Main Index
Index
Previous
Next



              -------------------------------------------------------------

                                SAMHAIN RITUAL: 31 October 
                                     by the White Bard

          Materials: one cauldron, filled with water
                     CRONE: This should be an older female.
                     OLD KING: This should be a person chosen by
                               lottery, or by whoever is acting as
                               Crone. It can be enacted by the HP
                               if needed.
                     BARD/GREEN MAN: If the coven has no Bard available,
                                     then a Green Man should be chosen
                                     by lottery, or by whoever is acting
                                     as Maiden. It can be enacted by the
                                     HP, if needed.

                   ------------------------------------------------

          %  The place of ritual should be set up, away from the gathered
          %  participants. This is not something that people should miss,
          %  so make sure that potty break is taken care of before the
          %  circle is cast.

          HPS: Go we now to the sacred place
               And stand within the sacred space
               Turn your minds to sacred things
               And dance with me unto the ring!

          %  HP and HPS lead the coven to the place of ritual by a
          %  spiral dance, ending in a circle around the altar. The
          %  cauldron should be at the south. The Old King dances at
          %  the end of the line.

          HPS: Come we forth, with the Spiral Dance
               Within the Lady's radiance
               To mark the turning of the year
               The door to Winter now is here.

               Earth and Water, Fire and Air
               I invoke the Goddess there!
               This night we are Between the Worlds
               To celebrate the year unfurled!

          HP: Earth and Water, Fire and Sky
              I invoke the God on high
              This night we are Between the Worlds
              To celebrate the year unfurled!

          %   The corners shall be called thusly, that all may hear, but
          %   shall not be called until the HPS reaches that corner on her
          %   circumnabulation.



                                                                            1117

          EAST:   O Guardians of the Eastern Tower,
                  Airy ones of healing power
                  I do summon, stir and call you
                  See these rites and guard this circle!

                  Come to us and heed our call!
                  By the Power that made us all;
                  By the Power that blesses Thee:
                  Come to us; and Blessed Be!

          SOUTH:  Oh fiery ones of Southern Power
                  Thus I invite you to this tower
                  I do summon, stir and call you
                  See these rites and guard this circle!

                  Come to us and heed our call!
                  By the Power that made us all;
                  By the Power that blesses Thee:
                  Come to us; and Blessed Be!

          WEST:   Western ones of water's flow
                  Help to guard us here below
                  I do summon, stir and call you
                  See these rites and guard this circle!

                  Come to us and heed our call!
                  By the Power that made us all;
                  By the Power that blesses Thee:
                  Come to us; and Blessed Be!

          NORTH:  Earthen ones of Northern fame
                  Bless and guard our Power's fane
                  I do summon, stir and call you

                  See these rites and guard this circle!
                  Come to us and heed our call!
                  By the Power that made us all;
                  By the Power that blesses Thee:
                  Come to us; and Blessed Be!

          %  The HPS shall move to each corner, and say, following each
          %  corner's crying as she moves to the next:

          HPS: So I cast and consecrate
               This Circle of the small and great:
               By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree,
               By Rock and Earth, by Land and Sea,
               By Fire and Water, Earth and Air,
               By the Lord, and Lady Fair!
               By Love and Joy and Work and Play,
               All things harmful cast away!
               By lightening's flash, and rain's soft fall,
               By the Power that made us all;
               By the Power that blesses Thee:
               (Cast the Circle: Blessed be!)

          %  On her return to the first corner she shall change the last
          %  line above, and say:

               The Circle's cast; and Blessed Be!



                                                                            1118

          %  The callers of the corners shall return their tools to the
             altar, and then shall join the circle at their corners.

                  --------------------------------------------------

          %  Here begins the Samhain Mystery:

          OLD KING: Thus I invoke the Lady White
                    To come to us this sacred night.
                    By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree,
                    I shall show you a Mystery!

          % Bard/Green Man and Maiden join hands, facing each other.
          % The Maiden speaks to the Bard/Green Man:

          MAIDEN: Lord of Life, hail Land-Master!
                  God of grain that grows and dies
                  Rising reborn, full of richness;
                  Fallow fields shall yet be fertile --
                  Spring sap runs as stirs your manhood
                  Bless barren earth, bear fruit again!

          % The Bard/Green Man speaks to Maiden:

          BARD/GREEN MAN: Snow-shoes striding, hail swift Huntress!
                          Wild one, free and willful Goddess
                          Bow and blade you bear beside you,
                          Finding food to fend off hunger --
                          Winter will not leave us wanting;
                          Give good hunting, grant us skill.

          %   The Old King moves to the West. The Crone moves to the
          %   North.

          HP: Cunning and art he did not lack
              But aye her whistle would fetch him back!

          OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a trout.
                    With sorrow and sighing and mickle doubt
                    And show thee many a merry game
                    Ere that I be fetch-ed hame!

          CRONE: Trout, take heed of an otter lank
                 Will harry thee close from bank to bank
                 For here come I in the Lady's Name
                 All but for to fetch thee hame!

          %   The Old King moves to the South. The Crone moves to the West.

          HP: Cunning and art he did not lack
              But aye her whistle would fetch him back!

          OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a bee
                    With mickle fear and dread of thee
                    And flit to hive in the Lady's Name
                    Ere that I be fetch-ed hame!



                                                                            1119

          CRONE: Bee, take heed of a red, red cock
                 Will harry thee close thru door and lock
                 For here come I in the Lady's Name
                 All but for to fetch thee hame!

          %   The Old King moves to the East. The Crone moves to the South.

          HP: Cunning and art he did not lack
              But aye her whistle would fetch him back!

          OLD KING: Oh, I shall go into a hare
                    with sorrow, sighing and mickle care
                    And I shall go in the Lady's Name
                    Aye, until I be fetch-ed hame!

          CRONE: Hare, take heed of a swift greyhound
                 Will harry thee all these fields around
                 For here come I in the Lady's Name
                 All but for to fetch thee hame!

          %   The Old King moves to the North. The Crone moves to the East.

          HP: Cunning and art he did not lack
              But aye her whistle would fetch him back!

          OLD KING: Yet I shall go into a mouse
                    And haste me unto the Miller's House
                    There in his corn to have good game
                    Ere that I be fetch-ed hame!

          CRONE: Mouse, take heed of a white she-cat
                 That never was baulked of mouse nor rat
                 For here come I in the Lady's Name
                 And -thus- it is I fetch thee hame!

          %   Crone walks to Old King and takes his hand. He falls as if
          %   dead.

          HPS: Cunning and art he did not lack
               But aye Her Song has fetched Him back!

               Summer's gone, the Lady reigns
               And Winter has returned again!

          %   Maiden wets her hands with water from the Cauldron, and
          %   sprinkles it on the Old King, who comes to life again.

          OK: Cunning and art I do not lack
              But aye Her Cauldron will bring me back!

          %   The Crone and Old King shall join hands, facing each other,
          %   and say:

              Note: These Norse style verses were taken from a file I got
                    (I think) from Paul Seymour. Don't know who author is.



                                                                            1120

          CRONE: One-eye, Wanderer, God of wisdom,
                 Hunt-lord, hail, who leads the hosting!
                 Nine nights hanging, knowledge gaining,
                 Cloaked at crossroads, council hidden.
                 Now the night, your time, is near us --
                 Right roads send us on, Rune-winner.

          OLD KING: Every age your eyes have witnessed;
                    Cauldron-Keeper, hail wise Crone!
                    Rede in riddles is your ration --
                    Wyrd-weaver at the World-tree's root.
                    Eldest ancient, all-knowing one,
                    Speak unto us, send us vision!

          %   Here the HPS should say:

          HPS:  We remember  our dead;  our loved  ones gone  to the  Summerland
          before
               us. Give them peace and joy.

          ALL: Blessed be!

          %   If there  is time enough, the  HPS and/or a selected member(s)  of
          the
          %   coven should read aloud the "Roll of Martyrs." Note: This listing
          %   is copyrighted, and used by the author's permission.
          %   The reader shall say:

          READER: Never again the Burning Times! Let us remember our dead,
                  good and bad, innocent and guilty:

          %   Follows is the Roll of Martyrs. This may be read aloud, or may be
          %   placed in written form upon the altar as the above words are said.

           Adamson, Francis: executed at Durham, England, in 1652
           Albano, Peter of: died in prison circa 1310
           Allen, Joan: hanged at the Old Bailey, London, England, in 1650
           Allen, Jonet: burned in Scotland in 1661
           Amalaric, Madeline: burned in France in mid-1500's
            Ancker, (first  name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg,  Germany, 1628
          1629
           Andrius, Barthelemy: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330
           Andrius, Jean: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330
           Andrius, Phillippe: burned at Carcassonne, France in 1330
           Arnold, (first name unknown): hanged at Barking, England, in 1574
            d'Arc, Joan:  burned at Rouen,  France, on 30  May, 1431  (note: the
          witchcraft charge in this case was -implied- and not specific)
           Ashby, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Askew, Anne: burned for witchcraft 1546
            Audibert, Etienne: condemned  for witchcraft in France,  on 20 March
          1619
           Aupetit, Pierre: burned at Bordeaux, France, in 1598
           Babel, Zuickel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Babel, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Baker, Anne: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619
           Balcoin, Marie: burned in the reign of Henry IV of France
           Balfour, Alison: burned at Edinburgh, Scotland, on 16 December, 1594
            Bannach,  (husband)  (first  name  unknown):  beheaded at  Wurzburg,
          Germany, 1628-1629



