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LANZI, LUIGI (1732–1810)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 188 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LANZI, See also:LUIGI (1732–1810) , See also:Italian archaeologist, was See also:born in 1732 and educated as a See also:priest. In 1773 he was appointed keeper of the galleries of See also:Florence, and thereafter studied Italian See also:painting and See also:Etruscan antiquities and See also:language. In the one See also:field his labours are represented by his Storia Pittorica della Italia, the first portion of which, containing the Florentine, Sienese, See also:Roman and Neapolitan See also:schools, appeared in 1792, the See also:rest in 1796. The See also:work is translated by See also:Roscoe. In See also:archaeology his See also:great achievement was Saggio di lingua Etrusca (1789), followed by Saggio delle lingue Ital. antiche (18o6). In his memoir on the so-called Etruscan vases (Dei vasi antichi dipinti volgarmente chiamati Etruschi, 18o6) Lanzi rightly perceived their See also:Greek origin and characters. What was true of the antiquities would be true also, he argued, of the Etruscan language, and the See also:object of the Saggio di lingua Etrusca was to prove that this language must be related to that of the neighbouring peoples—See also:Romans, Umbrians, Oscans and Greeks. He was allied with E. Q. See also:Visconti in his great but never accomplished See also:plan of illustrating antiquity altogether from existing literature and monuments. His notices of See also:ancient See also:sculpture and its various styles appeared as an appendix to the Saggio di lingua Etrusca, and arose out of his See also:minute study of the treasures then added to the Florentine collection from the See also:Villa See also:Medici. The abuse he met with from later writers on the Etruscan language led See also:Corssen (Sprache der Etrusker, i. p. vi.) to protest in the name of his real services to See also:philology and archaeology.

Among his other productions was an edition of See also:

Hesiod's See also:Works and Days, with valuable notes, and a See also:translation in terra rima. Begun in 1785, it was recast and completed in 18o8. The See also:list of his works closes with his Opere sacre, a See also:series of See also:treatises on spiritual subjects. Lanzi died on the 3oth of See also:March 181o.

End of Article: LANZI, LUIGI (1732–1810)

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