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<DATE>2010-07-05</DATE>
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<NAME>Pip Willcox</NAME>
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<TEXT LANG="eng">
<FRONT>
<DIV1 TYPE="title page">
<P><PB REF="1"> <PB REF="1"> A NEW GEOGRAPHY, WITH MAPS to each COUNTRY, AND TABLES OF Longitude &amp; Latitude.</P>
<P><FIGURE>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><HI>LONDON:</HI> Printed for <HI>Robert Scott,</HI> at the
<HI>Princes Arms</HI> in <HI>Little-Britain.</HI> 1681.</P>
<PB REF="2">
</DIV1>
<DIV1 TYPE="to the reader">
<PB REF="2">
<HEAD>Adverti&s;ement to the Reader.</HEAD>
<P>_THE following Geographick Trea|ti&s;e, with &s;ome other Parts of this Book, had the ill fortune to be left uncompleat, by our Renowned Au|thor, who was &s;natcht from us, whil&s;t he was with greate&s;t application ha&s;tning the Edition thereof. This deplorable accident hath been the occa&s;ion that it hath been &s;o long detained from publick view, and that now it is come abroad with much le&s;s lu&s;tre, than ought to be expected, from the Judicious and Learned Pen of Sir <HI>Jonas Moore.</HI> As far as could be Collected, from the Maps he had cau&s;ed to be engraven in his Life-time, and the &s;everal Tables of the Latitudes and Longitudes of the Cities of
<HI>Europe,</HI> written with his own hand; we have endeavoured to pro&s;ecute this De&s;ign he had laid, and have given you a brief and &s;uccinct De&s;cripti|on of the &s;everal Regions of the whole Earth, and have been more or le&s;s particular therein, according as our knowledg of the Countries we de&s;cribe, is more or le&s;s perfect. The Maps are taken from the new|e&s;t Geographers extant, and therefore 'tis probable the mo&s;t exact (time &s;till producing corrections and <PB REF="3"> amendments in the Works of them that went before) and our fir&s;t Meridian is that of the I&s;le of <HI>Ferro,</HI> the mo&s;t We&s;terly of the <HI>Canaries,</HI> which at pre&s;ent all the French Geographers are obliged to ob&s;erve. The Tables are deduced from the Maps, and &s;erve to find out any place in them without long &s;earch. This, Reader, is what was thought nece&s;&s;ary to ad|verti&s;e thee of, in this place, and if any mi&s;take have e&s;caped un&s;een, you are de&s;ired candidly to ex|cu&s;e it, or at lea&s;t not to attribute it to our decea&s;ed Author.</P>
<CLOSER><SALUTE>Vale &amp; Fruere.</SALUTE></CLOSER>
<PB REF="3">
</DIV1>
</FRONT>
<BODY>
<DIV1 N="world" TYPE="maps">
<PB REF="4">
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>THE WORLD IN PLANISPHERE.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the world</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<PB REF="4">
<GAP DESC="duplicate" EXTENT="1 page">
<P><PB REF="5"> <PB REF="5">
<FIGURE>
<FIGDESC>map of the western hemisphere (taking El Hierro (or Ferro) Island, Canaries as the Meridian) showing the Americas, far-eastern Russia, New Zealand and islands of the Pacific</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> </P>
<P><PB REF="6"> <PB REF="6">
<FIGURE>
<FIGDESC>map of the eastern hemisphere (taking El Hierro (or Ferro) Island, Canaries as the Meridian) showing Europe, Africa, most of Asia and Australia</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> </P>
<PB REF="7">
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="1" TYPE="book">
<PB N="1" REF="7">
<HEAD>GEOGRAPHY: Or, a Brief DESCRIPTION Of the whole EARTH.</HEAD>
<P>_THE Earths Surface, who&s;e De&s;cription is properly termed Geography, is by many and &s;ufficient Argu|ments made appear to be of no other than a Sphaerical Figure; and the Circumference thereof hath in this our Age been more curiou&s;ly than heretofore inquired into, and found by the Concordant Ob&s;ervations of the Gentlemen of the Royal Academy of
<HI>Paris,</HI> and of our worthy Countryman Mr. <HI>Norwood,</HI> to be very near 25000 <HI>Engli&s;h</HI> Statute Miles, and con&s;equently its Diameter
7958 Miles: The greater part of this va&s;t Globe is covered with Water, which we call the Sea, out of which the Land ri&s;es with very &s;low A&s;cents, the hight of the highe&s;t Mountains and Prominences thereof &s;carce amounting to the two thou&s;andth part of its Radius, and only &s;erving to cau&s;e the Rivers to run with &s;low and ea&s;ie Chanels. The Air on all &s;ides encom|pa&s;&s;es it and renders it habitable, and the principle of Gravitation, whereby all Bodies de&s;cend towards its Center, is that which defends it from di&s;&s;olution, by not permitting the lea&s;t part thereof to be &s;eparated far from it; into the rea&s;on whereof Philo&s;ophers have hitherto inquired in vain. This Globe by its two-fold motion enjoys the grateful Vici&s;&s;itudes of Day and Night, Win|ter and Summer; the former by turning round upon one of its Diameters in the &s;pace of 24 hours, and &s;hewing all its &s;ides &s;ucce&s;&s;ively to the Sun: This Diameter is called the Axis, and its extremities the Poles of the World, which by the experience of many Ages are found unalterable and fixt in the Earth, and the direction of this Axis by &s;ome unknown Magnetical Princi|ple of Nature is always carried parallel to it &s;elf, during the time of the revo|lution of the other motion, whereby the Earth is carried round the Sun in the &s;pace of a year, and the Axis being inclined to the plain in which the annual motion is performed, cau&s;es the one Hemi&s;phere to have more of the Suns <PB N="2" REF="8"> light for the one half year, and the other Hemi&s;phere for the other. The&s;e affections though nece&s;&s;ary to be premi&s;ed here, you will find explicated and demon&s;trated more at large in the A&s;tronomical part. We come now to the Explanation of the terms which have been thought proper in the illu&s;tration of Geography.</P>
<P>We mu&s;t ob&s;erve that there are greater and le&s;&s;er Circles, and that the for|mer divide the World into two equal parts, and the latter into two parts al&s;o, but unequal. All the&s;e Circles &s;everally are divided into three hundred and three&s;core parts, which are called Degrees.</P>
<P>There are four greater Circles, to wit, the <HI>Equinoctial,</HI> the <HI>Zodiack,</HI> the <HI>Horizon</HI> and the <HI>Meridian,</HI> and as many le&s;&s;er, to wit, the Tropicks of <HI>Cancer</HI> and
<HI>Capricorn,</HI> and the two Polar Circles, the <HI>Artick</HI> and
<HI>Antartick.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Equinoctial</HI> Circle is &s;o called, becau&s;e when the Sun enters it, the days and nights are of an equal length; it is al&s;o called the <HI>Equator,</HI> becau&s;e it divides the World into two equal parts. Seamen call it only the Line. For the right under&s;tanding of this Circle, we mu&s;t know that the Heavens &s;eem to move upon two points, called Poles, the one bearing the name of <HI>Artick,</HI> and the other of <HI>Antartick;</HI> in a middle di&s;tance from which Poles this Circle is imagined to be: the u&s;e of it in Geography, is to divide the Earth into two parts, the one Northern, towards the Pole <HI>Artick,</HI> and the other Sou|thern towards the other oppo&s;ite Pole. The Latitude of places is reckoned from the
<HI>Equinoctial</HI> where it begins, towards the Poles wherein it ends, and this &s;pace contains ninety Degrees. Latitude is either Northern towards the Pole <HI>Artick,</HI> or Southern towards the <HI>Antartick.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Zodiack</HI> is the Suns High way, and this Circle cuts the <HI>Equinoctial</HI> in|to two equal parts, from which its greate&s;t di&s;tance is but twenty three De|grees and an half; it only &s;hews what places of the Earth may have the Sun perpendicular, and more properly belongs to the Heavens than the Earth.</P>
<P><HI>Horizon</HI> is as much as to &s;ay, boundary, becau&s;e that Circle limits our &s;ight, and divides the Heavens and the Earth into two parts, which are called He|mi&s;pheres, the one whereof we &s;ee, but cannot the other. There is a right <HI>Horizon,</HI> a Polar or Parallel one, and an oblique one; tho&s;e places that lye under the Equator, have a right
<HI>Horizon,</HI> and are in the right Sphere; tho&s;e that are under either of the Poles have the Parallel Sphere: and all other pla|ces have an oblique
<HI>Horizon,</HI> and are in an oblique Sphere. This Circle &s;hews the Ri&s;ing and Setting of the Stars, and the four principal Quarters of the World, which are Ea&s;t, We&s;t, South and North; the Ea&s;t is on the &s;ide of the Ri&s;ing Sun; the We&s;t is where the Sun Sets; the North is towards the Pole <HI>Artick;</HI> and the South towards the <HI>Antartick.</HI> The&s;e four Quarters are very nece&s;&s;ary for di&s;tingui&s;hing the limits of Regions, as will appear through|out this whole Treati&s;e. From thence come the four principal winds, all which the <HI>Horizon</HI> &s;heweth; but it is not marked on Maps, but only on the out&s;ide of Globes and Spheres.</P>
<P><HI>Meridian</HI> &s;ignifies Mid-day Circle, becau&s;e when the Sun is come to it; it is Noon in that place whereof it is the Meridian; for over every part of the Earth there is a Meridian, &s;o that the number of the&s;e Circles is <PB N="3" REF="8"> almo&s;t infinite: However out of all tho&s;e there is one pitched upon which is called the great or fir&s;t Meridian, or the Geographers Meridian. The Anci|ents cho&s;e the Meridian of the <HI>Canaries,</HI> which they knew by the name of the fortunate I&s;lands; and &s;ome Moderns make u&s;e of it &s;till in their Maps. Others have pitched upon the Meridian of the I&s;les <HI>Azores,</HI> or We&s;tern I&s;lands, which lie to the We&s;t of <HI>Europe.</HI> From this fir&s;t Meridian the Longi|tude of places is reckoned from We&s;t to Ea&s;t through the three hundred and &s;ixty Degrees of the Equinoctial, which is the circuit of the whole Earth; whereas Latitude is only reckoned to ninety Degrees, which make but a fourth part thereof.</P>
<P>The Tropicks are &s;o called from a Greek Word <HI>Tropos,</HI> which &s;ignifies turning, becau&s;e when the Sun is come to one of the&s;e Circles, he returns a|gain towards the Equinoctial.</P>
<P>The Tropick of <HI>Cancer</HI> is towards the Pole <HI>Artick</HI> and that of <HI>Capricorn</HI> towards the <HI>Antartick,</HI> and both carry the names of the Signs of the <HI>Zodiack</HI> through which they pa&s;s; each of them is di&s;tant from the Equinoctial, three and twenty Degrees and a half, which is the greate&s;t di&s;tance of the Sun from that Circle.</P>
<P>The Polar Circles go round the Poles, from which they borrow their names, and are di&s;tant each from his Pole twenty three Degrees and a half.</P>
<DIV2 N="zones" TYPE="section">
<HEAD>Of the Zones.</HEAD>
<P>THE four le&s;&s;er Circles whereof we have been &s;peaking, divide the World into five parts, called <HI>Zones,</HI> that is to &s;ay, Belts or Girdles, becau&s;e they begird the whole Globe. One of them is Torrid, two are tem|perate, and two cold: The Torrid <HI>Zone</HI> is comprehended between the two Tropicks, and the people that inhabit it are called
<HI>Amphi&s;cians,</HI> that is, &s;uch as have their &s;hadows both ways. To all places of this <HI>Zone</HI> the Sun comes perpendicular twice in a year, and therefore &s;ome of the Ancients believed this <HI>Zone</HI> inhabitable, by rea&s;on of too much heat; but we know it to be otherways now a days.</P>
<P>The Northern temperate <HI>Zone</HI> is between the Tropick of
<HI>Cancer</HI> and the <HI>Artick</HI> Polar Circle: The Southern temperate
<HI>Zone</HI> is between the Tropick of <HI>Capricorn,</HI> and the
<HI>Antartick</HI> Polar Circle. The Inhabitants of the&s;e <HI>Zones</HI> are termed <HI>Hetero&s;cians,</HI> that is, &s;uch as have their &s;hadow but one way.</P>
<P>The <HI>Frigid Zones</HI> are within the Polar Circles, the Northern within the <HI>Artick,</HI> and the Southern within the
<HI>Antartick;</HI> the people of tho&s;e two <HI>Zones</HI> are called
<HI>Peri&s;cians,</HI> &s;ignifying that they have &s;hadows round them on all &s;ides. To all places in the&s;e <HI>Zones</HI> the Sun in Summer never &s;ets for &s;ome days, and in the Winter he never ri&s;es for as long time.</P>
<P>The Inhabitants of the World are di&s;tingui&s;hed after another manner, ac|cording to the different Scituation they have to one another; as into <HI>Antipo|des, Antoecians</HI> and <HI>Perioecians.</HI> The fir&s;t are wholly oppo&s;ite, and when it it is Noon with us, with our Antipodes it is midnight, and they have Win|ter when we have Summer. Our <HI>Antoecians</HI> have Noon and Mid-night when <PB N="4" REF="9"> we have them, but Winter for our Summer. And our <HI>Perioecians</HI> have the &s;ame &s;ea&s;ons that we have, but the hours quite contrary; for when we have Noon it is Mid-night with them.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="climates" TYPE="section">
<HEAD>Of Climates.</HEAD>
<P>A Climate is a &s;pace of the Earth contained between two Circles. Betwixt the beginning and end of a Climate, in the length of the longe&s;t day of Summer there is half an hours difference. For the clearer under&s;tanding of this, it is to be ob&s;erved that Countries under the Equinoctial have all the year round twelve hours day and twelve hours night; but as places recede and are di&s;tant from the Equator, they become more and more unequal, and the days in Summer are longer than the nights. This inequallity is marked by the Climats; &s;o that when on either &s;ide of the Equinoctial we find a place where the longe&s;t day of Summer is of twelve hours and a half, that is the fir&s;t Climate, and &s;o &s;ucce&s;&s;ively till we come to the Polar Circle, where the longe&s;t day of Summer extends to twenty four hours: For beyond that Cir|cle, the days encrea&s;e by whole days and months, until ye come to the Pole under which the whole year makes but one day and one night, &s;ix months long a piece. Climats take their names from the famous places through which they pa&s;s.</P>
<P>Now to know in what Climate one is, we mu&s;t from the number of hours of the longe&s;t Day in Summer &s;ubtract twelve, and double the Remain|der; that is, reduce them into half hours, and that will &s;hew the Climate wherein we live.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="1" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. I. <HI>Of &s;ome proper terms of Geography.</HI></HEAD>
<P>HAVING explained the Circles that are u&s;eful to this Science, we are now to con&s;ider &s;ome terms and words which are peculiar to it.</P>
<P><HI>Continent</HI> is a va&s;t &s;pace of Earth, &s;uch as that which comprehends <HI>Europe, A&s;ia,</HI> and <HI>Affrica;</HI> it is likewi&s;e called the main Land.</P>
<P><HI>I&s;land</HI> is a piece of Land &s;urrounded with the Sea or other Water, and &s;o divided from the Continent.</P>
<P><HI>Penin&s;ula,</HI> that is to &s;ay, almo&s;t I&s;land, is a part of the Earth encompa&s;&s;ed by the Sea on all hands, except on that part which joyns it to the Continent: the <HI>Greeks</HI> call it
<HI>Cher&s;one&s;us,</HI> a term &s;ometimes made u&s;e of in Geography.</P>
<P><HI>I&s;thmus</HI> is that Neck or Piece of Land that joyns a Penin&s;ula to the Conti|nent.</P>
<P><HI>Promontory</HI> is a high Land running out into the Sea. The Moderns call it a Cape.</P>
<P><PB N="5" REF="9"> <HI>Mountain</HI> is a part of the Earth higher than the re&s;t that is about it.</P>
<P><HI>Ocean</HI> is that va&s;t body of Water which environs the Continents, and is likewi&s;e called the Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Gulph</HI> is an Arm of that Ocean running in between Lands. The <HI>Latins</HI> call it <HI>Sinus,</HI> and &s;ometimes it has the name of Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Bay</HI> is likewi&s;e an Arm of the Ocean, but who&s;e entrance is much wider than that of a Gulf.</P>
<P><HI>Port</HI> is a &s;mall part of Sea &s;o hemb'd in by the Land, that Ships may there lie in &s;afety.</P>
<P><HI>Harbour</HI> is the &s;ame thing almo&s;t.</P>
<P><HI>Streight</HI> or Frith is commonly taken for a Channel that joyns one Sea to another, or a Gulf to the Ocean; there is al&s;o a Streight or Neck of Land, which, as we have &s;aid, is called an <HI>I&s;thmus.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Banck</HI> is a heap of Sand in the Sea, which puts Ve&s;&s;els in danger.</P>
<P>A <HI>Shelf</HI> is much the &s;ame, on which, and on hidden Rocks near the Sur|face of the Water Ships may &s;plit and be ca&s;t away.</P>
<P><HI>Archipelago</HI> is a part of the Sea, where many I&s;lands are.</P>
<P><HI>River</HI> is a running Water that lo&s;es its &s;treams in the Sea.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="2" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. II. <HI>The Divi&s;ion of the Earth and Sea.</HI></HEAD>
<P>THE mo&s;t common Divi&s;ion of the Earth is into four parts, which are <HI>Europe, A&s;ia, Africa</HI> and <HI>America:</HI> the three fir&s;t are comprehended in one Continent, and is our old World; and the other makes an I&s;land of it &s;elf, called the new World, becau&s;e it hath not been di&s;covered but &s;ince the Year one thou&s;and four hundred and ninety two: it is likewi&s;e called the <HI>We&s;t-Indies</HI> in di&s;tinction from the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies</HI> which are in <HI>A&s;ia.</HI></P>
<P>Some Geographers divide the Earth into &s;ix parts, adding to the four which we have named, the <HI>Artick</HI> towards the Pole that gives it its name, and the <HI>Antartick</HI> towards the South Pole: this is called
<HI>Terra Au&s;tralis incogni|ta,</HI> or the Southern Land undi&s;covered, and is thought to make a Continent as big as <HI>Europe, A&s;ia</HI> and
<HI>Africa.</HI> Of the&s;e two la&s;t we &s;hall &s;peak at the end of this Treati&s;e.</P>
<P><HI>Europe</HI> has <HI>A&s;ia</HI> on the Ea&s;t &s;eparated from it by the&s;e limits, the <HI>Egean</HI> Sea or <HI>Archipelago,</HI> the Streights of the <HI>Dardanelli,</HI> the Sea of <HI>Marmara,</HI> the Streights of <HI>Con&s;tantinople,</HI> the <HI>Black</HI> Sea, the Streights of <HI>Caffa,</HI> the Sea <HI>della Zabache,</HI> the River <HI>Tanais</HI> and a Line drawn from its mo&s;t Ea&s;tern Bank to the North Sea<HI>:</HI> it hath the &s;ame Ocean on the North, the <HI>Atlantick</HI> Sea on the We&s;t, and the Streights of <HI>Gibraltar</HI> and <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea that divides it from <HI>Africa,</HI> on the South. From We&s;t to Ea&s;t, that is, from Cape St. <HI>Vincent,</HI> in <HI>Spain,</HI> to
<HI>Con&s;tantinople,</HI> it contains &s;even hundred &s;eventy five
<PB N="6" REF="10"> <HI>French</HI> Leagues; and from South to North, that is, from <HI>Cape Malee</HI> in <HI>Mo|rea</HI> to the Northern Cape of the
<HI>Laplanders,</HI> eight hundred and twenty five Leagues.</P>
<P><HI>A&s;ia</HI> has to the We&s;t the &s;ame bounds that divide it from <HI>Europe,</HI> and the <HI>Red</HI> Sea, with the Streights of
<HI>Suez,</HI> that divide it from <HI>Africa;</HI> on the South the
<HI>Indian</HI> Ocean, the Ocean of <HI>China</HI> on the Ea&s;t, and on the North, the Sea of <HI>Tartary,</HI> called <HI>Mare Glaciale.</HI> From Ea&s;t to We&s;t it contains &s;even hun|dred and fifty Leagues, from the
<HI>Archipelago</HI> to the Ocean of <HI>China:</HI> and from South to North a thou&s;and five hundred and fifty, reckoning from <HI>Ma|lacca</HI> to the Sea of <HI>Tartary.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Africa</HI> has on the North the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea, on the Ea&s;t the <HI>Red</HI> Sea, with the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> of
<HI>Suez</HI> that divide it from <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> and the <HI>Indian</HI> Ocean: On the South the <HI>Ethiopian</HI> Sea, which with the
<HI>Atlantick</HI> Ocean is likewi&s;e to the We&s;t of it. From We&s;t to Ea&s;t, that is, from Cape <HI>Blank,</HI> to the Cape of <HI>Guardafuy,</HI> it contains a thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and fifty Leagues: and from South to North, that is, from the Cape of <HI>Good Hope,</HI> to the
<HI>Mediter|ranean</HI> Sea, a thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and &s;eventy. It is on all &s;ides encom|pa&s;&s;ed with the Sea, except that narrow track of Land between the Red Sea and <HI>Mediterranean,</HI> which is not above thirty Leagues in Length: &s;o that it is a perfect <HI>Penin&s;ula.</HI></P>
<P><HI>America</HI> hath the North Sea to the Ea&s;t, the South Sea to the We&s;t, to the South the Streights of <HI>Magellan,</HI> which divide it from the <HI>Terra del fuego,</HI> and to the North unknown Lands or Seas. It is divided into two great <HI>Pe|nin&s;ulaes,</HI> by the narrow
<HI>Ib&s;tmus</HI> of <HI>Panama,</HI> which is but eighteen Leagues over<HI>:</HI> From South to North, that is, from the Streights of
<HI>Magellan</HI> to the Northern Ocean, it contains three thou&s;and and fifty Leagues; and from We&s;t to Ea&s;t, towards <HI>Mexico,</HI> two thou&s;and nine hundred.</P>
<P>The <HI>Terra Au&s;tralis,</HI> and that of the North, are &s;o little known to us, that their limits and extent cannot as yet be de&s;igned.</P>
<P>Having taken a view of the Earth, let us now ca&s;t our eyes on the Sea, which takes divers names according to the parts of the World where it is, or the Countries it wa&s;heth. That which encompa&s;&s;es Continents is called the Ocean; and this likewi&s;e hath different appellations, as on the We&s;t of <HI>Eu|rope,</HI> and part of <HI>Africa,</HI> it is called the We&s;tern or <HI>Atlantick</HI> Ocean; towards the Cape of <HI>Good Hope,</HI> the <HI>Ethiopick</HI> Ocean; to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Africa,</HI> the
<HI>In|dian</HI> Sea; to the Ea&s;t of <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> the Ea&s;tern Ocean, or Sea of <HI>China;</HI> to the North of <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> the Sea of
<HI>Tartary,</HI> and on the &s;ame &s;ide, and towards <HI>Europe, Mare Glaciale</HI> or the Frozen Ocean; to the Ea&s;t of <HI>America,</HI> the North Sea, and to the We&s;t, the South. The&s;e are the general denominations of the Sea, but it hath al&s;o particular names from the Countreys that lie near to it.</P>
<P>The chief Gulfs or Bays of the Ocean are the
<HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea, which lies betwixt <HI>Europe, Africa</HI> and
<HI>A&s;ia;</HI> the <HI>Red</HI> Sea, betwixt <HI>Africa</HI> and
<HI>A&s;ia;</HI> the Gulf of <HI>Per&s;ia,</HI> and that of <HI>Bengala,</HI> in the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies;</HI> the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea en|compa&s;&s;ed by
<HI>Germany, Sweden</HI> and <HI>Denmark;</HI> the Gulf of <HI>Mexico,</HI> and that of St. <HI>Laurence,</HI> in <HI>America.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="7" REF="10"> The&s;e Gulfs are joyned to the Ocean by Streights; the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea by the Streights of
<HI>Gibraltar;</HI> the <HI>Red</HI> Sea by that of <HI>Babel-mandel;</HI> the
<HI>Per|&s;ian</HI> Sea by the Streights of <HI>Ba&s;&s;ora,</HI> otherwi&s;e of <HI>Ormus.</HI> The Gulfs, or rather Bays of <HI>Bengala, Mexico</HI> and St. <HI>Laurence</HI> have no Streights, becau&s;e their mouth or entry is very large.</P>
<P>The <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea has the famous Streight of the Sound.</P>
<P>The <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea hath &s;ome noted Bays that well de&s;erve to be menti|oned. Betwixt <HI>Italy</HI> and <HI>Dalmatia</HI> is the Gulf of <HI>Venice,</HI> called in antient times the <HI>Adriatick</HI> Sea. In
<HI>Greece</HI> is the Gulf of <HI>Lepanto,</HI> heretofore of
<HI>Corinth.</HI> And in <HI>Macedonia</HI> that of <HI>Salonica,</HI> formerly of <HI>The&s;&s;alonica.</HI></P>
<P>Between the <HI>Egean</HI> Sea, now called the
<HI>Archipelago,</HI> and the <HI>Propontis</HI> or Sea of <HI>Marmora,</HI> there is a Streight heretofore called the <HI>Helle&s;pont,</HI> and at pre&s;ent the Streights of <HI>Gallipoli,</HI> or the <HI>Dardanelli,</HI> and St. <HI>Georges</HI> Channel; between the Sea of <HI>Marmora</HI> and the black Sea, formerly called the <HI>Euxin</HI> Sea, is the <HI>Bo&s;phorus</HI> of
<HI>Thrace,</HI> which is now a days called the Channel of the <HI>Black</HI> Sea, or Streights of <HI>Con&s;tantinople,</HI> becau&s;e that famous City is &s;eated there; betwixt the <HI>Black</HI> Sea and the <HI>Palus Meotides,</HI> at pre&s;ent called the Sea <HI>delle Zabache,</HI> is the Streights of
<HI>Caffa,</HI> heretofore named the <HI>Cimmerian Bo&s;|phorus.</HI></P>
<P>Betwixt the I&s;land of <HI>Euboea,</HI> at pre&s;ent
<HI>Negropont,</HI> and <HI>Greece,</HI> there is a narrow pa&s;&s;age of Sea, by the Ancients called <HI>Euripus,</HI> who have affirmed that it ebbed and flowed &s;even times a day. There are &s;ome other famous Streights which joyn &s;everal parts of the Ocean together; or to &s;ay better, the Ocean to the Ocean it &s;elf.</P>
<P>Towards the Northern Ocean is the Streights of <HI>Waigatz,</HI> between <HI>Tar|tary</HI> and <HI>nova Zembla;</HI> between <HI>Cathay</HI> and the Land of <HI>Je&s;&s;o,</HI> is the Streights of <HI>Je&s;&s;o;</HI> between
<HI>Japan</HI> and the Land of <HI>Je&s;&s;o,</HI> is the Streights of
<HI>Sengar;</HI> between the &s;ame Land and <HI>Califurnia,</HI> is that of
<HI>Anian;</HI> between <HI>E&s;totiland</HI> and <HI>Greenland,</HI> is that of <HI>Davis;</HI> between <HI>Greenland</HI> and the I&s;land of
<HI>Eliza|beth,</HI> is that of <HI>Forbi&s;her.</HI></P>
<P>Towards <HI>Canada</HI> is that of <HI>Hud&s;on,</HI> which according to the new Maps is properly a Gulf.</P>
<P>Towards the <HI>Terra Au&s;tralis</HI> is the famous Streights of <HI>Magellan,</HI> di&s;cover|ed by him who gave it the name, in the year one thou&s;and five hundred and twenty, between <HI>America</HI> and the
<HI>Terra del fuego.</HI></P>
<P>Betwixt this Land and that of the States, is the Streights of
<HI>Le Maire,</HI> di|&s;covered in the year one thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and &s;ixteen.</P>
<P>And between that Land of the States and the <HI>Terra Au&s;tralis,</HI> is the Streights of <HI>Brouvers,</HI> di&s;covered in the year one thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and forty three. The&s;e three la&s;t Streights joyn the North and South Seas together, and &s;erve for a pa&s;&s;age from one to the other.</P>
<P>Between <HI>Califurnia</HI> and new <HI>Mexico,</HI> there is a Gut of Sea, or Streights, which is called the <HI>Vermeillian</HI> Sea, and was taken for a Bay before that <HI>Cali|furnia</HI> was di&s;covered to be an I&s;land.</P>
<P><PB N="8" REF="11"> We mu&s;t not omit a Sea that is &s;eparated from all others, and which indeed is but a Lake of a va&s;t extent, and that is the <HI>Ca&s;pian</HI> Sea, called at pre&s;ent the Sea of <HI>Bachu</HI> or
<HI>Kilan.</HI> The Ancients imagined it to have been a Bay or Gulf of the North Sea, but it is now known to be on all &s;ides encompa&s;&s;ed with Land; it hath <HI>Per&s;ia</HI> to the South, and <HI>Tartary</HI> to the North of it: In &s;ome Relations it is reckoned to be eight hundred Leagues in Circumference.</P>
<P>Let us now give a hint of the greate&s;t Rivers in the World, beginning with tho&s;e that fall into the Ocean, on all &s;ides of our Continent or old World.</P>
<P>In <HI>Europe</HI> are the River <HI>Tagus,</HI> the
<HI>Garronne,</HI> the <HI>Loyre,</HI> the <HI>Sein,</HI> the <HI>Scheld,</HI> the <HI>Rhine</HI> and the <HI>Elbe.</HI></P>
<P>In <HI>A&s;ia</HI> the <HI>Oby,</HI> the yellow and blue Rivers,
<HI>Ganges</HI> and <HI>Indus.</HI></P>
<P>In <HI>Africa, Cuama,</HI> the River <HI>de Spiritu Sancto,</HI> the <HI>Zaire,</HI> and the <HI>Niger.</HI></P>
<P>In <HI>America</HI> the Rivers of St. <HI>Laurence, Oranoque,</HI> the <HI>Amazons,</HI> and <HI>Rio de la Plata.</HI></P>
<P>Into the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea on the &s;ide of
<HI>Europe,</HI> fall the <HI>Ebre,</HI> the <HI>Rho&s;ne,</HI> and the
<HI>Tiber;</HI> into the Gulf of <HI>Venice,</HI> the <HI>Po;</HI> into the
<HI>Euxin</HI> Sea the <HI>Da|nube,</HI> and the <HI>Bory&s;thenes,</HI> now called <HI>Nieper,</HI> and the River <HI>Tanais</HI> runs into the <HI>Palus Meotis.</HI></P>
<P>On the <HI>African</HI> Shore the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> receives no famous River but the <HI>Nile.</HI></P>
<P>In <HI>A&s;ia, Euphrates</HI> and <HI>Tygris</HI> having mingled their &s;treams fall into the <HI>Per&s;ian</HI> Gulf, and the <HI>Volga</HI> into the <HI>Ca&s;pian.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Oder</HI> and the <HI>Wei&s;&s;el,</HI> or
<HI>Vi&s;tula,</HI> di&s;charge them&s;elves into the <HI>Baltick;</HI> and the
<HI>Duina</HI> into the <HI>White</HI> Sea.</P>
<P>We &s;hall not &s;peak of the chief Lakes till we come to de&s;cribe the particu|lar Regions wherein they are:</P>
<P>But we will here &s;ubjoyn the mo&s;t noted Mountains of the World, &s;uch as in <HI>Europe</HI> are, the <HI>Pyrenees,</HI> the
<HI>Alps</HI> and <HI>Appenine-Hills.</HI> In <HI>A&s;ia, Taurus, Cauca&s;us</HI> and <HI>Imaus;</HI> in <HI>Africa, Atlas</HI> and the Mountains of the Moon: and in <HI>America</HI> the <HI>Cordilleras</HI> or
<HI>Andes.</HI> The I&s;lands we &s;hall de&s;cribe as we come to the &s;everal parts of the Earth near to which they lie.</P>
<P>Thus, Reader, you have a general de&s;cription of the whole Earth, and Seas that environs it, or fall into its bo&s;om. We mu&s;t now de&s;cend to a more particular De&s;cription; and &s;hall begin with that of
<HI>Europe.</HI></P>
<PB REF="11">
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="3" TYPE="chapter">
<PB REF="12">
<HEAD>CHAP. III. <HI>Europe.</HI></HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>EUROPE</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Europe</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="12"> <PB REF="13">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>SPAINE</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Spain</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="9" REF="13"> <HI>E&V;ROPE,</HI> whereof we have already mentioned the limits, is the &s;malle&s;t, but mo&s;t con&s;iderable for Learning and Arts of the four parts of the World: it comprehends the following Kingdoms and Regions. <HI>Spain, France, Italy,</HI> the <HI>Low Countries, Germany, Hungary, Tran&s;ilvania, Moldavia, Walachia, Be&s;&s;arabia, Dalmatia, Bo&s;nia, Servia, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Nor|way, Denmarke, Sweden, Poland, Pru&s;&s;ia, Lithuania, Livonia,</HI> or <HI>Liefland, Mu&s;|covy,</HI> and the le&s;&s;er <HI>Tartary.</HI> Its chief I&s;lands in the Ocean, are
<HI>Great-Britain, Ireland,</HI> the <HI>Orcades</HI> and <HI>Hebrides, I&s;eland,</HI> and the <HI>Azores.</HI> In the <HI>Mediterra|nean</HI> Sea,
<HI>Majorca, Minorca</HI> and <HI>Yvica,</HI> the I&s;le of <HI>Elbe, Cor&s;ica, Sardinia, Sicily, Candia, Negropont,</HI> and many more in the
<HI>Archipelago.</HI> We &s;hall &s;peak of its Rivers, Lakes, and Mountains, when we treat of the Regions wherein they are.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="4" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. IV. <HI>Spain.</HI></HEAD>
<P><HI>SPAIN</HI> is &s;urrounded by Seas on three &s;ides; on the Ea&s;t and South it is watered with the <HI>Mediterranean,</HI> and the Famous Streights of <HI>Gibraltar</HI> divide it from <HI>Africa;</HI> to the We&s;t it hath the <HI>Atlantick</HI> Ocean, and to the North partly the
<HI>Cantabrick</HI> Ocean, or Bay of <HI>Bi&s;cay,</HI> and partly the
<HI>Pyrenean</HI> Mountains that reach from the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> to the Ocean, and divide it from <HI>France:</HI> mo&s;t part of its Provinces are honoured with the Title of Kingdoms. On the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> are
<HI>Catalonia,</HI> of which the Metropolis is <HI>Barcelonna,</HI> a large City, with a Sea-Port: the other Towns are <HI>Terragonna,</HI> an Archbi|&s;hoprick, <HI>Torto&s;e, Gironne, Lerde</HI> or <HI>Lerida.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Valencia</HI> with a Metropolis of the &s;ame name, and <HI>Ali|cant;</HI> the Country about which produces the be&s;t Wines in <HI>Spain.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Murcia,</HI> the chief City whereof carries the &s;ame name. In this Province &s;tands <HI>Carthagena,</HI> a very good Sea-Port.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Granada</HI> that hath its name from its Metropolis lies to the We&s;t of that, and hath the Cities of <HI>Malaga</HI> and <HI>Almeria.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Andalu&s;ia</HI> is partly on the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> and Streights of <HI>Gibraltar,</HI> and partly on the Ocean. Its chief City is
<HI>Seville,</HI> (one of the lovelie&s;t Towns in the World) &s;eated on the
<HI>Guadalquivir.</HI> Its other Towns are <HI>Cordova,</HI> the Native place of <HI>Seneca</HI> and <HI>Lucan, Xeres</HI> from whence our Sherries come,
<PB N="10" REF="14"> Saint <HI>Lucar</HI> and the Famous Port of <HI>Cadez</HI> or <HI>Cales,</HI> which &s;tands in a &s;mall I&s;land of that name, very near to the Main on its Ea&s;t &s;ide.</P>
<P>The Provinces wa&s;hed by the Ocean, are</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Algarve;</HI> its Cities are <HI>Sylvis</HI> and <HI>El Fare.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Portugal,</HI> anciently called
<HI>Lu&s;itania;</HI> which hath <HI>Lisbon</HI> a large fair City, and Arch-bi&s;hoprick for its Capital: the other chief Cities thereof are
<HI>Braga,</HI> an Arch-bi&s;hops See, <HI>Evora</HI> and <HI>Conimbre</HI> a Famous Uni|ver&s;ity; this is now, and for many Ages hath been &s;ubject to a King of its own independent of <HI>Spain.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Galicia</HI> hath <HI>Compo&s;tella,</HI> where the Body of St. <HI>James</HI> is, for its Metropolis, and
<HI>Corunna</HI> a good Sea-Port: this is the North-We&s;t cor|ner of
<HI>Spain.</HI></P>
<P><HI>A&s;turia,</HI> whereof <HI>Oviedo</HI> is the Metropolis, lies to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Galicia,</HI> fronting the Bay of <HI>Bi&s;cay:</HI> and yet more Ea&s;terly on the &s;ame Coa&s;t lies <HI>Bi&s;cay,</HI> whereof the chief City is <HI>Bilboe.</HI> And to this is adjoyned
<HI>Guipu&s;coa;</HI> whereof <HI>Tolo&s;e</HI> or <HI>Tolo&s;ette</HI> is the Capital City: its other Cities are St. <HI>Seba&s;ti|an,</HI> which hath a good Port, and <HI>Fontarabie.</HI> At the foot of the <HI>Pyrenees</HI> are the Kingdoms of <HI>Navarre</HI> and <HI>Arragon.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Pampelonna</HI> is the Metropolis of the Kingdom of
<HI>Navarre;</HI> its other Cities are <HI>Victoria</HI> and
<HI>E&s;tella.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Sarrago&s;&s;a</HI> is the Capital City of the Kingdom of
<HI>Arragon,</HI> and a Univer|&s;ity; the others are <HI>Hue&s;ca, Alharazin, Calatayud,</HI> which &s;ome take for the ancient <HI>Bilbilis,</HI> the Native Town of the Poet <HI>Martial:</HI> In the heart of <HI>Spain</HI> are
<HI>Leon,</HI> the two <HI>Ca&s;tilles,</HI> the old and new, and
<HI>E&s;tremadura.</HI></P>
<P>The Metropolis of the Kingdom of <HI>Leon</HI> bears the &s;ame name; <HI>A&s;torga</HI> and <HI>Semora</HI> are its other Cities.</P>
<P><HI>Bourgos,</HI> an Archbi&s;hops &s;eat, is the Capital City of old <HI>Ca&s;tille;</HI> its other chief Towns are <HI>Valladolid,</HI> where &s;ome Kings of <HI>Spain</HI> have kept their Courts<HI>: Palenca, Salamanca</HI> a famous Univer&s;ity. <HI>Numance</HI> that heretofore re&s;i&s;ted the <HI>Roman</HI> Forces &s;o long, was in this Province, but there remains no Foot&s;tep of it at pre&s;ent.</P>
