Chapter 19
Further detail of teleportation
In this chapter, as in the last, I describe events which I originally
observed and categorized as 'disappearance/reappearance phenomena'.
Only later did I find that in the literature of psychic research
these phenomena are designated 'teleportations'. An object suddenly
ceases to be visible at its original location and suddenly reappears
at a different location, usually within thirty feet of the original.
It seems not to matter whether a solid wall lies in the path
the object must take. Sometimes the object passes from one room
to another, even through closed doors, without being visible on
the way. Sometimes the object does not reappear, but simply vanishes
from within a closed capsule; sometimes an object reappears within
a capsule, and sometimes an object appears from an unknown previous
location; this has been described as an 'apport'.
During July 1975 I was exposed to a short but rapid sequence of
teleportations while staying in the New Otani Hotel, Tokyo, in
the room next to Uri Geller. About 10.20 pm one evening after
a press conference during which there had been a miscalculation
that upset Geller, his secretary Trina and photographer Shipi
departed to send a Telex message. I left Geller in his room,
and unlocked the door of my room and went in. Within a few seconds
I saw a small object fall to the floor, not from a great height,
but within one foot of the drawn window curtains. It was a pair
of nail-clippers, but it did not belong to me. When I took it
next door to Uri, he told me that it belonged to him, and would
normally be kept zipped-up in a leather case from which he showed
me that it was missing. While we were speaking, a glass tumbler
dropped to the carpet behind us, in the centre of the room. I
took Uri back to my room to show him where the nail-clippers had
fallen, but we got no further than opening my door when there
was an explosion and crash. Broken glass was found all over the
area by the door, and in the hotel corridor. One glass tumbler
from my bathroom was now missing. Hotel guests in the corridor
saw the flying glass but could offer no explanation. We cleared
up the broken glass; Uri returned to his room and I to mine.
Almost immediately I saw the sudden appearance of my magnifying
lens in the middle of the floor, on the carpet. By good luck
it was reasonably well in my field of view at the time, so that
I was able to be certain that it did not just fall to the ground.
Previously it had been on the desk, more than six feet away.
All this had taken only three to four minutes. When Trina and
Shipi returned, we all went down to the restaurant and Uri lit
a cigar, which was, I believe, unusual for him. But he kept complaining
that he could not keep it in his mouth, that it 'went away from
him'. When he operated the elevator contact switches, all twenty-four
switches flashed on simultaneously. During dinner a spoon appeared
to curve upwards gradually on the table, untouched by anyone,
and in full view of us all.
It was a troublesome evening, and possibly all the disturbances
had resulted from Geller's being upset at the press conference.
My powers of observation were stretched to the limit, but I did
my best to examine each event from the point of view of trickery,
and I concluded that most must have been genuine teleportations.
My first laboratory experience of teleportation was the disappearance
of a fractured piece of vanadium carbide electron microscope foil
from its location in a cellulose capsule. This event was described
in my 1974 notebook (39) as follows:
Geller finds that his powers are improved by working on a large
block of metal, and he soon felt sufficiently activated to attempt
a bending without touching. We laid out a collection of metal
objects on the metal surface plate, and this time there was only
one latchkey; the rest were single crystals, of copper, zinc,
silicon, germanium, nickel and vanadium carbide.
In addition I laid out three encapsulated electron microscope
foils which Tony Lee had provided. When a specimen is viewed
under an electron microscope, it must be thinned down to an extent
which allows the beam of electrons to pass right through it.
The specimen is formed into a disc of about 2 mm diameter, and
0.2 mm thickness; it is thinned down by special techniques until
in the centre it is only ten or twenty atoms thick, although its
thickness at the edge is unchanged. I had been given three nickel
crystal foils, and two crystals of vanadium carbide, each weighing
about 30 mg. This material has the appearance of a metal, but
it is harder than glass and rather brittle. The foils had been
examined in the electron microscope, and so could easily be identified
in a similar instrument. As is customary, each foil was encapsulated
in a cellulose pill-case, the sort that dissolves in the stomach
and releases the powdered drug inside. These pill-cases were
made in two halves, which are a slide fit into each other. Their
wall thickness is 0.08 mm, and a scale representation is given
[in Plate 19.1 ] . I had looked at the capsules when Geller had
telephoned me about half an hour before and had found the foils
in good order, but I only glanced at them and did not actually
examine them closely when putting them out on the surface plate.
