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<DATE>2009-01-08</DATE>
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<NAME>Emma Leeson Huber</NAME>
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<TEXT LANG="eng">
<FRONT>
<DIV1 TYPE="title page">
<PB REF="1">
<P><HI>O&V;ROGRAPHY</HI> OR <HI>Speculations on the excrements</HI> OF URINE; With the Di&s;tinctions, Cau&s;es, Colours, and Contents thereof: and other Symptomes ob&s;erved in Nature.</P>
<P>Al&s;o, a Philo&s;ophicall di&s;cour&s;e of the Colours of Urine, with the Art of mixing them, according to quan|tity, number, and weight.</P>
<Q>Honour a Phy&s;ician, with the honour due unto him, for the u&s;es you may have of him.
<BIBL>Ecclus 38.1.</BIBL></Q>
<P>By HENRY HAMAND.</P>
<P><HI>LONDON,</HI> Printed for <HI>Francis Egle&s;field,</HI> and are to be &s;old at the Marygold, in S. Pauls Church-yard. 1655.</P>
<PB REF="2" MS="y">
<PB REF="2">
<GAP DESC="duplicate" EXTENT="1 page">
</DIV1>
<DIV1 TYPE="preface">
<PB REF="3" MS="y">
<PB REF="3">
<HEAD>THE PREFACE.</HEAD>
<P>_I Shall not, like the Citizens of <HI>Mindi|um,</HI> make a large Preface to this &s;hort di&s;|cour&s;e, le&s;t I incurre the like Cen&s;ure the Inhabitants re|ceived from their tub'd-Cy|nick Diogenes, <HI>Viri Mindii, claudite o&s;tia, ne urbs ve&s;tra egre|diatur,</HI> &s;hut your Gates, le&s;t your Citie run out at them. In this <HI>Ourographicall</HI> part therefore, or Doctrine of <HI>Urines,</HI> being but an Appen|dix to a greater work, I have
<PB REF="4">
in&s;erted a Philo&s;ophicall Di&s;cour&s;e of colours, with the art of mixing them ac|cording to their number and qualitie; the u&s;e whereof (as I conceive) may availe much to the knowledg of Di&s;ea&s;es, by di&s;cerning the &s;everall contrarieties happening in one and the &s;ame &s;ickne&s;s, and which of the humours doth abound: for there is &s;carce any internall Malady can happen unto man, but it is accompanied with the <HI>Symptomes</HI> of &s;undry di&s;ea&s;es, all of them tending to the di&s;&s;olution of the &s;ame bo|dy. And this opinion may be grounded from the holy text;
<PB REF="4">
where the father of Publius (as S^t Paul hath noted <HI>Acts</HI> 28.8.) <HI>Febribus ac Dy&s;enteria detentus, decumberet,</HI> lay &s;ick of a feaver and a bloudy flix both at one time, which were di&s;ea&s;es of different qualities, the one being lax|ative, the other re&s;tringent. Now by the number of Co|lours, and their qualities and quantities, concurring to the compo&s;ition of one mixed colour, the learned and ex|pert Phy&s;ician may the bet|ter judge of the number of di&s;ea&s;es they &s;ignifie, and which of them is pre|dominant in every di&s;tem|per.</P>
<P><PB REF="5">To the view of Urines, which are drawn and put into Colours, you are chief|ly to note &s;uch as are con|coct, crude, or lethall. Fir&s;t, concoct Urines, &s;uch as &s;ig|nifie health, if &s;ub&s;tance and contents are an&s;werable, are either <HI>(Subrufus)</HI> paler or partly &s;affron: or <HI>(Subcro|ceus)</HI> light-&s;affron like water wherein Ba&s;tard-&s;affron is di&s;&s;olved. Secondly, crude Urines, &s;uch as men make when they incline to &s;ick|ne&s;s, are <HI>(Lacteus, &s;ubpiceus, rubeus, &s;ubrubeus,</HI> that is) white, pale, the colour of &s;affron it &s;elf, and claret. Thirdly, lethall, &s;uch as are
<PB REF="5">
made when the Patient is in great danger of death, are (<HI>Viridis, lividus, niger,</HI> that is) green, a&s;h-colour, and black. Their particular &s;ignificati|ons, gradations, and altera|tions, are ob&s;erved in this en&s;uing tract, which may come perhaps to the hands and view of &s;ome that have more learning then vertue; to others of more vertue then learning: how either will e&s;teem of it, remains in their power; how I &s;hall value their e&s;teem, remains in me.</P>
<CLOSER><SIGNED>H. H.</SIGNED></CLOSER>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 TYPE="list of contents">
<PB REF="6">
<PB REF="6">
<HEAD>Analy&s;is; or re&s;olution of the &s;everall Chapters and Sections contai|ned in this Book.</HEAD>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. I. Of Urine, whereof made, concocted, and &s;eparated in the body, with the parts from whence it gives &s;ig|nification.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> URine, whence de|rived.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> Urine defined, how made, concocted, and &s;eparated in the body.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> How the urine de&s;cendeth into the ureters, and giveth knowledge of the &s;tate and
<PB REF="7">
di&s;po&s;ition of the humours.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. II. Of Ob&s;truction and Con|ver&s;ion of Urine; and of the di&s;ea&s;es that follow it.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> OB&s;truction of U|rine, how cau&s;ed.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> What di&s;ea&s;es ob&s;truction of urine cau&s;eth in the members.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> Of conver&s;ion of urine to the parts of the bodie; and the maladies thereupon en&s;uing.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. III. A Di&s;cour&s;e of the Colours of urine; and of mixing them according to quan|tity, number, and weight.</HI>
<LIST>
<PB REF="7">
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> OF Colour, what it is, and how made per&s;picible, and di&s;tin|gui&s;hed.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> Of Simple colours, viz: of white and black.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> Of &s;econdarie Colours, and from whence they ari&s;e.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>IV.</HI> Of Colours intermediate or mixed.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. IV. Of Colours and &s;ub&s;tance</HI> &s;imul.
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> OF white urines, like milk, &s;now-water, water, or &s;ilver &s;hining &amp;c. what they &s;ignifie.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> Of urines pale, flaxen, or pali&s;h.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="8"><HI>III.</HI> Of Vrines &s;ubrufe, yellow, citrine, or yellow like gold.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>IV.</HI> Of &s;ubcitrine, light &s;affron, or &s;affron-urines.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>V.</HI> Of Urines Crystalline, milk-white, with thick &s;ub&s;tance, or horn-white.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>VI.</HI> Of red Vrines like cherries, bloud, red apples, or &s;affron it &s;elf.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>VII.</HI> Of bloudy Vrine and Mat|tery.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>VIII.</HI> Of reddi&s;h Vrine, red like a burning Cole, or rud|di&s;h dimmer then gold.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>IX.</HI> Of Claret, crim&s;on, purple, blew, and blewi&s;h Vrines.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>X.</HI> Of Vrines that be green, greeni&s;h, dim-green and oily-green.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="8"><HI>XI.</HI> Of Urines that be A&s;h-colour and colour of lead, and their indications.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>XII.</HI> Of Black and blacki&s;h Urines.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. V. Of the number, colour, &s;ub|&s;tance and quantity of con|tents appearing in the three Regions of Urine.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect I.</HI> OF contents appear|ing in the &s;edi|ment or lowe&s;t Region of U|rine.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> Of contents appearing in the &s;ublation, or middle Region, and how they differ from tho&s;e in the &s;ediment.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> Of contents appearing in
<PB REF="9">
the Cloud, or upper Region.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>IV.</HI> Sheweth what the Clouds in Urine are like, and what they &s;ignifie.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>V.</HI> Of deformed Contents appear|ing in the whole Region of the Cloud.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. VI. Of the Colours, &s;ignificati|ons, and differences, of foam, froth, and bubbles appearing on the Crown or Circle.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> COlours appearing on the crown or Circle.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> Of &s;pume, fome, froth, and bubbles appearing in the Circle.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="9"><HI>III.</HI> Of Bubbles, their kinds and &s;ignification.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>V.</HI> Of fome, froth, and bubbles, more particularly, and what they &s;ignifie.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>V.</HI> How fome, froth, and bubbles, are di&s;tingui&s;hed.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. VII. Of Alteration of the Colours of Urine, in re&s;pect of Age, Complexion, time of the year, and kind of life.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> SHeweth, that in viewing of Urines, the age of the &s;ick is to be con&s;idered.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> The time of the year is to be re&s;pected.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> The Complexionall quali|ty
<PB REF="10">
is to be ob&s;erved.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>IV.</HI> The kind of life and conditi|on of the Patient.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>CHAP. VIII. Generall Aphori&s;mes, or con&s;iderations in the &s;pecu|lations of Urines; with the divi&s;ion of the Urinall, and di&s;tinction of the three Re|gions and contents appear|ing in the &s;ame.</HI>
<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>Sect. I.</HI> GEnerall Apho|rmes to be had in memory.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>II.</HI> The &s;ignifications of the &s;everal Regions of Urine.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>III.</HI> Of the per&s;picuou&s;ne&s;s and darkne&s;&s;e of Urine.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
</LIST>
</DIV1>
</FRONT>
<BODY>
<DIV1 N="1" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="1" REF="10">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. I.</HI> Of Urine, whereof made, how con|cocted, and &s;eparated in the bo|dy, with the parts from whence it gives &s;ignification.</HEAD>
<P>_THe two main and princi|pall means which do lead to the knowledge of the di&s;ea&s;es in mans body, and the &s;tate thereof, are <HI>&V;rine</HI> and the <HI>Pul&s;e.</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Urine whence de|rived.</NOTE> The fir&s;t whereof being derived from a Greek word which &s;ignifies <HI>de|mon&s;trare,</HI> to demon&s;trate, becau&s;e by it humane di&s;po&s;itions are made known and evident; as al&s;o the condition of the Liver, the whole habit of the body and
<PB N="2" REF="11">
Veines; is therefore called <HI>&V;rina,</HI> Urine, &s;aith <HI>I&s;idore, ex eo quod urat exeundo; vel quod &egrave; renibus ege|ritur;</HI> &amp; &s;ignifies the Vrine, Pi&s;&s;e, or Stale of man or bea&s;t&punc; or from <GAP DESC="foreign">, which is derived from <GAP DESC="foreign">, <HI>mingo,</HI> to make water. The &s;e|cond is the <HI>Pul&s;e,</HI> &s;o termed <HI>&agrave; Pul|&s;ando,</HI> which &s;ignifies to beat, becau&s;e it is alwayes in motion. <HI>Pul&s;us e&s;t motus continuus &amp; non ce&s;&s;ans,</HI> &s;aith Bartholinus, <HI>quia con|tinue generari debet vitalis &s;piritus.</HI> lib. 2. cap 6. The <HI>Pul&s;e</HI> then, or <HI>venae pul&s;atiles,</HI> pul&s;e-veins, are &s;ignalls to declare the &s;tate of the heart and arteries: the Vrine of the Liver and veins; and which of them is of mo&s;t certaintie, <HI>quae|ritur?</HI> Leaving therefore the Sy|&s;tole or contraction of the <HI>Pul&s;e</HI> to the curious touch of the well-experienced Phy&s;ician (who like <HI>Galen</HI> could perceive by the <HI>pul&s;e</HI> of a woman that &s;he was in love
<PB N="3" REF="11">
with <HI>Pylades</HI>) I &s;hall de&s;cribe the other, it being an excrement that gives be&s;t and &s;ure&s;t indication of the di&s;ea&s;e.</P>
<P><HI>Sennertus,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect; 2.</HI> Urine defined, how made, concocted, and &s;epara|ted in the body.</NOTE> out of <HI>Laurentius</HI> and others, doth define <HI>&V;rine</HI> and the matter of it, to be nothing el&s;e but <HI>Excrementum tenue &amp; a|quo&s;um ex potu genitum.</HI> lib 1. cap. 9. a thin and watry excrement begotten of drink, or the watry portion of <HI>Chylus,</HI> or what&s;oever el&s;e may be converted into watry humor. Or with <HI>Rantzouius</HI> in his book <HI>de con&s;ervanda valetudine; &V;|rina e&s;t &s;ero&s;ior pars &s;anguinis &agrave; re|nibus attracta.</HI> For <HI>&V;rine</HI> in wave|ing it &s;elf with the bloud, con|veyeth it &s;elf into all the parts of the body; and from thence re|turning back again into the veins, liver, and the ve&s;&s;els of the <HI>&V;rine,</HI> retaineth with it &s;ome <HI>Symptoms</HI> of the condition of the parts af|fected from whence it proceed|eth.
<PB N="4" REF="12">
For the common food of man being received, concocted &amp; incorporated together, is there become <HI>chylus,</HI> that is, a white jui|cy &s;ub&s;tance: then <HI>Pylorus,</HI> the neither orifice or mouth of the &s;tomach receivs it, pa&s;&s;ing thither by an i&s;&s;ue: thence to <HI>Duodenum,</HI> or fir&s;t-gut: from thence to <HI>Ieju|num,</HI> or the hungry-gut: from thence again five of the <HI>Me&s;en|terie-veins</HI> (being branches of the <HI>Vein</HI> called <HI>Porta,</HI> which convey the juice of the meat concocted, from the &s;tomach to the Liver) do &s;uck &s;o much as is profitable for nouri&s;hment; where after ma|ny purifications and concoctions, it is again conveyed into <HI>vena por|ta,</HI> where it is turned into bloud, and thence &s;ent into <HI>vena cava,</HI> the hollow vein, where it is again more purified, the excrementiti|ous parts thereof being &s;eparated and &s;ent to their proper &s;eats; as
<PB N="5" REF="12">
<FIGURE>
<HEAD><HI>A.A.</HI> Kernells belonging to the kidneys or the re|ceptacles of Melancholy blood. <HI>B.</HI> The right Rein, or Kidney. <HI>C.</HI> The left Reine. <HI>D.</HI> The Trunck of the hollow &V;ein de&s;cending. <HI>E.</HI> The Trunck of the great Arterie de&s;cending. <HI>F.F.</HI> The right Ureter or water-conduit. <HI>G.G.</HI> The left Ureter. <HI>H.H.</HI> The right &s;permatick ve&s;&s;ell. <HI>I.I.</HI> The left &s;permatick ve&s;&s;ell. <HI>K.</HI> A part of the bladder belonging to the Urine, by which the ve&s;&s;ells carrying the &s;eed pa&s;&s;e under the Abdomen into the yard. <HI>L.L.</HI> The lowe&s;t part of the Abdomen.</HEAD>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="6" REF="13">
Choler to the Gall, Melancholy to the Spleen, &amp; the wheyi&s;h part thereof to the Emulgent-veins: from whence again it is drawn of the Reins, and altered perfectly into Urine.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> How the urine de&s;cendeth into the ure|ters, and gi|veth know|ledge of the &s;tate and di&s;po&s;ition of the hu|mors.</NOTE>Urine being an unprofitable excrement, de&s;cendeth into the <HI>&V;reters</HI> or water-conduits, and from thence into the bladder; where by the a&s;&s;i&s;tance of the mu&s;cle Sphincter, which is <HI>mu&s;cu|lus con&s;trictivus</HI> &s;hutting the neck of it, it is at mans plea&s;ure in part voyded, but not all; for &s;ome part thereof, together with the bloud, is di&s;tributed into every member of the body, and voided afterwards: and therefore urine is not onely made of that watry &s;ub&s;tance which is drawn from the Liver; but al&s;o, from the greater and le&s;&s;er veins, and from the whole body. <HI>&V;rina e&s;t &s;ero&s;i|tas &s;anguinis in Renibus et Ve&s;ica.
