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STURM

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 1053 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STURM , JACQUES See also:

CHARLES See also:FRANCOIS (1803-1855), See also:French mathematician, of See also:German extraction, was See also:born at See also:Geneva on the 29th of See also:September 1803. Originally See also:tutor to the son of Mme de See also:Stael, he resolved, with his schoolfellow Colladon, to try his See also:fortune in See also:Paris, and obtained employment on the Bulletin universel. In 1829 he discovered the theorem, regarding the determination of the number of real roots of a numerical See also:equation included between given limits, which bears his name (see EQUATION, V.), and in the following See also:year he was appointed See also:professor of See also:mathematics at the See also:College See also:Rollin. He was chosen a member of the Academie See also:des Sciences in 1836, became " repetiteur " in 1838, and in 184o professor in the 1 cote Polytechnique, and finally succeeded S. D. See also:Poisson in the See also:chair of See also:mechanics in the Faculte des Sciences at Paris.

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