIME: 495,000
B.C.
As the
neutron star spun its way through space, the debris it attracted by its
gravitational field fell inward. When the interstellar material approached to within
a few thousand kilometers of the twenty-kilometer-diameter ball, it was heated
and stripped of its electrons by the intense gravity and the whirling magnetic
fields. The ionized plasma then fell in elongated blobs toward the star, its
velocity reaching 39 percent of the speed of light as it struck the crust in
the east and west magnetic polar regions. The
bombarded crust responded with flares of charged particles that shot back out
into space, gaining speed and radiating pulses of radio energy as the spinning
magnetic field lines whipped them outward.
Inflated by
the pulsating radiation and streams of hot plasma from the spinning star, the
cloud of gas from the original supernova explosion continued to expand at a speed
of one percent that of light. After 5000 years, the front of the shock wave
passed through the Solar System. For a thousand years the shielding magnetic
fields of the Sun and Earth were buffeted by the invisible hurricane-force
interstellar winds. The wiggling magnetic field lines lost their ability to
keep the dangerous high-energy cosmic ray particles away from the fragile
Earth. The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere collapsed, and the life forms on
Earth were subjected to a harrowing barrage of mutating radiation.
When the
millennia-long storm finally waned, a new species of nearly hairless humanoids
had emerged on earth. The original band was small, but the individuals were
smart. They used their intelligence to control things around them, instead of
letting nature and the strong-muscled have their way. It wasn't too long before
their descendants were the only humanoids left on the planet.
TIME: 3000 B.C.
Traveling at
its leisurely pace of one light-year every 10,000 years, the neutron star began
to approach the Solar System. The intelligent beings who
had been born in its baptism of invisible fire a half-million years ago had
progressed to the point at which they began seriously to study the heavens. The
neu-
tron star glowed
with a white-hot heat, but it was too tiny to be seen by mere human eyes.
Although
many times hotter than the Sun, the neutron star was not a hot ball of gas.
Instead, the 67-billion-gee gravity field of the star had compressed its
blazing matter into a solid ball with a thick crust of close-packed,
neutron-rich nuclei arranged in a crystalline lattice over a dense core of
liquid neutrons. As time passed, the star cooled and shrank. The dense crust
fractured and mountains and faults were pushed up. Most crustal features were
only a few millimeters high, but the larger mountain ranges rose up almost ten
centimeters, poking their tops above the iron-vapor atmosphere. The mountains
were the highest at the east and west magnetic poles, for most of the meteoric
material that fell on the star was directed there by
the magnetic field lines.
The
temperature of the star had fallen since its birth. The neutron-rich nuclei on
the glowing crystalline crust could now form increasingly more complex nuclear
compounds. Since the compounds utilized the strong nuclear interaction forces
instead of the weak electronic molecular forces that were used on Earth, they
worked at nuclear speeds instead of molecular speeds. Millions of nuclear
chemical combinations were tried each micro second instead of a few per
microsecond, as on Earth. Finally, in one fateful trillionth of a second, a
nuclear compound was formed that had two very important properties: it was
stable, and it could make a copy of itself.
Life had
come to the crust of the neutron star.
TIME: 1000 B.C.
Still unseen
by human eyes, the white-hot neutron star continued to approach the Solar
System. As the surface of the star began to cool through that small temperature
range that was most conductive to nucleonic life, the original replicating
nuclear molecule diversified and became more complex. Competition for the
simpler nonliving molecules that served as food became more intense. Soon the
primordial manna that had covered the crust was gone, and in its place were
clumps of hungry cells. Some clumps of cells found that their topsides, which
faced outward toward the cold, dark sky, were constantly at a lower temperature
than their undersides, which were in contact with the glowing crust. They
raised a canopy
of skin up away from the crust and
soon were running an efficient food-synthesis cycle using the heat engine that
they had arranged between a stiff taproot penetrating deep into the hot crust
and the cool canopy above.
The canopy
was a marvel of engineering. It used stiff crystals embedded with superstrong
fibers to form a twelve-pointed cantilever beam structure that raised the thin
upper skin against the 67-billion-gee gravity field of the star. Of course, a
plant's beam-structure couldn't lift its topside very far. A plant might be as
much as five millimeters across, but it could only raise a canopy up a
millimeter.
The plants
paid a price for their canopies and supporting frame. They were rigid and had
to stay where they had rooted. For many, many turns of the star, nothing moved
except for an occasional spray of pollen from the tip of a cantilever beam on
one plant, followed by the contraction of a flap at the tip of a nearby plant.
Then, many turns later, that action would be followed by the dropping of a ripe
seed pod, which rolled away in the continual winds.
One turn, a
rolling seed pod broke against a chunk of crust. Its seeds scattered and
several of them started to grow. One was more vigorous than the others, and
soon its canopy began to rise above those of its slower siblings. Suffocated in
the heat radiated from the star below and the underside of the taller plant
above, most of the smaller seedlings died.
One,
however, underwent a strange transformation as its body functions started to
fail. It had a mutant enzyme whose normal function was the fabrication and
repair of the crystalline structure that held up the canopy. But under the
influence of the distorted nucleonic chemistry of an organism near death, the
enzyme went wild and dissolved the crystalline structure it was designed to
protect. The plant turned into a sac full of juice and fibers, and flowed down
the slight slope upon which it had been rooted to a new resting place. The
twelve pollen sprayers, slightly photosensitive in order to provide the optimum
orientation for the canopy of the plant, worked their way around to the top.
Now that the organism was out from under the blocking canopy of the larger
plant, the errant enzyme controlled itself again. The plant sent down roots,
rebuilt its canopy, and proceeded to give and receive many sprays of pollen.
The mobile plant had many seedlings, all of which had the ability to dissolve
their rigid structure and move if the conditions weren't right for optimum
growth.
Soon the
first animals roamed the surface of the neutron star, stealing seed pods from
their immobile cousins and learning that there were many good things to eat on
the star— especially each other.
Like the
plants they came from, the neutron star animals were only five millimeters
across, but, lacking stiff internal structures, they were flattened by the
gravitation. The twelve photosensitive pollen sprayers and flaps became eyes,
but they still retained their original reproduction function. The animals could
grow "bones" whenever they wished. Most of the time these were
degenerate forms of the cantilever beams that were used to hold their eyes up
on stalks so they could see further; but, with a little concentration, a bone
could be formed anywhere inside the skin sac. However, speed of bone forming
was paid for in quality: the bones were made solely of crystallized internal
juices; they did not contain the embedded fibers that made the plant structure
so strong. That procedure took too much time.
Unlike the
plants, the animals had to contend with the star's magnetic field. The plants
didn't move, so they didn't mind that they were stretched into a long ellipse
aligned along the magnetic field lines. The bodies of the animals were also
stretched into long ellipses, but since their eyes were stretched by the same
amount, they were not aware of the distortion. However, the animals found that
it was much harder to move across the magnetic field lines than along them.
Most gave up trying. To them the world was nearly one-dimensional. The only
easy directions in which to travel were "east" and
"west"—toward the magnetic poles.
After a long
time, plants and animals existed all over the surface of the neutron star. Some
of the smarter animals would look up at the dark sky and wonder at the points
of light they saw moving slowly across the blackness as the neutron star
turned. The animals in the southern hemisphere of the star were especially
bewildered by the very bright spot of light that stayed fixed over the south pole. It was Earth's Sun. The light was so bright and
close that it didn't twinkle like the other specks of light. But except for
using the star as a convenient navigation beacon to supplement their magnetic
directional sense, none of the animals bothered to think more about the strange
light. There was always plenty of food from the constantly growing plants and
the smaller animals. An animal
doesn t need to
develop curiosity and intelligence if it has no problems that need solving.
TIME: 2000
A.D.
The
blinking, radiating, spinning neutron star was now one-tenth of a light year
from the Sun. After a half-million years the star had cooled, and its spin
speed had slowed to only five revolutions per second. It still sent out pulses
of radio waves, but these were but a weak remembrance of its brilliant earlier
days.
In a few
hundred more years the neutron star would pass by the solar system at a
distance of 250 astronomical units. Its gravity would perturb the outer
planets, especially Pluto, way out at 40 AU from the sun. But Earth, snuggled
up to Sol in its orbit of one AU radius, would scarcely notice the passage. The
star would then leave the Solar System—never to return.
By now the
life forms on Earth had invented the telescope, but even this was inadequate to
see the tiny pinpoint of light in the vast heavens unless one knew exactly
where to look.
Would it
pass unseen?
Pulsar
TIME:
Jacqueline
Carnot strode over to a long table in the data processing lab in the CCCP-NASA-ESA
Deep Space Research Center at CalTech. A frown clouded her pretty face. The cut
of her shoulder-length brown hair and her careful choice of tailored clothing
stamped her at once as "European."
Her skirt,
blouse and clogs were her only items of clothing. It was not that she did not
own stockings—and purses—and makeup—and rings—and perfume—and other
"women's things;" it was just that she was in too much of a hurry in
the morning to bother with them, for she had work to
do. The French government had not given her a state fellowship to study at the
International Space Institute so she could spend all morning getting dressed.
The slender
woman swiftly cleared the table of its accumulated scraps of paper and tossed
down a long data record at one end. The cylinder of paper rolled obediently
across the table, then obstinately off the end and five meters across the floor
before it finally stopped. Jacqueline left the roll on the floor and started to
analyze the data. This menial task would normally have been handled by a
computer. Unfortunately, computers now insisted on a charge number for
everything, and when Jacqueline had logged on this morning she had found that
the meager balance that she had been saving out of Professor Sawlinski's
allocation for her thesis had been swallowed up by another retroactive
intercurrency account readjustment. She knew that Sawlinski had plenty of
rubles in his research budget; but, without his budget authorization and his
personal approval to the computer (by the crypto-password that
she knew, but
dared not use), she was reduced to waiting and hand-processing until he
returned.
Actually, it
was fun working with the numbers in this personal way. With the computer doing
the analysis, the numbers would be crammed into digital bins whether they were
real data or noise, and right now there was a lot of scruffy noise on the
graph.
The data
Jacqueline was analyzing came from the low frequency radio detectors on the old
CCCP-ESA Out-of-the-Ecliptic probe that was the first major cooperative effort
between the Soviets and Europeans. Back in the early days of the race to the
Moon, the Europeans had supplied the first Soviet lunar rover with laser
retroreflectors. Then, after a disastrous experience with the Americans in
which one of
As the
spacecraft climbed up out of the ecliptic plane, its sensors began to see a new
picture of the Sun. The magnetic fields that blossomed out from the sunspots at
the middle latitudes of the Sun were now attenuated, while new effects began to
dominate the scene.
The data
from the CCCP-ESA Out-of-the-Ecliptic probe had been thoroughly analyzed by
many well-funded scientific groups early in the mission. The information
gathered had shown that the Sun had a case of indigestion. It had eaten too
many black holes.
The
scientists found an extremely periodic fluctuation in the strength of the Sun's
polar magnetic field. The magnetosphere of the Sun had many variations, of
course. Each sunspot was a major source of variability. However, sunspots were
irregular in time and were so strong in the middle latitudes that they
dominated everything. It was not until the OE probe was above the Sun, sampling
data for long periods of time, that the finely detailed, highly periodic
variations in the radio flux were found and interpreted as periodic variations
in the Sun's magneto-
sphere. It was
finally concluded that the Sun had four dense masses, probably miniature
primordial black holes, orbiting around each other deep inside the sun. These
disturbed the Sun's normal fusion equilibrium by gnawing away at its bowels.
The effect of the black holes on the Sun would become serious in a few million
years, but all they did now was bring on an occasional ice age.
Although the
human race realized that the Sun was not a reliable source of energy for the
long term, there was little they could do about it. After a short flurry of
national and international concern over the "death of the Sun," the human
race settled down to solving the insoluble problem in the best way that they
knew—they ignored it and hoped it would go away.
It was now
two decades later. Miraculously, one of the two communication transmitters on
the satellite and three of the experiments were still running. One of them was
the low frequency radio experiment. Its output was sprawled across a table and
down a computation-lab floor, slowly being marked up by the swift, slender
fingers of a determined graduate student.
"Damn!
Here comes the scruff again," Jacqueline muttered
to herself as she slid the long sheet across the table and noticed that the
slowly varying trace with the complex sinusoidal pattern began to blur. Her job
for her thesis was to find another periodic variation in that complex pattern
that would indicate that there were five (or more) black holes. Failing that,
she needed to prove that there were only four. (At least she had been able to
get her peripatetic advisor to agree that a well-documented negative result would
be an adequate thesis.)
However, she
was worried. The scruff was blurring the data, ruining a good portion of it. It
wouldn't have made much difference if the good part had shown some new pattern
and she could have ferreted out a new black hole to add to the Sun's problems.
However, it was now pretty obvious that she would have to be content with a
negative thesis, and this noise was going to make it difficult to convince the
examining committee that there were only four black holes in the Sun. She stared
at the noisy portion as her arms rapidly slid the long sheet of paper across
the table.
"I
shouldn't complain about this antique spacecraft," she said. "But why
did it have to start stuttering now?"
She moved
along the trace. The scruff got worse, then slowly faded away. When she got to
the clear section, she
started to measure
the amplitude averages again. In a way it was good that the computer was not
blindly working on this data. She had enough sense to ignore the noisy parts,
and thus end up with a very clean spectrum. But if the computer had been
handling the data, it would have folded the scruff in with the good data and
the resulting spectrum would have had a lot of spurious spikes that would have
given the examination committee plenty of ammunition. Jacqueline finished her
data analysis late in the evening. She looked at the neat figures in the
notebook.
"That
is the hard way to analyze data," she said to herself. "Tomorrow it
gets worse, when I have to read it all into the computer. I hope old Saw-face
has loosened the purse strings by then." Jacqueline glanced wearily at the
long tumbled ribbon of paper on the floor and, swirling it around, finally
found a loose end and started to roll it up.
"Up and
down with a double hump, triple hump, bump— repeat twice more, then
scrurrrrTff, then up and down with a double hump, triple hump, bump—repeat
twice more, then scrufffffff ..." Jacqueline stopped her semiautomatic
mouthing of the pattern on the roll. She quickly gathered up the whole pile of
paper and carefully carried it to one end of the long room and stretched it out
on the floor. She then went to one end and strode rapidly along it, looking for
the noisy portions. "The scruff is periodic!" she exclaimed.
The noise
seemed to have a period of about a day, and, as she went from one end of the
roll to the other, it slowly drifted with respect to the more regular periodic
bumps that were the meat of her thesis. She had previously thought that the
noisy portions were due to random malfunctions of the spacecraft, but now the
periodic nature of the scruff made her look elsewhere for the cause.
"It
could be that the spacecraft develops an arc in the transmitter for a few hours
every day, but that doesn't sound very likely," she said. She finished
rolling up the paper and, carrying the roll with her, went into the
communications lab. The first thing she looked up was the spacecraft log.
Fortunately, that information was in the general library file and the computer
would let her look at that without charging her. She flashed the log backwards,
page by page. Most of the entries had her name entered:
J. CARNOT: ESA: ACCOUNT
SAW-2-J: LFR DATA DUMP ,
"I seem
to be the only one using this satellite," she said.
Finally she
came to an engineering note. Once every few days or so, during slack periods,
the spacecraft engineers at the CCCP-NASA-ESA Deep Space Network communications
center would take the spacecraft through its engineering check list.
POWER 22% NOMINAL
X-BAND DOWN-LINK 80% NOMINAL
K-BAND DOWN-LINK DEAD
ATTITUDE CONTROL DEAD
SPIN RATE 77
MICRORAD/SEC
FUNCTIONING EXPERIMENTS
LOW FREQUENCY RADIO
SOLAR IR MONITOR
X-RAY TELESCOPE (STANDBY)
"Only
two experiments on," she said. "The engineers must have turned off the
X-ray telescope since the last time I checked." She looked at the number
for the spin rate, flipped the computer terminal into compute mode, and made a
quick calculation.
"Seventy-seven
microradians per second comes out to be a little more than one revolution per
day—about the same period as the scruff. The scruff must be caused by the
effect of the solar heating on the transmitting antenna or some other solar
effect."
She logged off
the terminal, took the roll of paper, and headed back through the pre-dawn
hours to her room. The roll would join the many other rolls that lay stacked in
a pile on her bookshelf, while she joined the rest of
TIME;
In her
sleep, Jacqueline was flying. No, not flying, but drifting through empty space.
She looked down and finally realized where she was. Below her was the bright
globe of the Sun. Spread out before her was the whole Solar System as seen from
above. Her astronomically trained mind had placed the dream planets in their
proper positions and she could almost
imagine faint lines
tracing out the nearly circular orbits that gave the Solar System the
appearance of a bulls-eye target from this perspective. She found the tiny
double-planet system that was the Earth-Moon pair and was straining to try and
make out detail on the Earth when the slow, inexorable rotation of her body
dragged her eyes away from the scene. Unable to turn her head around any further,
she was forced to gaze upwards away from the Sun, her arms and legs
outstretched in the form of an X. "Just like the low frequency radio
antennas sticking out of the OE probe," she thought.
Soon the
rotation brought her body around again and she admired the view. She finally
concentrated on looking at the north pole of the Sun. She had no trouble
looking at the Sun despite its brightness, and she searched for any variations
on the nearly featureless surface. As she stared, she saw nothing with her
eyes, but she finally began to notice weak pulsations in her arms and legs. A
double pulse, triple pulse, pulse ...
"I'm
picking up the complex radio signal of the orbiting black holes!" she
thought, as her body continued to revolve. Soon she could no longer see the
Sun, but she could still feel the pulsations in her arms and legs. Then, while
staring out at right angles from the Sun, she felt a rapid tingling sensation
building up in her right arm. It became stronger and stronger, nearly blotting
out the slower, rhythmic pulsations. "The scruff!" she exclaimed, and
then began to laugh at herself ...
"Nothing
like getting yourself so wrapped up in your thesis work that you dream you have
become the spacecraft yourself," said Jacqueline as she sat up in her
room. She looked at the bustling noonday traffic out her window and rubbed the
prickles out of her right arm, restoring the circulation it had lost while
trapped under her exhausted body.
She was
halfway through her belated breakfast when the dream surfaced again in her
mind. Although she knew the spacecraft's operational characteristics almost as
well as she knew the operating characteristics of her own body, it did seem
strange to her that in the dream the scruff came when she was looking away from
the Sun, not toward it.
She thought
about it for a while, then went to her bookshelf and got down the roll she had
been working on the previous night and an older one from several months ago.
She unrolled a section from each of them on the floor, one above the other, and
slid the old one back and forth until the slowly varying complex pattern caused
by the orbital motion of the black
holes was matched
up on the two rolls. She then looked along both sheets and came to the noisy
portions. They were different. First of all, the scruff a few months ago was
significantly weaker (although that could be explained by a degrading piece of
equipment or insulation), but there also seemed to be a definite shift in the
position of the peak of the scruff activity with respect to the position of the
Sun. She got out an even older roll, and checked it. The scruff was very weak
now. In fact, she remembered that the computer had had no trouble obtaining a
nice, clean spectrum from this data since the spectral energy in the noise had
been so small. Again, however, there seemed to be a delay in the position of
the peak intensity of the scruff.