<PB N="7" REF="13">
Alstedius</HI> Encyclopaed. lib. 7.</P>
<P>Urine thus &s;earching the whole body by an univer&s;all &s;ource and influence, cannot but give light, together with a generall know|ledge of the &s;tate of the whole body: but chiefly and more e&s;pe|cially from the Stomach, Gutts, and Me&s;entery veins, from the Liver, and <HI>Vena cava,</HI> from the Bladder, with his mu&s;cles, &s;i|news, and Yard. For as it doth manife&s;tly &s;hew the &s;tate of the humors contained in the liver and greater Veins: &s;o al&s;o it doth re|veale to the judgement of exact in&s;pection, the griefs and mala|dies re&s;iding in the &s;maller veins, and &s;ub&s;tance of the whole body.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="2" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="8" REF="14">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. II.</HI> Of ob&s;truction and conver&s;ion of Urine: and of the di&s;ea&s;es that follow it.</HEAD>
<P>ALthough urine be thus made, concocted, and &s;eparated, as before is declared; yet it &s;uffers many impediments by <HI>ob&s;truction</HI> and <HI>conver&s;ion,</HI> from whence pro|ceed many infirmities, accor|ding to the diver&s;ities of the cau|&s;es.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Ob|&s;truction of Urine how cau&s;ed.</NOTE>Ob&s;tructions are farthered by tumors, gro&s;&s;e-humors, &s;tone, gravell, inflammations, ulcers, im|po&s;tumes, fle&s;h-growing; and &s;ometimes through winde, and weakene&s;&s;e, di&s;tempers, fractures, ruptures, di&s;locations, wounds in the water-conduits or ve&s;&s;ells of urine. Now as oppilations or &s;top|pages are cau&s;ed by &s;ome of
<PB N="9" REF="14">
the&s;e: &s;o according to the &s;eate of the di&s;ea&s;e and part grieved (for <HI>dolor o&s;tendit locum</HI>) and other &s;igns con&s;enting and concurring, the grief may be found out by the part ob&s;tructed.</P>
<P>As ob&s;truction of urine is the cau&s;e of many evils in the body:<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect; 2.</HI> What di&s;ea&s;es, ob|&s;truction of urine cau|&s;eth in the members.</NOTE> &s;o it being generated and made in the body, and not voyded nor ex|pelled, but being converted into the head, it cau&s;eth the Phren&s;ie, Melancholy, Catarrhs, impo|&s;tumes, &amp; weakne&s;&s;e of the brain: into the &s;tomach, vomiting, gnawings, and crudities: into the throat, <HI>Bronchocele,</HI> or throat-drop&s;ie: into the belly, the Drop&s;ies <HI>A&s;cites, Tympanites, A|na&s;arca,</HI> with its <HI>&s;pecies Hypo&s;arca, Sarcites,</HI> and <HI>Leucophlegmatia:</HI> which <HI>Horace</HI> long &s;ince hath truely de&s;cribed <HI>in lib.</HI> 2. <HI>Ode</HI> 2.
<Q LANG="lat"><LG>
<L><HI>Cre&s;cit indulgens &s;ibi dirus Hydrops,</HI></L>
<L><HI>Nec &s;itim pellit, ni&s;i cau&s;a merbi</HI></L>
<L><PB N="10" REF="15"><HI>Fugerit venis, &amp; aquo&s;us albo Corpore languor.</HI></L>
</LG></Q><Q><LG>
<L>The &s;elf-indulgent drop&s;ie grows</L>
<L>Nor doth the palats thir&s;t unlo&s;e,</L>
<L>Till man from veins the dolours cau&s;e,</L>
<L>And pallid watry faintne&s;s draws.</L>
</LG></Q>
into the gutts, <HI>iliaca pa&s;sio</HI> with la&s;ks; and &s;ometimes when it is mixed with wind, the rowling of the gutts together, or knitting of them, which is the di&s;ea&s;e <HI>mi&s;ere|re mei Deus,</HI> which is very &s;el|dome cured: into the wombe, <HI>men&s;truarum fluxus:</HI> into the Cods, ruptures, and <HI>Hydrocela,</HI> which is a di&s;ea&s;e that hath con|fluence to the &s;tones, with &s;wel|ling and &s;orene&s;&s;e: into the joynts, <HI>Sciatica,</HI> and the joynt-&s;ickne&s;s: into the parts grieved, weakne&s;s and impo&s;tumations.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> Of conver&s;ion of urine to the parts of the body.</NOTE>Or if the parts formerly ob|&s;tructed do exonerate them&s;elves by urine, then the head is di&s;tem|pered
<PB N="11" REF="15">
with catarrhs: the throat with <HI>Angina,</HI> &s;quinancy, hoar&s;e|nes, and coughs: the Lungs with inflammation, heat &amp; wa&s;t|ing: the &s;olid parts of the body with <HI>Mara&s;modes,</HI> con&s;uming and melting feavers: the &s;pleen with Melancholy: the Gall with cho|lerick fluxes: broken veins with pi&s;&s;ing of bloud: the &s;permatick ve&s;&s;ells with <HI>Gonorrhea</HI> and flux of &s;eed: the womb with terms &s;uppre&s;&s;ed, and voyded by urine: the Hemorrhoidall veins with the Hemorrhods: the joynts with Arthritis or <HI>articularis morbus,</HI> the joynt-&s;ickne&s;s, viz. <HI>Sciatica, chiragra &amp; podagra:</HI> and divers o|ther parts of the body with eva|cuation criticall, &s;ymptomaticall or artificiall; for the parts and members being inflamed, like Cupping-gla&s;&s;es draw humors unto them.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="3" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="12" REF="16">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. III.</HI> A di&s;cour&s;e of the Colours of U|rine; and of mixing them ac|cording to quantity, number, and weight.</HEAD>
<P>NOw for the better finding out of each particular di&s;tem|per, the colour and contents of the Urine is to be con&s;idered.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Of Colour, what it is, and how made per|&s;picible, and di&s;tin|gui&s;hed.</NOTE>For colour (without which no man can judge or di&s;tingui&s;h of Urines) is defined to be a bright &s;hining, terminated in &s;ome ob|ject illu&s;trated by light: and by rea&s;on of its divers temperament doth offer a various &s;hape to the &s;ight, or vi&s;ible &s;pirits of the eye; which proceeds either from the humidne&s;s of the &s;ubject, or from the light it &s;elf. And becau&s;e to de&s;cribe every particular colour were (to v&s;e Politians words) <HI>Si|byllae
<PB N="13" REF="16">
folia colligere,</HI> a matter dif|ficult, and in a manner infinite: I &s;hall reduce them to their fir&s;t grounds, and write only of as ma|ny of them as are for my purpo&s;e. <HI>Color</HI> (&s;aith Ari&s;totle lib. de &s;en&s;u &amp; &s;en&s;:) <HI>e&s;t extremitas per&s;picui in corpore terminato.</HI> Three things are required that colour may a|peare: 1 <HI>extremitas in corpore:</HI> 2 <HI>pellucidum,</HI> becau&s;e in the dark no colour appeares: 3 <HI>corpus defini|tum,</HI> becau&s;e on tho&s;e bodies that are farr di&s;tant no colour is di&s;cerned at all.</P>
<P>The two extream Colours are white and black: intermediate to the&s;e are <HI>puniceus,</HI> purpure, yellow, green, &amp; others that are mixed of them, as followeth in order. Of colours &s;ome are &s;imple; &s;ome are mixed: Of &s;imple colours, there are two primarie, viz. white and black, out of which all the re&s;t are made: for &s;imple co|lours
<PB N="14" REF="17">
are of &s;uch ab&s;olute per|fection, as that they need not the participation of any other colour to make them ab&s;olute.</P>
<P N="1"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect; 2.</HI> Of &s;im|ple colours, viz. of white and black.</NOTE>1. <HI>Albedo e&s;t color &s;implex</HI> (&s;aith Scribonius lib. Phy&s;icor.) <HI>in cor|pore tenuiore multa lumino&s;itate co~|&s;tans:</HI> and is cau&s;ed when the hu|mor and moi&s;ture dryeth, as in lime, chalk, &s;alt, &s;ugar, &amp;c. or thickneth, as in &s;now, &s;pume. For the aire being inclo&s;ed, by rea|&s;on of its &s;ubtilne&s;s, <HI>propter inter|num aerem,</HI> affordeth very much light; and by rea&s;on of much pu|rity and brightne&s;s collected unto it, hath among&s;t all colours mo&s;t light, in which re&s;pect it is very hurtfull unto the eyes; as it is ma|nife&s;ted in tho&s;e that look too in|ten&s;ively on &s;now; for by rea&s;on of the power and force of light, the vi&s;uall &s;pirits are di&s;&s;ipated and confounded.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Nigredo,</HI> Black is a colour
<PB N="15" REF="17">
diametrically oppo&s;ed to white, and is thus defined by Scribonius, <HI>Nigredo e&s;t color in corpore cra&s;sio|re exiguae lumino&s;itatis particeps.</HI> in a gro&s;&s;e of earthy &s;ub&s;tance: which is cau&s;ed either by the ad|u&s;tion of moi&s;t aire, or water throughly mixed with the earth: for &s;o the aire being &s;hut out, it leaves behind a dark, thick blackne&s;s, as in a dead cole, &s;oote of the chimny, &s;moake, <HI>&amp;c.</HI> for the moi&s;ture being exhau&s;ted by the fire, there remaines nought el&s;e but blackne&s;s: <HI>quaecun&abque; enim ignis allambit, nigra fiunt.</HI> This colour is no wayes gratefull to the &s;ight; but proves very ob|noxious unto it, as appeares in them that along time have bin detained in darkne&s;s. <HI>Seba&s;t: Ver: lib.</HI> 4. <HI>de gener.</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> Of &s;econdary colours, and from whence they ari&s;e.</NOTE></P>
<P>Secondary colours are &s;uch as either ari&s;e out of the mingled portions of &s;imple colours:
<PB N="16" REF="18">
whereof &s;ome are meane be|tween both, as bloud-red, red like &s;affron it &s;elf, green, sky-colour: the&s;e are <HI>colores medii,</HI> and have their primary e&s;&s;ence from the &s;imple colours, either by an e|quall, or unequall mixture of them; for <HI>mixtus color e&s;t, qui ex &s;implicium contemperatione pro|ducitur.</HI> whereof &s;ome are com|pounded of both the &s;imples; and &s;ome declining more to one then to the other, by an unequall proportion: or &s;uch as ari&s;e out of either extreams; as &s;affron, that is, &s;uch as is like to water where|in the flower of &s;affron hath bin di&s;&s;olved; or blew, a deep blew made of an equall mixture of white and black.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 4.</HI> Of co|lours inter|mediate or mixed.</NOTE>The intermediate colours then are produced out of the mixture of the extreames, whereof &s;ome of them incline to white, other to black: to white is conjoyned
<PB N="17" REF="18">
according to the opinion of <HI>Ari|&s;totle lib: de &s;en&s;u &amp; &s;en&s;.</HI></P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Flavus,</HI> yellow; which is gene|rated as often as much white is mixed with le&s;&s;er black, and there|fore the &s;plendour is drowned with a certain ob&s;curitie: or, as <HI>Varro</HI> affirmeth, <HI>lib.</HI> 4. <HI>de gener.</HI> when there is a mixture of two portions of white, with one of red. Of this colour is ripe corn, the yolk of an egg; which is &s;ometimes changed into the co|lour of pure gold, <HI>fulvus,</HI> and is cau&s;ed where the humor waxeth dry: for experience teacheth; that corn looks not yellow till its moi&s;ture faileth; as in Autumn, when naturall moi&s;ture decayeth, the colour of green leavs is chan|ged into yellow.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Viridis,</HI> green, belongs un|to black, which ari&s;eth out of the mixture of le&s;&s;er red and more black; as appeares by the definiti|on,
<PB N="18" REF="19">
<HI>Viridis e&s;t color nigredine copio|&s;iore &amp; rubedine minore contempe|ratus.</HI> Others compound it of four parts white, and five black.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Rubeus,</HI> red, is generated when much opacous light is fixed in brightne&s;s, which brightne&s;s is terre&s;trial; yet &s;o clean&s;ed, that the light mixing with it becomes red. So that red exactly compoun|ded doth participate of two &s;im|ples indifferently: which <HI>Scribo|nius</HI> thus defines, <HI>Rubedo e&s;t color aequali &s;imul albedinis &amp; nigredi|nis combinatione con&s;tans.</HI> But the beauty of the colour is much changed from black and white, to bloud-red. Again, if the light in it be &s;plendid, it turns to purple, as we often &s;ee in the flame of fire, being mingled with fume and brightne&s;s. Subor|dinate to this colour is</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Puniceus,</HI> red like apples, or &s;affron it &s;elf, containing one part
<PB N="19" REF="19">
of white and two of black. This colour doth re&s;emble the fire, the highe&s;t and noble&s;t of the four elements.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>Purpureus,</HI> purpure, is next red, and is in a diaphanous body more opacous and impure, and therefore more ob&s;cure: and this is the colour of Violets, or the leaves of the flower De-luce. Pur|pure con&s;i&s;teth of much red and a &s;mall quantity of black, and is thus defined; <HI>Purpureus color e&s;t qui &agrave; multa rubedine, &amp; pauciore ni|gredine commi&s;cetur.</HI></P>
<P N="6">6. <HI>Coeruleus, fu&s;cus,</HI> blew, sky-colour, or Azure, con&s;i&s;teth of more black, and le&s;&s;er white, viz: of three parts black, and two of white; which produceth &s;uch a colour as is &s;een in the sky when it is very clear and tran&s;parent; for the vapours receiving the pure light of the &s;un-beams cau&s;eth a Sapphire-like colour to appear.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="4" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="20" REF="20">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. IV.</HI> Of Colour and &s;ub&s;tance <HI>&s;imul.</HI></HEAD>
<P N="1"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Of white Urine like milk, &s;now-water, water, or &s;ilver &s;hi|ning &amp;c. what they &s;ignifie.</NOTE>1. <HI>LActeus, milk-white with thin &s;ubstance,</HI> &s;ignifies the &s;ame as &s;now-water doth <HI>(Niveus A|queus:)</HI> which is either <HI>Cruditatis nuntia,</HI> a &s;ignification of cruditie, ob&s;truction, or conver&s;ion of hu|mour. Again, Cruditie is cau&s;ed either through decay of naturall heat, and &s;ignifies the weakne&s;s of the concocting faculty: or through &s;uffocation. (1) Cruditie through want of naturall heat cau&s;eth a Con&s;umption, or linge|ring Ague, <HI>Diabetes,</HI> or pi&s;&s;ing e|vil, with thir&s;t; but if gro&s;&s;ne&s;s ap|pear with it, then the neck of the bladder is &s;topped: for in all hu|moral di&s;ea&s;es before concoction appeareth, urine is white and thin, and cau&s;eth pain in the Spleen,
<PB N="21" REF="20">
evil dige&s;tion and a cold liver; it demon&s;trates exce&s;s in drinking, pain in the back, evill in a frantick per&s;on, as &s;aith <HI>Hippocrates Aphor. lib.</HI> 4. which <HI>Theophilus</HI> al&s;o affir|meth in his Judiciall of urines.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>&V;rine &s;hining like &s;ilver,</HI> of women, betokeneth &s;he is with child, if &s;he ca&s;t often, and have no appetite.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Water-colour</HI> with a dark sky betokeneth death.</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>&V;rine watry and thin,</HI> in the aged &s;ignifies Gout in the feet and joynts proceeding from fleame.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>&V;rine watry and thin having no re&s;idence,</HI> &s;ignifieth the Tym|pany, and is more rubicund if the inflammation waxeth wor&s;e.</P>
<P N="6">6. <HI>&V;rine watry and pi&s;&s;ed forth little in quantity</HI> &s;ignifies the &s;tone in the Reins: with gravity re&s;i|dence, that the &s;tone is removed from the Reins.</P>
<P N="7">7. <HI>Vrine white, thin, and watry,</HI>
<PB N="22" REF="21">
&s;ignifies Quotidian feavers: if vi|rulent, thick, and troubled like bea&s;ts urine, the Lethargie, Go|norrhoea, <HI>Morbus Gallicus,</HI> or the Plague if it be red.</P>
<P N="8">8. <HI>Dim water, Inopus</HI> or <HI>Kianos,</HI> &s;ignifies adu&s;tion of bloud, and if it hath no re&s;idence, with a fea|ver lethall: without a-feaver it doth demon&s;trate gouts or &s;cabs.</P>
<P N="9">9. <HI>Caropus,</HI> which is grayi&s;h of the colour of a mans nail next the joynt, or of Lyons eyes, &s;ignifies abundance of fleam, melancholy, imperfect dige&s;tion, or the &s;tone with gravill. (2) Cruditie being of two &s;orts, the next is through &s;uffocation, and cau&s;eth worms, Hydrop&s;ies, with cold di&s;temper: with thicker urine, Apoplexy: fal|ling evil, with leadi&s;h colour: <HI>Vertigo</HI> or &s;wimming in the head, with greeni&s;h colour: Pal&s;ey, fleame, melancholy, gout, with little motes in the &s;ediment.</P>