The capsules had remained in their plastic box in a closed drawer
of my desk in the meantime, and I had been in the room sitting
at the desk all the time. There was a strong presumption that
they were unchanged, but in view of what was to happen I now regret
this oversight; it detracts from an otherwise perfect experiment.
When all the specimens were laid out on the surface plate, I held
my right hand, palm downwards with outstretched fingers, a few
inches above them, and Geller passed his right hand slowly above
it. He said that the 'power' could well be strongest in one particular
place, and that I might be able to sense where this was by a feeling
in my hand. On a previous occasion Jack Sarfatt had experienced
a sensation in his hand during the no-touch bending of a molybdenum
crystal, and Geller himself claims to have experienced sensations
in his hands.
When Geller's hand was directly above my knuckles, I felt in them
a warm sensation, as though I was experiencing strong diathermic
heating. I wondered if this might be radiant heat from Geller's
hand being unusually hot, but a quick touch with my other hand
told me that it was as cool as my own. I said to Geller, 'This
is the place, try to increase the "power" here.' He
concentrated, with his hand still above my knuckles, and the capsule,
which was directly below them, gave a little jump, like a jumping
bean. I did not see this, since I could not see through my own
hand; but Ted Bastin reported it. Then I removed my hand a little
to one side, and I myself saw the capsule give a little jump.
Geller removed his hand, which had been at least ten inches above
the surface plate. Bastin and I examined the capsule, without
opening it, and we found to our astonishment that although the
capsule was undamaged, only half the foil was inside. A photograph
of the fractured foil within a scaled cross-section through the
capsule appears [in Plate 19.1 ]. Bastin immediately took the
capsule containing the fractured foil; he did not open it; he
was going to Cambridge, and could ask Tony Lee to view it in the
electron microscope. Geller had at no time touched the capsule.
I did not know quite how seriously to take my warmed knuckles,
or how to answer the question of whether the sensation was of
psychokinetic origin or purely psychological. I did experience
slight discomfort in the knuckles for about two hours.
We searched the desk, which had been cleared for the session,
and as much of the office as we could; but we could not find the
other half of the foil; it was a tiny object, after all. We decided
to leave the office straight away, and arrange for a thorough
vacuum cleaning of the desk and carpet. Fortunately vanadium
is fairly rare and small quantities of it can be detected by neutron
activation analysis.
We were forced by our observations to the preposterous conclusion
that a part of the foil had disappeared from inside the closed
capsule, presumably reappearing somewhere else in the laboratory.
It could not have passed through the wall of the capsule, since
the latter was undamaged.
It is true that we did not see the half-foil reappear; but it
did disappear under circumstances which led us to think that conjuring
was out of the question.
I have observed other events in which the appearance of an object
rather than the disappearance is seen. This is why I believe
that it is as likely that the half-foil reappeared somewhere as
that it vanished altogether. Not all of these 'disappearance/reappearance'
events are demonstrably not just flying through the air; but the
instances, of which this is one, in which the object passes out
of a closed wrapping capsule without breaking it, force me to
the conclusion that 'disappearance/reappearance' is the correct
description.
Next day Ted Bastin telephoned me from Cambridge, saying that
Tony Lee and he had opened the capsule and examined the half-foil
under the electron microscope. No substitution had taken place.
