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HUYSMANS

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 23 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUYSMANS , the name of four Flemish painters who matriculated in the See also:

Antwerp gild in the 17th See also:century. Cornelis the See also:elder, apprenticed in 1633, passed for a mastership in 1636, and remained obscure. See also:Jacob, apprenticed to Frans Wouters in 165o, wandered to See also:England towards the See also:close of the reign of See also:Charles II., and competed with See also:Lely as a fashionable portrait painter. He executed a portrait of the See also:queen, See also:Catherine of See also:Braganza, now in the See also:national portrait See also:gallery, and See also:Horace See also:Walpole assigns to him the likeness of See also:Lady Bellasys, catalogued at See also:Hampton See also:Court as a See also:work of Lely. His portrait of Izaak See also:Walton in the National Gallery shows a disposition to imitate the styles of See also:Rubens and See also:Van Dyke. According to most accounts he died in See also:London in 1696. See also:Jan Baptist Huysmans, See also:born at Antwerp in 1654, matriculated in 1676-1677, and died there in 1715-1716. He was younger See also:brother to Cornelis Huysmans the second, who was born at Antwerp in 1648, and educated by Gaspar de Wit and Jacob van See also:Artois. Of Jan Baptist little or nothing has been preserved, except that he registered numerous apprentices at Antwerp, and painted a landscape dated 1697 now in the See also:Brussels museum. Cornelis the second is the only See also:master of the name of Huysmans whose See also:talent was largely acknowledged. He received lessons from two artists, one of whom was See also:familiar with the See also:Roman See also:art of the Poussins, whilst the other inherited the scenic See also:style of the school of Rubens. He combined the two in a See also:rich, highly coloured, and usually effective style, which, however, was not See also:free from monotony.

Seldom attempting anything but woodside views with See also:

fancy backgrounds, See also:half See also:Italian, half Flemish, he painted with See also:great facility, and See also:left numerous examples behind. At the outset of his career he practised at See also:Malines, where he married in 1682, and there too he entered into some business connexion with van der See also:Meulen, for whom he painted some backgrounds. In 1706 he withdrew to Antwerp, where he resided till 1717, returning then to MVIalines, where he died on the 1st of See also:June 1727. Though most of his pictures were composed for cabinets rather than churches, he sometimes emulated van Artois in the See also:production of large sacred pieces, and for many years his " See also:Christ on the Road to See also:Emmaus " adorned the See also:choir of Notre See also:Dame of Malines. In the gallery of See also:Nantes, where three of his small landscapes are preserved, there hangs an " Investment of Luxembourg," by van der Meulen, of which he is known to have laid in the background. The national galleries of London and See also:Edinburgh contain each one example of his skill. See also:Blenheim, too, and other private galleries in England, possess one or more of his pictures. But most of his See also:works are on the See also:European See also:continent.

End of Article: HUYSMANS

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HUYSMANS, JORIS KARL (1848–1907)