The Daemon of the World

Percy Bysshe Shelley

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  • PART 1.
  • PART 2.
  • Produced by Sue Asscher asschers@dingoblue.net.au
    THE DAEMON OF THE WORLD. A FRAGMENT.
    

    PART 1.



    Nec tantum prodere vati,
    Quantum scire licet. Venit aetas omnis in unam
    Congeriem, miserumque premunt tot saecula pectus.
    LUCAN, Phars. v. 176.

      How wonderful is Death,
      Death and his brother Sleep!
    One pale as yonder wan and horned moon,
      With lips of lurid blue,
    The other glowing like the vital morn,
      When throned on ocean's wave
      It breathes over the world:
    Yet both so passing strange and wonderful!

    Hath then the iron-sceptred Skeleton,
    Whose reign is in the tainted sepulchres,
    To the hell dogs that couch beneath his throne
    Cast that fair prey? Must that divinest form,
    Which love and admiration cannot view
    Without a beating heart, whose azure veins
    Steal like dark streams along a field of snow,
    Whose outline is as fair as marble clothed
    In light of some sublimest mind, decay?
      Nor putrefaction's breath
    Leave aught of this pure spectacle
      But loathsomeness and ruin?—
      Spare aught but a dark theme,
    On which the lightest heart might moralize?
    Or is it but that downy-winged slumbers
    Have charmed their nurse coy Silence near her lids
      To watch their own repose?
      Will they, when morning's beam
      Flows through those wells of light,
    Seek far from noise and day some western cave,
    Where woods and streams with soft and pausing winds
      A lulling murmur weave ?—
      Ianthe doth not sleep
      The dreamless sleep of death:
    Nor in her moonlight chamber silently
    Doth Henry hear her regular pulses throb,
      Or mark her delicate cheek
    With interchange of hues mock the broad moon,
      Outwatching weary night,
      Without assured reward.
      Her dewy eyes are closed;
    On their translucent lids, whose texture fine
    Scarce hides the dark blue orbs that burn below
      With unapparent fire,
      The baby Sleep is pillowed:
      Her golden tresses shade
      The bosom's stainless pride,
    Twining like tendrils of the parasite
      Around a marble column.

      Hark! whence that rushing sound?
      'Tis like a wondrous strain that sweeps
      Around a lonely ruin
    When west winds sigh and evening waves respond
      In whispers from the shore:
    'Tis wilder than the unmeasured notes
    Which from the unseen lyres of dells and groves
      The genii of the breezes sweep.
    Floating on waves of music and of light,
    The chariot of the Daemon of the World
      Descends in silent power:
    Its shape reposed within: slight as some cloud
    That catches but the palest tinge of day
      When evening yields to night,
    Bright as that fibrous woof when stars indue
      Its transitory robe.
    Four shapeless shadows bright and beautiful
    Draw that strange car of glory, reins of light
    Check their unearthly speed; they stop and fold
      Their wings of braided air:
    The Daemon leaning from the ethereal car
      Gazed on the slumbering maid.
    Human eye hath ne'er beheld
    A shape so wild, so bright, so beautiful,
    As that which o'er the maiden's charmed sleep
      Waving a starry wand,
      Hung like a mist of light.
    Such sounds as breathed around like odorous winds
      Of wakening spring arose,
    Filling the chamber and the moonlight sky.
    Maiden, the world's supremest spirit
      Beneath the shadow of her wings
    Folds all thy memory doth inherit
      From ruin of divinest things,
      Feelings that lure thee to betray,
      And light of thoughts that pass away.
    For thou hast earned a mighty boon,
      The truths which wisest poets see
    Dimly, thy mind may make its own,
      Rewarding its own majesty,
      Entranced in some diviner mood
      Of self-oblivious solitude.

    Custom, and Faith, and Power thou spurnest;
      From hate and awe thy heart is free;
    Ardent and pure as day thou burnest,
      For dark and cold mortality
      A living light, to cheer it long,
      The watch-fires of the world among.

    Therefore from nature's inner shrine,
      Where gods and fiends in worship bend,
    Majestic spirit, be it thine
      The flame to seize, the veil to rend,
      Where the vast snake Eternity
      In charmed sleep doth ever lie.