The foil displayed a brittle fracture in the 100 plane, with
a small proportion of conchoidal fracture. This would be typical
of the mechanical failure of a brittle crystal such as vanadium
carbide. The crystal is face-centred cubic (the same as common
salt), with a superlattice of vacancies sufficient to make up
the stoichometric formula V6C5. Some small facets of ridges about
200 A across were recognized running along the crystal; these
might have arisen from a previous heat treatment, or as remnants
of a cleavage in the 110 plane, or from polish damage, or they
may have been oxide.
Lee and Bastin also examined the other encapsulated vanadium carbide
foil, and tried to fracture it with long-nosed pliers, holding
it in tissue paper in a vice. It was a slow and delicate operation,
taking almost an hour to perform, and despite great care the broken
half of the foil flew in the air and could not be found. The
crystals are tough and extremely springy; being under internal
stress, they fly apart rather than fall apart.
I had supervised the vacuum-cleaning of the office floor; the
sweepings were sent to Professor Henry Wilson at the Scottish
Universities Reactor Centre for vanadium analysis by neutron activation.
His colleague Dr Whitley (26) reported a high level (29 ±
6 micro grams vanadium in a 5 g sample), which might possibly
indicate that the sweepings contained some of the foil. However,
my own shoes might well have deposited this amount after my regular
visits to the college workshops. Vanadium is present in small
quantities in many types of steel, and therefore in the turnings
and filings on a workshop floor. I continued to sample my floor-sweepings
to see what the typical vanadium level is; in February 1975 the
level was as high as 140 ± 30 micro grams, but we
cannot conclude that we have found any of the fractured foil.
David Bohm pointed out that the vanadium might actually have passed
into the steel of the surface plate; I therefore arranged for
drillings both from the centre and from the edge of the underside
of the surface plate to be analysed. The levels were both 0.270
± 0.016% of vanadium; this figure is below the maximum of
0.4% which is found in some types of steel. I concluded that
there was no evidence that the vanadium had passed the surface
plate.
The significant thing about these observations is that part of
the vanadium carbide appeared to have passed through the wall
of the capsule without leaving a hole.
Since I found myself forced to believe in teleportations, I wished
to control them, or at least to induce metal-bending subjects
to bring them about. It occurred to me that the first such event
I had seen, the fracture and disappearance of the vanadium carbide
foil, involved only a very tiny object. Perhaps such events are
more common the smaller the object involved and the thinner the
wall that is traversed. I therefore prepared molybdenum electron
microscope foils inside similar capsules, and determined to expose
them to my strongest metal-benders. This time the security against
tampering would be greater; some handling might be necessary,
even though Geller had not had his hand closer than ten inches
from the vanadium carbide capsule.
I wrapped two capsules in several thicknesses of Scotch tape,
which would have to be stripped off or cut if the foil was to
be extracted by hand. I also placed a single crystal of germanium
in a Teflon tube, and bonded the lid with epoxy-resin. Foils
and crystals had both been weighed accurately. Capsules and tube
were now all placed in a transparent plastic box (50 X 30 X 10
mm), whose lid was bonded with epoxy-resin, for further security.
The foils and crystal could be seen through the walls of their
containers.
I offered the box to Nicholas Williams after a successful metal-bending
session. I first got him to talk about the various similar events
he had experienced in his home. He grasped the box in his hand
for nearly a minute. I could not see the foils within the box,
since his hand enclosed it, but one end of the box was in my field
of vision the entire time. When I examined it, there was one
foil missing from within its capsule. The capsule was apparently
undamaged. The other foil and crystal were still present.
We repeated the 'experiment', and this time the second foil was
missing from its capsule, which also appeared undamaged. On the
third attempt, a silicon crystal was missing from its capsule.
Since all three objects were very small, and the room contained
a carpet and much furniture, we did not search for the objects
at this stage. But Nicholas said he might 'bring something back',
and I again gave him the box, a photograph of which with fresh
capsules appears in Plate 19.2. Within seconds the silicon crystal
was seen within its tube. The box now contained two capsules
without their foils, and one Teflon tube with a silicon crystal
inside it. I replaced the box in my inside pocket, and when I
returned to the laboratory and examined it thoroughly, I found
no damage to the sealing of the box, or to the sealing of the
capsules. I opened the Teflon tube and weighed the silicon crystal,
finding no change within 1 mg accuracy. There appeared to have
been no normal way in which these phenomena could have happened.
