See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

The State See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

In the decade of 1890-1900 the increase in the value of manufactures (165.9%) was almost five times as great in St Joseph as in any other of the largest four cities of the state, and this was due almost entirely to the growth of the slaughtering and neat-packing business, which is for the most part located outside the municipal limits. In 1905 the census reports did not include manufactures outside the actual city limits; the See also:

• TOTAL

W. by N. of See also:

• LIMOGES

In the Convention, in the Jacobin See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

Schneider was sent to Paris and guillotined. The See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

See Euvres de Saint-Just, precedees d'une See also:

• NOTICE

The See also:

• LEVANT

W. of North See also:

• UIST, NORTH AND SOUTH

In 1779 the chief of that day sold it, but in 1871 See also:

• MACLEOD, HENRY DUNNING (1821-1902),
• MACLEOD, NORMAN (1812-1872)

The higher slopes of the hills afford excellent pasturage, while the summits are crowned with dense See also:

• WOODS, LEONARD (1774-1854)
• WOODS, SIR ALBERT (1816-1904)

He was admitted to the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

The river is here considered as rising at the See also:

• FOOT

Instead of enlarging the Beauharnois canal, on the south side of the river, a new canal, the " Soulanges," was built from Coteau Landing to Cascades Point, on the north side, the Beauharnois canal still being used for small See also:

• BARGES

It is, moreover, the shortest See also:

• FREIGHT, (pronounced like " weight "; derived from the Dutch vracht or vrecht, in Fr. fret, the Eng. " fraught " being the same word, and formerly used for the same thing, but now only as an adjective= " laden ")

The river above See also:

• TIDE (O. Eng. lid, cf. Ger. Zeit, time or season, connected with root of Sanskrit a-diti, endless)

The St Lawrence provides ample water-See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

Coteau Landing Cascades Point 14 4 821 Lake St Louis .. 14 Lachine Lachine Montreal 81 5 45 109z 21 206 water of the gulf and lower river, See also:

• MACKEREL

On his second voyage in 1536 he named a bay on the north shore of the gulf, which he entered on the loth of August, the feast of St Lawrence, Baye Sainct See also:

• LAURENS, HENRY (1724–1792)

P. See also:

• ANDERSON
• ANDERSON, ADAM (1692—1765)
• ANDERSON, ALEXANDER (c. 1582-1620?)
• ANDERSON, ELIZABETH GARRETT (1836— )
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1662—1728)
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1739-1808)
• ANDERSON, JOHN (1726-1796)
• ANDERSON, MARY (1859– )
• ANDERSON, RICHARD HENRY (1821–1879)
• ANDERSON, ROBERT (1750–1830)
• ANDERSON, SIR EDMUND (1530-1605)

For the most part, however, St Leger's policy was one of moderation and conciliation—rather more so, indeed, than Henry VIII. approved. He recommended The O'Brien, when he gave token of a sub-missive disposition, for the title of earl of See also:

• THOMOND, EARL AND MARQUESS OF

Sir William took part in " the flight of the earls " (see O'NEILL) in 1607, and spent several years abroad. Having received a See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

; Calendar of Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII. ; Calendar of State Papers (Domestic See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

M.) ST LEONARDS, EDWARD BURTENSHAW SUGDEN, 1ST See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

154) the court accepted her See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

St Lizier, in ancient times one of the twelve cities of Novempopulania under the name of Lugdunum Consoranorum, was later capital of the Couserans and seat of a bishopric (sup-pressed at the Revolution) to the holders of which the town belonged. It has a See also:

• CATHEDRAL

The See also:

• FACADE

Pop. (188o) 350,518, (189o) 451,770, (1900) 575,238, (1910) 687,029. The central site is marked by an abrupt terraced rise from the river to an easily sloping tableland, 4 or 5 M. long and somewhat less than 1 m. broad, behind which are See also:

• ROLLING

The most. important public buildings are the Federal building, built of See also:

• MAINE
• MAINE, ANNE LOUISE BENEDICTE DE BOURBON
• MAINE, SIR HENRY JAMES SUMNER (1822–1888)

St Louis has exceptionally fine residential streets that are accounted among the handsomest in the world. The most notable are See also:

• PORTLAND
• PORTLAND, EARL OF
• PORTLAND, ISLE OF
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM BENTINCK, EARL
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH BENTINCK

W. McDonald), both in Forest Park, and of General See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

One day of Fair Week (" Big See also:

• THURSDAY

The Christian Brothers' College had in 1910 30 instructors and 500 students, most of whom were in the preparatory department. Besides the Divinity School of St Louis University, there are three theological seminaries, See also:

• CONCORDIA
• CONCORDIA (mod. Concordia Sagittaria)

In the year 1907–1908 the total receipts for public education were $4,219,000, and the See also:

• EXPENDITURE

The primacy of the northern city was clear, however, by 1880. St Louis has See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

According to the St Louis Board of Trade, St Louis is the largest primary See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

River freighting is of very slight importance. St Louis is a port of entry for foreign commerce; its imports in 1907 were valued at $7,442,967; in 'clog at $6,362,770. The population of St Louis in 1840 was '6,469; in r85o it was 77,86o (seventh in size of the cities of the country); in 186o, x60,773; in 1870, 3'0,864 (third in size); in 188o, 350,518; in 1890, 451,770; in 1900, 575,238; and in 1910, 687,029. Sincer8go it has been fourth in population among the cities of the United States. Of the population in 1900 (575,238) 111,356 were foreign-born and 35,516 were negroes. Of the foreign-born in 'goo, 58,781 were Germans, 19,421 were Irish, 5800 were English, 4785 See also:

• RUSSIAN

In 1823 the mayor was first elected by popular See also:

• VOTE

The bonded debt in 1910 was $27,815,312, and the assessed valuation of property in that year was $550,207,640. The city maintains hospitals, a poor-house, a reformatory work-house, an industrial school for children, and an asylum for the insane. The water-supply of the city is derived from the Mississippi, and is therefore potentially inexhaustible. Settling basins and a coagulant chemical plant (1904) are used to purify the water before distribution. After the completion of the Chicago drainage canal the state of Missouri endeavoured to compel its See also:

• CLOSURE (Fr. clooture)

Spanish See also:

• RULE

When the issue of See also:

• SECESSION

A. Bronson See also:

• ALCOTT, AMOS BRONSON (1799-1888)
• ALCOTT, LOUISA MAY (1832-1888)

A period in this was auspiciously closed in 1904 by the holding of a world's fair to celebrate the centennial of the purchase from France, in 1803, of the Louisiana territory—since then divided into 13 states, and containing in 1900 some 12,500,000 inhabitants. Preparations for this Louisiana Purchase Exposition began in 1898. It was the largest world's fair held to date, the site covering 1240 acres, of which 250 were under roof. The total cost, apart from individual exhibitions, was about $42,500,000, of which the national government contributed $5,000,000 and the city of St Louis and its citizens $1o,000,000. Altogether 12,804,616 paid admissions were collected (total admissions 19,694,855) during the seven months that it was open, and there was a favourable See also:

• BALANCE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. bilantia, an apparatus for weighing, from bi, two, and lanx, a dish or scale)

Smallpox raged in 1872-1875. These epidemics probably reflect the one-time lamentable lack of proper sewerage. Great floods occurred in 1785, 181x, 1826, 1844, 1872, 1885 and 1903; those of 1785 and 1844 being the most remarkable. There were tornadoes in 1833, 1852 and 1871; and in 1896 a See also:

• CYCLONE (Gr. KVKAwv, whirling, from KbK)^os, a circle)