"Well,
this is one time when the number-crunching objectivity of the computer is
orders of magnitude better than the highly subjective human hand and eye. It is
back to the computer for you, Jacqueline," she said to herself. "But
first you have to get some more computer time from old Saw-face."
Jacqueline
walked across the CalTech campus to the Space Physics building. The huge
edifice, built in the days when space budgets were a significant fraction of a
nation's budget, was now the Space Physics building in name only. Only the
basement computer room and the first floor offices contained space research
activities. The remaining floors of the building had been taken over by
graduate students of the Social Sciences department. If the CalTech-Jet
Propulsion Laboratories combine had not been able to talk NASA, the Europeans,
and the Russians into combining their dwindling national space budgets into
supporting one international space research center with a single Deep Space
Network, then there would be no deep space research at all.
After the
Americans had given up sponsoring deep space probes and the European Space
Agency had broken into squabbling factions after the loss of SpaceLab, the
Russian planners, without visible competition, had lowered their priority for
deep space research to almost zero and concentrated their funding on manned and
unmanned Earth orbital ventures. The cold war was still on, but it had
degenerated into an almost automatic name-calling at the United Nations. The
Russian standard of living rose, and as it did, the party planners found that
they had to give more and more attention to a no-longer docile population and
could not justify a separate deep space program.
Jacqueline
walked down the almost deserted corridors of the
Space
Physics building to Professor Vladimir Sawlinski's office. Jacqueline
hesitated, then knocked.
"Da?"
said a gruff voice.
Jacqueline
opened the door and walked in. A thin, middle-aged gentleman swiveled away from
a computer screen filled with text in Cyrillic characters and turned to look at
her. Jacqueline's Russian was good enough that she could tell that he was
reading a science news article about the supposed discovery of a magnetic
monopole in some iron ore in
Sawlinksi's
clothing was unusual for a Russian. It was a tailored suit in the latest
European style. Its very presence on his spare frame advertised that the wearer
was a multi-cultured world traveler who was given significant freedom and even
more significant financial reimbursement by a worldly wise Russian government
that expected great things from him. The man's balding head bent forward as he
peered over his reading glasses at the young woman.
"Jacqueline!"
Sawlinski said, his face beaming with pleasure. "Do come in, young lady.
How is your thesis work coming? Have you found another collapsed substellar
object?"
Jacqueline
grinned inwardly at the Russian's refusal to call them miniature black holes.
Unfortunately, the Americans and Englishmen who had first popularized the
concept of black holes were not aware that the phrase "black hole"
had a context in the Russian language that was not used in polite company.
"I have
used up my account and the computer will not talk to me anymore," she
said. "I thought I had plenty of computer time left, at least for another
month of work, but a retroactive intercurrency adjustment canceled it
out."
Professor
Sawlinski flinched. He had been afraid of something like that. His budget from
the
"All
right," he sighed. "I will transfer more money from my
main account.
But my account will also be depleted by the same adjustment. I am afraid that
this means that I won't be able to go to the
He turned
after a minute and said, "The computer will now talk to you again.
However, please be prudent in what you ask it to do, for the rubles are getting
scarce."
"Thank
you, Professor Sawlinski," Jacqueline replied. "However, I still have
much work to do to finish my thesis. As of now, I cannot find any other
periodic signals in the data. Also, the records from the probe are getting
worse. The noise on the traces is growing in amplitude, and I have to throw out
a good portion of the data. The noise itself is interesting though. I went back
through some old traces and I find it is not only increasing in amplitude but
the peak seems to shift in time with respect to the radio signals from the
Sun."
"Da,
the 'scruff,' as you call it," he said. "It
is not going away, but getting worse? Well, we should not expect much from a
spacecraft that is so old."
"But
the shift with time is strong evidence that the scruff is not generated by the
Sun." Jacqueline protested. "I think we ought to look into it."
"I can
think of many mechanisms whereby the failing electronics on the spacecraft
could produce this static," he replied with a smile. "We want you to
get your thesis done without spending too many of my precious rubles, so I
think we ought to concentrate on the analysis of the radio data that is not bothered
by the noise."
"But it
would not take long for me to have the computer go back through the data and
get a good estimate of the drift," she said. Then remembering the tingling
in her right arm, she suddenly became sure of something else, although it was
against all logic that her position in bed in Pasadena had anything to do with
an inanimate spacecraft cruising through space two hundred astronomical units
away. Yet many a scientific idea had first surfaced in a dream of the
researcher. Perhaps her subconscious was trying to tell her something.
"I am
almost positive that the scruff is being picked up by just one of the four
antenna wires," she said eagerly. "If I could get the engineers to
switch the data collection mode to read each antenna separately ..."
"Nyet!"
boomed Professor Sawlinski. "Paying the Deep
Space Network to point their
antennas to a given spacecraft to collect a one hour prearranged data dump is
expensive enough. Do you realize how much it costs to send a command to a
spacecraft?"
She started
to speak, but Sawlinski cut her off as he dropped his recently acquired
"American Professor" image and reverted to his autocratic old school
Russian stance. "Nyet! Nyet!
Nyet!" he said as he turned his back on her and switched on his
computer console. "Do svidaniya, Mademoiselle Camot."
Jacqueline
started to speak, but realized that the interview was over. She seethed
inwardly, but finally decided to leave and take her frustrations out on the computer.
At least he had transferred the money to her account before he had turned her
off. Quietly closing the door behind her, she made her way downstairs to the
computer console room.
"I
wonder how much a command change really does cost?" she thought as she
made her way down the steps. "I will go out to Jet Propulsion
Laboratories, talk to the Deep Space Network engineers and find out if it is as
expensive as he thinks it is."
With the
computer glad to see her again, now that she had money in her account, she read
in the figures that she had laboriously extracted the previous evening. She
then ran an analysis of the collected data. The peaks in the power spectral
density curve were still in four families. The four lowest peaks were the
fundamental orbital frequencies of the four black holes, while the higher
harmonics were evidence of the slight ellipticity of the orbits. The basic
pattern had not changed for decades. Although the black holes were orbiting in
the interior of the Sun where the densities were hundreds and thousands of
times greater than water, as far as the ultra-dense black holes were concerned,
they were orbiting in a near vacuum.
She searched
carefully between the four lowest spikes, but could find no evidence of another
peak. She had the computer repeat her search, and it
came up with three two-sigma candidates, but they looked like noise to her and
a quick check with a random half-data set proved her right. She was through for
the time being, for a data dump was not scheduled for another week. But while
she was on the computer, she decided to have another look at the noise problem.
She first
wrote a program to extract the noisy portions from the data sets, then to find
the maximum of the amplitude of the scruff (which was a hard concept for the
computer to grasp),
then to plot the
phase of the scruff maximum with respect to the position of the Sun. In the
process, she learned that the spin rate of the satellite had increased slightly
in the past years, somehow gaining angular momentum from the solar wind and
light pressure.
Further
examination of the drift of the phase and some calculations of the orientation
of the spacecraft with respect to the Sun found that the peak in the scruff
stayed constant with respect to the distant stars.
"That means
that whatever the source of the noise, it is outside the Solar System!"
Jacqueline exclaimed.
Then she
realized that she had never asked herself what the "scruff' really looked
like. On the hardcopy printout of the reconstituted analog signal from the
spacecraft, the scruff just looked like random fuzz. She cleared the screen and
called up the latest data dump. The curve of the low frequency radio readout
wound its familiar way across the screen. She stopped it as she came to the
maximum of the scruff. The scruff was so strong in this section that it often
saturated the screen.
She called
on a section of the data analysis program that she had seldom used before, and
a small section of the data was expanded on the screen. The hours-long humps
that were the subject of her thesis were now stretched out so much that only a
portion of one of them could fit into the screen. The scruff now dominated the
screen and looked as noisy and nasty as ever. She called for another expansion,
and the computer activated an override warning circuit.
WARNING!
PLOT SCALE INCOMPATIBLE WITH
DATA DIGITALIZATION
RATE.
PLEASE CONFIRM COMMAND.
Jacqueline
hesitated slightly, then hit the confirm key. Immediately a set of almost
random dots filled the screen. The short-term variation from point to point was
strong, but the general amplitude level seemed to rise and fall slowly, with a
period of many minutes.
Again, she
called on the computer to carry out an operation on the data that she had never
used before. She had been interested solely in the variations of the data with
periods of weeks to days. Now she asked it to carry out a harmonic an-
alysis with periods of seconds. Again the computer
complained.
WARNING!
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS SCALE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH
DATA DIGITALIZATION
RATE.
PLEASE CONFIRM COMMAND.
There was no
hesitation this time: Jacqueline had hit the confirm
key long before the computer had printed its objections. The spectral analysis
plot flashed on the screen. There was a large spike around one Hertz that
represented the one per second data digitalization rate, but at 0.005 Hertz
there was a strong spike, indicating a periodic fluctuation with a 200-second
period. However, the 200-second variation could have been caused by a beating
between the one Hertz data sampling rate of the spacecraft and some high
frequency oscillation that was close to some harmonic of the sampling rate.
Jacqueline felt from the behavior of the data that a high frequency variation
was causing the scruff, but it would be hard to prove it with the spacecraft
sampling rate set at one sample per second.
Jacqueline,
her enthusiasm finally exhausted by confusion and sleepiness, dropped the
hardcopy printouts of the data into Professor Sawlinski's mailbox and went off
to bed. She again had a dream about flying above the Solar System, only this
time she was whirling around rapidly. She awoke feeling dizzy, then went back
to sleep to dream ordinary, quickly forgotten dreams.
After
awakening the next day, Jacqueline went by Professor Sawlinski's office. His
door was open, and her data sheets were spread out on his desk. He was talking
with Professor Cologne, the astrophysicist.
"This
high frequency scruff is definitely not random noise, for there is evidence of
a strong periodicity of 199-milliseconds, or a little over five cycles per
second. The beating between the 199-millisecond pulsations and the one-Hertz
data sampling rate gives it the 200-second beat pattern. However, it is not a
200-second fluctuation because the engineering interruptions in the science
data are not exactly an even number of seconds long, and the 200-second beat
starts with a new phase after each engineering readout.
If you take enough data, and do an analysis of it, you find the 199-millisecond
periodicity."
As he spoke,
Professor Sawlinski held up Jacqueline's printout. Professor Cologne studied it
briefly, then returned it with the comment, "It
has all the earmarks of a pulsar, but there just isn't any known pulsar of that
frequency. I would suspect the spacecraft somehow has found a way to become a
low frequency radio oscillator."
Professor
Sawlinski saw her standing in the door. "Ah, Jacqueline, come in. I was
just showing Professor Cologne our latest data. I have decided that we ought to
arrange to have the data digitalization rate increased to at least ten times
per second, so we can obtain a better idea of the time varying nature of these
pulsations."
"But
the cost ..." Jacqueline interjected.
"Yes,
it will cost some money, but by the time the computer billing gets to us, we
will be well into the new planning year," he replied. "Could you
visit the JPL people and arrange for the change?"
"Norn
de Dieu!" muttered Jacqueline under her breath. "First,
not enough money, and now plenty of money."
Aloud, she
replied, "Yes, Professor Sawlinski. Do you also want to try reading out
the antennas sequentially?"
"Nyet!"
he replied brusquely. "How many times must I remind you, only
change one parameter at a time in an experiment!"
"Yes,
Professor," she said, and practically bowed her way out of the office.
Once in the
hall, she found herself automatically heading down the stairs to the computer
room. She stopped and started to turn back to go to JPL, but then she decided
to spend a little more time learning how the spacecraft command system
operated. She felt that perhaps she could not only satisfy Professor Sawlinski,
but also her own curiosity.
After a few
hours spent browsing through the engineering handbooks, she smiled and headed
up the stairs, where she caught the CalTech jitney bus to JPL. Sawlinski's name
moved her swiftly through the administrative maze and she shortly was assigned
to Donald Niven, one of the JPL project managers.
When she walked
into the office she had been directed to, she saw a chunky young man with
neatly trimmed dark hair and the slacks, sports coat, and tie that seemed to be
the professional uniform of the engineers at JPL. She guessed that he was in
his late twenties. She had thought that a project man-
ager would be
someone older, but as their conversation proceeded, she could tell from his
cool, calm, methodical questions that, despite his age, he had acquired years
of experience in the Deep Space Network organization. Their discussion was half
technical, half financial.
"So the
length or complexity of the command has almost no bearing on the cost?"
she asked.
"That's
right," Donald said. "So that groups like yours could plan their expenditures,
we worked out a standard rate for each command cycle."
"Suppose
a command has a series of steps in it?" she asked.
"As
long as the steps are something for the spacecraft computer to go through and
do not involve us, then the charge is the same for one or ten steps," he
replied. "What do you have in mind?"
Jacqueline
got our her program sheets. Donald swung his computer
console around so they could both look at it. He typed in the code for the OE
spacecraft operations manual.
"The
first thing I want to do is to increase the low frequency radio data
digitalization rate to its maximum," she said. "Then, after a week of
high rate data collection, I want to have the data taken alternately with the
four antennas, each one taking data for one minute at a time. After that, I
want to have the X-ray telescope reactivated. It has a one-degree field of
view, and I want it to scan between these two angles at a rate of one degree
per day." Jacqueline handed over the sheet of paper and he took it.
"I see
these are in spacecraft coordinates," he said, his opinion of the young
woman increasing with every second. "Thanks for taking the trouble to
convert them for me."
"It was
no trouble," she replied calmly. "I have been living with that
spacecraft so long that I practically think like it."
Together
they worked out the command procedure, and Donald transferred it to the
programming section. The computer would actually do the programming, but the
programmers had to take the computer result through several tests to make sure
that some bugs had not crept into the computer simulation in the decades since
the spacecraft had been launched.
"I'll
give you a call when the command is ready," Donald said. "It'll be a
few days before the formal procedure is finished. Fortunately, I don't think we
will have any trouble getting permission from the sponsoring agency. Although
the experiment package was built by ESA, the spacecraft itself was
built by the
Russians, so the authority for command changes rests with the Soviet Academy of
Science, and Professor Sawlinski's name should be good enough for them. Do you
have a telephone number where I can reach you?"
TIME:
As the days
passed, Jacqueline and Donald spent many hours pouring over the command time
line. It was a long sequence, with even longer delays in it.
"Why
can't we have the low frequency radio on high digi-talization rate while the
X-ray telescope is scanning?" Jacqueline asked. "That way, if the
X-ray telescope picks up something unusual, we can check the low frequency
radio to see if the scruff is active."
Donald paged
the screen to the section describing the operational characteristics of the low
frequency radio digitalization block. "The X-ray telescope uses a lot of
power, especially when it is in the scanning mode," he said. "I'm
afraid that, because of the age of the radioisotope power generators, the
voltage on the power bus will drop so much that the low frequency radio
digitalization will blank out if we ask it to keep operating at its highest
rate."
"How
fast can it operate?" Jacqueline asked.
"Well,"
Donald said as he looked through the table, "it was minimum-voltage
designed for an upper rate of eight times a second, and we have it pushed all
the way to sixteen times per second. With the low voltage on the bus, we ought
to come back to either eight or four times per second."
"Leave
it sixteen times a second," said Jacqueline firmly. "No data is
preferable to poor data."
Donald
looked at her with a slightly bewildered expression as if he were seeing past
her pretty face for the first time. He started to protest, but decided against
it and made the short change in the command sequence as she wanted it.
Slowly the
command was assembled. Jacqueline and Donald worked on it periodically during
the day when Donald was charging to Sawlinski's account. They also talked about
it over lunch and in the evenings, when Sawlinski's budget received an extra
dividend of Donald's time.
TIME:
Donald lay
back on the grass of the recently mowed lawn of the Griffith Park Observatory.
It was Saturday and a pleasant evening lay before him. First,
a visit to the early show at the planetarium where he would see the highly
touted Holorama show. Then an evening under the stars
at the Greek Theater down the hill to listen to the Star Crushers, the latest
sensation in popular music. And, to go with it all, a
fascinating and beautiful, but perplexing, girl.
The Sun had
set and Donald's mind wandered up into the lightly star-sprinkled sky as it had
been doing ever since he was a little child and he and his father would go out
into the back yard in the evening to look at the stars. Occasionally they would
both be rewarded by the quick slash of a meteor or the slow progression of a
satellite. Donald knew that since those days, his life had been fixed. He
wanted to go to the stars!
Unfortunately,
mankind's reach for the stars had faltered as Donald came of age, but his
persistence had garnered him one of the few jobs left in the field. Although it
now looked as if he would never get off the Earth himself, he was out there in
proxy in the spacecraft that he tended.
Jacqueline
took another sip of wine and watched Donald's eyes as they peered into the darkening
skies. They were as vacant as the deep space they were contemplating.
"Next
time he will make the picnic supper and I will bring the wine," she said
to herself as she thoughtfully slid the sip of wine back over her tongue.
"These
Jacqueline
knew Donald well enough to realize where his mind was. "Which one are you
looking at?" she asked, knowing that he knew the position in the sky of
every one of the six deep-space spacecraft that he was responsible for
monitoring.
"Not
one of mine," he replied, "but the first one to leave the Solar
System—the Pioneer X. It went out between Taurus and Orion. It must be at
10,000 AU by now. I was imagining that I was out there, no longer able to
communicate with Earth, pushing on alone, buffeted by micrometeors and the
interstellar wind, getting more and more tired but pressing onward and outward
..."
Jacqueline's
tinkling laugh brought him back to Earth. He rolled over and glowered somewhat
shamefacedly at her.
"Don't
be mad," she said. "You and I must be more alike than we realize, for
I too sometimes dream that I am a spacecraft."
She told him
of her strange dream, and then they both talked about the well-known phenomenon
of graduate students living, eating, and even dreaming their thesis problems.
"Your
subconscious was probably trying to tell you something," he said.
"I
know," she replied, "and I take that dream almost as seriously as I
do the results of my calculations, or at least I will until we get something
out of the spacecraft that contradicts it. But I was thinking,
perhaps if we delayed the start of the X-ray telescope scan, and first stepped
through the various dig-italization rates on the low frequency radio, we might
pick up some additional information on the exact spectrum of the scruff."
As
Jacqueline shifted from being a companion for the evening to a colleague at
work, Donald realized that the drifting mood of the picnic had disappeared, and
they could talk shop standing in line just as easily.
"Maybe,"
he said as he started to pack the basket. "Let's put this in the car and
then get in the line for the show. We can talk about it more there."
TIME:
The Deep Space
Network spent five minutes (and many rubles) to launch the command into space.
The five light-minute long string of radio pulses traveled for over a day
before it reached the OE probe 200 AU away in its high arc over the Sun. The
command was stored, and the spacecraft computer rapidly computed the check sum.