I have since reaised how lucky I was to be at the right place
at the right time with the right equipment to observe such rare
spontaneous events.
It would of course be an even more convincing demonstration if
the object were to appear inside a laboratory glassware sphere.
Since such a sphere can be positively identified against reproduction
in a number of ways known to physicists and glassblowers, the
existence of such a sphere containing an object would be proof
positive of either teleportation or the error or fraud
of the glassblower and physicist who prepared the empty sphere
and identified it empty and filled.
It happened that I was well supplied with laboratory glass spheres,
each with a small hole, for the validation of unwitnessed metal-bending
described in chapter 3. I decided to attempt teleportations into
these spheres. The object would have to be larger than the hole
for its appearance inside to be considered a paranormal event.
I told Nicholas Williams, who was still in an active 'poltergeist
state', what I imagined might happen: a small object, which he
could choose, might be found inside one of the spheres. He used
to leave the sphere in what was believed to be a particularly
'active' part of the house, with the chosen object close to it.
What happened, several times, was that the object was found inside
a shattered glass sphere, the pieces lying underneath and round
the object. Possibly a teleportation event is accompanied by
an impulse on the capsule, sufficient to fracture it when it is
made of glass and the object is large, but insufficient in the
case of the foil in the cellulose capsule. It will be recalled
that the capsule out of which Uri Geller 'caused' the fractured
foil to disappear experienced a force which made it jump. That
force could have been associated with the fracture itself, or
alternatively could have been electrostatic, since the capsule
material has extremely small dielectric loss. I have since arranged
that empty identified and weighed sealed spheres should be offered
to Indian mystics, but up to the present none has been returned
filled.
Encouraged by my experiences on the teleportation of small objects
out of capsules by Nicholas Williams, I tried a similar approach
on Stephen North. Stephen, then aged thirteen, had experienced
a few such events in his own home, but did not know what to make
of them. I was therefore careful not to explain too much about
the nature of teleportation, but I waited until he was successfully
performing metal-bending in my laboratory, and then introduced
him to a small plastic box containing three metal single crystals.
I told him that if he had sufficient confidence 'something' might
happen to the crystals. A series of events followed which surprised
me considerably; they exceeded what I had expected, and Stephen's
excitement was great.
The box was an opaque plastic egg (2 in. X 1 in.) previously
belonging to Andrew G. The halves fitted snugly together, and
I carefully wound Scotch tape several times round them to make
a good seal; removing the wrapping would normally take about half
a minute, unless damage were permitted. At 11.30 am Stephen started
to shake the plastic egg, which rattled continuously, the crystals
being inside. After a few minutes, all of it in my field of vision,
the rattle suddenly ceased; there was a clear inference that the
crystals had left the egg. I decided not to open it up at this
stage, but to ask Stephen to shake the egg some more to try and
get the crystals back. He did this, but there was still no rattle.
On opening up the egg I found not crystals, but a £1 Bank
of England note, number HN15.686737, which Stephen thought had
been in his pocket previously; indeed, this banknote was found
to be missing. One crystal, a vanadium carbide ingot, was still
in the egg (or had left and returned), and was prevented from
rattling by the pound note. In Stephen's back pocket, tightly
zip-fastened, were found the zinc and germanium crystals.
I replaced all the crystals in the egg, and nothing happened until
2.15 pm, when we again checked them and found them present. I
resealed the egg and Stephen continued to handle it in my full
view until 2.20 pm, when the rattling stopped, and I opened the
egg and found it empty. The banknote was still in Stephen's pocket,
but no crystals. However I found an unexpected object in his
pocket: a broken cufflink of mine which had been stored away in
a polythene bag in a desk drawer, following its fracture during
a cutlery-bending session of Uri Geller. Stephen had not been
near the drawer, and was puzzled by it all.