    All that inspires thy voice of love,
      Or speaks in thy unclosing eyes,
    Or through thy frame doth burn or move,
      Or think or feel, awake, arise!
      Spirit, leave for mine and me
      Earth's unsubstantial mimicry!

    It ceased, and from the mute and moveless frame
      A radiant spirit arose,
    All beautiful in naked purity.
    Robed in its human hues it did ascend,
    Disparting as it went the silver clouds,
    It moved towards the car, and took its seat
      Beside the Daemon shape.

    Obedient to the sweep of aery song,
      The mighty ministers
    Unfurled their prismy wings.
      The magic car moved on;
    The night was fair, innumerable stars
      Studded heaven's dark blue vault;
      The eastern wave grew pale
      With the first smile of morn.
      The magic car moved on.
      From the swift sweep of wings
    The atmosphere in flaming sparkles flew;
      And where the burning wheels
    Eddied above the mountain's loftiest peak
      Was traced a line of lightning.
    Now far above a rock the utmost verge
      Of the wide earth it flew,
    The rival of the Andes, whose dark brow
      Frowned o'er the silver sea.
    Far, far below the chariot's stormy path,
      Calm as a slumbering babe,
      Tremendous ocean lay.
    Its broad and silent mirror gave to view
      The pale and waning stars,
      The chariot's fiery track,
      And the grey light of morn
      Tingeing those fleecy clouds
    That cradled in their folds the infant dawn.
      The chariot seemed to fly
    Through the abyss of an immense concave,
    Radiant with million constellations, tinged
      With shades of infinite colour,
      And semicircled with a belt
      Flashing incessant meteors.

      As they approached their goal,
    The winged shadows seemed to gather speed.
    The sea no longer was distinguished; earth
    Appeared a vast and shadowy sphere, suspended
      In the black concave of heaven
      With the sun's cloudless orb,
      Whose rays of rapid light
    Parted around the chariot's swifter course,
    And fell like ocean's feathery spray
      Dashed from the boiling surge
      Before a vessel's prow.

      The magic car moved on.
      Earth's distant orb appeared
    The smallest light that twinkles in the heavens,
      Whilst round the chariot's way
    Innumerable systems widely rolled,
      And countless spheres diffused
      An ever varying glory.
    It was a sight of wonder! Some were horned,
    And like the moon's argentine crescent hung
    In the dark dome of heaven; some did shed
    A clear mild beam like Hesperus, while the sea
    Yet glows with fading sunlight; others dashed
    Athwart the night with trains of bickering fire,
    Like sphered worlds to death and ruin driven;
    Some shone like stars, and as the chariot passed
      Bedimmed all other light.

      Spirit of Nature! here
    In this interminable wilderness
    Of worlds, at whose involved immensity
      Even soaring fancy staggers,
      Here is thy fitting temple.
      Yet not the lightest leaf
    That quivers to the passing breeze
      Is less instinct with thee,-
      Yet not the meanest worm.
    That lurks in graves and fattens on the dead,
      Less shares thy eternal breath.
      Spirit of Nature! thou
    Imperishable as this glorious scene,
      Here is thy fitting temple.

    If solitude hath ever led thy steps
    To the shore of the immeasurable sea,
      And thou hast lingered there
      Until the sun's broad orb
    Seemed resting on the fiery line of ocean,
      Thou must have marked the braided webs of gold
      That without motion hang
      Over the sinking sphere:
    Thou must have marked the billowy mountain clouds,
    Edged with intolerable radiancy,
      Towering like rocks of jet
      Above the burning deep:
      And yet there is a moment
      When the sun's highest point
    Peers like a star o'er ocean's western edge,
    When those far clouds of feathery purple gleam
    Like fairy lands girt by some heavenly sea:
    Then has thy rapt imagination soared
    Where in the midst of all existing things
    The temple of the mightiest Daemon stands.

      Yet not the golden islands
    That gleam amid yon flood of purple light,
      Nor the feathery curtains
    That canopy the sun's resplendent couch,
      Nor the burnished ocean waves
      Paving that gorgeous dome,
      So fair, so wonderful a sight
    As the eternal temple could afford.
    The elements of all that human thought
    Can frame of lovely or sublime, did join
    To rear the fabric of the fane, nor aught
    Of earth may image forth its majesty.
    Yet likest evening's vault that faery hall,
    As heaven low resting on the wave it spread
      Its floors of flashing light,
      Its vast and azure dome;
    And on the verge of that obscure abyss
    Where crystal battlements o'erhang the gulf
    Of the dark world, ten thousand spheres diffuse
    Their lustre through its adamantine gates.