                                                                            1121

            Bannach, (wife) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Barber, Mary: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612
           Barker, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1643
            Baroni, Catterina: beheaded  and burned at Castelnovo,  Italy, on 14
          April, 1647
           Barthe, Angela de la: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1275
           Barton, William: executed in Scotland (year unknown)
           Basser, Fredrick: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Batsch, (first  name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg,  Germany, 1628
          1629
           Bayerin, Anna: executed at Salzburg, Austria, in 1751
           Beaumont, Sieur de: accused of witchcraft on 21 October, 1596
           Bebelin, Gabriel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Beck, Viertel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Beck, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Belon, Jean: executed in France, in 1597
           Berger, Christopher: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Berrye, Agnes: hanged at Enfield, England, in 1616
            Bentz, (mother) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
            Bentz, (daughter)  (first name unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg, Ger-
          many, 1628-1629
           Beuchel, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581
           Beutler, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Bill, Arthur: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612
           Birenseng, Agata: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 25 June, 1594
           Bishop, Briget: hanged at Salem, New England on 10 June, 1692
           Bodenham, Anne: hanged at Salisbury, England, in 1653
           Bonnet, Jean: burned alive at Boissy-en-Ferez, France, in 1583
            Boram,  (mother) (first  name  unknown): hung  at  Bury St  Edmunds,
          England, in 1655
            Boram, (daughter) (first  name unknown):  hung at  Bury St  Edmunds,
          England, in 1655
            Bolingbroke, Roger: hanged, drawn  and quartered at Tyburn, England,
          on 18 November, 1441
           Boulay, Anne: burned at Nancy, France, in 1620
           Boulle, Thomas: burned alive at Rouen, France, on 21 August, 1647
           Bowman, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1572
           Bragadini, Mark Antony: beheaded in Italy in the 1500's
            Brickmann, (first  name  unknown)  beheaded  at  Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Brose, Elizabeth: tortured to  death in the castle of  Gommern, Ger-
          many, on 4 November, 1660
           Brown, Janet: burned in Scotland in 1643
           Browne, Agnes: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612
           Browne, Joan: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612
           Browne, Mary: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Brooks, Jane: hanged in England on 26 March, 1658
           Brugh, John: burned in Scotland in 1643
           Buckh, Appollonia: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581
           Bugler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Bulcock, John: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Bulcock, Jane: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Bull, Edmund: hanged at Taunton, England, in 1631
           Bulmer, Matthew: hanged at Newcastle, England, in 1649
           Burroughs, George: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692
            Bursten-Binderin, (first name unknown) beheaded atWurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Calles, Helen: executed at Braynford, England, on 1 December, 1595



                                                                            1122

            Camelli, Domenica: beheaded  and burned at Castelnovo,  Italy, on 14
          April, 1647
           Canzler, (first name unknown) beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Carrier, Martha: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692
            Caveden,  Lucia: beheaded  and burned  at Castelnovo,  Italy, on  14
          April, 1647
            Cemola, Zinevra:  beheaded and burned  at Castelnovo,  Italy, on  14
          April, 1647
           Corey, Martha: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
            Corey, Giles: prssedto death at Salem, New England, on 19 September,
          1692
           Corset, Janet: killed by a mob at Pittenweem, Scotland, in 1704
            Challiot, (first  name unknown): murdered at St. Georges, France, in
          February, 1922
            Chalmers, Bessie:  tried for  witchcraft in Inverkiething,  Scotland
          1621
           Chambers, (first name unknown): died in prison, in England, in 1693
           Chamoulliard, (first name unknown): burned in France, in 1597
            de Chantraine, Anne: burned as a witch in Waret-la-Chaussee, France,
          on October 17, 1622
           Chatto, Marioun: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621
           Ciceron, Andre: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335
            Cockie,  Isabel: burnt as  a witch,  at a  cost of 105  s. 4  p., in
          England 1596
           Cox, Julian: executed at Taunton, England, in 1663
           Couper, Marable: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622
           Craw, William: burned in Scotland in 1680
            Crots, (son)  (first name  unknown): beheaded at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
            Cullender, Rose: executed at  Bury St Edmunds, England, on  17 March
          1664
           Cumlaquoy, Marian: burned at Orkney, Scotland in 1643
           Cunningham, John: burned at Edinburgh, in January, 1591
           Cunny, Joan: hanged in Chelmsford, England, in 1589
           Deiner, Hans: burned at Waldsee, Germany (year unknown)
           Delort, Catherine: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335
            Demdike,  Elizabeth: convicted,  but died  in prison,  in Lancaster,
          England, in 1612
            DeMolay,  Jacques: Grand Master of the Templars, burned in France on
          22 March 1312
           Desbordes, (first name unknown): burned in France, in 1628
           Deshayes, Catherine: burned on 22 February, 1680
           Device, Elizabeth: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Device, James: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Device, Alizon: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Doree, Catherine: executed at Courveres, France, in 1577
            Dorlady,  Mansfredo: burned at  Vesoul, France as  being the Devil's
          banker, on 18 January, 1610
            Dorlady,  Fernando: burned  at Vesoul,  France as being  the Devil's
          banker, on 18 January, 1610
           Dormar, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586
           Douglas, Janet: burned at Castle, Hill, Scotland, on 17 July, 1557
           Drummond, Alexander: executed in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1670
            "Dummy" (name unknown;  he was  deaf-and-dumb): killed by  a mob  at
          Sible Hedingham, England, on 3 August, 1865
           Duncan, Gellie: hanged in Scotland in 1591
           Dunhome, Margaret: burned in Scotland (year unknown)
           Dunlop, Bessie: burned at Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1576
           Duny, Amy: executed at Bury St Edmunds, England, on 17 March, 1664
           Dyneis, Jonka: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622



