The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Book 2 - The Steps to Union |
23. The association of the soul with the mind and
thus with that which the mind perceives, produces an understanding of the nature of that
which is perceived and likewise of the Perceiver. In this sutra the
attention of the student is drawn to the primary quality which he must develop, that of
discrimination. Its meaning is therefore very clear. The pairs of opposites, spirit and
matter, purusha and prakriti are [167] brought into close association and that union must
come to be recognized by the soul, the perceiving consciousness. Through the process of
this blending of the dualities, the soul, the thinker, comes to a comprehension of the
nature which is his very own, the spiritual nature, and the nature of the phenomenal world
which he perceives, contacts and uses. The organ of perception is the mind and the five
senses, and from the standpoint of the soul, they form one instrument. For a long period
and through many incarnations the soul or thinker identifies himself with this organ of
perception and in the earlier stages with that also which he perceives through its use. He
regards the phenomenal body he uses, the physical body, as himself, as witness the
expression: "I am tired" or "I am hungry." He identifies himself with
his body of feeling or desire, and says "I am cross," or "I want
money." He identifies himself with the mental vehicle and regards himself as thinking
thus and so. It is this identification which results in the theological differences, and
the doctrinal and sectarian diversities everywhere to be found, and in this fifth root
race and particularly in this fifth subrace this identification reaches its apotheosis. It
is the era of the personal self, not of the spiritual Self. This realization of the lower
nature is part of the great evolutionary process but must be followed by a realization of
the other polar opposite, the spiritual Self. This is brought about by the soul beginning
to practise discrimination, at first theoretically and intellectually (hence the great
value [168] of the present era of criticism and polemical discussion, as it forms part of
the planetary discriminative process) and later experimentally. This discrimination leads
eventually to three things: |
To Netnews Homepage Previous Next Index Table of Contents |
Last updated Monday, February 2, 1998 © 1998 Netnews Association. All rights reserved. |