      The magic car no longer moved;
      The Daemon and the Spirit
      Entered the eternal gates.
      Those clouds of aery gold
      That slept in glittering billows
      Beneath the azure canopy,
    With the ethereal footsteps trembled not;
      While slight and odorous mists
    Floated to strains of thrilling melody
    Through the vast columns and the pearly shrines.

      The Daemon and the Spirit
    Approached the overhanging battlement,
    Below lay stretched the boundless universe!
      There, far as the remotest line
    That limits swift imagination's flight.
    Unending orbs mingled in mazy motion,
      Immutably fulfilling
      Eternal Nature's law.
      Above, below, around,
      The circling systems formed
      A wilderness of harmony.
      Each with undeviating aim
    In eloquent silence through the depths of space
      Pursued its wondrous way.—

    Awhile the Spirit paused in ecstasy.
    Yet soon she saw, as the vast spheres swept by,
    Strange things within their belted orbs appear.
    Like animated frenzies, dimly moved
    Shadows, and skeletons, and fiendly shapes,
    Thronging round human graves, and o'er the dead
    Sculpturing records for each memory
    In verse, such as malignant gods pronounce,
    Blasting the hopes of men, when heaven and hell
    Confounded burst in ruin o'er the world:
    And they did build vast trophies, instruments
    Of murder, human bones, barbaric gold,
    Skins torn from living men, and towers of skulls
    With sightless holes gazing on blinder heaven,
    Mitres, and crowns, and brazen chariots stained
    With blood, and scrolls of mystic wickedness,
    The sanguine codes of venerable crime.
    The likeness of a throned king came by.
    When these had passed, bearing upon his brow
    A threefold crown; his countenance was calm.
    His eye severe and cold; but his right hand
    Was charged with bloody coin, and he did gnaw
    By fits, with secret smiles, a human heart
    Concealed beneath his robe; and motley shapes,
    A multitudinous throng, around him knelt.
    With bosoms bare, and bowed heads, and false looks
    Of true submission, as the sphere rolled by.
    Brooking no eye to witness their foul shame,
    Which human hearts must feel, while human tongues
    Tremble to speak, they did rage horribly,
    Breathing in self-contempt fierce blasphemies
    Against the Daemon of the World, and high
    Hurling their armed hands where the pure Spirit,
    Serene and inaccessibly secure,
    Stood on an isolated pinnacle.
    The flood of ages combating below,
    The depth of the unbounded universe
      Above, and all around
    Necessity's unchanging harmony.



    PART 2.



    O happy Earth! reality of Heaven!
    To which those restless powers that ceaselessly
    Throng through the human universe aspire;
    Thou consummation of all mortal hope!
    Thou glorious prize of blindly-working will!
    Whose rays, diffused throughout all space and time,
    Verge to one point and blend for ever there:
    Of purest spirits thou pure dwelling-place!
    Where care and sorrow, impotence and crime,
    Languor, disease, and ignorance dare not come:
    O happy Earth, reality of Heaven!