It found no obvious errors, but the string of bits was treated like a
potentially dangerous cancer virus. It was not allowed to get into the command
mechanism just yet, for if there were something wrong
in that string of bits, it could kill the spacecraft just as surely as a meteor
strike. A copy of the bit stream stored in the holding memory was sent back to
Earth. There the copy of the copy was checked with the original. Finally,
another copy of the original command string, followed by a separate execute
com-
mand, was sent
out to reassure the OE probe that it could now change its operational state.
Jacqueline
was waiting when the next data dump came into the computer. It was nearly
midnight—a typical working hour for a graduate student—only now she was not as
lonely as she had been in previous months when she had sat at this console in
the early morning hours.
"Looks
like a good dump," said Donald as he watched the Deep Space Network report
build up on his screen.
Jacqueline
turned to smile at him, but was interrupted by another, less kindly voice.
"Clean
up the low frequency radio data and do a quick plot on the screen,"
Professor Sawlinski commanded.
Jacqueline's
practiced fingers flew over the keyboard, and soon the computer was rearranging
the data from spacecraft format to plotting format. There was a lot of data now
that the digitalization rate had been increased, and it took some time.
"Here
it comes," said Donald, as he watched the plot start to build up on
Jacqueline's screen. The complex, humped pattern of the low frequency radio
variations snaked their way across the display, crowding all their variations
into a few inches of screen. Jacqueline peered closely at the display and
slowly the greenish white line changed texture, as if it were going out of
focus.
"The
scruff is starting," she said.
They all
looked as the slow variations became almost submerged in a flurry of noise.
Jacqueline
noted the time of onset of the scruff and stopped the slowly moving plot with a
few strokes of the delete key. A few more commands, and soon a new plot
came on the screen. This time the sinusoidal variations were well spaced, and
the scruff was now a distinct pulsation.
"It is
definitely periodic!" Sawlinski said. "Expand it further!"
In the next
plot, the slow variations that were the basis of Jacqueline's thesis had been
reduced to a gradually increasing trend line. And on that line there marched a series
of noisy spikes, as equally separated as soldiers in a parade, but varying
greatly in their size.
"It
certainly looks just like a pulsar," exclaimed Sawlinski. "What is
the period?"
"I'll
run a spectral analysis of this section," Jacqueline said.
Soon the
spectral analysis was on the screen. There was a
lot of noise
and some sideband spikes, but there was no doubt that the data centered
predominantly at a frequency of 5.02 Hertz or a period of 199 milliseconds.
"Something
that regular can only be manmade—or a pulsar," said Sawlinski. "I
want you to find the other sections of scruff and see if the periods are the
same. If they are, see if one section of scruff keeps in step with the beat set
up by the preceding sections. I will check the library to get the latest data
on pulsars." He went across the room and activated another console.
Jacqueline
peered at the screen and said, "If you are going to look up pulsar
periods, I would say that the period is 199.2 milliseconds, although the last
number could be off by a few digits."
By the time
Sawlinski had put the console into library mode and had obtained a list of the
known pulsars with periods of less than one second, Jacqueline had determined
that the pulses indeed kept very exact time. Although they faded away and
reappeared a day later as the spacecraft slowly rotated, the new line of
marching pulses was still in step with the first batch. She followed the pulses
through the whole set of data. They kept accurate time during the whole week.
"The
period is now 0.1992687 seconds and seems to be good to at least six
places," Jacqueline said as Sawlinski glanced at her.
He looked
through the tables of pulsar periods on his screen. "There are no known
pulsars with that period," he said. "Yet it must be a pulsar. If we
only knew exactly where to look, maybe the radio telescopes here on Earth could
find it."
Jacqueline
finally decided to tell him of her decision to add an additional command to the
original one. "Professor Sawlinski," she said, "while Donald and
I were working out the details of the command to the spacecraft to have it
speed up its data digitalization rate, we realized that the length of the
command made no difference to the cost of sending the command. We also figured
that, after a week of high rate data, we would have obtained most of the
information on the nature of the high frequency scruff, and we could then have
the spacecraft do something else."
"What
did you do!" Sawlinski barked at her.
Jacqueline
faced him and patiently explained. "After a week of data collection at
high rate, we programmed the spacecraft to continue at a high data rate, but to
switch cyclically between
the four
antenna arms. I hoped that the scruff would show up more on one arm than
another, and we could at least tell from what quadrant of the sky the signal
was coming from."
Sawlinski's
face glowered while he thought over what she had told him. Finally he relaxed
and said, "Horosho!" He then turned to Donald and asked for
the time of the next data dump. "One week from now, minus about a
half-hour." "Horosho. I will
see you both then," he said. "Meanwhile, Jacqueline, you had better
get this information ready for publication in Astmphysical Letters. We
will want the period, the apparent strength, and anything else you can extract
out of the data. We will hold off sending it in for review until we have had a
chance to see next week's data. Dobri vecher."
He turned on his heel and left them.
TIME:
The
following week, the console room was crowded. Professor Sawlinski had brought a
few radio astronomers with him, and several of the faculty and graduate
students, having heard rumors in the halls, had also gathered to get in on the
excitement. Donald had brought along a spacecraft antenna design engineer; together
they had dredged up the exact configuration of the low frequency radio antennas
on the spacecraft and calculated the exact radiation pattern of each arm. The
antenna patterns were very complex because the response of an individual arm
depended strongly on the detailed shape of the spacecraft on the side where
that particular arm was attached.
Jacqueline
was also ready with a complex data reduction program that would produce five
plots on the screen, one showing the signal detected in each arm, and one showing
the combined response of all the arms.
Donald
turned from his console, where he had been monitoring the engineering data from
the Deep Space Network.
"The
dump is finished. You should find the data in the computer files now," he
said.
Jacqueline's
hands flew over the keyboard and soon five greenish white lines were snaking
their way across the screen.
"Here comes the scruff," she said. Then leaning forward she
looked at the four top traces and exclaimed, "The pulses are showing up in
only one of the antenna arms!"
It soon was
obvious that, as the spacecraft tumbled slowly
through space with
its four long antenna arms sweeping across different portions of the sky, one
of the antennas was doing a much better job of picking up the high frequency
pulses than were the others. They would now be able to do a better job of
pinpointing the source in the sky.
The
spacecraft antenna design engineer shook his head in puzzlement. "It
doesn't make sense that one of those antennas would be that much more sensitive
than the others. After all, they are only long hunks of wire, and their antenna
patterns should not look all that different. Which one is it?"
"Antenna
number two," Jacqueline said.
The engineer
turned to his console and soon a directivity pattern, fleshed out in
pseudo-three-dimensional shape by the computer, flashed on the screen.
"I
don't see any significant directivity here," he said.
Donald had
been watching, and had noticed a frequency number at the bottom of the screen.
"The
pulses could be high frequency bursts that are higher than the nominal design
frequency for the low frequency radio antennas," he said. "Can you
calculate the antenna pattern for a higher frequency?"
"I
already have that calculated and stored," said the engineer. He typed in a
command and soon the pattern was replaced by another one. Sticking up out of
the center of the pattern was a high-gain spike.
The engineer
looked at it for a second and then announced, "That spike is called an
'end fire' lobe and is a complex interaction of the antenna with the panel and
instruments on that side of the spacecraft. We often see such spikes showing up
at the high frequency end of the design range." He turned to Jacqueline
and said, "That makes it easy; your pulses are coming from the direction the
antenna is pointing."
The radio
astronomers began to get interested. They now knew in which direction relative
to the spacecraft the pulsating signals came from. However, it took a few hours
of work with the Deep Space Network and the spacecraft engineers before they
knew exactly how the spacecraft was oriented with respect to the stars when the
pulses were at their maximum.
Within two
days, several radio dishes were pointing their narrow beams out into space,
searching for the new pulsar. Even though they knew the exact period and even
to a fraction of a second when they should see a pulse, none was found. The
mystery grew deeper.
TIME:
"Little
green men begin to sound more and more plausible," Donald said as he lay
on the grass next to Jacqueline. He had taken her to a show and had been
pleased that she had taken the trouble to put on her "women's
things." Behind her prettied-up face, the intelligence that was Jacqueline
peered out and frowned disapprovingly.
"Don't
be silly," she said. "There has to be a perfectly simple explanation,
but we just have not thought of it yet. Perhaps the X-ray telescope will tell
us something. Fortunately, it scanned over the probable position in the sky in
the second day of this week's data collection, so we won't have to wait too
long."
"Does
Sawlinski know about that part of the command?" Donald asked.
"No,"
Jacqueline said, "I didn't get a chance to tell him. In fact, he has been
so busy giving seminars and visiting radio astronomy antenna sites that I
haven't seen him for a week."
Donald
looked at his watch and said, "Well, it is almost time for the next data
dump. Let's go in and monitor it on the consoles." They rose and walked
through the darkness to the Space Sciences building.
This time
the console room held only two people. Donald sat behind Jacqueline and leaned
on the back of her chair, smelling her perfume and watching her slender fingers
play over the keyboard.
"The
X-ray data is in a different format from the radio data since it is just a count
of the number of X-ray photons detected," she said. "First, I will
get the directional plot and see if there is any significant increase in counts
in the same direction as the low frequency radio experiment detects radio
pulses."
Soon a
histogram of pulses versus the direction in the sky flashed on the screen.
"Look
at that spike!" Donald said. "Is that the right direction?"
"Mais oui!" Jacqueline's
fingers stumbled in the excitement, and she had to erase a distorted plot
before she slowed down and finally got the computer to show the number of
counts versus time when the telescope was pointing in the right direction.
"There
they are, just like little soldiers, five times a second!" said Donald.
"5.0183495 times per
second," Jacqueline retorted. "That number is engraved in my memory.
What I really hope to get out of this X-ray data is some evidence of delay
between the X-ray pulses and the radio pulses. The X-ray pulses will travel at
the speed of light, but the radio pulses will be delayed slightly by the
interstellar plasma and will arrive later. The more they are delayed, the more
plasma they had to travel through. The combination of X-ray data and radio data
will give us a rough idea of the distance to the pulsating source."
As she
talked, she was working the keyboard, and soon, underneath the marching row of
X-ray spikes, there was a similar row of spikes from the radio antenna.
"It is
a good thing you decided to digitalize the radio data sixteen times a second so
we could see the individual pulses," Donald said. "If we had tried
four times a second as I recommended, we would have missed most of them."
"There
is no delay!" Jacqueline cried, bewildered.
"Hmmm,"
said Donald, "maybe the delay is almost exactly 200 milliseconds and they
are just shifted."
"No,"
Jacqueline said, pointing to the screen. "Look—there is a very weak X-ray
pulse followed by three strong ones and then two weak ones.
You can see the exact pattern in the radio pulses, right below them. The delay
is almost zero. That must mean that whatever the source of the pulses, it is
very close to the detectors."
"...
and the closest thing to the detectors is the spacecraft itself," Donald
said. "I am afraid that somehow the spacecraft is putting spikes into both
the low frequency radio antenna and the X-ray telescope."
Jacqueline
frowned, then quickly produced two more plots with
much larger scales. The pulses were now so close together that they were back
to being scruff again. But the scruffy region on the X-ray plot was much
shorter than on the radio plot.
"No, it
is not the spacecraft," she said. "Look here, the
pulses come and go with time much faster for the X-ray telescope than for the
radio antenna. The X-ray telescope has a field of view that is limited to one degree,
while the high sensitivity spike in the radio antenna has a beam width of
almost three degrees, and these plots are consistent with the width of those
patterns."
"Well,
if it isn't the spacecraft," said Donald, "then what is it?"
"Give
me a few minutes," she said, and went back to typing on the keyboard.
Donald got
up, walked down the hall to the coffee machine and bought them both a cup of
coffee. It looked like a long evening ahead. When he returned, she had the
X-ray and radio-pulse trains up on the screen again, but now they were blown up
so far that only three pulses appeared on the screen.
"There
is a very slight time delay," she said as he walked in. "I wish I
could remember the number density for the interstellar plasma near the sun. I
worked out the values for the latest solar wind cycle last month; I will have
to go upstairs and look it up."
She made a
hard-copy printout of the graph on the screen, then
ran quickly upstairs. Donald followed slowly behind, carrying the two cups of
coffee. By the time he made it up the stairs, she had found the number for the
interstellar plasma density. She was punching away on her hand calculator when
he walked into her office.
"2300
AU!" she exclaimed. "That pulsar is only one-thirtieth of a light
year away!"
"A star that close?" Donald
asked. "Surely we would have seen it moving across the sky long ago."
"No,"
she said, "a pulsar is a spinning neutron star, and a neutron star is only
about twenty kilometers in diameter. Even if the temperature were high, the
size of the light-emitting area is so small that we wouldn't be able to see it
unless we looked in just the right place with a very large telescope. But you
are right, it is strange that it has not been picked
up in one of the sky surveys."
"If the
pulsar is that close, then why didn't the radio
astronomers find the pulses too?" he asked.
"Neutron
stars give off their radiation in beams that shoot out from the magnetic poles,
and you have to be in the direction of the beam to see the pulses," she
replied. "That is why the spacecraft sees the pulses and we can't. The
spacecraft is up out of the ecliptic by 200 AU and has moved up into the path
of the beams." She walked over to the whiteboard in the office, picked up
a colored marker, and started to pace and scribble.
Donald kept
silent as slender feet clicked back and forth across the floor in their dress
shoes. He waited patiently while long fingers scrawled diagrams and
calculations on the board. He watched in admiration as the pretty face puzzled
out the
complexity of the
mathematical transformation from one set of astrophysical coordinates to
another. Five minutes later, he was still admiring Jacqueline from behind when
she finally turned and spoke.
"It's
up in the northern sky," she said. "But it is not where we thought it
was. Because the neutron star is so close, there is a difference of over five
degrees in the angle from the spacecraft to the star and from the earth to the
star. No wonder the radio astronomers could not find it. We told them the wrong
direction."
She went
over to a star chart on her wall and carefully made a tiny cross. She turned
and, with a wry grin on her face, remarked, "And the reason it was never
picked up in a sky survey is that it is right next to Giansar, the fourth
magnitude star right at the end of Draco, the Dragon constellation. It would
take a good telescope to see the neutron star image in that bright glare."
She drank
down the rest of her coffee.
"Let's
go wake up old Saw-face," she said. "We've got a paper to
publish."
TIME:
In two days
the paper was prepared and accepted into the As-trophysical Letters computer.
The next day it was on the astro-physical information net, along with a note
from the radio astronomers that very weak 199-millisecond pulsations had been
detected from a region in the northern skies right at the end of the
constellation of Draco. Shortly thereafter, the new ten-meter telescope in
TIME:
It was
Saturday evening. Donald and Jacqueline sat on the grass of the Griffith
Observatory and talked. They were much
more relaxed
than they had been for months. Jacqueline's thesis was completed, and her
formal oral defense the day before had been a mere formality, what with the
world-wide scientific acclaim and video-news publicity being made over the
discovery.
"I
still don't understand why Sawlinski is doing the video-news interviews,"
Donald said with a frown. "You were the one who discovered the neutron
star first, not he."
"That
is not the way science works," Jacqueline explained. "A Professor
starts a research project hoping to discover something new. The student
sometimes makes the discovery, but without the Professor's research project,
the discovery would not have been made. Since the Professor gets the blame if
the project is a failure, he should get the benefit from any successes.
Besides, it doesn't upset me—after all, my career is off to a great
start!"
Donald only
felt a greater admiration for the woman of whom he had become so fond. He kept
silent and continued to look upward at the stars.
After a long
time, Jacqueline spoke. "I wonder if we could ever go visit Dragon's Egg.
At the speed it is traveling, it will be gone from the Solar System in a few
hundred years. I wish I could go myself, but I guess maybe it will be my
grandchild or great-grandchild."
"We may
be going sooner than you think," Donald said. "The latest news on the
Nigerian magnetic monopole discovery is that they have used the first monopole
in a large magnetic accelerator to generate other monopoles, and some of those
have already been used as a catalyst for a deuterium fusion reaction. The JPL
engineers are excited about the fusion results. They are already starting to
design fusion-rocket concepts for interstellar spacecraft. I don't think a ship
will be ready soon enough so that you and I could go for a visit, but I wouldn't
be surprised if, in twenty or thirty years, one of our children will be looking
down at Dragon's Egg from a close orbit."
And
inevitably, the years passed ...
TIME:
Quick-Mover
was getting tired. He only hoped the Swift was tiring faster. The Swift was
much quicker than he, but its brain
was slow, and
it never seemed to learn from its repeated failures to catch him. This
particular beast had been harassing his clan for the last three turns of the
sky, and the clan had been forced to retreat to a cluster of boulders that
blocked the Swift's rush. There was nothing they could do until the huge beast
tired and went away, or else caught one of them out in the open—like
Quick-Mover—who was now beginning to regret his attempt to get a food-pod from
a nearby plant.
He watched
carefully with six of his eyes as the Swift laboriously moved in the hard
direction until it figured it was directly east or west of its intended prey. Once
there, it would start accelerating, swiftly slithering toward him as its long
narrow body twisted across the crust. As it neared, the great, glowing maw
would open, and out from under each of the five eyes ringing the gaping mouth
would spring a long, sharp fang of crystal.
Quick-Mover
knew how sharp those fangs were, since he had one stored in a tool pouch in his
body. He had retrieved the fang from the mangled carcass of a Swift that had
been the loser in a mating duel and had used it to cut up the drying carrion
that he and his clan had enjoyed as a supplement to their food-pod diet.
The Swift
launched its rush. Quick-Mover waited until the Swift had committed itself to
its attack; then, thinning his flexible, opalescent body down, he pushed into
the hard direction with all the speed that his muscles could command. The Swift
was now moving so rapidly that it could not change its course, but it was
close. One of Quick-Mover's trailing eyes winced when a fang nicked its thick
support stub.
As the Swift
slowed its rush and turned to attack again, Quick-Mover became desperate. Soon
one of those sharp fangs was going to slash a large hole in him, and the next
time the Swift made its rush, it would catch him.
Then
suddenly, Quick-Mover had a thought. He had a fang too! He watched the Swift
shift position off at a distance and begin its rush.
He quickly shaped a section of skin into a short tendril and, reaching into the
tool pouch orifice pulled out the fang. He enlarged the tendril into a strong
manipulator, backed up with a thick crystal bone core, and pushed the rest of
his body into the hard direction again. This time, he left a portion of his
body out in the path of the Swift. It was the thick manipulator holding the
fang. Quick-Mover felt a jar, then his eyes glowed as
he saw the Swift stumble to a halt, fangs snap-
ping at its
flank, where the glowing vital juices poured out onto the crust.
Quick-Mover
looked in awe at the fang held in his manipulator. Both were covered with
dripping gobs of glowing juice. He sucked them clean, enjoying the unaccustomed
taste of fresh juice and meat. He moved over to the still-thrashing Swift.
