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OLD DEER

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 69 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLD See also:

DEER , a See also:parish and See also:village in the See also:district of See also:Buchan, See also:Aberdeenshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (19o1), 4313. The village lies on the Deer or See also:South Ugie See also:Water, 14 m. W. of See also:Peterhead, and 2 M. from Mintlaw station on the See also:Great See also:North of Scotland Railway See also:Company's See also:branch See also:line from See also:Aberdeen to Peterhead. The See also:industries include distilling, See also:brewing, and the manufacture of woollens, and there are quarries of See also:granite and See also:limestone. See also:Columba and his See also:nephew Drostan founded a monastery here in the 6th See also:century, of which no trace remains. A most interesting relic of the monks was discovered in 1857 in the See also:Cambridge University library by See also:Henry See also:Bradshaw. It consisted of a small MS. of the Gospels in the See also:Vulgate, fragments of the See also:liturgy of the See also:Celtic See also:church, and notes, in the Gaelic script of the 12th century, referring to the charters of the See also:ancient monastery, including a See also:summary of that granted by See also:David I. These are among the See also:oldest examples of Scottish Gaelic. The MS. was also adorned with Gaelic designs. It had belonged to the monks of Deer and been in the See also:possession of the University Library since 1715.

It was edited by See also:

John See also:Stuart (1813–1877) for the See also:Spalding See also:Club, by whom it was published in 1869 under the See also:title of The See also:Book of Deer. In 1218 See also:William See also:Comyn, See also:earl of Buchan, founded the See also:Abbey of St See also:Mary of Deer, now in ruins, m. farther up the See also:river than the monastery and on the opposite See also:bank. Although it was erected for See also:Cistercians from the priory of Kinloss, near See also:Forres, the See also:property of the See also:Columban monastery was re-moved to it. The founder (d. 1233) and his countess were buried in the church. The parish is See also:rich in antiquities, but the most noted of them—the See also:Stone of Deer, a sculptured See also:block of See also:syenite, which stood near the Abbey—was destroyed in 1854. The thriving village of NEW DEER (formerly called Auchriddie) lies about 7 m. W. of the older village; it includes the ruined See also:castle of Fedderat.

End of Article: OLD DEER

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