      Genius has seen thee in her passionate dreams,
    And dim forebodings of thy loveliness,
    Haunting the human heart, have there entwined
    Those rooted hopes, that the proud Power of Evil
    Shall not for ever on this fairest world
    Shake pestilence and war, or that his slaves
    With blasphemy for prayer, and human blood
    For sacrifice, before his shrine for ever
    In adoration bend, or Erebus
    With all its banded fiends shall not uprise
    To overwhelm in envy and revenge
    The dauntless and the good, who dare to hurl
    Defiance at his throne, girt tho' it be
    With Death's omnipotence. Thou hast beheld
    His empire, o'er the present and the past;
    It was a desolate sight—now gaze on mine,
    Futurity. Thou hoary giant Time,
    Render thou up thy half-devoured babes,—
    And from the cradles of eternity,
    Where millions lie lulled to their portioned sleep
    By the deep murmuring stream of passing things,
    Tear thou that gloomy shroud.—Spirit, behold
    Thy glorious destiny!
      The Spirit saw
    The vast frame of the renovated world
    Smile in the lap of Chaos, and the sense
    Of hope thro' her fine texture did suffuse
    Such varying glow, as summer evening casts
    On undulating clouds and deepening lakes.
    Like the vague sighings of a wind at even,
    That wakes the wavelets of the slumbering sea
    And dies on the creation of its breath,
    And sinks and rises, fails and swells by fits,
    Was the sweet stream of thought that with wild motion
    Flowed o'er the Spirit's human sympathies.
    The mighty tide of thought had paused awhile,
    Which from the Daemon now like Ocean's stream
    Again began to pour.—
      To me is given
    The wonders of the human world to keep-
    Space, matter, time and mind—let the sight
    Renew and strengthen all thy failing hope.
    All things are recreated, and the flame
    Of consentaneous love inspires all life:
    The fertile bosom of the earth gives suck
    To myriads, who still grow beneath her care,
    Rewarding her with their pure perfectness:
    The balmy breathings of the wind inhale
    Her virtues, and diffuse them all abroad:
    Health floats amid the gentle atmosphere,
    Glows in the fruits, and mantles on the stream;
    No storms deform the beaming brow of heaven,
    Nor scatter in the freshness of its pride
    The foliage of the undecaying trees;
    But fruits are ever ripe, flowers ever fair,
    And Autumn proudly bears her matron grace,
    Kindling a flush on the fair cheek of Spring,
    Whose virgin bloom beneath the ruddy fruit
    Reflects its tint and blushes into love.

      The habitable earth is full of bliss;
    Those wastes of frozen billows that were hurled
    By everlasting snow-storms round the poles,
    Where matter dared not vegetate nor live,
    But ceaseless frost round the vast solitude
    Bound its broad zone of stillness, are unloosed;
    And fragrant zephyrs there from spicy isles
    Ruffle the placid ocean-deep, that rolls
    Its broad, bright surges to the sloping sand,
    Whose roar is wakened into echoings sweet
    To murmur through the heaven-breathing groves
    And melodise with man's blest nature there.

      The vast tract of the parched and sandy waste
    Now teems with countless rills and shady woods,
    Corn-fields and pastures and white cottages;
    And where the startled wilderness did hear
    A savage conqueror stained in kindred blood,
    Hymmng his victory, or the milder snake
    Crushing the bones of some frail antelope
    Within his brazen folds—the dewy lawn,
    Offering sweet incense to the sunrise, smiles
    To see a babe before his mother's door,
    Share with the green and golden basilisk
    That comes to lick his feet, his morning's meal.

      Those trackless deeps, where many a weary sail
    Has seen, above the illimitable plain,
    Morning on night and night on morning rise,
    Whilst still no land to greet the wanderer spread
    Its shadowy mountains on the sunbright sea,
    Where the loud roarings of the tempest-waves
    So long have mingled with the gusty wind
    In melancholy loneliness, and swept
    The desert of those ocean solitudes,
    But vocal to the sea-bird's harrowing shriek,
    The bellowing monster, and the rushing storm,
    Now to the sweet and many-mingling sounds
    Of kindliest human impulses respond:
    Those lonely realms bright garden-isles begem,
    With lightsome clouds and shining seas between,
    And fertile valleys resonant with bliss,
    Whilst green woods overcanopy the wave,
    Which like a toil-worn labourer leaps to shore,
    To meet the kisses of the flowerets there.

      Man chief perceives the change, his being notes
    The gradual renovation, and defines
    Each movement of its progress on his mind.
    Man, where the gloom of the long polar night
    Lowered o'er the snow-clad rocks and frozen soil,
    Where scarce the hardiest herb that braves the frost
    Basked in the moonlight's ineffectual glow,
    Shrank with the plants, and darkened with the night;
    Nor where the tropics bound the realms of day
    With a broad belt of mingling cloud and flame,
    Where blue mists through the unmoving atmosphere
    Scattered the seeds of pestilence, and fed
    Unnatural vegetation, where the land
    Teemed with all earthquake, tempest and disease,
    Was man a nobler being; slavery
    Had crushed him to his country's blood-stained dust.