Carefully keeping well off in the hard direction, he watched the Swift as it
grew weaker. Finally, feeling bolder, he moved the manipulator with its fang
over the center of the long thin body and struck downward. The sharp point sank
deep into the body. The Swift, struck in its brain-knot, shivered and flowed
into a fleshy pile.
Quick-Mover
raised the fang and struck once more.
It felt
good.
He was
mightier than a Swift! Never again would one of these beasts terrorize his
people!
The fang
struck again and again and again ...
TIME:
Pierre
Carnot Niven floated in front of the console on the science deck of the
interstellar ark, St. George. The thin young man pulled thoughtfully at the
corner of his carefully trimmed dark brown beard as he monitored the activities
out in the asteroid belt surrounding the still-distant star, Dragon's Egg.
"It's
still 'Mother's Star' to me," Pierre thought as he recalled his childhood
years, lying in his father's arms out on the lawn to watch the first
interstellar probes go out to explore the neutron star his mother had found.
There had
been some whispers of "favoritism" when he had been picked to be
Chief Scientist of the Dragon's Egg exploration crew, but those who whispered
had not been as driven as he. He had felt his mother had received too little
scientific recognition for her discovery, and his whole life had been spent
rectifying that supposed wrong. He had not only made himself the world's expert
on neutron-star physics, but had also taught himself to be a popular science
writer so that everyone—not just a few scientists—would know of the
accomplishments of the son of Jacqueline Carnot.
talking and selling
and explaining were through, and the scientist in
The
expedition was still six months away from Dragon's Egg, but it was time to
start the activities of the automated probes that had been sent ahead by St.
George. There would be a lot of work to do in preparation for their close-up
view of the star. Now that they had found and identified the asteroidal bodies
around the neutron star that they would need, the work could be done as easily
by robot brains as human ones.
The largest of
the probes was really an automated factory, but its single output was very
unusual—monopoles. It had some monopoles on board already, both positive and
negative types. These were not for output, but the seed material needed to run
the monopole factory. The factory probe headed for the first of the large
nickel-iron planetoids that the strong magnetic fields of the neutron star had
slowed and captured during its travels. It started preparing the site while the
other probes proceeded with the job of building the power supply necessary to
operate the monopole factory, for the power that would be needed was so great
that there was no way the factory probe could have carried the fuel. In fact,
the power levels needed would exceed the total power-plant capability of the
human race on Earth, Colonies, Luna, Mars, asteroids, and scientific outposts
combined.
Although the
electrical power required was beyond the capability of those in the Solar
System, this was only because they didn't have the right energy source. The Sun
had been—and still was—very generous with its outpouring of energy; but so far
the best available ways to convert that radiant energy into electricity, either
with solar cells or by burning some fossilized sun energy and using it to
rotate a magnetic field past some wires in a generator, were still limited.
Here at
Dragon's Egg, there was no need for solar cells or heat engines, for the
rapidly spinning, highly magnetized neutron star was
at one time the energy source and the rotor of a dynamo. All that was needed
were some wires to convert the energy of that rotating magnetic field into
electrical current.
The job of
the smaller probes was to lay cable. They started at the factory and laid a
long thin cable in a big loop that passed completely around the star, but out
at a safe distance, where it would be stable for the few months that the power
would be needed. Since a billion kilometers of cable was needed to reach from
the positions of the asteroidal material
down around the
star and back out again, it had to be very unusual cable—and it was. The cables
being laid were bundles of superconducting polymer threads. Although it was hot
near the neutron star, there was no need of refrigeration to maintain the
superconductivity, for the polymers stayed superconducting almost to their
melting point—900 degrees.
The cables
became longer and longer and started to react to the magnetic field lines of
the star, which were whipping by them ten times a second—five sweeps of a
positive magnetic field emanating from the east pole of the neutron star,
interspersed with five sweeps of the negative magnetic field from the west
pole. Each time the field went by, the current would
surge through the cable and build up as excess charge on the probes. Before
they were through, the probes were pulsating with displays of blue and pink
corona discharge—positive, then negative. The last connection of the cable to
complete the circuit was tricky, since it had to be made at a time when the
current pulsating back and forth through the wire was passing through zero. But
for semi-intelligent probes with fractional-relativistic fusion-rocket drives,
one-hundredth of a second is plenty of time.
With the
power source hooked up to the factory, production started. Strong alternating
magnetic fields whipped the seed monopoles back and forth at high energies
through a chunk of dense matter. The collisions of the monopoles with the dense
nuclei took place at such high energies that elementary particle pairs were
formed in profusion, including magnetic monopole pairs. These were skimmed out
of the debris emanating from the target and piped outside the factory by
tailored electric and magnetic fields, where they were injected into the nearby
asteroid. The monopoles entered the asteroid and in their passage through the
atoms interacted with the nuclei, displacing the outer electrons. A monopole
didn't orbit the nucleus like an electron. Instead, it whirled in a ring,
making an electric field that held the charged nucleus, while the nucleus whirled
in a linked ring to make a magnetic field that held onto the magnetically
charged monopole.
With the
loss of the outer electrons that determined their size, the atoms became
smaller, and the rock they made up became denser. As more and more monopoles
were poured in the center of the asteroid, the material there changed from
normal matter, which is bloated with light electrons, into dense monopolium.
The original atomic nuclei were still there; but,
now with
monopoles in linked orbits around them, the density increased to nearly that of
a neutron star. As the total amount of converted matter in the asteroid
increased, the gravitational field from the condensed matter became higher and
soon began to assist in the process, crushing the electron orbits about the
atoms into nuclear dimensions after they had only been partially converted into
monopolium. After the month-long process was complete, the
250-kilometer-diameter asteroid had been converted into a 100-meter-diameter
sphere with a core of monopolium, a mantle of degenerate matter of white
dwarf density, and a glowing crust of partially collapsed normal matter.
After the
first asteroid had been transformed, the factory turned to the next, which had
been pushed into place by a herder probe that had started its task many months
ago. The process was repeated again and again until finally there was a
collection of eight dense asteroids circling the neutron star: two large ones
and six smaller ones, dancing slowly around each other as they moved along in
orbit. They were kept in a stable configuration with thrusts from the probes,
which used the magnetic fields from a collection of monopoles in their noses to
exert a push or pull from a distance on the hot, magnetically charged,
ultra-dense masses.
The probes,
herding their creations along, now waited patiently for St. George to arrive.
As the humans approached the neutron star, the herder probes became more
active. They pushed, pulled, and nudged the two larger asteroids until they
approached one another. As the ultra-strong gravitational fields of the two
asteroids interacted, they whirled about one another at blinding speed and then
took off in opposite directions on highly elliptical orbits that would meet
again many months later at a point much closer to the nearby neutron star.
Volcano
TIME:
Broken-Petal
flowed his elongated body down through the ragged rows
of petal plants, anxiously feeling the swellings of the ripening pods on the
underside of each plant with his tendrils. He subconsciously counted the pods
as he went along, but not in terms of numbers, since his total mathematical
knowledge consisted of: one, two, three—many.
Although
Broken-Petal could not count, he was very good at equating large numbers. He
knew that, sometimes, what seemed to be many pods was
still not enough to feed the clan—for there were many in the clan and all were
always hungry. As he moved and felt, the many pods in his mind grew and, as the
number grew, his anxiety for the many in the clan became less and less. He
found his undertread adding a youthful t'trum pattern to his smooth flowing
motion as he came to the end of the last row. He let his opalescent body resume
its normal flat, ellipsoidal shape and looked at the crop with pride. The petal
plants were tall. He would have liked to have seen them all, but he was content
to rest at one end and look with only three or four of his dozen dark red eyes
down between the rows that he had struggled so hard to get the clan to dig.
Broken-Petal
remembered the time, many turns of the stars ago, when he came across proud old
Dragon-Rower with a stub of a broken dragon crystal in her manipulator.
"What
are you doing, Aged One?" Broken-Petal asked.
"I'm
tired of having to wander in the wilderness to find a petal plant that has not
already been stripped of all of its pods," she said. "I'm going to
have my own plants, right here outside my wall." She left the dragon
crystal sticking in the
crust, and flowed
back to let him see what she had been doing. As she did so, the strong
crystalline bones in her manipulator dissolved, and the muscle and skin that
had covered the thick, articulated appendage shrank back into her body until
her surface was smooth again.
"Why
are you digging those holes, Aged One? How will that get you your own petal
plants?"
She replied,
"I may be old, but I still see well and remember well. The last time the
young ones came back from a hunt, they had traveled so far away they had found
some petal plants that had never been picked. They brought home as many pods as
they could carry. There were many delicious ripe ones and some that looked all
right, but, when opened, were runny and the seeds inside were hard. Naturally,
being an Aged One, I got the overripe pods. I ate all that I could—the taste is
not bad once you get used to it—but the seeds inside were too hard to crack, so
I rolled them outside."
"I
remember that hunt," Broken-Petal said. "We never did find a sign of
a Flow Slow or even a Slink, but that patch of untouched petal plants made up
for it all."
Dragon-Flower
continued, "One turn I noticed that one of the seeds had rolled into a
crack in my wall. It had a little petal growing from it. I watched it turn
after turn as it became larger and larger. It grew into a petal plant! I was happy, I would have my own petal plant right near my door. I
would dream of picking the pods whenever I wanted, without having to go far
distances. Maybe I could even wait and have a ripe pod to eat all by myself, as
I did in the old times when I was a young warrior and went on hunting
expeditions."
Her t'trums
became sadder as she went on, "But the stones in the wall kept the petal
plant tilted to one side—and it fell over and died."
She added,
"I watched the other seeds, but none of them grew into petal plants. They
just sat there under the sky and did nothing. Then many turns ago, having
nothing better to do, I cleaned out my stockade and pushed a pile of dirt, old
pod skins and Flow Slow nodes out the door. The pile covered one of the seeds.
Later I noticed it too had started to grow into a petal plant!
"That's
it over there," she said, rippling her eye-stubs.
Broken-Petal's
eyes followed the ripples and saw a small plant growing up from the corner of a
decomposing heap of trash. The plant was still small enough that he could look
down on its concave topside, cooled
to a dark red by the black sky above, while the lumpy underside of the
many-pointed leaf structure reflected the healthy yellow glow of the crust.
"It
should be big soon," Dragon-Flower said. "I can already see some pod
swellings on the underside."
Several
thoughts ran through Broken-Petal's mind as he looked at the plant, with its
promise of food. But there was one thought that made him feel in a funny way
that he had never felt before. He felt the spark of inspiration.
"Aged One! I have thought of a new thing! Let
us take all the hard seeds we can find and put them under piles of trash that
we take out of our stockades. The seeds will grow into petal plants and we will
have all the pods that we want!"
Dragon-Flower
paused a moment, reformed her manipulator, and grasped her broken shard of
dragon crystal. "You are wrong, Broken-Petal. The seeds do not need trash.
My first petal plant was not under trash, it was in a hole in my wall,"
she said. "It is obvious that the petal plants just want to see the sky.
As long as the seeds stay out on the crust where they can see the sky they are
happy and do not grow. But if you take away the sky, they get unhappy and break
out of their hard coats and grow until they can see the sky. That is what I am
doing with this broken crystal. I use the sharp point to make a little hole in
the crust. I put the seed in the hole and cover it up so that it cannot see the
sky. The seed will get unhappy and start to push up until it can see the sky
once more, only by then it will be a petal plant, instead of a seed."
Broken-Petal
knew better than to get into an argument with an Aged One, even if he was Leader
of the Clan. He watched as Dragon-Flower continued with the arduous task of
poking the sharp end of the broken crystal into the hard crust. She soon tired
and quit, but not before there were many holes around the perimeter of her
stockade, and in each hole was an unhappy seed, covered over with powdered
crust.
Dragon-Flower's
experiment was both a success and a failure. Most of the seeds grew into
plants, and soon Dragon-Flower was on friendly terms with many, as she had more
pods than she could eat. Broken-Petal had to put his weight on a few of the
more rash youngsters and give them a good drubbing before they stopped their
raids on her plants.
"You
lazy flats!" he would holler on their hides. "Go out and find your
own pods! And make sure you bring back the best one for Dragon-Flower to
replace the one you took!"
He couldn't let them get lazy and
weak; he would need their strength on the next raid or hunt.
Then, things
got worse. The plants grew and grew until they blocked the sky over most of
Dragon-Flower's stockade. Although no one really minded reaching a manipulator
under a plant to take a ripe pod to eat, it was really nerve-wracking to have
those heavy-looking petals hanging over one. Dragon-Flower had to tear down her
walls and build a new stockade away from the plants. It was good she did, for
as the plants aged, their support crystals grew weak; then one or more of the
petals would break off under the extreme gravity; and would instantly reappear
on the crust, its crushed mass sending out a shock of vibration that went
rippling through the clan compound, making everyone nervous.
Broken-Petal
knew a good thing when he saw it, and the most important trophy from the next
hunt was not the torn-up carcass of a Swift, but many overripe pods, bursting
with hard little seeds. Then his problems began, for the cheela in his clan
were hunters.
Hunting was
not hard work. It consisted of a leisurely stroll in the country with a bunch
of friends, followed by a short period of exhilarating terror and a chance to
demonstrate how brave and strong one was, climaxed by an orgy of eating and
lovemaking that compensated for the long trek home carrying hunks of flesh.
Farming,
however, even poke-and-cover farming, was hard work, especially in the tough
crust of Egg, and there was no heroism or fun involved to make up for it. And
worst of all, after all that hard work, it took many,
many turns before there was any food to show for the effort. Broken-Petal had
to tread on the edges of quite a few before he finally saw all the hard little
seeds safely tucked into holes in the crust, unhappy at the loss of the sky.
Broken-Petal
moved to the next row and the next, feeling proud. This had been their third
crop of petal plants. The first crop had gone well, but there had not been
enough plants for the whole clan, and they still had to forage to feed
everyone. Broken-Petal had made sure that there were enough holes the next
time, and his care was made easier by the cooperation of the digging crew, who
now appreciated the long-term consequences of their labor.
As
Broken-Petal moved between the rows, he saw a white patch in the crust. As he
passed over that section of the crust,
it seemed
strangely hot. He moved back and forth, feeling the crust with his underside.
He was bewildered. This had never happened before. As he went between the
plants to check in the next row, the crust trembled underneath him. The
automatic sonar sensors that he used to track his prey sprang into action and
his bewilderment changed into shock. The source of the trembling was directly
below him! He was scared.
"Is it
a dragon?”
"No.
No. There is no such thing as a dragon," he reassured himself. The old
hunters used to tell tales of a tall, fire-shooting monster that came up out of
the crust and stopped a cheela in his tracks by searing his outer edges with
its violet-colored fire. The dragon would then fall on him from its tremendous
height, smashing him like an egg sac and then absorbing him for dinner. No one
had ever seen a dragon, but the large, very strong crystal bones that were
found scattered in profusion over and underneath the crust certainly gave a
taint of credibility to the tales, for no one knew where the dragon crystal
came from.
Broken-Petal
moved away from the area as the crust got hotter and hotter and the trembling
from underneath continued. He was halfway back to the clan stockades when some
of his rear eyes saw a spurt of bluish-white gas shoot from a crack in the
crust, searing a petal of the plant overhead.
A group from
the stockades met him as he approached. "It feels like a crustquake,"
one said, "but it keeps on repeating in the same place."
"It is
not far," said Many-Pods, one of the clan's best trackers.
"You
are right, Many-Pods," Broken-Petal said. "Whatever it is, it is
right in the middle of our field."
The clan
flowed carefully to the edge of the field and took turns looking down the
affected row as the hot smoke and gas continued to pour from the crack. More
plants were burned now.
Broken-Petal
had been thinking, and when the clan had finished looking and formed to the
east and west of him, he knew what he had to do.
"The
smoke and hot gas are going to kill our plants," he said.
"Pretty-Egg, get back to the stockades and get everyone here fast. Even
the littlest hatchling can carry a few pods. The rest of you, start picking as
fast as you can. Start by going as near the smoke as your treads can take, then pick everything
off those
plants. Even the unripe pods will taste good after the ripe ones are
gone." Broken-Petal led the way down the row as his instructions radiated
away through the crust.
"Just
when things were getting better," he thought. "The gods shall tread
the edges of the proud," the old storytellers had always said. Well, he
had let himself get complacent, and the Old Ones were right.
He moved as
close as he dared to the vent. The smoke was reaching high up into the
atmosphere now. The heat radiating down on his dark red topside from the
billowing bluish-white column was uncomfortable. Although the crust was hot, he
could still get to within three plants of the vent. He paused for a moment,
formed three manipulators, and started picking pods, ripping most of them away
from the flesh of the plant, although some of them were near-ripe and came away
easily. He stored the pods in a carrying pouch he formed in the upper part of
his body. He moved back and forth, picking pods as he went, approaching the
crevasse at a distance that was mediated by the desire for food overcoming the
unwillingness of his tread to move to hotter crust.
The first
section of plants nearest the crevasse went quickly. Broken-Petal organized
things so that the pods were dropped by the pickers at the edge of the
planting, to be taken back to the stockade by the younger ones and stored away
by the Old Ones. Although they moved as fast as they could, they lost many pods
from the plants that were too close to the crevasse. The tedious work
continued, with the laborers constantly harassed by shocks and crust dust
falling on their topsides.
Soon, all
were back from the field, their eating pouches sucking quietly on pods as they
rested at the outskirts of the clan compound. Some of their eyes scanned the
small, blue-hot hill that now grew in the middle of the devastated petal plant
field, while other eyes followed the pillar of smoke that went far up into the
sky until it seemed to touch the stars. The smoke went from an intensely
glaring blue-white column at the base, to deep, deep red clouds far up in the
cool black sky, the bottoms of the billowing red clouds tinged with a yellow
glow from the crust below.
The times
grew difficult. The food they had harvested lasted a long time, but the diet of
immature pods was a great deal less tasty and nourishing than the steady turn
after turn of feasting that they had enjoyed after they had learned about
farming.
Broken-Petal
tried to salvage things. There were no overripe seed pods from the recent crop,
so he sent out a team to forage in the far regions for more, while he had the rest
gouge holes in the crust away from the towering column of smoke. After much
labor, the holes were ready, but the hunting party returned empty-handed.
Broken-Petal
knew better than to berate them. In times like these, a successful hunting
party had its pick of love partners, while these would only have each other for
many, many turns.
"What
was the problem?" he asked.
See-High spoke for them. "We saw many hunting parties
that were doing what we were doing, out gathering every pod and hunting every
animal they could find, even the almost worthless Tiny Shell."
He went on.
"We went as far as we could before our own food ran out. It was the same
everywhere. Everyone was so busy hunting that there was no fighting. We thought
about attacking one of the other groups, but it was obvious from their thinness
that they were carrying very little in their pouches in the way of catch, and
were as bad off as we were. We even attempted to talk with some of them using
long-talk. Although they don't speak just the way we do, it was obvious from
what we could make out that all the clans are afraid of the tower of smoke and
the constant trembling of the crust."