<P><HI>Toledo</HI> is the Metropolis of new <HI>Ca&s;tille,</HI> and the Archbi&s;hop of it is Primate of all <HI>Spain,</HI> it is a &s;tately and large City: The other chief Towns of that Province are <HI>Madrid,</HI> the u&s;ual Re&s;idence of the Kings of <HI>Spain,</HI> and five Leagues We&s;t from that, the famous Mona&s;tery of St. <HI>Laurence,</HI> called the
<HI>E&s;curial,</HI> built by <HI>Philip</HI> the Second, and before it was burnt, one of the mo&s;t Magnificent Fabricks in the World.</P>
<P><HI>Alcala de Henares,</HI> famous for the Univer&s;ity that Cardinal <HI>Ximenes</HI> Foun|ded there.</P>
<P>Each of the two <HI>Ca&s;tilles</HI> is qualified with the Title of Kingdom.</P>
<P><HI>E&s;tremadura</HI> hath two con&s;iderable Towns,
<HI>Badajos</HI> and <HI>Merida.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Capes in <HI>Spain</HI> are on the
<HI>Mediterranean,</HI> Cape <HI>Palafagel</HI> in <HI>Ca|talonia</HI> Cape
<HI>Martin</HI> in the Kingdom of <HI>Valencia,</HI> Cape <HI>Palos</HI> in
<HI>Murcia,</HI> and Cape <HI>de Gates</HI> in the Kingdom of <HI>Granada,</HI> Cape St. <HI>Vincent</HI> in <HI>Algarbe,</HI> Cape <HI>de Spichel</HI> and
<HI>de Roca</HI> in <HI>Portugal,</HI> and Cape <HI>Fini&s;terre</HI> and Cape
<HI>Ortogal</HI> in <HI>Ga|licia,</HI> and Cape <HI>de las Pennas</HI> in
<HI>A&s;turia.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="11" REF="14"> The chief Rivers that fall into the
<HI>Mediterranean</HI> are the <HI>Ebre</HI> or <HI>Iberus,</HI> which runs through <HI>Arragon</HI> and <HI>Catalonia,</HI> and pa&s;&s;es by
<HI>Sarrago&s;&s;a</HI> and <HI>Tor|to&s;e;</HI> the <HI>Guadalaviar</HI> that pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Valencia,</HI> and the <HI>Xucar</HI> in the &s;ame King|dom; the <HI>Guadalentia</HI> in the Kingdom of <HI>Murcia:</HI> tho&s;e that di&s;charge them&s;elves into the Ocean, are the <HI>Guadalquivir,</HI> otherways <HI>Betis,</HI> that runs through <HI>Andalu&s;ia,</HI> and pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Cordova</HI> and <HI>Sevil,</HI> and empties it &s;elf into the Sea at St. <HI>Lucar de Barrameda:</HI> the <HI>Guadania</HI> in
<HI>E&s;tremadura,</HI> which River, a little above <HI>Merida,</HI> runs under ground for &s;everal Leagues, and then breaks out again.</P>
<P>The <HI>Tagus</HI> which waters new <HI>Ca&s;tile</HI> and
<HI>Portugal,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Toledo</HI> and <HI>Lisbon.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Douero</HI> that runs through old <HI>Ca&s;tile</HI> and
<HI>Portugal,</HI> and the <HI>Minho</HI> that divides <HI>Portugal</HI> from
<HI>Galicia.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Mountains are the <HI>Pyreneans, Sierra Morena, Sierra D' Alcaraz, Sierra D' Albarazin,</HI> and the <HI>Sierra Nevada,</HI> commonly called the <HI>Granadas.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;les upon the Coa&s;ts of <HI>Spain,</HI> are the I&s;le of <HI>Cadiz</HI> in the Ocean; and near to <HI>Andalu&s;ia,</HI> the
<HI>Baleares,</HI> to wit, <HI>Majorca</HI> and <HI>Minorca,</HI> the I&s;les of <HI>Yvica</HI> and <HI>Formentera</HI> in the <HI>Mediterranean.</HI></P>
<P>The King of <HI>Spain</HI> is not at pre&s;ent Ma&s;ter of all the&s;e Provinces, for <HI>Por|tugal</HI> and <HI>Algarbe</HI> belong to the King of <HI>Portugal;</HI> and the King of <HI>France</HI> has made &s;ome incroachments in <HI>Catalonia.</HI></P>
<P>There is no Religion profe&s;&s;ed in <HI>Spain</HI> but the Roman Catholick.</P>
<DIV3 N="Spain" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the chief Cities and Towns of the Kingdom of <HI>Spain.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>1. In the Kingdom of <HI>Galicia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Compo&s;tella.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lugo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Corunna.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fini&s;terre.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Ortegul.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tuy.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>2. In the Kingdom of <HI>Leon.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;torga.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Camora.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salamanca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ciudad Rodrigo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>3. In the Kingdom of <HI>A&s;turia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oviedo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de las Pennas.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Santillians.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>4. In <HI>Bi&s;cay.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Machachaca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bilbao.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Larido,</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;pino&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Seba&s;tian.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vittoria.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>5. In <HI>Navarre.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pampelona.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;tella.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>6 In the Kingdom of <HI>Arragon.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sarago&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hu&s;ca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Jaca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Catalayud.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Daro&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Albarazin.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="12" REF="15">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tervel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Calanda.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>7. In <HI>Catalonia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Barcelona.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tarragona.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Torto&s;e.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lerida.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sol&s;one.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cordone.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Blanes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vich.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Girone.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mon&s;errat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Barraves.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;es.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Palafagel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Flix.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>8. <HI>Rou&s;&s;illon.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perpignan.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>9. In the Kingdom of <HI>Valencia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valencia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Segorbe.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Denia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape St. <HI>Martin,</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bonifaca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Xativa.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cullera.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Segontum.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alicant.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Xelva.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orignela.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>10. In the Kingdom of <HI>Granada.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Granada.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Guadix.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Almeria.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salobrenna.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Malaga.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ronda.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marbello.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Velez.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;beda.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Muxacra.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vera.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Gates.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>11. The Kingdom of <HI>Murcia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Murcia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carthagena.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Palos.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lorca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;le of <HI>Majorca.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Majorque.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;le of <HI>Minorca.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>Port <HI>Mahon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the I&s;le of <HI>Ivica.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ivica.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le of <HI>Formentera.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>12. Kingdom of <HI>Andalu&s;ia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sevil.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Lucar.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Xeres.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pales.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cadiz.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Medina Sidonia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ecua.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cordova.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ayamont.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Port <HI>Real.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gibralter.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tariffa.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lucena.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aremes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>13. New <HI>Ca&s;tile.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Madrid.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Toledo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alcala de Hen.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Cruz.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ciutad Real.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Malagon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Huetta.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="13" REF="15">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cuen&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;curial.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>14. <HI>E&s;tremadura.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bajadox.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alcantara.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Merida.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Truxil.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>15. In the Kingdom of old <HI>Ca&s;tile.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Burgos.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valladolid.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Villa Franca.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Soria.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>O&s;ma.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Avila.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Placentia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Coria.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>13</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
<DIV3 N="Portugal" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the mo&s;t con&s;iderable Places in the Kingdom of <HI>Portugal.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province called <HI>Entre Douro &amp; Minho.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Braga.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Porto.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Viana.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Guimaranes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Amarante.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Melgaon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valen&s;a de Minho.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ponte de Lima.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Barcelos.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province <HI>Tralos Montes.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bragan&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Miranda.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;&s;el Rodrigo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Villa Real.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chaves.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Spadacinta.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pinhel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>T. de Moncorvo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marialva.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Almeida.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province of <HI>Beira.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Coimbra.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>P. Aveiro.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Goes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mira.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lamego.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vi&s;eu.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Guarda.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tranco&s;o.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;tel Branco.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Val. Verde.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sabugal.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Idenba.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>12</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Mondego.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province of <HI>E&s;tremadura.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lisbon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Almada.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Setuval.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orem.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alemover.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ega.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leiria.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tomar.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Punhete.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Palmela.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Azarzedas.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Figuera.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sintra.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;oales.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Atalaia.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Santarem.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Almerin.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Obedes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Berleng</HI> I&s;land.</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Rock of <HI>Lisbon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Spiehel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB N="14" REF="16">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province of <HI>Alentejo.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Evora.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Elvas.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Portalegro.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Villa Vico&s;a.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Beja,</HI> or <HI>Bexa.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Olivenza.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Montalva.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;tramoz.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Avis.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alia&s;tiel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Jago de Cacem.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Kingdom of <HI>Algarve.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Silves.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lagos.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fare.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>10</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tavila.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>11</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape St. <HI>Vincent.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>9</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="5" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. V. <HI>France.</HI></HEAD>
<P><HI>FRANCE</HI> is bounded on the Ea&s;t by <HI>Italy,</HI> from which it is divided by the River <HI>Var</HI> and the <HI>Alpes;</HI> by
<HI>Savoy, Switzerland,</HI> the <HI>Franche Comte, Germany,</HI> and the
<HI>Low-Countries,</HI> which are likewi&s;e to the North of it, with the Channel or Narrow Sea that divides it from <HI>England;</HI> on the We&s;t by the Ocean, and on the South by the <HI>Pyrenean</HI> Hills and the
<HI>Mediterranean.</HI> We &s;hall fir&s;t de&s;cribe its Provinces that are wa&s;hed by the Ocean, proceeding from North to South.</P>
<P><HI>Pieardie</HI> hath <HI>Amiens</HI> for its Capital City; the other more con&s;iderable Towns are <HI>Abbeville, Perone, Roye, Corbie,</HI> St. <HI>Quintin, Calais</HI> and <HI>Boulogne,</HI> which two are Sea-Ports;
<HI>Soi&s;&s;ons, Laon, Beauvais, Montrueil, Dourlans, Crecy,</HI> where
<HI>Philip de Valois</HI> lo&s;t a Battel to the <HI>Engli&s;h, Gui&s;e</HI> and <HI>Rhetel.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Normandy</HI> hath <HI>Rouen</HI> its Capital; its other principal Towns are <HI>Eureux, Bayeux, Caen, Diepe, Con&s;tance, Auranche,</HI> and <HI>Havre de Grace.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Bretagne</HI> whereof <HI>Rennes</HI> is the Capital City,
<HI>Nantes, Vannes,</HI> S. <HI>Malo, Beau|port, Lantriguier, Bre&s;t</HI> and
<HI>Blavet,</HI> are its other Towns.</P>
<P><HI>Poictou</HI> contains <HI>Poictiers</HI> its chief Towns,
<HI>Lu&s;on, Maillezais, Niord, Fonte|nay, Cha&s;telleraud: Rochel</HI> is in the <HI>Aulnis.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Xaintonge</HI> hath for its Capital <HI>Xaintes,</HI> where &s;ome <HI>Roman</HI> Antiquities are &s;till to be &s;een; its other Towns are
<HI>Blay</HI> and St. <HI>John d' Angeli.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Guienne</HI> hath <HI>Bourdeaux</HI> upon the
<HI>Garonne</HI> for its principal City; at the mouth of that River &s;tands the Tower of <HI>Cordouan,</HI> a &s;tately building, and &s;erves for a Sea Mark to Ships. Under the name of <HI>Guienne</HI> &s;everal Countries are comprehended, as the <HI>Agenois,</HI> where are <HI>Agea, Marmande, Clairae;</HI> the <HI>Condomois,</HI> where are <HI>Condom</HI> and
<HI>Nerac.</HI> The County <HI>D' Armagnac,</HI> where are <HI>Auch</HI> and
<HI>Lectoure;</HI> the County of <HI>Cominges,</HI> where are <HI>Bertrand, Co&s;erans</HI> and <HI>Lombez;</HI> the other Towns of <HI>Guienne</HI> are
<HI>Bazas, Ayres, Acqs</HI> and <HI>Bayonne.</HI></P>
<P><PB REF="16">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>FRANCE</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of France</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="17"> <PB N="15" REF="17"> The <HI>Ba&s;&s;e Navarre</HI> lies at the foot of the <HI>Pyrenees;</HI> its chief Towns are
<HI>Palais,</HI> and St. <HI>John de Pied de Port.</HI></P>
<P>The Principality of <HI>Bern</HI> is likewi&s;e at the foot of the&s;e Mountains; its Capital is <HI>Pau,</HI> and the other Towns of any note, are <HI>Oleron</HI> and <HI>Le&s;car.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Bigorre</HI> hath <HI>Tarbes</HI> for its Capital;
<HI>Bagueres</HI> is likewi&s;e con&s;iderable there, becau&s;e of its hot Baths from whence it has its name.</P>
<P>The County of <HI>Foix</HI> lies at the foot of the &s;ame Mountains; be&s;ides its chief Town of the &s;ame name, it hath the Town of
<HI>Pamies.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Rou&s;&s;illon</HI> taken from the
<HI>Spaniard</HI> has the &s;ame Situation, and <HI>Perpignan</HI> is its Capital.</P>
<P><HI>Languedoc</HI> comes next, and &s;tretches along the
<HI>Mediterranean</HI> which it hath to the South, being bounded on the North by the Mountains of <HI>An|vergue.</HI> The <HI>Rho&s;ne</HI> divides it from
<HI>Provence</HI> and <HI>Dauphine</HI> on the Ea&s;t, and <HI>Guienne</HI> borders on it to the We&s;t; its Capital City is <HI>Tholonze, Montpelier</HI> is the next: the Bi&s;hops &s;eat was at <HI>Maguelonne,</HI> which is now ruined, nothing remaining but two Churches. It &s;tood in an I&s;le in the middle of a Pool or Lake, which hath Communication with the Sea. This is that Town which <HI>Ptolomy</HI> calls <HI>Agatha,</HI> and which &s;ome Geographers take for <HI>Agde;</HI> but that Authors calls this la&s;t
<HI>Agathopolis,</HI> near the <HI>Eraut,</HI> which removes all doubt: be&s;ides, that he calls <HI>Agatha</HI> an I&s;le and City. Now there never was any City in an I&s;le upon that Coa&s;t, except <HI>Maguelonne</HI> alone, which changed its name with the Fate and Wrack of the <HI>Roman</HI> Empire. It is &s;omewhat &s;trange that the greate&s;t Geographers &s;hould have been ignorant of this which is &s;o ea&s;ie to be perceived by any that will con&s;ider <HI>Ptolomy</HI> and the Situation of that Country. I make this remark in favour of <HI>Montpellier,</HI> which is enlar|ged by the Ruins of
<HI>Maguelonne;</HI> enriched with its &s;poils, and adorned with its Bi&s;hoprick which was transferred thither by Pope <HI>Paul</HI> the third, in the Reign of <HI>Francis</HI> the fir&s;t, the Year one thou&s;and five hundred and thirty &s;ix. The other Towns of <HI>Languedoc,</HI> are <HI>Narbonne,</HI> an ancient <HI>Roman</HI> Colony, as well as <HI>Ni&s;mes,</HI> which by its &s;tately Antiquities &s;till &s;hews what was heretofore the &s;plendor of that place: There is an Amphitheatre, the mo&s;t entire of any that is to be &s;een of that kind in the World, a Royal Palace, and &s;ome other magnificent Reliques of the <HI>Roman</HI> Age. Four Leagues from this City is a &s;tately Aqueduct, which is called the <HI>Pont du Guard,</HI> becau&s;e it is upon a River of that name. <HI>Carca&s;&s;on, Be&s;iers, Agde, Viviers</HI> and
<HI>Beaucaire,</HI> famous for the Fair of <HI>Magdalent,</HI> are the other Towns of this Province, which is one of the plea&s;ante&s;t in
<HI>France.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Provence</HI> is divided from <HI>Languedoc,</HI> that lies to the We&s;t of it, by the <HI>Rho&s;ne,</HI> and from the County of
<HI>Nice,</HI> which it hath to the Ea&s;t, by the <HI>Var;</HI> and from
<HI>Piemont</HI> by the <HI>Alpes,</HI> it hath the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> to the South, and <HI>Dau|phine</HI> to the North: its chief Towns are
<HI>Aix</HI> its Capital, <HI>Mar&s;eilles, Arles, Frejul, Thoulon</HI> one of the be&s;t Sea-Ports in <HI>France, Hieres</HI> and &s;ome others: St.
<HI>Maximin</HI> pre&s;erves the Body of <HI>Mary Magdalen.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Venai&s;&s;en</HI> that belongs to the Pope is &s;hut in within the li|mits of this Province, its Towns are <HI>Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon</HI> and <HI>Vai&s;on.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="16" REF="18"> The Principality of <HI>Orange</HI> belonging to the Princes of the Hou&s;e of <HI>Na&s;|&s;aw,</HI> who from thence have their Title, is inlocked within the County of
<HI>Venai&s;&s;in.</HI> There is no con&s;iderable Town in it, but that of
<HI>Orange,</HI> where are the Ruins of an Amphitheater, and a Triumphal Arch of <HI>Marius.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Dauphine,</HI> which is divided from <HI>Languedoc</HI> by the <HI>Rho&s;ne,</HI> and from <HI>Piemont</HI> by the <HI>Alpes,</HI> contains the&s;e principal Towns following; <HI>Grenoble</HI> its Capi|tal, and
<HI>Ambrun;</HI> this upon the <HI>Durance,</HI> and that upon the <HI>I&s;ere: Vienna</HI> and <HI>Valence</HI> upon the <HI>Rho&s;ne,</HI> both very ancient.</P>
<P>The <HI>Lyonnois</HI> is to the North of <HI>Dauphine,</HI> and
<HI>Lions,</HI> one of the greate&s;t and faire&s;t Cities of <HI>France,</HI> is its Capital; it's &s;ituated on a point where the <HI>Saone</HI> mingles its &s;till and gentle waters with the rapid &s;treams of the <HI>Rho&s;ne:</HI> it hath no other Towns of great note.</P>
<P><HI>Bre&s;&s;e</HI> is to the North of the <HI>Lyonnois;</HI> its chief Towns are <HI>Bourg</HI> in <HI>Bre&s;&s;e, Montluel, Pont de Vaux,</HI> and St. <HI>Julian.</HI></P>
<P>The Principality of <HI>Dombes,</HI> which belongs to
<HI>Madamoi&s;elle</HI> of <HI>Montpen&s;ier,</HI> Cou&s;in German to the King of <HI>France,</HI> is inclo&s;ed within <HI>Bre&s;&s;e;</HI> the chief Town of it is <HI>Trevoulx.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Burgundy</HI> lies Northward from the
<HI>Lyonnois,</HI> between which and it, are the <HI>Beaujolois,</HI> the chief Town whereof is <HI>Ville Franche,</HI> and the <HI>Maronnois,</HI> that takes its name from the Town of <HI>Maron:</HI> the chief Towns of <HI>Burgundy</HI> are <HI>Dijon</HI> the Capital, <HI>Authun</HI> an ancient Town,
<HI>Chalons</HI> on the <HI>Saone, Beaune, Semur</HI> and <HI>Langres;</HI> &s;ome place <HI>Sens</HI> and <HI>Auxerre</HI> here.</P>
<P><HI>Champaign</HI> hath <HI>Burgundy</HI> to the South, and
<HI>Picardy</HI> to the North; its chief Towns are <HI>Rheins Troyes, Chalons</HI> on the <HI>Marne, Bar</HI> on the <HI>Sein, Bar</HI> on the
<HI>Aube, Nogent, Chaumont</HI> in <HI>Ba&s;igny</HI> and <HI>Joinville.</HI> Seeing <HI>Champaign</HI> joyns <HI>Picardy,</HI> and that we began the De&s;cription of the Circuit of <HI>France</HI> by this, we will end it here, that we may view the middle of the Kingdom, and de&s;cribe the Provinces that lie there, proceeding from North to South.</P>
<P><HI>Brie</HI> lies to the We&s;t of <HI>Champaign;</HI> its chief Towns are <HI>Meaux, Province, Lagny, Bricomte-Robert</HI> and
<HI>Montereau.</HI></P>
<P><HI>France,</HI> properly &s;o called, lies We&s;t from
<HI>Brie,</HI> and hath <HI>Picardy</HI> to the North; it comprehends the
<HI>Prevo&s;tie</HI> and <HI>Vicecounty</HI> of <HI>Paris,</HI> the I&s;le of
<HI>France,</HI> the <HI>Valois,</HI> the <HI>Heurepois,</HI> and the
<HI>Ga&s;tinois: Paris</HI> is the Metropolis of all this Kingdom, the Re&s;idence of the Kings, and one of the faire&s;t Cities in the World. In the I&s;le of <HI>France</HI> is St. <HI>Denis,</HI> the burying place of the
<HI>French</HI> Kings; <HI>Poi&s;&s;i,</HI> St <HI>Germain,</HI> and
<HI>Montmorency</HI> are the other more remarkable Towns thereof. In the
<HI>Valois</HI> are <HI>Cre&s;pi, Senlis;</HI> and <HI>Beauvois,</HI> with the
<HI>Beau|voi&s;is,</HI> is by &s;ome al&s;o placed there. In the
<HI>Heurepois</HI> are <HI>Melun, Corbeil, Mo|ret:</HI> in the
<HI>Ga&s;tinois</HI> are <HI>Montargis, Nemours, E&s;tampes, Milly Cha&s;tillon</HI> and <HI>Fontainbleau,</HI> where the <HI>French</HI> King has a &s;tately Hou&s;e in a va&s;t Forre&s;t.</P>
<P>The <HI>Beau&s;&s;e</HI> hath for chief Towns, <HI>Orleans, Chartres, Dreux, Cha&s;teaudun, Vando&s;me, Meun, Nogent le Roy</HI> and
<HI>Blois.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Perche</HI> hath for principal Towns, <HI>Nogent Le Retrou, Mole&s;me</HI> and <HI>Mor|tagues.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Anjou</HI> hath <HI>Angiers, Saumeur</HI> and <HI>La Fleehe.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="17" REF="18"> <HI>Tourain</HI> hath <HI>Tours,</HI> which gives it the name, <HI>Amboi&s;e, Loches, Chinon,</HI> where <HI>Rablais</HI> was born, <HI>Loudun</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P><HI>Sologne</HI> hath <HI>Remorantin, Gergeau</HI> and
<HI>Sully.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Berry,</HI> which is almo&s;t in the middle of
<HI>France,</HI> hath <HI>Bourges</HI> its chief Town, <HI>Sancerre, Y&s;&s;oudun, Vierzon, Dun Le Roy</HI> and <HI>Selles.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Nivernois</HI> hath <HI>Nevers.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Bourbonnois</HI> hath <HI>Moulins, Bourbon L' Ancy,</HI> and <HI>Bourbon L' Archam|band.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Forre&s;t</HI> hath St. <HI>E&s;tienne de Feuran, Mont Bri&s;on, Feurs,</HI> and <HI>Rouenne.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Auvergne</HI> is divided into the upper and lower; in this are the Towns of <HI>Clermont, Ryons, Montferraud,</HI> and the Ca&s;tle of
<HI>Montpen&s;ier:</HI> in the upper, St. <HI>Flour</HI> and
<HI>Aurilhac.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Lymoi&s;in</HI> hath <HI>Limoges</HI> its Capital Town,
<HI>Segur</HI> and <HI>Chalus,</HI> which are in the upper; and <HI>Tulles, &V;zerche</HI> and <HI>Brive</HI> in the lower, called otherways <HI>La Marche.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Quercy</HI> hath for Capital <HI>Cahors,</HI> the other con&s;iderable Towns are <HI>Mon|tauban</HI> and <HI>Moi&s;&s;ac.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Perigord</HI> hath <HI>Perigueux, Sarlat, Bergerac</HI> and
<HI>Miremont.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Rouvergne</HI> hath <HI>Rhodez, Ville Franche,</HI> and
<HI>Milland.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Angoulmois, Angoule&s;me, Chateau-neuf, Coignac</HI> and
<HI>Jarnac,</HI> where the bloody Battel was fought in time of <HI>Charles</HI> the Ninth, which bears that name. And this is a brief De&s;cription of all the Provinces of <HI>France.</HI></P>
<P>We mu&s;t now &s;ee what Rivers water it. Tho&s;e that run into the Ocean are the <HI>Garonne,</HI> the <HI>Charente,</HI> the <HI>Loyre,</HI> the <HI>Sein</HI> and the <HI>Somme.</HI> Into the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea, the <HI>Aude,</HI> the <HI>Eraud,</HI> and the <HI>Rho&s;ne.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Garonne</HI> hath its &s;ource in the <HI>Pyrenean</HI> Hills, runs through <HI>Guienne,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Thoulouze</HI> and
<HI>Bourdeaux,</HI> receives into it the <HI>Ariege,</HI> the <HI>Lot,</HI> the
<HI>Tarn</HI> and the <HI>Dordogne,</HI> and falls into the Ocean near to
<HI>Bourdeaux.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Charente</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Angoule&s;me</HI> and
<HI>Xaintes.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Loyre</HI> hath its Head in <HI>Languedoc,</HI> among the Mountains of <HI>Vivarezi;</HI> from whence it enters into the Forre&s;ts, and pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Rouenne,</HI> where it be|gins to carry Boats, it runs through the <HI>Bourbonois,</HI> the <HI>Nivernois, Beau&s;&s;e, Tourain</HI> and <HI>Anjou,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Nevers, Orleans, Blois, Amboi&s;e, Tours, Saumeur,</HI> and entring a little into <HI>Bretaign,</HI> and having wa&s;hed
<HI>Nantes,</HI> it di&s;charges it &s;elf into the Ocean, carrying with it the
<HI>Allier,</HI> the <HI>Clein,</HI> the <HI>Creu&s;e,</HI> the <HI>Cher,</HI> the <HI>Vienne,</HI> the <HI>Mayne,</HI> and many Rivulets.</P>
<P>The <HI>Sein</HI> comes out of <HI>Burgundy,</HI> waters
<HI>Champaign,</HI> the I&s;le of <HI>France</HI> and <HI>Normandy;</HI> it pa&s;&s;es through <HI>Paris,</HI> and by <HI>Rouen,</HI> and being encrea&s;ed by the <HI>Marne,</HI> the <HI>Youne,</HI> the <HI>Oy&s;e,</HI> and &s;ome other Rivers, it is embraced by the Ocean near <HI>Havre De-grace.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Somme</HI> &s;prings out of <HI>Picardy,</HI> runs through it, and for&s;akes not that Province till it lo&s;e it &s;elf in the Ocean, after it hath wa&s;hed <HI>Amiens, Abbeville,</HI> and &s;everal other Towns of that Country, from whence the <HI>E&s;caut,</HI> or <HI>Scheld,</HI> &s;prings al&s;o.</P>
<P>The <HI>Aude</HI> come from the <HI>Pyrenean</HI> Mountains, and runs by <HI>Carca&s;&s;onne</HI> and <HI>Narbonne.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="18" REF="19"> The <HI>Eraud</HI> comes from the
<HI>Sevenes,</HI> and pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Agde,</HI> the <HI>Orb</HI> by
<HI>Beziers,</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Rho&s;ne</HI> has its &s;ource in Mount St.
<HI>Gothard</HI> among the <HI>Alpes,</HI> runs through the Lake of
<HI>Geneva,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Lyons, Vienne, Valence,</HI> under the
<HI>Pont</HI> St. <HI>E&s;prit,</HI> by <HI>Avignon, Beaucaire, Arles,</HI> and receives into it the <HI>Saone,</HI> the <HI>I&s;ere,</HI> the <HI>Droume,</HI> the <HI>Durance,</HI> the <HI>Ardeche,</HI> the <HI>Gardon;</HI> and by its Branches having made an I&s;land which is called <HI>Camargue,</HI> (from
<HI>Cajus Marius,</HI> corrup|ting <HI>Caii Marii Ager,</HI> into
<HI>Camargue,)</HI> it falls into the <HI>Mediterranean</HI></P>
<P>There are in <HI>France</HI> fifteen Archbi&s;hopricks, and comprehending <HI>Avignon,</HI> &s;ixteen, which are <HI>Rouen, Tours, Bourdeaux, Auch, Thoulouze, Narbonne, Ar|les, Aix, Ambrun, Vienne, Lyons, Sens, Rheims, Paris, Bourges</HI> and <HI>Avignon,</HI> and above an hundred Bi&s;hopricks.</P>
<P>There are ten ancient Parliaments which are e&s;tabli&s;hed at
<HI>Paris, Rouen, Rennes, Bourdeaux, Pau, Thoulouze, Aix, Grenoble, Dijon</HI> and <HI>Metz,</HI> and two new ones, the one at <HI>Tournay</HI> for the
<HI>French</HI> Conque&s;ts in the <HI>Netherlands,</HI> the other at
<HI>Be&s;ancon</HI> for the <HI>Franche Comty.</HI></P>
<P>Its I&s;les in the Ocean are <HI>Belle-I&s;le,</HI> on the Coa&s;t of <HI>Bretaign,; Neirmon&s;teir</HI> on the Coa&s;t of
<HI>Poitou;</HI> the I&s;les of <HI>Re</HI> and <HI>Oleron</HI> on the Coa&s;ts of <HI>Aunis</HI> and <HI>Xaintonge:</HI> In the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> are the I&s;les of <HI>Hieres,</HI> of St. <HI>Margaret,</HI> and St. <HI>Honorat</HI> on the Coa&s;t of <HI>Provence.</HI></P>
<P>Its Mountains be&s;ides the <HI>Alpes</HI> and
<HI>Pyrenees,</HI> are tho&s;e of <HI>Auvergne</HI> and <HI>Sevenes,</HI> which the Ancients called <HI>Montes Cebennae,</HI> the name not much as yet altered.</P>
<P>There are be&s;ides, <HI>Mount Jura,</HI> or St.
<HI>Claude,</HI> which is towards <HI>Switzer|land,</HI> and <HI>Mount Voge&s;e,</HI> or <HI>Faucilles,</HI> towards the Dioce&s;s of
<HI>Langres.</HI></P>
<P>The Catholick Religion is the publick e&s;tabli&s;hed Religion in <HI>France,</HI> yet the Prote&s;tant is permitted there: And thus, Reader, you have a &s;hort draught of a large and flouri&s;hing Kingdom, under the Dominion of a great and powerful Prince.</P>
<P>Before we proceed to <HI>Italy,</HI> we mu&s;t pa&s;s over into
<HI>Savoy,</HI> which is inclo|&s;ed within <HI>France:</HI> This Dutchy belonging to a Prince who carries the Title of it, hath to the North the Lake of <HI>Geneva</HI> and <HI>Switzerland,</HI> to the Ea&s;t <HI>Piemont,</HI> and <HI>Dauphine</HI> to the South and We&s;t; the chief Towns of it are
<HI>Chambrey</HI> its Capital City, <HI>Montmelian</HI> and
<HI>Fou&s;&s;igny.</HI> The County of <HI>Mori|enne,</HI> where St.