After 2.25 pm Stephen suddenly cried out; there was something
in his mouth - it turned out to be the germanium crystal. Stephen
did not know that other events of this type had been reported,
and he was rather scared. In order to get him away from the scene
of action, I took him out to another laboratory and locked the
office door behind us. When we returned about twenty minutes
later I entered the office first and almost immediately saw one
of the zinc crystals in a prominent position on a ledge which
had been empty when we left. Stephen thought that the paper-chart-roll
box might contain a crystal, and I at once found the vanadium
carbide ingot inside. We then searched my briefcase, and the
other zinc crystal was found inside.
During this period a number of metal objects in the laboratory
were found to have bent; I continued at intervals to shake the
plastic egg, empty and re-sealed empty at 2.20 pm, to see if there
was anything inside it. At 3.30 it was found to rattle, and a
small strip of aluminium alloy, an anomalous plane bend by Willie
G., was found inside. I took it out and re-sealed the egg; but
at 3.45 Stephen's bank note HN15.686737 was again found inside
the egg, after he had told me that it was missing from his pocket.
It was time for Stephen to go, so I gave him the egg and also
an identified aluminium bar. He handled the bar in the taxi as
we drove down Gower Street to Shaftesbury Avenue. But when we
reached Trafalgar Square he could not find the aluminium bar in
the taxi. I said nothing, but when I had left Stephen on the
underground train, homeward bound, I returned immediately to the
laboratory and found the identified bar on a stool. I did not
have to have clairvoyant powers to suspect that the laboratory
was the obvious place to which it would teleport.
This account reads just as though a mischievous boy had been playing
tricks all day; but of course I was very careful to watch the
sealed plastic egg all the time that I could, and I had deliberately
tried to make it difficult for Stephen to misbehave. I have gone
carefully over the events of the day, and am unable to fault my
observation of Stephen.
On one further occasion Stephen has had success with the plastic
egg. We had just completed a metal-bending session on an aluminium
crystal complete with six resistive strain gauge sensors. He
had been unusually successful at achieving signals, and was excited.
He took the egg, which was sealed with Scotch tape and was supposed
to contain a small flint arrowhead and a marked electrical spade
terminal. I inspected and re-sealed the objects in the egg, and
Stephen took a cup from his mother and drank his tea, having placed
the egg beside him. But when he reached the bottom of the cup,
the spade terminal confronted him; the flint arrowhead remained
within the egg. Stephen is still in possession of the egg, and
occasional teleportations in and out of it are reported. (The
above event was also witnessed by David Robertson.)
I now summarize some important features of the teleportation phenomenon;
these are based on my own observations.
- For obvious reasons, it is much more usual for the appearance
than for the disappearance to be observed. Indeed, it would be
very difficult to be certain that both things happen at exactly
the same moment (say within 0.2 sec) without some instrumentation.
On rare occasions the disappearance and reappearance locations
are both within the field of vision.
- The reappearance can take place either in the air or on a surface
such as floor or table. The reappearance of an object in liquid
was described above, but I have not observed an object actually
falling into liquid. Accounts exist of reappearance inside solids,
particularly fruit. Teleportations into identified hens' eggs
have also been reported.
- Reappearing objects have often been observed to appear with
their own angular momentum. I have seen objects spin rapidly
as they fall to, or appear on, the floor. It is difficult to
make generalizations about direction of rotation or orientation
of the axis of spin.
- In many poltergeist flyings, linear momentum is reported to
be associated with an object at the moment of its reappearance.
At first I did not reaise that this feature was common, since
nearly all the poltergeist flyings in my home had been just appearances
and falls. But I heard detailed accounts by Maurice Gross, the
Society for Psychical Research investigator of the Enfield poltergeist,
where events became violent in the autumn of 1977. A feature
was the glass marbles which flew about the room. There was no
question that these marbles were simply teleporting, and did not
have flight trajectories; they could be seen in flight; but the
problem of where their trajectories started was more difficult.
