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See also:RINUCCINI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1592-1653) , See also:archbishop of See also:Fermo, was See also:born in See also:Rome on the 15th of See also:September 1592, being the son of a senator. He studied at several See also:Italian See also:universities, became See also:- CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
- CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
- CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
- CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)
chamberlain to See also:Pope See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
Gregory XV., and in 1625 was made archbishop of Fermo. His participation in Irish politics, which is his See also:chief See also:title to fame, began during the later stages of the See also:Civil See also:War when See also:Ireland was the See also:scene of universal disorder. In 1645 Pope See also:Innocent X. despatched him to that See also:country as papal See also:nuncio; he landed at Kenmare with arms and See also:money in See also:October 1645, and took up his See also:residence at See also:Kilkenny. Before this See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time the See also:Roman Catholics had banded themselves together for See also:defence. Called the Confederate Catholics, they had set up a provisional See also:government, and whenthe nuncio reached Kilkenny they were engaged in negotiating for See also:peace with the See also:lord See also:lieutenant, the See also:marquess, afterwards See also:duke, of See also:Ormonde. Rinuccini took See also:part in the proceedings, but as his demands were ignored he refused to recognize the peace which was concluded in See also:March 1646, and gaining' the support of the Irish See also:general, See also:Owen See also:Roe O'See also:Neill, he used all his See also:influence, both ecclesiastical and See also:political, to prevent its See also:acceptance by others. To a large extent he succeeded.: See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
Meeting at See also:Waterford, the See also:clergy condemned the treaty and several towns took up the same attitude. The nuncio's most pliant helper was now See also:Edward See also:Somerset, See also:earl of Glamorgan, after-wards marquess of See also:Worcester, who had been sent to Ireland by See also:Charles I., and who had entered into communication with Rinuccini when the latter first arrived in that country. Glamorgan See also:bound himself to carry out all the wishes of the nuncio, who intended that he should supplant Ormonde. In September 1646 Rinuccini took over the conduct of affairs.' He imprisoned his opponents on the See also:council and tried to arrange for an attack on See also:Dublin. But there was no See also:harmony among his subordinates, his military plans failed ' and soon all parties were tacitly ignoring him. Leaving Kilkenny he stayed for some time in See also:Galway, and in See also:February 1649 he See also:left Ireland. After visiting Rome he returned to Fermo in 1650 and died on the 5th of See also:December 1653•
See G. Aiazzi, La Nunziatura in Irlanda (See also:Florence 1844), See also:English See also:translation as The See also:Embassy in Ireland, by A.' See also:Hutton (Dublin, 1893) ; and S. R. See also:Gardiner, See also:History of the See also:Great Civil War, vols. iii. and iv. (1905).
End of Article: RINUCCINI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1592-1653)
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