<HI>John</HI> &s;tands, and the <HI>Tarantai&s;e,</HI> where
<HI>Mon&s;tier</HI> is, which are in the <HI>Alpes,</HI> belong to the Duke of
<HI>Savoy,</HI> as well as <HI>Piemont,</HI> and the <HI>Marqui&s;at</HI> of
<HI>Saluces,</HI> of which we &s;hall &s;peak in the De&s;cription of
<HI>Italy. Geneva</HI> lying at the end of a great Lake that carries its name, heretofore be|longed to the Duke of <HI>Savoy,</HI> but at pre&s;ent it owns no Superior, and is ere|cted into a Commonwealth.</P>
<DIV3 N="France" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<PB N="19" REF="19">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in the Kingdom of <HI>France.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Picardy.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Calais.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bologne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Abbeville.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Amiens.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Quintin.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perone.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oyk.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Normandy.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rouen.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Diepe.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Havre de Grace.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lizeux.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Caen.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>I&s;igny.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Auranches.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Seez.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le of <HI>Jer&s;ey.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le of <HI>Gern&s;ey.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Poictou.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Poictiers.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vivonne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rochel.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le of <HI>Re.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Amboi&s;e.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Guerot.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the I&s;le <HI>de France.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Paris.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Soy&s;&s;ons.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fountainbleau.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Champaign.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sedan.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rhemes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;pernay.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chalons.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Troyes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bray.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ay.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bretagne.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Malo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dol.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rennes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Treguier.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Morlaix.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Pol de Lion.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;t.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pol David.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>15</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Blauet.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vennes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nantes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Machecour.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dieu.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le <HI>de Nermontier.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Belle I&s;le.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>16</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le <HI>de &V;&s;&s;ant.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>14</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Main.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mans.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Suze.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Anjou.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Angers.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saumer.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bange.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Craon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tours.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Perche.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nogent Le Retrou.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Nivernois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nevers.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Orleannois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orleans.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Blois.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB N="20" REF="20">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bourgogne.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dijon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Auxerre.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Autun.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chalon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Verdun.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ma&s;con.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Berry.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bourges.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Bourbonnois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Moulins.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Angumois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Angoule&s;me.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Saintonge.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saintes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Broiiage.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le <HI>de Oleron.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Lionnois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lyon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rouanne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Perigort.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perigeux.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Limo&s;in.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Limoges.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Quercy.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cahors.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Auvergne.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Flour.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mercaeur.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;&s;&s;on.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Clermont.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Rovergne.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rodez.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;tain.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vabres.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Ga&s;cogny.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bourdeaux.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bourg.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tour de Cordovan.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cu&s;ac.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Albret.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aux.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lombes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dax.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bayonne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>18</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In Low <HI>Navar.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pau.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>19</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tarbe.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>20</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Bertrant.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Languedoc.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tholou&s;e.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>21</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alby.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;tres.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carca&s;&s;on.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>22</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narbone.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bezieres.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Montpellier.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ni&s;mes.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;&s;es.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Viviers.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Rou&s;illon.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perpignan.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Province.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Freiuls.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tholon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mar&s;eille.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aix.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arles.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Avignon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orange.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Si&s;teron.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Daufine.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vienne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grenoble.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB REF="20">
<PB REF="21">
<PB N="21" REF="21">
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Antoin.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valence.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Paul.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Embrun.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>ITALIE</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Italy</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
</DIV3>
<DIV3 N="Savoy" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in the Dukedom of <HI>Savoy.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Savoy</HI> Proper.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chambery.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Montmelian.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Beufort.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aix.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rumilly.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Conflens.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Miolans.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>L'E&s;chelles.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bugey.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Genis de Ho&s;te.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Yenne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Maurienna.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>La Chambre.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Jean de Maurien.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Modane.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>La&s;neburg.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mount Cenis.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Tarantais.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mou&s;tiers.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Jacquie&s;me.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Maurice.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Genevais.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Geneva.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Annecy.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alby.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thonne.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Fau&s;igny.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>La Bonne Ville.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Clu&s;e.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salanche.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Chablais.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thonon.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0&frac12;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ripaille.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Evian.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Jingo.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aux.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="6" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. VI. <HI>Italy.</HI></HEAD>
<P><HI>ITALY</HI> hath on the We&s;t the River <HI>Var</HI> and the
<HI>Alpes</HI> which divide it from <HI>France,</HI> and the
<HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea; it is divided from <HI>Germany</HI> by the &s;ame Mountains on the North, on part of which &s;ide al&s;o is the Gulf of
<HI>Venice:</HI> it hath to the Ea&s;t the <HI>Ionian</HI> Sea, and to the South the Sea of <HI>Tu&s;ca|ny.</HI> This Region re&s;embles the Leg and Thigh of a man, or (if you had rather) a Boot.</P>
<P>The <HI>Apennine</HI> Hills &s;tretch along the whole length of it; and it is divided into &s;everal &s;tates under the Dominion of divers Princes. The Pope po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es <PB N="22" REF="22"> the Eccle&s;ia&s;tick State, in which are the Campania of <HI>Rome,</HI> the Patrimony of St.
<HI>Peter,</HI> the Dutchies of <HI>Spoleto, &V;rbin</HI> and <HI>Ferrara</HI> the Mark of <HI>Ancona, Romania</HI> and the <HI>Boulognois:</HI> and in the Kingdom of <HI>Naples,</HI> the Dutchy of <HI>Benevent.</HI> The King of
<HI>Spain</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es the Kingdom of <HI>Naples,</HI> the Dutchy of
<HI>Milan,</HI> and &s;ome places on the &s;ide of <HI>Tu&s;cany,</HI> with the Marqui&s;at of <HI>Fi|nal,</HI> on the Frontiers of <HI>Genoa.</HI> The Duke of
<HI>Florence</HI> is Ma&s;ter of the grea|te&s;t part of <HI>Tu&s;cany.</HI> The Duke of <HI>Savoy</HI> holds <HI>Piemont,</HI> the Marqui&s;at of
<HI>Saluces,</HI> and the County of <HI>Nice.</HI> The Duke of <HI>Parma,</HI> the Dutchies of <HI>Parma</HI> and <HI>Placentia,</HI> and the Dutchy of
<HI>Ca&s;tro.</HI> The Duke of <HI>Mantua,</HI> the Dutchy of <HI>Mantua</HI> and <HI>Montferrat.</HI> The Duke of <HI>Modena,</HI> the Dutchies of of
<HI>Modena</HI> and <HI>Regio.</HI> The Prince of <HI>Ma&s;&s;a</HI> the Principality that gives him the Title. The Prince of <HI>Mirandola,</HI> the Principality of the &s;ame name. The Bi&s;hop of <HI>Trent</HI> is Prince of his own Bi&s;hoprick: it contains four Repub|licks, two that are great, to wit, of <HI>Venice</HI> and <HI>Genoa,</HI> and two le&s;&s;er, of <HI>Lucca</HI> and St. <HI>Marin.</HI> The Republick of <HI>Venice</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es part of <HI>I&s;tria,</HI> (the re&s;t belonging to the Hou&s;e of <HI>Au&s;tria) Frioli,</HI> the Mark <HI>Trevi&s;ane, il Dogado,</HI> the <HI>Padonan,</HI> the <HI>Verone&s;e,</HI> the <HI>Vicentin,</HI> the <HI>Bre&s;&s;ian,</HI> and the <HI>Bergamaske.</HI> The Republick of <HI>Genoa</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es that which is called <HI>Riviera di Genoa;</HI> that of <HI>Lucca</HI> but little, and that of St. <HI>Marin</HI> le&s;s. We are now to take a view of of all the&s;e States in order, Coa&s;ting along by the Sea which environs that &s;weet Country, and proceeding from We&s;t to Ea&s;t.</P>
<P>Having pa&s;&s;ed the <HI>Var,</HI> we come into the County of
<HI>Nice,</HI> wherein is a City of the &s;ame name, and that of <HI>Villa Franca.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Monaco</HI> which belongs to its own Prince; the Marqui&s;at of <HI>Final</HI> with a Town of the &s;ame name.</P>
<P>The <HI>Riviera de Genoa,</HI> wherein are the Metropolis of
<HI>Genoa,</HI> (which is called in <HI>Italian, La Superba,</HI> the Stately, and is one of the mo&s;t beautiful Towns in <HI>Italy,) Savona, Albenga,</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P><HI>Tu&s;cany</HI> is &s;eparated from the <HI>Riviera de Genoa</HI> by <HI>La Macra;</HI> it reaches to the Campania of <HI>Rome</HI> on the Ea&s;t, and has that Sea which carries its name on the South, and the
<HI>Apennines</HI> on the North. The Duke of <HI>Florence</HI> who takes the Title of great Duke of <HI>Tu&s;cany,</HI> is Ma&s;ter of the greate&s;t part of it. The chief Towns in his Territories are <HI>Florence,</HI> the Capital City, <HI>Pi&s;a, Siena, Volterra, Pi&s;toia,</HI> and <HI>Legorn,</HI> a Sea-Port Town. The &s;mall State of the Re|publick of <HI>Lucca,</HI> the Principality of <HI>Ma&s;&s;a,</HI> and the <HI>Stato delli Pre&s;idi,</HI> in which are the Towns <HI>Orbitello, Porto Hercole,</HI> and <HI>Piombino,</HI> that belong to the King of <HI>Spain,</HI> are in <HI>Tu&s;cany;</HI> as al&s;o the Dutchy of <HI>Ca&s;tro,</HI> which be|longs to the Duke of <HI>Parma,</HI> having a Town of the &s;ame name, and the Pa|trimony of St <HI>Peter,</HI> wherein are <HI>Viterbo, Montefia&s;cone,</HI> and &s;ome others:
<HI>Aquapendente, Peruga</HI> near a Lake that bears its name. <HI>Orvieta</HI> and <HI>Civita Vec|chia,</HI> a fair Port where the Pope keeps his Gallies, are likewi&s;e in <HI>Tu&s;cany.</HI></P>
<P>The Campania of <HI>Rome,</HI> in ancient times called
<HI>Latium,</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t <HI>La Terra d' Lavoro</HI> of the Kingdom of <HI>Naples,</HI> to the South, the Sea, to the We&s;t <HI>Tu&s;cany,</HI> from which it is &s;eparated by the <HI>Tibre,</HI> and to the North
<HI>A|bruzzo;</HI> its Capital City is <HI>Rome,</HI> &s;o famous that none can compare with it: heretofore it gave Laws to the whole World almo&s;t, and at pre&s;ent extends <PB N="23" REF="22"> its power farther than ever, &s;eeing the Popes exerci&s;e their Authority in <HI>Ame|rica,</HI> where the Con&s;uls and Emperors of <HI>Rome</HI> were never known: There are many prints of its ancient &s;plendor &s;till extant, as the <HI>Pantheon,</HI> which goes by the name of <HI>Santa Maria Rotunda,</HI> the Pillars of <HI>Trajan</HI> and
<HI>Antonin,</HI> Amphitheaters, Baths, Aqueducts, and many other &s;tately remains of An|tiquity, which by their Ruins publi&s;h the <HI>Roman</HI> Magnificence and Grandeur: it &s;tands upon the <HI>Tiber,</HI> at the mouth of which River is the Town of <HI>O&s;tia.</HI> The other Towns of the Campania of
<HI>Rome,</HI> are <HI>Tivoli,</HI> formerly <HI>Tybur,</HI> where are excellent Waters, <HI>Avagnia, Pale&s;trine,</HI> which is the ancient
<HI>Prene&s;te, Veletri,</HI> heretofore <HI>Velitrae,</HI> where Augu&s;tus was born, <HI>Terracine,</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Naples</HI> is bounded on the We&s;t, by the State of the Church, and on all other &s;ides by the Sea; to wit, the Sea of
<HI>Tu&s;cany</HI> on the South, that of <HI>Ionia</HI> on the Ea&s;t, and the Gulf of <HI>Venice</HI> on the North: it is divided into &s;everal Provinces; on the <HI>Tu&s;can</HI> Sea are, <HI>Terra di Lavoro,</HI> of which
<HI>Naples</HI> is the Capital City, that hath a good Port, the others are,
<HI>Capoua, Pu&s;&s;oli, Cajette,</HI> and <HI>Baiae</HI> that is ruined: The Principality wherein <HI>Salerne</HI> is&punc; <HI>Calabria</HI> that contains
<HI>Co&s;enca</HI> and <HI>Regio.</HI> The <HI>Ba&s;ilicate</HI> and Principality of <HI>Tarento,</HI> lie on the <HI>Ionian</HI> Sea; and on the Gulf of <HI>Venice,</HI> the Country of <HI>Otranto,</HI> that has a Town of the &s;ame name, and the Land of <HI>Bari,</HI> in which are <HI>Bari</HI> and
<HI>Brindi&s;i; Apulia,</HI> wherein is <HI>Man|fredonia; Abruzzo,</HI> whereof the Capital Town is <HI>Aquila:</HI> And in that Pro|vince al&s;o is the Dutchy of <HI>Benevento</HI> that belongs to the Church.</P>
<P>The Mark of <HI>Ancona</HI> lies likewi&s;e on the Gulf of
<HI>Venice,</HI> in which is a Town of the &s;ame name, and that of our Lady of
<HI>Loretto,</HI> that is much fre|quented upon the account of Devotion.</P>
<P>Next after comes <HI>Romania;</HI> its Capital City is
<HI>Ravenna,</HI> and the others are, <HI>Faen&s;a, Forli</HI> and
<HI>Imola.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Boulognois</HI> has <HI>Bononia</HI> for its Capital, which is one of the faire&s;t Cities of <HI>Italy:</HI> The Dutchy of
<HI>Ferrara</HI> with its Metropolis of the &s;ame name is Situated on the
<HI>Po.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Venice,</HI> wherein is comprehended that delicate City built upon <HI>Piles</HI> in the Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Frioli,</HI> where are <HI>&V;dena,</HI> and the Ruins of
<HI>Aquilea.</HI></P>
<P><HI>I&s;tria,</HI> which belongs partly to the
<HI>Venetians,</HI> and partly to the Archdukes of <HI>Au&s;tria,</HI> bounds
<HI>Italy</HI> on that &s;ide; the chief Towns of it are, <HI>Cabo d' I&s;tria, Terge&s;te, Parentia</HI> and <HI>Pola.</HI></P>
<P>The Marque, or Mark <HI>Trevi&s;ane,</HI> hath <HI>Trevi&s;a, Verona</HI> and <HI>Vicen&s;a.</HI></P>
<P>The Bi&s;hoprick of <HI>Trent</HI> &s;tretches along the
<HI>Alpes;</HI> and its chief City is famous for the la&s;t Council held there: the Bi&s;hoprick of <HI>Bellona</HI> is in the &s;ame Province al&s;o.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Milan</HI> hath the <HI>Alpes</HI> on the North, <HI>Piemont</HI> on the We&s;t, <HI>Parma</HI> on the South, and the
<HI>Venetian</HI> State on the Ea&s;t; <HI>Milan</HI> its Capital, is one of the greate&s;t Towns of <HI>Europe,</HI> and its Ca&s;tle one of the be&s;t For|tre&s;&s;es: in the &s;ame Province are al&s;o <HI>Pavia, Cremona, Novarra, Lodi, Como</HI> and <HI>Vigevano.</HI> The Metropolis of <HI>Piemont,</HI> is
<HI>Turin</HI> on the <HI>Po,</HI> a lovely City <PB N="24" REF="23"> where the Dukes of <HI>Savoy</HI> keep their Court: <HI>Pignerol</HI> a &s;trong place belong|ing to <HI>France,</HI> is in the &s;ame Province. <HI>Carmagnole</HI> is the chief Town of the Marqui&s;at of <HI>Saluces,</HI> as <HI>Ca&s;al</HI> is in <HI>Montferrat.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchies of <HI>Parma, Placentia, Modena</HI> and
<HI>Regio,</HI> have their Capital Cities of the &s;ame names.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Mantua</HI> hath likewi&s;e a City of the &s;ame name, built in the middle of a Lake on the River <HI>Mince.</HI></P>
<P>The&s;e Dutchies that we have now named, lie in that part of
<HI>Italy</HI> which the <HI>Romans</HI> called <HI>Gallia Ci&s;alpina,</HI> becau&s;e the <HI>Gaules</HI> were planted there, and that as to them it was on this &s;ide of the <HI>Alpes;</HI> it was afterwards called <HI>Lombardy,</HI> from the <HI>Lombards</HI> that Conquered it, which name it &s;till retains: it is on the South &s;hut up by the <HI>Apennine</HI> Hills, the <HI>Alpes</HI> on the North and We&s;t, and by the Gulf of <HI>Venice</HI> and the River
<HI>Pi&s;aura,</HI> or <HI>Foglia,</HI> on the Ea&s;t. A great part of the
<HI>Venetian</HI> State lies in that Region, as <HI>Crema</HI> a &s;trong Town,
<HI>Bergamo</HI> with its Territory, and <HI>Ere&s;&s;e,</HI> or
<HI>Bre&s;cia,</HI> wirh its Depen|dances.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Spoleto,</HI> and that of St.
<HI>&V;rbin,</HI> which belongs to the Holy See, have each of them a Capital Town of the &s;ame name, and are Situated upon the <HI>Apennine</HI> Mountains in the Center of <HI>Italy.</HI> In the fir&s;t is the Town of
<HI>A&s;&s;i&s;e,</HI> where St. <HI>Francis</HI> was born; within the &s;econd is enclo&s;ed the little Republick of St. <HI>Marin,</HI> under the Protection of the Pope.</P>
<P>The chief Rivers of <HI>Italy</HI> that fall into the
<HI>Mediterranean,</HI> are the <HI>Var,</HI> which runs through the County of
<HI>Nice,</HI> and divides it from <HI>Provence;</HI> the <HI>Magra,</HI> which divides <HI>Liguria,</HI> called <HI>Riviera di Genoa,</HI> from
<HI>Tu&s;cany;</HI> the <HI>Arne,</HI> that pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Florence</HI> and
<HI>Pi&s;a;</HI> the <HI>Tiber,</HI> that runs by <HI>Rome,</HI> and is augmented by <HI>Teverone</HI> and <HI>Chiara;</HI> the <HI>Garigliano,</HI> heretofore <HI>Liris,</HI> and the <HI>Vulturno.</HI></P>
<P>Into the Gulf of <HI>Venice</HI> fall, <HI>Lofanto, Pe&s;cara,</HI> and <HI>Tronto,</HI> which are in the Kingdom of
<HI>Naples,</HI> the <HI>Foglia,</HI> that is is in the Mark of
<HI>Ancona.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Rubicon,</HI> at pre&s;ent, <HI>Pi&s;atello,</HI> that heretofore divided <HI>Gallia Ci&s;alpina</HI> from the We&s;t of
<HI>Italy.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Po,</HI> which is the greate&s;t River of
<HI>Italy,</HI> and ri&s;es in Mount <HI>Vi&s;o,</HI> one of the
<HI>Alpes;</HI> it pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Turin,</HI> and through the Dutchy of
<HI>Milan,</HI> goes into the Lands of <HI>Mantua,</HI> and <HI>Ferrara,</HI> and from thence into the Gulf of <HI>Venice;</HI> having &s;wallowed up in its pa&s;&s;age the <HI>Doria,</HI> the <HI>Tezin,</HI> the <HI>Ada,</HI> the
<HI>Oglio,</HI> the <HI>Mince,</HI> the <HI>Taner,</HI> and &s;everal other Rivers.</P>
<P>The <HI>Adige</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Trent</HI> and
<HI>Verona.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Brenta</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Padua.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Tagliamento</HI> and <HI>Lizou&s;a</HI> wa&s;h <HI>Friuli: Rizano I&s;tria;</HI> and <HI>Ar&s;a</HI> divides it from
<HI>Dalmatia.</HI></P>
<P>There are con&s;iderable Lakes in <HI>Italy:</HI> in
<HI>Lombardy</HI> is the Lake <HI>Major,</HI> heretofore called
<HI>Verbanus,</HI> out of which comes the <HI>Tezin.</HI></P>
<P>The Lake of <HI>Como,</HI> anciently called <HI>Larius,</HI> out of which comes the <HI>Ada;</HI> the Lake of <HI>I&s;&s;eo,</HI> whence comes the <HI>Oglia;</HI> the Lake of <HI>Lugano,</HI> and ano|ther called <HI>de Garda,</HI> which produces the <HI>Mince.</HI></P>
<P><PB REF="23"> <PB REF="24">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>SICILIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Sicily</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="25" REF="24"> In <HI>Tu&s;cany</HI> is the Lake
<HI>Thra&s;imene,</HI> at pre&s;ent called the Lake of <HI>Perugia:</HI> the Lake <HI>Vul&s;in,</HI> now of <HI>Bol&s;ena,</HI> and the Lake of
<HI>Braciano,</HI> heretofore <HI>Sabu|tinus.</HI></P>
<P>In the Campania of <HI>Rome,</HI> are the Lake <HI>Fucin,</HI> the Lake <HI>Fundi,</HI> and the Lake <HI>Albanus,</HI> now called <HI>Lago di Ca&s;tello Gandolfo.</HI></P>
<P>The chief I&s;lands of this Country, are <HI>Elbe, Cor&s;ica, Sardinia, I&s;chia, Ca|prea, Sicily,</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>Elbe</HI> is near the Shoar of
<HI>Tu&s;cany:</HI> it hath a Town called <HI>Co&s;|mopolis,</HI> and a Mountain of Load&s;tone: it belongs partly to the great Duke of
<HI>Tu&s;cany,</HI> and partly to the King of <HI>Spain.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Cor&s;ica</HI> is over again&s;t the <HI>Riviera</HI> of
<HI>Genoa,</HI> and belongs to that Republick; its chief Town is <HI>La Ba&s;tia,</HI> and be&s;t Port that of St. <HI>Boniface.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Sardinia</HI> is divided from <HI>Cor&s;ica</HI> by an Aim of the Sea; it lies to the South of <HI>Cor&s;ica,</HI> and belongs to the King of <HI>Spain:</HI> the chief Town of it is <HI>Calari,</HI> and the others are
<HI>Ori&s;tagna, Sa&s;&s;ari</HI> and <HI>Algeri.</HI></P>
<P>Near to <HI>Naples</HI> is the I&s;le of <HI>I&s;chia,</HI> with a Fort of the &s;ame name, and <HI>Caprea,</HI> famous for the Re&s;idence of
<HI>Tiberius,</HI> is likewi&s;e there.</P>
<P><HI>Sicily</HI> is the greate&s;t I&s;land of the
<HI>Mediterranean,</HI> it is di&s;-joyned from <HI>Italy,</HI> (to which it is thought to have been anciently united) by a narrow Branch of the Sea, called the <HI>Fare</HI> of <HI>Me&s;&s;ina;</HI> the chief Towns of it are
<HI>Palermo,</HI> its Capital, the Re&s;idence of the Viceroy, <HI>Me&s;&s;ina, Trepano, Girgenti, Syracu&s;a,</HI> and <HI>Catanea,</HI> near to which is the famous Mount <HI>Aetna</HI> that vomiteth out fire, called at pre&s;ent Mount
<HI>Gibello:</HI> this I&s;land belongs to the King of <HI>Spain.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;les of <HI>Lipare</HI> are not far from this, &s;ome of which ca&s;t out Fire.</P>
<P>In the Gulf of <HI>Venice,</HI> and near to Mount
<HI>Gargan,</HI> are the I&s;les of <HI>Diome|des,</HI> at pre&s;ent of
<HI>Sancta Maria del Trinita.</HI></P>
<P>The Mountains of <HI>Italy</HI> are the <HI>Alpes</HI> that limit it, and the <HI>Apennine</HI> Hills that run through it. Not far from
<HI>Naples</HI> is Mount <HI>Ve&s;uvius,</HI> which hath often ca&s;t out Fire, but not at pre&s;ent, it is now called <HI>Monte di Sommo,</HI> and produces excellent Wine. In <HI>Apulia</HI> is Mount <HI>Gargan,</HI> now <HI>di Santo Angelo.</HI></P>
<P>There is no Religion but the Roman Catholick profe&s;&s;ed in
<HI>Italy:</HI> and the lea&s;t Towns of it are Bi&s;hopricks.</P>
<DIV3 N="Italy" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the Principal Places in the Territories of <HI>Italy.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>1. In the Kingdom of <HI>Naples.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Regio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Spartivento</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Severina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Co&s;en&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Polica&s;tro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salerno</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gallipoli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cirenza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Matera</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Taranto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Otranto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brindi&s;i</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bari</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Benevent</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Manfredonia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Naples</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aver&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="26" REF="25">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Capua</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gaetta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Boiano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pe&s;cara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chietta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>2. In the E&s;tate of the Church.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rome</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>O&s;tia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mont Fia&s;cone</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bracciano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Civita Vecchia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orvietta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perugia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Spaletto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narni</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fermo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ancona</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Loretto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;rbino</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cagli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ravenna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rimini</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ferrara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bolognia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>3. In the Dukedom of <HI>Florence.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Florence</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pi&s;toya</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Scarpeia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lucca</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pi&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Legorn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Siena</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pienza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Piombino</HI> Port</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orbitello</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Port <HI>Hercule</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ma&s;&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>4. In the E&s;tate of <HI>Venice.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Venice</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Adria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Padova</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Verona</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Garda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;cia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>I&s;&s;eo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bergama</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Palma Nova</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trevi&s;e</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Feltre</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vicen&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trie&s;te</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Citta Nova</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pola</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sebenico</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Spalatta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narenza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>The I&s;les.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Corfu</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cefalonia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zant</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>5. In <HI>Piedmont.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Turin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Su&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;te</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nice</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Inurea</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ao&s;ta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Monaco</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pignerol</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chier</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fo&s;&s;ano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oneglia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Montferrat.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;al</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>6. In the Dukedom of <HI>Milan.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Milan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pavia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Como</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Novara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lodi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bobbio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="27" REF="25">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tortona</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;gogna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>7. In the E&s;tate of <HI>Genua.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>de Melli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Final</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Genua</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lavagne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>8. In the Dutchy of <HI>Modena.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Modena</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Reggio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>9. In the Dutchy of <HI>Mantua.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mantua</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;&s;tiano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>10. In the Dutchy of <HI>Parma.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Parma</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Foronovo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Placenza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Kingdom of <HI>Sicily.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fare</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Me&s;&s;ina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Termini</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Catania</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Augu&s;ta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Syracu&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nota</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Pa&s;&s;aro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Agrigento</HI> or <HI>Girgenti</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mazara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trapano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mar&s;ala</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Palermo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Milazzo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;les of <HI>Lipari.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stromboli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Felicur</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lipari</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Volcano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alicur</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;&s;tica</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the I&s;land of <HI>Sardinia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cagliari</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sarda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sa&s;&s;ari</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Algeri</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ori&s;tagni</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Villa de Igle&s;ia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the I&s;land of <HI>Cor&s;ica.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bonifacio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aleria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;tie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Cor&s;o</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Calvi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ajazzo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Genarca</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le of <HI>Elba</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;le <HI>Gorgona</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="7" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="28" REF="26">
<HEAD>CHAP. VII. <HI>The Low-Countries.</HI></HEAD>
<P>BEFORE we pa&s;s into <HI>Germany,</HI> we mu&s;t view the
<HI>Low Countries,</HI> be|cau&s;e they lie between it and <HI>France.</HI> They have <HI>Germany</HI> to the Ea&s;t and North, the Ocean to the We&s;t, and <HI>France</HI> to the South. They are di|vided into &s;eventeen Provinces, to wit, four Dutchies, &s;even Counties, five Signiories or Lord&s;hips, and the Marqui&s;at of the holy Empire. The Dutchies are <HI>Brabant,</HI> the Capital of which is <HI>Bru&s;&s;els,</HI> the Re&s;idence of the Governours of the <HI>Low-Countries</HI> for the King of <HI>Spain;</HI> its other Towns are
<HI>Louvain, Antwerp, Boi&s;leduc,</HI> and many others.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Limbourg,</HI> which hath a Capital of the &s;ame name.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Luxembourg</HI> which hath its principal Town of the &s;ame name al&s;o: its other con&s;iderable Towns are <HI>Arlon, Thionville, Danvilliers</HI> and <HI>Montmedy.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Gueldres</HI> that hath a Town likewi&s;e of the &s;ame name, and <HI>Nimeguen</HI> a place of importance.</P>
<P>The County of <HI>Flanders</HI> hath <HI>Gbent</HI> for its Capital; the other con&s;iderable Towns are <HI>Bruges, Ipre, Courtray,</HI> and (upon the Sea) <HI>Slu&s;e, Newport, O&s;tend, Dunkirk</HI> and
<HI>Graveline;</HI> which two la&s;t belong to the Crown of
<HI>France.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Artois</HI> hath <HI>Arras</HI> for Capital, belonging likewi&s;e to <HI>France,</HI> the other Towns are <HI>Beaupaume, Bethune,</HI> and St. <HI>Omer,</HI> taken in the late Wars by the
<HI>French.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Hainault</HI> has <HI>Mons</HI> for Capital,
<HI>Valenciennes, Bouchain, Mariembourg</HI> and <HI>Landrecy.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Namur</HI> hath its Capital of the &s;ame name, <HI>Bouvines</HI> and <HI>Charlemont.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Zutphen</HI> hath its chief Town of the &s;ame name al&s;o: it is comprehended under the Dutchy of <HI>Gueldres.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Holland</HI> hath very fair Cities, as
<HI>Am&s;terdam</HI> its chief, <HI>Har|lem, Leyden, Dort, Roterdam,</HI> and &s;everal others. The <HI>Hague</HI> is but a Town, yet there the A&s;&s;embly of the States, and Court of the Prince of <HI>Orange</HI> are kept.</P>
<P>The County of <HI>Zealand</HI> is compo&s;ed of &s;everal I&s;les, made by the branches of the <HI>E&s;caut,</HI> or <HI>Scheld;</HI> the chief is the I&s;le of <HI>Walkeren,</HI> in which are the Towns of
<HI>Middleburg</HI> and <HI>Flu&s;hing.</HI></P>
<P>The Marqui&s;at of the Holy Empire is no more but the City and Territory of <HI>Antwerp,</HI> comprehended under <HI>Brabant.</HI></P>
<P>The Signiory or Province of <HI>Malines</HI> contains likewi&s;e only the Town of the &s;ame name, with its Territory inclo&s;ed within
<HI>Brabant.</HI></P>
<P>The Signiory or Province of <HI>&V;trecht</HI> hath a large and beautiful Town of the &s;ame name, and be&s;ides <HI>Rhenen, Amersfort, Montfort</HI> and <HI>Wik</HI> at <HI>Duer&s;tede.</HI></P>
<P><PB REF="26">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>HELVETIA or Swi&s;&s;erland</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Switzerland</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="27"> <PB REF="27">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>HOLLAND Or the United PROVINCES.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Netherlands</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="28">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>FLANDERS or the Spani&s;h PROVINCES.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Flanders</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="29" REF="28"> The Signiory or Province of <HI>Over I&s;&s;el</HI> is &s;o called, becau&s;e in re&s;pect of the other Provinces of the <HI>Low-Countries,</HI> it is on the other &s;ide of the
<HI>I&s;&s;el,</HI> which is a branch of the <HI>Rhine,</HI> and is by the Latins called <HI>Tran&s;i&s;&s;ulana:</HI> its Towns are <HI>Deventer, Swoll, Campen, Steenwick, Cowerden,</HI> and <HI>Oldenzeel.</HI></P>
<P>The Signiory or Province of <HI>We&s;t-Frie&s;land</HI> hath the&s;e remarkable Towns, <HI>Lewarden, Dockum, Franiker, Staveren,</HI> and
<HI>Harlingen.</HI></P>
<P>The Signiory or Province of <HI>Groningen,</HI> hath the Town which gives it its name, and another &s;mall Town called <HI>Dam.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Low-Countries</HI> are watered with plea&s;ant Rivers, which are the <HI>Scheld,</HI> the <HI>Meu&s;e,</HI> and the <HI>Rhine;</HI> the <HI>Scheld</HI> hath its Source in <HI>Picardy,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by
<HI>Va|lenciennes, Tournay, Ghent</HI> and <HI>Antwerp;</HI> and having embraced the I&s;les of <HI>Zealand,</HI> and received the &s;upplies of the
<HI>Lys,</HI> the <HI>Lieue,</HI> the <HI>Dender,</HI> the <HI>Ru|pel,</HI> and &s;ome other Rivers, it falls into the Ocean.</P>
<P>The <HI>Meu&s;e</HI> cometh from the Mount of <HI>Vauge</HI> in the Dioce&s;s of <HI>Langres,</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Charlemont, Bouvines, Namur, Mae&s;tricht, Grave,</HI> and joyning with the <HI>Wahal,</HI> one of the Branches of the <HI>Rhine,</HI> it receives the <HI>Sambre</HI> and &s;ome other Rivers.</P>
<P>We &s;hall &s;peak of the <HI>Rhine</HI> when we treat of
<HI>Germany.</HI></P>
<P>The nineteen Provinces, or <HI>Low-Countries,</HI> falling to the Crown of <HI>Spain</HI> by <HI>Mary,</HI> Heire&s;s of the Hou&s;e of
<HI>Burgundy,</HI> &s;ome of them Revolted, and erected them&s;elves into a Commonwealth, by the name of the States of the United Provinces, commonly called the States of <HI>Holland:</HI> they are compo|&s;ed of <HI>Holland, Zealand, &V;trecht, Over-I&s;&s;el, We&s;t-Frie&s;land, Groningen, Guel|dres,</HI> and <HI>Zutphen.</HI> The A&s;&s;embly of the States General is held at the <HI>Hague,</HI> and &s;ince their &s;ettlement, the Princes of
<HI>Orange</HI> have been the Generals of their Armies. <HI>Calvins</HI> Reformation is the Religion publickly e&s;tabli&s;hed; but the <HI>Catholick, Lutheran, Anabapti&s;t, Socinian,</HI> and many other Religions are tolerated there.</P>
<P>The <HI>French</HI> in the late Wars Conquered many con&s;iderable places of the <HI>Spani&s;h Netherlands,</HI> &s;ome of which have been made over to that Crown, by the <HI>Spaniard,</HI> in the la&s;t Treaty of Peace concluded at <HI>Nimeguen;</HI> &s;o that the
<HI>Spani&s;h</HI> Intere&s;t in the&s;e Provinces is at pre&s;ent much impaired and weakened.</P>
<P>Before we proceed further, it is to be ob&s;erved, that the
<HI>Cambre&s;is</HI> and Bi|&s;hoprick of <HI>Liege</HI> are inclo&s;ed within the <HI>Low Countries.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Cambre&s;is</HI> lies between <HI>Artois</HI> and
<HI>Hainault,</HI> and hath <HI>Picardy</HI> to the South: the City of
<HI>Cambray</HI> that gives it the name is a &s;pacious and fair Town, belonging now to the <HI>French</HI> King.</P>
<P>The Bi&s;hoprick of <HI>Leige</HI> hath to the North and We&s;t
<HI>Brabant, Luxemburg</HI> on the South, and <HI>Limbourg</HI> on the Ea&s;t. The City of <HI>Leige</HI> is very fair and &s;pacious, lying on the
<HI>Meu&s;e;</HI> the Bi&s;hop of it is Soveraign Prince of all his Dioce&s;s, which comprehends the Dutchy of <HI>Bouillon,</HI> the Towns of
<HI>Ma&s;eyk</HI> and <HI>Tongres,</HI> with the Burrough of <HI>Spa,</HI> famous for its Medicinal Waters.</P>
<DIV3 N="Netherlands" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<PB N="30" REF="29">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in the <HI>Netherlands.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>French</HI> Conque&s;ts in
<HI>Artois.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arras</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lens</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bethune</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Pol</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bapaumes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pas</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Renti</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>He&s;din</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Teroane</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lillers</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Omers</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ayre</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Venant</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Flanders.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Graveling</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bourbourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mardyke</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dunkirk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Winoxberg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mont-Ca&s;&s;el</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Armentiers</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Furnes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ipre</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Poperingen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>23</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Belle</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Warneton</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Conimes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Warwick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Menin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lille</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Le Ba&s;&s;ee</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orchies</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tournay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dovay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Amand</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Hannault.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cende</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valenciennes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bouchain</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bavay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Maubeuge</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chymay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ave&s;nes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Que&s;noy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Landrecy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Philipville</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mariembourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the County of <HI>Namour.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Charlemont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Buillon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cambrey</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cha&s;teau Cambre&s;is</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Creveceur</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Dukedom of <HI>Luxembourg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thionville</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Montmedy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marville</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Spani&s;h Flanders.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newport</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dixmude</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>O&s;tend</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bruges</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Courtray</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gaunt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Damm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Blaukemburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dendermond</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rupelmond</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alo&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oudenard</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Brabant.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bru&s;&s;els</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vilvorden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Malines,</HI> or <HI>Mechlin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="31" REF="29">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Antwerp</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lovain</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nivelle</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gemblours</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Judoign</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tillemont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lewe</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dei&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ar&s;cott</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Herentals</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lire</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Hannault.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hall</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Enghien</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brain le Comte</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mons</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Gui&s;lain</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Binch</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ath</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ligue</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Namour.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Namour</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bovines</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Charleroy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Dutchy of <HI>Limburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Limburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ma&s;trickt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Dutchy of <HI>Luxembourg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Luxembourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arlon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newch&acirc;tel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marche</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>La Roche</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;toygne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Country of <HI>Leige.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leige</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Huy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dinant</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Hubert</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Truyen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tongres</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vi&s;ett</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ha&s;&s;alt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ma&s;eyck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the E&s;tates of the United Provinces in
<HI>Flanders.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cad&s;ant</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hul&s;te</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sas de Gaunt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lillo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sluce</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Brabant.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bergen op Zoam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Breda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bois le duc</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rave&s;tein</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grave</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Zeeland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Middlebourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Flu&s;&s;ing</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>24</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Helveet &s;luce</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brewers haven</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brille</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tolen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Somerdike</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Goree</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Earldom of <HI>Holland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Am&s;terdam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Harlem</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leyden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hague</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Delft</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rotterdam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gouda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gorcum</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Heu&s;den</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gertrudenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Muyden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB N="32" REF="30">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>North Holland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alkmaer</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>25</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Medenblick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Eukhu&s;en</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Horn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Edam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Monikidam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>We&s;t-Frie&s;land.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lewarden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dockum</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Staveren</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Harlingen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Franiker</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bol&s;vart</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Lord&s;hip of <HI>Croningen.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Groningen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Damm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Delfzeil</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Lord&s;hip of <HI>&V;trecht.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;trecht</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Amersfort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Province of <HI>Over-I&s;&s;el.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Deventer</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zowll</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Campen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cowerden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oldenzeel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Steenwick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Meppel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Dutchy of <HI>Gueldres.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Harderwick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hattem</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arnheim</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Seenkscon&s;e</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bommel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tiel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nimeguen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grave</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gueldres</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Venlo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Genep</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Earldom of <HI>Zutphen.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zutphen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Doesburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Borkelo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Groll</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brefort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>I&s;elbourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>The I&s;lands adjoyning.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>The <HI>Texel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>The <HI>Vlie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Schelling</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ameland</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="8" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. VIII, <HI>Germany.</HI></HEAD>
<P><HI>GErmany</HI> has on the Ea&s;t &s;ide <HI>Pru&s;&s;ia, Poland,</HI> and <HI>Hungary;</HI> the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea, <HI>Denmark,</HI> and Ocean on the North; on the We&s;t the <HI>Low-Countries</HI> and
<HI>France,</HI> and the <HI>Alps,</HI> which divide it from <HI>Italy,</HI> on the South. On the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea are <HI>Pomerania,</HI> whereof
<HI>Stetin</HI> is the Capital City, and <HI>Grip&s;uald</HI> and
<HI>Colberg</HI> two others: The Dutchy of <HI>Meckelbourg,</HI> whereof the chief City is <HI>Swerin.</HI></P>
<P><PB REF="30">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>GERMANY.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Germany</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="31"> <PB N="33" REF="31"> Upon the Ocean are the Dutchy of <HI>Hol&s;ace</HI> or <HI>Hol&s;tein,</HI> in which are <HI>Ham|bourg</HI> and <HI>Lubeck.</HI></P>
<P>The County of <HI>Emden,</HI> called otherways
<HI>Ea&s;t-Frie&s;land,</HI> to di&s;tingui&s;h it from that whereof we &s;poke in the <HI>Low-Countries;</HI> its chief Town carries al&s;o the name of
<HI>Emden:</HI> it has likewi&s;e another Town called <HI>Aurich.</HI></P>
<P>Along the <HI>Rhine</HI> upwards lies <HI>We&s;tphalia,</HI> whereof the mo&s;t remarkable Towns are, <HI>Mun&s;ter, Paderborne, Soe&s;t, Breme, Oldembourg</HI> the Capital of a County of the &s;ame name.</P>
<P>The Dioce&s;&s;es of <HI>Cologne, Mayence,</HI> and
<HI>Treves,</HI> with their Metropolitan Cities of the &s;ame name; the
<HI>Palatinate</HI> of the <HI>Rhine,</HI> whereof <HI>Heidelberg</HI> is the Capital City; the Dutchy of <HI>Baden;</HI> the Dioce&s;&s;es of <HI>Worms</HI> and <HI>Spire.</HI> High and Low <HI>Al&s;ace; Strasbourg</HI> is the chief City of this, and <HI>Bri&s;ac</HI> and <HI>Fribourg</HI> are the chief Towns of the other, which is one of the la&s;t Conque&s;ts of <HI>France.</HI></P>
<P>At the head of the <HI>Rhine,</HI> and in the <HI>Alps,</HI> are the <HI>Swi&s;&s;es,</HI> divided into thirteen Cantons, <HI>Zurich, Berne, Lucerne, Ba&s;le, Schaffhouzen, Fribourg, Zug, Glaris, Switz, Appeuzel, Soleurre, &V;nderwald</HI> and <HI>&V;ri,</HI> this la&s;t hath no Towns, but
<HI>Altorf</HI> is its chief <HI>Burrough:</HI> all the other Cantons have their names from their Capital Cities, and from that of <HI>Switz</HI> the people are called <HI>Switzers,</HI> and the Country <HI>Switzerland.</HI></P>
<P>The Country of <HI>Valois</HI> lies along the <HI>Rho&s;ne,</HI> and its chief City is <HI>Syon,</HI> the Bi&s;hop whereof is a Temporal Lord.</P>
<P>The <HI>Gri&s;ons</HI> are united with the <HI>Swi&s;&s;es,</HI> and <HI>Coire</HI> is their Capital City: Along the <HI>Danube</HI> are
<HI>Suabia,</HI> which comprehends the Dutchy of <HI>Wittemberg,</HI> the chief Towns whereof are <HI>Tubinge</HI> and <HI>Stutgard:</HI> in <HI>Suabia,</HI> properly &s;o called, are <HI>Ausbourg, &V;lme</HI> and
<HI>Nordlingen.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Bavaria,</HI> whereof the Capital is
<HI>Munich;</HI> the other Cities are <HI>Saltsbourg, Ratisbonne</HI> and
<HI>Ingol&s;tat:</HI> and in the <HI>Palatinat</HI> of <HI>Bavaria, Amberg</HI> its Capital, and <HI>Nuremberg,</HI> an Imperial City.</P>
<P>The Arch-Dutchy of <HI>Au&s;tria</HI> is to the Ea&s;t of
<HI>Bavaria;</HI> its Metropolis is <HI>Vienna,</HI> the u&s;ual Re&s;idence of the Emperor. The County of <HI>Tirol</HI> is to the South of <HI>Bavaria,</HI> it hath a City of the &s;ame name, but <HI>In&s;pruck</HI> is the Capital thereof.</P>
<P><HI>Stiria</HI> hath <HI>Grats; Carinthia</HI> hath St.