Flow-Hunter,
the clan's bravest hunter, who had been allowed to change her egg-name after
her third kill of a Flow Slow, interrupted with a laugh. "Some of them
think that the tower of smoke is from the fire of a dragon, and the trembling
is the dragon moving over the crust to get them! All of them are talking about
leaving, saying the place has become taboo."
Then Broken-Petal
had a flash of inspiration born out of the natural instincts that had made him
Leader of the Clan. "If every clan is out hunting and stripping the crust
bare of food," he said, "we will go where they don't go."
He spoke to
the hunting party. "Go eat and load up with food. With the next turn you
are going out hunting again, only this time you are to go southward—in the hard
direction."
There was a
shuffle of discontent from the group. They had been expecting to be sent out
again in an attempt to redeem themselves, but to be sent in one of the hard
directions sounded like punishment. No one ever went in the hard direction
unless he had to—not even the powerful Flow Slow. See-High started to object,
but Broken-Petal tapped him to silence
with a sharp ripple
from his tread. His tread started again, softer this time, and the encouraging
words rippled through the crust to vibrate against the treads of the hunting
party.
"I'm
not angry with you, and I know that to travel in the hard direction means that
you will move so slowly that you will still be within sight after three
turns," he said. "Think— every clan we know is east and west of us,
and we all go back and forth over the same territory, stripping it bare. If you go in the hard direction far enough, you may
find land where there are fewer clans and more food. Now, eat and go!"
Long before
the turn was complete, the hunting party was ready to leave. Broken-Petal gave
them last instructions. "Go neither east nor west until you can see mature
petal plants; then you can go off to examine them to see if there are any seed
pods. If not—continue south until you do. But don't go beyond your food
supplies. I want you back." His tread rippled with wry humor. "After
all, there are two directions that are hard going, and if you don't find
anything in one direction, you could always try the other one."
With a
rumble of bitter humor, the hunting party pushed off toward the south. After a
half a turn, they were out of reach of short-talk, but still were visible as
figures halfway to the horizon. After three turns they disappeared over the
horizon and the rest turned to their chores—and waiting.
See-High
pushed slowly into the springy air. The most difficult part about traveling in
the hard direction was that his body kept trying to slip to one side or the
other. If he didn't hurry, but kept sliding a thin edge into the hard
direction, then expanding it to make a crack that he could flow into, the going
was steady. It was like going into a wind, but different The wind kept pushing
on him even when he was still, but the only force he felt from moving in the
hard direction was the force he himself made when he attempted to move in that
direction. If he stood still, for a while he could still feel the pressure, but
then it slowly penetrated his body until he finally felt nothing—until he tried
to move again.
See-High
looked around and saw the rest of the party slowly struggling their way along.
Ahead of him was Flow-Hunter, one of his favorite fun partners. Although he was
leader of the hunting party and shouldn't be doing such things while they were
on a hunt, the slow grind of pushing into the slippery air had made him bored.
He pushed even harder and in a little
while was right
behind Flow-Hunter. He tickled her trailing edge. "What are you planning
at break period?" he whispered, the electronic waves of his whisper
tingling her multi-hued skin.
"Stop
that!" Flow-Hunter protested. "It is hard enough pushing through this
slippery stuff without being tickled from behind. Get back or I won't be doing
anything with you for many turns, much less during break period."
See-High
persisted. He flowed forward, both above and below the trailing edge of
Flow-Hunter, giving her friendly squeezes as she tried to ripple him off. She
pushed forward harder to get away from him. Although normally she could
out-distance him, See-High found that he kept right up to Flow-Hunter with
almost no effort. Suddenly he stopped playing around and tapped her to a stop.
"I had no trouble at all keeping up with you," he said in amazement.
"There you were, pushing away in the hard direction and I felt as if I
were going east or west! Why?"
After a
little bit of experimentation (and many giggles and slaps) they found that,
once a gap was opened by a path-breaker, the gap would remain open as long as
she kept moving. Then if someone else stayed right on her trailing edge, very
little extra effort was needed for him to move forward. As See-High had found,
it was like moving in the easy direction (except for the pathbreaker, of
course).
Before long,
the hunting party was rearranged in a line. The head of the line worked at top
effort as long as possible, then dropped to the side to let a fresh pathbreaker
move ahead, while the tired one dropped into the end of the line and strolled
along, cuddled up to the friendly trailing edge of someone of the opposite sex.
The hunting party pushed forward at rapidly increased speed, with no breaks
needed except when the two mismatched males got tired of being in on only half
the fun and insisted upon being between two females.
They soon
reached lands where there were fewer and fewer hunting parties and, after many
turns, came to a region where mature petal plants could be found with pods
still on them. It was not long before they had not only plenty of ripe pods for
food, but also more than enough seed pods, bursting with little hard seeds.
They stuffed pods and seeds into carrying pouches until the pouch orifices in
their skins bulged out painfully.
The way back
was rougher, for their bulky thickness caused by the load of pods and seeds
made it necessary to open a
wider gap in the
hard direction before they could move through it. Their thickness also made
them obvious targets for attack. Their new technique for moving in the hard direction
saved them from being overcome by a large war party from a neighboring clan,
but it cost them See-High, who was at the end of the column when the war party
rushed at them from ambush out of the east as they went by. They were going to
turn and attack, but See-High ordered them to continue while he kept the
attackers at bay long enough for them to escape.
Broken-Petal
eventually saw a thicker but shorter column of hunters show up over the
horizon. At first he was bewildered by the shape and speed of the moving
cluster of cheela. From a distance, they looked like a strange new type of Flow
Slow, except that a Flow Slow was too lazy to move in the hard direction. He
started to call an alarm, but it soon was obvious that the unusual motion of
the head of the monster was the peculiar heave of Flow-Hunter as she pushed her
way along.
Soon the
whole clan gathered at the edge of the settlement and watched as the happy,
giggling hunting party returned and dumped their booty. The seeds were
distributed and quickly planted in the waiting holes by a large crew, all
munching on ripe pods.
Flow-Hunter
spent the next turn giving a detailed account of the trip to Broken-Petal. The
report of the loss of See-High caused a moment of sadness in them both, but
they turned their minds back to the present and continued on.
The nearby
volcano dominated their lives. Fortunately, it became dormant for a while, with
just a thin wisp of yellow-white smoke spiraling up into the air, but the rumbling
in the crust grew worse every turn. The crop grew well, but when the volcano
became more active again, Broken-Petal decided that they had better move
further away. The crop was harvested and the clan took the food and their few
belongings, especially the precious broken shards of ultra-hard dragon crystal,
and moved off toward the south.
There were
many in the clan, and they were not in a hurry, so a modification of the
hunting party pathbreaker technique was used. The stronger young ones formed a broad
front and pushed ahead in the hard direction. They kept up a steady pace and
the rest of the clan, packed close together, followed along behind.
TIME:
The interstellar
ark, St. George, settled into its orbit around the spinning neutron star at a
radius of 100,000 kilometers and with a period of thirteen minutes. The science
crew began their scientific surveys. Although they would get much better data
when they could go down in Dragon Slayer to look at the neutron star from only
400 kilometers away, they still could do a preliminary survey with the
long-range telescopes.
Jean Kelly
Thomas was belted into the seat in front of the imaging science console on St. George.
The belt was adjusted to accommodate the fact that she was sitting on her
crossed legs. With her cap of short red hair and her upturned nose, she looked
like a pixie seated on a toadstool (with seat belt). Her bright blue eyes
flicked over the features of the latest scan of the hydrogen-alpha ultraviolet
imager. The computer had noticed something unusual in the last scan and had
alerted her.
A blinking
square drew her attention to a small oval bull's-eye pattern that had appeared
on the image of the star. In the upper corner of the screen, the computer had
printed:
LYMAN-ALPHA SCAN TAKEN
Jean leaned
forward. "Identification?" The image
remained, but the words were replaced with:
TENTATIVE IDENTIFICATION—ACTIVE
VOLCANO. CENTER
TEMPERATURE 15,000 DEGREES.
Jean spoke
again, "Switch Lyman-alpha scanner to high resolution scan of target
region!"
She watched
as the image was replaced on the screen with a close-up of the volcano. The
image blinked five times a second as the imager took a scan at each rotation of
the star. As she watched, she could see a flare-up in the central region,
followed by a streak of brightness that flowed away from the center, the lava
flow getting dimmer and dimmer as it moved.
A detailed
history of the birth and death of a volcano was certainly worth keeping a
careful watch on. Perhaps if they were lucky, the amount of matter that built
up in the shield would become so great that it would initiate a starquake
during their visit. That should set the whole star to vibrating and they
might be able to
determine the internal resonant modes of the star and get a better computer
model for the thickness and density of the inner layers. The new volcano was
certainly a high priority item, but it would have to take its turn. She
couldn't tie up the scanner to take pictures of only one thing.
She leaned
forward again and spoke, "Assign Priority One to this target!
"Inform
if any major change or if activity stops!"
She leaned
back and pushed the print button.
"A
volcano," she thought. "
TIME:
The clan
moved very slowly southward. Travel in the hard direction against the magnetic
field lines was not easy, even for the young hunters, and was still more
difficult for the old and the hatchlings, although they were flowing into the
gaps created by the moving van of pathbreakers. The hardest thing for them all
to learn was to keep close together and keep moving. If a gap developed or if
anyone paused for a moment, the east-west magnetic field lines would reassert
their position, pinning their bodies on the lines like beads on a wire. Unless
they had the strength to begin moving south again, their only choice was to
move east or west and join the tail of a portion of the group that was still
moving.
The clan got
better at it, and by trial and error soon developed a flying-wedge technique,
with one strong hunter out front taking the full brunt of the fields, and the
rest of the stronger ones in a chevron behind, opening up the gap that was
created. The other adults soon learned to form secondary chevrons behind, with
the hatchlings and Old Ones in between. Then if a gap developed, it was soon
closed by the adults in the following chevron, and the trailing edge of the
moving clan now no longer looked like a wounded Flow Slow leaving a trail of
vital fluid behind.
They had
progressed a good distance when Broken-Petal called a halt. He knew that they
were probably still on some clan's territory, but he decided that, because so
few hunting
parties were on the
horizon, they were probably in a region between two other clans. Normally, this
would have been a poor place to stop; if they had had to depend on foraging to
the east and west, there would have been less and less food to find the further
away the hunters went. But with the ripe seeds and the knowledge of how to take
the sky away from them to make them grow, the clan could stay in one place,
always in full strength with all of its warriors home
tending the growing plants, and going out only for game to vary their diet and
to show off their prowess.
The clan
settled in with relief, and a crew was sent off to a nearby cliff to get
building stones for the stockades, pod bins, and the all important egg-pens.
As Speckled-Egg
approached the cliff with the quarry crew, the youngster grew frightened. Never before had he been so close to anything so tall. It
seemed that it was going to fall directly down on him, but he certainly was not
going to let his fright show on his first time with a hunting party.
"It
sure is tall," he remarked calmly.
"Sure
is," said Flow-Hunter. Her tread rumbled teasingly. "Looks as if it
is going to fall right on top of you, doesn't it?"
"Yes,
but it has not fallen before, so I guess it won't now," Speckled-Egg said
confidently.
"But it
will when we get through with it," said Flow-Hunter. Then turning serious
she said, "Which end looks closer?"
The top of
the cliff sloped downward toward the east. The party took off in that
direction, carrying their broken shards of dragon crystal and one unbroken,
round-tipped whole dragon crystal that they had found when digging holes for
the seeds. They soon came to the end of the vertical fault plane and began the
long, slow, arduous climb up the slope.
"It's
like traveling in the hard direction, but worse," complained Speckled-Egg.
"When you stop moving in the hard direction, you can rest. But when you
are climbing up, you might as well not stop to rest. When you do, you still
have to hold on to keep from flowing back down."
Flow-Hunter
showed him her trick of waiting until she came across a small stone before
stopping to rest, and then stretching her body out upwards from the stone. With
the stone preventing her from flowing downward, and the hard directions holding
her in from the side, she could almost relax and enjoy her food-pod in comfort.
It was a tricky technique, and Speckled-Egg found his edges flowing around the
stone more
than once, but
soon he was as accomplished a climber as any of them.
Although
they had gone east for only one turn before reaching the end of the fault, it
took them many turns and much food to struggle up the sloping hill in the
intense gravity and make it back to the top of the cliff. Row-Hunter formed a
strong crystallium core in one of her eye-stubs, held the eye up as high as she
could, then moved slowly toward the edge.
"I can
see the clan camp off in the distance. This is the right place," she said.
She stood still and looked for a long time.
"What
is the matter?" asked Speckled-Egg.
"Just
looking," she said. "Everything looks very funny when you can look
down on it. Come and see."
The last
thing Speckled-Egg wanted to do was go near the edge, but he did, one of his
eyes held in imitation of Flow-Hunter. Together they moved forward until they
could see the members of the hunting party they had left at the bottom of the
cliff.
"They
are so big around!" exclaimed Speckled-Egg, "And so funny looking.
You can see all the lumps on their topsides."
"You
would look just as big and lumpy yourself if you could see yourself from the
top instead of only from the side," said Flow-Hunter. "You are right
about the lumps though; they are funny looking. I bet that big reddish yellow
lump in the middle of Double-Seed is an egg that is about ready to be
dropped."
She pushed
her way back from the edge. "Come on, we have a lot of hard work to
do."
The climbers
started to work. The first thing they did was to push the large, whole dragon
crystal to the edge and let it fall off. The nearly unbreakable, super-hard
crystal became invisible and reappeared at the bottom, splintered into a dozen
sharp shards. The waiting group at the bottom rode out the shock and then moved
quickly forward to retrieve the now valuable hunting knives and digging tools.
When the
dragon crystal shards had been removed, the climbers at the top moved forward
to the edge and used their digging tools to gouge a long line in the top of the
cliff. The gouge line was back from the edge a distance equal to the height of
the stones that they could easily carry. They spread apart the fibers in the
crust until there was a long, deep crack, held in place by the connections at
either end of the long strip. They then went to the west end of the strip,
where the nap of
the crust would
give them a better grip, and formed a chain with their bodies. Flow-Hunter
stretched out as far as she could with the sharpest crystal shard held in front
of her in a long manipulator. She concentrated for a moment and soon several
short manipulators were arrayed at her back edge. Speckled-Egg
and Dusty-Crust flowed above and below her and also formed manipulators to
grasp hers. The rest grasped them and spread themselves
out as flat as possible to form an anchor.
"Everyone
ready?" asked Flow-Hunter. She then started sawing away at the end of the
slit, only this time cutting across the fibers in the crust. It was slow hard
work, for the fibers were the source of the real strength of the crustal
material. They switched places; to Speckled-Egg's horror, it was his turn to be
sawing away when the weight of the long section of crust overcame the strength
of the remaining fibers and the face of the cliff came away in a long curling
rip that extended the slit in the top surface down to the base.
The top
surface of the cliff, relieved of some of its stress, rebounded with a shock
wave. For the first (and he hoped only) time in his life, Speckled-Egg's tread
was not solidly in contact with the crust. He had no time to be afraid before
the crust came up to meet him with a bruising smash. They all lay quietly for a
moment and then pounded each other with triumph as they backed away from the
crumbling edge.
They hurried
back down the way they had come, pausing only now and then for a little food.
They all felt like having a little fun, too, but that had to wait (except for
friendly pats and treadings) until they got to the end of the cliff, where the
crust was flat. By the time they had returned to the bottom of the cliff with
the jumble of stones at its base, Speckled-Egg was a full-fledged hunter,
having not only been a hero by being at the point when the danger was greatest,
but having been given a hero's reward and his initiation into manhood by
Flow-Hunter herself.
Having felt
the successful conclusion of the quarrying expedition come rumbling in through
the crust, Broken-Petal had sent out an additional work crew to help drag the
stones back to camp. Soon the place began to look like home again. A pod bin
was the first task, so that everyone could drop his load of pods without having
to worry that the constant winds would roll them away. The Old Ones were most
grateful for the pod bin, for they had been tied down holding onto most of the
food store while the younger ones had been working. Now they
could move around
and get to the more important (and pleasurable) task of turning eggs and
raising hatchlings.
Next came
the egg-pen, and again another great load was taken off the clan as all the
females could drop the eggs they had been hauling around since they had left
the old home and started on their exodus.
For many,
many turns the clan grew and prospered in their new home.
TIME:
Pierre
Carnot Niven, his long, straight hair in a halo about his head, worked away at
the console keyboard, overlaying one multicolored computer display on another.
His soft brown eyes peered at a complicated pattern of lava flows that would
have hopelessly confused anyone but him.
Jean was
checking the plots showing the drift of the smoke from the volcano through the
atmosphere, and correlating it with the magnetic field measurements and the
Coriolis forces caused by the high spin speed of the rotating star. She was
developing a computer model for the magnetic field structure so she could
produce a detailed theory for the iron-vapor atmosphere and how it interacted
with the conflicting forces of gravity, magnetism, and spin of the star.
"It
looks like the weather patterns on the Earth,"
"Yes,"
Jean said. "The smoke travels mostly east-west from the volcano because it
is easier for it to travel along the magnetic field lines than across them. But
when the smoke reaches the magnetic poles, the easy direction is into the
ground, so the smoke piles up into a big crescent with the volcano in the
middle. There is some leakage at the poles though."
"Why is
the leakage staying in a belt north of the equator?"
asked Pierre, "I can understand
that the smoke leakage from the east pole would stay in the north spin
hemisphere since it is above the spin equator, but why doesn't the smoke
leaking from the west pole contaminate the atmosphere in the southern
hemisphere?"
Jean spoke
toward the console, "West pole view!" They watched as the image
rotated to the view over the west pole and stopped. Jean pointed to the screen,
"It happens that one of the strong sub-poles of the chaotic west polar
region happens to lie along the same magnetic longitude as the volcano, and it
also happens to be above the spin equator. That sub-pole has blocked off that
longitude, keeping all the smoke trapped in the northern hemisphere. The
leakage from the west pole, combined with the leakage from the east pole, forms
the intense smoke belt just north of the spin equator."
TIME:
Smoky-Sky
looked up and worried. The sky was now nearly always full of smoke. When it was
time to name him shortly after he had left the egg, the Old Ones in charge of
the hatching pens had thought a smoky sky so unusual that they had given him
that name. Now—many, many turns later—here he was, Leader of the Clan, and
haunted by his own name.
The crops
from the petal plants had been getting worse and worse. The nearly constant
cloud cover overhead seemed to suffocate the plants. It was time to move. But
could they go far enough to escape the ever-present smoke?
"I had
better move slowly," Smoky-Sky said to himself. "No use running from
a Flow Slow right into the maw of a Swift."
He moved to
the clear place between the stockades and the field of plants and t'trumed a
call for the clan to gather. Soon all but the guards and the hatchlings were
arranged in arcs to the east and west of him.
