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MALVERN

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 518 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MALVERN , an inland watering-See also:

place in the See also:Bewdley See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Worcestershire, See also:England, 128 .m. W.N.W. from See also:London by the See also:Great Western railway, served also by a See also:branch of the Midland railway from Ashchurch on the See also:Bristol-See also:Birmingham See also:line. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district(19o1), 16,449. It is beautifully situated on the eastern slopes of the Malvern Hills, which rise abruptly from the See also:flat valley of the See also:Severn to a height of 1395 ft. in the Worcestershire See also:Beacon. The district still bears the name of Malvern See also:Chase, originally a See also:Crown-See also:land and See also:forest, though it was granted to the earldom of See also:Gloucester by See also:Edward I. A ditch along the See also:summit of the hills determined the See also:ancient boundary. Becoming a notorious haunt of criminals, the See also:tract was disafforested by See also:Charles I., with the exception of a portion known as the See also:King's Chase, See also:part of which is included in the See also:present See also:common-land formed under the Malvern Hills See also:Act of 1884. - Malvern was in See also:early times an important ecclesiastical See also:settlement, but its See also:modern fame rests on its See also:fine situation, pure See also:air, and chalybeate and bituminous springs. The open-air cure for consumptive patients is here extensively practised. The name Malvern is collectively applied to a line of small towns and villages, extending along the See also:foot of the hills for 5 M. The See also:principal is GREAT MALVERN, lying beneath the See also:Worcester-See also:shire Beacon. It has a See also:joint station of the Great Western and Midland See also:railways.

Here was the See also:

Benedictine priory which arose in 1083 out of a hermitage endowed by Edward the See also:Confessor. The priory See also:church of SS. See also:Mary and See also:Michael is a fine cruciform Perpendicular See also:building, with an ornate central See also:tower, embodying the See also:original See also:Norman See also:nave, and containing much early See also:glass andcarved See also:choir-stalls. The See also:abbey See also:gate and the See also:refectory also remain. There are here several hydropathic establishments, and beautiful See also:pleasure gardens. Malvern See also:College, founded in 1862, is an important See also:English public school. A museum is attached to it. See also:Mineral See also:waters are manufactured. At MALVERN See also:WELLS, 21 M. S., are the principal medicinal springs, also the celebrated See also:Holy Well, the See also:water of which is of perfect purity. There are extensive fishponds and hatcheries; and See also:golf-links. The Great Western railway has a station, and the Midland one at See also:Hanley Road.

LITTLE MALVERN lies at the foot of the See also:

Herefordshire Beacon, which is crowned by a See also:British See also:camp, See also:r2 m. S. of Malvern Wells. There was a Benedictine priory here, of which traces remain in the church. MALVERN See also:LINK, I M. N.E. of Great Malvern, of which it forms a suburb, has a station on the Great Western railway. See also:WEST MALVERN and See also:NORTH MALVERN, named from their position relative to Great Malvern, are pleasant residential quarters on the higher slopes of the hills.

End of Article: MALVERN

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