<HI>Veit</HI> and <HI>Villach;</HI> and <HI>Carniola, Laubach</HI> for its Capital: the&s;e Provinces, as well as the County of <HI>Tirol,</HI> belong to the Arch-Dukes of <HI>Au&s;tria,</HI> and lie Southward of that Arch-Dutchy.</P>
<P>Then going from South to North, beyond <HI>Au&s;tria,</HI> lie
<HI>Moravia,</HI> with <HI>Ol|mutz</HI> its Capital City.</P>
<P><HI>Sile&s;ia,</HI> that hath <HI>&V;rat&s;lavia,</HI> commonly called <HI>Bre&s;lau,</HI> for its Metropolis.</P>
<P>The Marqui&s;at of <HI>Brandenbourg,</HI> divided into two Marches, the ancient, in which is <HI>Brandenbourg,</HI> and the new, wherein is <HI>Francfort</HI> upon the <HI>Oder,</HI> which are their Capitals; but the Re&s;idence of their Prince is commonly at <HI>Berlin.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Saxony</HI> is in the heart of <HI>Germany,</HI> divided into the Upper, where is <HI>Wit|temberg,</HI> and the Lower, wherein is
<HI>Hall.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="34" REF="32"> The Dutchies of <HI>Brun&s;wick</HI> and
<HI>Lunenbourg,</HI> are comprehended in the lower <HI>Saxony,</HI> with the Cities of the &s;ame name.</P>
<P>The Marqui&s;at of <HI>Mi&s;nia,</HI> wherein <HI>Dre&s;den</HI> and <HI>Leip&s;ick</HI> are; and the County of <HI>Mansfield,</HI> with its Capital of the &s;ame name, are in lower <HI>Sax|ony</HI> al&s;o.</P>
<P><HI>Turinge,</HI> a Lantgraviat, hath for Capital
<HI>Erfurt,</HI> which is the greate&s;t City in <HI>Germany,</HI> and another Town called <HI>Jena.</HI></P>
<P>The Lantgraviat of <HI>He&s;&s;e,</HI> hath <HI>Ca&s;&s;el</HI> and <HI>Marpurg.</HI></P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Franconia</HI> hath for Metropolis
<HI>Wirtzbourg;</HI> its other chief Towns are <HI>Bamberg,</HI> and
<HI>Francfort</HI> on the <HI>Main,</HI> where the Emperor is cho&s;en.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Bohemia</HI> is almo&s;t in the middle of
<HI>Germany,</HI> and its Ca|pital City is <HI>Prague.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Rivers of <HI>Germany</HI> are the <HI>Rhine,</HI> the
<HI>Ems,</HI> the <HI>We&s;er,</HI> and the <HI>Elbe,</HI> which di&s;charge them&s;elves in the Ocean; the <HI>Oder</HI> in the <HI>Baltick,</HI> and the
<HI>Danube</HI> in the <HI>Euxine</HI> Seas.</P>
<P>The <HI>Rhine</HI> cometh from the <HI>Alpes,</HI> and hath its Source in the Mount Saint <HI>Gotard,</HI> from whence the <HI>Rho&s;ne</HI> and <HI>Te&s;in</HI> &s;pring al&s;o; it runs through <HI>Swit|zerland</HI> and the Lake of <HI>Con&s;tance,</HI> pa&s;&s;eth by <HI>Schaffou&s;en</HI> and
<HI>Ba&s;le,</HI> continues its cour&s;e through <HI>Al&s;ace,</HI> by
<HI>Bri&s;ac, Strasbourg, Spire</HI> and <HI>Wormes:</HI> through the palatinate, by <HI>Mayence</HI> and <HI>Cologne;</HI> and having &s;ent out &s;everal Branches, and received the <HI>Mo&s;elle</HI> that pa&s;&s;eth by
<HI>Treves,</HI> the <HI>Neckar,</HI> that pa&s;&s;eth by <HI>Heidelberg,</HI> and the <HI>Main</HI> that joyns it at <HI>Mayence:</HI> one of its Branches called the <HI>Mahal</HI> mingling with the <HI>Meu&s;e,</HI> at length in
<HI>Holland</HI> it lo&s;eth it &s;elf in the Sea.</P>
<P>The <HI>Ems</HI> runs through <HI>Frie&s;eland,</HI> and pa&s;&s;eth by the Town of <HI>Emdem:</HI> the <HI>We&s;er</HI> watereth
<HI>We&s;tphalia,</HI> and pa&s;&s;es near to <HI>Breme.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Elbe</HI> hath its Fountains in <HI>Bohemia,</HI> and runs through both <HI>Saxonies</HI> and the Dutchy of <HI>Hol&s;tein,</HI> and having wa&s;hed <HI>Hambourg,</HI> and received the <HI>Molda</HI> that runs by
<HI>Prague;</HI> the <HI>Sal,</HI> the <HI>Spree,</HI> and &s;ome other Rivers, it falleth into the Ocean.</P>
<P>The <HI>Oder</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Francfort</HI> and
<HI>Stetin,</HI> and empties it &s;elf into the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea.</P>
<P>The <HI>Danube</HI> ri&s;eth in the Dutchy of
<HI>Witemberg,</HI> pa&s;&s;eth through <HI>Suabia, Bavaria, Au&s;tria, Hungary, Servia, Bulgaria,</HI> and by &s;everal mouths it di&s;|charges it &s;elf into the <HI>Black</HI> Sea; after that it hath watered <HI>&V;lme, Ratisbonne, Vienna,</HI> and received in a great many other Rivers, the chief whereof are the <HI>Jun,</HI> the <HI>Drave,</HI> the <HI>Save</HI> and the
<HI>Tibi&s;que.</HI></P>
<P>There are but &s;ix Archbi&s;hops in <HI>Germany,</HI> to wit, the three Electors of <HI>Mayence, Cologne</HI> and <HI>Treves;</HI> the Archbi&s;hops of <HI>Magdebourg, Breme</HI> and <HI>Saltzbourg;</HI> there are in <HI>Germany,</HI> free and Imperial Cities, and the <HI>Hans</HI> Towns for Commerce: the States of the Empire, which are called Diets, meet u&s;ually at
<HI>Ratisbonne.</HI> The Emperor is head of the Empire, he is cho|at
<HI>Francfort,</HI> and has his u&s;ual Re&s;idence at <HI>Vienna:</HI> he is Catholick, but &s;eve|ral Princes of the Empire are Calvini&s;ts, and others Lutherans.</P>
<P><PB N="35" REF="32"> There were in former times but &s;even Electors, three Eccle&s;ia&s;tick, who are the Archbi&s;hops of <HI>Mayence, Cologn,</HI> and <HI>Treves;</HI> the Duke of <HI>Saxony,</HI> the Marque&s;s of <HI>Brandebourg,</HI> the Count Palatine, and the King of <HI>Bohemia:</HI> but the Juncture of times hath occa&s;ioned the addition of an eighth, who is the Duke of <HI>Bavaria.</HI></P>
<DIV3 N="Germany" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal Cities and Towns of <HI>Germany.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Au&s;tria.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vienna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lintz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ens</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lo&s;en&s;tein</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Tyrol.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>In&s;pruck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Landeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Carinthia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Veit</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Styria.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gratz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pettaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sekow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Carniola.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lawbach</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bohemia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Prague</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Konigin-gratz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rlataw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Satz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Moravia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Olmutz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brinn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Sile&s;ia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Te&s;chen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oppelen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nam&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Glogaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Brandenbourg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Frankfort a. Oder</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Landsberg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ku&s;trin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Berlin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Steindel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Havelburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Mecklemburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lubeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wi&s;mar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;tock</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gu&s;trow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Pomerania.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bergen</HI> in <HI>I. Rugen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stral&s;und</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stetin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dam</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stargard</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Colberg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bavaria.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Munick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saltzburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pa&s;&s;aw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ratisbon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Land&s;hutt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ingol&s;tat</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Amberg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;lm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Norlingen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB N="36" REF="92">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Suabia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ausburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;lingen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Friburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bri&s;ac</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hall</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hailbrun</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Al&s;atia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Haguenaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Strasbourg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Palatinate.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Heydelburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wormes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Spire</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Phillipsburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Treves</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mayence</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Franconia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Francfort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Henneburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Schwinfort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bamburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nurenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cullemback</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Ha&s;&s;ia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marpurg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fridburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;&s;el</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Cologn.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cologn.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bonne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Cleves.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cleves</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Juliers</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Du&s;&s;eldorp</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>We&s;tphalia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mun&s;ter</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Paderborn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>O&s;naburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Embden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Norden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bremen.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Breme</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ferden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hamburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stade</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Lunenburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Luneburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Brun&s;wick.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brun&s;wick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Go&s;lar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hildi&s;heim</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nyenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Turingia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Erfort</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Saxony.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dre&s;den</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leip&s;ick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wittenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Minden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brotten</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Lu&s;atia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bantzen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cotbutz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brybutz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In the Cantons of <HI>Swi&s;&s;erland.</HI></HEAD>
<HEAD>1. In the Canton of <HI>Zurick.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zurick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kiburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Andelfrugen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB REF="33">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>LORRAIN.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Lorraine</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="37" REF="33">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>2. In the Canton of <HI>Bern.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bern</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thun</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Aarburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>3. Canton of <HI>Lucern.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lucern</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>4. Canton of <HI>&V;ri.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Altorf.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>5. Canton of <HI>Schwitz.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Schwitz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>6. Canton of <HI>&V;nderwald.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stantz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>7. Canton of <HI>Zug.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zug.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>8. Canton of <HI>Glaris.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Glaris</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>9. Canton of <HI>Ba&s;le.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;le</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>10. Canton of <HI>Friburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Friburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Montenach</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gruieres</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>11. Canton of <HI>Soleurre.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Soleurre</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>12. Canton of <HI>Schaffhu&s;en.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Schaffhu&s;en</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stein</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>13. Canton of <HI>Appenzel.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Appenzel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="9" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. IX. <HI>The Dutchies of</HI> Cleves, Juliers, Lorrain,
<HI>and the County of</HI> Burgundy.</HEAD>
<P>THE Dutchies of <HI>Cleves</HI> and <HI>Juliers</HI> are Situated between the <HI>Rhine</HI> and the <HI>Meu&s;e,</HI> and might be reckoned among&s;t the Provinces of <HI>Germany;</HI> that of <HI>Cleves</HI> has a Metropolis of the &s;ame name, and other con&s;iderable places, as
<HI>Sauten, Calcar, Grefhu&s;en</HI> on this &s;ide the <HI>Rhine,</HI> and
<HI>Duisbourg</HI> and <HI>Embruch</HI> on the other &s;ide.</P>
<P>The Dutchy of <HI>Juliers</HI> has its name from the chief City thereof; it hath al&s;o <HI>Berge</HI> and <HI>Duern. Aix la Chapelle</HI> is in this Dutchy, and there <HI>Charle|maign</HI> kept his u&s;ual Re&s;idence; it was the &s;eat of his Empire, and the place of his Burial: He Beautified it with many &s;tately Buildings, with a Church Dedicated to the Holy Virgin, that &s;till remains, and a Palace, which in the time of <HI>Charles</HI> the Bald, in the Year eight hundred and eighty one, was by the Fury of the
<HI>Normans</HI> reduced to A&s;hes. It hath Mineral Waters about it, proper for the Cure of &s;everal Maladies, from whence it took its Latin name,
<HI>Aquisgranum,</HI> the <HI>Germans</HI> call it <HI>Acken,</HI> and a third of it belongs to the Duke of <HI>Juliers.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="38" REF="34"> The Dutchy of <HI>Lorrain</HI> may be reckoned among the Provinces of <HI>France,</HI> being now in the po&s;&s;e&s;&s;ion of that King; its Capital City is <HI>Nancy,</HI> the other Towns thereof are <HI>Mar&s;al,</HI> Saint <HI>Nicholas, Pont a Mou&s;on</HI> and &s;ome others: <HI>Mets, Toul</HI> and <HI>Verdun</HI> are likewi&s;e in
<HI>Lorrain,</HI> and belong to the <HI>French</HI> King.</P>
<P>The County of <HI>Burgundy,</HI> called the
<HI>Franche-County,</HI> lies to the Ea&s;t of a Dutchy of the &s;ame name belonging to <HI>France;</HI> but the County belonged formerly to the King of
<HI>Spain,</HI> though lately Conquered by <HI>France:</HI> The chief Towns of it are <HI>Dole,</HI> the Capital, <HI>Bezan&s;on,</HI> an Imperial City,
<HI>Ve&s;oul, Grez, Cromay, Salins, Arbois, Poligny, Nozeret</HI> and others. The <HI>Doux</HI> a &s;weet River, waters that Country, and pa&s;&s;es by
<HI>Dole:</HI> it afterwards lo&s;es it &s;elf in the <HI>Saone,</HI> which divides the Dutchy of <HI>Burgundy</HI> from the County.</P>
<DIV3 N="Franche Comt&eacute; and Lorraine" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in the <HI>Franche Comty</HI> and <HI>Lorrain.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In the <HI>Franche County.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Be&s;an&s;on</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dole</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salines</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Claud</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grey</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ve&s;oul</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mont Belliard</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lure</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Poligny</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bleterans</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Granville</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Lorrain.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nancy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Nicholas</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chaligny</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Moyen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mar&s;al</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;iers</HI> or <HI>Salines</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Blamont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Remerimont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Toul</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vaudemont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pont a Mou&s;on</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Metz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vaudrevauge</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sarbruck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nomeny</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Phaltsburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Dieu</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>La Mothe</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newch&acirc;tel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Verdun</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Michael</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Conflans</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Barledue</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;pinal</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sarbourg.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="10" TYPE="chapter">
<PB REF="34">
<PB REF="35">
<HEAD>CHAP. X. <HI>Hungary.</HI></HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>HUNGARIA.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Hungary (showing modern-day eastern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, north-western Croatia, eastern Romania)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="39" REF="35"> THE Kingdom of <HI>Hungary</HI> hath
<HI>Tran&s;ilvania</HI> on the Ea&s;t, <HI>Poland</HI> on the North, on the We&s;t <HI>Moravia, Au&s;tria,</HI> and <HI>Stiria,</HI> Provinces of
<HI>Germa|ny,</HI> and <HI>Bo&s;nia</HI> and <HI>Servia</HI> on the South: the be&s;t part of it is under the Do|minion of the <HI>Turk,</HI> the re&s;t belongs to the Emperor, who is called King thereof; its chief Cities are
<HI>Buda</HI> the Capital, which the <HI>Germans</HI> call <HI>Offen, Strigonia,</HI> which they call <HI>Gran, Alba Regal,</HI> five Churches,
<HI>Cani&s;e, Javarin</HI> or <HI>Rab, Gomorre, Presbourg,</HI> and &s;ome others. This lovely Country hath been the Theatre of much Chri&s;tian and Turki&s;h blood, which hath dyed the Rivers of <HI>Mari&s;h</HI> and
<HI>Rab,</HI> that falls into the <HI>Danube,</HI> which runs through the middle of this Kingdom.</P>
<DIV3 N="Hungary" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in <HI>Hungary.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Hungarea,</HI> Chri&s;tian and Turki&s;h.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Presburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zerdahell</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Raab</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lynback</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Eskeneck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Weisbrun</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carpornack</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sarwar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tyrna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>New&s;ol</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fillek</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Porn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cae&s;&s;eria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tokay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zarmar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zygeth</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;ngivar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perigea</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Eperies</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Muan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Leutch</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>E&s;clavonia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wari&s;din</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zaarab</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Novigrad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fort de Serin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Croatia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carle&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Serin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ker&s;tin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Morloquia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zegna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Modru&s;ti</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Onglin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ter&s;ack</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Hungaria Turki&s;h.</HEAD>
<HEAD>Betwixt <HI>Danube</HI> and <HI>Draew.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cani&s;ia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alba Reg.</HI> or
<HI>Stullwe&s;|&s;tukirg.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="40" REF="36">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Petche</HI> or 5 <HI>Eccle&s;iae</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Muhacz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Buda, Offen, Pe&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gran. Strigon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Betwixt <HI>Danub</HI> and <HI>Tibi&s;ch</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zeged</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zolnock</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hat an</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Agria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fri&s;tat</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newha&s;tel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Betwixt <HI>Tibi&s;h</HI> and <HI>Mari&s;h.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Waradin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bekyn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Solmos</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gyula</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Betwixt <HI>Mari&s;h</HI> and <HI>Danub.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chonad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Teme&s;war</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sippa</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Beckskerke</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trena</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>E&s;clavonia</HI> Turki&s;h.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Potega</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zakocz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pa&s;&s;aw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arky</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Croatia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wihitz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Si&s;&s;eg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dubitz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Velay</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="11" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XI. <HI>Tran&s;ilvania, Moldavia, Walachia</HI> and
<HI>Be&s;&s;a|rabia.</HI></HEAD>
<P>THESE four Provinces which are under the Power of the Turk lye on the North &s;ide of the <HI>Danube.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Tran&s;ilvania</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t <HI>Moldavia</HI> and
<HI>Walachia,</HI> to the South and We&s;t <HI>Hungary</HI> and
<HI>Walachia,</HI> and to the North the Territories of <HI>Poland;</HI> its chief Cities are <HI>Hermen&s;tadt, Crou&s;tadt, Clau&s;embourg,</HI> and
<HI>Wa&s;terhely:</HI> its Rivers are <HI>Mari&s;h, Aluta,</HI> and the
<HI>Tibi&s;que.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Moldavia</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t <HI>Be&s;&s;arabia</HI> and
<HI>Bulgaria,</HI> to the South <HI>Walachia,</HI> to the We&s;t
<HI>Tran&s;ilvania</HI> and <HI>Walachia,</HI> and to the North
<HI>Podolia</HI> and <HI>Volhinia;</HI> its Capital City is <HI>Ja&s;i:</HI> the <HI>Pruth</HI> watereth it, and the <HI>Danube</HI> divides it from
<HI>Bulgaria.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Walachia</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t and North
<HI>Moldavia,</HI> to the We&s;t <HI>Tran&s;ilvania,</HI> and to the South
<HI>Bulgaria,</HI> from which it is divided by the <HI>Danube:</HI> its Capi|tal City is <HI>Tergouisk.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Be&s;&s;arabia</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t the <HI>Black</HI> Sea, <HI>Podolia</HI> to the North, to the We&s;t <HI>Moldavia,</HI> and
<HI>Bulgaria</HI> and the Mouths of the <HI>Danube</HI> to the South:
<HI>Billagroe</HI> at the Mouth of the <HI>Nei&s;ter</HI> is one of its chief Towns.</P>
<P><PB REF="36">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>TRANSILVANIA, WALACHIA, Moldavia, Bulgaria,
<ABBR>Be&s;&s;arab</ABBR></HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia, Bulgaria and Bessarabie (modern-day Romania, Moldova and Bulgaria)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<DIV3 N="central Balkans" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<PB N="41" REF="37">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in <HI>Tran&s;il|vania, Moldavia, Walachia, Be&s;&s;arabia,</HI> and
<HI>Petit Tartaria.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Tran&s;ilvania.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Beren&s;ayd</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>We&s;&s;enburg,</HI> or <HI>Alba Julia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kerezbania</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Clau&s;enburg,</HI> or <HI>Cola&s;|war</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zygeth</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Medwi&s;h</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stephunople</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Va&s;arl el</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Czyck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ki&s;dy</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newmark</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Torda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dees</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chiche</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zatmurbania</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rodna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tekendorph</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rothmburn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Moldavia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Soczowa</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Targored</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ja&s;&s;y</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sereth</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pudna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Burlach</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Walachia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Orano</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zelatna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tarvis</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ermi&s;tat</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brai&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Be&s;&s;arabia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tekyn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bicelegrod</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kilia Nova</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kilia&s;try</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tartars</HI> upon the mouth of the
<HI>Nieper.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gracow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kudack</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stirlnicza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Crim Tartars</HI> neer the Lake <HI>Maeotis,</HI> or
<HI>Petlt Tartary.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Tartaria Precop.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Capha Turk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;ie&s;ara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Strayt</HI> or <HI>Precop</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kerci</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Azow</HI> or <HI>A&s;ack Turki&s;h</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>73</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
<PB REF="37">
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="12" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="42" REF="38">
<HEAD>CHAP. XII. <HI>Sclavonia, Bo&s;nia, Servia, Bulgaria</HI> and
<HI>Ro|mania.</HI></HEAD>
<P><HI>LIburnia</HI> and <HI>Dalmatia</HI> are but a part of that which was anciently called <HI>Illirium,</HI> and &s;ince <HI>Sclavonia,</HI> from the <HI>Sclavonians</HI> that &s;eated them&s;elves there: it comprehended be&s;ides, <HI>Croatia, Stiria, Carinthia, Carniola,</HI> and many other Provinces bordering on the <HI>Danube</HI> and <HI>Adriatick</HI> Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Dalmatia</HI> hath to the We&s;t <HI>I&s;tria,</HI> to the North <HI>Croatia,</HI> to the Ea&s;t <HI>Albania,</HI> and to the South the Gulf of <HI>Venice:</HI> the mo&s;t remarkable Towns of it are <HI>Zara, Sebenieo, Spalatro,</HI> which belong to the <HI>Venetians,</HI> and
<HI>Raguza</HI> which is taken for the ancient <HI>Epidaurus,</HI> and is a &s;mall Republick, Tributary to the Turk.</P>
<P>The Capital City of <HI>Croatia</HI> is <HI>Gradi&s;chia:</HI> of <HI>Bo&s;nia, Belgrade.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Servia</HI> hath <HI>Semandria,</HI> and <HI>Bulgaria, Sophia:</HI> for its Capital the&s;e two Pro|vinces are the ancient
<HI>Moe&s;ia.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Romania,</HI> heretofore called <HI>Thrace,</HI> hath
<HI>Con&s;tantinople</HI> for its Metropolis: it was anciently called
<HI>Bizantium,</HI> and was the Seat of the <HI>Grecian</HI> Emperors, as it is at pre&s;ent of the <HI>Ottoman:</HI> it is Situated on the
<HI>Bo&s;phorus</HI> of <HI>Thrace,</HI> called now the Channel of the
<HI>Black</HI> Sea, and is one of the faire&s;t and large&s;t Cities in the World. The &s;tately remains of the Church of St. <HI>Sophia,</HI> built by
<HI>Ju&s;tinian,</HI> and now converted into a Mo&s;que, are to be &s;een there, with the <HI>Seraglio,</HI> which is the Palace of the Grand Seignior, and one of the faire&s;t in the World. The other Cities of that Country are
<HI>Adrianople, Philippopoli, Philippi, Trajanopoli, Gallipoli,</HI> and
<HI>Se&s;tos</HI> on the <HI>Helle&s;pont,</HI> oppo&s;ite to <HI>Abidos</HI> in <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> where are two Ca&s;tles called the <HI>Dardanelli,</HI> which defend the pa&s;&s;age to the Sea of <HI>Marmora</HI> and
<HI>Con&s;tantinople.</HI></P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="13" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="43" REF="38">
<HEAD>CHAP. XIII. <HI>Greece.</HI></HEAD>
<P>UNDER the name of <HI>Greece</HI> were anciently comprehended,
<HI>Macedonia, Epirus, The&s;&s;aly, Phocis, Baeotia, Achaia, Pelopone&s;us,</HI> and &s;ome other Provinces which have now lo&s;t both names and their limits: they are en|vironed by the <HI>Egean</HI> Sea or
<HI>Archipelago</HI> on the Ea&s;t, by the <HI>Cretan</HI> or Sea of
<HI>Candy</HI> on the South, by the <HI>Ionian</HI> and <HI>Adriatick</HI> Seas on the We&s;t, and <HI>Mae&s;ia</HI> on the North.</P>
<P>The chief Towns of <HI>Macedonia,</HI> are <HI>Salonichi,</HI> heretofore <HI>The&s;&s;alonica, Pella</HI> famous for the birth of
<HI>Alexander,</HI> and <HI>Stagira</HI> for that of <HI>Ari&s;totle.</HI> Mount <HI>Athos,</HI> now called <HI>Monte-Santo,</HI> and the River
<HI>Strimon</HI> are in this Province.</P>
<P><HI>Croia</HI> is the Capital of <HI>Albania,</HI> heretofore called <HI>Epirus;</HI> its other Towns are <HI>Durazzo, La Valona</HI> and
<HI>Scutari.</HI></P>
<P>The Cities of <HI>The&s;&s;aly</HI> are <HI>Lari&s;&s;a</HI> and
<HI>Phar&s;alia,</HI> who&s;e Fields were dyed with the <HI>Roman</HI> blood in that famous Battel wherein <HI>Cae&s;ar</HI> overcame <HI>Pompey;</HI> there is the River <HI>Peneus,</HI> and the Valley of <HI>Tempe,</HI> the Mounts
<HI>Olympus, O&s;&s;a</HI> and <HI>Pelion,</HI> &s;o Celebrated in the Writings of the ancient Poets.</P>
<P><HI>Phocis</HI> had in ancient times the City of
<HI>Delphos,</HI> with the Temple of <HI>Apollo,</HI> renowned for its Oracle all the World over; there you may &s;ee the Mount <HI>Parna&s;&s;us,</HI> heretofore Sacred to the Mu&s;es, and &s;o Celebrated by the Poets, now inhabited by nothing but ignorance and Barbari&s;m.</P>
<P><HI>Thebes</HI> was the Capital of <HI>Baeotia,</HI> where
<HI>Bacchus, Hercules</HI> and <HI>Pindaer</HI> were born.</P>
<P><HI>Attica</HI> was the chief Province of <HI>Achaia,</HI> and in it was <HI>Athens,</HI> the Nur&s;ery of many great Men; it was the Re&s;idence of the Learned and the Heroes<HI>:</HI> there remain in it now but &s;ome pitiful ruinous places, which are called <HI>Se|tines, Megara, Eleu&s;is,</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P><HI>Pelopene&s;us,</HI> called at pre&s;ent <HI>Morea,</HI> is almo&s;t and I&s;land joyned to <HI>Achaia</HI> by a Neck of Land, which was called the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> of <HI>Corinth,</HI> from the adjoyn|ing City of that name: the other Towns were <HI>Mycene, Argos, Sycione, Pi&s;a,</HI> (where the <HI>Olympick</HI> Games were Celebrated, and where that famous Statue of
<HI>Jupiter Olympus</HI> &s;tood, which was reckoned one of the &s;even wonders of the World.) <HI>Sparta</HI> or <HI>Lacedaemon,</HI> all Famous and Learned Cities, but now buried under their own Ruins and Barbarity, as all
<HI>Greece</HI> is, which though heretofore the School of the Liberal Arts and Sciences, is now plunged into an aby&s;s of ignorance, and groans under the Tyranny of the Turks. The&s;e follow the Religion of their Prophet
<HI>Mahomet,</HI> and the Native <HI>Greeks</HI> that of the <HI>Greek</HI> Church.</P>
<DIV3 N="southern Balkans" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<PB N="44" REF="39">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places of <HI>Turky</HI> in <HI>Europe.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bo&s;nia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saraio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Jaicza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bagnialuo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ternovzza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Servia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pri&s;tina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Novibazur</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Drin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Semandrie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Bulgaria.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nizza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gui&s;tadile</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Viddin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nigeboli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;zckub</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>So&s;ie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hare&s;gred</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Axiopoli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sili&s;tra</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Romania.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Con&s;tantinople,</HI> or <HI>Stamboli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chiorkick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gallipoli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Adrianople</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>E&s;chibaba</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trajanople</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nicopoli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kirkli&s;s</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Caridio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Me&s;embria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>So&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Varna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tomi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sili&s;tria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zelmi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;pero&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Macedonia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Phillippi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cavula</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Strimon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Heraclia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Middle of Mont <HI>Sa|bo,</HI> or Mont
<HI>Athos</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;&s;andria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saelonichi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Veria</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Conte&s;&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Acomania</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>The&s;&s;aly.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lari&s;&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Armiro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tricca</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Achia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>I. <HI>Negropont</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Corone</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stives,</HI> or old <HI>Thebes</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marathron</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Setines,</HI> or <HI>Athens</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Megara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Solona,</HI> or <HI>Delph</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lepanto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Morea,</HI> or <HI>Pelopone&s;is.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Patras</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Coranio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pylos</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sangaenico</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arcadia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Coron</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Modon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Lacedemon.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Argos,</HI> or <HI>Mi&s;i&s;tra</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB REF="39">
<PB REF="40">
<PB N="45" REF="40">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Corinte</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Naepoli</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arges</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>DANEMARK IUTLAND, ZELAND, Sle&s;wick, Hol&s;tein</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Danish peninsula</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Epyre.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perga</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Butrinto</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chimera</HI></CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Larta</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;tie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cunina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valdelor&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Preueza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Albania.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Valona</HI></CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Elbu&s;can</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pirgo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Durazzo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Croia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Scutari,</HI> or <HI>I&s;codar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>In <HI>Dalmatia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ragu&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dulcingo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Budoa</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ca&s;tel Nova</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narenza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ri&s;in</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Catero</HI></CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;lands neer <HI>Greece.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Stalimen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Ta&s;&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Metelene</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Scio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Sciro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Andro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Morgo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Milo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Stampalia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Cerigo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Zante</HI></CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Cepolania</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. St. <HI>Maura</HI></CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;l. <HI>Corfu</HI></CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Crim Tartars</HI> near the Lake
<HI>Maeotis.</HI></HEAD>
<HEAD>Tartaria Perecop.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Capha</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ba&s;ie Sara</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Strayt</HI> and <HI>Precop</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kerci</HI></CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Azow,</HI> or <HI>A&s;ack</HI> Tur|ki&s;h</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>73</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="14" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XIV. <HI>The States of</HI> Denmark <HI>and</HI> Sueden.</HEAD>
<P>WE mu&s;t now vi&s;it the North, and take a view of tho&s;e Countries which lye under Frozen Climates.</P>
<P>The King of <HI>Denmark</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es there the
<HI>Cymbrian Cher&s;one&s;us,</HI> now called <HI>Jutland; Norway,</HI> and &s;everal I&s;lands in the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea, whereof the chief are
<HI>Funzen</HI> and <HI>Zealand.</HI></P>
<P>South <HI>Jutland</HI> comprehends the Dutchies of
<HI>Sle&s;wick,</HI> with its City of the &s;ame name, and <HI>Hol&s;ace</HI> or <HI>Hol&s;tein,</HI> wherein are <HI>Segeberg, Hambourg,</HI> and
<HI>Lubeck</HI> an Imperial Town, and the <HI>Ditmar&s;e,</HI> in which is
<HI>Meldorp.</HI></P>
<P>North <HI>Jutland</HI> has the Towns of <HI>Scagen</HI> and
<HI>Ripen.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="46" REF="41"> <HI>Norway</HI> is a large Country reaching even to the Polar Circle: it is bordered by <HI>Sueden</HI> on the Ea&s;t, and by the Ocean on all the other &s;ides. It had here|tofore Kings of its own; its Capital City is <HI>Drandhain,</HI> but the mo&s;t famous is <HI>Berghen,</HI> a much frequented Sea Port.</P>
<P><HI>Sconen</HI> lies to the South of <HI>Gothia;</HI> its Cities are <HI>Lunden</HI> an Archbi&s;hop|rick, and <HI>Ellebogen</HI> or
<HI>Malmoe.</HI></P>
<P>The Capital City of the I&s;le of <HI>Zealand</HI> is
<HI>Copenhagen,</HI> which is al&s;o the Metropolis of all <HI>Denmark,</HI> and the u&s;ual Re&s;idence of their Kings, as <HI>Roskild</HI> is the place of their Burial. Betwixt this I&s;land and <HI>Sconen</HI> is the fa|mous Streight of the Sound, which is but a mile over; commanded by the Ca&s;tle of
<HI>Crenemberg</HI> on the &s;ide of the I&s;land near <HI>El&s;enor,</HI> and on the oppo&s;ite &s;ide in <HI>Sconen,</HI> by that of <HI>El&s;enbourg:</HI> here all Ve&s;&s;els are obliged to pay Toll to the King of <HI>Denmark.</HI> Near to this Streight is the I&s;le of <HI>Ween</HI> or <HI>Huenna,</HI> whither the illu&s;trious <HI>Tycho-Brahe</HI> retired to make his A&s;tronomical Ob&s;er|vations.</P>
<P><HI>Oden&s;ee</HI> is the chief Town of the I&s;le of
<HI>Fuinen,</HI> between which and <HI>Zea|land</HI> is the other pa&s;&s;age called the <HI>Belt.</HI></P>
<P>The other I&s;les are <HI>Laland, Feneren, Fa&s;ter, Muen,</HI> and many more.</P>
<P>The King of <HI>Denmark</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es al&s;o
<HI>I&s;eland,</HI> and the I&s;les of <HI>Feroe,</HI> Situate between it and the North of <HI>Scotland.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Lutheran</HI> is the only Religion permitted within the States of the King of <HI>Denmark.</HI></P>
<P>The King of <HI>Sueden</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es <HI>Sueden, Gothia, Finland, Bothnia, Scricfinnia,</HI> and part of <HI>Lapland,</HI> with the I&s;les of <HI>Gotland</HI> and <HI>Rugen.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Towns of <HI>Suedland,</HI> are <HI>Stockholm</HI> the Metropolis of the State and Re&s;idence of the Kings, built upon Piles like
<HI>Venice,</HI> in the Lake <HI>Miler: &V;p&s;ale</HI> an Archbi&s;hoprick and Univer&s;ity.</P>
<P><HI>Gothia</HI> is to the Southward of <HI>Sueden,</HI> properly &s;o called; its mo&s;t con&s;ide|rable Towns are <HI>Northcopen</HI> and
<HI>Calmar.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Finland,</HI> who&s;e Ea&s;tern part is likewi&s;e called
<HI>Carelia,</HI> lies to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Sueden,</HI> divided from it by the Gulf of <HI>Bothnia,</HI> and hath the <HI>Finnick</HI> Gulf to the South, and
<HI>Ru&s;&s;ia</HI> to the Ea&s;t; its more remarkable Towns are
<HI>Wibourg</HI> and <HI>Ra&s;enbourg.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Bothnia</HI> lies North from <HI>Finland,</HI> and its chief Town is <HI>Torne.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Lapland</HI> belongs partly to the <HI>Mu&s;covite,</HI> and hath no Cities, but pitiful Villages: it is the Country of the
<HI>Laplanders,</HI> a Barbarous people, &s;ome of which are &s;till Idolaters, and obey partly the King of <HI>Sueden,</HI> and partly the great Duke of
<HI>Mu&s;covy.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Suedland</HI> embraced long ago the <HI>Lutheran</HI> Religion, which it profe&s;&s;es at this day.</P>
<P>In the extremities of the North, are <HI>Finmarchia</HI> or
<HI>Scricfinnia,</HI> belonging partly to the Crown of <HI>Suedland,</HI> and partly to that of <HI>Denmark.</HI></P>