<P><PB N="23" REF="21"><FIGURE>
<P>lacteus</P>
</FIGURE></P>
<P N="10"><PB N="24" REF="22">10. <HI>White &V;rine and Virulent,</HI> betokeneth in women, &s;ickne&s;s in the reins and &s;ecret receptacles: &amp; in tho&s;e that do rave with madne&s;s a very evil token. <HI>Hippoc. Aph.</HI> 72.</P>
<P N="2">2. Ob&s;truction of the liver, reins, ureters, &amp;c. if the urine be made with pain, it &s;ignifies &s;top|ping of men&s;trues; with black|i&s;h du&s;t in the &s;ediment, Jaundies, &s;tone in the bladder, &s;trangurie, impo&s;tumes growing near the pa&s;&s;age of urine, <HI>Iliaca pa&s;sio,</HI> or wind in the &s;mall guts.</P>
<P N="3">3. Or conver&s;ion of humour another way: if to the head, it cau&s;eth Catarrhs, which di&s;tilling into the inferiour parts of the bo|dy, viz. to the no&s;e, it cau&s;eth the Polypus; to the eyes Ophthalmia; to the ears, deafne&s;&s;e; to the palat, the falling of Columella; to the throat, hoar&s;ne&s;s; to the mouth, exulcerations; to the jawes and mandible, tooth-ach; to Trachea
<PB N="25" REF="22">
arteria, or wind-pipe,the Cough; to the lungs, <HI>A&s;thma;</HI> to the bow|els, the iliack, whereof &s;ometimes follow the fluxes <HI>Diarrhoea, Lienteria,</HI> and <HI>Dy&s;enteria;</HI> to the Reins, <HI>Nephre&s;ia;</HI> to the joynts, <HI>articularis morbus</HI> or the gout.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Subpallidus, &s;piceus,</HI> Pale,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 2.</HI> Of U|rines pale, flaxen, or pali&s;h.</NOTE> flaxen, and &s;omewhat more con|coct then the former, &s;ignifies an exulceration and con&s;umption of the lungs, in quantity little, and colour leadi&s;h, only paler, which with a lask is lethall.</P>
<P N="2">2 If <HI>pale,</HI> abundance of fleame; if thick, a Quotidian; if remi&s;s, great cold.</P>
<P N="3">3. If <HI>pali&s;h,</HI> abundance of fleam mixed with &s;ome choler, and great di&s;temper of the body.</P>
<P>Of Urines Cry&s;talline, milk-white and horn-white, &s;ee more pag. 32.</P>
<P><PB N="26" REF="23"><FIGURE>
<P>Subpalidus</P>
</FIGURE></P>
<P N="1"><PB N="27" REF="23">1. <HI>Subrufus, aureus, citrinus,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg">&sect; <GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter"> Of <GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 span"> or yellow like gold.</NOTE> Subrufe, yellow, citrine, &s;igni|fies (&s;aith Rantzovius cap. 19. <HI>de urinae excretione</HI>) in whole men perfect health; if it be made with|out heat, without cold, without pain, without &s;tench, moderately per&s;picuous, and mean both in &s;ub&s;tance and quantity, having contents white, &s;mooth and e|quall, de&s;cending to the lowe&s;t region of the urine. But in &s;ick men, hote and &s;harp di&s;tempers: in old men, a double tertian: in children, a Quotidian: in young men, di&s;ea&s;es of the brea&s;t, with Bubbles in the Region; the Spleen, with rodds and &s;treaks like Meteors; of the Liver, if it be in quantity much, the body lean and belly co&s;tive. And when it is not changed from its healthy co|lour, &s;ometimes it &s;ignifies &s;harp di&s;ea&s;es, as <HI>febris diaria,</HI> the Plague, or &s;uch like.</P>
<P><PB N="28" REF="24"><FIGURE>
<P>Subrufus</P>
</FIGURE></P>
<P N="2"><PB N="29" REF="24">2. <HI>&V;rine &s;ubrufe,</HI> cholerick, &s;omewhat yellow and moderatly thick, &s;ignifies a pure intermitting tertian; al&s;o if it hath by and by a white cloud, and a laudable &s;ub|lation in the midde&s;t. If the urine be more red, and if in the fir&s;t f<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="2 letters">t there do appeare neither &s;ubla|tion in the midde&s;t, nor cloud, the feaver will extend, and remain 7. dayes.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Yellow like gold,</HI> the begin|ning of &s;ome &s;ickne&s;s ingendered in the liver and &s;tomach: if it be thin in &s;ub&s;tance, abundance of fleam, which will kindle &s;ome of the kinds of feavers. <HI>gold colour</HI> in women doth &s;ignifie carnal ap|petite.</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Citrine,</HI> if bright, doth fore&s;hew the di&s;temper of the Spleen; if thin, the di&s;temper of the Liver; if full of Bubbles, that the Lungs be out of order. <HI>&V;rine Citrine</HI> &s;ignifies gout in the feet &amp;
<PB N="30" REF="25">
joynts proceeding from a chole|rick flux. D^r. <HI>Board of &V;rine.</HI></P>
<P N="1"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 4.</HI> Of &s;ubcitrine, light &s;af|fron, or &s;af|fron &V;rines.</NOTE>1. <HI>Subcroceus, &s;ubflavus, flavus, cro+ceus; light &s;affron, &s;affron, &s;ubcitrine,</HI> &s;ignifies choler, as in a tertian, if it be thin: di&s;temper of humors in the bloud, if it be thicki&s;h black: Melancholy, if it be in &s;ub&s;tance thick.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Citrine,</HI> abundance of fleam mixed with choler.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Yellow, like the yellow of a lantherns horn,</HI> that Melancholy hath great dominion: if wateri&s;h colour, that fleam is predominant</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Fallow-Kiropus,</HI> &s;ignif. Hy|drop&s;ies, wind under the &s;ide, &s;tone in the Reins of the back, or Apo&s;tumation of the Lungs, and fleam.</P>
<P>The&s;e Urines following, viz. Cry&s;tallinus, Lacteus, &amp; Glaucus, are &s;pecies of the urine Lacteus, and are to be reduced unto it, as in pag. 24.]</P>
<P><PB N="31" REF="25"><FIGURE>
<P>Subcroceus</P>
</FIGURE></P>
<P N="1"><PB N="32" REF="26"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 5.</HI> Of U|rines Cry|&s;talline, milk white with thick &s;ub&s;tance, or horn-white.</NOTE>1. <HI>Cry&s;tallinus, Cry&s;talline po&s;i|tively white, in &s;ub&s;tance thick,</HI> be|tokeneth abundance of raw hu|mors: con&s;umption, with fatty &s;ub&s;tance: Impo&s;tumes, with fil|thy matter, and &s;tinking &s;etling down to the &s;ediment.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Lacteus, milkwhite, with thick &s;ub&s;tance,</HI> betokeneth matter of the &s;tone voyded; or an ulcer in the in&s;truments of urine, if it be mattery, &amp; &s;ettle to the &s;ediment; or flux of &s;eed in man or woman; or Coition, if it be without &s;tench; or Drop&s;ie, if the yellow Iaundi&s;e continue through great cruditie in the Veins.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Glaucus, horn-white,</HI> like the horn of an old lanthorn dark through &s;moak, with thick &s;ub|&s;tance not troubled, betokeneth gro&s;&s;e humors, and flegmatick di&s;ea&s;es in the whole body; or that the veins are full of ill hu|mors; or head-ach through agi|tation
<PB N="33" REF="26">
of ill humours a&s;cend|ing.</P>
<P><HI>Rubeus, puniceus,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 6.</HI> Of red Urines like cherries, bloud red Apples, or &s;affron it &s;elf.</NOTE> red like cher|ries, bloud, red Apples, or &s;affron it &s;elf; of cau&s;e <HI>externall,</HI> &s;ignifies, that the Reins and Loyns are bea|ten and bru&s;ed; or &s;ome Vein near the Reins open or broken; or, by applying <HI>Sena, Rubia ma|jor, Cantharides,</HI> or the like, to any part of the body: or <HI>internall,</HI> as the widene&s;s, thinne&s;s or loo&s;ne&s;s of &s;ome Veins near the Reins through which bloud &s;weateth in great quantity; or the reins and bladder fretted untill bloud co|meth, as in the grief of the &s;tone after labour with gravel; or abun|dance of bloud, as in rotten A|gues; or abundance of choler, as in Agues tertian, with an unclean re|&s;idence; or &s;emitertian, with a leadi&s;h colour, and green cloud; or abundance of unnaturall heat &s;aith <HI>Rantzovius,</HI> melting the
<PB N="34" REF="27">
<FIGURE>
<P>Rubeus</P>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="35" REF="27">
moi&s;ture of the body into Urine in great quantity, with fat flo|ting aloft, as in the con&s;umption; or Urine &s;taied too long in the bo|dy, whereby it becomes more coloured and concoct, as happens in the Pal&s;ie, Apoplexie, Epilep|&s;ia, Bloudy-flux, Colick, Iliack; or ob&s;tructions of the Gall, as in the Iaundi&s;e, with pain in the neck and &s;hort-ribbs; or ob&s;truction of the Spleen, or Liver, as in the Drop&s;ie; or Relap&s;e, if it be in &s;ub&s;tance fir&s;t thick and &s;hortly after thin, before and after the Critical day: in young men without danger, in old men le|thall.</P>
<P N="1">1.<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 7.</HI> Of bloudy Urine, and mattery.</NOTE> <HI>Bloudy vrine</HI> &s;ignifies that the bladder is hurt, or &s;ome rot|tenne&s;s within it: if it be without &s;ickne&s;s, that &s;ome vein is broken: or if it be in women clear as wa|ter, it betokeneth Head-ach.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Red like bloud,</HI> if it &s;tinck|eth,
<PB N="36" REF="28">
&s;ign: a putrified Liver, or &s;ome impedim<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="3 letters"> in the inferior parts. <HI>Bloudy urine</HI> may come three wayes; fir&s;t, from the Liver; &s;econdly, from a Vein named <HI>Ky|li,</HI> which is a Vein in the Cods; thirdly, from the bladder. If from the bladder, the Vrine will &s;tinck, and the &s;ub&s;tance fall to the bot|tom, with pain about the &s;hare, bladder, and yard: if from the Liver, the Urine willl be clear and bloudy, with pain on the right &s;ide: if from the Vein <HI>Kyli,</HI> then &s;ome Veins which have re|cour&s;e to that are broken, and the bloud di&s;tilling from the Vein makes it <HI>bloudi&s;h.</HI> Al&s;o bloud may come from the reins of the back, and &s;o into the bladder; and then the Patient doth feel pain and pricking in the reins of his back, which doth come of the ra|&s;ing of a &s;tone in one of the water Conduits.</P>
<P N="3"><PB N="37" REF="28">3. <HI>&V;rine bloudy and mattery</HI> with &s;tench, &s;ignifies Vlcers of the bladder and of its neck, with a gro&s;&s;e re&s;idence like bran: and &s;ometimes thin skins, like leaves and wooll, are &s;ent out with it. al|&s;o it &s;ignifies a putrid Liver.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Reddi&s;h &V;rine and thick</HI> &s;ign.<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 8.</HI> Of reddi&s;h Urine, red like a burning Cole, or rud|di&s;h dim|mer then gold.</NOTE> Head-ach cau&s;ed of bloud: <HI>reddi&s;h</HI> like <HI>wateri&s;h bloud</HI> is of the &s;ame &s;ignification with <HI>bloud-red.</HI></P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Red like a burning Coale:</HI> demon&s;trates a feaver; or el&s;e in|flammation of the Liver: if clou|dy, a Pleuri&s;ie; if thick, that the bloud is infected; if thin and cloudy, that choler aboundeth.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Ruddi&s;h dimmer then gold</HI> in Children &s;ignifies di&s;tempera|ture; in aged per&s;ons, a good &s;igne of health, if the contents be good, which do yield certain judgement of the di&s;ea&s;e, whiles the Urine it &s;elf is a meretricious Harlot.</P>
<P N="1"><PB N="38" REF="29"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 9.</HI> Of claret, crim|&s;on, purple, blew, and blewi&s;h U|rines.</NOTE>1. <HI>Subrubeus, palmeus, Claret,</HI> like to <HI>Bole-armoniack,</HI> &s;ignifies inclination to &s;ickne&s;s, and con|tinuation of the di&s;ea&s;e; yet with|out danger, if it hath a &s;ediment of like colour and &s;ub&s;tance.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Purpureus vineus,</HI> Crim&s;on like <HI>blacki&s;h red-wine,</HI> &s;ignifies in whole men exce&s;&s;ive labour in the heat of the &s;unne, or fire, whereby the bloud is inflamed and ro&s;ted, as in a burning Ague, with thir&s;t, watching, Coughs, and other Symptoms of an Ague; or Choler adu&s;t turned into Me|lancholy.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Pa&s;&s;eus, Cyaneus, purple</HI> of the colour of <HI>rai&s;ins of the &s;unne,</HI> indicates the yellow Jaundi&s;e if it continues lo<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">g: or health, with &s;ignes of concoction: or abun|dance of bloud in young men, with heavine&s;s about the Liver.</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Vinetus, fu&s;cus, caeruleus, branus, blavus, Blew,</HI> betokeneth
<PB N="39" REF="29">
<FIGURE>
<P>Subrubeus</P>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="40" REF="30">
&s;tripes and bru&s;eings, and that the humour is voyded; or extream cold and mortification; or great heat and ro&s;ting of the bloud; or &s;trangurie at hand in tho&s;e that have the &s;tone; or recovery and health, where the Patient is men|ding.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>Blewi&s;h</HI> &s;ignifies the Flix, Hydrop&s;ies, and pain in the Li|ver.</P>
<P N="1"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 10.</HI> Of &V;rines that be green, greeni&s;h, dimm-green, and oily-green.</NOTE>1. <HI>Viridis, porraceus, pra&s;sinus, Green as leek-leaves, coleworts,</HI> or rather <HI>greeni&s;h</HI> alone, is common|ly lethall: <HI>Viridis mortem plerum|que de&s;ignat,</HI> (&s;aith Rantz.) or cold mortall, if leadi&s;h colour and black follow &s;ucce&s;sively at di|vers times: or Quotidian Ague, or Melancholy adu&s;t, or yellow Iaundi&s;e with an Ague: or heat and adu&s;tion of humours, if green hath black immediately &s;uccee|ding, and not leadi&s;h coming between, with great heat, thir&s;t,
<PB N="41" REF="30">
<FIGURE>
<P>Viridus</P>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="42" REF="31">
&s;hort breath; and the like with the Urine gli&s;tering. <HI>Green</HI> al&s;o &s;igni|fies adu&s;tion of choler, green-Jaundi&s;e (commonly called the green &s;ickne&s;&s;e) and re&s;olution of the naturall humidity of the Pa|tient.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Greeni&s;h</HI> &s;ignifies adu&s;tion of bloud inducing the yellow-Jaundi&s;e, altering the naturall complexion into unnaturall.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Dimm-green,</HI> adu&s;tion of Choler and Melancholy, indu|cing the black-Jaundi&s;e. <HI>D^r. Board of &V;rines.</HI></P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Oleaceus, Oyly-green</HI> in &s;ub|&s;tance clammy and thick, and heavy as Oyl, good, if it be made after black Urine, as better &s;uc|ceeding wor&s;e: for &s;o, if it be made on the Criticall day, and much in quantity, the di&s;ea&s;e is voyded; otherwi&s;e it indicates ei|ther the drop&s;ie or the colick: or ill, by rea&s;on of great di&s;tem|perature
<PB N="43" REF="31">
of heat, and imbecillity of the body, as in a con&s;umption of the whole body; or of the Lungs; or tertian Ague, in fat and &s;oft tender bodies; or convul&s;ion of dryne&s;&s;e, madne&s;&s;e.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Lividus, Plumbeus,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 11.</HI> Of Urines that be A&s;h-colour, colour of lead, and their indi|cations.</NOTE> <HI>A&s;h-colour,</HI> colour of <HI>lead, good,</HI> in &s;tripes and brui&s;es, and in black-Jaundi&s;e if it &s;ettle to the &s;ediment, it gives notice that the matter of the grief is voyded: <HI>ill,</HI> in hot agues, if green colour was made before as at other times; or &s;trangury fol|lowing in a burning Ague, mor|tall; or extream cold and mortifi|cation, if the colour before was pale.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Lead colour,</HI> in a woman conceaved, &s;ignifies that the child is dead. <HI>Vicar. of &V;rines.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="44" REF="32"><FIGURE>
<P>Liuidus</P>
</FIGURE></P>