They seemed to start from the closed window, yet there were no
marbles on the windowsill. The most likely alternative was that
they had teleported to the window and appeared with linear momentum
into the room.
This feature might offer a clue to the 'dog-leg' flight-paths
which are sometimes observed in poltergeist cases, and were seen
at Enfield. In these paths there is a sudden change of direction
in mid-flight. We might interpret this as a teleportation in
mid-flight, to a position almost identical with the point of disappearance,
but with the appearance associated with a new linear momentum
vector. All this is somewhat speculative.
- Occasionally a clicking sound (more of an unnatural 'ping')
accompanies an event. I am almost certain about my hearing such
a sound on several occasions.
- Sometimes the object which appears is warm (say about 45 Celsius).
On the first occasion on which I noticed such a feature, I assumed
that the object might have been in contact with a hot stove; however
there was no evidence for this, and similar events have been observed
with no hot stove in the house. Reports of the appearance of
warm objects have appeared fairly frequently in the literature
of poltergeist phenomena, but I did not know of this until after
my own observations.
- On rare occasions the disappearance of an object is observed
several minutes or even hours before its reappearance. A disappearance
is noticed, and at a later time the reappearance of the object
is also observed. There is no question that the object was at
the location of the reappearance for all of the interim period;
this location remained exposed to the field of view of observers,
and was usually an obvious one. When I have been certain of this
feature, I have assumed that there were in reality at least two
consecutive teleportations, the end-point of the first teleportation
being unknown - perhaps in a cupboard or even outside the house.
But there is no evidence justifying this assumption; some other
interpretation of the observations may be correct.
- In my experience there is seldom very much vertical separation
between the locations of disappearance and reappearance. I have
observed no unequivocal events starting on one storey of a house
and finishing on another. In few events has the vertical separation
been more than 1 m. In other words, there is very little
change of gravitational potential.
- The sizes and shapes of the objects that undergo teleportation
can be the subject of only cautious generalizations. I have never
observed object dimensions greater than about six inches; a statistical
survey of sizes might only reflect the size distribution of domestic
objects. In my experience sharp-edged objects are found less
commonly than rounded objects. Indeed the collection of about
thirty items which have travelled around Uri Geller's New York
apartment contains mostly ellipsoids and spheres.
- The inconvenience and embarrassment caused by teleportations
often leads to the question: How can these things be halted?
The literature of poltergeist cases has often stressed the psychological
contradictions and frustrations of the 'epicentre' 'responsible'
for the phenomena. The psychiatrist may see these angers and
frustrations as manifesting themselves physically as teleportation
events. When relief is experienced and the tension is relaxed,
the phenomena cease. One way of reducing the tension is for the
subject to concentrate on the production of a controlled psychokinetic
event, a movement rather than a teleportation. Whether there
is success or failure in producing movement, the spontaneous phenomena
can be halted, at least temporarily, perhaps because of the 'psychical
energy' drained from the subject. I have also applied this method
to halting bad attacks of spontaneous metal-bending.
- Very little has been observed which supports the hypothesis
of gradual rather than sudden appearance. The gradual appearance
and gradual disappearance of apparitions, reported among others
by Crookes,(50) would seem to be a different phenomenon, at least
as regards the long times of appearance. At the Stanford Research
Institute,(51) during Uri Geller's visit, an interesting video-tape
was made of a wristwatch falling through the field of view onto
a table. Although it seems that the appearance took place above
the field of view, the watch is seen to flicker as it descends;
in consecutive frames the light reflected from the watch increases
and decreases. One might be tempted to regard this as an 'oscillation
in the intensity of the appearance', but a more likely interpretation
is that the presence of angular momentum causes the light reflected
from the watch to vary periodically. A very interesting claim
has been made by Dr Miyauchi that Masuaki Kiyota has materialised
(or teleported) a full Coca-Cola bottle in stages; the bottom
first, and then the top.