Smoky-Sky
spoke. "The times are not good. We will have to move where the sky is not
so smoky and the petal plants can grow. It will be a long journey, so we must
have much food to carry. Blue-Flow, you are to take a hunting party and look
for a better place for us. I think it will be far from here, so take as many
pods as you can carry, for you will not be
back for many
turns. Remember the words of our ancient Aged Ones—'Go in a direction others do
not go.' "
Blue-Flow
moved off to one side, followed by a crowd of younger warriors eager for adventure.
He picked a small group and led them off to the pod bin to load up on food.
Smoky-Sky watched, musing, "He will be a good leader. He has picked the
ones with stamina, even if they are not the best hunters. More importantly,
since it will be a long journey, he has an equal number of both sexes."
Smoky-Sky
turned to the crowd and said, "I don't know how many turns it will be
before the hunting party comes back, but when they do, I want the pod bin
filled to the walls. The petal plants are not growing many pods, so we will
just have to plant more of them." Amid a shuffle of groans, Smoky-Sky
pushed his way to the tool bin, picked up a sharp shard of dragon crystal, and
set off to the field to start poking holes in the hard crust, knowing that the
best way to get people working on a long hard task was for the leader to start
in first.
Blue-Flow
looked over his group. They were all well bulked out with pods tucked away in
their storage pouches. "Let's go," he said, and started to push his
way southward in the hard direction, the others snuggled up to him in single
file. After a turn of hard travel, they finally passed over the horizon and
were on their own.
For many,
many turns the hunting party moved along, the sky overhead still smoky.
Finally, Shaking-Crust remarked during a pod break, "I think that the
smoke is even worse here than back at home."
They could
not all agree then, but after a few more turns of travel it was very obvious to
all of them that conditions were worse here. The smoke filled the sky, and the
crust was covered with sickly red-yellow ash that chilled their treads as they
flowed over it. There was some talk of going back, but Blue-Flow would have
none of that. This was his first trial as a leader of a hunting party and he
would not come back with pods still pouched in his body.
Blue-Flow
drove them on, always moving in the hard direction. The difficult grind of
pushing ahead, with the poor grip that the ashes gave to their treads, took all
the fun out of the expedition. But something else was happening that added to
their discomfort—they were becoming lost!
It was not
for many turns that one of them mentioned what
they had all
been feeling. "This land bothers me," said Final-Pod. "I feel
that I am lost all the time. Yet I know right where I am. I can see the cliff
over there that we passed a few turns ago, so logically I know that I could
make my way right back to the clan with no problem, just by going in the hard
direction in the opposite way we have been going—but I still feel lost."
They all
agreed. Logically they knew they were not lost— but they definitely felt as if
they were.
"Let us
move on," Blue-How said, pushing off again. But the further they went, the
worse they felt and the darker the sky became. Then the pods began to run low.
At the next
break Shaking-Crust spoke up for all of them, "I think we should turn
back, Blue-Flow. The land and the sky just get worse and worse the further we
go. Perhaps the instructions of the ancient Aged Ones are no longer
correct."
Blue-Flow
countered, "If we tell the clan to go back in the direction that we came
from, they will just get closer to the volcano. If we have them go east or
west, we know they will run into the other clans that are fleeing the volcano.
If they stay where they are, the smoke will kill the petal plants and we will
all starve. Our only hope is in this direction. We must keep going as long as
we can."
Shaking-Crust
said, "You may go on if you like. I'm going back."
Blue-Flow
had been expecting something like this for a long time and was ready for it,
but he had never expected rebellion from his favorite playmate. Without
warning, he was on top of her, drubbing her brain-knot soundly with his tread
and knocking her out before she had a chance to move. Still on top of the
unconscious body, he whispered, "Does anyone else want to challenge
me?"
No one moved
as he flowed off Shaking-Crust, who was starting to recover from the sonically
induced shock. As her senses cleared, she heard Blue-Flow talking.
"I
don't think you realize how serious things are. The volcano is poisoning all
the Crust that it can reach. The only hope for the clan is for us to find a
place where we can survive. If we do not, the clan will die,
the hatchlings first." This last was a telling blow. For although the
cheela were not attached to a specific hatchling, and no female could even
remember which egg she had put into the hatchery unless it had some distinctive
marking, they were all very attached to the little hatchlings, who lived a
spoiled life until they were old enough to go to
work. The
thought of hatchlings dying was enough to eliminate any thought of quitting.
Many turns
later Blue-Flow was really worried. They were way past their food supply limit.
It would be a weak and thin party of cheela that came back to the clan—if they
made it back. The feeling of being lost had become worse. At the next break he
was almost ready to quit. But first he decided to have a better look ahead. He
took the longest dragon crystal spear that they had and poked its sharp end
down into the crust. It stood far up into the sky, many times higher than he
could ever lift an eye on one of his own flimsy eye-stubs. When the others saw
what he was doing, they gathered in a circle around him and applied pressure on
his edges. He formed a thick pseudopod with one of his eye-stubs at the end and
flowed it up along the shaft of the dragon crystal
spear until his eye was perched on top of the spear. The sky looked smoky right
to the horizon ...
"I see a star!" he shouted, and his pseudopod flowed
back down so quickly that they were all rippled by the energy regained from its
fall. "The sky is still smoky, but it must be thinner because I can see a
star through it. The star was right on the horizon."
Shaking-Crust
insisted on seeing it, too; after much effort, she soon had one eye perched on
top of the spear. The star was almost exactly in the hard direction, and right
on the horizon. Shaking-Crust was almost positive that it was brighter than any
star she had ever seen, but without any other stars visible to compare it with,
she was not sure.
Great-Crack
and some of the others wanted a look too, but Blue-Flow stopped the
sight-seeing. "It takes as much energy to put an eye on top of the spear
as it does to travel a few turns where we can all see it from eye level. Let's
get moving!"
With
something to aim for, spirit returned to the column, for the first time in many
turns, they made good time over the ashen land. Soon the star appeared above
the horizon, and as it did, the feeling of being lost began to decrease. By
silent agreement, the rest breaks were short and they pushed on.
Soon
Blue-Flow noticed that there were short breaks in the intense cover of smoke.
After a few more turns of travel, the ashes on the crust stopped being a
hindrance to travel. Soon other stars were visible, strange ones that they had
never seen before. But the strangest one of all was the intensely bright
reddish yellow one that hung
motionless in the southern sky from turn to turn, while all the others whirled
about it like a cloud of minor deities paying homage to a god.
It was an
awe-inspiring experience for them all as they moved forward out of the smoky
hell in back of them into a new land, free from smoke and ash, and with
untouched petal plants growing in delicious profusion all about them. There
were plenty of game signs, and soon they were all enjoying the meat of a Slink,
interspersed with delicious, perfectly ripe pods.
"There
are plenty of game signs, but no sign of a single other cheela," said
Shaking-Crust. 'The game was not particularly afraid of us. It is as if they
had never been hunted before."
"This
place sounds like an Old One's stories of heaven," Great-Crack said.
"I
guess we should call it Heaven," Blue-Flow agreed. "Bright's
Heaven. For Bright, the God Star, rules over it all, and its bright
glare keeps the smoke from coming over the horizon. Let us load up with food
and head back over the 'lost' region to tell the clan the good news. We have
been gone so long, they probably think we are
dead."
TIME:
"No,"
Jean said. "The Earth's magnetic field is too weak to affect the
atmosphere on Earth as it does here."
when the pigeon
is released in the southern hemisphere after being trained in the northern
hemisphere."
"Store
that sequence!
"Continue
monitoring volcanic lava flow pattern on Priority Two basis!"
He turned to
Jean, "Well, the main console is all yours. I'm going to get some food,
write a little, then head for bed. See you next shift."
Jean pulled
herself into the main console seat, quickly checked all the settings, and carefully
buckled herself in. "What are you writing now?"
"Well,
none of us are jealous—much!" Jean said. "We all realize that every
kid you make enthusiastic about space science is going to be a voting taxpayer
after we return, and we should come back to Dragon's Egg with a follow-up
expedition before it leaves the Solar System."
"I'm
sure the World Space Administration agrees with you. They even gave my
publisher a special rate on the cost of transmitting my manuscripts back."
He turned and pushed himself down the passageway.
TIME:
Great-Crack
was a pack rat. Although one of the better hunters in the clan, with two Flow
Slow kills to her credit, she was the constant butt of jokes from her hunting
mates because of her habit of picking up and carrying anything she found that
looked interesting—and because of her highly developed sense of curiosity,
practically everything looked interesting to her.
When it came
time for the hunting party to load up with ripe pods for the long journey back
to the clan, Great-Crack had to unpouch her trinkets so she could load up her
pouches with
pods. She went
over to a shallow depression in the crust; amid ribald calls of "What are
you doing? Laying three eggs at once?", followed by "No, just one,
but it's the size of a Flow Slow!", she dumped her precious pile of odds
and ends, with the heavier ones around the pile in a low wall that she hoped
would protect them from the constant winds. With luck, she would be able to pick
them up again when they returned with the clan.
With her
bulk reduced to fighting trim, Great-Crack flowed off the pile. Paying no
attention to the jokes, she went off with the others as they moved through the
petal plants, carefully picking off the best of the pods and storing them
inside their body pouches until the whole hunting party was loaded to capacity.
"Are
you sure that bulk is all pods, Great-Crack?" chided Shaking-Crust.
"You didn't go back for a few trinkets, did you?"
Great-Crack
was in the midst of rippling out a vicious whisper about being a better fighter
when loaded with pods than Shaking-Crust was in fighting trim, and would she
like to have her prove it... when Blue-Flow interrupted with a loud t'trum on
the crust.
"You
two stop that!" he said. Then his eyes looked around to all of them and he
called, "It's time to go back!" Blue-Flow pushed his bulk in the hard
direction, while the rest of them rapidly formed a single file and pushed off
behind him.
Suddenly
Blue-Flow stopped. "Wait!" he said in amazement. "We're going in
the wrong direction!"
They all
looked up from their crouched, streamlined positions in back of him and looked
ahead. There was the benevolent beam of Bright, directly ahead. They stopped,
confused. They had come into Bright's Heaven far enough that they had stopped
having the lost feeling that they had experienced earlier under the smoke.
Being good hunters, they knew instinctively where they were and in which
direction to go. But their instincts were leading them directly toward Bright,
while they knew from logic that the way back to the clan was in the opposite
direction.
"I
guess we will have to forget our where-sense when it comes to traveling in this
land," Blue-Flow said. He flowed to the back of the column and pushed off
again, this time directly away from Bright.
The group
soon reached the edge of Bright's Heaven. They
all cast
longing looks behind with a few of their eyes as Bright dipped below the
horizon and their sense of being lost returned. Blue-Flow kept the break
periods short since they were all in good shape and well fed, and they made it
quickly back across the "feeling lost" territory with its intense
smoky sky flowing to the west.
Their sense
of direction slowly returned, and Blue-Flow felt much better now that his
instincts finally agreed with his logic. They were following their previous
track very closely, and Blue-Flow was disturbed that he could read their spoor.
They must have been extremely discouraged to have been so careless. Well—they
were on their way back now, and that spoor of many turns ago would just lead
any trackers astray if they kept their present track clean. When it came his
turn at the rear of the column, he looked back and was pleased with the fact, that
except for a quickly fading whitish track from the heat of their bodies warming
the crust, he could see almost no evidence of their passage.
At the next
break, most of them had another pod to eat. As was her usual custom,
Great-Crack kept all the seeds from the pod in case the clan needed more.
Blue-Flow noticed that she had only added a pod skin to the burial pit and came
over to talk to her.
"You
are a good hunter and a hard fighter, Great-Crack, so I have never complained
about your bulk. But we are now on a very serious mission and everything that
slows us down hurts the chances for the survival of the whole clan. I want you
to put all the seeds and anything else you have picked up into the burial pit
and stop collecting things until we have the whole clan back to Bright's
Heaven."
"But
the seeds are valuable!" she protested.
"The
clan will have no need for seeds to plant when they are on the move to Bright's
Heaven, and there will be plenty of pods and seeds when we bring them
there," he replied.
She could
only agree with him, and he stood by watching, first with amusement, then with
amazement, as a steady flow of seeds, pebbles, worthless dragon crystal shards,
and Flow Slow nodes filled the burial pit. He did not know that Great-Crack
held back something. In each one of the food pods from Bright's Heaven, the
bottom seed in the clump had an unusual twelve-pointed cluster shape, instead
of the normal oval shape. Great-Crack's curiosity had been aroused by the
unusual shape and she had looked carefully at each pod she had opened. Ev-
ery pod had a
cluster-shaped seed, and she was especially careful to keep each one. She
wanted to plant them to see if the petal plant that grew from them would be
different in shape than the ones that grew from the oval seeds. When she dumped
her store of treasures, she withheld the cluster seeds.
"They
are so small, they won't slow me down," she said smugly to herself.
"Besides he will never notice, now that I have an egg growing."
Covering up the burial pit carefully to leave no trace of its presence, she
returned to join the others.
After many,
many turns the hunting party began to enter familiar territory. They took no
breaks now, but pushed steadily onward. As they approached the home of the
clan, they felt disturbing tremors under their treads. There were loud voices
booming through the crust and much rapid movement of treads. Some of the voices
were in a strange accent.
The clan was
under attack! Blue-Row moved ahead more rapidly. Thinning way down, he stopped
just over the horizon from the camp. He quickly reinforced an eye-stub and
raised one eye up to evaluate the situation.
A large war
party from another clan was attacking the petal plant field. He could see
movement between the rows as the war party drove the guards down the rows, so
that others could strip the pods from the plants at the ends of the rows. There
was another group that kept up feinting attacks on the pod bins and stockades
on the other side of the camp, spreading the clan guard warriors thin. There seemed
to be too few guards, and Blue-Flow could not see Smoky-Sky anywhere. There
were no enemy warriors on their side of the field, so the plan of attack was
obvious. Blue-Flow dropped his eye and whispered the situation to his group.
"The
petal plant fields are under attack by a large war party that has control over
the eastern half. We will go east from here, staying below the horizon, cross
over in the hard direction until we are in back of them, then come down at them
from the east and trap them in between." As he spoke, pods and digging
tools dropped out of pouches into a disorganized pile on the crust. Rugged
fighting manipulators sprang from their bodies and pulled sharp shards of
dragon crystal from their weapons pouches. Although Great-Crack tried to hide
them, Blue-Flow saw with disgust the small pile of funny pod seeds. He resolved
to give her a drubbing once the battle was over.
With their
killing spears of shattered dragon crystal at the
ready, the
hunting party moved east, going many times faster than their-previous rate of
movement in the hard direction. Once they had moved far enough east to be over the horizon in that direction, Blue-Flow led
them across in the hard direction until they were in back of the attacking
party.
Putting his
warriors in a line, each with one or more sharp spikes sticking out from strong
manipulators firmly imbedded in their thickened front ends, he whispered to
them all. 'They do not know we are attacking, so move as quietly as you can. If
we can surprise them, we will catch them with their brain-knots in our
direction."
They moved
ahead smoothly, keeping a low profile as they came over the horizon. They
flowed around a pile of pods that had been stacked for pickup.
Blue-Flow
whispered, "We're in luck. The pickers have gone down to fight and push
the guards further back."
They each
chose a row and with their quarry busily engaged in a battle midway down the
row, they were able to attack almost without warning.
It was hard
to kill a cheela. If hit with something hard, the fluid body
just retreated from the blow with the flexible skin absorbing the impact.
If the something hard was very sharp, like the shattered end of a dragon
crystal, it could poke a hole through the skin, and if that was big enough a
hole, some of the glowing fluid inside would leak out before the automatic
protection systems could close the wound. If an eye that was so rash as to be
out on a stub could be caught, a sharp-edged shard might slice off the eye-stub
with an accompanying shock of pain but only a partial loss of sight. After all,
if one or two of the normal complement of twelve eyes were lost, the cheela
could easily adjust the position of the remainder to have nearly complete
vision.
The only
really vulnerable part of a cheela was the brain-knot. It could be anywhere
inside the skin, but it was a good bet that, if the cheela was fighting someone
on one side, the brain-knot would be well over on the other side, far away from
any sharp spears of dragon crystal. Blue-Flow was counting on this instinctive
behavior as he rushed his enemy target from behind and flowed up onto her
topside. He felt the telltale knot under his tread and shocked it into
unconsciousness with a focused ripple from his underside, then neatly speared
it three times as his momentum carried him up and over his now-dead foe.
"Blue-Flow!"
shouted Weary-Tread, lowering the point of her spear. "Where did you come
from?"
Blue-Flow
surveyed the oozing hide of his old friend and replied, "We just got back
and we have found a new home for the clan. But come, follow me, we have
fighting to do."
Blue-Flow
moved down the row of plants until he could see a sparring trio of warriors
between the plants. Warm-Wind and Great-Crack had an enemy warrior between
them. The warrior had parried Great-Crack's initial rush and was now fending
them both off as he attempted to escape between the rows. In a rumble of
despair he saw the long shard in Blue-Flow's grasp as Blue-Flow blocked the
way, sending his spear directly into the center of the enemy.
"Another
brain kill!" Blue-Flow gloated as the foe
collapsed into a spreading disk that filled the space between the plants.
He quickly
whispered to Great-Crack and Warm-Wind, pointing with a ripple of his
eye-stubs, "You two go that way and we will go this way." Blue-Flow
turned and, with Weary-Tread covering his trail, went down the row to find more
of the foe.
With the
return of the hunting party, the tide of battle turned, and soon the enemy war
party had retreated, without their stolen pods, and with many of their number
gone.
The clean-up
work began. The stolen pods were stored in the pod bin along with the ripe pods
that the hunting party had brought back with them. The many dead, among them
Fuzzy-Crust and Star-Rise of the clan, were sliced open to let the fluid seep
into the crust, and then the meat was dried and stored.
The news
that the clan had for the hunting party was not good. They had been under
almost constant attack by hungry war parties ever since the group had left.
Smoky-Sky had died long ago in a battle to protect the fields and Weary-Tread
was now Leader of the Clan. When Blue-Flow heard this news, he turned and
looked at Weary-Tread, whose scarred hide was still oozing glowing,
yellow-white fluid from some serious spear wounds.
"Now is
the best time to do this," Blue-Flow thought. "The clan needs a
strong Leader for the journey to Bright's Heaven." He turned, raised his
spear and issued the formal challenge to Weary-Tread.
"Who is
Leader of the Clan, Old One?"
There was a
long pause as Weary-Tread evaluated her
chances. She could
still be a good Leader and did not want to be relegated to the status of an Old
One, but never had she felt so like the dreary name she had been stuck with as
a hatchling.
"You
are, Blue-Flow," she replied, and winced as the ceremonial slash from
Blue-Flow's spear added another small wound to her punctured hide.
Blue-Flow
turned and said to them all, "I am Leader of the Clan. Does anyone
challenge me?" There was no reply, and the formal ceremony over, his tone
changed as he took command.
"I have
good news. I have found a new land for us. A clean land with
no smoke. A good land with no enemies, with much game
and with many, many petal plants that have never been picked. It is a long
distance away in the hard direction and the trail will be harsh and difficult.