<P N="1"><PB N="45" REF="32">1. <HI>Niger, Black,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 12.</HI> Of black, and blacki&s;h &V;rines.</NOTE> in &s;ub&s;tance thick, of cau&s;e <HI>externall,</HI> eat|ing of <HI>Ca&s;sia,</HI> or purgers of Melan|choly, or brui&s;ings, beatings, falls, <HI>&amp;c.</HI> or <HI>internall,</HI> by mixing of Melancholy humous, adu&s;t bloud, or choler; criticall evacu|ation, with ea&s;e of the Patient, af|ter great di&s;ea&s;es; or quartan, or burning Agues, with bleeding at the No&s;e, el&s;e mortall, as <HI>Mon|tanus</HI> ob&s;erves in his tract, <HI>de ex|crementis;</HI> or Men&s;trues hereto|fore &s;uppre&s;&s;ed and now voyded, <GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">f white, or &s;uch like went before; or &s;pleen with a tumour; or chro|nicall di&s;ea&s;es of the back and matrix, black-Jaundi&s;e, Haemor|<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">hoids, madne&s;&s;e, or the Reins affected with the &s;tone, with <GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">tench by breaking of &s;ome little Veins in the Reins; or Sympto|maticall and mortall with heat and adu&s;tion, as in &s;harp Agues, <GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">f green Urine went before, or red
<PB N="46" REF="33">
<FIGURE>
<P>Niger</P>
</FIGURE>
<PB N="47" REF="33">
accompanied with heat, leanne&s;&s;e and thir&s;t, the Urine virulent and &s;mall in quantity; or cold, if blew, green, or a&s;h-colour went before, with little &s;ediment, and united.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Black &V;rine: nigra e&s;t mala.</HI> for if the &s;ick party lothes when he goes to &s;iedge, and speaks he knows not what when he goes to &s;tool, it is lethall.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Black &V;rine like ru&s;t and can|ker in metall,</HI> little in quantity, with re&s;idence like meal, &s;ignifies the Apoplexie.</P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Blacki&s;h &V;rine,</HI> as if one &s;hould mix &s;oote wherein fle&s;h newly killd had bin wa&s;hed, &s;ig|nifies &s;uppre&s;&s;ion of the Men|&s;trues.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="5" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="48" REF="34">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. V.</HI> Of the number, colour, &s;ub&s;tance and quantity of contents ap|pearing in the three Regions of Urine.</HEAD>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Of Contents appearing in the Sedi|ment or lowe&s;t Re|gion of Urine.</NOTE>THe Regions of Vrine are an|&s;werable to the &s;everall Re|gions of mans body: that is to &s;ay, the upper Region with the Circle pertains to the head and Brain; the middle Region doth belong to the Heart, Lungs and Stomach, and to all other officiall member<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter"> about the Midriff; the lower Re|gion to the Liver, Kidnies, Reins of the back, and other inferiour parts. The number, colour, &s;ub|&s;tance and quantity of contents appearing in either of the&s;e, are here de&s;cribed.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Oleaceus, oyly-green</HI> con|tents appearing in the &s;ediment
<PB N="49" REF="34">
or lowe&s;t Region of Urine, (<HI>as ju|dicious Fletcher ob&s;erves in his judgment of &V;rines cap.</HI> 8.) &s;igni|fies con&s;umption of the reins or bladder, with pain in the reins, without an ague, and pi&s;&s;ed fa&s;t: or if fatne&s;&s;e &s;wimmeth in the Urine, con&s;umption of the whole body with an ague.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Fat urine,</HI> white and moi&s;t, betokeneth the feaver quartan; ponderous urine, that the bladder is hurt. (Dr. <HI>Board.</HI>) There are two kinds of <HI>fatne&s;&s;e</HI> in Urine: the one is <HI>grea&s;ie,</HI> the other is of an <HI>Oyly</HI> &s;ub&s;tance: if it be <HI>grea&s;ie,</HI> it doth &s;ignifie debility in Nature, and wa&s;ting of it: if it be <HI>Oyly,</HI> it &s;ignifies Mara&s;mos, or fever Hectick, or el&s;e &s;ome &s;ickne&s;&s;e to come &s;hortly.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Eruaceum, Orobeum, red fet|ches</HI> do &s;ignifie inflammation of the Liver, con&s;umption of the whole body, or of the Reins.</P>
<P N="4"><PB N="50" REF="35">4. <HI>Dreggy &s;ediment,</HI> mingled with bloud, &s;ignifies death.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>Folium Laminae, &s;quamae] Plates, &s;cales,</HI> &s;ignifie a con&s;um|ption with an Ague; or exulcer|ation of the bladder with &s;tench and purulent matter; or inflam|mation of the bladder and Liver; long &s;ickne&s;&s;e; if thick and heavy, mortification: A <HI>Scaly water,</HI> like to the &s;cales of fi&s;hes, doth &s;ignifie a feaver Hecticks; and a <HI>Squamous water</HI> a little bigger then the flakes of bran, a con&s;umption.</P>
<P N="6">6. <HI>Furfur, Bran,</HI> cour&s;e bran, &s;ignifies unkindly heat, with a con&s;umption of the whole body, with crudity and thin Urine; or &s;cabbedne&s;&s;e of the whole body, if the patient hath no feaver; or of the bladder only, with pain and itch about the root of the yard.</P>
<P N="7">7. <HI>Simila, puls, fine meal</HI> or <HI>&s;lower,</HI> indicates colliquation of
<PB N="51" REF="35">
the &s;olid parts, if they be white; or extream adu&s;tion of bloud, and therefore long &s;ickne&s;&s;e, and for the mo&s;t part mortall; or con|ception with child, if there be fine meal or &s;tirch in the &s;wimm, or &s;etling to the &s;ediment like fine carded wooll, the re&s;t of the urine a little troubled, and greeni&s;h, or A&s;h-colour.</P>
<P N="8">8. <HI>Crudus humor, raw humour, clammy</HI> like <HI>&s;nevill,</HI> or the <HI>white</HI> of an <HI>egg,</HI> if it be without pain, it &s;ig|nifies exulceration of the reins and bladder: or with pain, im|po&s;tume, or &s;tone in the reins &amp; bladder: or <HI>raw humours</HI> &s;ome|times cau&s;ing an Ague, and ap|pearing in the Sediment, &s;ignifies either Ache in the Reins; or the Sciatica, Strangury, or <HI>Tena&s;mus.</HI></P>
<P N="9">9. <HI>Pus, rotten</HI> and <HI>purulent mat|ter,</HI> like the <HI>matter of a &s;ore,</HI> and &s;tinking, which when the Urinall is &s;haken di&s;per&s;eth it &s;elf into fat|ty
<PB N="52" REF="36">
and oily re&s;olutions, &s;igni|fie exulcerations of the reins without pain: or (<HI>as Fernelius de &V;rinis ob&s;erves,</HI>) of the bladder, with pain about it: or of the Li|ver, with pain under the right &s;hort-ribbs: or putrefaction of the Liver, if it be very dreggie: or Im|po&s;tume of the Lungs, or Pleuri|&s;ie: or thick rheume cau&s;ing diffi|culty in pi&s;&s;ing: or Phren&s;ie, or <HI>Squinancia,</HI> if there be pain in the Lungs, Liver or bladder; or if there be no pain in the&s;e members it ri&s;eth either from inflamma|tions, or contagious flux of <HI>Venus.</HI></P>
<P N="10">10. <HI>Slimy or congelate matter,</HI> like the white of a raw egg half decocted, &s;ignifies either pain in the reins of the back, or in the neck of the bladder, or about the fundament, or in the head of the yard, and if not holpen in &s;hort time, lethall. <HI>Dr. Board of &V;rines.</HI></P>
<P N="11">11. <HI>Filthy matter,</HI> flowes ei|ther
<PB N="53" REF="36">
from the reins of the back, or from the bladder, or from the Liver. Where note, if it comes from the reins of the back, the Patient doth feel pain about the Loyns and Flanks; if from the bladder, he doth feel pain about the &s;hare; if from the Liver, he doth feel pain about the right&s;ide.</P>
<P N="12">12. <HI>Poli, caruncula, filamenta, haires like pieces of fle&s;h,</HI> long, &s;len|der, and hairy, do &s;ignifie with thick Urine, either di&s;&s;olution of the whole body with an Ague, colour oily, or green: or di&s;&s;oluti|on of the reins without an Ague, the hairs fatty and gro&s;&s;e: or ob|&s;truction of the reins with gro&s;&s;e and clammy humours, as in the Strangurie and pi&s;&s;ing evill: or exulceration of the reins and bladder, with purulent matter: or flux of Sperm after Coition, Gonorrhoea, or Venerous pollu|tions: or when women have their
<PB N="54" REF="37">
white-flowers, or unclean matri|ces.</P>
<P N="13">13. <HI>Chopt haires</HI>] betokeneth re&s;olution, and wa&s;ting in the reins of the back.</P>
<P N="14">14. <HI>Arenula, &s;abulum</HI>] Gravell or &s;and, in colour red, white, or blacki&s;h, do &s;ignifie (&s;aith <HI>Rant|zovius</HI>) the breeding of the &s;tone in the reins of the back, if it be red: or the &s;tone in the bladder, if it be white, with pain in the blad|der and about the &s;hare. Al&s;o the heat of the Liver and the reins, or adu&s;tion of humours, if it be blacki&s;h, as in cholerick di&s;|ea&s;es and burning-Agues; or Me|lancholick infirmities; or pain in the joynts or reins, lepro&s;ie, or <HI>morbus Gallicus</HI> confirmed: He|morrhoids, co&s;tivene&s;&s;e, or heat in the Liver, if there be no pain in the reins: or the receipt of &s;harp diuretick Medicines and ab&s;ter|&s;ive, producing gravell from the reins.</P>
<P N="15"><PB N="55" REF="37">15 <HI>Sanguis, grumus &s;anguinis] Bloua pure, thick, gro&s;&s;e, or cloddy,</HI> &s;ignifies that the ve&s;&s;ells of bloud and veins, either have their ori|fice open, as in criticall evacua|tion of Men&s;trues without pain; or declination of the di&s;ea&s;es of the Spleen, with much re&s;idence and dreggs; or when the Veins be too weak, as in <HI>Exanthemata</HI> or &s;mall poxes; or the Liver too weak, for &s;o, pure bloud is voyd|ed by &s;tool; or the reins and blad|der too weak, as in old men; or membranes and tunicles of the Veins loo&s;e, thin, and full of pores, whereby&punc; thin bloud is voyded; or &s;ub&s;tance and mem|branes hurt by a fall, beatings, bru&s;ings, leaping, and violent exerci&s;e, and &s;o, cloddy bloud is voyded; or corro&s;ive or cau&s;tick medicines; or openers of ob|&s;tructions; or by the exulceration of the reins, or bladder; or by
<PB N="56" REF="38">
the &s;tone, and &s;o, filthy and clod|dy bloud is evacuated.</P>
<P N="16">16 <HI>Sperma, &s;emen,] Seed,</HI> which (the urinall being &s;haken) lightly floteth and a&s;cendeth, &s;ignifies that either the &s;eed aboundeth in quantity, as after Coition; or el&s;e in quality, being &s;harp, hot, and &s;alt; or el&s;e is thin, and wateri&s;h, and departs involuntarily, ma|king the Loyns and body lean; or el&s;e is virulent and contagious, as in the French pox, with gravelly and &s;andy contents; or el&s;e the Spermatick ve&s;&s;ells are <HI>too &s;lippery;</HI> or el&s;e too weak in their retentive faculty, wa&s;ting the whole body, as in the Apoplexie, pal&s;y in the Genitors, falling &s;ickne&s;&s;e: for in the&s;e di&s;ea&s;es, &s;tool, urine and &s;eed are involuntarie. <HI>Fletcher judgement of &V;rines, cap.</HI> 8.</P>
<P N="17">17. <HI>Cineres] Du&s;t, black,</HI> or <HI>leadi&s;h,</HI> and <HI>heavy,</HI> &s;ignifies the flux of the Hemorrhoids at hand,
<PB N="57" REF="38">
the colour of Urine remi&s;&s;e; or pain, and di&s;ea&s;es of the &s;pleen, the du&s;t being &s;omewhat brown and purple; or &s;topping of Men|&s;trues, in &s;ub&s;tance thick, colour pale, flaxen or white, with little re&s;idence; or pain in the loines, reins, and other inferiour parts by which the bloud pa&s;&s;eth in the Hemorrhoidall Veins to the fundament. <HI>Dr. Board.</HI></P>
<P N="18">18. <HI>Atomi] Motes,</HI> &s;uch as ap|pear in the &s;un-beames, either red or white, &s;ignifie putrefacti|on, as in the Pe&s;tilence, <HI>Morbus Gallicus,</HI> with &s;tench: or agitation or commotion of humours, as in the &s;mall pox, or mea&s;les: or di&s;|ea&s;es of the Mother; floting all over the urine yet warm, and af|terwards &s;etling to the &s;ediment, do &s;ignifie a double &s;trife be|twixt Nature and the di&s;ea&s;e: or Rheum in the whole body, if they appear univer&s;ally: or in the
<PB N="58" REF="39">
&s;uperiour parts, if they appear in the cloud; or in the middle parts, if they appear in the &s;wimm; or in the lowe&s;t parts of the body, if they appear in the &s;ediment: or conception in women, if they &s;ettle down to the bottome: which if they be red through great abundance of heat and bloud, a male-child is conceived; but if white, through le&s;&s;er abun|dance of heat and bloud, a female.</P>
<P N="2"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 2.</HI> Of Contents appearing in the &s;ub|lation or middle Re|gion, and how they differ from tho&s;e in the &s;ediment.</NOTE>II. There is little or no diffe|rence between the Contents of the &s;ediment, or lowe&s;t Region, and between the middle region and &s;ublation, except it be in the&s;e few particulars. viz. 1. <HI>Con|tents in the &s;ublation</HI> &s;ig: &s;ome windine&s;&s;e. 2ly, <HI>Good contents in the &s;wimm,</HI> as white, &s;affron, clarret, and equall, are not &s;o good in the Sediment. Pre&s;ence of the &s;wimm is a &s;ure progno|&s;tick of health; yet the pre&s;ence
<PB REF="39">
of the &s;ediment is nece&s;&s;ary be|fore there can be a recovery. Thirdly, <HI>Ill Contents in the &s;wimm</HI> which are &s;ignes of &s;ick|ne&s;&s;e, are, black, green, lead|i&s;h, &s;olid, and deformed. 4ly, <HI>Contents in the &s;wimm</HI> point out the di&s;ea&s;es of the middle parts, as about the <HI>Hypochondria, Vi&s;cera,</HI> &amp;c. 5ly, <HI>Sand or gravell</HI> in colour reddi&s;h, and cleaving to the &s;ides of the Urinall, as if the urine did congeal into &s;tones, &s;ignifies ad|u&s;tion of the Liver. 6ly, <HI>Motes</HI> being puft up by unnaturall and flatuous heat, and afterwards &s;et|ling to the Sediment, and trou|bling the urine, demon&s;trateth great &s;trife in the veins, betwixt naturall heat, and the di&s;ea&s;e to be determined by age, &s;trength, dy|et, complexion, and good order of the Patient. <HI>Fletch: ex Mon|tan. de excrem.</HI></P>
<P N="3">III The third or highe&s;t
<PB N="60" REF="40">
Region of Urine is called the Cloud,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> Of Contents appearing in the cloud, or upper Re|gion.</NOTE> wherein is to be con&s;ide|red (as in the former) the &s;ub|&s;tance, quantity, colour, &amp;c. where there is little difference, &s;ave only, the contents in the cloud (compared with other Re|gions) have lea&s;t &s;ignification of good, in good &s;ignes: and on the contrary, lea&s;t &s;ignification of ill, in ill &s;ignes. We will therefore proceed to their de&s;cription. viz.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Albus] white,</HI> &s;ignifies in perfect tertian Agues, abundance of choler, and &s;o continuance of the di&s;ea&s;e; or in rotten Agues, great danger through pain and grief in the fore-part of the belly, about the &s;hort ribbs.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Rubeus] red,</HI> &s;ignifies the changing of the &s;ickne&s;&s;e into a Quartan; or concoction of hu|mours; or head-ach through fla|tuous &s;pirits a&s;cending up into the head, and &s;o continuance of the di&s;ea&s;e.</P>
<P N="3"><PB N="61" REF="40">3. <HI>Niger] black,</HI> &s;ignifies long-watchings and lack of &s;leep, whereof followeth the lightne&s;&s;e of the brain, raveing, doting, which in old age is mortall.</P>
<P>Clouds in Urine are much like unto &s;piders webs,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 4.</HI> Shew|eth what the clouds in &V;rine are like; and what they &s;ignifie.</NOTE> and do &s;ignifie evill dige&s;tion; coming through evill dige&s;tion of the Li|ver, and imbecillity of it through weakne&s;&s;e of the &s;tomach. If they are in colour</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Reddi&s;h]</HI> the &s;ickne&s;&s;e is &s;harp and &s;trong. If</P>
<P N="2">2 <HI>Yellowi&s;h</HI> it &s;ignifies calefi|cation of the Li|ver.</P>
<P N="3">3 <HI>Swart</HI> or it &s;ignifies calefi|cation of the Li|ver.</P>
<P N="4">4 <HI>Purple</HI> it &s;ignifies calefi|cation of the Li|ver.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>If fatti&s;h]</HI> unkind heat in the &s;pirituall members, and wa&s;t|ing of the naturall Moi&s;ture in man, and re&s;olution of the whole body, if it hath long continued: but if it appeares on the &s;uddain in heaps, and continues not long, it demon&s;trates the colliquation
<PB N="62" REF="41">
of the Reins. <HI>Rantz. de vrina ex|cretione.</HI></P>
