Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ALCMENE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 524 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ALCMENE , in See also:

ancient See also:Greek See also:mythology, the daughter of Electryon, See also:king of See also:Mycenae, and wife of See also:Amphitryon. She was the See also:mother of Heracles by See also:Zeus, who assumed the likeness of her See also:husband during his See also:absence, and of Iphicles by Amphitryon. She was regarded as the ancestress of the Heracleidae, and worshipped at See also:Thebes and See also:Athens. See See also:Winter, Alkmene and Amphitryon (1876). ALCOBAcA, a See also:town of See also:Portugal, in the See also:district of See also:Leiria, formerly included in the See also:province of See also:Estremadura, on the Alcoa and Baca See also:rivers, from which it derives its name. Pop. (1900) 2309. Alcobaca is chiefly interesting for its Cistercian See also:convent, now partly converted into See also:schools and See also:barracks. The monastic buildings, which See also:form a square 725 ft. in See also:diameter, with a huge conical See also:chimney rising above them, were founded in 1148 and completed in 1222. During the See also:middle ages it rivalled the greatest See also:European abbeys in See also:size and See also:wealth. It was supplied with See also:water by an affluent of the Alcoa, which still flows through the See also:kitchen; its See also:abbot ranked with the highest Portuguese nobles, and, according to tradition, 999 monks continued the celebration of See also:mass without intermission through-out the See also:year. The convent was partly burned by the See also:French in r8so, secularized in 1834 and afterwards gradually restored.

Portions of the library, which comprised over roo,0oo volumes, See also:

ALCOCK including many See also:precious See also:MSS., were saved in 1810, and are preserved in the public See also:libraries of See also:Lisbon and See also:Braga. The monastic See also:church (1222) is a See also:good example of See also:early See also:Gothic, some-what defaced by Moorish and other additions. It contains a See also:fine See also:cloister and the tombs of See also:Peter I. (1357–1367) and his wife, Inez 'de See also:Castro.

End of Article: ALCMENE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ALCMAN, or ALCMAEON (the former being the Doric for...
[next]
ALCOCK, JOHN (c. 1430–1500)