- An attempt has been made by Roll 12 to assess the dependence
of frequency of poltergeist events (appearances) upon their distance
from the subject. He proposes that this is an exponential fall-off.
It has been claimed by German researchers (53) that events from
their recent cases do not fit this behaviour. Although
Roll is a most experienced and skilled investigator, one might
question the applicability of such quantitative analysis at this
time. Clearly there must be some falling-off with distance, since
there are few 'apports' or teleportations with the subject miles
away from the event. Nevertheless, both the number and density
of household objects and the dimensions of the rooms could affect
the statistics. The distance effect, if it were possible to separate
with any accuracy, would probably turn out to be psychological
rather than physical in nature; the notions of territory and even
Gestalt could be relevant.
- After each object reappeared I made a superficial optical examination,
sometimes using a low magnification microscope; but no unexplained
signs of damage have been detected. On one occasion the neck
of a wine-glass snapped on falling, after its reappearance above
a steel radiator. The objects seemed all to be physically unaffected
by the experience of being teleported. Some accurate weighings
of laboratory objects teleported (e.g. the crystals exposed to
Nicholas Williams) showed no change.
- Some teleportations of volumes of liquid have been reported
in several poltergeist cases investigated by Professor Bender
and other German psychic researchers. In the Schachter case,
a 'globe of water' was actually seen to appear in mid-air by the
plumber who was summoned. The description included the statement
that it was as though an invisible rubber balloon filled with
visible water had suddenly come to occupy a position in mid-air,
and immediately burst. The globe of water fell immediately to
the floor, where splashes and a puddle were made. Many puddles
appeared in these cases, although the appearances were not usually
observed.
Chemical analyses were made of the water puddles, and the composition
was found to correspond with that of the water in the plumbing
system of the house. A reasonably likely interpretation of such
an event is that a mass of water from a part of the system teleported
into the room. Nevertheless it has not yet been possible to show
by measurement whether when one of these events occurs the volume
of the water in the system is decreased. Did an air-lock appear?
No information is yet available about temperature, linear or
angular momentum, turbulence, or explosive energy, at the moment
of appearance. Water appearances are fairly frequent in the poltergeist
literature, one of the most unexpected being at the British
Embassy in The Hague.
- Information is slowly accumulating about teleportations of
living creatures, including human beings. I have never witnessed
such events myself, but I have received reports from various victims
and from their families. What might be conjectured to be teleportations
of insects into closed rooms have been described in the literature.
Very little information is available about larger creatures,
but I once received a detailed report from Matthew Thompson, a
poultry farmer in Dorset, which he summarized as follows:
I have within recent weeks had two separate instances of birds
(caged chickens) disappearing and reappearing some hours later.
I am talking about birds disappearing literally into thin air
and being neither visible nor audible. Any possibility of them
being removed by some other persons and then returned can be completely
ruled out.
I have had no opportunity to check in detail on Matthew Thompson's
information, but I think it worthy of notice.
Similarly, the teleportation of living humans is something which
I have not observed in my own field of view, but about which I
have studied a number of reports and have been able to question
the observers and teleportees. An account(6) has appeared of
an event in which Uri Geller found himself transported in an instant
from New York City to the suburb of Ossining, where he fell through
the roof of a sun-lounge. The shock experienced was considerable,
and the event was never repeated. Nothing inconsistent has appeared
in the answers that Uri Geller has given me about the details
of this event.
Although Uri Geller did not keep the event a secret, news of it
did not at first make an impression in England: one of the metal-bending
families knew nothing of it when they reported the strange behaviour
of their son. They would continually find him in unnatural places,
wedged in between wardrobe-top and ceiling, and so on. They would
be running a hot bath for him, and suddenly a scream would announce
his 'transportation' from his bedroom into the overheated bath,
for which he was totally unprepared. The affliction of this family
lasted for several months, but eventually grew less serious.
