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CHIPPING CAMPDEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 238 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHIPPING CAMPDEN , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:northern See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Gloucestershire, See also:England, on the See also:Oxford and See also:Worcester See also:line of the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1go1) 1542, It is picturesquely situated towards the See also:north of the Cotteswold See also:hill-See also:district. The many interesting See also:ancient houses afford See also:evidence of the former greater importance of the town. The See also:church of St See also:James is mainly Perpendicular, and contains a number of See also:brasses of the 15th and 16th centuries and several notable monumental tombs. A ruined See also:manor See also:house of the 16th See also:century and some almshouses See also:complete, with the church, a picturesque See also:group of buildings; and Campden House, also of the 16th century, deserves See also:notice. Apart from a See also:medieval tradition preserved by See also:Robert de Brunne that it was the See also:meeting-See also:place of a See also:conference of Saxon See also:kings, the earliest See also:record of Campden (Campedene) is in Domesday See also:Book, when See also:Earl See also:Hugh is said to hold it, and to have there fifty villeins. The number shows that a large See also:village was attached to the manor, which in 1173 passed to Hugh de Gondeville, and about 1204 to See also:Ralph, earl of See also:Chester. The See also:borough must have grown up during the 12th century, for both these lords granted the burgesses charters which are known from a See also:confirmation of 1247, granting that they and all who should come to the market of Campedene should be quit of See also:toll, and that if any See also:free See also:burgess of Campedene should come into the See also:lord's amerciament he should be quit for 12d. unless he should See also:shed See also:blood or do See also:felony. Probably Earl Ralph also granted the town a portman-mote, for the See also:account of a skirmish in 1273 between the men of the town and the See also:county mentions a See also:bailiff and implies the existence of some sort of municipal See also:government. In 1605 Campedene was incorporated, but it never returned representatives to See also:parliament. See also:Camden speaks of the town as a market famous for stockings, a relic of that medieval importance as a mart for See also:wool that had given the town the name of Chipping.

End of Article: CHIPPING CAMPDEN

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