But we will go, for a new God Star and His Heaven—Bright's Heaven—waits for
us!"
For the next
few turns, Blue-Flow had everyone who was not out hunting meat busy in the fields
picking the edible pods and storing them in the pod bin. He was outside the bin
with Great-Crack, looking with satisfaction at the pods spilling out of the
opening.
"It is
enough," he said. "We will leave when the hunters return."
"But is
it enough?" Great-Crack wondered. "We needed to eat many, many
pods to get from Bright's Heaven back to the clan. There are many in the clan
and they will travel much more slowly than a hunting party."
"There are
many, many pods, Great-Crack. There must be enough there to feed all the clan,
for I have never seen so many pods before." Blue-Flow went off to greet a
returning hunting party.
Great-Crack
stared at the flowing pile of pods. "There are many pods," she
thought. "But are there enough?"
She played
internally with her pouch full of cluster-shaped seeds, which she had retrieved
after the battle, and thought back over the many pods she herself had eaten
while crossing the barren land between here and Bright's Heaven. Many pods
would be needed, for she had taken the cluster-shaped seed from each one as she
had eaten it, and there were many, many of those seeds in her storage pouch.
Then, in a
flash of inspiration, one of the greatest mathematical minds ever hatched in
the past or future history of the cheela made a great leap of abstract thought.
"I took
one seed from each pod that I ate," Great-Crack said to herself.
"So I have as many seeds as pods."
Her mind
faltered for a moment. "But seeds are not pods!"
It
recovered, "But there are as many seeds as there were pods, so the number
is the same."
She laid the
seeds out in a row that stretched all along the wall of the pod bin. There were
many of them. She then took out pods and put one next to each seed until she
had a row of pods.
"There,"
she said. "I will need that many pods to get to Bright's Heaven." She
put the pods to one side in a pile. She took out more pods and laid them next
to the seeds until she had another row of pods.
"Blue-Flow
will need these pods to travel to Bright's Heaven," she said as she
gathered the pods up again and put them in another pile.
Great-Crack
soon had pile after pile of pods stacked inside and outside the pod bin as she
set aside rations for each of the clan members. She was only halfway through
the names of the clan members when she ran out of pods. There was not enough
food!
Great-Crack
hurried off and brought Blue-Flow back to the pod bin to explain what she had
done. She got nowhere.
"Yes, I
see the piles of pods, but how do you know that each person will need that
many?"
"Yes, I
see that when you line up the pods next to the seeds that the line of pods is
as long as the line of seeds, but what do seeds have to do with pods?"
"Yes, I
understand that you saved one seed from each pod as you ate it on the way back
from Bright's Heaven, but what dqes that have to do
with feeding the clan? You ate all those pods and there is nothing left but
those deformed seeds."
"No, I
don't understand what you mean when you say that the seeds tell you how many
pods each one of us will need. Seeds are not pods."
Great-Crack
tried in many ways to get Blue-Flow to make the jump in abstract thought that
now came so naturally to her, but he could not do it. Finally, in frustration,
he lost his temper and stamped, "There are plenty of pods. Look at them
all. We will go now, for Bright's Heaven is waiting."
Great-Crack
flowed to block his way. "We cannot go!" she said, "We will
starve before we get there! The seeds tell the truth!"
"Seeds
are not pods," he retorted, "and I have been meaning to tromp you for
keeping those seeds after I told you to leave them on the trail."
Her reply
brought him up short. "Who is Leader of the Clan, Old One?"
She moved
toward him while he backed out of the pod bin. "No use endangering the
pods," he thought. "We are both in good shape and this is going to be
a long fight. I wonder why she is challenging me now?"
The clan
gathered around them as they moved together into a clear place between the
stockades. Blue-How watched with a combination of fear and amusement as his
opponent emptied her pouches of tools and trinkets, formed a dueling
manipulator, and raised her spear.
"Blue-Row
is in good shape," Great-Crack thought as she made a neat pile of her
precious "unusual things." "I will need every advantage I can
get to beat him. However, he must not be allowed to win—for he will lead the
clan into sure starvation!"
She finally
turned, raised her spear and repeated her challenge, "Who is Leader of the
Clan, Old One?" She paused—then punctuated the challenge by ejecting her
half-formed egg sac from the protection of her body onto the crust between
them. The clan looked in shock at the precious, tiny eggling wriggling out the
last of its life among the glowing remains of its ruptured egg-sac.
Blue-Flow
alternated his horrified eyes between the cooling eggling and the stern visage
of Great-Crack. "She is determined to win. Could it be that she is right,
and there are not enough pods?" He shifted his spear. "No
matter—things have gone too far to stop now."
Blue-Flow
returned the formal reply, "I am—Hatchling!" He lunged at her.
It was not a
pretty fight. Both were encumbered by the rule that they had to maintain
control of their spears to keep from automatically losing, but were not allowed
to use the points for cutting until the final ceremonial slash of the loser by
the winner. They wallowed, struck at each other's eye-stubs with the sides of
their spears, trod one another's edges, tried to wrest the spear from the
other's grasp, and slapped each other with muscular pseudopods in an attempt to
deliver a knockout shock to the brain-knot.
The usually
fluidless battle for Leadership ended in a shock-
ing way when
Great-Crack found Blue-Flow's spear pointing in an opportune direction and
deliberately impaled herself on it, taking it into her body. No longer in
control of his spear, Blue-Flow had lost. He shook the glowing gout of
Great-Crack's fluid off his dueling manipulator onto the crust as she repeated her
challenge. "Who is Leader of the Clan, Old One?"
"You
are, Great-Crack," Blue-Flow replied.
Great-Crack
maneuvered her body and Blue-Flow watched, horrified, as his sharp spear broke
out of the rapidly healing wound in Great-Crack's side. The spear reached over
to his surface and gave him the ceremonial cut, the fluids from the two bodies
mixing together as they dripped off the spear point onto the crust.
Although she
had suffered a significant wound, the injury would only slow an excellent
fighter like Great-Crack, and when she repeated the challenge, no one had the
courage to reply.
Great-Crack
then told the gathered clan, "We will go to Bright's Heaven, but not now.
We do not have enough food to survive the trek across the bad
lands between here and Bright's Heaven. We must grow more pods. Go back
to the fields and plant many more seeds. We will go after the next
harvest."
The clan
turned to their work, their disappointment at the delay in reaching Bright's
Heaven countered by their natural reluctance to leave their home. Within a few
turns, Great-Crack had mended, and she spent the time making sure not only that
the clan planted enough seeds, but that she wouldn't lose the services of
Blue-Flow, one of the best warriors of the clan. At every opportunity she
patted and teased him. In a few turns, he got over his sulk at losing, gave in
to the teasing, and they enjoyed a romp together. Soon she felt a new egg
growing inside her to replace the one she had sacrificed.
Great-Crack
planted a few of the funny cluster seeds in one spot and watched the plants
with interest, but to her great disappointment the plants, pods, and seeds
inside were just like the plants grown from the oval seeds from Bright's
Heaven. She could never figure out why.
While the
crops grew, Great-Crack played with mathematics. In the same manner as she had
learned to identify pods with seeds, she now had a collection of pebbles, one
for each member of the clan.
With the new
crop coming in, a new pod bin had to be con-
structed.
Great-Crack decided that it was about time to check to see if there were enough
pods for the clan. She did not look forward to hauling all those pods out of
the bins, lining them up against the collection of seeds that she had
accumulated on her trek back from Bright's Heaven, then putting them in stacks,
and back into the bins again.
Then she
made another conceptual breakthrough.
"Why do
I have to move pods around?" she thought. "I can make a collection of
seeds, one for each pod in the bin. Once that is done, then it is much easier
to move seeds than pods."
Soon the pod
bin had a smaller bin outside the opening containing a pile of seeds, one for
each pod in the bin. Monitoring the bin was the cheela's first accountant, an
Old One assigned to the task of adding a seed to the seed bin for each pod put
into the pod bin, and taking one seed out for every pod eaten.
As the
harvest proceeded, even the number of seeds grew to overflow their bin.
Great-Crack looked at the seed bin and was both pleased and appalled at the
number. Now that she had learned to use her mathematics to make her job easy,
she kept trying to think of other ways to make it even easier. She mused as she
pushed the seeds around in stacks. She then noticed that since the seeds were
long ovals, they had a tendency to form into clumps. She found that if she
arranged them so that their sides just touched, they formed a pretty cluster.
Although there were too many to count, there was always the same number if they
were all pushed together so that all the sides just touched. It was a pretty
pattern, just like the cluster pattern of the bottom seed of the pods from
Bright's Heaven. She put one of the cluster seeds next to the collection of
seeds. They looked identical. Then the now familiar habit of isomorphic
identification struck again.
"If a
cluster seed looks like this small clump of seeds," she wondered,
"why don't I just save a stack of cluster seeds, each one representing a
whole clump of oval seeds?"
Soon she had
the seed bin replaced with a smaller one containing a large number of cluster
seeds and a few odd oval seeds left over. That bothered her a little, having
some pods represented by cluster seeds and some by oval seeds, but it helped that
the cluster seeds were a little bigger than the oval ones. Her real problem
came with her accountant, who didn't understand at all.
'The old way
was very simple, Great-Crack," the Old One said. "One seed in the
seed bin for one pod in the pod bin. But
this does not
make sense. How can one seed, even a cluster seed, mean many pods?"
Great-Crack
tried hard to explain, and ran into the phenomenon that is often encountered by
one trying to teach someone something—the teacher often learns something new
herself. Great-Crack learned to count past three.
"Now
look, Old One, I will go through it carefully. Here is one pod, and one oval
seed. Here is another pod next to the first pod, and another oval seed next to
the first seed. That's two—and now three." Great-Crack moved the third pod
and seed into place, then reached for another set.
"Now
this many is ..." Great-Crack fumbled for the nonexistent word. "... the same number of ways that you can travel: east, west,
and the two hard directions." She continued adding sets. "And
this many is the same as the number of fangs on a Swift. And this many is the
number of petals in a petal plant ..."
She went on.
"And this ..." she said as she completed the pattern, "is the
number of bumps on the cluster seeds. It is as many as your eyes."
The
accountant dipped each of his dozen eyes, one after the other, as he carefully
touched each of the seeds in turn with a delicate tendril. "So it
is," he said, "That will make it easy to count them."
The lesson
really didn't sink in the first time, but after many repetitions even the
accountant was using one, two, three, travel, swift, petal ... all the way up
to a dozen, as if he had learned it as a hatchling. But soon even that did not
suffice, for there were so many pods from the harvest that Great-Crack had to
invent the name "great" for a dozen dozen of pods. The accountant was
very satisfied with her choice of word, for it obviously represented a
"great" number of objects.
With the
accountant's help, Great-Crack checked the results of the harvest. First the
pebbles, one for each member of the clan, were placed in a column, then across
the bottom were placed cluster seeds, only now the unique collection of cluster
seeds that Great-Crack had accumulated during her trip back (and which measured
the distance to Bright's Heaven in terms of pods) had been replaced by a
concept—a number—a petal worth of cluster seeds plus a swift of oval ones.
The forecast
was not good. As the cluster seeds grew out from each pebble, Great-Crack came
to the end of the seeds before she came to the last of the pebbles. Great-Crack
felt
once again the
frustration of being Leader of the Clan. The volcano had become more active and
the sky grew steadily worse. With their vision of the sky clouded, the crops
grew poorly and the harvests were meager. Their neighbors to the east and west
were hungry and restless and there had been many more attacks on the fields of
the clan. They must go. But there were not enough pods.
Great-Crack
stared at the diagram in front of her. Although the pebbles and seeds were far
removed from hungry bodies and nourishing pods, they still foretold of great
anguish for all.
"I can
strip the unripe pods from the plants before we leave, and they will get ripe
enough to eat after a few turns," she thought. "There are usually
about two nearly ripe pods per plant." She flowed over to her stockade,
where she kept a pile of seeds that represented the number of plants in the
field. She soon returned with a collection of seeds that represented the unripe
pods in the fields, but even when these were added to the diagram, there were
not enough.
"Dragon's
Fire!" she swore to herself. She shrank from making the obvious decision,
arguing with herself, "But there are so many pods, surely there are enough
for all to go." But the diagram, empty at the top and end, stared at her
with its cold logic.
"A
dozen plus two of the Aged Ones will have to stay," she decided, and
winced as the numbers changed to names in her rnind.
She called
the clan together. To solidify her control as well as to signify her
seriousness, she started with a formal challenge.
"Who is
Leader of the Clan?" she asked, and her tread
felt and marked the chorus of replies.
"You
are, Great-Crack!"
Her eyes
singled out and stared at a few warriors who were slow in responding, but soon
all had replied. She then said, "We leave for Bright's Heaven at the next
turn, but there are not enough pods to feed us all on the long journey, so some
can not go." She reeled off the names of the Aged Ones who were either too
injured or too old to be of much value anymore, and they stoically accepted
their fate, having grown weary of life after so many turns. It did not take
long for the clan to strip the unripe pods from the plants and load up the
eggs, hatchlings, pods, and their few tools and weapons into skin pouches
tucked inside their bodies. The clan left their
home, moving as
always according to the rule of the ancient Old Aged Ones: "Go in a
direction others do not go."
The massive group
of burdened cheela pushed slowly south. It was almost two turns before they
could no longer see the stockades and fields that had once been their home.
Shortly after they had gone over the horizon, one of the guards at the rear
broke ranks, pushed his way ahead and came up to Great-Crack, who was part of
the pathbreaker chevron at the front.
"One of
the Aged Ones that we had left behind is following us," the guard
whispered to her.
Great-Crack
left her place in the chevron, doing it carefully so that her replacement just
in back of her could close the gap smoothly, thus preventing any loss in the
progress she had made. She and the guard flowed quickly east and waited as the
clan moved slowly by.
Great-Crack
looked at the approaching Aged One. "It is West-Light, one of the most
able of those who were left. Why is he coming?" They waited for almost a
turn until the exhausted West-Light approached them.
"You
heard my command, Aged One!" she stamped at him. "You cannot come
with us. There is not enough food! Go back now or I will kill you
instantly!"
West-Light
stopped and emptied out his pouches. He had been carrying some half-ripe pods
from the fields that must have become edible since the trek had started, along
with some nearly ripe wild pods.
"We
were worried perhaps there might not be enough food to keep the hatchlings
healthy," West-Light said. "So we gathered what we could these past
few turns before you got too far away for me to reach. Here—take good care of
the hatchlings."
Great-Crack
whispered, "Thank you, West-Light." She moved forward to pick up his
meager offering. She then stared as the thinnest cheela she had ever seen
slowly pushed his way back to their now abandoned camp.
"He has
not eaten a thing since we left," she thought to herself. She turned and
went back to join the rest of the clan, still moving slowly southward towards
Bright's Heaven.
The trek was
dreary. The progress was much slower than Great-Crack had counted on, and she
felt the pouch of seeds that represented the remaining food get smaller and
smaller after every break. The quality of the food became worse as they ate all
the ripe pods and started on the ones that had only partially ripened in their
pouches. The littlest hatchlings didn't
want to eat
these and were constantly sick. Great-Crack sent out hunting parties both east
and west, but often they came back with neither pods nor meat. Great-Crack grew
desperate. They were losing a hatchling every few turns; for the first time in
ages, some of the clan's eggs refused to hatch and had to be left after it
became evident that the eggling inside was dead.
"All
the clan is in poor shape," Great-Crack said to herself as she worked in
the rear, constantly closing gaps that a youngster or an Old One had let fall
into the body of the traveling group. She looked backward. There was a long,
straggling column that had become separated from the rest of the group when one
of the members faltered and allowed the hard direction to close in on him. She
watched as he attempted to move forward again, but it was obvious that the
speed he was able to make in the hard direction would not be fast enough to let
him and his followers catch up with the rest of the clan. She then saw a
movement off in the smoky east that sent her into action.
"Attack
from east!" she stamped as she pushed her way through the crowded clan
members. When she got to the eastern edge she saw it was serious. It was a
large, hungry war party and they had already cut off the straggling string from
the rest of the clan. She soon had a group of warriors on either side of her
and noticed with satisfaction that the clan had stopped moving and were now in
a coherent group, with the stronger ones facing outward, spears and shards
bristling. She started forward to rescue the captives, when her trained senses
detected something from the west. It was another war party waiting for them to
attack the first group, when they could rush on them from the rear.
"Stop!"
she commanded. She led the war party back to protect the rest of the clan, then
watched in agony as the captives were killed and the precious pods wrenched
from their flowing bodies and devoured by the hungry band of marauders. The war
party stayed for a few turns, trying to figure out a way to attack the rest of
the clan. They made a few abortive attacks, one of which gave Great-Crack deep
satisfaction as she dispatched two of the enemy, partially to avenge the clan
members she had lost. Finally, the war party gave up the siege and went off
toward the west, hauling the meat from their victims with them. Great-Crack
immediately took the clan off again toward Bright's Heaven.
With their
enforced rest, the clan was in better shape, and
with the example
of what happened to stragglers still etched in their minds, there were very few
times that the gap opened by the pathbreakers was allowed to fail, and the clan
made good time for a few turns. But it soon became obvious to Great-Crack that
they were in serious trouble. At the next break she got out the pebbles that
represented the number of the clan, and after discarding the ones that had been
killed in the interchange with the attackers, she laid them out in a column.
She knew
that they were still far from Bright's Heaven, for they had just started to get
to the "lost feeling" region. She made an estimate of how many turns
it would take them to reach Bright's Heaven and laid those cluster seeds out in
a row. She then started to fill in the diagram with seeds representing the pods
left. There was no question about it—they were short by many, many pods.
She stared
at the larger empty space in the diagram, and her imaginative brain turned the
empty space into empty cheela. It was now time—she would have to risk the
chance of another attack and split her forces.
The clan
grew restless as the break grew longer while Great-Crack calculated. She
finally called her warriors together and explained the situation to them.
Blue-Row had never really learned why the seeds and pebbles told things to
Great-Crack that he could not see, but he now was very glad that Great-Crack
had prevented him from leading the clan off many turns ago. With far fewer
pods, he would have had them all dead by now. But he didn't need pebbles and
seeds to tell him that there were not enough pods for them to make it to
Bright's Heaven.
"Blue-Flow,"
she said, "I want you to lead a hunting party to Bright's Heaven and bring
back pods for us." She looked down at the diagram and said, "You will
only need a Slink's worth of pods to keep you going. You are going to arrive
very hungry—but the ripe pods at the end of the journey will make it
worthwhile."
Blue-Flow
and the others in the hunting party emptied out most of their pouches. Some of
them attempted to leave without taking any pods, preferring to leave them for
the hatchlings while making do with bravado, but Great-Crack, trusting in her
calculations, made them take their ration of pods. The hunting party took off
and was rapidly out of sight of the slowly moving clan.
With her
warrior forces depleted, Great-Crack took no
chances and moved
the clan along carefully so that no gaps developed and the perimeter always had
warriors on the lookout both east and west.