                                                                            1123

           Easty, Mary: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
            Echtinger, Barbara: imprisoned for life  at Waldsee, Germany, on  24
          August, 1545
            Edelfrau,  (first  name  unknown):  beheaded  at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Edwards, Susanna: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682
           Einseler, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581
           Erb, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586
            Eyering, (first name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
           Fian, John: hanged at Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1591
            Fief, Mary le: of Samur, France, accusedof witchcraft, on 13 October
          1573
            Fleischbaum, (first name  unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Flieger, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581
           Flower, Joan: died before trial, at Lincoln, England, 1619
           Flower, Margaret: executed at Lincoln, England, in March, 1619
           Flower, Phillippa: executed at Lincoln, England, in March, 1619
           Foster, Anne: hanged at Northhampton, England, in 1674
           Fray, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 12 June, 1587
           Fray, Margaret: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 25 June, 1594
           Fynnie, Agnes: burned in Scotland in 1643
            Gabley, (first name unknown):  executed at King's Lynn,  England, in
          1582
            Galigai, Leonora:beheaded at the Place de Grieve, France, on 8 July,
          1617
           Garnier, Gilles: burned as a werewolf in Dole, France 1574
            Gaufridi,  Louis: burned  at Marseilles,  France, at  5:00 pm  on 30
          April, 1611
           Geissler, Clara: strangled at Gelnhausen, Germany circa 1630
           Georgel, Anna Marie de: burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335
           Geraud, Hughes: burned in France in 1317
           Gering, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Glaser, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Glover, Goody: hanged at Salem, New England, in 1688
           Gobel, Barbara: burned at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1639
           Goeldi, Anna: hanged at Glaris, Switzerland, on 17 June, 1782
            Goldschmidt, (first  name unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Good, Sarah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692
           Grandier, Urbain, burned at Loudon, France, on 18 August, 1634
           Goodridge, Alse: executed at Darbie, England, in 1597
            Gratiadei, Domenica: beheaded and burned at Castelnovo, Italy, on 14
          April, 1647
           Green, Ellen: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619
            Greensmith, (first name unknown): hanged in Hartford,New England, on
          20 January, 1662
           Greland, Jean: burned at Chamonix, France, in 1438, with 10 others
           Grierson, Isobel: burned in Scotland in March, 1607
            Gutbrod, (first name unknown:)  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
            Haan, George: burned at Bamberg, Germany, circa 1626, with his wife,
          daughter, and son
           Hacket, Margaret: executed at Tyburn, England, on 19 February, 1585
           Hamilton, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1680
            Hafner, (son)  (first name unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Hammellmann, Melchoir: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629



                                                                            1124

            Hamyltoun, Christiane:  tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scot-
          land 1621
           Hans, David: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Hans, Kilian: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Harfner,  (first name  unknown):  hanged herself  in  the prison  of
          Bamberg, 1628-1629
           Harlow, Bessie: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621
            Harrisson, Joanna, and her  daughter: executed in Hertford, England,
          in 1606
           Harvilliers, Jeanne: executed in France, in 1578
            Haus, (wife)  (first name  unknown): beheaded at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Hennot, Catherine: burned alive in Germany in 1627
           Henry III, King of France: assassinated on 1 August, 1589
           Hewitt, Katherine: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Hezensohn, Joachim: beheaded at Waldsee, Germany, in 1557
           Hibbins, Anne: hanged in Boston, Massachusetts on 19 June, 1656
           Hirsch, Nicodemus: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Hoecker, (first name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
            Hofschmidt,  (first  name unknown):  beheaded at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Holtzmann, Stoffel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Hofseiler,  (first name  unknown):  beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Hoppo, (first name unknown): executed in Germany in 1599
           How, Elizabeth: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692
           Hoyd, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 November, 1586
           Huebmeyer, Barbara: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589
           Huebmeyer, Appela: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589
           Hunt, Joan: hanged in Middlesex, England in 1615
           Hunter, Alexander: burned at Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1629
           Huxley, Catherine: hanged at Worcester, England in the summer of 1652
           Isel, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586
           Isolin, Madlen: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581
           Jacobs, George: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692
           Jenkenson, Helen: executed in Northhampton, England, on 22 July, 1612
           Jennin, (first name unknown): burned at Cambrai, France, in 1460
           Jollie, Alison: executed in Scotland, in October, 1596
           Jones, Katherine: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622
            Jones, Margaret: executed in Charlestown, North America, on 15 June,
          1648
            Jordemaine, Margery:  burned at Smithfield, England,  on 27 October,
          1441
           Junius, Johannes: of Bamberg, executed as a witch, on 6 August, 1628
           Jung, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Kent, Margaret: tried for witchcraft in Inverkiething, Scotland 1621
           Kerke, Anne: executed at Tyburn, England, in 1599
           Kleiss, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 30 October, 1586
           Kless, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 12 June, 1587
           Knertz, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
           Knor, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Knott, Elizabeth: hanged at St. Albans, England, in 1649
           Kramerin, Schelmerey: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Kuhnlin, Elsa: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1518
           Kuler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Lachenmeyer, Waldburg: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585
           deLarue, (first name unknown): burned at Rouen, in 1540
           Lauder, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1643



