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Nicholas, moreover, had offended the German bishops by what they regarded as arbitrary interference with their rights: he had refused to send the See also:

PALLIUM

pallium of See also:

Arch-See also:

bishop Siegfried of See also:

MAINZ (Fr. Mayence)

Mainz; he had sent a See also:

sharp See also:

LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of admonition to See also:

ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

Archbishop See also:

ANNO, or HANNO, SAINT (c. Toro—ro75)

Anno of See also:

COLOGNE (Ger. Koln, or officially, since 1900, Coln)

Cologne. The resulting opposition culminated in a See also:

synod of German bishops, perhaps See also:

early in 1()Or (its date and See also:

PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of See also:

MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting are unknown), at which the decrees of the pope, including the new electoral See also:

law, were annulled, while he himself was deposed and his name ordered to be expunged from the See also:

CANON

canon of the See also:

Mass. That these resolutions were not followed by any further See also:

ACTION

action was due to the See also:

war of parties in See also:

Germany, which enabled the papacy to ignore a demonstration of See also:

OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

opinion to which no effect could be given. Nicholas II. died at See also:

Florence in See also:

JULY

July ro6r. Personally he was one of the least important of the popes, and the See also:

GREAT

great importance of the events of his pontificate is due to the fact that, as See also:

Peter Damian wrote (Epist. i. 7), he possessed in See also:

HILDEBRAND, LAY OF (Deis Hildebrandslied)

Hildebrand, Cardinal See also:

HUMBERT, RANIERI CARLO EMANUELE GIOVANNI MARIA FERDINANDO EUGENIO, KING OF ITALY (1844-1900)

Humbert and Bishop See also:

Boniface of Albano acutissimi et perspicacis oculi. His Diplomata, epistolae, decreta are in See also:

MIGNE, JACQUES PAUL (1800-1875)

Migne, Patrolog. See also:

Lat.

143, pp. 1301-1366. See the See also:

ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article " Nikolaus II." by C. Mirbt in See also:

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie (3rd ed., See also:

LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1904), with bibliography. Other lists of authorities are in See also:

POTTHAST, AUGUST (1824—1898)

Potthast, Biblioth. Hist. Med. Aev. (2nd ed., See also:

Berlin, 1896), p. 854; and Ulysse See also:

Chevalier, Repertoire See also:

des See also:

SOURCES

sources hist. biobibliogr. (See also:

Paris, 1905), vol. 3347, S.V.

End of Article: LATERAN COUNCILS

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