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BAJOCIAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 226 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BAJOCIAN , in See also:

geology, the name proposed in 1849 by d'See also:Orbigny for the rocks of See also:Middle See also:Jurassic See also:age which are well See also:developed in the neighborourhood of See also:Bayeux, See also:Calvados. The Bajocian See also:stage is practically See also:equivalent to the Inferior Oolite of ,See also:British geologists. It corresponds fairly closely with the See also:Lower and Middle See also:Brown See also:Jura of See also:Quenstedt, and with the Dogger of See also:Oppel. By means of the fossil See also:ammonites the Bajocia strata have been subdivided into the following zones, in descending See also:order: See also:Zone of Parkinsonia Parkinsoni and Cosnaoceras garantianum Coeloceras subcoronatum (Humphriesianum) Sonninia Romani Stephaeoceras Sowerbyi Harpoceras concavum Murchisonae Substage Aalenien opalinum of See also:Mayer-Eymar. It should be remarked that some See also:European geologists prefer to include the Parkinsonia zone in See also:tile See also:base of the overlying Bathonian (q.v.). The Bajocian rocks of See also:Europe are mostly limestones of various kinds, very frequently oolitic. At Bayeux, the type See also:district, they are ferruginous oolites; in the Jura and See also:Lorraine a See also:coral See also:limestone overlies a crinoidal variety; calcareous sandy and many beds occur in See also:Maine and See also:Anjou; in See also:Poitou the limestone is dolomitic and bears nodules of chert. Rocks of the same age, as recognized by their fossil contents, have a wide range; they are found in See also:north See also:Africa, See also:Goa, See also:Somaliland, See also:German See also:East Africa, and north-See also:west See also:Madagascar; through See also:southern Europe they may be followed into See also:Turkestan, and-the Kota-Maleri beds of the Upper See also:Gondwana See also:series of See also:India may possibly belong to this stage. In See also:South See also:America they appear in See also:Bolivia, See also:Chile and See also:Argentina; in North America, in British See also:Columbia, Dakota, See also:Mexico, See also:Oregon and See also:California. The Bajocian See also:sea also included parts of New South See also:Wales, New See also:Zealand (See also:Flag Hills beds ?), See also:Borneo and See also:Japan, and it extended into the polar region of eastern See also:Greenland and See also:Franz Josef See also:Land. In addition to the ammonites already mentioned, the large belemnites (Megateuthis giganteus) and terebratulas (T. perovalis) are worthy of See also:notice; crinoids and See also:corals were abundant, and so also were certain forms of Trigonia (T. costata), Pleurotomaria and Cidaris. See JuRAssic; also A. de See also:Lapparent, Traite de geologie, vol. ii.

(5th ed., 1906); and H. B. See also:

Woodward, " The Jurassic Rocks of See also:Britain," vol. iv., 1894 (Mem. Geol. Survey) ; both See also:works contain references to See also:original papers. (J. A.

End of Article: BAJOCIAN

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