      Even where the milder zone afforded man
    A seeming shelter, yet contagion there,
    Blighting his being with unnumbered ills,
    Spread like a quenchless fire; nor truth availed
    Till late to arrest its progress, or create
    That peace which first in bloodless victory waved
    Her snowy standard o'er this favoured clime:
    There man was long the train-bearer of slaves,
    The mimic of surrounding misery,
    The jackal of ambition's lion-rage,
    The bloodhound of religion's hungry zeal.

      Here now the human being stands adorning
    This loveliest earth with taintless body and mind;
    Blest from his birth with all bland impulses,
    Which gently in his noble bosom wake
    All kindly passions and all pure desires.
    Him, still from hope to hope the bliss pursuing,
    Which from the exhaustless lore of human weal
    Dawns on the virtuous mind, the thoughts that rise
    In time-destroying infiniteness gift
    With self-enshrined eternity, that mocks
    The unprevailing hoariness of age,
    And man, once fleeting o'er the transient scene
    Swift as an unremembered vision, stands
    Immortal upon earth: no longer now
    He slays the beast that sports around his dwelling
    And horribly devours its mangled flesh,
    Or drinks its vital blood, which like a stream
    Of poison thro' his fevered veins did flow
    Feeding a plague that secretly consumed
    His feeble frame, and kindling in his mind
    Hatred, despair, and fear and vain belief,
    The germs of misery, death, disease and crime.
    No longer now the winged habitants,
    That in the woods their sweet lives sing away,
    Flee from the form of man; but gather round,
    And prune their sunny feathers on the hands
    Which little children stretch in friendly sport
    Towards these dreadless partners of their play.
    All things are void of terror: man has lost
    His desolating privilege, and stands
    An equal amidst equals: happiness
    And science dawn though late upon the earth;
    Peace cheers the mind, health renovates the frame;
    Disease and pleasure cease to mingle here,
    Reason and passion cease to combat there;
    Whilst mind unfettered o'er the earth extends
    Its all-subduing energies, and wields
    The sceptre of a vast dominion there.

      Mild is the slow necessity of death:
    The tranquil spirit fails beneath its grasp,
    Without a groan, almost without a fear,
    Resigned in peace to the necessity,
    Calm as a voyager to some distant land,
    And full of wonder, full of hope as he.
    The deadly germs of languor and disease
    Waste in the human frame, and Nature gifts
    With choicest boons her human worshippers.
    How vigorous now the athletic form of age!
    How clear its open and unwrinkled brow!
    Where neither avarice, cunning, pride, or care,
    Had stamped the seal of grey deformity
    On all the mingling lineaments of time.
    How lovely the intrepid front of youth!
    How sweet the smiles of taintless infancy.

      Within the massy prison's mouldering courts,
    Fearless and free the ruddy children play,
    Weaving gay chaplets for their innocent brows
    With the green ivy and the red wall-flower,
    That mock the dungeon's unavailing gloom;
    The ponderous chains, and gratings of strong iron,
    There rust amid the accumulated ruins
    Now mingling slowly with their native earth:
    There the broad beam of day, which feebly once
    Lighted the cheek of lean captivity
    With a pale and sickly glare, now freely shines
    On the pure smiles of infant playfulness:
    No more the shuddering voice of hoarse despair
    Peals through the echoing vaults, but soothing notes
    Of ivy-fingered winds and gladsome birds
    And merriment are resonant around.

      The fanes of Fear and Falsehood hear no more
    The voice that once waked multitudes to war
    Thundering thro' all their aisles: but now respond
    To the death dirge of the melancholy wind:
    It were a sight of awfulness to see
    The works of faith and slavery, so vast,
    So sumptuous, yet withal so perishing!
    Even as the corpse that rests beneath their wall.
    A thousand mourners deck the pomp of death
    To-day, the breathing marble glows above
    To decorate its memory, and tongues
    Are busy of its life: to-morrow, worms
    In silence and in darkness seize their prey.
    These ruins soon leave not a wreck behind:
    Their elements, wide-scattered o'er the globe,
    To happier shapes are moulded, and become
    Ministrant to all blissful impulses:
    Thus human things are perfected, and earth,
    Even as a child beneath its mother's love,
    Is strengthened in all excellence, and grows
    Fairer and nobler with each passing year.