                                                                            1125

            Leclerc, (no first name given):  condemned for witchcraft, in France
          1615
           Lakeland, (first name unknown): burned at Ipswich, England, in 1645
            Lamb, Dr.:  stoned to death  by a mob  at St. Paul's  Cross, London,
          England, in 1640
            Lambrecht,  (first  name unknown):  beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Leger,(no first name given): condemmned for witchcraft in France, on
          6 May, 1616
            Liebler, (first name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
           Lloyd, Temperance: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682
           Louis, (first name unknown): executed at Suffolk, England, in 1646
           Lowes, John: hanged at Bury, England, about 1645
           Lutz, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Macalzean, Euphemia: burned alive in Scotland for witchcraft,  on 25
          June, 1591
           Marigny, Enguerrand de: hanged in France in 1315
           Marguerite, (last name unknown): burned at Paris, France, in 1586
           Mark, Bernhard: burned alive at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Martin, Marie: executed in France, in 1586
           Martin, Susannah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692
           Martyn, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Mayer, Christina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586
           Mazelier, Hanchemand de: arrested at Neuchatel, Germany 1439
            Meath, Petronilla de: burned as  a witch, the first such  burning in
          Ireland, on 3 November, 1324
           Meyer, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Mirot, Dominic: burned at Paris, France, in 1586
           Morin< (first name unknown): burned at Rouen, in 1540
            Mossau, Renata von: beheaded  and burned in Bavaria, Germany,  on 21
          June, 1749
           Mullerin, Elsbet: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1531
            Mundie,  Beatrice: tried  for witchcraft in  Inverkiething, Scotland
          1621
           Napier, Barbara: hanged in Scotland in 1591
           Nathan, Abraham: executed at Haeck, Germany, on 24 September, 1772
           Newell, John: executed at Barnett, England, on 1 December, 1595
           Newell, Joane: executed at Barnett, England, on 1 December, 1595
           Newman, Elizabeth: executed at Whitechapel, England in 1653
           Nottingham, John of: died in custody, Coventry, England, 1324
           Nurse, Rebecca: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692
           Nutter, Alice: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Oliver, Mary: burned at Norwich, England, in 1658
            Orchard, (first  name unknown):  executed at Salisbury,  England, in
          1658
           Osborne, (husband) (first name unknown): killed by a mob at Tring,
          Herefordshire, England, in 1751
            Osborne,  (wife) Ruth:  killed  by a  mob  at Tring,  Herefordshire,
          England, in 1751
           Osburne, Sarah: died in prison at Boston, Massachusetts, 10 May, 1692
           Oswald, Catherine: burned in Scotland in 1670
           Paeffin, Elsa: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1518
           Pajot, Marguerite: executed at Tonnerre, France, in 1576
           Paris, (first name unknown): hanged at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569
           Parker, Alice: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
           Parker, Mary: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
           Palmer, John: hanged at St. Albans, England, in 1649
           Pannel, Mary: executed in Yorkshire, England, in 1603
           Pearson, Alison: burned in Scotland on 28 May, 1588



                                                                            1126

           Peebles, Marion: burned in Scotland in 1643
           Peterson, Joan: hanged at Tyburn, England, in April, 1652
            Pichler, Emerenziana: burned atDefereggen, Germany, on 25 September,
          1680 (her two sons, aged 12 and 14, were also burned two days later)
           Poiret, (first name unknown): burned at Nancy, France, in 1620
           Pomp, Anna: executed at Lindheim, Germany, in 1633
           Porte, Vidal de la: condemned at Riom, France, in 1597
           Powle, (first name unknown): executed at Durham, England, in 1652
           Prentice, Joan: hanged in Chelmsford, England, in 1589
           Preston, Jennet: executed in York, England, in 1612
           Pringle, Margaret: burned in Scotland in 1680
           Procter, John: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692
           Pudeator, Anne: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
           Quattrino, Dominic: burned at Mesolcina, Italy, in 1583
           Rattray, George: executed in Spott, Scotland, in 1705
           Rattray, Lachlan: executed in Spott, Scotland, in 1705
           Rauffains, Catharina: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586
           Reade, Mary: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Redfearne, Anne: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Reed, Wilmot: executed at Salem, New England, on 22 September, 1692
           Reich, Maria: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585
           Reid, John: hanged himself in prison, in Scotland, in 1697
           Reoch, Elspeth: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622
           Robey, Isobel: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Rodier, Catala: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335
           Rodier, Paul: burned alive at Carcassone, France, in 1335
           Rohrfelder, Margaret: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585
           Rosch, Maria: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581
           Rosseau, (no first name given), and his daughter, (no name given) of
          France, accused of witchcraft on 2 October 1593
           Rue, Abel de la: of Coulommiers, France, accused of witchcraft on 20
          July, 1592
            Roulet, Jacques: burned  alive for  being a  were-wolf, at  Angiers,
          France, in 1597
           Rum, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Russel, Alice: killed by a mob at Great Paxton, England, 20 May, 1808
            Rutchser,  (first  name  unknown):  beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Rutter, Elizabeth: hanged in Middlesex, England in 1616
           Sailler, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585
            Sampsoune,Agnes: tried, strangled, and burnt for a witch in Scotland
          1591
           Samuels, (family): three members condemned for witchcraft in Warboys,
          England, on 4 April, 1593
           Sawyer, Elizabeth, hanged at Tyburn, England, on 19 April, 1621
           Scharber, Elsbeth: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581
           Schneider, Felicitas: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586
           Schnelling, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 11 September, 1589
           Schutz, Babel: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Schwaegel, Anna  Maria: beheaded at  Kempten, Germany, on  11 April,
          1775
            Schwartz,  (first  name  unknown): beheaded  at  Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Schenck, (first name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
            Schellhar,  (first  name unknown):  beheaded  at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
            Schickelte, (first  name  unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629