<P N="6">6. <HI>Dark-sky,</HI> &s;ignifies death.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 5.</HI> Of Deformed contents ap|pearing in the whole Region of the cloud.</NOTE>Deformed contents appearing in the whole region of the Cloud are, viz.</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Nebula]</HI> a little white cloud appearing in the <HI>upper</HI> Region of the urine, &s;ignifies flegmatick matter to be elevated by &s;trong heat, a &s;igne of concoction and de|clination of the di&s;ea&s;e, if it &s;ettle in the Sediment.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Fumus]</HI> &s;moak in the whole Region of the cloud, in colour blacki&s;h, reddi&s;h, or yellow, &s;ignifies vi&s;cous and tough matter, adu&s;t and cholerick; or abundance of unnaturall heat, puffing up &s;ome raw matter, and therefore continuance of the di&s;ea&s;e.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Granula divul&s;a]</HI> &s;mall grains, dropps, or motes di&s;per|&s;ed, if blacki&s;h, do &s;ignifie adu&s;t|ion
<PB N="63" REF="41">
of matter, and wa&s;ting of the &s;olid parts, being violently puffed up by unnaturall heat of maligne Agues, which oftentimes are mortall.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="6" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. VI.</HI> Of the Colours, &s;ignifications, and differences, of Spume, foame froth, and Bubbles appearing on the Crown or Circle.</HEAD>
<P>THe Circles of Urine,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Co|lours ap|pearing on the Crown or Cirle.</NOTE> accor|ding to their colour and &s;ub|&s;tance, &s;hew the di&s;po&s;ition of the Brain and head for</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Plumbeus] Leadi&s;h, blew, &amp; black,</HI> &s;ignifies the falling-&s;ick|ne&s;s, Apoplexie, or mortification of the Brain, whereby the Si|news doe not their dutie in &s;en&s;e and motion.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Rubeus] Red;</HI> being fir&s;t leadi&s;h, and certain dayes after
<PB N="64" REF="42">
red, &s;ignifies Head-ach; or reco|very of the animall power: or red and thin in &s;ub&s;tance, pain in the right &s;ide of the head coming of Choler.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Viridis] Green</HI> betokeneth Choler; or Phren&s;ie of <HI>green</HI> Choler, if it be in a &s;harp Ague; or adu&s;tion of hot choler a&s;&s;ault|ing the head. <HI>Green</HI> in a feaver doth &s;ignifie pain in the head, coming of choler; and if it doth continue, it will ingender an Im|po&s;tume which will cau&s;e a Phren&s;ie. <HI>D^r Board. item Fletcher.</HI></P>
<P N="4">4. <HI>Niger] Black,</HI> is of the &s;ame indication as <HI>black</HI> urine is of, for it &s;ignifies mortification, if <HI>leadi&s;h</HI> colour went before; or adu&s;tion, if <HI>green</HI> colour went before.</P>
<P N="5">5. <HI>Flavus] Saffron,</HI> joyned with thick Crown, &s;ignifies cho|ler in the head, with head-ach thereof.</P>
<P N="6">6. <HI>Aqueus] Wateri&s;h-white,</HI> de|mon&s;trateth
<PB N="65" REF="42">
fleam in the hinder part of the head. Al&s;o <HI>Wateri&s;h</HI> colour betokeneth cold and weakne&s;&s;e about the brain, hin|dering it's facultie from ca&s;ting out &s;uperfluities: if it be wan &amp; thick, abundance of Rheum a|bout the brain.</P>
<P N="7">7. <HI>Subrubeus, purpureus] Cla|ret</HI> or <HI>crim&s;on,</HI> &s;ig: abundance of bloud in the head, or head-ach cau&s;ed of bloud: if it be purple &amp; thick, ach in the hinder part of the head.</P>
<P N="8">8. <HI>Spiceus] Flaxen,</HI> &s;ignifies ach in the left &s;ide of the head, cau&s;ed of Melancholy; or Melan|choly complexion. <HI>Pale</HI> and <HI>thin,</HI> di&s;temper and coldne&s;&s;e in the left &s;ide of the head.</P>
<P N="9">9. <HI>Fulvus] yellow,</HI> &s;ignifies head-ach proceeding from cho|ler, with pricking in the right &s;ide of the head.</P>
<P N="10">10 <HI>Tremor corona]</HI> the trem|bling
<PB N="66" REF="43">
of the Crown, &s;ignifies ei|ther pain all along down the back-bone; or windine&s;&s;e; or thin humour; or &s;topping the Men&s;trues.</P>
<P>Thus farr of the &s;ignifications of the colours of the Crown, or Circle: next, we &s;hall declare the progno&s;ticks of &s;pume, fome, froth, and bubbles.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 2.</HI> Of &s;pume fome, froth, and bubbles appearing in the circle.</NOTE>Of the <HI>Spume,</HI> or <HI>Froth</HI> of &V;|rines there be three kinds: 1. <HI>a windy &s;pume,</HI> which is full of bubbles, which &s;ignifies Vento&s;i|tie, and Vi&s;co&s;itie in the body. (2) the &s;econd is le&s;s then the fir&s;t, and &s;ignifies fleam and corruption in the &s;tomach. the <HI>third</HI> like the <HI>foam of a Bores mouth,</HI> hanging to|gether without breaking, and doth betoken unkind heat about the Liver; or el&s;e, ill humours (as the learned ob&s;erve) within the body: as ebullition of the Liver, or agility of ill humours.
<PB N="67" REF="43">
And if they appear yellow, they betoken the di&s;temperature of the Liver ingendering the yellow Jaundi&s;e; if green, the Agriaca, or green-&s;ickne&s;s; if black, <HI>Men&s;truae,</HI> a Brui&s;e, black-Jaundi&s;e, or mor|tification.</P>
<P>Furthermore, it is to be noted,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> Of Bubbles, their kinds, &s;ignificati|ous, and difference.</NOTE> that there is difference between &s;pume, and bubbles. Bubbles are of two kindes. the one is re&s;ident and permanent: the other is nei|ther re&s;ident nor permanent.</P>
<P>The <HI>re&s;ident</HI> do &s;ignifie vento|&s;ity intruded into the body, and that the &s;ickne&s;s is chronicall, and will &s;o continue, unle&s;s &s;ome re|medie be found out.</P>
<P>Tho&s;e which be <HI>not permanent,</HI> but do quickly vani&s;h away, do demon&s;trate debility and weak|ne&s;&s;e. Bubbles cleaving to the Vrinall, that the body is replea|ted with many ill humours: al&s;o, they do &s;ignifie the &s;tone in the
<PB N="68" REF="44">
reins of the back, &s;aith <HI>Dr Board in his Breviary of health.</HI> Thus foam, froth, and bubbles are di|&s;tingui&s;hed, by the learned Practitioners in this Art. Let us examine them more particularly.</P>
<P><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 4.</HI> Of foam, froth, and bubbles, more parti|cularly, and what they &s;ignifie.</NOTE>Foam, froth, or bubbles, is an extention, &s;welling, or puffing up of a vi&s;cous moi&s;ture in a thick and gro&s;s vapour, through agita|tion either of heat, as in water &s;eething; or motion, as in the &s;ea; or both, as in running waters: &amp; gives &s;ignifications <HI>(as Argenteri|us de &V;rinis noteth)</HI> of Rheums and di&s;tillations, and griefs de|&s;cending from the head into the inferiour parts of the body. And <HI>Rantz. de &V;rinae, excretione</HI> ob|&s;erves, that the appearance of foam, froth, and bubbles in the urine, is cau&s;ed either of cau&s;e <HI>ex|ternall,</HI> as of eating of pul&s;e, or fruit, or &s;urfetting, or of pi&s;&s;ing with &s;ome violence into the Vri|nall:
<PB N="69" REF="44">
or of cau&s;e <HI>internall,</HI> joyned with colour diver&s;e, &s;ignifying crudity, or white, raw, and fleg|matick matter; or <HI>&s;affron,</HI> &s;ignify|ing the Jaundi&s;e; but mixed with &s;ome whitene&s;&s;e in the middle, di&s;ea&s;es of the Lungs; or <HI>lead-co|lour</HI> or <HI>blacki&s;h,</HI> matter adu&s;t; or <HI>black,</HI> extinction of naturall heat, which if they are much in quan|tity, many or thick together, long continuing &amp; &s;carcely to be aboli&s;hed with a rods end wrap|ped about with flax and put into the Vrinall, they do &s;ignifie in whole men &s;ome tough and vi&s;|cous matter, which naturall heat &s;tirreth. But in &s;ick men <HI>(&s;aith ju|dicious Fletcher)</HI> if they appear in the Crown or Circle, abundance of raw tough matter mixed with the vento&s;itie and agitation thereof, which may &s;ignifie ei|ther colick, head-ach, or &s;urfett. But if they appear over the whole
<PB N="70" REF="45">
face of the urine, they &s;ignifie weakne&s;&s;e of the head; or flux of &s;eed; or weakne&s;s of nature, through ob&s;tructions and raw humours: if they appear in the be|ginning of di&s;ea&s;es accompanied with weakne&s;&s;e, old age, feeble-pul&s;e, winter, &amp;c. mortall. But after the beginning of the di&s;ea&s;e, with other good &s;ignes, may &s;ig|nifie health, becau&s;e, &s;uch agitati|on is of naturall heat now prevai|ling: notwith&s;tanding with ill &s;ignes, as ill colour and contents, it &s;ignifies that &s;uch agitation is, (not of naturall heat, but) of un|naturall heat, and &s;ignifies in weak per&s;ons, death; but in &s;trong men, long &s;ickne&s;s and great danger. When they &s;hall appear in little quantity, they &s;ignifie le&s;s head-ach and vento|&s;itie; except the colour be yel|low; for &s;o, choler increa&s;eth the grief. <HI>Wecker. Syntax.</HI></P>
<P><PB N="71" REF="45">They are again di&s;tingui&s;hed by their &s;peciall differences;<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 5.</HI> How fome, froth and bubbles are di&s;tin|gui&s;hed.</NOTE> viz: <HI>Granula</HI> and <HI>Ampullae.</HI></P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Granula] little Bubbles like pinns-heads</HI> or little <HI>drops of quick-&s;ilver,</HI> de&s;cending down to|wards the &s;wimm, under the Crown into the body of the u|rine, &s;ignifie griefs of the head, as Rheum, which di&s;tilling down into the inferiour parts of the bo|dy, as to the No&s;e, the Polypus. &amp;c. <HI>Vide pag.</HI> 8. <HI>cap.</HI> 2. <HI>of Ob|&s;truction and Conver&s;ion of &V;rine.</HI></P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Ampullae]</HI> Great Bubbles, &s;ignifie grief of the Reins, <HI>(Ne|phritis)</HI> or grief in the middle members of the body, as heart, liver, &s;pleen; or drops of fat like &s;piders webb, or drops of oyl &s;wimming aloft, &s;ignifies either colliquation of the whole body with an Ague, and then this fat is pi&s;sed by little and little at &s;everall times in &s;mall
<PB N="72" REF="46">
quantity: or Colliquation of the Reins and bladder only, without an Ague, the fat being pi&s;sed fa&s;t, &s;uddainly, in good quantity at once, with pain and heat about the Reins: or inflammation of the Liver: or criticall evacuation, in concoction, and declination of the di&s;ea&s;e, of &s;ome humour offending, whereby &s;ome fat member receiveth hurt, and &s;o part of the fat is di&s;&s;olved.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="7" TYPE="chapter">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. VII.</HI> Of Alteration of the colours of U|rine in re&s;pect of Age, Com|plexion, time of the yeare, and kind of life.</HEAD>
<P>HAving in the former Chap|ters written of the Colours and &s;ub&s;tance of urines; of the colours of contents, and &s;everall Symptomes appearing in the &s;ame: it remains in this place,
<PB N="73" REF="46">
that I &s;peak of the alteration of the Colours of Urine</P>
<P N="1">1. <HI>Re&s;pectu aetatis,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1.</HI> Shew|eth, that in viewing of &V;rines the age of the &s;ick is to be con&s;idered.</NOTE> in re&s;pect of age. <HI>Thin &V;rine in children</HI> is mortall; therefore that is be&s;t which is thick of &s;ub&s;tance, much in quantity, and in colour white|i&s;h: <HI>in Springalls</HI> thick &s;ub&s;tance, but rather inclining to thin, in colour yellow, or light &s;affron; for black is deadly, &s;aith <HI>Salvia|nus. In young men,</HI> tho&s;e conditi|ons are to be ob&s;erved, which are mentioned in chap: 4. <HI>In old men,</HI> with thin &s;ub&s;tance, white co|lour, and little &s;ediment. <HI>In wo|men</HI> healthfull, &s;ub&s;tance rather thick then thin, dark, troubled, with many things &s;wimming in it, not &s;o clear as in men, being much in quantity, with an impure &s;ediment, much thicker and whiter then in mens urine.</P>
<P N="2">2. <HI>Re&s;pectu Temporis,</HI> in re&s;pect of the time of the year: as in
<PB N="74" REF="47">
<HI>Autumn,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 2.</HI> The time of the year is to be re&s;pected.</NOTE> when Solenters into the fir&s;t degree of <HI>Libra,</HI> producing the Autumnall equinox; which quarter being cold and dry, is compared with Melancholy, cau&s;ing Urines to have little &s;e|diment, yet without fault, the re&s;t of that &s;ea&s;on all mean. Or, <HI>in the beginning of winter</HI> the colour of urine is white, &s;ub&s;tance thicker, with contents more, and rawer, which quarter is cold and moi&s;t, compared with fleam, <HI>Sol</HI> then entering into the fir&s;t degree of <HI>Capricorn,</HI> perfecting the Hy|emall &s;ol&s;tice. Or, <HI>in the Spring,</HI> when <HI>Sol</HI> enters into the fir&s;t de|gree of <HI>Aries,</HI> producing the Ver|nall equinox; which quarter be|ing hote and moi&s;t, compared with <HI>Sanguine,</HI> cau&s;eth Urine in the beginning to be of colour white, and pale, but in &s;pring proceeding, colour changeth from pale, and flaxen, to paler and
<PB N="75" REF="47">
light; contents mean, and &s;ub|&s;tance equall. <HI>In Summer begin|ning, Sol</HI> then entering into the fir&s;t degree of <HI>Cancer,</HI> maketh the Aestivall &s;ol&s;tice: this quarter is warm and dry, compared with choler; cau&s;eth the Urine to be in colour paler, and light &s;affron, in &s;ub&s;tance and &s;ediment thin|ner, white, &s;mooth, and equall: but in <HI>Summer proceeding,</HI> colour yellow &s;affron, &s;ub&s;tance very thin, &s;ediment very little, thin, and declining to white.</P>
<P N="3">3. <HI>Re&s;pectu Cra&s;is,</HI><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> The complexio|nall quality is to be ob|&s;erved.</NOTE> (&s;o called from <GAP DESC="foreign"> <HI>mi&s;ceo)</HI> in re&s;pect of the complexion, temperament and mixture of naturall humours. <HI>The Sanguine</HI> hath reddi&s;h urine, with a certain darkne&s;s, and &s;ub|&s;tance indifferent thick. <HI>The cho|lerick</HI> hath urine yellow as pure gold, much coloured, and of &s;ub|&s;tance thin. <HI>The flegmatick</HI> hath urine white in &s;ub&s;tance, thick,
<PB N="76" REF="48">
quantity increa&s;ed, and the &s;edi|ment more raw. <HI>The Melancho|lick</HI> hath white urine with a cer|tain dimne&s;s, becau&s;e melan|choly is in quantity cold and dry: but if melancholy be voyded in &s;ub&s;tance, the urine is black.</P>
<P N="4"><NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 4.</HI> The kind of life, &amp; conditi|on of the patient.</NOTE><HI>4. La&s;tly, Re&s;pectu vitae conditio|onis,</HI> in re&s;pect of the kind of life, as wherein there is much exer|ci&s;e, fa&s;ting, anger, &amp;c. making commotion in the &s;pirits, and strife in the humours, watchings, meats of hote operation; the urine is more coloured, and &s;ediments fewer at the beginning, as long as tho&s;e pa&s;&s;ions do inflame the heat of the body, and there is moi&s;ture that may be inkindled: or where there is much idlene&s;s, gluttony, &s;urfets, &s;leep, drunk|enne&s;s, u&s;e of cold meats, the urine is white &amp; thick, &s;ediment much and crude, the naturall heat being oppre&s;&s;ed and &s;uffocated.</P>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 N="8" TYPE="chapter">
<PB N="77" REF="48">
<HEAD><HI>CHAP. VIII.</HI> Generall Aphori&s;mes, or Con&s;ide|rations in the &s;peculations of U|rines: with the divi&s;ion of the Urinall; and di&s;tinction of the three Regions, and Contents appearing in the &s;ame.</HEAD>
<P>IN the Speculation of Vrines,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 1</HI> Gene|rall Apho|ri&s;mes to be had in me|morie.</NOTE> many things are to be had in memory, con&s;idered, and called to mind. As, I. collection, where|in con&s;ider, 1 The time wherein urine is made, as in the morning. 2 The quantity, all; not part, nor &s;everall urines mingled. 3 The colour, which is alwayes be&s;t when it is new-made and warme. 4 The Contents, bubbles, and &s;ub&s;tance, which are be&s;t &s;een when the urine is &s;etled. 5 Limi|tation of time: keep it not above