<P>It is to be ob&s;erved, that <HI>Norway, Sueden, Sconen, Gothia, Finland, Lap|land, Bothnia, Scricfinnia,</HI> and <HI>Biarmia,</HI> lie in a Penin&s;ula, called <HI>Scandia,</HI> or <HI>Scandinavia,</HI> on the We&s;t and North &s;ides encompa&s;&s;ed by the Occan, on the South by the
<HI>Baltick,</HI> and on the Ea&s;t by the Gulf <HI>Botnia.</HI></P>
<DIV3 N="Denmark" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<PB N="47" REF="41">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the Principal Places in <HI>Denmark.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>North <HI>Jutland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Scaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wen&s;i&s;&s;el</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hobro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wiborg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hol&s;tbro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lemwick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rander&s;en</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ebeltode</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Arhu&s;en</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ring Koping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Weel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ward</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Henneborch</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kolding</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rypen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hadorsleve</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>South <HI>Jutland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tonderen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Appenrade</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Flensburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>He&s;wick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gottorp</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hu&s;um</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Froderick&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tonningen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Hol&s;tein.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rensburgh</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kiel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lauder</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Meldorp</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wil&s;ter</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newmin&s;ter</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ploen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>New&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oldenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Olde&s;he</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lubeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Hol&s;ece.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gluck&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>30</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brams</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wedel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hambrough</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>D. <HI>Lawenburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lawenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ratzburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;l. of <HI>Funen.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Oden&s;oe</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Niburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Foburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Midlefaro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;l. of <HI>Seeland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Copenhagen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ne&s;twed</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Roskild</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kallenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kronemburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Laland.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nafkow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Fal&s;ter</HI> I&s;l.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nicoping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;l. <HI>Bernholm.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rundneby</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>S. <HI>Gotland,</HI> viz. <HI>Holland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Waersberg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Helm&s;ted</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Laholm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Schonen.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Kola</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="48" REF="42">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Helsmgburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Land&s;croon</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lunden</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mulmuyten</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;d&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Elebrug.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chri&s;tian&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A Huys</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Elleholm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>37</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Chri&s;tianople</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
<DIV3 N="Sweden" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in <HI>Scandi|novia, Norway</HI> and <HI>Suedeland.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Government of <HI>Aggerhus.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Frederic&s;tat</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Berga</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ob&s;lo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>31</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lind&s;ne&s;s</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>27</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Government of <HI>Bahus.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bahus</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Daleburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Government of <HI>Bergenhus.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Eye</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stavanger</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bergen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>26</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Government of <HI>Dronthenhus.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Boe</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>28</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dronthem</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mael&s;troom</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>32</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Government of <HI>Wardhus.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>North</HI> Cape</CELL>
<CELL>71</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wardhus</HI></CELL>
<CELL>70</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Suedeland.</HEAD>
<HEAD>We&s;t <HI>Gothland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gotteburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>33</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lidk'oping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Scofde</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Ea&s;t <HI>Gothland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Linkoping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>No<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">koping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Soderkoping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;l. <HI>Oeland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Borckholme</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>I&s;l. <HI>Gothland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wisby</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>We&s;termaine, Soudermain,</HI> and
<HI>Firme|land.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nikoping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Koping</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Phillip&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carol&s;tad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>35</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kolen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>34</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>&V;pland.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Stockholm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;p&s;ul</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Enkoping.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Ge&s;tricie.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gevalia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Hel&s;inge.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dilsbo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Madelpaedie.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tana</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Trop</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Agermain.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bote</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nord Mating</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB REF="42"> <PB REF="43">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>MOSCOVIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Russia (showing modern-day Estonia, Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="49" REF="43">
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Lapland,</HI> or We&s;t <HI>Bothinia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;ma Lapmark</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pitha Lapmark</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lula Lapmark</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Torne Lapmark</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Ea&s;t <HI>Bothinia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vlaburgh</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cajaneburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Salo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Carleby</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kyro</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Finland.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Abo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bierneburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gronenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Niland.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ra&s;eburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Savolax.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Indi&s;almi</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ni&s;lot</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Caereha</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vakelax</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wiburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>60</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Kexholm.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kidilia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kexholm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Ingria.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Notteburgh</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Jamagored</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Livonia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Narva</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Revel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pernaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Derpt</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Riga</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kockenhaus</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dunenburgh</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="15" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XV. <HI>Great</HI> Ru&s;&s;ia, <HI>or</HI> Mo&s;covy.</HEAD>
<P>THAT Prince whom we call the Great Duke of <HI>Mo&s;covy,</HI> is by his Sub|jects called <HI>Czar,</HI> which is as much as to &s;ay, Emperor; and he may very well take that lofty Title, &s;eeing his State is one of the greate&s;t in <HI>Eu|rope,</HI> and reaches even to <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> and he is &s;o ab&s;olute a ma&s;ter of the Lives and Fortunes of his people, and his Empire De&s;potick; on the Ea&s;t it is border|ed by <HI>Tartary</HI> the Great, on the South by the Le&s;&s;er, on the We&s;t by the States of
<HI>Poland</HI> and <HI>Suedland,</HI> and by the Ocean on the North: it comprehends Great <HI>Ru&s;&s;ia,</HI> which is divided into many Provinces.</P>
<P><HI>Mo&s;co</HI> is the Capital City of the State, and gives its name to the whole Em|pire, which it receives from a River that wa&s;hes it; it is built of Wood, and contains above forty thou&s;and Hou&s;es: The other remarkable Cities are <HI>Sandomiry, Molodimer, Novogord,</HI> and many more. Upon the White Sea, which is a Bay or Gulf of the Northern Ocean, are St.
<HI>Michael</HI> Arch-Angel, and St. <HI>Nicholas</HI> at the mouth of the
<HI>Divina,</HI> which is one of the greate&s;t Ri|vers <PB N="50" REF="44"> in
<HI>Ru&s;&s;ia:</HI> the other Rivers are the <HI>Bori&s;thenes,</HI> at pre&s;ent the <HI>Nieper,</HI> that falls into the <HI>Black</HI> Sea, the
<HI>Tanais,</HI> now called <HI>Don,</HI> which di&s;charges it &s;elf into the
<HI>Palus Mao&s;is,</HI> or <HI>Delle-Zabache.</HI> The <HI>Volga,</HI> heretofore <HI>Rha,</HI> which having its &s;pring head in that Country, after a long Cour&s;e, carries its Streams into the <HI>Ca&s;pian</HI> Sea.</P>
<P>The <HI>Mo&s;covites</HI> follow the Religion of the
<HI>Greek</HI> Church.</P>
<DIV3 N="Russia" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in <HI>Ru&s;&s;ia,</HI> or <HI>Mo&s;covia.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Lapland Mo&s;covites.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kielit</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Joskena</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Cadenus</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>72</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kenio</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Dukedoms of</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Karagopel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dwina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Michael Arch-Angel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Nicholas</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lampat</HI></CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>71</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Inhorn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>73</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Condinsky</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Koma</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>77</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Petzora</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>87</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Samoides.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>Strait of <HI>Wagote</HI></CELL>
<CELL>70</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>87</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Kingdom of <HI>Roym de Siberia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tobolska</HI></CELL>
<CELL>97</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perma</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>84</CELL>
<CELL>&frac12;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ou&s;tiough</HI> upon <HI>Dwina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>73</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wologdia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bielaozero</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Upon <HI>Volga R.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gero</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ni&s;i Novogord</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>75</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wa&s;ilsgorod</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>77</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cae&s;an K.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>84</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bolgar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>84</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;tracan R.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>87</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Welodinie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>70</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Sa&s;dale</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Ro&s;thow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Moskow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Re&s;an</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>69</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Worotin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Smolensko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Reskhow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Tiver</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>D. <HI>Novogrod Wiliki</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kielit</HI></CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kaudalax</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kola</HI></CELL>
<CELL>70</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Cape <HI>Caudenos</HI></CELL>
<CELL>69</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>70</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kargapol</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Michael Arch-Angel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>St. <HI>Nicolas</HI></CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>66</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Inhera</HI></CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>76</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Streight of <HI>Waigates</HI></CELL>
<CELL>71</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>85</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Toboska</HI></CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>&frac12;</CELL>
<CELL>95</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Perma</HI></CELL>
<CELL>63</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>83</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ou&s;tiough</HI></CELL>
<CELL>61</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>72</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wologda</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bialaozero</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Jero&s;lau</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>65</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Le&s;&s;er <HI>Novogrod</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>71</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Va&s;ili gorod</HI></CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>73</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cazan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>84</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bulgar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>36</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;tracan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>83</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wlodimer</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>69</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Su&s;dal</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>68</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;tow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Moskow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB REF="44">
<PB REF="45">
<PB N="51" REF="45">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rezan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>67</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Worotin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>64</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Smolensko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rzowa</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Twer</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Greater <HI>Novogrod</HI></CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>POLAND</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Poland (showing modern-day Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="16" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVI. <HI>The Le&s;&s;er</HI> Tartary.</HEAD>
<P>THE States of the Prince of <HI>Przecop,</HI> or of the le&s;&s;er <HI>Tartars,</HI> lie be|twixt the mouths of the
<HI>Bori&s;thenes</HI> and <HI>Tanais;</HI> and in that Penin&s;ule which the Ancients called the <HI>Taurick Cher&s;one&s;us,</HI> bounded on the Ea&s;t by the <HI>Palus Meotis,</HI> and on the South and We&s;t by the <HI>Black</HI> Seas; on the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> thereof &s;tands the City of <HI>Przecop,</HI> which hath given the name of <HI>Przecopites</HI> to that People, and the City of <HI>Caffa</HI> is its Capital: the Streight that joyns the <HI>Palus Meotis</HI> to the <HI>Euxin</HI> Sea, was heretofore called the <HI>Cimmerian Bo&s;|phorus,</HI> and is now termed the Streight of <HI>Caffa</HI> or
<HI>Vo&s;pero,</HI> and St. <HI>Johns</HI> Mouth.</P>
<P>The <HI>Tartars Przecopites</HI> are by Religion Mahometans.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="17" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVII. <HI>The States of the King of</HI> Poland.</HEAD>
<P>THESE States have the Territories of <HI>Mo&s;covy</HI> on the Ea&s;t, on the North tho&s;e of <HI>Sueden</HI> and the <HI>Baltick</HI> Sea, on the We&s;t <HI>Germany,</HI> and on the South the <HI>Carpathian</HI> Mountain which divides them from <HI>Hungary</HI> and <HI>Tran&s;ilvania:</HI> they comprehend <HI>Poland, Pru&s;&s;ia, Lithuania,</HI> part of <HI>Livo|nia, Ma&s;&s;ovia, Podla&s;&s;ia, Podolia, Volhinia</HI> and
<HI>Ru&s;&s;ia-Nigra.</HI></P>
<P>The Capital City of <HI>Poland</HI> is <HI>Cracovia,</HI> which is the Metropolis of the State; the others are <HI>Gue&s;n</HI> an Archbi&s;hoprick, <HI>Sandomeria,</HI> and many more le&s;s con&s;iderable.</P>
<P><HI>Pru&s;&s;ia Regalis</HI> belongs to the King of
<HI>Poland,</HI> and its chief Towns are <HI>Moriembourg</HI> and
<HI>Dantzick,</HI> which has a famous Port on the <HI>Baltick</HI> at the Mouth of the <HI>Wei&s;el</HI> or <HI>Vi&s;tula.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Pru&s;&s;ia</HI> the <HI>Ducall</HI> belongs to the Marque&s;s of <HI>Brandebourg,</HI> who does ho|mage for it to the King of
<HI>Poland:</HI> its Capital City is <HI>Koningsberg,</HI> or
<HI>Regio|montum.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="52" REF="46"> The Capital of <HI>Lithuania</HI> is
<HI>Vilua.</HI></P>
<P>In <HI>Livonia,</HI> or <HI>Liefland,</HI> are the Towns of
<HI>Riga, Reuel</HI> and <HI>Torpach;</HI> it be|longs almo&s;t wholly to the
<HI>Suede,</HI> being yielded to that Crown by the Treaty of <HI>Oliva</HI> in the Year 1660.</P>
<P>The Capital of <HI>Ma&s;&s;ovia</HI> is <HI>War&s;aw,</HI> of
<HI>Podla&s;&s;ia, Bijelsko: Caminiek</HI> and <HI>Bar</HI> are in
<HI>Podolia,</HI> and <HI>&V;lodimer</HI> in <HI>Volhinia</HI></P>
<P><HI>Leopolis</HI> an Archbi&s;hoprick is the Metropolis of
<HI>Ru&s;&s;ia-Nigra.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Samogithia</HI> is al&s;o a Province of that State, but hath neither Town nor Ca&s;tle.</P>
<P>The Rivers of that Country are the <HI>Vi&s;tula</HI> or
<HI>Wei&s;el,</HI> that pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Craco|covia, Sandomeria</HI> and
<HI>Dantzick.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>D'una</HI> pa&s;&s;ing by <HI>Riga</HI> into
<HI>Lithuania.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Bori&s;thenes</HI> or <HI>Nieper</HI> bounds the&s;e States on the Ea&s;t, having its mouth in the <HI>&V;kraine,</HI> the Country of the <HI>Co&s;acques,</HI> who are under the Dominion of the King of
<HI>Poland,</HI> but none of the be&s;t Subjects.</P>
<P>The <HI>Catholick</HI> Religion is the &s;tronge&s;t in the&s;e States, but the <HI>Calvini&s;t</HI> and <HI>Lutheran</HI> are profe&s;&s;ed there al&s;o.</P>
<DIV3 N="Prussia, Poland, Lithuania" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>A Table of the Longitudes and Latitudes of the principal places in <HI>Po|land</HI> and <HI>Lytuania.</HI></HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Pru&s;&s;ia Royal</HI> to <HI>Poland.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dantzick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Elbing</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Marienburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Newenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gulm</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Thorn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Pru&s;&s;ia Ducal</HI> to <HI>Brandenburg.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brandenburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Koningsburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Alterburg</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Til&s;e</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Memmel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Samagotia</HI> in North <HI>Ru&s;&s;ia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Midnick ab Nomie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;ienne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Heligaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Birce</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Tauragen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD><HI>Curland</HI> in North <HI>Ru&s;&s;ia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mittaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Goldingen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Windaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Liba</HI></CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Plenen</HI></CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
<DIV4 N="Lithuania" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>Lithuania.</HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Palatinate de <HI>Poloczk.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Poloczk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ro&s;ian</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dri&s;&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. de <HI>Witepsk.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sca&s;ni&s;tere</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Witepsk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Witli&s;&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>&V;la</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Horodeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Vilna.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vilna</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>29</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Froki</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Milkemirs</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<PB N="53" REF="46">
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Opixty</HI></CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Troki.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Troki</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pubinki</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kowne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grodne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lida</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wilkewiska</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bielica</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>A&s;uriana</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. d' <HI>Minsk.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Minsk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bori&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Novigrodeck.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Novigrodeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Skenim</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Hasko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mir</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. de <HI>Me&s;illaw.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Me&s;illaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Or&s;&s;a</HI></CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mohilow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rohakzo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rzeczyca</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Bre&s;&s;ici.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;&s;ici</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pinek</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Horodeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kolne</HI></CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Na&s;&s;ovia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>War&s;aw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Pultansk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Czersko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wiskow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nar</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wi&s;hegred</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV4>
<DIV4 N="Poland" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD>Poland.</HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Plotsko.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Plotsko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Plousko</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Doberin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Reppina</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Inowlocz.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Inowlocz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Wladi&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Fredrelaut</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Po&s;ua.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Po&s;uan</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rogo&s;ua</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>39</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Welin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Krziwin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Miedzer&s;ee</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>38</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Kebi&s;h.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Ghe&s;na</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kaeli&s;h</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Navle</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lawdic</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Colo</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Bre&s;t.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;tie</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kra&s;wick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Rava.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Rava</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Gabni</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Go&s;tinin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Seradia.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Serad</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Telun</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>40</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Krzepick</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Lencici.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lencici</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bre&s;ini</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE> <PB N="54" REF="47">
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Saudomira.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL>&nbsp;</CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Lat.</HI></CELL>
<CELL COLS="2"><HI>Long.</HI></CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lawiche&s;t</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Saudomire</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Vi&s;liczca</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Malogocz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zarnaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Radom</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Cracaw.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Cracow.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Zacor</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>42</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Nowopol</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>41</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sandecz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Brecz.</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>43</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Lublin.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lublin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Czetiche</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kazimeeres</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>44</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lukow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Bielsk.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bielsk</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grodeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>62</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Agu&s;ton</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Goniutz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Drogierin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Pal. de <HI>Chelia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Dubur</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>77</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Krano&s;low</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Pal. of <HI>Belez</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Krilow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>17</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Pal. de <HI>Lemburg Ter|pold,</HI> or
<HI>Low</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>46</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Halicz</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Premi&s;law</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sanock</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>45</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Sniatin</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Pal. of <HI>Lu&s;uck,</HI> or <HI>Vithinna.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Mlodzimeers</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Con&s;tantino</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Horoskle</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Lu&s;uck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Pal. of <HI>Kaminieck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Barr</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bourack</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>Pal. de <HI>Bracklaw</HI></CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Minieza</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>52</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV4>
<DIV4 N="Ukraine" TYPE="tables of longitude and latitude">
<HEAD><HI>&V;krain,</HI> or <HI>Co&s;&s;acks</HI> Country.</HEAD>
<P><TABLE>
<HEAD>Ba&s;e Podolia.</HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Bialcerkew</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>54</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Grudeck</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>53</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kiovia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
<CELL>55</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Czyetka&s;&s;ia</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kudack</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>59</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Krilow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>49</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>47</CELL>
<CELL>3</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL>I&s;les of <HI>y Tar-Trea&s;ure</HI></CELL>
<CELL>48</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
<CELL>58</CELL>
<CELL>1</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<HEAD>Dutche de <HI>Czennihow.</HI></HEAD>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Moryn</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>56</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Kozel</HI></CELL>
<CELL>50</CELL>
<CELL>2</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>4</CELL>
</ROW>
<ROW>
<CELL><HI>Czernihow</HI></CELL>
<CELL>51</CELL>
<CELL>5</CELL>
<CELL>57</CELL>
<CELL>0</CELL>
</ROW>
</TABLE></P>
</DIV4>
</DIV3>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="18" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVIII. <HI>The I&s;les of</HI> Europe.</HEAD>
<P>THE I&s;les in the Ocean which beIong to <HI>Europe,</HI> are in the fir&s;t place tho&s;e that are called <HI>Briti&s;h</HI> I&s;les: under which name are comprehended the I&s;land of <HI>Great Britain, Ireland,</HI> the <HI>Orcades, Hebrides, Angle&s;ey, Man,</HI> and I&s;le of <HI>Wight;</HI> and on the We&s;t of <HI>Normandy</HI> are tho&s;e of <HI>Garn&s;ey</HI> and
<HI>Jern&s;ey,</HI> <PB REF="47">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>ENGLAND, SCOTLAND; &amp; IRELAND; With the ILES. Thereto Belonging.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Britain and Ireland</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="48"> <PB REF="48">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>ENGLAND</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of England and Wales</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="49"> <PB REF="49">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>SCOTLAND</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Scotland</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="50"> <PB REF="50">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>IRELAND</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Ireland (showing Eire (or the Republic of Ireland) and Northern Ireland)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="51"> <PB N="55" REF="51"> all which are under the Dominion of the King of <HI>Great Britain,</HI> and compo&s;e one of the greate&s;t States in <HI>Europe.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;land of <HI>Great Britain,</HI> which comprehends the Kingdoms of <HI>England</HI> and <HI>Scotland,</HI> is one of the bigge&s;t I&s;lands in the Ocean.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>England</HI> is divided from
<HI>Scotland</HI> that lies to the North, by the River of <HI>Tweed,</HI> and
<HI>Cheviot</HI> Hills, and from <HI>France</HI> by a narrow Sea called the Channel; the chief Cities thereof are <HI>London</HI> on the <HI>Thames</HI> the Metropolis, <HI>York</HI> and <HI>Canterbury</HI> its two Archbi&s;hopricks: <HI>Oxford</HI> and <HI>Cam|bridg</HI> two famous Univer&s;ities, and &s;everal other great and populous Cities. The chief Rivers of <HI>England</HI> are the <HI>Thames,</HI> the <HI>Humber,</HI> and the
<HI>Severne.</HI></P>
<P>This Kingdom is divided into fifty two Counties or Shires, reckoning the Dominion of <HI>Wales</HI> which lies to the We&s;t thereof, from which the elde&s;t Sons of the Kings of <HI>England</HI> have their Titles of Princes of <HI>Wales.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Scotland</HI> a Kingdom to the North of <HI>England</HI> hath <HI>Edinburgh</HI> for its Me|tropolis, St. <HI>Andrews</HI> and
<HI>Gla&s;gow</HI> two Archbi&s;hopricks and Univer&s;ities, and
<HI>Aberdeen</HI> another Univer&s;ity, with many other Towns of le&s;s note: the Ri|vers of <HI>Scotland</HI> are not very con&s;iderable except for Fi&s;hing.</P>
<P>The <HI>Orcades</HI> to the Northward of <HI>Scotland,</HI> are many in number, but on|ly thirteen of them are inhabited, and yet more Northerly are the I&s;les of <HI>Shetland,</HI> belonging likewi&s;e to
<HI>Scotland.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Hebrides,</HI> or <HI>Hebudes,</HI> are to the We&s;t of
<HI>Scotland,</HI> and are above three hundred in number, the greate&s;t of which are <HI>Arran, Skie</HI> and <HI>Mule.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;les of <HI>Angle&s;ey</HI> and <HI>Man</HI> are to the We&s;t of <HI>England,</HI> and the I&s;le of <HI>Wight</HI> to the South.</P>
<P><HI>Ireland,</HI> heretofore <HI>Hibernia,</HI> lies to the We&s;t of <HI>England:</HI> it is a great I&s;land, and hath many good Towns,
<HI>Dublin</HI> is its Metropolis, and its Uni|ver&s;ity, <HI>Armach,</HI> an Archbi&s;hoprick, <HI>Cork, Limmerick</HI> and <HI>Waterford:</HI> its grea|te&s;t River is <HI>Shanon.</HI></P>
<P><HI>I&s;eland</HI> lies under the Polar Circle, which cuts it through the middle, &s;o that part of it lies on the <HI>Frigid Zone;</HI> there is a Mountain here that ca&s;t for|merly out flames of fire, though at pre&s;ent it cea&s;es, called <HI>Aecla:</HI> they have &s;ome, though but few, places of Habitation, the chief of which is <HI>Skalhot.</HI></P>
<P>The We&s;tern I&s;lands called the <HI>Azores</HI> or
<HI>Tercera's,</HI> are betwixt <HI>America</HI> and <HI>Europe,</HI> but nearer <HI>Europe,</HI> and therefore they ought to be ranked among the
<HI>European</HI> I&s;lands: there are nine of them, <HI>Tercera,</HI> St.
<HI>Michael,</HI> St. <HI>Mary,</HI> St. <HI>George, Gratio&s;a, Pico, Fayal, Coruo</HI> and <HI>Flores.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Tercera</HI> that gives the name to all the re&s;t is the greate&s;t, and has a Town called <HI>Augra;</HI> they belong to the King of
<HI>Portugal,</HI> and produce plenty of Cedar.</P>
<P>We have &s;poken of tho&s;e that are on the Coa&s;t of
<HI>France,</HI> when we gave the De&s;cription of that Country.</P>
<P>There are many I&s;les in the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> Sea; and we have taken notice already of tho&s;e that are on the Coa&s;ts of <HI>Spain, Italy</HI> and <HI>France:</HI> We mu&s;t now &s;peak of <HI>Candia,</HI> and of the I&s;les upon the Coa&s;ts of <HI>Greece.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Candy,</HI> heretofore named <HI>Creet,</HI> which contained a hundred Towns, has not at pre&s;ent above four or five which de&s;erve that name; <HI>Candia</HI> is the Capi|tal, <PB N="56" REF="52"> and hath given that name to the I&s;land, the others are <HI>Canea, Retimo</HI> and <HI>Sitia:</HI> it belonged to the <HI>Venetians,</HI> but after above twenty years War, and that famous Siege of <HI>Candia,</HI> it is at la&s;t fallen into the hands of the Turk: it was once the Kingdom of <HI>Minos,</HI> and the Labyrinth that
<HI>Dedalus</HI> made was here, and &s;everal other things which have been the Theams to the ancient Poets.</P>
<P><HI>Corfou, Zant,</HI> and <HI>Cephalonia,</HI> are in the
<HI>Ionick</HI> Sea under the Dominion of the <HI>Venetians,</HI> as al&s;o
<HI>Cerigo,</HI> heretofore <HI>Cythera,</HI> which is to the South of
<HI>Pelopone&s;us</HI> or <HI>Morea.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Nigropent,</HI> heretofore <HI>Euboea,</HI> is upon the Coa&s;t of <HI>Achaia;</HI> and on the Coa&s;t of <HI>Romania</HI> is
<HI>Samandrachi,</HI> which was called <HI>Samothracia,</HI> and to the South of this <HI>Italimene,</HI> anciently <HI>Lemnos,</HI> where they dig
<HI>Terra-Lemnia,</HI> or <HI>Sigillata.</HI></P>
<P>In fine, the <HI>Egean</HI> Sea, called the
<HI>Archipelago,</HI> and <HI>White</HI> Sea, is full of &s;cattered I&s;lands which the ancients divided into the <HI>Cyclades</HI> and <HI>Sporades,</HI> becau&s;e tho&s;e lie in a round, and the&s;e are di&s;pers'd upon and down,</P>
<P>The mo&s;t famous have been <HI>Delos</HI> where <HI>Apollo</HI> and <HI>Diana</HI> were born; at pre&s;ent it is called <HI>Sdrille Paros,</HI> now <HI>Paro,</HI> renowned for its White Marble: <HI>Zea Andro, Ni&s;cia Sifano,</HI> and many others, be&s;ides tho&s;e that are near <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> which we &s;hall afterwards di&s;cour&s;e of.</P>
<P>We have already mentioned the I&s;lands in the <HI>Baltick,</HI> which the King of <HI>Denmark</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es, but there are &s;ome others al&s;o that belong to the King of <HI>Sueden.</HI></P>
<P>That of <HI>Oeland</HI> lies oppo&s;ite to <HI>Calmar,</HI> a Town of <HI>Gothia;</HI> a little more to the North-Ea&s;tward is that of
<HI>Gotland,</HI> which heretofore had a famous Sea Port called
<HI>Wisbuy,</HI> which gave Laws to Commerce and Navigation. The &s;tately Ruins whereof &s;how it to have been very Magnificent.</P>
<P>The I&s;les of <HI>Offel</HI> and <HI>Dagho</HI> are on the Coa&s;t of <HI>Livonia,</HI> and that of <HI>Ru|gen</HI> is near to
<HI>Pomerania;</HI> all which are under the Dominion of <HI>Sueden,</HI> but the I&s;le of <HI>Bornholm</HI> is Subject to the <HI>Dane.</HI></P>
<P>Before we leave <HI>Europe,</HI> it is to be ob&s;erved, that it is almo&s;t wholly under the <HI>Northern</HI> temperate <HI>Zone;</HI> it hath &s;ome Regions indeed under the frozen <HI>Zone,</HI> which are part of
<HI>Norway, Finmarchia,</HI> and the greate&s;t part of <HI>Lap|land,</HI> and &s;ome Lands of <HI>Mo&s;covy,</HI> towards the Streights of <HI>Waigatz,</HI> the Streights of <HI>Gibralter,</HI> and Cape <HI>Malapan</HI> in
<HI>Morea,</HI> lie in the &s;ix and thirtieth Degree of Latitude, and the&s;e are the mo&s;t Southern parts of <HI>Europe:</HI> the North Cape lies in &s;eventy two almo&s;t, and is the mo&s;t Northern place thereof.</P>
<TRAILER>The End of the Fir&s;t Book.</TRAILER>
<PB REF="52">
</DIV2>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="2" TYPE="book">
<PB REF="53">
<HEAD>A NEW GEOGRAPHY. The SECOND BOOK.</HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>ASIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Asia</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<PB N="1" REF="53">
<DIV2 N="1" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. I. ASIA.</HEAD>
<P>_IN the Fir&s;t Book we have given a De&s;cription of
<HI>GEOGRAPHY</HI> in general, and of all <HI>EU|ROPE</HI> in particular: In the following Books we &s;hall treat of the other parts of the Earth; and in the fir&s;t place of <HI>ASIA,</HI> as being contiguous to
<HI>EU|ROPE.</HI></P>
<P><HI>ASIA,</HI> whereof we de&s;cribed the Bounds in the beginning, was variou&s;ly divided by the Ancients; but at pre&s;ent, the&s;e famous Names are aboli&s;hed, and it looks with a new countenance: I think it ought to be divided ac|cording to the Principal Empires that &s;hare it, which are under the O|bedience of Five Great Monarchs; to wit, the <HI>Grand Signior,</HI> the <HI>King of Per&s;ia,</HI> the <HI>Great Mogol,</HI> the
<HI>King of China,</HI> and the <HI>Great Cham of Tartary.</HI> To the&s;e mu&s;t be added &s;ome Kings of the <HI>Ea&s;t Indies,</HI> with what the
<HI>Portu|gue&s;e</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;s there, and the I&s;les, that are numerous and very con&s;ide|rable.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="2" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="2" REF="54">
<HEAD>CHAP. II. <HI>The Empire of the</HI> TURK <HI>in</HI> ASIA.</HEAD>
<P>THE Emperour of the Turks, whom we call the <HI>Grand Signior,</HI> has his Imperial Seat at <HI>Con&s;tantinople,</HI> which is in
<HI>Europe;</HI> but the great|e&s;t part of his Dominions is in
<HI>A&s;ia:</HI> to wit, <HI>Anatolia, Syria, Arme|nia, Me&s;opotamia, Arabia, Chaldea, Mingrelia, Georgia,</HI> and <HI>Circa&s;&s;ia.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Anatolia</HI> of the Moderns, is the <HI>Le&s;&s;er A&s;ia</HI> of the Ancients; it is on three &s;ides encompa&s;&s;ed by
<HI>Seas,</HI> on the North by the <HI>Black Sea,</HI> on the We&s;t by the
<HI>Propontis</HI> and <HI>Archipelago,</HI> on the South by the
<HI>Mediterranean;</HI> and hath the River <HI>Euphrates</HI> on the Ea&s;t. It was heretofore divided into Two and twenty Provinces, <HI>Pontus, Bithinia, A&s;ia</HI> Propper, the greater and le&s;&s;er <HI>Phrygia, Troas,</HI> the greater and le&s;&s;er <HI>My&s;ia, Eolia, Ionia, Caria, Doris, Lydia, Ly|cia, Paphlagonia, Pi&s;idia, I&s;aurta, Pamphilia, Cilicia, Lycaonia, Galatia</HI> and <HI>Cappadocia;</HI> but at pre&s;ent their Names are lo&s;t, their Bounds confounded, their Towns ruined, and their Inhabitants heretofore &s;o polite, are become barbarous. Nor do we certainly know how the Turks divide and name them at pre&s;ent; &s;o that we mu&s;t re&s;t &s;atisfied to remark the Chief Towns that re|main. <HI>Bur&s;a</HI> is one of the mo&s;t con&s;iderable, and was the Fir&s;t Seat of the Turki&s;h Empire; it is a large and well-peopled City: the mi&s;erable Remains of <HI>Nice</HI> and <HI>Chalcedon,</HI> famous by their General Councils, and the Ruins of <HI>Troy</HI> are to be &s;een there. On the <HI>Archipelago</HI> are al&s;o <HI>Smyrna, Ephe&s;us</HI> where the Temple of <HI>Diana</HI> was, reckoned one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and where a General Council was al&s;o held: <HI>Miletum, Halicarna&s;&s;us</HI> which is in <HI>Caria,</HI> where <HI>Arthemi&s;ia</HI> erected to her Husband <HI>Mau&s;olus</HI> that Stately Monument which was al&s;o ranked among the Wonders: and hence it is that Rich Tombs are called
<HI>Mau&s;olea.</HI> On the <HI>Mediterranean</HI> is <HI>Satalie,</HI> which hath given its Name to a Neighbouring Bay; and <HI>Tar&s;us,</HI> where St.
