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MAIWAND

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 448 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAIWAND , a See also:

village of See also:Afghanistan, 50 M. N.W. of See also:Kandahar. It is chiefly notable for the defeat inflicted on a See also:British See also:brigade under See also:General Burrows by Ayub See also:Khan on the 27th of See also:July 188o during the second Afghan See also:War (see AFGHANISTAN). Ayub Khan, Shere See also:Ali's younger son, who had been hglding See also:Herat during the British operations at See also:Kabul and Kandahar, set out towards Kandahar with a small See also:army in See also:June 188o, and a brigade under General Burrows was detached from Kandahar to oppose him. Burrows advanced to the See also:Helmund, opposite See also:Girishk, to oppose Ayub Khan, but was there deserted by the troops of Shere Ali, the wali of Kandahar, and forced to See also:retreat to See also:Kushk-i-Nakhud, See also:half way to Kandahar. In See also:order to prevent Ayub passing to See also:Ghazni, Burrows advanced to Maiwand on the 27th of July, and attacked Ayub, who had already seized that See also:place. The Afghans, who numbered 25,000, out-flanked the British, the See also:artillery expended their See also:ammunition, and the native portion of the Brigade got out of See also:hand and pressed back on the few British See also:infantry. The British were completely routed, and had to thank the apathy of the Afghans for escaping See also:total annihilation. Of the 2476 British troops engaged, 934 were killed and 175 wounded or missing. This defeat necessitated See also:Sir See also:Frederick See also:Roberts' famous See also:march from Kabul to Kandahar. See See also:Lord Roberts, See also:Forty-one Years in See also:India (1896).

End of Article: MAIWAND

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