<PB N="78" REF="49">
&s;ix houres. 6 Remember to &s;ee it often, and ob&s;erve the per&s;eve|rance or alteration of colour, &s;ub&s;tance, and the like.</P>
<P N="2">II. As &s;ome things do help Judgement, &s;o there are many things do hinder &s;peculation; as much &s;haking, or pouring of it out, or cold to congeal it, or wind to move it, or heat to ex|hale it, or meats and drinks to alter it, or medicines to colour it, or exerci&s;e, fa&s;ting, watching, la|bour, feare, anger, &s;weating, pur|ging, vomiting, which will alter the colour, &s;ub&s;tance, quantity, and contents.</P>
<P N="3">III. The differences are ei|ther <HI>principall</HI> in the Urine, or <HI>le&s;&s;e principall. Principall,</HI> are &s;ub|&s;tance, quality, quantity, and contents: <HI>le&s;&s;e principall,</HI> are &s;uch as ari&s;e from the cau&s;es, as Cho|ler, Melancholy, &s;leep, watch|ing, di&s;ea&s;es; or from the effects,
<PB N="79" REF="49">
&s;ign. health, death, griefs of the &s;tomach, head, liver, brea&s;t, veins; from the manner of pi&s;&s;ing, or &s;uppre&s;&s;ing of Vrine.</P>
<P N="4">IV. Remember that the urine according to its height, be divi|ded into three Regions, for the di&s;tinction of the contents ap|pearing in the &s;ame; as it is here demon&s;trated by a perfect, and well-formed Urinall, di&s;tingui|&s;hed into each &s;everall Region &amp; parts.</P>
<P>As for example,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 2.</HI> The &s;ignificati|ons of the &s;everall Regions of &V;rine.</NOTE> Contents ap|pearing in the cloud, do &s;ignifie di&s;ea&s;es of the highe&s;t parts of mans body. Contents appearing in the &s;ublation or &s;wimm, do demon&s;trate the affections and di&s;ea&s;es in the middle parts of the body, as about the &s;hort ribs, Hypochondria, inward en|tralls, as the &s;pleen, liver, heart, lungs, bowells, brea&s;t, &s;tomach. And la&s;tly contents appearing in
<PB N="80" REF="50">
<FIGURE>
<P><LIST>
<ITEM>a] Corona</ITEM>
<ITEM>b] Suprem Regio</ITEM>
<ITEM>c] Media Regio</ITEM>
<ITEM>d] Infima Regio</ITEM>
</LIST></P>
</FIGURE>
a] <HI>Corona,</HI> which is the top-line for the Circle, or Crown. b] <HI>Suprema Regio,</HI> the uppermo&s;t Region for the cloud. c] <HI>Media Regio,</HI> the middle Region for the &s;ublation or &s;wimm. d] <HI>Infima Regio,</HI> the lowe&s;t Region for the &s;ediment or Re&s;idence.
<PB N="81" REF="50">
the &s;ediment, do &s;ignifie di&s;ea&s;es of the lowe&s;t parts: and there|fore as <HI>(Atomi)</HI> Motes do &s;igni|fie putrefaction, or agitation of humours, or Rheum in the whole body, if they appear in the whole urine: &s;o they do indicate Rheum in the upper parts, if they appear in the cloud; in the middle parts, if they appear in the &s;wimm; &amp; Rheum in the lowe&s;t parts, if they appear in the &s;ediment, the motes being rough, and the urine trou|bled.</P>
<P N="5">V. In viewing of the Crown or Circle, you mu&s;t remember that the placeing of the Vrinall, and difference of the &s;ight, may occa&s;ion divers colours in the Crown: and therefore <HI>Actuarius</HI> his coun&s;ell is, to look into the crown with one eye.</P>
<P N="6">VI. La&s;tly,<NOTE PLACE="marg"><HI>&sect;. 3.</HI> Of the per&s;picu|ou&s;ne&s;s and darkne&s;s of Urine.</NOTE> con&s;ider the <HI>per|&s;picuou&s;ne&s;s</HI> and <HI>darkne&s;s</HI> of urine as followeth. (1) <HI>Clear</HI> urine <HI>in
<PB N="82" REF="51">
whole men,</HI> &s;ignifies good dige&s;t|ion, abundance of naturall heat, which will &s;eparate and di&s;tin|gui&s;h the <HI>Hypo&s;tasis:</HI> but <HI>in &s;ick men,</HI> if it be too clear, and in co|lour &s;affron, it betokeneth yel|low choler, unnaturall heat, as in Agues <HI>(&s;aith Wecker);</HI> more re|mi&s;s, crude, and white, &s;ignifies cold, cruditie, and continuance of the di&s;ea&s;es. (2) or <HI>dark</HI> urine, whereof there are three kinds: the fir&s;t whereof is <HI>dark accidentally</HI> by outward cold, as aire, win|ter, &amp;c. which of all other, is mo&s;t thick and dark, and doth &s;tain the Crown and top of the urinall, with a certain white, clammy thin humour, which being chafed at the fire, returneth to its &s;elf again: 2 ^l^y, or <HI>dreggy u|rine,</HI> &s;ignifying unclean Reins, with motes flying, floting, and &s;wimming in the urine, which afterwards &s;ettling to the bot|tom,
<PB N="83" REF="51">
becometh a thick Re&s;i|dence; which may al&s;o &s;ignifie a new ulcer with bloud; or an old ulcer with rotten, purulent, and filthy matter. <HI>Fletcher, cap.</HI> 3. 3 ^l^y, or <HI>confu&s;ed urine,</HI> without motes, continuing confu&s;ed without alteration, doth &s;ignifie properly <HI>confu&s;ion,</HI> putrefaction and corruption of the bloud, and humours in the great veins, and is found only in continually dan|gerous, and maligne Agues, Le|thargies, and the like.</P>
<EPIGRAPH>
<Q>Scientia &s;peculativa e&s;t, cu|jus finis ultimus e&s;t &s;cire.</Q>
</EPIGRAPH>
<TRAILER>FINIS.</TRAILER>
</DIV1>
</BODY>
<BACK>
<DIV1 TYPE="table of urine colours">
<PB REF="52">
<HEAD>A TABLE Of the COLOURS of Vrines and Contents, with their &s;ignifications.</HEAD>
<LIST>
<HEAD>Chap. IV.</HEAD>
<ITEM>Sect. I.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> MIlk-white with thin &s;ub&s;tance pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Urine &s;hining like &s;ilver pag. 21</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Water colour ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Watery and thin ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>5.</HI> Watery and thin, having no re&s;idence ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>6.</HI> Watery &amp; pi&s;&s;'d forth lit|tle in quantity ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>7.</HI> White, thin &amp; watery ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>8.</HI> Dim water pag. 22</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="52"><HI>9.</HI> Caropus ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>10.</HI> White urine &amp; virulent. pag. 24</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. II.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Pale, flaxen, &amp;c. pag. 25</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Pale ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Pali&s;h ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. III.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Subrufe, yellow, citrine pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Urine &s;ubrufe pag. 29</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Yellow like gold ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Citrine ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. IV.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Light &s;afron, &s;afron, &s;ub|citrine pag. 30.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Citrine. ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Yellow like a lanthorns horn ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="53"><HI>4.</HI> Fallow-Kyropus ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. V.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Cry&s;talline po&s;itively white, in &s;ub&s;tance thick pag. 3</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Milk-white with thick &s;ub|&s;tance ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Horn-white ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. VI.<LIST>
<ITEM>Red like cherries, bloud-red ap|ples or &s;afron pag. 33</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. VII.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Urine bloudy pag. 35</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Red like bloud ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Bloudy and mattery pag. 37</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. VIII.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Reddi&s;h Urine &amp; thick pag. ib.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Red like a burning cole pag. ib.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Ruddi&s;hdimmer then gold. pag. ib.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="53">Sect. IX.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Claret like to Bole-armoniack pag. 38</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Crim&s;on like blacki&s;h red-wine ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Purple like rai&s;ins of the &s;unne ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Blew ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>5.</HI> Blewi&s;h pag. 40</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. X.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Green as leek leaves, cole|worts pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Greeni&s;h pag. 42</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Dim-green ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Oyly-green ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. XI.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> A&s;h-colour pag. 43</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Lead-colour ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="54">Sect. XII.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Black, in &s;ub&s;tance thick pag. 45</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Black Urine pag. 47</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Black, like ru&s;t or Canker in mettall ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Blacki&s;h Urine ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>Chap. V. Of the number, colour, &s;ub&s;tance, and quantity of contents appearing in the 3. Regions of U|rine.</HEAD>
<ITEM>Sect. I. The Contents of the Sediment.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Oily-green pag. 48</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Fat Urine pag. 49</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="54"><HI>3.</HI> Red fetches ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Dreggy &s;ediment pag. 50</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>5.</HI> Plates, &s;cales ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>6.</HI> Branne ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>7.</HI> Fine meal or flower ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>8.</HI> Raw humour, clammy pag. 51</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>9.</HI> Rotten &amp; purulent matter pag. ib.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>10.</HI> Slimy or congelate matter pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>11.</HI> Filthy matter ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>12.</HI> Haires like pieces of fle&s;h pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>13.</HI> Chopt-haires pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>14.</HI> Gravell, or &s;and ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>15.</HI> Bloud pure, thick, gro&s;&s;e or cloddy pag. 55</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>16.</HI> Seed pag. 56</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>17.</HI> Du&s;t, black or leadi&s;h pag. ib.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>18.</HI> Moats pag. 57</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="55">Sect. II.<LIST>
<ITEM>The difference between the Con|tents of the &s;ediment &amp; tho&s;e of the middle Region pag. 58, 59</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. III, The Contents of the upper Region.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1,</HI> White pag. 60</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2,</HI> Red ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Black pag. 61</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. IV. The Clouds in Urine, if<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Reddi&s;h ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Yellowi&s;h ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Swarthy ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Purple ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>5.</HI> Fatti&s;h ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>6.</HI> Dark-sky pag. 62</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="55">Sect. V.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> A little white cloud in the upper region of the Urine pag. 62</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Smoak ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Small graines, dropps &amp;c. pag. ib.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>Chap. VI. Of the Colours, &s;ignificati|ons, and differences of &s;pume, fome, froth and bubbles, appearing on the crown, or circle.</HEAD>
<ITEM>Sect. I.<LIST>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> Leadi&s;h, blew and black pag. 63</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Red ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> Green pag. 64</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> Black ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>5.</HI> Safron ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>6.</HI> Wateri&s;h white ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="56"><HI>7.</HI> Claret or Crim&s;on pag. 65</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>8.</HI> Flaxen ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>9.</HI> Yellow ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>10.</HI> Trembling of the crown pag. ib.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. II.<LIST>
<ITEM>Of the kinds and &s;ignifications of the &s;pume, or froath of U|rines pag. 66</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. III.<LIST>
<ITEM>Of Bubbles pag. 67</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. IV.<LIST>
<ITEM>The particular &s;ignifications of fome, froth, and bubbles pag. 68.69.70</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
<ITEM>Sect. V. How fome, froth, and bubbles, are di&s;tingui&s;hed<LIST>
<ITEM><PB REF="56"><HI>1.</HI> Little bubbles like pins heads pag. 71</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> Great bubbles ibid.</ITEM>
</LIST></ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>Chap. VII. The Alteration of the Co|lours of Urine.</HEAD>
<ITEM><HI>1.</HI> In re&s;pect of age pag. 73</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>2.</HI> In re&s;pect of the &s;ea&s;on of the year ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>3.</HI> In re&s;pect of the co~plexion pag. 75</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>4.</HI> In re&s;pect of the kind of life pag. 76</ITEM>
</LIST>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 TYPE="index of diseases">
<PB REF="57">
<HEAD>A CATALOGUE Of the di&s;ea&s;es demon&s;trated by Urine in this treati&s;e alphabetical|ly &s;et down, as followeth.</HEAD>
<LIST>
<HEAD>A</HEAD>
<ITEM>AGues pag. 45.51.83</ITEM>
<ITEM>Agues tertian, &s;emitertian pag. 33.43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ague quotidian pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ague burning pag. 38.43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Agues rotten pag. 33.60</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ach in the left &s;ide of the head pag. 65</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ach in the reins pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Agrica, or green &s;ickne&s;s pag. 67</ITEM>
<ITEM><HI>Ague lingring</HI> pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ana&s;arca pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Animal Power recovered pag. 63</ITEM>
<ITEM>Arthritis pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Angina pag. <HI>ibid.</HI></ITEM>
<ITEM>A&s;cites pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Apoplexie pag. 22.35.47.56.63</ITEM>
<ITEM>A&s;thma pag. 25.40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Appetite, Carnall appetite pag. 29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Apo&s;tumation of the Lungs pag. 30</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>B</HEAD>