                                                                            1127

            Schneider,  (first  name  unknown): beheaded  at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
            Schleipner,  (first name  unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Schuler, (first name not  known): burned at Lindheim, Germany  on 23
          February, 1663
           Schultheiss, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 March, 1586
           Schwarz, Eva: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1581
            Schwerdt,  (first  name  unknown):  beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Scott,  Margaret: executed at  Salem, New England,  on 22 September,
          1692
           Scottie, Agnes: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622
           Sechelle, (first name unknown): burned at Paris, France, in 1586
           Smith, Mary: hanged at King's Lynn, England, in 1616
           Stadlin, (first name unknown): executed in Germany in 1599
            Steicher,  (first  name  unknown): beheaded  at  Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
            Steinacher,  (first name  unknown): beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Steward, William: hanged at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569
            Stewart, Christian:  strangled and burned in  Scotland, in November,
          1596
            Stolzberger,  (son)  (first  name unknown):  beheaded  at  Wurzburg,
          Germany, 1628-1629
            Stolzberger,  (wife) (first  name  unknown):  beheaded at  Wurzburg,
          Germany, 1628-1629
            Stolzberger,  (granddaughter)  (first  name  unknown):  beheaded  at
          Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Stubb, Peter: executed as a werewolf near Cologne, Germany, in 1589
           Stuber, Laurence: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Sturmer, (first name unknown):  beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-
          1629
           Style, Elizabeth: died in prison, at Taunton, England, in 1664
           Seiler, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 16281629
            Silberhans,  (first name  unknown): beheaded  at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
            Steinbach,  (first name  unknown):  beheaded  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Stier, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Stadelmann, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 7 November, 1586
            Sutton (mother) (first name unknown): executedin Bedford, England in
          1613
           Sutton, Mary: executed in Bedford, England in 1613
            Thausser,  Simon, and his wife  (no name given):  burned at Waldsee,
          Germany, in 1518
           Thompson, Annaple: burned in Scotland in 1680
           Tod, Beigis: burned at Lang Nydrie, Scotland, on 27 May, 1608
           Treher, Anna: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585
           Trembles, Mary: hanged at Bideford, England in 1682
           Trois-Echelles (pseud.): executed at Paris, France, in 1571 (or 1574)
            Tungerslieber, (first  name unknown) beheaded at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Turner, Ann: murdered in England, in 1875
           Uhlmer, Barbara: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 24 August, 1585
           Upney, Joan: hanged in Chelsford, England, in 1589
           Utley, (first name unknown): hanged at Lancaster, England, in 1630
           Valee, Melchoir de la: burned at Nancy, France, in 1631
           Vallin, Pierre: executed  in France, in 1438



                                                                            1128

            Valkenburger, (daughter) (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg,
          Germany, 1628-1629
           Vaecker, Paul: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Vickar, Bessie: burned in Scotland in 1680
           Wachin, Ursula: burned at Waldsee, Germany, in 1528
           Wagner, Michael: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
            Wagner,  (first name  unknown):  burnt alive  at Wurzburg,  Germany,
          1628-1629
           Wallace, Margaret: executed in Glascow, Scotland, in 1622
            Wardwell, Samuel: executed  at Salem, New England,  on 22 September,
          1692
           Waterhouse, (first name unknown): hanged in Dorset, England in 1565
            Wanderson, (wife  1) (first name  unknown): executed in  England, in
          January, 1644.
            Wanderson, (wife 2)  (first name unknown):  executed in England,  in
          January, 1644.
            Weir,  Thomas: burned between  Edinburgh and Leith,  Scotland, on 11
          April, 1670
           Weiss, Agatha: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 9 October, 1586
            Weydenbusch,  (first name  unknown): beheaded at  Wurzburg, Germany,
          1628-1629
           Whittle, Anne: executed in Lancaster, England, in 1612
           Wildes, Sarah: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 July, 1692
           Willard, John: executed at Salem, New England, on 19 August, 1692
           Willimot, Joan: executed in Leicester, England, in 1619
           Wilson, Anne: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Wirth, Klingen: beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Wirth, Trauben: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 5 July, 1585
           Wright, Mildred: hanged at Maidstone, England, in July, 1652
           Wuncil, Brigida: burned at Waldsee, Germany, on 6 July, 1581
           Wunth, (first name unknown): beheaded at Wurzburg, Germany, 1628-1629
           Younge, Alse: hanged in Connecticut, North America, on 26 May, 1647
           Yullock, Agnes: burned in the north of Scotland in 1622