The hunting
party quickly traveled over the "lost feeling" region and soon saw
the welcome sight of Bright peeking over the horizon. As they came into the
region where the skies became clear and the petal plants flourished, they ate
their fill and then started loading up their pouches in preparation for the
long trek back to the hungry clan.
Suddenly
Bad-Turn whispered, "I see a Flow Slow moving just over the horizon."
Blue-Flow and the others soon confirmed the sighting and they thinned their
bodies to keep out of its sight.
"It is
to the east and we could get to it easily," Blue-Flow whispered. "The
hatchlings have been without meat since we left home. Let's kill it!"
The Flow
Slow depended on its armored plates for protection. This one had never seen a
cheela before, and ignored them as it ignored all small, scurrying creatures.
The Flow Slow moved ponderously from plant to plant, its armored tread plates
moving over its top surface to fall directly on the plant, crushing it to pulp, to be ingested in the gaps between the plates as the
huge body slowly flowed onward. The Flow Slow sought out plants, but, as many
an unfortunate cheela had found out, it would eat anything that happened to
fall before its onslaught.
The kill was
easy, since the Flow Slow had never tasted a dragon crystal spear before. The
cheela slipped in ahead of it, timing their moves carefully, and planted spears
in the crust in just the correct position so that the sharp points entered the
gaps between the plates as they came down to the surface.
As they
started to move away from the carcass, Bad-Turn looked back at it and said,
"Too bad we can't carry that whole carcass back to the clan. If they had
all that meat to eat, there would be no worry about food for the rest of the
trip."
Blue-Flow
replied, "I thought about that too. We could try to push a large chunk of
meat ahead of us, but we can carry in our pouches more than we can
push—especially when we have to go in the hard direction. Besides, pushing the
meat through the ashes over that whole distance will ruin it."
"If we
only had some way to keep it out of the ashes," murmured Bad-Turn, and he
went over to one of the large Flow Slow plates and looked at it. It was large,
half as big as he
was. It was a
flat square plate of material almost as hard as dragon crystal. At the front
and back edges were curved lips that had been attached to the skin of the Flow
Slow. Bad-Turn flowed onto the plate, thinking. "This could hold a lot of
meat and pods, much more than I could carry in my pouches." He flowed to
the front lip and stayed there for a moment, his back edge hanging back on the
front lip of the plate.
"What
are you doing?" Blue-Flow asked. "We should be going."
"Watch!"
said Bad-Turn, and Blue-Flow and the others saw his back edge stiffen as he
grew a long internal manipulator crystal that ran from one end of the Flow Slow
plate to the other. Since the crystal was horizontal and did not have to fight
the pull of Egg, he could make it very thin, thin enough just to fit under the
lip of the plate.
"I
never heard of growing a manipulator bone that way," one of the party said
to Blue-Flow. Then they both watched as Bad-Turn moved away, the front of his
body digging into the crust and the back edge dragging the plate along behind,
firmly attached by the strong crystal bar just under the skin and stretching
from one eye to another.
"It
feels funny, but it works," Bad-Turn said. "Once I get it moving, it
is easy to keep it moving despite its weight. With someone behind pushing, I
think we could pull much more than we could carry."
The others
tried it and they were all quick converts, especially when they tried it with a
huge pile of bulky chunks of meat that could never be crammed into pouches.
Within less than a turn, the Flow Slow had been converted into meat piled on
top of its own armored plates.
The hunting
party then moved off in single file, a pathbreaker leading the way, pushing
into the hard direction, followed by a plate-puller crouched up behind him,
hauling a plate of meat and helped along by a pusher and followed by three
other teams. The meat on the plates seemed to work as well as their bodies at
keeping the gap open in the hard direction, so they made good time. Their rest
breaks were few and short and only for downing another chunk of nourishing
meat.
When
Great-Crack observed them coming over the horizon, she saw them at a great
distance. Many turns ago she had stopped the trek to conserve food, while she
kept watch with an eye perched up on a long eye-stub. There were no longer any
pods for anyone except the hatchlings, and they were
doing poorly on
those. The whole clan was gathered in a circle, too weak to move much, and
Great-Crack herself was forced to lower her eye-stub often.
"Fine
Leader you turned out to be," she berated herself. "Leading your clan
off to die beneath smoky skies in a place where they always feel lost."
Still, she
had faith that Blue-Flow would return shortly with pods and that then they
could move again while Blue-Flow returned for more. She was relieved when she
saw the returning column, but was amazed by the bulk and length of it. Only the
obvious shape of Blue-Flow breaking path at the front of the column relieved
her worry that it was another attacking war party.
The clan
watched in awe as the procession pulled their wonderful-looking cargo into
camp. Within two turns everyone was back to a good comfortable bulk. The
hatchlings were soon feeling good enough to make pests of themselves while the
adults were more interested in pairing off and having a little fun alone.
Great-Crack listened in admiration as Blue-Flow recounted their journey, the kill
of the Flow Slow, and the results of Bad-Turn's invention.
"Bad-Turn,"
Great-Crack said, "for too long you have been stuck with that dreary
hatchling name. From now on you shall be Plate-Puller.
"Come
with me," she commanded, and some of her eyes turned to look back at
Blue-Flow as they left. "I will see you later. This new name calls for a
reward." Blue-Flow watched the couple go off, a little jealous, but he
would have his chance later this turn.
With their
strength renewed by the meat and ripe pods, the clan moved off at good speed.
It was not long before they began to feel less lost. The sky cleared and
finally Great-Crack called a halt and arranged the clan so that all, even the
smallest hatchling, could see the intense reddish yellow glow of Bright on the
horizon.
"O
Great Bright One. Brightest of all in the sky," Great-Crack intoned, all
of her dozen eyes staring at the bright star while her undertread rhythmically pulsed the crust. "We thank You
for saving us from the rolling walls of blue-white fire. We thank You for
saving us from the choking clouds of poisonous red smoke that kill the plants
and still the eggs. We thank You for leading us out of
the land of starvation and lostness to Your Heaven."
Her eyes
turned from the star and looked around at the clan. "Let us go now to
claim our reward—a Heaven where there are no enemies and plenty of food and
game. Come—all of you—into Bright's Heaven."
TIME:
The strong
limbs of Commander Carole Swenson pulled her compact body slowly along the
central shaft of St. George, her long yellow braid flipping from side to side
with the motion. Carole's eyes automatically monitored the traffic in the side
corridors, watching the to and fro motion of the humanity on her tiny planet.
Although many of the crew were still busy with their
normal tasks, there was a general flow toward the viewing ports near the
bridge. However, Carole was headed in another direction, toward the port
science blister. The view of the upcoming action would not be as good there,
but she wanted to see the closeups from the cameras on the probe spacecraft.
She swung into a corridor and with a dexterity born of many years in free fall,
launched her body unerringly toward the hatch at the far end. Bouncing to a
halt on the wall next to the hatch, she palmed the lock and floated in. No one
saw her enter, for
"How
much longer?" she asked the group gathered in front of consoles at the
other end of the room.
Carole
looked at a display across the room. The field of view of the monitor camera
contained the glowing sphere of one of the larger condensed asteroids in the
lower corner, and a small white speck representing the other large asteroid in
the upper corner. As she watched, the smaller speck moved slowly across the
screen, getting brighter as it came. Carole looked at another console, the
picture there was almost the same, but reversed. The geometry of the elastic
collision of the two large ultra-dense asteroids was almost exactly symmetric.
Jean spoke
from another console. "Video monitors operating."
"Computer
control well within margins," another voice said.
"Herder
probe propulsion units all operational," said another.
"I'll
let it go, then,"
Carole
watched one of the screens as the smaller blob grew larger and larger. Angry
tongues of fire burst rapidly in seemingly random directions from positions
near the two spheres as the computer directed the herder probes to keep the
asteroids on their correct paths. Then suddenly, in a sequence that was too
fast to follow, an ultra-dense asteroid flashed around between its twin and the
camera probe, and the screen was empty.
They all
turned to
Their
elevator was in place.
God
TIME:
God came to the cheela slowly. For
many, many, many generations, the cheela had no God. The sky was empty except
for a few tiny pinpricks of light scattered across the cold, black dome. Then God
had become lonely and made the great volcano grow, driving the cheela from
their home in the north to a new home in the south. There the god Bright had
welcomed his chosen people into the Heaven he had prepared for them.
Bright had been good to the cheela. Bright
never rose or set like the other spots of light, but stayed up in the sky,
keeping watch over all the cheela. Life was good, and the cheela let Bright
know that they were happy by their prayers that they faithfully gave every turn
of Bright's throne.
Then one
turn, when the eyes of the cheela were lifted to the skies in prayer, one of
the supplicants saw a new speck rise over the horizon. As soon as the prayers
were finished, he brought it to the attention of the Holy Ones that interpreted
Bright's wishes.
The Holy
Ones were puzzled, but did not let it show. As masters of their profession,
they had learned to say little and do even less until they were sure of
themselves.
"Yes—we
expected something like that, but let us wait and we will study it
further," they reassured the excited discoverer.
They did
study it. It was still a speck in the sky, not much different from all the
other specks, but it soon became brighter than any of the others. Fortunately,
it was not nearly as brilliant as the god Bright, as it would have been
difficult to explain two gods to a people that had been brought up to believe
in the omnipotence and uniqueness of the One God—Bright.
The new
speck grew and grew in brilliance with each passing turn, and although the
common cheela noticed the increase in brightness, it was only the Holy Ones who
noticed that the speck was also slowly moving with respect to the other stars
in the sky. A moving star! This was unheard of in cheela astrology, where the
pattern of lights, dominated by the glaring red-yellow presence of Bright, had
always remained fixed in relative position while rotating slowly about Bright's
throne in the sky.
"If the
stars are not fixed, but move around, how can one make any kind of predictions
from them? The future would be constantly changing," complained
Bright's-Second, the Chief Astrologer and the next in line for the position of
High Priest.
"I am
sure Bright has a reason for this change in the sky," Bright's-First said.
"It is up to us to use our intelligence in the service of Bright and
interpret its meaning."
The High
Priest turned her eyes toward the young novice.
"Are
you sure of the motion?" she asked.
"Yes, O
Bright's-First," said Sky-Seeker. "In my training in astrology I have
been learning how to estimate the angles between the star specks with the
astrologer sticks and have memorized almost all my number tables. I had tried
to add the new star to my memory but, still being a novice, I had failed to get
all the numbers correctly. I realized my mistake many turns later when I was
trying to cast a fortune. I then went back to the astrologer sticks to get the
numbers correctly and I found that some of the old numbers that I had memorized
did not agree with the new ones for that star."
"Unfortunately,
he is correct," the Chief Astrologer said. "At first I thought his
memory was faulty or that someone had disturbed the astrologer sticks. However,
when I checked the numbers against the ones that I had committed to memory on
the fateful turn when that star blossomed in the sky, I found out that my old
numbers were even further off than the novice's, yet none of the other stars in
the sky have changed their numbers at all."
"A
moving star ..." The High Priest murmured. "One
that moves. It must be that Bright has sent us a messenger! Perhaps
Bright will speak directly to us now."
Soon the
religion of the cheela was broadened to include the new phenomenon, a star that
not only grew brighter and brighter until it rivaled Bright in its brilliance,
but which swept majestically across the skies. There was some consternation
when Bright's
Messenger reached perihelion and its brilliance started to fade, but all the
cheela were relieved when after a few greats of turns, it retraced its path in
the sky.
The new star
set the small cadre of novices talking among themselves. Having been picked
primarily because of their interest in numbers and their eidetic memory, so
necessary for the position of an astrologer in a civilization without writing,
they soon began to puzzle over the strange behavior of the motion of Bright's
Messenger.
"If it
were a circle, then it would make more sense," said one of the novices.
"We could say that Bright and the other stars are perched on a large
crystal egg that rotates once a turn, and Bright's
Messenger would then be on a smaller crystal egg, turning at a slightly faster
rate."
"But
not only is it not a circle," another said, "it
does not even move evenly along its path."
"Another
way of looking at it is that Bright and the stars do not move in the sky,"
said a third, "but that Egg turns once on its axis every turn, and that
Bright's Messenger rotates about Egg in an elongated path."
The others
looked at her as if she had spoken heresy (which she had come close to doing),
and one quickly put her down with one of the first lessons in
"All
stars rotate about the unique brilliance of Bright, worshiping the God of the
Universe as all cheela do," one of them said. "Your picture would
have the stars standing still, when we all know that only Bright, the center of
the universe, stands still, while all else must revolve."
Knowing she
was treading on unstable crust, Sky-Seeker did not bother to reply, although
she knew as well as the others, that Bright did not really stand still but
moved in a tiny circle about an invisible point in the sky. This lack of
perfection of Bright had been a nagging splinter in the tread of the
philosophers of theology since it was first discovered by the use of the
astrologer sticks. The High Priest had assured them that they would understand
this in time, but it had been a long time and a dozen High Priests had come and
gone and Bright still carried out the tiny motion, without bothering to
explain.
TIME:
The Chief Astrologer had been wrong.
The variable motion of Bright's Messenger across the sky did not doom the
science of astrology. Indeed, by adding some complexity to the sky it gave the
astrologers much more to work with than a single set of memorized numbers that
gave the relative position of the stars in the sky. Soon, the old technique of
casting horoscopes by the star that was appearing over the horizon at the
propitious time became obsolete. The position of Bright's Messenger among the
fixed positions of the rest of the stars became the dominant factor in
predicting the future.
It soon
became evident that the technique of memorizing the numbers taken with the
astrologer sticks was not going to work. Even the best memories of the novices
could not cope with the flood of numbers that Bright's Messenger produced every
turn. The ancient accounting technique of the business merchants, who monitored
their inventory with pod seeds in bins, was adapted by the astrologers. After
an awkward time of trying to work directly with seeds, one of the novices
discovered the device of scratching pictures of seeds on flat plates of rock,
then shortly after that, because of the hardness of the rock and the laziness
of the novices, a shorthand written number system was invented. Not only astrology,
but business and science were soon revolutionized by the discovery of written
numbers. Then, shortly after having gotten used to writing numbers on a tablet,
the merchant scribes (as lazy as the astrologer scribes) found that they didn't
have to draw a complete picture of the object that was being counted for an
inventory or delivery record, but only enough so that another scribe
(presumably equally loath to make complete drawings) would be able to recognize
what it was.
Thus,
although none of the High Priests ever realized it, the cheela were soon using
the gift that Bright had sent by its Messenger—the gift of writing.
TIME:
For greats of greats of turns, the life
of the cheela was smooth. Bright kept watch over Heaven and blessed the cheela
in their growth and in their conquests of the north and east. Small, savage
bands of leathery-skinned barbarians would often leave
their smoky lands
to the north and attempt raids on the croplands in the northern part of Heaven,
but the cheela farmers in the north were well protected by roving squads of
needle troopers.
The needle
troopers carried the dreaded weapon, the dragon tooth. A very long needle of
melted dragon crystal, it was made by the forgers, who used fires of dried pod
seeds blown to a blue white heat with bellows from Flow Slow skin to melt
otherwise useless pieces of dragon crystal until they had a liquid melt. The
glowing melt was poured into a groove cut into the crust along the easy
direction. The long fibrous strings in the liquid became aligned by the strong
magnetic field of the star. The liquid then recrystallized about the fibers,
forming a two-component matrix material that was as strong as the original
dragon crystal, except that now it was longer than any dragon crystal had ever
been. A cheela trooper could envelop the blunt end of the needle and get enough
leverage so he or she could extend the light, strong needle of crystal out a
full body diameter without letting the point either touch the crust or rise too
high in the air.
The
barbarians, not having the secrets of the forge, were limited to broken shards
of dragon crystal for their weapons and were no match for a well-trained squad
of needle troopers, who moved in disciplined circles, their dragon tooth
needles bristling across the tops of their interlocked Flow Slow plate shields.
TIME:
Commander Carole Swenson was
floating above the console, watching over
One after another,
the six glowing compensator masses were dropped from their far-flung orbits to
a spot near St. George, where they were met by the deorbiter mass, which
stopped
them in their
tracks and left them dancing randomly about each other in a 100,000-kilometer
circular orbit not too far from St. George. Their huge bulk dwarfed the long,
thin mother ship, and the heat generated during their formation made them glow
like new stars in the black sky.
TIME:
One after the other, new stars began
to blossom in the sky. The cheela in Bright's Heaven continued to multiply and
prosper, but their very numbers began to strain the ability of the crust to
support them. Decadence set in and soon the needle trooper commanders despaired
of ever adequately defending the expanding frontier with the flabby, ill-fed
recruits they were sent to use.
A fifth new
light grew in the sky during the time the barbarians made inroads from the
east. Alarmed, by both the losses and the new stars, the cheela rose under the
leadership of a self-proclaimed General of the Clans and drove the barbarians
back. The spasm of energy subsided—the General abandoned his post and went off
to hatch eggs—and the cheela slipped back into their slow decline.
Yet another
star blazed in the heavens, and this time the flurry of worry and religious
concern was brief. Bright's-First still worshiped daily in Bright's
TIME:
Most of the crew of the interstellar
ark were floating in front of the viewports on the
bridge as St. George approached the site of the compressed asteroid collection.
The rest were at various observation posts where the telescopes and scanners
gave them a better view.
"I know
it's safe, but I still don't like it, Carole," he said. "Those
red-hot asteroids are not only too hot to touch, but they would crush us with
their gravity tides if we ever got too close. And we are going to live within
200 meters of six of them for over a week!"
Carole
smiled reassuringly and replied, "You know perfectly well that, if it were
not for the toasty embrace of those friendly asteroids, the gravity tides of
Dragon's Egg would crush you instead! Let's get them down there where they will
do you some good."
TIME:
Bright's-Second had been keeping a careful
watch on the collection of six lights ever since he had been a novice. Having
entered the priesthood because he was withdrawn and unpopular, he had submerged
himself in the astrologer sticks and had invented new tools to measure more
accurately the minute motions of the many lights piercing the darkness. He was
the first to notice that the tiny circle that Bright made in the sky had become
measurably smaller. He took the news to Bright's-First, who was delighted.
"That
must mean that the imperfection in Bright, minuscule as it has been, is
becoming smaller," she said. "When will be the time that Bright is
perfect? Oh that I might live to see the turn!"
"I am
afraid that when that turn comes, we will both be meat, O High Priest of
Bright," the Chief Astrologer said. "Entire clans will have come and
gone before Bright reaches its perfection."
The High
Priest was disappointed, but she didn't let it show. "Well, we must
maintain our stewardship and keep Bright's
The Chief
Astrologer listened politely, but was bursting to tell the High Priest the
other news that he had.
"My new
sticks have also informed me that something else is happening," he said.
"The Six ... I mean, the six newer lights are slightly shifting in
position and are drawing closer and closer to the point where Bright's
Messenger reaches its farthest distance from Egg. Also, if you watch The Six
and Bright's Messenger as often as I do, you will see that they do
not stay at the
same brightness from turn to turn, but occasionally flare up slightly, then
return to their original level."