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MILFORD HAVEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 444 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MILFORD HAVEN , a See also:market See also:town, seaport, See also:urban See also:district and contributory See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:Pembrokeshire, See also:Wales, situated on the See also:north See also:shore of the celebrated See also:harbour of the same name. Pop. (1901), 5102, including the adjacent See also:village of Hakin. Milford Haven is the See also:terminus of a See also:branch-See also:line of the See also:South Wales See also:section of the See also:Great Western railway. The town possesses a See also:pier and important See also:dock See also:accommodation, including a graving-dock 600 ft. See also:long, and is the centre of a valuable and increasing fishing See also:industry. The See also:promenade of See also:Hamilton See also:Terrace commands a See also:fine view of the broad expanse of the Haven with its various towns and forts. The See also:present town of Milford Haven, originally a See also:hamlet in the See also:parish of Steynton, is of See also:modern growth, and was first called into existence by the exertions of the Hon. R. F. Greville, See also:nephew of See also:Sir See also:William Hamilton, who in 1790 laid out a town on this spot, the advantages of which as a convenient See also:port for the Irish See also:traffic he clearly recognized. In the opening years of the 19th See also:century a royal dockyard was established here, but in 1814 dockyard and See also:arsenal were removed to Paterchurch near See also:Pembroke. The growth of the town was further checked twenty years later by the development of Neyland, or New Milford, further See also:east on the Haven, whither the Irish packet service was transferred; but towards the See also:close of the loth century the town recovered much of its former prosperity.

The importance of theplace is wholly due to its excellent situation on the splendid See also:

land-locked harbour, which is here 2 M. broad. Milford Haven itself, designated by the Welsh Aberdaugleddau, as the See also:estuary of the See also:united East and See also:West Cleddy See also:rivers, has played an important See also:part on several occasions in the course of See also:history. Throughout See also:Plantagenet times it formed the See also:chief point of embarcation for See also:Ireland. It was from Milford Haven that See also:Henry II. set See also:sail for the See also:conquest of Ireland in 1172, and to this harbour he made his return See also:journey. In 1399 See also:Richard II. landed at Milford Haven from Ireland, shortly before his surrender to Henry of See also:Lancaster, afterwards Henry IV., in whose reign a See also:French See also:fleet with 12,000 men on See also:board sailed to the Haven and disembarked with the See also:object of assisting the See also:rebellion of See also:Owen See also:Glendower. In 1485 Henry, See also:earl of See also:Richmond, disembarked here on his return from See also:France, and was welcomed on landing by Sir Rhys ap See also:Thomas and much of the See also:chivalry of Wales. In 1588 the leading persons of Pembrokeshire, with See also:Bishop See also:Anthony See also:Rudd of St See also:David's at their See also:head, petitioned See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth to fortify the Haven against the projected See also:Spanish invasion, upon which the See also:block-houses of See also:Dale and Nangle at either See also:side of the mouth of the harbour were accordingly erected. During the 19th century numerous forts have been constructed for the See also:protection of the Haven and of the royal dockyard at Pembroke Dock.

End of Article: MILFORD HAVEN

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