<ITEM>BAck pained pag. 21.45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Back-bone pained pag. 66</ITEM>
<ITEM>Belly pained pag. 60</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="57">Bloud-ve&s;&s;ells open pag. 55</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bloud di&s;tempered pag. 30</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bloud infected pag. 29.83</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bloud, adu&s;tion of bloud pag. 22.51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bloud, pi&s;&s;ing of bloud pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladder pained pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladder &s;cabbed pag. 50</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladder inflamed pag. 51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladder exulcerated ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladder hurt and rotten pag. 35.36.49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bladders neck &s;topped pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM>Body &s;tuff'd with ill humours pag. 67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Body di&s;tempered pag. 25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Brains weakne&s;s pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Brain cold and weak pag. 65</ITEM>
<ITEM>Brain mortifi'd ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Breast d<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">&s;ea&s;ed pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Breath's &s;hortne&s;s pag. 25.42</ITEM>
<ITEM>Bronchocele pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Brui&s;ings pag. 38</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>C</HEAD>
<ITEM>CAlefication of the Liver pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Catarrhs pag. 9.10.24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Chiragra pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Choler pag. 25.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Choler in a tertian pag. 30</ITEM>
<ITEM>Choler abounding pag. 33.37</ITEM>
<ITEM>Choler adu&s;t pag. 38.40.42.45.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Collick pag. 42</ITEM>
<ITEM>Child-dead pag. 43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Conception pag. 20.51.56</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="58">Coition pag. 32</ITEM>
<ITEM>Concoction, &s;ignes of it pag. 62</ITEM>
<ITEM>Co&s;tivene&s;s pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Colliquation of the &s;olid parts pag. 50.72</ITEM>
<ITEM>Cold pag. 47</ITEM>
<ITEM>Cold extream pag. 40.43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Cold mortal pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Convul&s;ion pag. 43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Coughs pag. 11.25.38</ITEM>
<ITEM>Con&s;umption pag. 32.49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Con&s;umption cau&s;ed through crudi|ties pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM>Con&s;umption of the reins pag. 38</ITEM>
<ITEM>Con&s;umption of the whole body pag. 11 35.49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Con&s;umption with an ague pag. 50</ITEM>
<ITEM>Crudities pag. 9.20</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>D</HEAD>
<ITEM>DEath, &s;ignes of it pag. 20.47.50 62.70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Dead child pag. 43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Deafne&s;s pag. 24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Declination of the di&s;ea&s;e pag. 52.62</ITEM>
<ITEM>Diabetes pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM>Dige&s;tion imperfect pag. 22</ITEM>
<ITEM>Dige&s;tion, evil dige&s;tion pag. 20.61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Diarrhoea pag. 25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Di&s;tempers pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Difficulty in pi&s;&s;ing pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Di&s;&s;olution of the body pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Di&s;tillation pag. 68</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="58">Dotage pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Drop&s;ie pag. 32.35.42</ITEM>
<ITEM>Drop&s;ie in the throat pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Drop&s;ie A&s;cites ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Drop&s;ie Tympanites pag. ib.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Drop&s;ie Ana&s;arca with its &s;pecies pag. ib.</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>E</HEAD>
<ITEM>EPilep&s;ia pag. 35</ITEM>
<ITEM>Evacuation criticall pag. 45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Evil, falling evil pag. 22.57.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Exulcerations pag. 51.52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Exulceration of the liver pag. 51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Exulceration of the reins &amp; bladder pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Exanthemata pag. 56</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>F</HEAD>
<ITEM>FAt d&s;&s;olued pag. 72</ITEM>
<ITEM>Feaver pag. 37</ITEM>
<ITEM>Feaver quotidian pag. 20.25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Febris diaria pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Feaver tertian intermitting pag. 29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Feaver quartan pag. 49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Feaver Hectick ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Falling evil pag. 22.57.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flegme pag. 21.25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flegme abounding pag. 22.29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flegme mix'd with choler pag. 30</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flux pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flux of venus pag. 11.32.52.53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Fluxes cholerick pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="59">Flux of the Hemorrhoides pag. 75</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flatus hypoccndriacus pag. 30</ITEM>
<ITEM>Flowers, women's white flowers pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Fundament pained pag. 52</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>G</HEAD>
<ITEM>GNawings pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Gonorrhea pag. 11.22.54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Gout pag. 20.22.25.29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Gutts rolled together pag. 10</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>H</HEAD>
<ITEM>HEadach. pag. 32.35.60.64.70.71</ITEM>
<ITEM>Headach cau&s;sed of bloud pag. 65</ITEM>
<ITEM>Headach, cau&s;ed of choler, flegme ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Head weak pag. 70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Heart grieved pag. 7</ITEM>
<ITEM>Heat vnnatural pag. 33.40.45.50.63</ITEM>
<ITEM>Heat in the &s;unne pag. 38</ITEM>
<ITEM>Heavine&s;s about the liver ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Hemorrhoides pag. 11.45.54.57</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humidity re&s;olved pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Hoar&s;ne&s;s pag. 11.24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humours raw pag. 32</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humours gro&s;&s;e and flegmatick ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humours adust pag. 40.54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humours in commotion pag. 57</ITEM>
<ITEM>Humours concocted pag. 60</ITEM>
<ITEM>Hydropsies pag. 23.30.40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Hydrocela pag. 10</ITEM>
<ITEM>Hypo&s;arca ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="59">Hypocondria pag. 59</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>I</HEAD>
<ITEM>JAundi&s;e yellow pag. 67.69</ITEM>
<ITEM>Jaundi&s;e green pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Jaundi&s;e black pag. 42.54.67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Jaundi&s;e pag. 24.380 40.42</ITEM>
<ITEM>Imbecillity of the liver pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Illiaca pa&s;&s;io pag. 10.24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Impo&s;tumes pag. 10.32.51.24.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Joynt-&s;ickne&s;s pag. 10</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>L</HEAD>
<ITEM>LAbour exce&s;&s;ive pag. 38</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lasks pag. 10</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lethargie pag. 22.83</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lethal, colour lethal pag. 40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Leane&s;s pag. 47</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lepro&s;y pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Leucophlegmata pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lienteria pag. 25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver pag. 50.72</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver heated pag. 66.67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver adu&s;ted pag. 59</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver inflamed pag. 50.54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver putrified pag. 36, 37.52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver ob&s;tructed pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver pained pag. 40.57.72</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver di&s;tempered pag. 29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Liver cold pag. 20.27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Loines imbecillity pag. 60</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="60">Lungs pag. 69</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lungs impo&s;tumated pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lungs inflamed pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lungs heat ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lungs exulcerated pag. 25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Lungs wa&s;ted pag. 43</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>M</HEAD>
<ITEM>MAdne&s;&s;e pag. 24.43.45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mara&s;modes pag. 11.50</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matter flegmatick elevated pag. 62</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matter tough and vi&s;cous pag. 62.69</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matter raw ibid.</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matter adu&s;t pag. 63.69</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matrix pag. 45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Matrix unclean pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Melancholy pag. 10.11.22.30.40.45.54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mi&s;erere mei Deus pag. 10</ITEM>
<ITEM>Men&s;truarum fluxus pag. 10.67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Men&s;trues voyded pag. 45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Men&s;trues &s;uppre&s;&s;ed pag. 25.47.57.66</ITEM>
<ITEM>Men&s;trues without pain pag. 55</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mea&s;les pag. .25</ITEM>
<ITEM>Morbus articularis pag. 10.57</ITEM>
<ITEM>Morbus Gallicus pag. 22 57</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mother, di&s;ea&s;es of it pag. 67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mortification, &s;ignes of it pag. 50.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mortification pag. 38.43.24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Mouthexulcerated pag. </ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<PB REF="60">
<HEAD>N</HEAD>
<ITEM>NAture weakened pag. 49.70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Natural moi&s;ture wa&s;ted pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Natural heat extingui&s;hed pag. 63</ITEM>
<ITEM>Neck of the bladder pained pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Nephre&s;ia pag. 10</ITEM>
<ITEM>Nephritis pag. 71</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>O</HEAD>
<ITEM>O<GAP DESC="illegible" RESP="OXF" EXTENT="1 letter">&s;tructions pag. 20, 24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ob&s;truction of the reins pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Opthalmia pag. 24</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>P</HEAD>
<ITEM>PAin in the head pag. 64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pallet-falne pag. 24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pal&s;ie pag. 22.35</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pal&s;ie in the genetors pag. 56</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pestilence pag. 37</ITEM>
<ITEM>Plague pag. 22.28</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pi&s;&s;ing-evil pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pleuri&s;is pag. 30</ITEM>
<ITEM>Phren&s;y pag. 9.52.63</ITEM>
<ITEM>Podagra pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Polipus pag. 24.71</ITEM>
<ITEM>Putrefaction pag. 22.57.64</ITEM>
<ITEM>Pox pag. 2.55 5.56</ITEM>
<ITEM>Poxes pag. 55.58</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<PB REF="61">
<HEAD>Q</HEAD>
<ITEM>Quotidian feaver pag. 20.25.27.40</ITEM>
<ITEM>Quotidian Ague vide tit. of Feaver &amp; Ague. pag. 45</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>R</HEAD>
<ITEM>RAving, <HI>i e.</HI> madne&s;s pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Reins mi&s;affected pag. 24.36.52.72</ITEM>
<ITEM>Reins beaten and brui&s;ed pag. 33</ITEM>
<ITEM>Reins unclean pag. 83</ITEM>
<ITEM>Reins wa&s;hed pag. 49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Relap&s;e pag. 35</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ribs pained pag. 52.60</ITEM>
<ITEM>Rheume pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Rheume in the brain pag. 65.68.71</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>S</HEAD>
<ITEM>SAreites pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sciatica pag. 10.11.51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Scabbs pag. 22.50</ITEM>
<ITEM>Seed pag. 56.70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sickne&s;s beginning pag. 29.37</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sickne&s;s at hand pag. 49</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sickne&s;s like to continue pag. 50.67.70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sickne&s;s, <HI>i e.</HI> green &s;ickne&s;s pag. 40.67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sickne&s;s, <HI>i e.</HI> falling &s;ickne&s;s pag. 22</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sperme pag. 11.32.52.53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stone pag. 51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stone in the reins pag. 20.22.30.45.</ITEM>
<ITEM><PB REF="61">Stone pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stone in the reins pag. 20.22.30.45.51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stone in the bladder pag. 24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stone voyded pag. 32</ITEM>
<ITEM>Sleep wanting pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Strangury pag. 38.24.51.53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stripes pag. 38.43</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen pag. 31</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen pained pag. 20</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen di&s;ea&s;ed pag. 27.57</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen di&s;temper'd pag. 29</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen ob&s;tructed pag. 35</ITEM>