<HI>Paul</HI> was born. On the <HI>Black Sea</HI> are <HI>Trabizonde,</HI> the Seat of an Empire; and in the Countrey of the Amazons <HI>Sinobi,</HI> heretofore <HI>Sinope, Angoure</HI> and <HI>Coni.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Syria</HI> hath the Towns of <HI>Aleppo</HI> and
<HI>Dama&s;cus,</HI> which are two of the greate&s;t Cities of the Turki&s;h Empire. <HI>Said,</HI> anciently <HI>Tyre,</HI> and <HI>Baruth,</HI> heretofore
<HI>Sydon,</HI> famous Towns; <HI>Antioch</HI> now ruined,
<HI>Alexandretta</HI> or <HI>Scanderoon,</HI> its principal Sea Port; and
<HI>Tripoly</HI> of <HI>Syria.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Pale&s;tine,</HI> which was comprehended in <HI>Syria,</HI> was called <HI>Canaan</HI> and the <HI>Land of Promi&s;e, Judea</HI> from a part of it; and the <HI>Holy Land,</HI> becau&s;e of the My&s;teries that there were accompli&s;hed. It is bounded on the Ea&s;t by Mount <HI>Libanus</HI> and
<HI>Arabia Petraea,</HI> on the South by the &s;ame and <HI>Egypt;</HI> on the We&s;t by the Sea and <HI>Phoenicia:</HI> it hath been divided into four parts,
<HI>Gali|lee</HI> on the North &s;ide, <HI>Samaria, Judaea,</HI> and
<HI>Idumea.</HI> In <HI>Galilee</HI> is <HI>Nazareth,</HI> where our Saviour was conceived, <HI>Cana</HI> where he changed the Water into <PB REF="54">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>TURQUIE in A&s;ia</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Asian Turkey (showing modern-day Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, and eastern Iran)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="55"> <PB REF="55">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>TURQUIE in Europe</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of European Turkey, or the Balkan peninsula (showing modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, southern Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Greece)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="56">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>I&s;le of MADAGASCAR</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Madagascar</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>ARABIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Arabia (showing modern-day southern Turkey, eastern Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, southern Iraq, Kuwait, south-western Iran, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="3" REF="56"> Wine; <HI>Capernaum</HI> where he often &s;oiourned, and rai&s;ed the Daughter of <HI>Jai|nus;</HI> Mount
<HI>Tabor,</HI> where he was transfigured; the Sea of <HI>Galilee,</HI> where he calmed the Tempe&s;t, and cho&s;e &s;ome of his Di&s;ciples; <HI>Naim</HI> where he rai&s;ed the Widows Son: all the&s;e Towns are now reduced to pitiful Villages. In <HI>Samaria</HI> is the City of the &s;ame Name, which was the Seat of the Kings of <HI>I&s;rael;</HI> there remains no more of that City nor of <HI>Sichem,</HI> but deplorable Ruins. In that Countrey al&s;o they do &s;hew the Well, at which our Saviour &s;pake to the Samaritan Woman: In
<HI>Judaea</HI> is <HI>Jeru&s;alem,</HI> where he &s;uffered death; its extreamly fallen from the ancient &s;plendor it had; neverthele&s;s it is environed with good Walls, and may reach Twelve or Thirteen hundred yards in length, and as much in breadth. It is inhabited by Turks, Moors, and Arabians, who are Mahumetans; by Greeks, Armenians, Syrians, and Cophties. There are no Roman Catholicks there but two Convents of Fran|ci&s;cans, the one of St.
<HI>Saviour,</HI> and the other of St. <HI>Sepulcher;</HI> &s;ome Jews al&s;o live there. That &s;o famous and holy City hath been often ruined, and as often repaired again. Mount <HI>Calvary</HI> and the <HI>Holy Sepulcher</HI> were once with|out, but now within the City. It would require a Volume to de&s;cribe all the holy Places that are within and about it.</P>
<P>Two Leagues from <HI>Jeru&s;alem</HI> is <HI>Bethlehem,</HI> where our Saviour was born; it is at pre&s;ent but a Village full of Ruins, inhabited by &s;ome poor Chri&s;tians and Arabians. <HI>Bethany</HI> where he rai&s;ed <HI>Lazarus,</HI> is nearer to <HI>Jeru&s;alem,</HI> and is but a heap of Ruins; among&s;t which they &s;till &s;hew the Tomb where the Body of
<HI>Lazarus</HI> lay when he was rai&s;ed from the Dead, and the ruins of his hou&s;e, of the hou&s;es of his Si&s;ters, <HI>Martha</HI> and <HI>Mary,</HI> and of <HI>Simon</HI> the Le|per. <HI>Emaus,</HI> where the Di&s;ciples knew their Divine Ma&s;ter, tis in no better condition; no more than
<HI>Jericho:</HI> upon the Plains whereof ri&s;es a Mountain, where our Saviour fa&s;ted Forty days. On the Sea-&s;ide is <HI>Joppa,</HI> now called <HI>Jaffa, Acre</HI> heretofore <HI>Ptolemais,</HI> and in <HI>Idumea</HI> is
<HI>Gaza</HI> and &s;ome other Towns. <HI>Jordan</HI> waters that <HI>Holy Land,</HI> runs through the Sea of <HI>Galilee,</HI> which is indeed but a Lake; and lo&s;es its clear Streams in the &s;tinking and black Waters of the
<HI>Dead Sea:</HI> in this River our Saviour was baptized by St. <HI>John Bapti&s;t.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Arabia</HI> is divided into three, <HI>De&s;erta, Petrea,</HI> and <HI>Faelix,</HI> or the De&s;ert, <HI>Petrea</HI> or the &s;tony, and the happy, the fir&s;t two are to the North, and the other to the South.</P>
<P><HI>Arabia</HI> the <HI>De&s;ert</HI> is the Countrey where the Children of <HI>I&s;rael</HI> &s;ojourned Forty years, its Chief Places are
<HI>Me&s;chet, Orem,</HI> and <HI>Ana.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Arabia Petrea</HI> hath <HI>Petrea</HI> (&s;o called from the Name of the Countrey, but now 'tis called <HI>Crach)</HI> and
<HI>Eltor.</HI> In this Countrey is Mount <HI>Sina,</HI> upon which God delivered the Law to <HI>Mo&s;es.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Arabia Foelix;</HI> or the <HI>Happy,</HI> &s;o called becau&s;e it is more fertile than the other two, and bigger al&s;o; lies between the <HI>Red Sea</HI> which it hath to the We&s;t, the Gulf of
<HI>Per&s;ia</HI> to the Ea&s;t, and the Indian Ocean to the South. Its chief Towns are <HI>Medina,</HI> where the Sepulcher of <HI>Mahomet</HI> the Prophet of the Turks is<HI>: Meccha</HI> the place of his Birth, <HI>Aden</HI> a place of great Traffick, <PB N="4" REF="57"> <HI>Sanna, Mocha, Soar,</HI> and many others. In this Countrey they gather Fran|kincence, and &s;everal other precious Gums.</P>
<P><HI>Chaldea</HI> is at the Confluence of <HI>Tygris</HI> and
<HI>Euphrates,</HI> its Capital was <HI>Baby|lon</HI> a famous City, and the Seat of the Babylonian Empire, the Walls where|of, built by the Famed Queen
<HI>Semiramis,</HI> were placed among&s;t the Seven Wonders, of the World. It &s;tood upon <HI>Euphrates,</HI> and little or nothing re|mains of it at pre&s;ent, and le&s;s of the Tower of <HI>Babylon,</HI> that was near to it.
<HI>Bagdat</HI> is at pre&s;ent what <HI>Babylon</HI> was anciently, being built of its ruins; but upon the <HI>Tygris,</HI> as the other was upon
<HI>Euphrates.</HI></P>
<P>The other Towns of <HI>Chaldea</HI> are <HI>Elmara, Gorna, Bal&s;ara,</HI> at the bottom of the Gulf of <HI>Per&s;ia, Orchea</HI> which is thought to be the <HI>Ur</HI> of the Chal|dees, from whence God called
<HI>Abraham; Magdon</HI> and &s;ome others.</P>
<P><HI>Me&s;opotamia,</HI> now called <HI>Diarbeck,</HI> lies to the North of <HI>Chaldea,</HI> and to the South of <HI>Armenia,</HI> between
<HI>Euphrates</HI> and <HI>Tygris;</HI> its Chief Towns are <HI>Da|va, Merdin, Orpha, Bir,</HI> and <HI>Caramit.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Armenia</HI> is divided into the greater and le&s;&s;er, the one on this &s;ide of <HI>Eu|phrates,</HI> and the other beyond it; both the two are at pre&s;ent called <HI>Turcoma|nia.</HI> The Chief Towns of the le&s;&s;er are <HI>Sivas</HI> or <HI>Seba&s;te, Kemach, Erzinga,</HI> and
<HI>Suar.</HI> Some place here <HI>Sam&ograve;&s;ata, Lucian</HI>'s Countrey; but it is in <HI>Armi|nacha,</HI> which was called <HI>Comagene.</HI> Tho&s;e of the greater, are <HI>Arzeron, Chars, E&s;&s;echire,</HI> which is taken for the Ancient <HI>Artaxata.</HI> In this <HI>Armenia</HI> is Mount
<HI>Ararat,</HI> where the Ark of <HI>Noah</HI> re&s;ted after the Flood. Some af|firm that &s;ome remains of it are &s;till to be &s;een there.</P>
<P><HI>Georgia</HI> is to the North of <HI>Armenia;</HI> its Towns are <HI>Cori, Scander,</HI> and <HI>Gli&s;|ca;</HI> that Countrey is the
<HI>Iberia</HI> of the Ancients.</P>
<P><HI>Zuria</HI> or <HI>Albania</HI> lies to the Ea&s;t of it, and reaches to the <HI>Ca&s;pian Sea.</HI> The mo&s;t remarkable places of it are
<HI>Derbent, Zitracha, Sobai</HI> and <HI>Chi|piche.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Mingrelia</HI> is now-a-days the <HI>Colchis</HI> of old, whither <HI>Ja&s;on</HI> went for the <HI>Golden Fleece;</HI> it hath the Sea to the We&s;t, and <HI>Georgia</HI> to the Ea&s;t. <HI>Fazzo</HI> and
<HI>Seva&s;topoli</HI> are the more con&s;iderable Towns thereof.</P>
<P><HI>Circa&s;&s;ia</HI> and <HI>Comania,</HI> Countreys of very little note, lie Northward from he afore-mentioned Territories.</P>
<P>The I&s;les that the Turk po&s;&s;e&s;s about <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> are famous in Antiquity.</P>
<P><HI>Tenedos,</HI> at the back of which the Grecian Fleet skulked: <HI>Metelin,</HI> hereto|fore <HI>Lesbos,</HI> where the renowned
<HI>Sappho</HI> was born.</P>
<P><HI>Chio</HI> or <HI>Scio,</HI> hath a Town of the &s;ame Name; this I&s;land produces Ma|&s;tick and the be&s;t Turpentine.</P>
<P><HI>Nicaria,</HI> anciently <HI>Icaria,</HI> to which
<HI>Icarus</HI> by his fall gave the Name.</P>
<P><HI>Samos,</HI> where <HI>Pythagoras</HI> was born.</P>
<P><HI>Pathmos,</HI> at pre&s;ent <HI>Palmo&s;a,</HI> where St.
<HI>John</HI> the Evangeli&s;t was bani&s;h|ed in the time of
<HI>Domitian,</HI> and had tho&s;e Divine Revelations whereof he compo&s;ed the
<HI>Apocalyp&s;e.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Lango,</HI> heretofore <HI>Co</HI> or <HI>Cos,</HI> illu&s;trious by the Birth of <HI>Hippocrates</HI> and <HI>A|pelles;</HI> the one gave men life by his Medicines, and the other by the Touches of his Pencil.</P>
<P><PB REF="57"> <PB REF="58">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>PERSIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Persia (showing modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and western Pakistan)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="5" REF="58"> <HI>Rhodes</HI> retains its Name, but not it its Ancient Splendour: Its called <HI>Rodo,</HI> and hath a Town of the &s;ame Name. In this place was anciently one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I mean, that Famous <HI>Colo&s;&s;us</HI> of Bra&s;s, that was Erected at the Entry of the Harbour, betwixt the legs of which Ve&s;&s;els pa&s;&s;ed. It was thrown down by an Earthquake. This I&s;land is Fifty Leagues in Circuit, and but Six di&s;tant from <HI>Caria.</HI> The Turks took it from the Knights of
<HI>Rhodes,</HI> who afterwards retreated to <HI>Malta.</HI> it hath &s;ome other places as <HI>Lindo</HI> and <HI>Filerno.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Cyprus</HI> at pre&s;ent <HI>Cipro,</HI> is one of the greate&s;t I&s;lands of the <HI>Meditarranean,</HI> being above Six &s;core Leagues in Circumference. It was in Ancient times Con&s;ecrated to
<HI>Venus,</HI> and lies in the Sea of <HI>Pamphilia,</HI> which Country it hath to the North, <HI>Syria</HI> to the Ea&s;t, and <HI>Egypt</HI> to the South: It hath been a con&s;iderable Kingdom; which from the Hou&s;e of
<HI>Lu&s;ignan</HI> fell into the Do|minion of the Republick of
<HI>Venice;</HI> and is at pre&s;ent Subject to the Turk. The Chief Towns of it are <HI>Nico&s;ia</HI> and <HI>Famogo&s;ta,</HI> that hath a good Port.</P>
<P>And thus you have a &s;hort De&s;cription of the Territories that the Grand Sig|nior, Emperour of the Turks, po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es in
<HI>A&s;ia:</HI> In all which the Mahumetan Religion is publickly E&s;tabli&s;hed; but the Jewi&s;h and Chri&s;tian Religion are both permitted; and this la&s;t is divided into many Sects, as <HI>Greeks, Armeni|ans, Jacobites, Georgians, Maronites, Cophtit&egrave;s</HI> and many others. The Roman Catholicks are not &s;o numerous there, as the others are.</P>
<P>There are many Governours in the Turki&s;h Empire called
<HI>Beglerbeys,</HI> who have under them <HI>Sangtacs,</HI> that are as their Deputies or Lieutenants.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="3" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. III. <HI>The Kingdome of</HI> PERSIA.</HEAD>
<P>THE Empire of the <HI>Per&s;ians,</HI> heretofore &s;o Va&s;t and Famous, has been &s;ubject to many Alterations. It was founded by
<HI>Cyrus,</HI> and over|thrown by <HI>Alexander.</HI> The <HI>Parthians</HI> drove his Succe&s;&s;ors from thence, and maintained long Wars with the Romans; it was again re&s;tored under the Name of the <HI>Per&s;ian,</HI> and ruined by the <HI>Califes</HI> the Succe&s;|&s;ors of <HI>Mahomet:</HI> Invaded by the
<HI>Tartars</HI> under the powerful <HI>Tamerlan,</HI> and at length Rai&s;ed again by <HI>I&s;mael Sophy,</HI> to the State wherein now it is. It is call|ed the Empire of the <HI>Sophy</HI> of <HI>Per&s;ia;</HI> and is bounded on the We&s;t by the Turki&s;h Empire, on the Ea&s;t by that of the great
<HI>Mogol,</HI> on the North by the <HI>Tartars,</HI> from whom it is divided by the River <HI>Oxus,</HI> now <HI>Abiamus;</HI> and on the South by the
<HI>Gulf</HI> of <HI>Per&s;ia,</HI> and the <HI>Indian Sea:</HI> In a word it Reach|es from <HI>Tygris to Indus,</HI> and from the <HI>Ca&s;pian</HI> to the
<HI>Per&s;ian Sea,</HI> containing <PB N="6" REF="59"> &s;everal Provinces,
<HI>Per&s;ia, Su&s;tana: Parthia, Media, Affyria, Hircania, Paropami&s;a, Margiana, Carmania</HI> and <HI>Gedro&s;ia,</HI> all which have lo&s;t both their Names and Limits. The Metropolis of the&s;e States is <HI>Hi&s;pahan</HI> or <HI>Isfa|ham,</HI> a great and fair City containing many &s;tately Palaces, where the <HI>So|phy</HI> keeps his Court and u&s;ually re&s;ides: It lies in
<HI>Parthia</HI> now a days called <HI>Hierak:</HI> The other Towns of that Province are <HI>Ca&s;&s;an, Argi&s;tan, Jex, Saba,</HI> and
<HI>Targazin.</HI></P>
<P>In the Province of <HI>Per&s;ia</HI> now called
<HI>Far&s;y,</HI> is the Town of <HI>Siras,</HI> which is taken for the Ancient
<HI>Per&s;epolis,</HI> burnt by <HI>Alexander.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Su&s;iana,</HI> which is called <HI>Cu&s;i&s;tan,</HI> hath for its Chief City <HI>Sus</HI> formerly <HI>Su&s;a,</HI> the Imperial Seat of
<HI>Aha&s;&s;uerus.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Media</HI> now a days <HI>Servan,</HI> hath the City of
<HI>Tauris,</HI> which is the <HI>Ecbatana</HI> of the Ancients.</P>
<P><HI>A&s;&s;yria,</HI> whereof the Turk po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es part, hath <HI>Mo&s;ul</HI> for its Capital, which is the Ancient <HI>Ninive</HI> the Metropolis of the <HI>A&s;&s;yrians.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Hircania</HI> is called <HI>Diargument;</HI> its principal Towns are, <HI>Mazandaron</HI> and <HI>Strava.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Paropami&s;al</HI> at pre&s;ent <HI>Sable&s;tan,</HI> hath
<HI>Candahar</HI> for its chief Town, which gives al&s;o a name to all the Province.</P>
<P><HI>Margiana</HI> or <HI>El&s;abar,</HI> hath <HI>Mexed</HI> for its principle Town, where the Kings of <HI>Per&s;ia</HI> are Interred.</P>
<P><HI>Carmania</HI> hath <HI>Chirman,</HI> from which it takes its modern name, <HI>Gedro&s;ia</HI> or <HI>Circan</HI> hath the Town of
<HI>Calamate.</HI></P>
<P>The mo&s;t Remarkable I&s;les of <HI>Per&s;ia</HI> are in the Gulf of that Name; that of <HI>Ormus</HI> is near the <HI>Sreights,</HI> and hath a Town of the &s;ame name Ruin|ed at pre&s;ent.</P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>Baharem</HI> is famous, by rea&s;on that about it they fi&s;h for, and take the lovlie&s;t Oriental Pearls.</P>
<P>The <HI>Sophy</HI> of <HI>Per&s;ia</HI> is <HI>Mahumetan;</HI> but follows the Doctrine of <HI>Aly, Mahc|mets</HI> Son in Law, whom the
<HI>Turks</HI> reckon a Heretick. The <HI>Per&s;ians</HI> are of their Prince his Sect, and civilized and poli&s;hed, and much of the humour of the
<HI>French.</HI> The Chri&s;tian Religion is &s;uffered there, and in
<HI>Hi&s;pahan</HI> it &s;elf there are Convents of &s;everal Orders, as bare-footed <HI>Carmelites, Capuchins, Minims,</HI> and many others.</P>
<PB REF="59">
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="4" TYPE="chapter">
<PB REF="60">
<HEAD>CHAP. IV. <HI>The Empire of the great</HI> MOGOL.</HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>GUINEA &amp; NIGRITA|^R^V^M REGIO.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the gulf of Guinea, Africa (showing modern-day Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, C&ocirc;te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, southern Nigeria and western Cameroon)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="60"> <PB REF="61">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>EAST INDIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of India (showing modern-day eastern Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Tibet, Butan, and western Myanmar (Burma))</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="61"> <PB REF="62">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>PORTUGALL.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Portugal</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB N="7" REF="62"> THE Ancients divided the
<HI>Ea&s;t-Indies,</HI> into <HI>India</HI> on this &s;ide, and <HI>India</HI> on t'other &s;ide of <HI>Ganges.</HI> In the fir&s;t, called now
<HI>Indo&s;tan</HI> which lies between that and another River named
<HI>Indus,</HI> is the Empire of the great <HI>Mogol.</HI> It hath to the North
<HI>Turque&s;tan,</HI> to the We&s;t the States of <HI>Per&s;ia,</HI> to the South the Territories of &s;everal Princes which we &s;hall hereafter mention; and to the Ea&s;t the Kingdom of <HI>Bengala:</HI> It is divided into &s;everal Kingdoms, which carry generally the Names of their Capital Cities, as <HI>Agra, Lahor, Delli, Kabul, Caximir;</HI> but the King|dom of <HI>Sinda</HI> hath
<HI>Tatah</HI> for <HI>Metropolis.</HI> The u&s;ual place of Re&s;idence of that Monarch is <HI>Lahor,</HI> his Palace is Magnificent, and he is the Riche&s;t Prince in the World in precious Stones. He is Mahumetan, and mo&s;t of his Subjects follow the &s;ame Religion; but there are many Chri&s;tians and Ido|laters among&s;t them, and a Sect of <HI>Pythagoreans,</HI> who hold it a deadly Sin to eat any thing that ever had life; who are there called
<HI>Bannians.</HI></P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="5" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. V. <HI>The other States of the</HI> EAST-INDIES,
<HI>and what the</HI> PORTUGUESE <HI>and other Nations Po&s;&s;e&s;s there.</HI></HEAD>
<P>BEfore we proceed further, we mu&s;t take a view of the other Kingdoms of the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies,</HI> and of what the King of
<HI>Portugal</HI> Po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es there, that we may not be obliged to come back to the &s;ame parts again. The&s;e <HI>Indies</HI> have two Penin&s;ules, which are divided by the <HI>Bay</HI> of <HI>Bengala.</HI> That which is on the We&s;t &s;ide, contains the Kingdoms of <HI>Decan, Onar, Barcelor, Canara</HI> and &s;ome others, with the Coa&s;t of <HI>Malabar,</HI> in which are the Kingdoms of <HI>Calicut, Cochin, Coulan</HI> and others, all bearing the Names of their Capital Towns<HI>:</HI> They are Scituated on the We&s;tern part of this Penin&s;ule. Towards the Ea&s;tern, is the Coa&s;t of <HI>Coromandel,</HI>
<PB N="8" REF="63"> where are <HI>Negapatan, Maliapor</HI> or St.
<HI>Thomas,</HI> and the Kingdom of <HI>Bi&s;na|gar, Nar&s;ingue, Golconde</HI> and <HI>Orixa,</HI> which bear the Names of their chief Cities. The two Coa&s;ts of this Penin&s;ule are divided by Mount <HI>Gate</HI> which ends at Cape <HI>Comorin.</HI> The Countrey &s;cituated on this Mountain is called
<HI>Balagate.</HI></P>
<P>At the Entry of the other Penin&s;ule, which is to the Ea&s;t, we meet with the Kingdoms and Cities of <HI>Pegu, Siam, Camboia</HI> and
<HI>Tunquin;</HI> and in the Pen|nin&s;ule is the Kingdom of <HI>Malacca,</HI> with its City of the &s;ame Name, which is the Southermo&s;t Extremity thereof.</P>
<P>In the Entry of the other Penin&s;ule, which is to the We&s;t, is the King|dom of <HI>Cambaya,</HI> with a City of the &s;ame Name, and another called <HI>Surrat,</HI> which is very large, and a place of great Trade, and the Re&s;idence of our <HI>Engli&s;h</HI> Pre&s;ident of
<HI>India.</HI></P>
<P>Thu Kingdam of <HI>Bengala</HI> is near the mouth of
<HI>Ganges,</HI> between the States of the <HI>Mogol</HI> and
<HI>Pegu.</HI></P>
<P>The King of <HI>Portugal</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;&s;es the I&s;le of
<HI>Diu,</HI> near the Kingdom of <HI>Cam|baya,</HI> which has a Town of the &s;ame Name near the Kingdome of <HI>Decan,</HI> the City of <HI>Goa,</HI> one of the greate&s;t Towns of the <HI>Indies,</HI> and the Re&s;idence of the Archbi&s;hop and Vice-Roy; &s;ome places on the Coa&s;t of <HI>Malabar,</HI> and on the other &s;ide he had heretofore <HI>Maliapur</HI> a con&s;iderable Town, where it is beleeved the Body of St. <HI>Thomas</HI> is. In the other Penin&s;ule formerly he held <HI>Malacca,</HI> which the <HI>Dutch</HI> have &s;ince taken from him. Be&s;ides the&s;e, he hath &s;everal I&s;lands, and &s;ome places in others which belong not wholly to him&s;elf.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="6" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. VI. <HI>The Kingdom of</HI> CHINA.</HEAD>
<P>SOme Authors make this Kingdom as big as all <HI>Europe,</HI> &s;o va&s;t is its Ex|tent. It hath the Ocean to the Ea&s;t,
<HI>Cochinchina</HI> to the South, and to the We&s;t the <HI>Indies</HI> and part of <HI>Tartary,</HI> which it hath likewi&s;e in the North, and from which it is &s;eperated by that Famous Wall of Four hundred Leagues in Length. It is divided into Fifteen Provinces, the Names of which it is not very material to know: There are above Two thou&s;and Cities reckoned to be in this great Kingdom, and of them <HI>Peking</HI> is the Chief and the Imperial Seat of their Kings. That Throne was over|turned by the <HI>Tartars,</HI> who ruined this Empire, and po&s;&s;e&s;t the greate&s;t part thereof; but the Natives have lately recovered their Liberty again and expul&s;ed the Conquerers.