                                 THE UNKNOWNS

           8000 "Stedingers" killed on 27 May, 1234
           180 burned for witchcraft at Montwimer, France, on 29 May, 1239
           36 Knights Templar died under torture in France, in October, 1307
           54 Knights Templar burned in France, on 12 May, 1310
           39 Knights Templar burned in France, on 18 March 1314
           "Some" burned at Kilkenny, Ireland, 1323
           200 + burned at Carcassonne, France, between 1320-1350
           63 burned at Toulouse, France, in 1335
           8 burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1352
           31 burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1357
           67 burned at Carcassonne, France, between 1387-1400
           1 burned at Berlin, Germany, in 1399
           "Several" witches burned alive at Simmenthal, Switzerland, circa 1400
           "Several" burned at Carcassonne, France, in 1423
           200 + executed in the Valais, France between 1428-1434
           167 executed in l'Isere, France, between 1428-1447
           16 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1432
           8 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1433
           150 executed in Briancon, France, in 1437
           3 burnt in Savoy between 1446 and 1447
           7 killed at Marmande, France, in 1453
           1 burned at Locarno, Italy, in 1455
           "Many" burned in Arras, France in 1459
           2 burned in Burgundy, France, in 1470



                                                                            1129

           3 burned at Forno-Rivara, Italy, in 1472
           2 burned at Levone, in Italy, in 1474
           5 burned at Forno, Italy, in 1475
           12 women and "several" men burned at Edinburgh, in 1479
           4 burned at Metz, Germany, in 1482
           48 burned at Constance, between 1482-1486
           2 burned at Toulouse, France, in 1484
           2 burned in Chaucy, France in 1485
           1 died in prison, at Metz, Germany 1488
           3 executed at Mairange, Germany, on 17 June, 1488
           2 executed at Mairange, Germany, on 25 June, 1488
           3 executed at Chastel, Germany, on 26 June, 1488
           3 executed at Metz, Germany, on 1 July, 1488
           1 executed at Salney, Germany, on 3 July, 1488
           2 executed at Salney, Germany, on 12 July, 1488
           3 executed at Salney, Germany, on 19 July, 1488
           1 executed at Brieg, Germany, on 19 July, 1488
           2 executed at Juxney, Germany, on 19 August, 1488
           5 executed at Thionville, Germany, on 23 August, 1488
           1 executed at Metz, Germany, on 2 September, 1488
           1 executed at Vigey, Germany, on 15 September, 1488
           1 executed at Juxney, Germany, on 22 September, 1488
           1 executed in France circa 1500
           30 burned in Calahorra, Spain, in 1507
           1 burned in Saxony, Germany, in 1510
           60 burned in Northern Italy, in 1510
           500 + burned in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1515
           2 burned in Besancon, France, in 1521
           64 burned in Val Camonica, Italy between 1518-1521
           100 burned in Como, Italy, in 1523
           1000 + in Como, Italy, in 1524
           900 executed by Nicholas Remy (years unknown, about 15 years total)
           "A large number" executed at Saragossa, Spain, in 1536
           7 burned at Nantes, France, in 1549
           1 burned at Lyons, France, in 1549
           3 burned alive at Derneburg, Germany, on 4 October, 1555
           1 burned alive at Bievires, France, in 1556
           5 burned at Verneuil, France, in 1561
           17,000 + in Scotland from 1563 to 1603
           4 burned at Potiers, France, in 1564
           1 burned at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1569
           "Many" burned in France in 1571
           1 burned at St. Andrews, Scotland, in 1572
           70,000 killed in England after 1573
           "Several" executed in Paris, France, in 1574
           80 executed in one fire at Valery-en-Savoie, France, in 1574
           3 executed in Dorset, England, in 1578
           36 persons executed at Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1578
           18 killed at St. Oses, England, in 1582
           "Several" burned in Mesolcina, Italy, in 1583
            368 persons killed for  witchcraft between 18 January, 1587,  and 18
          November,
               1593, in the diocese of Treves.
           1 burned at Riom, France, in 1588
           133 persons burned in one day at Quedlinburg, in Germany, in 1589
           48 burned in Wurttemberg, Germany, in 1589
           2 burned at Cologne, Germany in 1589
           54 burned in Franconia in 1590
           300 burned in Bern, Switzerland, between 1591-1600
           1 burned in Ghent, Holland, in 1591