<ITEM>Spleen with a tumour pag. 45</ITEM>
<ITEM>Squinancy pag. 11.52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stomach<HI>'s</HI> weakne&s;&s;e pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Stomach oppre&s;&s;ed with fleam pag. 66</ITEM>
<ITEM>Surfett pag. 68.69</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>T</HEAD>
<ITEM>TErmes &s;uppre&s;&s;ed pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Tena&s;mus pag. 51</ITEM>
<ITEM>Tertian ague pag. 60</ITEM>
<ITEM>Tertian, a double tertian pag. 27</ITEM>
<ITEM>Thir&s;t pag. 40.47</ITEM>
<ITEM>Tooth-ach pag. 24</ITEM>
<ITEM>Throat-drop&s;ie pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Throat &s;wollen pag. 11</ITEM>
<ITEM>Tympanie pag. 9.20</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<PB REF="62">
<HEAD>V</HEAD>
<ITEM>VEines broken pag. 11.33.35</ITEM>
<ITEM>Veines, <HI>i e.</HI> &s;trife in the veines pag. 59</ITEM>
<ITEM>Vento&s;ity pag. 66.67.69.70</ITEM>
<ITEM>Vomiting pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Vertigo pag. 22</ITEM>
<ITEM>Vi&s;cera pained pag. 59</ITEM>
<ITEM>Venus pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Venereous pollutions pag. 53</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ulcers new and old pag. 83</ITEM>
<ITEM>Ulcer in the uriters pag. 32</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>W</HEAD>
<ITEM>WAtchfullne&s;&s;e pag. 38</ITEM>
<ITEM>Wa&s;ting of the reins pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Wa&s;ting of the &s;olid parts pag. 63</ITEM>
<ITEM>Weakne&s;&s;e of the brain pag. 9</ITEM>
<ITEM>Weakne&s;&s;e of the Stomach pag. 61</ITEM>
<ITEM>Weakne&s;&s;e of nature pag. 67</ITEM>
<ITEM>Windine&s;&s;e pag. 59</ITEM>
<ITEM>Womens white flowers pag. 54</ITEM>
<ITEM>Wormes pag. 22</ITEM>
</LIST>
<LIST>
<HEAD>Y</HEAD>
<ITEM>YArd pained pag. 52</ITEM>
<ITEM>Yard, Pal&s;y in the yard pag. 56</ITEM>
</LIST>
</DIV1>
<DIV1 TYPE="publisher's advertisement">
<PB REF="62">
<HEAD><HI>Courteous Reader,</HI> The&s;e Books following are printed, and are to be &s;old by <HI>Francis Eglesfield,</HI> at his Shop at the Marigold in <HI>Paul's</HI> Church-yard.</HEAD>
<P>THe holy Court in five Tomes, written in French by <HI>N. Cau&s;sin,</HI> and done into Engli&s;h by Sir <HI>T. Hawkins,</HI> and others.</P>
<P>Mo&s;t excellent In&s;tructions for the keeping of Merchants Books and Accounts, by way of Debitor and Creditor, after the Italian manner, by <HI>John Carpenter</HI> Merchant. in Folio.</P>
<P><HI>Aelians</HI> Trackticks, or the Art of Imbattelling an <HI>Armie.</HI> in Folio.</P>
<P>Animadver&s;ions of War, or the Military maga|zin, by <HI>Robert Ward</HI> Gentleman and Comman|ander. in Folio.</P>
<P>The Works of <HI>John Taylor</HI> the Water-Poet, collected into one Volume. in Folio.</P>
<P><HI>Heywood</HI> of Angels, in Folio.</P>
<P><HI>Pareus</HI> on the Revelation in Engli&s;h, in Folio.</P>
<P>Bp. <HI>U&s;her,</HI> his Body of Divinity, in Folio.</P>
<P><HI>Decapala in P&s;almos, &s;ive Commentarius ex decem Linguis, antiqui Patribus, Rab. Hi&s;toricis &amp; Poetis a</HI> Joanne Vicars <HI>Anglo,</HI> in Folio.</P>
<P>A faithfull Regi&s;ter of the Tran&s;actions in Par|liament in the Third and Fourth yeares of the Raigne of our late Soveraigne lord King <HI>Charles,</HI> containing the &s;everall &s;peeches, Ca&s;es, Arguments of Law, and grand My&s;teries of the Kingdome then in Agitation? by T. F.</P>
<P><HI>Gulston in Rhetoricam Ari&s;totelis, gr. lat.</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P><PB REF="63">The Workes of that famous Mathematician, <HI>Ed|mund Gunter,</HI> &s;ometime Profe&s;&s;or of A&s;tronomie in <HI>Gre&s;ham Colledge,</HI> newly printed with many corrections and additions, by <HI>Samuel Fo&s;ter,</HI> late Profe&s;&s;or of <HI>Gre&s;ham Colledge.</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>The Workes of Sir <HI>Rich, Baker,</HI> Viz. Medita|tions and Di&s;qui&s;itions on the Lords Praier, in 4to. On the fir&s;t P&s;alm, in 4to. On the &s;even Penitential P&s;almes, in 4to. His <HI>Cato Variegatus,</HI> or <HI>Cato's</HI> Moral Di&s;ticks tran&s;lated into Engli&s;h vers, 4to. On the Creed, in 12. Motives for praier upon the &s;even dayes of the Week, in 12. The Soliloquie of the Soul, in 12. An Apologie for Laymens wri|ting in Divinity in 12.</P>
<P>Decimal Arithmetick, or the u&s;e of <HI>Napiers</HI> bones by <HI>William Barton,</HI> in 8to.</P>
<P>The Sea-man's Secrets with the Tables newly calculated, very u&s;efull for young Seamen, in 4to.</P>
<P>A Commentarie on the fir&s;t P&s;alm, by <HI>Phineas Fletcher,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>The Purple I&s;land, being Poeticall Mi&s;celanies, by <HI>Phineas Fletcher.</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>Joy in tribulation, or Con&s;olations for afflicted Con&s;ciences, by <HI>Phineas Fletcher,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>Five Sermons upon &s;everal occa&s;ions preached at Court, by Dr. <HI>Pre&s;ton,</HI> in 4^t^o.</P>
<P>The Needles excellencie, a mo&s;t u&s;efull Book of Cut-works, in 4to.</P>
<P>Light from Heaven by Dr. <HI>Sibbs</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Lydia's</HI> Conver&s;ion, or the Riches of Mercie, by Dr. <HI>Sibbs,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>The whole works of that Eloquent Divine <HI>Thomas Plafere</HI> D.D. collected into one Vo|lume, in 8^v^o.</P>
<P><PB REF="63">The hand-maid to Arithmetick refined, by <HI>Ni|colas Hunt,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>The art of Dialling by <HI>John Fo&s;ter,</HI> corrected and much enlarged by the Author him&s;elf in 4^t^o.</P>
<P>An Introduction to the right receiving of the Sacrament by <HI>W. Pemble,</HI> in 12^m^o.</P>
<P>The burthen and unburthening of a loaden con|&s;cience, by <HI>Richard Kilby,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>Spiritual food and Phy&s;ick being a large Cate|chi&s;m compo&s;ed by <HI>John Mico,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>A Catechi&s;m by <HI>M. Nicolas,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P><HI>Corpus Christi,</HI> together with the demon&s;tration of Antichri&s;t by <HI>John Gurney,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>The Hi&s;torie of <HI>Heliodorus</HI> in ten Books tran|&s;lated by <HI>W. Li&s;le,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Ae&s;op</HI>'s Fables in Pro&s;e and Ver&s;e gammatically tran&s;lated, illu&s;trated with Pictures, much enlar|ged; exactly tran&s;lated out of the originall Greek, together with the Hi&s;torie of his Life, in 12.</P>
<P>Divine Emblems &amp; Hieroglyphicks, by <HI>Francis Quarles,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>The u&s;efullne&s;s and excellency of Chri&s;t, by <HI>C. Jelinger.</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>The Office and Dutie of Con&s;tables, Church|wardens, and other Officets, excellently &s;et forth by <HI>Nicholas Layer,</HI> Coun&s;ellor, in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>A Collection of Speeches in Parliament, by Sir <HI>Edward Deering,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>A Di&s;cour&s;e of proper Sacrifice, by Sir <HI>Ed|ward Deering,</HI> in 4to,</P>
<P><HI>Po&s;&s;elii Syntaxis</HI> Greek, in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>God's Summons to generall repentance; by <HI>John Har&s;net,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P><PB REF="64"><HI>Juelli Apologia,</HI> in 8^v^o. Greek and Latine&punc; and al&s;o in Lat. in 12.</P>
<P>Divers Sermons upon &s;everal occa&s;ions, by <HI>John Bond</HI> Ma&s;ter of the Savoy, in 4to.</P>
<P>The Doctrine of the Bible, in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>Go&s;pel-conver&s;ion, by <HI>John Cotton</HI> of <HI>New-England,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>A Brief of the Bibles Historie in 12. by <HI>Euoch Clapham.</HI></P>
<P>Occa&s;ional-Meditations, by <HI>Jos: Hall</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>A brief Expo&s;ition on the Epi&s;tle to the <HI>Hebrews</HI> by <HI>David Dixon,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>Short handwriting, or the art of tachygraphie, by <HI>Thomas Shelton,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P><HI>Wollebii</HI> Compendium <HI>Theolog.</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>Spare minutes, or <HI>Warwicks</HI> Meditations, in 12.</P>
<P>A Map of <HI>England,</HI> the mo&s;t exact that is ex|tant, with thc Kings of <HI>England</HI> about, done by <HI>W. Holar.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Lucian's</HI> Dialogues tran&s;lated into Engli&s;h. 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Holidai Philo&s;ophia,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Veneti Hi&s;toria,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>Death's Deliverance, and <HI>Eliah's</HI> fierie Cha|riot in two Sermons, by <HI>Alexander Gro&s;s,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>A Manual of controversies in Engl. by <HI>O&s;iander,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>Munition again&s;t man's mi&s;ery, by <HI>R. Smith,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>Wit and Mirth, by <HI>John Taylor</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>The Garden of &s;piritual Flowers, in. 12</P>
<P>Bible Battels, by <HI>Bernard,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>Monuments in the <HI>Saxon-tongue,</HI> written 700 years ago, &s;hewing, that both the Old &amp; New
<PB REF="64">
Te&s;tament, Lord's Prayer, and the Creed, were then u&s;ed in the Mother tongue, collected by <HI>W. Li&s;le,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>The Excellencie of a gracious Spirit, together with <HI>Mo&s;es</HI> Self-denial, by <HI>Jeremiah Burroughs,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>The power of the Chri&s;tian Magi&s;trate in &s;acred things, by <HI>Lewis de Moulin,</HI> Hi&s;torie reader in <HI>Oxford.</HI> in 8^o.</P>
<P>Brief notes upon the whole book of <HI>P&s;almes,</HI> by <HI>George Abbot</HI> lately publi&s;hed in 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Amicus Reipublicae,</HI> the Commonwealth's friend, or an exact and &s;peedie cour&s;e to ju|&s;tice and right, and for preventing and determi|ning tedious Law-&s;uits, by <HI>Io. March</HI> of <HI>Grayes-Inne.</HI></P>
<P>The Soul's po&s;&s;e&s;&s;ion of Chri&s;t, by <HI>Thomas Hooker</HI> of <HI>New-England,</HI> in 12^o.</P>
<P>The Saints Dignitie and Dutie, together with the danger of Ignorance and hardne&s;s, by <HI>Thomas Hooker</HI> of <HI>New-England,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P><HI>Rhetorices Elementa,</HI> by <HI>William Dugard</HI> Ma|&s;ter of Merchant-Tailors Scool, <HI>London,</HI> in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>Al&s;o, <HI>Retoricae Compendium Anglo</HI>-Lat., by <HI>Thomas Horn</HI> Ma&s;ter of <HI>Eaton</HI> Scool.</P>
<P>A piece of great Leaning, entituled, <HI>The height of Eloquence,</HI> written originally in Greek by <HI>Dio|ny&s;ius Longinus,</HI> tran&s;lated into <HI>Engli&s;h</HI> by <HI>J. Hall</HI> E&s;quire.</P>
<P>The High Court of Ju&s;tice, a Sermon preached before the Judges of a&s;&s;ize <HI>Leice&s;ter,</HI> by <HI>Anththony Scattergood.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Mo&s;es his Choyce,</HI> &s;hewing the excellencie of
<PB REF="65">
a gracious heart, &amp;c. by M^r. <HI>Jeremiah Buroughs.</HI></P>
<P>A glimps of Chri&s;t, di&s;covering the &s;weet in|comes of Chri&s;t to a &s;pirituall heart, by <HI>Robert Dingly.</HI></P>
<P>The u&s;e of the Quadrant, fitted for daily pract|ice with lines, by <HI>Sam. Fo&s;ter</HI> late Profe&s;&s;or of A&s;tronomie at <HI>Gre&s;ham Colledge.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Reu&s;neri Symbola,</HI> exactly corrected, and the defect of the 3. Tables in former Editions rect|ified and made into one.</P>
<P>Letters of <HI>Moun&s;ier de Balzack,</HI> 1.2.3. and 4th parts, trn&s;laated out of the French into Engli&s;h, by S^^r <HI>Richard Baker</HI> &amp; others, now collected into one volume in 8^v^o.</P>
<P>None but Chri&s;t, the 9^t^h, Edition, by <HI>Clement Cotton,</HI> the authour of the Engli&s;h Concordance, in 12.</P>
<P>A Treati&s;e of Liberty and Nece&s;&s;ity, wherein all controver&s;ies concerning Prede&s;tination, Ele|ction, Free-will Grace, Merits, Reprobation, &amp;c. is fully decided and cleared, by Thomas Hobbs, in 12.</P>
<P>The Covenant of Grace, di&s;covering the Great worke of a Sinners Reconciliation to God by <HI>Joh. Cotton,</HI> late Mini&s;ter at <HI>Boston</HI> in <HI>New-England</HI> in 8.</P>
<P>The Theatre of Complements, or the Art of E|loquence and mo&s;t refined way of &s;peaking by <HI>Ba&s;ileus Mu&s;ophilus,</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>Ca&s;es of Con&s;cience, practically re&s;olved by <HI>Jo&s;eph Hall</HI> Bp. of <HI>Norwich.</HI> in 12.</P>
<P>The way to Heaven di&s;covered, and the &s;tum|bling blocks ca&s;t therein by the World, the Fle&s;h,
<PB REF="65">
and the Divel, removed; the &s;econd Edition much enlarged by <HI>Robert Purnell,</HI> in 8.</P>
<P>Satan at Noon, being an impartiall relation of the proceedings of the Commi&s;sioners of the Coun|ty of <HI>Berks</HI> again&s;t <HI>John Pordage,</HI> Mini&s;ter of <HI>Bradfield</HI> in the &s;aid County, publi&s;hed by <HI>Chri|&s;topher Fowler,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P>The Crums of Comfort, a prayer-book, in 24.</P>
<P>The P&s;alms of David in Meetre, to be &s;ung in u|&s;uall &amp; knowne tunes, by <HI>Will. Barton,</HI> M of Arts.</P>
<P>The mortified Chri&s;tian, &s;hewing the nature, &s;ignes, nece&s;sity and Difficulty of true Mortificati|on with a di&s;coverie of &s;incerity, by that faithfull Mini&s;ter of Chri&s;t, <HI>Chri&s;topher Love.</HI> in 8.</P>
<P>The Scotch de&s;igne di&s;covered, Relating their dangerous Attempts lately practi&s;ed again&s;t the Engli&s;h Nation, with the &s;ad con&s;equences of the &s;ame, in 4to.</P>
<P>Poems, Humane and Divine, by <HI>Robert Her|rick</HI> E&s;quire, in 8.</P>
<P>The Hi&s;torie of Bees, by <HI>Charles Butler,</HI> in 4to.</P>
<P><HI>Lucius Florus</HI> in Latine, in 24.</P>
<P><HI>C. Salu&s;tius</HI> In Latine, in 24.</P>
<P><HI>Phra&s;eologia puerilis,</HI> or &s;elected Latine and Engli&s;h Phra&s;es, very u&s;efull for young Latini&s;ts, to prevent Barbari&s;mes and bald Latine-making: and to initiate them in &s;peaking and writing ele|gantly in both Languages, the third Edition, Me|thodically dige&s;ted and very much enlarged by the Authour <HI>John Clark,</HI> Bachelour in Divinity, &s;ometimes Ma&s;ter of Free-&s;cool in <HI>Lincolne.</HI></P>
<P><HI>Formulae Oratoriae in u&s;um Scholarum con|cinnatae cum praxin &amp; u&s;u earundem in Epi&s;to|lis, Thematibus, Declamationibus conterendis,
<PB REF="66">
Acce&s;&s;it Dux Poeticus, cum &s;uis aliquot poema|tiolis, Editio &s;eptima, Nov&s;&s;im&acirc; Autoris Lim&acirc; expolita, per</HI> Joh. Clarke, B. D. and &s;ometime Ma&s;ter of the Free-Scool in <HI>Lincoln.</HI></P>
<P>The Parable of the wedding Supper explained wherein the offer of Salvation both to Jewes and Gentiles is pithily and plainly applyed, the &s;econd Edition: whereunto is added a di&s;cour&s; for the payment of Tithes; by <HI>Thomas Larckham</HI> M. A. &s;ometime of Trinity Colledge in Cambridge.</P>
<P>The Rock of Ages, or a Treati&s;e of the eighteen Attributes of God; twelve of them communicable, and &s;ix incommunicable, being the &s;ub&s;tance of Sundry Lectures, by <HI>Thomas Larkham</HI> M. A. &s;omtime of Trinity Colledge in <HI>Cambridge.</HI></P>
</DIV1>
<TRAILER>FINIS.<PB REF="66"></TRAILER>
</BACK>
</TEXT>
</EEBO>
</ETS>