<HI>Nanquin, Xanton</HI> and <HI>Amus,</HI> are the mo&s;t con|&s;iderable
<PB REF="63"> <PB REF="64">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>CHINA.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of China (showing modern-day China, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea and western Japan)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>TARTARIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Tartary (showing modern-day Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and northern China)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="9" REF="64"> Cities, and the lea&s;t is as big if not bigger than <HI>London.</HI> There are in this Kingdom many Fair Navigable Rivers, the chief of which are the <HI>Yellow</HI> and the
<HI>Blew,</HI> called in the <HI>Chine&s;e Language, Caramoran</HI> and
<HI>Jan&s;uguiam,</HI> and <HI>Chincheo</HI> that pa&s;&s;es by the Stately City of <HI>Amus.</HI> The <HI>Chi|ne&s;es</HI> are Idolaters, and Wor&s;hip the Heavens and Stars, with many Idols that they place in their Temples.</P>
<P>The Je&s;uites have Converted many of them to Chri&s;tianity, and are very Active in making Pro&s;elytes in tho&s;e Parts.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="7" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. VII. TARTARY.</HEAD>
<P>THE greater <HI>Tartary</HI> is one of the va&s;te&s;t Regions of the whole Earth. It hath to the We&s;t the States of <HI>Mu&s;covy,</HI> the Ocean to the North, to the Ea&s;t the Streights of <HI>Anian,</HI> or
<HI>Je&s;&s;o,</HI> according to &s;ome Maps, and to the South <HI>Per&s;ia, India,</HI> and <HI>China.</HI> Se|veral Princes have Dominions in that great &s;pace of Land, and among others the Prince of <HI>Niuche</HI> on the Ea&s;t-&s;ide, who Invaded and Conquered <HI>China:</HI> But the mo&s;t con&s;iderable of all is the <HI>Great Cham.</HI> One of his chief Pro|vinces in <HI>Cathay,</HI> which &s;ome take for <HI>China,</HI> and its City of
<HI>Cambalu</HI> for that of <HI>Pequin,</HI> &s;o uncertain Men are in the knowledge of tho&s;e di&s;tant Countries. It is neverthele&s;s &s;ure that there are Vagabond <HI>Tartars,</HI> divided into Societies called
<HI>Hordes:</HI> They Inhabit that place which is called <HI>Tartary De&s;ert,</HI> near which is the Kingdom of <HI>A&s;tracan,</HI> with a Town on the &s;ame Name on the <HI>Volga.</HI> In the&s;e Countreys, as 'tis reported, grows the <HI>Boranetz,</HI> which is a Plant Animal, that is, half a Plant and half an Animal: It is in Shape like a Lamb, and fa&s;tned to a &s;talk, about which it Nibbles and Eats the Gra&s;s, which once failing, it withers and dies. The other parts of <HI>Tartary</HI> are, <HI>Turque&s;tan</HI> and
<HI>Zagathy,</HI> the chief City whereof is <HI>Samar|kand,</HI> the Imperial Seat of the Victorious <HI>Tamerlan.</HI> Mo&s;t part of the <HI>Tar|tars</HI> are Mahumetans, there are many Idolaters, &s;ome <HI>Jews,</HI> and very few Chri&s;tians among them.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="8" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="10" REF="65">
<HEAD>CHAP. VIII. <HI>The I&s;les of</HI> ASIA <HI>in the Ocean.</HI></HEAD>
<P>IN treating of the Tetritories of the <HI>Turk,</HI> we &s;pake of the I&s;les of <HI>A&s;ia</HI> that are in the <HI>Mediterranean:</HI> We mu&s;t now mention tho&s;e in the Ocean which belong to that part of the World; but &s;eeing they are &s;o numerous, that a large Volume would be too little to de&s;cribe them all in, we &s;hall only touch at tho&s;e which are the mo&s;t con&s;iderable and of greate&s;t Note among&s;t them.</P>
<P>The <HI>Maldives</HI> lie towards the Cape of <HI>Comorin,</HI> to the South and We&s;t thereof; there are many of them, and they reach to the Line, being di|vided into certain Parcels, which are called <HI>Attollons,</HI> and contain many &s;mall I&s;lands, &s;eparated by verry narrow Channels; they are full of <HI>Coco|trees;</HI> the Inhabitants are Mahumetans, and &s;ubject to a King.</P>
<P><HI>Zeilan</HI> or <HI>Zeilon,</HI> is near <HI>Cape Comorin,</HI> being Two hundred and forty Leagues in Circumference: The
<HI>Indians</HI> call it <HI>Tena&s;irim,</HI> that is, a Para|dice of Delights; there grows the Tree whereof Cinnamon is but the Bark, and that in &s;uch plenty, that there are whole Forre&s;ts of them: Fair Eme|ralds and fairer Elephants are likewi&s;e to be had there. Some would have it to be the
<HI>Taprobane</HI> of the Ancients, which others think to be <HI>Sumatra.</HI> One of its chief Towns is <HI>Sitavaca,</HI> the Re&s;idence of a Prince who takes the Title of Emperor of <HI>Zeilan,</HI> to whom the other Kings are Tributary. It is divided into &s;everal Kingdoms, of which <HI>Candy,</HI> that is in the middle of the re&s;t, is one of the chief. The <HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> had formerly &s;ome places there, of which <HI>Columbo</HI> was the mo&s;t Important: But at pre&s;ent the <HI>Hollanders</HI> are po&s;&s;e&s;&s;ed of that and much more than ever the <HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> had. The Natives are either Mahumetans or Idolaters.</P>
<P><HI>Sumatra</HI> is divided by the Streights of
<HI>Sincapura,</HI> from the Penin&s;ula of <HI>Malaccra.</HI> Mo&s;t part of the Modern Geographers take it for <HI>Taprobane;</HI> the Equinoctial cuts it almo&s;t in the middle, it is very large, and &s;ome a&s;&s;ign to it Thirty Kingdoms. Its chief Towns are, <HI>Achein, Pedar,</HI> and <HI>Batham:</HI> The Inhabitants profe&s;s Mahumetani&s;m, and many of them are &s;till Idolaters.</P>
<P>Great <HI>Java</HI> is near to <HI>Sumatra,</HI> and is &s;eperated from it but by an Arm of the Sea, called the <HI>Streights</HI> of
<HI>Sonda.</HI> This I&s;land is about Two Hun|dred Leagues in Length, but not above Forty in Breadth: It is Subject to &s;everal Princes, who are Tributaries to another, by them called <HI>Mataram,</HI> that is to &s;ay, Emperour. It hath con&s;iderable Towns, &s;uch as <HI>Bantam, Palambuam, Japara</HI> and
<HI>Batavia,</HI> called &s;o by the <HI>Hollanders,</HI> being
<PB N="11" REF="65"> formerly called <HI>Jacatra:</HI> They took it in the Year One thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and &s;eventeen, and have &s;trongly fortified it, and made it the Re&s;idence of their General, and Principal Seat of their great
<HI>Ea&s;t-India</HI> Trade. The Inhabitans of the I&s;land are for the mo&s;t part Mahumetans.</P>
<P>Little <HI>Java</HI> is now called <HI>Cumbava,</HI> and but little known, &s;ome of its In|habitans are Idolators.</P>
<P><HI>Borneo</HI> lies to Ea&s;t of <HI>Malacca</HI> and
<HI>Sumatra,</HI> and to the North of <HI>Java:</HI> This is one of the greate&s;t I&s;lands in the Ocean; it is almo&s;t round, and hath above 200 Leagues in Diameter. Its Principle Town carries its Name. Mo&s;t part of the Inhabitans profe&s;s Mahumetani&s;me, and the re&s;t are plunged in Idolatry.</P>
<P><HI>Celebes</HI> is to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Borneo,</HI> and is much le&s;s than it, the chief Towns thereof are one that goes by the &s;ame Name and <HI>Durate.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Gilolo</HI> is to the Ea&s;t of the former, and is not &s;o great; it hath a Town of its own Name, and another called <HI>Tolo.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Molucca</HI>'s, &s;o Famous for the Cloves, Nutmegs, and Mace, which they di&s;per&s;e through the whole World, lie under the Equinoctial, betwixt <HI>Celebes</HI> and <HI>Gilolo.</HI> The chief are
<HI>Ternate, Tidor, Motir, Machian</HI> and <HI>Bachian.</HI> The
<HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> have had &s;ome places there, which have been di&s;puted by the <HI>Engli&s;h</HI> and <HI>Dutch,</HI> and finally carried by the latter, who have Engro&s;&s;ed the Trade of tho&s;e Rich Spices.</P>
<P><HI>Banda</HI> is to the South of <HI>Gilolo,</HI> and furni&s;hes al&s;o Nutmegs. The <HI>Hollanders</HI> have the Po&s;&s;e&s;&s;ion thereof.</P>
<P>The <HI>Philippine I&s;lands,</HI> called &s;o by the
<HI>Spaniards,</HI> in Honour of their King <HI>Philip</HI> the Second, are &s;o many in number, that &s;ome Authors reckon a|bove Ten thou&s;and of them. They lie Northward from the <HI>Mollucca</HI>'s, and Ea&s;tward from
<HI>Cochinchina.</HI> The greate&s;t and mo&s;t con&s;iderable of them is
<HI>Luconia,</HI> where the Town of <HI>Manilha</HI> is. The other that are remarka|ble are tho&s;e of <HI>Mindanao,</HI> which hath a Town of its Name, the I&s;les of St. <HI>Juan,</HI> of <HI>Cebu, Matan</HI> and <HI>Tandayo:</HI> Betwixt this la&s;t and the I&s;le of <HI>Lucon,</HI> is the Streights of
<HI>Manilha,</HI> Famous among&s;t Navigators.</P>
<P><HI>Amacao</HI> or <HI>Macao,</HI> is a &s;mall I&s;land on the Coa&s;t of <HI>China,</HI> where the <HI>Portgue&s;e</HI> have a Town of the &s;ame Name.</P>
<P>The I&s;le <HI>Formo&s;a,</HI> the <HI>Lucaios,</HI> and &s;ome others, are to the Ea&s;t of <HI>China.</HI></P>
<P>The Empire of <HI>Jappan,</HI> is compo&s;ed of &s;everal great I&s;lands, on the the Ea&s;t of <HI>China,</HI> the chief of which is called
<HI>Niphon,</HI> and its Capital Town <HI>Meaco;</HI> though this pre&s;ent Emperour hath his Court at <HI>Jedo</HI> in the Ea&s;t part of the I&s;land. Many Je&s;uites have here lo&s;t their lives for Preach|ing Chri&s;t to that Idolatrous People. To the North of this Countrey the Land of <HI>Je&s;&s;o</HI> hath been lately di&s;covered, divided from it by the Streights of
<HI>Sangar.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Mountains of <HI>A&s;ia,</HI> are <HI>Taurus, Libanus, Cauca&s;us,</HI> and <HI>I|maus.</HI> Its chief Capes, are that of
<HI>Comorin</HI> in the <HI>Indies, Liampo</HI> in <HI>China, Fartach, Razalgate</HI> and <HI>Monzandaon</HI> in <HI>Arabia</HI> the happy, and the Promon|tory <PB N="12" REF="66"> of <HI>Tabin</HI> in <HI>Tartary.</HI> Its principal Rivers, are the <HI>Volga, Araxez, Oxus</HI> now <HI>Abiamus,</HI> and <HI>Jaxartes</HI> or <HI>Che&s;el,</HI> which run into the
<HI>Ca&s;pian,</HI> Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Euphrates</HI> and <HI>Tigris</HI> come from the Mountains of <HI>Armenia,</HI> embrace <HI>Me&s;opotamia,</HI> and uniting in
<HI>Chaldea,</HI> fall into the Gulf of <HI>Per&s;ia. Indus</HI> comes from
<HI>Cauca&s;us,</HI> gives its name to <HI>India,</HI> which it watereth, and afterward runs into the Ocean, as <HI>Ganges</HI> does into the Bay of
<HI>Bengall.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Co&s;min</HI> pa&s;&s;es by <HI>Pegu,</HI> and the
<HI>Menan</HI> by <HI>Siam,</HI> they both proceed from the Lake of
<HI>Chiamay,</HI> and fall into the Ocean.</P>
<P>The Yellow and Blew Rivers are in <HI>China.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Tartar,</HI> that is thought to have given Name to
<HI>Tartary,</HI> runs into the Northern Ocean, and the <HI>Oby</HI> al&s;o.</P>
<P>It is to be ob&s;erved, that the greate&s;t part of
<HI>A&s;ia</HI> is in the Temperate Zone: It hath &s;ome Regions in the Torrid, to wit, part of <HI>Arabia</HI> the happy, and of the <HI>Indies;</HI> with many I&s;les. Some Countreys of <HI>Tartary</HI> are in the Frozen Zone. To conclude, <HI>A&s;ia</HI> reaches from the Equinoctial to the Seventieth degre of North Latitude; and &s;ome of its I&s;les are Ten de|grees beyond the Line.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="9" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. IX. AFRICA.</HEAD>
<P>THere is no need of cro&s;&s;ing the Sea to go from
<HI>A&s;ia</HI> to <HI>Africa,</HI> &s;ince we have a pa&s;&s;age by Land, which is the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> of <HI>Suez,</HI> betwixt the <HI>Red Sea</HI> and the <HI>Mediterranean.</HI> Having pa&s;&s;ed that, we find at fir&s;t &s;ight <HI>Egypt,</HI> and proceeding from Ea&s;t to We&s;t, we &s;hall in order find <HI>Barca, Barbary,</HI> and the Kingdoms of <HI>Fez</HI> and
<HI>Morocco,</HI> that are wa&s;hed with the Ocean. Afterward from North to South, we will meet with <HI>Biledulgerid, Zahara,</HI> the Countrey of
<HI>Negres, Guinea,</HI> the Kingdom of <HI>Congo,</HI> the Countrey of
<HI>Caffres,</HI> as far as the Cape of good Hope. Afterward going tovvards the North, we &s;hall find <HI>Zangue|bar,</HI> and &s;ome other Countreys; and then having vi&s;ited tho&s;e Regions that are in the heart of <HI>Africa,</HI> as <HI>Nubia, Ethiopia,</HI> and <HI>Monomotapa,</HI> we &s;hall end with its Mountains, Capes and I&s;les.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="10" TYPE="chapter">
<PB REF="66">
<HEAD>CHAP. X. EGYPT <HI>and the Region of</HI> BARCA.</HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>AFRICA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Africa</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<P><PB REF="67"> <PB N="13" REF="67"> WE &s;hall view the Countreys of <HI>Africa,</HI> that lie upon the Ocean, after that we have &s;een tho&s;e that are upon the <HI>Mediteranean. Egypt,</HI> &s;o famous both in Sacred and Prophane Hi&s;tory; which &s;peak &s;o often of its <HI>Pharaoh's</HI> and
<HI>Ptolomies,</HI> hath on the Ea&s;t the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> of <HI>Suez,</HI> and the <HI>Red Sea;</HI> on the North the <HI>Mediterranean,</HI> on the We&s;t the Countrey of <HI>Barca,</HI> and on the South <HI>Nubia</HI> and
<HI>Ethi|opia.</HI> It hath not &s;o many Towns at pre&s;ent, as it had heretofore. The Metropolis of it is <HI>Caire,</HI> a very great City on the right Bank of the River of <HI>Nile.</HI> On the other &s;ide of that River are to be &s;een tho&s;e famous Py|ramids, which were the Monuments of &s;ome Kings, and have been recko|ned among&s;t the Seven Wonders of the World; and as in all probability they were the mo&s;t anciente&s;t of the Seven, &s;o 'tis certain they are the only one remaining. <HI>Nile</HI> having wa&s;hed
<HI>Caire,</HI> divides it &s;elf into two Branches, which embrace the Countrey called <HI>Delta,</HI> from the Greek Letter &Dgr;, which it re&s;embles; the&s;e two Branches produce others, which made &s;everal Mouths to that River, &s;ome of which are &s;topt up. The other Towns are <HI>A&s;na,</HI> anciently
<HI>Siene,</HI> towards the South <HI>Alexandria,</HI> heretofore the Capital City under the <HI>Ptolomies,</HI> pre&s;erves &s;till in its &s;tately Ruins, the Name of <HI>Alexander</HI> the Great, who founded it<HI>:</HI> It lies upon the Sea, and near the place where the Phare &s;tood, which was one of the Seven Wonders. <HI>Ro&s;etta</HI> and <HI>Damieta,</HI> are al&s;o upon the Sea, at two other Mouths of the <HI>Nile.</HI> All this fair Countrey is made wonderfully fruitful, by the over-flowing of the <HI>Nile,</HI> and is &s;ubject to the Turk: the Inhabitants are Mahumetans, but there are many Jews and &s;ome Chri&s;tians among them.</P>
<P>The Region of <HI>Barca</HI> was anciently called
<HI>Cyrenaica,</HI> and hath <HI>Egypt</HI> on the Ea&s;t, the Sea on the North; on the We&s;t <HI>Barbary,</HI> and the De&s;arts that carry its name, with <HI>Lybia</HI> on the South; its chief Town is likewi&s;e called
<HI>Barca;</HI> the others are <HI>Alberton, Patriarcha, Bonandrea, Berniche,</HI> and &s;ome more. The People are Mahumetans, Subjects to the Turk.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="11" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="14" REF="68">
<HEAD>CHAP. XI. BARBARY, <HI>with the Kingdoms of</HI> FEZ
<HI>and</HI> MOROCCO.</HEAD>
<P><HI>BArbary</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t the Countrey of
<HI>Barca,</HI> to the North the <HI>Mediterranean,</HI> to the We&s;t the Kingdoms of <HI>Fez</HI> and <HI>Morocco,</HI> and to the South Mount
<HI>Atlas,</HI> which divides it from <HI>Biledulgerid.</HI> Going from Ea&s;t to We&s;t we find the Kingdoms of <HI>Tripoly, Tunnis, Algire,</HI> and
<HI>Treme&s;in</HI> or <HI>Telen&s;in,</HI> with their chief Towns of the &s;ame Name. Near to <HI>Tunnis</HI> are to be &s;een &s;ome Ruins of the famous <HI>Carthage.</HI> In the Kingdom of <HI>Algier</HI> is <HI>Bugie</HI> and <HI>Gigery;</HI> and &s;ome other places that may be &s;een in the Map, but very little known to us. The People of that Countrey are Mahumetans, and &s;ubject to the Turk, and have for many Ages practiced Pyracy upon the Mediterranean, to the great Annoy|ance of the Chri&s;tians Commerce.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Fez</HI> has to the South <HI>Morocco,</HI> to the Ea&s;t the King|dom of <HI>Tremi&s;en,</HI> to the North the Streights of <HI>Gibraltar,</HI> and to the We&s;t the <HI>Atlantick</HI> Ocean; its chief Cities carries the &s;ame Name, and is a beau|tiful and &s;tately Place; the Principal Mo&s;que of it is above a quarter of a mile in circuit, and therein burn con&s;tantly Nine hundred Lamps. The other Towns are <HI>Mahamore, Larache, Alcazer,</HI> and <HI>Tetuan;</HI> (the two former belong to the King of <HI>Spain)</HI> and <HI>Tangier</HI> belonging to the King of <HI>Great Britain.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Morocco</HI> lies to the South of that of
<HI>Fez;</HI> its chief City bears the &s;ame Name, and is beautiful and large, though it hath lo&s;t much of its ancient Splendour. On the the Top of one of its Towers, are three Golden Balls, which are believed to be Enchanted. Next to
<HI>Morocco,</HI> the Town of <HI>Agmet</HI> is the mo&s;t con&s;iderable: The&s;e two Kingdoms be|long to one Prince, who is called Emperor of
<HI>Morocco;</HI> he is Mahumetan, and his Subjects are of the &s;ame Religion; but there are many Jews and Chri&s;tians among them.</P>
<P><PB REF="68">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>New MEXICO</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of New Mexico (showing modern-day Mexico and far south-western United States of America)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>FLORIDA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Florida (showing modern-day far south-eastern United States of America)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> </P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="12" TYPE="chapter">
<PB REF="69">
<HEAD>CHAP. XII. BILEDULGERID <HI>and</HI> ZAHARA.</HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>NEW SPAIN</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of New Spain (showing modern-day Central America, southern United States of America, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>GUIANA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Guyana (showing modern-day eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> </P>
<P><PB N="15" REF="69"> <HI>BILEDULGERID</HI> &s;ignifies a Countrey of Dates, becau&s;e it a|bounds with Palm-trees, which bear that Fruit. The Ancients called that Region <HI>Numidia;</HI> it reaches from the Atlantick Ocean to <HI>Egypt,</HI> the &s;pace of a Thou&s;and Leagues<HI>:</HI> Mount <HI>Atlas</HI> divides it from <HI>Barbary</HI> on the North, and <HI>Zara</HI> bounds it on the South. Its be&s;t Pro|vince is
<HI>Suz</HI> on the Atlantick Ocean; the re&s;t, which are <HI>Te&s;&s;et, Dara, Segelme&s;&s;e, Zeb;</HI> and &s;ome others, mo&s;t of which take their Names from their Towns, are but little inhabited, by rea&s;on of the great inconve|niences of want of Water, noxious Animals, and the barrenne&s;s of the Soil. <HI>Zahara,</HI> or the De&s;art, is the Ancient <HI>Lybia,</HI> and reaches from the Ocean to <HI>Egypt,</HI> and hath <HI>Biledulgerid</HI> to the North, and the Countrey of <HI>Negres</HI> to the South. There is hardly any thing there but De&s;arts and heaps of Sand, which being driven by the Wind, many times bury Travellers alive, and being heated by the direct Beams of the Sun, render the Air in&s;uppor|tably hot. However there are &s;ome places inhabited, as <HI>Zanhaga, Zuenziga, Terga, Agadez, Berdoa;</HI> and &s;ome others, &s;o little known to us, that we can &s;ay nothing with any certainty of them. The&s;e People, as well as tho&s;e of <HI>Biledulgerid,</HI> are Mahumetans, and &s;ome of them Idolaters.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="13" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XIII. <HI>The Countrey of</HI> Negres <HI>and</HI> Guinea.</HEAD>
<P>THat Countrey which is called the Countrey of <HI>Negres</HI> or
<HI>Nigritia,</HI> hath on the We&s;t the <HI>Atlantick Ocean,</HI> on the North the De&s;arts of <HI>Lybia,</HI> on the Ea&s;t <HI>Egypt, Nubia,</HI> and the Empire of the <HI>Aby&s;ins;</HI> and on the South <HI>Guinea</HI> and the Kingdom of <HI>Congo:</HI> It is about a Thou&s;and Leagues in length, and of a very con&s;iderable breadth. The River <HI>Niger</HI> waters it, and over-flowing like the <HI>Nile,</HI> renders it fruitful: It is divided into &s;everal Branches, whereof the two chief are <HI>Senega, Gambao,</HI> or
<HI>Riogrande,</HI> which fall into the Ocean near <HI>Cape de Verd.</HI> That great Countrey is divided into &s;everal Kingdoms, of which <PB N="16" REF="70"> the mo&s;t remarkable are <HI>Genehoa, Tombut, Senega, Gago, Gualata, Melli, Cano, Agadez;</HI> and betwixt the Branches of the <HI>Niger,</HI> the Kingdom of the <HI>Jaloffes</HI> and <HI>Gambea.</HI> They have generally either given or taken their Names from their chief Towns. The People are of different Religions; a great many of them are Idolaters, and &s;ome few are Mahumetans; they are &s;ubject al&s;o to different Princes.</P>
<P><HI>Guinea</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t and North the Countrey of
<HI>Negres,</HI> in which &s;ome Geographers al&s;o place it, towards the We&s;t and South the <HI>Ethiopick</HI> Ocean. It contains the Kingdoms of
<HI>Sierra Leona, Sabon</HI> and <HI>Benin.</HI> It hath no Towns of any note. The Coa&s;t there is called by &s;everal Names, as the <HI>Grain Coa&s;t,</HI> the <HI>Quaqua Coa&s;t,</HI> and the <HI>Gold Coa&s;t,</HI> upon which the Engli&s;h, Dutch, and &s;ome other Nations, have their Forts and Facto|ries. The Natives drive a great Trade with the <HI>Europeans,</HI> who tran&s;port yearly into the <HI>We&s;t-Indies,</HI> &s;everal thou&s;ands of the&s;e wretched Animals, &s;old to them by their inhumane Lords, and &s;ometimes by their own Pa|rents, into perpetual Slavery. This Countrey abounds in Gold; the Na|tives for the mo&s;t part are Idolaters, and &s;ome of them wor&s;hip their Kings.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="14" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XIV. <HI>The Kingdoms of</HI> Congo, Cacongo, An|gola, Malemba, <HI>and</HI> Mataman.</HEAD>
<P>THe&s;e Kingdoms are by &s;ome Geographers placed in
<HI>Ethiopia;</HI> but we di&s;tingui&s;h them, becau&s;e under that name the Countrey of the <HI>Aby&s;&s;ins</HI> is chiefly under&s;tood.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Congo</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t the Empire of
<HI>Pre&s;ter John,</HI> to the North the Countrey of <HI>Negres,</HI> to the We&s;t the Ocean of <HI>E|thiopia,</HI> and to the South the Kingdom of
<HI>Angola.</HI> It is divided into &s;e|veral Provinces, and its chief Town is called St. <HI>Salvador.</HI> Next to that the mo&s;t remarkable are <HI>Panho, Batta, Sanho, Sunde, Pemba,</HI> which take or give their Names to their Provinces. The River <HI>Zaire,</HI> that comes from a Lake of the &s;ame Name, runs through this Kingdom, with a Stream famous for its &s;wiftne&s;s and breadth. That of <HI>Coanza</HI> makes the I&s;le of <HI>Loanda</HI> at its Mouth; there is another River likewi&s;e called <HI>Lelunde.</HI> In the Northern part of this Countrey, there are People called <HI>Anzicains,</HI> who are reported to eat Mans Fle&s;h, which is &s;old in the Shambles, as Beef and Mutton with us.</P>
<P>When the <HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> di&s;covered the Kingdom of
<HI>Congo,</HI> the Inhabirants of it were Idolaters, and wor&s;hiped the Sun, believing that the Souls of <PB REF="70">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>COAST OF BARBARY From Tanger to Cape Bo~n</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of western North Africa (showing modern-day Morocco, northern Algeria and northern Tunisia)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>COAST OF BARBARY From Cape Bon to Damieta</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of eastern North Africa (showing modern-day northern Tunisia, northern Libya, and northern Egypt)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>MALTA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Malta</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="71"> <PB REF="71">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>LEEWARD. I&s;lands.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Leeward Islands (showing modern-day Caribbean, Panama, northern Colombia, and Venezuela)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="72"> <PB REF="72">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>SIAM. MALACCA and the Indian ISLANDS.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Siam and Malacca (showing modern-day Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and western Indonesia</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="73"> <PB REF="73">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>The MOLVCCA I&s;les</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Maluku Islands (or Moluccan Islands, or the Spice Islands) (showing modern-day eastern Indonesia)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>I&s;les of IAPAN</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Japan</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>The PHILIPPINE I&s;lands.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Philippines</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="74"> <PB REF="74">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>FRANCHE CONNTY</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Franche Comt&eacute; (showing modern-day eastern France)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>SAVOY</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Savoy (showing modern-day south-eastern France, and north-western Italy)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="75"> <PB REF="75">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>TERCERA I&s;lands</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Azores</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>CANARY I&s;lands</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Canaries</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>I&s;lands of CAPE VERD.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the Mindelo, Espargos and Cape Verde islands</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="76">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>PERU. CHILI. and MAGELLANICA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of western South America (showing modern-day Peru, Bolivia, western Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile and Argentina</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="76"> <PB REF="77">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>ZANGUEBAR</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Zanzibar and Abyssinia (showing modern-day Mozambique, eastern Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia), and northern Madagascar</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>MONOMOTAPA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Monomotapa or Mutapa (modern-day Zimbabwe and Mozambique)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="17" REF="77"> good Men after death, were carried to Inhabit about that glorious <HI>Luminary.</HI> Since that time many there have Embraced the Chri&s;tian Religion.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Caconga</HI> is to the Ea&s;tward of the former; and there is no Town ob&s;erved in it.</P>
<P>That of <HI>Angola</HI> is to the South of <HI>Congo;</HI> its chief Town is <HI>Dongo:</HI> Here are the Mountains of <HI>Cambambe</HI> (Rich in Silver Mines) and <HI>Cape</HI> St. <HI>Mary.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Malemba</HI> is to the Ea&s;t of
<HI>Angola,</HI> and near the Lake <HI>Zambre;</HI> that of <HI>Mataman</HI> is to the South of it. The People of the&s;e Kingdoms are Idolaters, but the Je&s;uites daily endeavour their Conver&s;ion.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="15" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XV. Caffreria, Sofala, Zanguebar, <HI>and &s;ome other Countreys.</HI></HEAD>
<P>THE Countrey of the <HI>Caffres</HI> or <HI>Hottentots,</HI> named <HI>Caffreria,</HI> hath to the Ea&s;t and North <HI>Monomotapa,</HI> to the We&s;t and South the O|cean, and reaches to the Cape of <HI>Good Hope.</HI> Along the Coa&s;ts of it are good Ports. No Towns are to be &s;een here; the People are altogether barbarous, having neither Laws, Kings, or Religion. Near the Cape of <HI>Good Hope</HI> the <HI>Hollanders</HI> have planted a very Noble <HI>Colony,</HI> which &s;upplies in great abundance all Nece&s;&s;aries to their Ships as they go and come from the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies.</HI></P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Sofala</HI> is upon the Indian Ocean, its chief Town bears its Name, and is built in an I&s;land made by the River of
<HI>Cuama.</HI> Some Authors take this Countrey for the Land of <HI>Ophir,</HI> whither <HI>Solomon</HI> &s;ent to fetch Gold for Adorning of that &s;tately Temple which he Built.</P>
<P><HI>Zanguebar</HI> is to the North of it, and extends it &s;elf upon the Indian Ocean, which it hath to the Ea&s;t, as far as the Kingdom of
<HI>Adea,</HI> which it hath on the North &s;ide, and the Empire of the
<HI>Aby&s;&s;ins</HI> to the We&s;t. It comprehends Six Kingdoms, to wit,
<HI>Mongalo, Mozambique, Angothe, Quiloa, Mombaza,</HI> and <HI>Melinde;</HI> each of them having a Capital Town bearing its Name. The Inhabitants are Idolaters or Mahumetans, with &s;ome few Chri&s;tians. The
<HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> po&s;&s;e&s;s <HI>Mozambique</HI> and <HI>Mombaza</HI> with &s;ome other places.</P>
<P>Continuing &s;till Northward and along the Indian Sea, we find the Re|publick of <HI>Brave,</HI> con&s;i&s;ting onely in one Maritime Town of the &s;ame Name, which was pretty Rich, before it was &s;acked by the
<HI>Portu|gue&s;e.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="18" REF="78"> Next we find the Kingdoms of
<HI>Magadoxo</HI> and <HI>Adel,</HI> with their Capitals of the &s;ame Name. the latter reaches to the Cape <HI>Guardafuy</HI> and the Streights of
<HI>Babel mandel</HI> which Joyns the Ocean to the Red Sea.</P>
<P>The Kingdom of <HI>Abex</HI> is upon that Sea and under the
<HI>Ottoman</HI> Empire. Its chief Towns are <HI>Arguico, Doncale</HI> and
<HI>Suguam,</HI> all three Maritime.</P>
<P>If there be any other little States, they are &s;o incon&s;iderable, that it is not worth our while to &s;top and view them, ju&s;t when we are about to con&s;ider larger and more Famous Territories in the middle of <HI>Africa,</HI> whereof we have now Surveyed the Confines.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="16" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVI. NUBIA.</HEAD>
<P><HI>NUBIA</HI> hath the <HI>Nile</HI> on the Ea&s;t; which divides it from <HI>Ethio|phia,</HI> that is likewi&s;e to the South of it. The Countrey of <HI>Negro's</HI> on the We&s;t, and <HI>Egypt</HI> on the North. Its Metropolis of the &s;ame Name is upon the <HI>Nile,</HI> and the others de&s;erve not the Name of Towns, being but pitiful Villages. The Inhabitants have been Chri&s;ti|ans, and according to &s;ome Authors are &s;o &s;till; but without any Exerci&s;e of Religio: of which they retain nothing but the &s;hadow and confu&s;ed Knowledge.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="17" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVII. Ethiopia <HI>or the Empire of the</HI> Aby&s;&s;ins.</HEAD>
<P>SOme Geographers divide <HI>Ethiopia</HI> into the Upper and Lower, and under this comprehend the Kingdoms of <HI>Congo, Angola,</HI> and &s;ome others, whereof we have treated; and tho&s;e of <HI>Monomotapa</HI> and
<HI>Monoemugi,</HI> of which we &s;hall &s;peak: And under the other they place the Empire of the <HI>Aby&s;&s;ins;</HI> but becau&s;e this retains particularly the Name of <HI>Ethiophia;</HI> we &s;hall u&s;e the &s;ame without perplexing our &s;elves about that Divi&s;ion.</P>
<P><HI>Ethiopia</HI> has to the North <HI>Nubia</HI> and
<HI>Egypt,</HI> to the Ea&s;t, the Kingdom of <HI>Abex</HI> and
<HI>Zanguebar,</HI> to the South <HI>Monoemugi;</HI> and to the We&s;t the Kingdome of <HI>Congo,</HI> and the Countrey of <HI>Negro's.</HI> That va&s;t Tract of Land which makes the Empire of the <HI>Aby&s;&s;ins,</HI> is all in the Torrid Zone, <PB N="19" REF="78"> and reaches almo&s;t from the one Tropick to the other. Its length from North to South, is Six hundred Leagues. The
<HI>Nile</HI> cro&s;&s;es it, and forms therein a Famous I&s;land, which the Ancients Named <HI>Meroe,</HI> and the Mo|derns <HI>Gueguerre.</HI></P>
<P>This great State is divided into a great many Kingdoms or Provinces, which bear that Name. The next to <HI>Egypt</HI> is the Kingdom of
<HI>Can&s;ila,</HI> then &s;treatching Southward, the&s;e following are to be &s;een, <HI>Barnaga&s;&s;o, Tigremahon, Bagamidri, Amara, Roxa, Narea, Zet,</HI> and &s;everal others which I mention not, as judging it u&s;ele&s;s to fill this De&s;cription with bar|barous Names that are good for nothing<HI>:</HI> The Towns here are mean and incon&s;iderable, having neither beauty nor extent, with pitiful Hou&s;es built of mud or clay and &s;traw, becau&s;e there is but very little wood or lime in the Countrey. Nor hath the King of <HI>Ethiopia</HI> fixed upon any Town for his u&s;ual Re&s;idence, but goes from Province to Province; hav|ing all his Court lodging in Tents, of which he hath always Five or Six thou&s;and carried about with him in his Retinue. This is an odd way of living, and yet he is one of the greate&s;t Princes in the World; he hath va&s;t and large Dominions, great Trea&s;ures, rich Furniture, and can &s;end numerous and &s;trong Armies into the Field. He is abu&s;ively called <HI>Pre&s;ter John,</HI> his Subjects call him
<HI>Adubvegue;</HI> which &s;ignifies Emperour, and &s;ome Moderns,
<HI>Negus,</HI> as much as to &s;ay Monarch. That Power|ful Prince and all his Subjects profe&s;s Chri&s;tianity, but with &s;ome mixture of Jewi&s;h Ceremonies; for they retain both Circumci&s;ion and Bapti&s;m. Their Prie&s;ts Marry, but yet they have Monks. They have a Patriarch who is the Head of their Church, whom they call the <HI>Abuna;</HI> and their Country is full of Mona&s;teries.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="18" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. XVIII. <HI>The Kingdoms of</HI> Monoemugi <HI>and</HI> Monomotapa.</HEAD>
<P>THE Kingdom of <HI>Monoemugy</HI> hath to the North the Empire of the <HI>Aby&s;&s;ins,</HI> to the Ea&s;t <HI>Zanguebar</HI> and
<HI>Sofala,</HI> to the South <HI>Mono|motapa,</HI> and to the We&s;t
<HI>Congo. Sofala,</HI> whereof we have &s;poken, depends on it, and belongs to the &s;ame Prince: His other Coun|treys are incon&s;iderable, and the Towns that are more &s;o, are <HI>Beif, Agag, Camar.</HI> To the Northward of this State ri&s;e above the Clouds the high Mountains of the Moon. The Inhabitants are almo&s;t void of all Reli|gion.</P>
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<P><PB N="20" REF="81"> The Kingdom of <HI>Monomotapa,</HI> hath the la&s;t Kingdom we &s;pake of to the North, and on all other &s;ides the Countrey of the <HI>Caffres.</HI> The chief City of it and Seat of the Prince is of the &s;ame Name; its other Towns are <HI>Mogar, Mo&s;ata</HI> and
<HI>Gale.</HI> Under it are comprehended the Kingdoms of <HI>Toroa, Inhambane,</HI> and <HI>Inhamior.</HI> Its Inhabitants are Idola|ters, whom the Je&s;uits labour to convert to Chri&s;tianity.</P>
<P>This Rigion is watered with the Rivers of <HI>Cuama</HI> and
<HI>Spiritu Sancto.</HI></P>
<P>The&s;e are the more known Regions of <HI>Affrica,</HI> which yet are &s;o little, &s;o that what we can &s;ay of them de&s;erves not the Name of a De&s;cription. The chief Mountains are, <HI>Atlas, Sierra-Liona, Mount Amara,</HI> and the Mountains of the <HI>Moon.</HI></P>
<P>The chief Capes thereof are, Cape <HI>Verd,</HI> the Cape of
<HI>Good Hope,</HI> and <HI>Guarda-fuy.</HI></P>
<P>Its Rivers are the <HI>Nile</HI> that runs into the
<HI>Meditarranean,</HI> after it hath watered <HI>Ethiopia</HI> and
<HI>Egypt.</HI> The <HI>Niger</HI> that runs through the Countrey of
<HI>Negres,</HI> and falls into the <HI>Atlantick</HI> Ocean near the Cape
<HI>Verd,</HI> where it makes many Branches. The <HI>Zambre,</HI> that proceeds from a Lake of the &s;ame Name, runs through the Lake of <HI>Zachaf,</HI> and dividing it &s;elf into two Branches, one whereof is called <HI>Cuama,</HI> and the other <HI>de Spiritu Sancto,</HI> both whereof are di&s;charged into the Indian Sea; and the River <HI>Zaire,</HI> which falls with great Impetuo&s;ity into the Ethiopian Sea.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="19" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CAHP. XIX. <HI>The I&s;les of</HI> AFRICA.</HEAD>
<P>IN the <HI>Miditerranean</HI> are fir&s;t the I&s;le of
<HI>Malta,</HI> the <HI>Melita</HI> of the An|cients, Famous for the Shipwrack of the Apo&s;tle St. <HI>Paul,</HI> and the Re&s;idence of the great Ma&s;ter of the Order of St. <HI>John</HI> of <HI>Jeru&s;alem,</HI> which bears its Name<HI>:</HI> It is Seven Leagues Long, and Four Broad. Its Towns are the
<HI>Valette,</HI> the City, the <HI>Bourg,</HI> and St. <HI>Michael,</HI> with the Ca&s;tle St. <HI>Elme.</HI> The I&s;les of <HI>Comin</HI> and <HI>Comminet, Forfora, Goze, Lam|pado&s;a</HI> and <HI>Limo&s;a</HI> belong likewi&s;e to the order of <HI>Malta.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>Pantalarea</HI> belongs to the
<HI>Portugue&s;e,</HI> and that of <HI>Zerbi</HI> to the <HI>Turks.</HI></P>
<P>In the <HI>Atlantick Ocean</HI> are the <HI>Canaries</HI> that belong to the <HI>Spaniards, Porto Santo, Madera,</HI> and the Cape <HI>De Verd I&s;lands,</HI> which belong to the Crown of <HI>Portugal.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Porto Santo</HI> is near to <HI>Madera,</HI> and in re&s;pect of it incon&s;iderable, for <HI>Madera</HI> is large and fruitful, producing good Wines, and that Sugar which goes by its Name. The chief City of it is <HI>Funchall,</HI> and has a Bi&s;hop <HI>Suffragant</HI> to the Archbi&s;hop of <HI>Lisbonne.</HI> The People are Civil and Ro|man Catholicks.</P>
<P><PB N="21" REF="81"> The <HI>Canaries,</HI> which the Ancients called the <HI>Fortunate I&s;lands,</HI> becau&s;e of the goodne&s;s of the Air and Soil, are to the We&s;t of the Kingdom of <HI>Morocco:</HI> they reckon Seven of them, that are the chief; to wit the <HI>Grand Canaries,</HI> the I&s;le of <HI>Ferro,</HI> the I&s;les of <HI>Taneriffe, Lacerotte, Palma, Go|mera,</HI> and <HI>Fortventura.</HI> The great <HI>Canary</HI> which hath given its Name to all the re&s;t, and got it from the abundance of Dogs that were found there, hath a Town of the &s;ame Name which is a Bi&s;hoprick.</P>
<P>The I&s;land of <HI>Ferro</HI> is con&s;iderable, for that we have from thence taken our beginning of Longitude, it being the mo&s;t We&s;terly of the&s;e I&s;lands. There is here a Tree which &s;o conden&s;es the Air, that it furni&s;hes the Inhabitants with Water, which is otherwi&s;e &s;carce enough with them.</P>
<P><HI>Taneriffe</HI> is remarkable for a great Mountain, which is thought to be the highe&s;t in the World; called by the <HI>Spaniards Pico:</HI> from thence we have the be&s;t Canary Wine.</P>
<P>The re&s;t are but incon&s;iderable.</P>
<P>The Cape <HI>De Verd</HI> I&s;lands, &s;o called, becau&s;e they are oppo&s;ite to that Cape, were known to the Ancients by the Name of
<HI>He&s;perides, Gorgoniae,</HI> and <HI>Gorgades:</HI> The chief of them are Eight, to wit, St. <HI>Anthony,</HI> St. <HI>Vin|cent,</HI> St. <HI>Luce,</HI> St. <HI>Nicholas,</HI> St. <HI>Jago, del Sal, Mayo</HI> and <HI>Fuego.</HI> That of St. <HI>Jago</HI> or St. <HI>James,</HI> is the mo&s;t con&s;iderable. It hath a City of the the &s;ame Name; the Bi&s;hop whereof is Suffragant to the Arch Bi&s;hop of <HI>Lisbon:</HI> Its other Towns are, <HI>Ribera</HI> a great place and much frequented, St. <HI>Thomas,</HI> St. <HI>Michael,</HI> and
<HI>La Praya</HI> which is its be&s;t Port. The Air of this I&s;land is extreamly bad.</P>
<P>In the <HI>Ethiopick</HI> Ocean and near <HI>Sierra-Liona,</HI> are the little I&s;les of <HI>Fa|rellon</HI> and <HI>Ma&s;&s;acoya.</HI></P>
<P>Somewhat farther in the bottom of the Bay or Bight of
<HI>Guinea,</HI> is that of St. <HI>Thomas,</HI> di&s;covered on that Saints day who&s;e Name it bears. It is directly under the Equinoctial: Its chief Town is <HI>Pavoa&s;an,</HI> Inhabited by the <HI>Portugue&s;e.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Princes</HI> I&s;land is near to the former, and was &s;o called becau&s;e the Revenue thereof was appointed for the u&s;e of the Elde&s;t Son of the King of <HI>Portugal.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>Farnandopo</HI> is to the North of that, and near the Coa&s;t of <HI>Guinea</HI> and the Kingdom of <HI>Benin.</HI></P>
<P>Beyond the Line we find the I&s;le of <HI>Annobon,</HI> which la&s;t the <HI>Portugue&s;e</HI> called &s;o, becau&s;e they di&s;covered it on New-years day.</P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>A&s;cen&s;ion,</HI> di&s;covered on A&s;cen&s;ion day, and therefore &s;o called, is farther to the South in the
<HI>Ethiopick Sea,</HI> and is neither inhabited nor habitable for want of Water, but it is abounding in Turtle or Sea Tortoi&s;e. St. <HI>Helena,</HI> for a like rea&s;on &s;o named, is of all the I&s;lands in the World the mo&s;t Remote from the Continent, being about Four hun|dred Leagues di&s;tant from it. It hath excellent Fre&s;h Water, and &s;o Salubrious an Air, that the Sick who land there, recover their Health quickly. It belongs to the Engli&s;h, and all the Ships that come from the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies</HI> and belong to
<HI>England,</HI> do commonly put in and take Fre&s;h Water there.</P>
<P><PB N="22" REF="82"> In the &s;ame Ocean, and towards the Cape of <HI>Good-Hope,</HI> are the &s;mall I&s;lands of <HI>Elizabeth, Cornelia</HI> and <HI>Fera.</HI></P>
<P>Beyond that Famous Cape, and to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Africa,</HI> in the <HI>Indian Sea,</HI> lies the I&s;le of <HI>Madaga&s;car,</HI> called al&s;o of St. <HI>Laurence,</HI> or of <HI>Laurence Armeide</HI> who di&s;covered it, in the year One thou&s;and five hundred and &s;ix, on the day of St. <HI>Laurence.</HI> It is one of the greate&s;t I&s;lands in the World; containing about Six hundred Leagues in Circuit, Two hundred and &s;ix|ty in Length, and in &s;ome places an Hundred in Breadth. Its Length reaches from North to South, from the Eleventh Degree of South Latitude, to the Five and Twenteth, &s;o that it is almo&s;t altogether in the Torrid Zone, the Southern end of it being onely without it; over which the Tropick of <HI>Capricorn</HI> pa&s;&s;es. It is very probable, that they who have taken this for the
<HI>Cerne</HI> of <HI>Pliny</HI> and the <HI>Menuthias</HI> of <HI>Ptolomy</HI> are mi&s;taken, and that the Ancients never knew it. It hath no Towns, only Villages be&s;et with Stakes, the faire&s;t of which is <HI>Fauzaire.</HI> The Inha|bitants have little or no Religion, they have neither Temples nor Altars; they Fear a God, but Wor&s;hip him not. The <HI>French</HI> have made &s;ome Voyages thither, and printed Relations of the &s;ame</P>
<P>There are many little I&s;les about this, of the chief whereof we &s;hall only &s;peak. To the Ea&s;t of it are the I&s;les of St.