                                                                            1130

           9 executed in Toulouse, France, in 1595
           1 burned in Ghent, Holland, in 1598
           24 burned in Aberdeen, Scotland, circa 1598
           77 burned in Vaud, Switzerland, in 1599
            10 -daily- were burned  (average) in the Duchy of  Brunswick between
          1590-1600
            20 executed (other than those listed  by name above) in the reign of
          King James VI and I of England.
           40,000 executed between 1600-1680 in Great Britain
           205 burned at the Abbey of Fulda, Germany, between 1603-1605
           "Several" witches executed in Derbyshire, England, in 1607
           24 burned + 3 suicides in Hagenau, Alsace, in 1607
           "A number of women" burned at Breehin, Scotland, in 1608
           1 burned alive by a mob at St. Jean de Liuz, France, circa 1608
           18 killed at Orleans, France, in 1616
           9 hanged at Leicester, England, in 1616
           8 hanged at Londinieres, France, in 1618
           "Several" witches condemned at Nerac, France, on 26 June, 1619
           200 + executed at Labourt, France, in 1619
           2 executed at Bedford, England, in 1624
           56 executions at Mainz, Germany, between 1626-1629
           77 executions at Burgstadt, Germany, between 1626-1629
            40 executions at Berndit,  Buttan, Ebenheit, Wenchdorf and Heinbach,
          Germany, between 1626-1629
           8 executions in Prozelten and Amorbach, Germany between 1626-1629
            168  executions  in the  district  of  Miltenberg, Germany,  between
          1626-1629
           85 burned in Dieburg, Germany, in 1627
           79 burned at Offenburg, Austria, from 1627-1629
           274 executed in Eichstatt, Germany in 1629
           124 executed by the Teutonic Order at Mergentheim, Germany in 1630
           900 executions at Bamberg, Germany, between 1627 and 1631
           22,000 (approx) executed in Bamberg, Germany between 1610 and 1840
           1 hanged at Sandwich, in Kent, England, in 1630
           3 executed at Lindheim, Germany in 1631
            20 executed  in Norfolk,  England, on  evidence of Matthew  Hopkins,
          before 26 July, 1645
            29  condemned, on the  evidence of  Matthew Hopkins,  at Chelmsford,
          England, on 29 July, 1645
           150 killed in England in the last six months of 1645
           2 executed at Norwich, England, in 1648
           14 hanged at Newcastle, England, in 1649
            220 + inEngland and Scotland, on evidence of a Scottish Witchfinder,
          circa 1648-1650
           2 killed by a mob at Auxonne, France, in 1650
           30 burned in Lindheim, Germany, between 1640-1651
           900 killed in Lorraine, France (years unknown)
            30,000 (approx) burned  by the  Inquisition (not all  may have  been
          witches)
           3-4000 killed during Cromwell's tenure in England
           102 burned in Zuckmantel, Germany, in 1654
           18 burned at Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1658
           85 executed at Mohra, Sweden, on 25 August, 1670
           71 beheaded or burned in Sweden between 1674-1677
           90 burned at Salzburg, Austria, in 1678
           11 burned at Prestonpans, Scotland, in 1678
           36 executed in Paris, France, in 1680
           "Several" burned at Rouen, France, in 1684-1685
            3  executed (Suzanna,  Isle and  Catherine (last  names unknown)  at
          Arendsee, Germany, in 1687



                                                                            1131

           36 burned at Nordlingen, Germany between 1690-1694
           5 burned at Paisley, Scotland, on 10 June, 1697
            9 persons burned at Burghausen, Germany, all under 16 years of  age,
          on 26 March, 1698
           1 burned at Antrim, Ireland, in 1699
           "Many" burned at Spott Loan, Scotland, in 1705
           2 persons killed in the Trentino, Austria, between 1716 and 1717
           1 executed in France, in 1718
           2 persons, a mother and daughter, burned in Scotland, in 1722
           13 burned at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1728
           1 burned at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1730
           13 burned alive at Szegedin, Hungary on 23 July, 1738
           3 burned at Karpfen, Germany, in 1744
           3 burned at Muhlbach, Germany, in 1746
           1 executed at Szegedin, Hungary, in 1746
           1 executed at Maros Vasarheli, (nation unknown), 1752
           100 + executed at Haeck, Germany between 1772 and 1779
           2 burned in Poland in 1793
           "Several" burned in South America during the 1800's
            1 shot by a policeman at Uttenheim, Germany, on suspicion of being a
          were-wolf, in November, 1925
           1 murdered in Pennsylvania in 1929

               for a total of 236,870 known but to the Goddess.

          HPS: Let them have peace.

          ALL: Blessed be!

          %   Here ends the Samhain Mystery.

                  ----------------------------------------------------
          %   A normal cone-of-power may be raised, for growth and healing:

          HPS: In a ring we all shall stand
               Pass the Power, hand to hand.

          HP: As the season turns again
              Power flows from friend to friend

          HPS: Pass the Power, hand to hand
               Bless the Lady, bless the Land

          HP: Bless the Lord, and bless the Skies
              Bless the Power that never dies!

          %   The above four verses should be repeated three times, or as
          %   many times as needed, and the HPS shall then say:

          HPS: By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree:
               Let the Power flow out and free!

          %   All should release, at this point.

                  ------------------------------------------------------

          %   Any needed coven business may be transacted here.

                  ------------------------------------------------------



                                                                            1132

          %   The Circle is opened:

          HPS: Thus I release the East and West
               Thanks to them from Host to Guest
               Thus I release the South and North
               With "Blessed Be' I send them forth!
               The Circle's open, dance we so
               Out and homeward we shall go.
               Earth and Water, Air and Fire
               Celebrated our desire.
               We think of those in Summerland
               Who dance together, hand in hand.
               By Fin and Feather, Leaf and Tree,
               Our circle's done; and Blessed Be!

          COVEN: Blessed Be!

          %   All spiral dance out from the Circle, led by HP and HPS.


                  ******************************************************


          This is  a -long- ritual,  but VERY effective.  A good  way to do  the
          reading
          of the names is to  pass the list around the Circle, with  each person
          reading
          a  few names,  and then  passing  it to  the next.  Really brings  the
          Burning
          Times -home.-



                                                                            1133