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TREMOLITE

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 244 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TREMOLITE , a member of the See also:

amphibole See also:group of See also:rock-forming minerals (see AMPHIBOLE). It is a See also:calcium and See also:magnesium metasilicate, CaMg3(SiO3)4, crystallizing in the See also:monoclinic See also:system with an See also:angle of 55° 49' between the perfect prismatic cleavages. It occurs sometimes as distinct crystals, but more usually as See also:long bladed and fibrous forms. The See also:colour is See also:white or See also:grey, but when See also:iron is See also:present it is See also:green, then forming a passage to actinolite. The hardness is 5 a and the specific gravity 3.0. Tremolite is a characteristic See also:mineral of crystalline limestones, especially dolomitic limestones, but also occurs as an alteration-product of See also:olivine in basic igneous rocks. Typical specimens have long been known from the white crystalline See also:dolomite of Campolongo in the St Gotthard region, See also:Switzerland, near to which is the Tremola Valley, after which the mineral was named in 1796. See also:Fine crystals are found in crystalline See also:limestone at Gouverneur, See also:Pierrepont and other places in New See also:York, and at several localities in See also:Sweden. (L. J.

End of Article: TREMOLITE

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TRENCH, RICHARD CHENEVIX (1807-1886)