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CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 800 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs) , the See also:common See also:English name of a See also:bird belonging to the See also:family Fringillidae (see See also:FINCH), and distinguished, in the male See also:sex, by the deep greyish See also:blue of its See also:crown feathers, the yellowish See also:green of its rump, the See also:white of the wing coverts, so disposed as to See also:form two conspicuous bars, and the reddish See also:brown passing into vinous red of the See also:throat and See also:breast. The See also:female is drab, but shows the same white markings as the male, and the See also:young See also:males resemble the See also:females until after the first autumn See also:moult, when they gradually assume the plumage of their sex. The chaffinch breeds See also:early in the See also:season, and its See also:song may often be heard in See also:February. Its See also:nest, which is a See also:model of neatness and symmetry, it builds on trees and bushes, preferring such as are overgrown with See also:moss and See also:lichens. It is chiefly composed of moss and See also:wool, lined internally with grass, wool, feathers, and whatever soft material the locality affords. The outside consists of moss and lichens, and according to See also:Selby, " is always accordant with the particular See also:colour of its situation." When built in the neighbourhood of towns the nest is somewhat slovenly and untidy, being often composed of bits of dirty See also:straw, pieces of See also:paper and blackened moss; in one instance, near See also:Glasgow, the author of the Birds of the See also:West of See also:Scotland found several See also:postage-stamps thus employed. It See also:lays four or five eggs of a See also:pale purplish See also:buff, streaked and spotted with purplish red. In See also:spring the chaffinch is destructive to early See also:flowers, and to young radishes and turnips just as they appear above the See also:surface; in summer,, however, it feeds principally on See also:insects and their larvae, while in autumn and See also:winter its See also:food consists of See also:grain and other seeds. On the See also:continent of See also:Europe the chaffinch is a favourite song-bird, especially in See also:Germany, where See also:great See also:attention is paid to its training. CHAFING-DISH (from the O. Fr. chaufer, to make warm}, a See also:kind of portable See also:grate heated with See also:charcoal, and used for cooking or keeping food warm. In a See also:light form, and heated over a spirit. See also:lamp, it is also used for cooking various dainty dishes at table.

The employment of the chafing-dish for the latter purpose has been largely restored in See also:

modern See also:cookery.

End of Article: CHAFFINCH (Fringilla coelebs)

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