<HI>Mary,</HI> of <HI>Bourbon, Maurice,</HI> and <HI>Diego Roiz.</HI> To the North, <HI>Gade, Agulha</HI> and <HI>Natal.</HI> To the We&s;t, <HI>Mohila, Camora, Mayota, Johanna,</HI> and St. <HI>Chri&s;tophers.</HI></P>
<P>Near the Coa&s;t of <HI>Zonguebar</HI> is an I&s;land of the &s;ame Name, having to the South the I&s;le of <HI>Monfia,</HI> and to the North that of <HI>Pemba.</HI></P>
<P>Near the Cape <HI>Guardafuy</HI> lies <HI>Zocotora</HI> with a Town of the &s;ame Name. This is the <HI>Dio&s;corides</HI> of the Ancients; it produces the be&s;t Aloes and Dragons Blood; between this and the &s;aid Cape lies another I&s;land, called <HI>Abba del Curia.</HI></P>
<P>It is to be ob&s;erved that the greate&s;t part of
<HI>Africa</HI> is in the Torrid Zone, and that the Line cuts it &s;o exactly in the middle, that it reaches as far to the South, as it does to the North of it, that is to the Five and thirtieth Degree of South and North Latitude; however the much greater part is to the Northwards.</P>
<TRAILER>The End of the Second Book.</TRAILER>
</DIV2>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="3" TYPE="book">
<PB REF="82">
<PB REF="83">
<HEAD>A NEW GEOGRAPHY. The THIRD BOOK.</HEAD>
<P><FIGURE>
<HEAD>AMERICA.</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of North, Central and South America</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE></P>
<PB N="23" REF="83">
<DIV2 N="1" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. I. AMERICA.</HEAD>
<P>_WE are now come to the New World; for &s;o Men hath been plea&s;ed to call this Continent which is divided from <HI>Europe, A&s;ia</HI> and <HI>Africa,</HI> becau&s;e it hath not been knowen to us much above an Hun|dred and four &s;core years. It is held, that <HI>Chri&s;to|pher Columbus</HI> a Native of <HI>Genoua</HI> fir&s;t di&s;covered it in the year One thou&s;and four hundred ninety two; yet it carries not his Name, but that of <HI>A|mericus Ve&s;pucius</HI> a Florentine, who five years af|ter
<HI>Columbus,</HI> in the year One thou&s;and four hun|dred ninety &s;even, di&s;covered <HI>Bra&s;ile;</HI> which was the cau&s;e that all that part of the World is called <HI>America.</HI> It is likewi&s;e called the
<HI>We&s;t-Indies,</HI> in di&s;tinction from the <HI>Ea&s;t-Indies</HI> in
<HI>A&s;ia.</HI> It hath to the Ea&s;t, the Sea called the <HI>North</HI> Sea,
<HI>Mar del Nort,</HI> to the We&s;t the South or <HI>Pacifick</HI> Sea, to the South the Streights of <HI>Magellan;</HI> but its bounds to the North
<PB N="24" REF="84"> are unknowen to us, and we cannot tell whether there be Seas or Lands. By the <HI>I&s;thmus</HI> of <HI>Panama,</HI> which makes it two Penin&s;ules, it is divided into the North and South <HI>America.</HI></P>
<P>In North <HI>America,</HI> and on the North Sea, are
<HI>E&s;totiland, Greenland, Terra de Laborador, Canada,</HI> or new
<HI>France, New England, Maryland, Virginia, Carolina, Florida, New Spain, Jucatan, Honduras, Nicara|gua, Co&s;tarica</HI> and <HI>Veragua.</HI> And on the <HI>Vermilian</HI> Sea, <HI>Anien, Quivira,</HI> and <HI>New Mexico.</HI></P>
<P>In South <HI>America</HI> are <HI>Golden Ca&s;tille, Guiana, Bra&s;ile, Plata,</HI> and <HI>Terra Magellanica,</HI> all upon the North Sea, and on the South or <HI>Paci|fick</HI> Sea, <HI>Chili,</HI> and <HI>Peru;</HI> and <HI>Tucuman</HI> in the middle.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="2" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. II. <HI>North</HI> AMERICA.</HEAD>
<P><HI>ESTOTILAND, Greenland</HI> and <HI>Terra de Labrador</HI> or
<HI>Laborador,</HI> have no Inhabitants but Savages, who live among&s;t Ice and Snow, with which the&s;e Countreys are covered. The Reader mu&s;t not expect Towns here, for there are none at all: We are only to ob|&s;erve that
<HI>Greenland</HI> is a Countrey lately di&s;covered, and that there was a|nother of the &s;ame Name, which cannot now be found; though the Kings of
<HI>Denmark</HI> to whom it belonged, have in vain &s;ent Ships in &s;earch of it. It had Towns, with Churches, and Mona&s;teries; but no body can tell what is become of it: whether the pa&s;&s;age to it be blockt up by the Ice, or that it hath been &s;wallowed up in the Ocean.</P>
<P><HI>Canada</HI> is called <HI>New France,</HI> becau&s;e the French di&s;covered and planted a Colony in it; the chief places thereof are
<HI>Quebec,</HI> and <HI>Tadou&s;&s;ac,</HI> upon the great River of St.
<HI>Laurence.</HI></P>
<P><HI>New England</HI> is a Rich and Flouri&s;hing Countrey, with many Towns, the chief thereof is <HI>Bo&s;ton,</HI> Inhabited by the
<HI>Engli&s;h.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Maryland</HI> is Peopled by the King of <HI>Great Brittain</HI>'s Subjects, and belongs to the Lord <HI>Baltimore,</HI> who holds it of that Crown.</P>
<P><HI>Virginia</HI> was &s;o called by the Engli&s;h, becau&s;e they di&s;covered it in the time of Queen <HI>Elizabeth</HI> who was never Married. In it is <HI>James</HI> Town, and &s;ome others; the principal product of this Countrey is Tobacco, which from hence is carried into mo&s;t parts of
<HI>Europe.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Carolina</HI> is a late Plantation of the Engli&s;h, not fully &s;ettled as yet.</P>
<P><HI>Florida</HI> was &s;o Named by the <HI>Spaniards,</HI> who di&s;covered it on Palm Sunday. It &s;tretches to the South in form of a Penin&s;ule: In it are the <PB REF="84">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>New ENGLAND</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of New England</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="85"> <PB REF="85">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>VIRGINIA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Virginia</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB REF="86">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>NEW SPAIN</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of New Spain (showing modern-day Central America, southern United States of America, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Panama)</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>GUIANA</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of Guyana (showing modern-day eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="25" REF="86"> Towns or Villages of St.
<HI>Mathew,</HI> St. <HI>Augu&s;tine,</HI> and the River of the Holy Gho&s;t.</P>
<P><HI>New Spain</HI> is one of the lovelie&s;t Provinces in this New World. There &s;tands the City of <HI>Mexico,</HI> which gave the Name to a great Empire, where|of <HI>Montezuma</HI> was the la&s;t King. <HI>Fernando Cortez</HI> Invaded it, in the year One thou&s;and five hundred and nineteen, took that Prince, and Con|quered his Countrey. There are many other Towns in that Countrey, the chief whereof are, <HI>Mechoacan, Los Angelos, Vera Crux, Valladolid,</HI> and <HI>Guatamala. Mexico</HI> the Capital &s;tands upon a Lake, it is large and well peopled, being the Re&s;idence of a Vice-Roy, and Seat of an Archbi&s;hop.</P>
<P><HI>Jucatan</HI> is a Penin&s;ule on the Bay of <HI>Mexico,</HI> the chief Town where|of is <HI>Merida.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Honduras</HI> has the Town of <HI>Truxillo.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Nicaragua</HI> hath <HI>Cartagen,</HI> and <HI>Veragua</HI> and <HI>La Conception.</HI> The&s;e Three la&s;t Provinces and
<HI>Co&s;tarica,</HI> lie between the South Sea and the Bay of
<HI>Mexico.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Anien</HI> is onely remarkable for the Streights that carry its Name, which are by &s;ome thought to be fabulous; and runs between
<HI>Califurnia</HI> and the land of <HI>Je&s;&s;o:</HI> this land is &s;uppo&s;ed to &s;tretch far out into the We&s;t, and is &s;eperated from
<HI>A&s;ia,</HI> onely by &s;ome branches of the Sea, and from <HI>Ja|pan</HI> by the Streights of <HI>Sangar.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Quivira</HI> was called New <HI>Albion</HI> by Sir
<HI>Francis Drake</HI> Admiral of an Engli&s;h Fleet, who di&s;covered that Countrey in the year One thou&s;and five hundred and &s;eventy nine: it lies on the <HI>Vermilian</HI> Sea, that divides it from <HI>Califurnia;</HI> but there are no Towns ob&s;erved in it.</P>
<P><HI>New Mexico</HI> contains <HI>New Granada,</HI> wherein is the Town of <HI>Staffe.</HI></P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="3" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. III. <HI>South</HI> AMERICA.</HEAD>
<P>UPon the I&s;thmus of <HI>Panama</HI> are two Towns, whereof the one that gives it the Name, is upon the South Sea, and the other, which is upon the North, or rather the Bay of <HI>Mexico,</HI> is called <HI>Nembre di dios.</HI> Beyond that &s;pace of Land, which lies between the two Seas, are the following Regions on the North Sea.</P>
<P><HI>Golden Ca&s;tille,</HI> &s;o called from that precious Metal which is found there in abundance. Its chief Towns are <HI>Carthagena,</HI> St.
<HI>Martha,</HI> and St. <HI>Fe de Bogota.</HI></P>
<P>To the Ea&s;t of that is the Countrey of the <HI>Caribbes,</HI> in which is the <PB N="26" REF="87"> North Cape, well known to tho&s;e that Sail in the&s;e Seas. The Inhabi|tants go &s;tark Naked, and have neither Government nor Religion.</P>
<P><HI>Guiana</HI> is to the South; it hath a Town called
<HI>Manoa,</HI> and by the Spa|niards <HI>El Dorado</HI> (becau&s;e there is much Gold in it) with a Lake of a va&s;t extent, almo&s;t under the Line. Some affirm that there are a kind of Mon|&s;trous People in that Regions, who have no Heads, and have their Eyes in their Shoulders, and their Bellies; but that is only learnt from the report of their Neighbours, who heretofore told it to Sir <HI>Walter Raleigh,</HI> Admi|ral of an Engli&s;h Fleet under Queen
<HI>Elizabeth.</HI> We are not to believe all that we are told, neither are we to deny all that we cannot believe. The truth is, that report of Men without Heads is very &s;trange, and &s;eems contrary to the order of Nature, which is not guilty of &s;o con&s;iderable mi|&s;takes, as to fail in the production of a whole race of People. Some|times &s;he produces Mon&s;ters, becau&s;e &s;he meets with bad Di&s;po&s;itions that hinders her Operations; but as if &s;he repented of what &s;he had done, and would di&s;own &s;uch imperfect works, &s;he puts a &s;top to the progre&s;s, and &s;uffers them not to propagate and beget others like them&s;elves.</P>
<P><HI>Bra&s;ile</HI> &s;treches on the North Sea, from the River of <HI>Amazones</HI> to the Region of <HI>De la Plata.</HI> The People go there &s;tark Naked, neither &s;ow nor reap, but live on the Natural Fruits of the Earth, which are very plentiful in their Region, and by Hunting and Fi&s;hing. They cat the Pri&s;oners they take in War, rather to &s;atiate their Revenge than their Appetite. They have no Prince, no Laws, nor Religion; and they believed not that there was a God, until they were in&s;tructed by the Europeans, with whom they conver&s;ed.</P>
<P>The Portugue&s;e, Engli&s;h, and Hollanders, have had Plantations there, and &s;ometimes Wars for their Titles. In that Countrey are the Towns of St. <HI>Salvador</HI> or <HI>Baiae,</HI> on the famous Bay of
<HI>Todos los Santos, Pernam|bouk, Rio Janeiro;</HI> and &s;everal others. But let us not leave this fair Coun|trey without viewing the mo&s;t plea&s;ant and bigge&s;t River of the World, that watereth it<HI>:</HI> It is called the River of <HI>Amazons,</HI> becau&s;e &s;ome Women carrying Arms and Fighting, were ob&s;erved upon the Banks thereof. It is likewi&s;e called <HI>Oregliane,</HI> from a Spani&s;h Captain that &s;ailed long upon it. It &s;prings from the Mountains of <HI>Peru,</HI> and carries its Streams through that Countrey into
<HI>Bra&s;ile;</HI> where after a cour&s;e of Six hundred Leagues long, it pays the Sea the large&s;t tribute that it any where receives. Its Mouth, in the opinion of &s;ome, is Four&s;core Leagues over; and ju&s;t un|der the Line it mingles with the North Sea.</P>
<P>The Region <HI>De la Plata</HI> is to the South of
<HI>Bra&s;ile,</HI> and on the North Sea; it is refre&s;hed by a River that gives it both its Name and Water. The Portugue&s;e have called it <HI>Rio de la Plata,</HI> that is, the Silver River; becau&s;e Silver is found among&s;t the Sands it brings with it. On the &s;ide of it is the City of
<HI>A&s;&s;umption;</HI> the others are St. <HI>Foy</HI> and the
<HI>Vi&s;itation.</HI></P>
<P>The Countrey of <HI>Chica,</HI> and that of <HI>Patagons,</HI> which borders on the <PB N="27" REF="87"> Streights of <HI>Magellen,</HI> are to the South beyond <HI>La Plata,</HI> Here are no Towns, &s;ome Capes and famous Ports, as the Port <HI>De&s;ire,</HI> and the Cape <HI>De las Virgines.</HI> It is true, that on the Streights are to be &s;een the Ruin of a Town called <HI>Philippa,</HI> built by the Spaniards, where they were almo&s;t all &s;tarved.</P>
<P>The mo&s;t remarkable thing in this Region, is the People that inhabit it, and are called <HI>Patagons;</HI> they have been reported to be Ten or Twelve foot high, and to &s;wallow down a Pail full of Wine, with as much ea&s;e as an ordinary Man one Gla&s;s. They cover them&s;elves with Bea&s;ts Skins, and carry Clubs, Bows and Arrows. They lay their Dead upon little Hills, and cover them with heaps of Stones, le&s;t Bea&s;ts &s;hould devour them. It hath not been ob&s;erved that they have any Laws or Religion. In a word, they are Barbarians, and for Strength and Bulk of Body, &s;ome what exceed our Europeans; but our late&s;t Di&s;coveries will not permit them to be Giants.</P>
<P>Having pa&s;&s;ed the Streights that were called after
<HI>Magellan</HI>'s Name who di&s;covered it, and had &s;o much honour thereby; we find on the South Sea Cape <HI>De&s;ire,</HI> and advancing from South to North, <HI>Chili</HI> and <HI>Peru.</HI></P>
<P>The Country <HI>Chili</HI> hath the&s;e chief Towns, St.
<HI>Jago, L' Imperial, La Conception,</HI> and <HI>Baldivia.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Peru</HI> is is to the North of <HI>Chili,</HI> and reaches Five hundred Leagues from South to North; it hath to the We&s;t the South Sea, to the Ea&s;t the high Hills, which the Spaniards call <HI>Las Cordilleras,</HI> or the <HI>Andes,</HI> perpetu|ally covered with Snow, in the mid&s;t of the <HI>Torrid Zone.</HI> when <HI>Pizarro</HI> and <HI>Almagro</HI> arrived in that Countrey, in the year One thou&s;and five hun|dred and twenty four, it was &s;ubject to the Princes named <HI>Ingas,</HI> who had &s;ettled a powerful Empire in tho&s;e Places, extending above Fifteen hun|dred Leagues in circuit; they had governed there above Six hundred years, when the Avarice and Ambition of tho&s;e two Spaniards promoted them to dethrone the la&s;t that &s;wayed that Scepter; his Name was <HI>Atahualpa,</HI> or <HI>Atabalipa,</HI> whom they took and cau&s;ed to be &s;trangled. Here they found a prodigious quantity of Gold. The Inhabitants were Polite and Civil, they wor&s;hipped the Sun, and believed there was ano|ther God Superior to him, whom they called
<HI>Pachacamac.</HI> The City of <HI>Cu&s;co</HI> was the Imperial Seat of the
<HI>Ingas.</HI> The &s;econd in Dignity was <HI>Quito,</HI> &s;ituated almo&s;t under the Equinoctial; both which remain &s;till. The Spaniards have built many there, the mo&s;t con&s;iderable of which is <HI>Lima</HI> on the Sea &s;ide, with a Port. This is the Re&s;idence of a Vicroy and Archbi&s;hop. The other chief Towns are <HI>Arica, Arcquipa, St. Miguel,</HI> on the Sea, and in the Inland <HI>Poto&s;i,</HI> near the famous Mountain of the &s;ame Name, wherein are inexhau&s;tible Mines of Gold and Silver; <HI>La Plata,</HI> &s;o called for its Silver Mines, <HI>San Juan del Oro,</HI> and &s;ome o|thers.</P>
<P><PB N="28" REF="88"> The Original Natives of this Kingdom, have for the mo&s;t part been ex|tirpated by their Conquerors; and tho&s;e that were not, were converted to the Catholick Faith: &s;o that there are &s;everal of them Suffragant Bi|&s;hops to the Archbi&s;hop of <HI>Lima.</HI></P>
<P>The Countrey of Cinnamon lies betwixt <HI>Peru</HI> and
<HI>Guiana;</HI> it was &s;o called, by rea&s;on that there were Trees found there, who&s;e Bark had a great affinity to the true Cinnamon. There are no Towns nor Villages ob&s;erved there.</P>
<P><HI>Tucuman</HI> is between <HI>Chili</HI> and the Region <HI>De la Plata,</HI> and hath St. <HI>Jago del E&s;tero</HI> for its chief Town.</P>
<P>We mu&s;t now &s;ee what are the Mountains, Capes, Rivers, and Streights of this New World.</P>
<P>Its chief Mountains are the <HI>Andes,</HI> or <HI>Las Cordilleras,</HI> which lie to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Peru.</HI> The <HI>Ingas</HI> cau&s;ed ways to be cut out in them, which &s;ur|pa&s;&s;ed all that the Roman Grandure ever could do. They filled up deep Valleys, and cut through high Rocks; the remains of which prodigious Works are &s;till to be &s;een.</P>
<P>In <HI>Mexico</HI> the Mount <HI>Popochampeche</HI> continually ca&s;ts out Flames. The mo&s;t famous Capes, are Cape <HI>Breton,</HI> Cape
<HI>Florida,</HI> the <HI>North</HI> Cape, and that of St.
<HI>Augu&s;tin.</HI></P>
<P>Its greate&s;t Rivers are that of St. <HI>Lawrence</HI> in
<HI>Canada,</HI> of the <HI>Holy Gho&s;t</HI> in <HI>Florida, Oranoka, Maragnon,</HI> the River of <HI>Amazones,</HI> and <HI>Rio de la Plata,</HI> in South <HI>America;</HI> all which run into the North Sea; no con|&s;iderable Rivers fall into the South Sea.</P>
<P>The mo&s;t noted Streights are towards the North, tho&s;e of
<HI>Davies</HI> and <HI>Hud&s;on;</HI> towards the South the Streights of
<HI>Magellan, Le Maire</HI> and <HI>Brouvers,</HI> of which we &s;hall &s;peak, after that we have con&s;idered the I&s;lands that lie about this Continent.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="4" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. IV. <HI>The I&s;les of</HI> AMERICA.</HEAD>
<P>WE &s;hall in the fir&s;t place view the I&s;les of the North Sea, which are the mo&s;t con&s;iderable; for there are but very few in the South Sea, and we &s;hall proceed from North to South <HI>New-Foundland</HI> is an I&s;land near the Bay of St. <HI>Lawrence</HI> and Land of <HI>Canada;</HI> upon the Banks of which there is a great Cod-fi&s;hing.</P>
<P><PB N="29" REF="88"> The I&s;les of <HI>A&s;&s;umption</HI> is in the Bay of St. <HI>Lawrence,</HI> and the Sandy I&s;land, to the South of
<HI>New-foundland.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Bermudas</HI> are in the middle of the Ocean, and the
<HI>Bahaman</HI> I&s;lands to the Ea&s;t of <HI>Florida.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Cuba</HI> lies to the South of them, and upon the Mouth of the Bay of <HI>Mexico;</HI> it is above Two hundred Leagues in length, and about Three&s;core in breadth: St. <HI>Jago</HI> is its chief City, and an Epi&s;copal Seat. Next to that is the <HI>Havana,</HI> where the Spani&s;h Flota Rendevouze,, and meets on their return homeward from <HI>America:</HI> it lies on the We&s;t of the I&s;land, and almo&s;t oppo&s;ite to Cape
<HI>Florida.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Hi&s;paniola,</HI> called likewi&s;e St. <HI>Domingo,</HI> and by the Natives <HI>Haity,</HI> is about Three hundred Leagues in circumference, and lies Ea&s;tward from <HI>Cuba.</HI> The Capital City, which gives it the Name, is St. <HI>Domingo;</HI> the Re&s;idence of a Viceroy, and Seat of an Archbi&s;hop. The object of Avarice is found there, I mean Gold and Silver Mines. The Spaniards have di&s;|peopled the&s;e two I&s;lands and bani&s;hed the Natives, as they did from mo&s;t of the others.</P>
<P><HI>Jamaica</HI> lies South from <HI>Cuba,</HI> and belongs to
<HI>England;</HI> the Two chief Towns of it are St. <HI>Jago de la Vega,</HI> otherway called the <HI>Spani&s;h Town,</HI> by whom it was built, and <HI>Port Royal,</HI> or the <HI>Point,</HI> built by the Engli&s;h, and an excellent Harbour; the Governour of the I&s;land re&s;ides in the former. It is rich and in a flouri&s;hing condition.</P>
<P>St. <HI>John de Portorico</HI> is to the Ea&s;t of
<HI>Hi&s;paniola;</HI> its chief Town, which is that of St. <HI>John,</HI> has an excellent Harbour. This I&s;land was formerly called <HI>Boriquen.</HI></P>
<P>The <HI>Caribbe</HI> I&s;lands are to the Ea&s;t of the former, and, as it were, at the Mouth of the Gulph of <HI>Mexico,</HI> which they &s;eem to &s;hut; they lie ranked in form of a Cre&s;cent, and reach from North to South. The mo&s;t remarkable of them are <HI>Barbadoes,</HI> St.
<HI>Chri&s;tophers, Guadaloupe, Dominico, Martinico, Antego, Grenada,</HI> and the <HI>Trinity.</HI> The Engli&s;h, Dutch, and French, po&s;&s;e&s;s mo&s;t part of them.</P>
<P><HI>Margareta</HI> lies &s;omewhat more We&s;terly; and the Fi&s;hing of Pearls, which gave it its name, renders it famous.</P>
<P>The Natives of the&s;e I&s;lands, as in many places of the main Land, were Man Eaters or Canibals, but at pre&s;ent the greate&s;t part of them are de|&s;troyed, or forced to &s;eek &s;ome other way of living.</P>
<P>The I&s;le of <HI>Cayenne</HI> is near the main Land, upon the Coa&s;t of <HI>Guia|na,</HI> an I&s;land made by the Mouth of a River called al&s;o <HI>Cayenne.</HI> The French had &s;ettled there and printed Relations of it, but in the late Wars the Hollanders di&s;po&s;&s;e&s;&s;ed them, and have planted a Colony of their own. The I&s;le of <HI>Maranhaon,</HI> is al&s;o at the Mouth of a River that likewi&s;e carries the &s;ame name.</P>
<P>The South Sea has very few I&s;lands near to <HI>America,</HI> the&s;e are only found there:</P>
<P><PB N="30" REF="89"> <HI>Mocha,</HI> on the Coa&s;t of
<HI>Chily,</HI> is an I&s;land of &s;ome con&s;ideration. <HI>Cali|furnia</HI> hath been long taken for a Continent, but it is at length found to be an I&s;land &s;uppo&s;ed to be divided from the Land of <HI>Je&s;&s;o,</HI> by the Straits of <HI>Anien,</HI> and from <HI>New Granada,</HI> by a pretty large Channel, which is called the Vermilian Sea.</P>
<P>The I&s;les of St. <HI>Thomas, Nublada,</HI> and
<HI>Rocapartida,</HI> are to the South of <HI>Califurnia.</HI></P>
<P>The I&s;les of <HI>Salomon</HI> are in the middle of the South Sea, towards the Coa&s;ts of <HI>New Guinea.</HI></P>
<P>And now you have, Reader, what we thought fit to &s;peak of this New World. When it was di&s;covered, the Inhabitants were either plunged in Idolatry or void of all Religion. Of this kind were the People of
<HI>Bra&s;ile.</HI> Tho&s;e of <HI>Mexico</HI> wor&s;hiped Idols, and Sacrificed Men unto them; they plucked out the Hearts of tho&s;e wretched Victims, and threw them at the Feet of their Gods, made of Gold and Silver.</P>
<P>The People of <HI>Peru</HI> were more moderate in their Wor&s;hip, their Sacrifices were not &s;o cruel; they cho&s;e for their God the mo&s;t Glorious of all the Lights of Heaven, but they believed him not the Almighty, for they a&s;&s;igned a Father and Soveraign to him, as well as to all o|ther created Beings, and called him as we have already &s;aid,
<HI>Pachacamac.</HI> But it is &s;trange, that in all this va&s;t Continent there was no trace of Chri&s;tianity to be found; all of them were ignorant of that, yea, and of a matter of far le&s;s importance, though of great u&s;e, I mean of writing. They could not conceive how a piece of Paper could convey the words and thoughts of People at a great di&s;tance to one another. We may affirm that the&s;e Countreys are every way far di&s;tant from ours. The Bea&s;ts, Plants, Flowers and Fruits, are quite different from what are among&s;t us; and the People of <HI>Europe</HI> imparted theirs to them, with the Religion that they profe&s;s.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="5" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. V. <HI>The</HI> TERRA AUSTRALIS.</HEAD>
<P>WHen <HI>Magellan</HI> pa&s;&s;ed the famous Streights that is called by his Name, on his left hand to the South, he ob&s;erved a Land that &s;hone with multitudes of Fires, and therefore he called it <HI>Terra del Fuego.</HI> He took it for a Part of the <HI>Terra Au&s;tralis;</HI> but <HI>Le Maire</HI> having di&s;covered another Streight in the year 1616, which carries his Name al&s;o, perceived that that Land of Fire was but an I&s;land,
<PB REF="89"> <PB REF="90">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD>NORTH POLE</HEAD>
<FIGDESC>map of the nothern hemisphere from the North Pole, showing parts of Tartary, Asia, Europe and America</FIGDESC>
</FIGURE> <PB N="31" REF="90"> and ob&s;erved another on his left hand, that he named, <HI>Statenland,</HI> which in his Language &s;ignifies, the Countrey of the States <HI>Brouvers,</HI> who found another Streight more Southward than that of <HI>Le Maire,</HI> in the year One thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and forty three, hath di&s;covered the Countrey of the States to be likewi&s;e an I&s;land.</P>
<P>Betwixt the 30 and 40 degrees of South Latitude, and the 210 and
220 of Longitude, &s;ome late Maps mark a Countrey which they call <HI>New Zealand,</HI> di&s;covered in the year One thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and fifty four.</P>
<P>Under the &s;ame Latitude, but between the 160 and 170 degrees of Longi|tude, they mark another Land, di&s;covered in the year One thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and fourty two, called <HI>Antony van Diemanland:</HI> Under the &s;ame Longitude, and the Tropick of <HI>Caprioorn,</HI> they place a Countrey called, <HI>New-Holland,</HI> di&s;covered in the year One thou&s;and &s;ix hundred and forty four.</P>
<P><HI>New Guinea</HI> is near the <HI>Molucca's,</HI> but it is believed to be an I&s;land, and it is not certain whether the Lands we have ju&s;t now named, be I&s;les or parts of the Continent.</P>
<P>To the South of the Cape of <HI>Good Hope,</HI> it is &s;uppo&s;ed that there is Land, and &s;ome have called it the <HI>Land of Parrets.</HI> They talk of &s;ome Kingdoms there, but all the knowledge we have of tho&s;e Countreys is very uncertain; for no progre&s;s has been made into them: &s;ome &s;mall Touches of the Coa&s;t have only been di&s;covered. Time and Indu&s;try may po&s;&s;ibly afford us greater Di&s;coveries.</P>
</DIV2>
<DIV2 N="6" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD>CHAP. VI. <HI>The Land near the</HI> ARCTICK <HI>or</HI> NORTH POLE.</HEAD>
<P>ABout this Pole are <HI>Greenland, Nova Zembla,</HI> and
<HI>Spitzberge,</HI> with &s;ome other Countreys, of which we know very little. It is certain that &s;ome have &s;ailed within Eight degrees of the Pole; and it is affirmed that the Hollanders have been under the very Pole: but with what truth I &s;hall not adventure to &s;ay.</P>
<P>It is thought by &s;ome, That about that place, <HI>America</HI> is joyned to the <PB N="32" REF="91" MS="y"> Continent, either on the &s;ide of
<HI>A&s;ia,</HI> or of that of Europe; but nothing of it is yet certain.</P>
<P>It is to be ob&s;erved that <HI>America</HI> reaches North, to the 70 degree or farther, and South to the 52 or 53 degree of Latitude: &s;o that it lies partly in the Torrid Zone, partly in the North and South temperate Zones, and partly in the Northern Frozen Zone.</P>
<P>Thus, Reader, I have given you a &s;hort and as exact De&s;cription of the Earth, as I could, and have &s;aid nothing but what I thought true.</P>
<P>The little knowledge that we have of the Inland parts of the&s;e quarters of the World, together with the uncertainty of the Relations of different Travellers, made me unwilling to impo&s;e upon you for truth, tho&s;e things that I was not well &s;atisfied in my &s;elf; which has rendred this Treati&s;e po&s;&s;ibly, more &s;hort than the Va&s;t tract of Land it pretends to de&s;cribe, may &s;eem to require.</P>
</DIV2>
<TRAILER>FINIS.</TRAILER>
<PB REF="92">
</DIV1>
</BODY>
</TEXT>
</EEBO>
</ETS>