      Now Time his dusky pennons o'er the scene
    Closes in steadfast darkness, and the past
    Fades from our charmed sight. My task is done:
    Thy lore is learned. Earth's wonders are thine own,
    With all the fear and all the hope they bring.
    My spells are past: the present now recurs.
    Ah me! a pathless wilderness remains
    Yet unsubdued by man's reclaiming hand.

      Yet, human Spirit, bravely hold thy course,
    Let virtue teach thee firmly to pursue
    The gradual paths of an aspiring change:
    For birth and life and death, and that strange state
    Before the naked powers that thro' the world
    Wander like winds have found a human home,
    All tend to perfect happiness, and urge
    The restless wheels of being on their way,
    Whose flashing spokes, instinct with infinite life,
    Bicker and burn to gain their destined goal:
    For birth but wakes the universal mind
    Whose mighty streams might else in silence flow
    Thro' the vast world, to individual sense
    Of outward shows, whose unexperienced shape
    New modes of passion to its frame may lend;
    Life is its state of action, and the store
    Of all events is aggregated there
    That variegate the eternal universe;
    Death is a gate of dreariness and gloom,
    That leads to azure isles and beaming skies
    And happy regions of eternal hope.
    Therefore, O Spirit! fearlessly bear on:
    Though storms may break the primrose on its stalk,
    Though frosts may blight the freshness of its bloom,
    Yet spring's awakening breath will woo the earth,
    To feed with kindliest dews its favourite flower,
    That blooms in mossy banks and darksome glens,
    Lighting the green wood with its sunny smile.

      Fear not then, Spirit, death's disrobing hand,
    So welcome when the tyrant is awake,
    So welcome when the bigot's hell-torch flares;
    'Tis but the voyage of a darksome hour,
    The transient gulf-dream of a startling sleep.
    For what thou art shall perish utterly,
    But what is thine may never cease to be;
    Death is no foe to virtue: earth has seen
    Love's brightest roses on the scaffold bloom,
    Mingling with freedom's fadeless laurels there,
    And presaging the truth of visioned bliss.
    Are there not hopes within thee, which this scene
    Of linked and gradual being has confirmed?
    Hopes that not vainly thou, and living fires
    Of mind as radiant and as pure as thou,
    Have shone upon the paths of men—return,
    Surpassing Spirit, to that world, where thou
    Art destined an eternal war to wage
    With tyranny and falsehood, and uproot
    The germs of misery from the human heart.
    Thine is the hand whose piety would soothe
    The thorny pillow of unhappy crime,
    Whose impotence an easy pardon gains,
    Watching its wanderings as a friend's disease:
    Thine is the brow whose mildness would defy
    Its fiercest rage, and brave its sternest will,
    When fenced by power and master of the world.
    Thou art sincere and good; of resolute mind,
    Free from heart-withering custom's cold control,
    Of passion lofty, pure and unsubdued.
    Earth's pride and meanness could not vanquish thee,
    And therefore art thou worthy of the boon
    Which thou hast now received: virtue shall keep
    Thy footsteps in the path that thou hast trod,
    And many days of beaming hope shall bless
    Thy spotless life of sweet and sacred love.
    Go, happy one, and give that bosom joy
      Whose sleepless spirit waits to catch
      Light, life and rapture from thy smile.

      The Daemon called its winged ministers.
    Speechless with bliss the Spirit mounts the car,
    That rolled beside the crystal battlement,
    Bending her beamy eyes in thankfulness.
      The burning wheels inflame
    The steep descent of Heaven's untrodden way.
      Fast and far the chariot flew:
      The mighty globes that rolled
    Around the gate of the Eternal Fane
    Lessened by slow degrees, and soon appeared
    Such tiny twinklers as the planet orbs
    That ministering on the solar power
    With borrowed light pursued their narrower way.
      Earth floated then below:
      The chariot paused a moment;
      The Spirit then descended:
      And from the earth departing
      The shadows with swift wings
    Speeded like thought upon the light of Heaven.

      The Body and the Soul united then,
    A gentle start convulsed Ianthe's frame:
    Her veiny eyelids quietly unclosed;
    Moveless awhile the dark blue orbs remained:
    She looked around in wonder and beheld
    Henry, who kneeled in silence by her couch,
    Watching her sleep with looks of speechless love,
      And the bright beaming stars
      That through the casement shone.