Nicholas Williams also claims to have been teleported out of a
locked room. When his father pointed out that this left them
with a problem of the key remaining on the inside, Nicholas teleported
back again to unlock the door! He has described the experience
as something like being in a blizzard. Mrs Greta Woodrue of New
England has reported delayed teleportation, similar to those described
for inanimate objects in section 7 above. It was about eight
minutes before she was again with her family, who were already
frantic with worry. She had no experience of the passage of this
time. Recently I have been present at what may have been the
delayed teleportation of a boy. The period of delay was three
minutes, and there was very little experience of the passage of
time. A few similar events, concerning the medium Mrs Guppy,
are to be found in the literature of psychic research.
- It is not yet possible to unravel differences which may exist
between 'apports' and orthodox teleportation events. Obviously
the validation of such events is almost impossible unless the
arrival is actually observed. I outline three incidents from
my experience.
In one incident I returned to my locked office to find in the
centre of my desk what looked like a silver paperknife. I had
just returned from the stately home of Longleat where I had observed
Uri Geller soften and bend an item of the family silver; so I
immediately contacted the Marquess of Bath to find whether the
silver was his, but it was not. Neither had it apparently any
connection with my colleagues or with Geller himself; in fact
he has not seen it to this day. Experts later identified it as
a Mexican hair ornament such as might be used in the ceremonies
of the dead - 'Los dios de los muertes'. It was not a mere piece
of tourist silver. Neither I nor my colleagues had ever had any
connection with Mexico, but it may be significant that Geller's
first Mexican visit took place several weeks later. On the other
hand, it may not.
The second incident took place in 1977 in the house of Gill Costin,
whose attempts to teleport letters to Uri Geller will be mentioned
in chapter 23. Although he never received these letters, some
letters which appeared 'in reply' - themselves conceivably 'apports'
- seemed significant to me. One day a crucifix on a chain appeared
in Gill's room; it was a souvenir of Lourdes. Gill is not a Roman
Catholic, or indeed strongly religious at all, neither had she
nor any of her friends or family any connection with the pilgrimage
centre of Lourdes, or with France. It may be significant that
my daughter Annie visited Lourdes with a rather spiritual pop
group several weeks later; but again, it may not.
In the spring of 1979 I was lecturing on the same platform as
Guru Raj Ananda at a meeting whose title was 'Mystics and Scientists'.
Answering a question from the audience about teleportations,
I tried to arouse the Guru's interest in teleporting some 'vibuthi'
or sacred ash for me; reports have been published describing such
events brought about by Sai Baba and other mystics.
What I got, deposited into my hand from Guru Raj's apparently
empty hand, was a hard black brittle object about the size of
a pea. I understand that Guru Raj does not know where these objects
come from, but believes they might be sweets teleported from Indian
children. I immediately double-wrapped the black object in paper
and placed it in my inside pocket inside a smaller wooden box
with a tight-fitting lid. For further security two rubber bands
were fastened round the box. I intended to analyse the black
object, but when the rubber bands were removed and box and wrappings
opened four hours later, no black object was there.
Guru Raj gave the opinion that it is very difficult to produce
an 'apport' which will not vanish within a matter of hours or
days. But this is out of keeping with the permanence of the Mexican
silver pin and Lourdes cross. Hopefully the Indian child will
enjoy the return of his sweet!
Even as brief an account as this illustrates the sort of difficulties
which are faced by investigators of 'apports'. It may be a long
haul.
I will return to some theoretical speculation about teleportation
later; it should be clear from the foregoing that some serious
modification of modern physical theory may be necessary. The
reason for devoting so much space to this subject in a book about
metal-bending is that sometimes the same people are involved in
'causing' both types of phenomenon; also there are interesting,
if speculative, physical similarities, in that a teleportation
of atoms within a crystal lattice would cause the propagation
of a dislocation; we noted in chapter 13 the importance of loop
dislocations in metal-bending, and I am currently researching
the density profiles of impurities implanted into single crystals
by particle accelerators.
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