The Progress of Poesy. A Pindaric Ode

Thomas Gray

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  • I.1
  • I.2
  • I.3
  • II.1
  • II.2
  • II.3
  • III.1
  • III.2
  • III.3

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    When the Author first published this and the following Ode, 
    he was advised, even by his Friends, to subjoin some few
    explanatory Notes: but had too much respect for the 
    understanding of his Readers to take that liberty.



    I.1




    Awake, Aeolian lyre, awake,
    And give to rapture all thy trembling strings.
    From Helicon's harmonious springs
    A thousand rills their mazy progress take:
    The laughing flowers, that round them blow,
    Drink life and fragrance as they flow.
    Now the rich stream of music winds along,
    Deep, majestic, smooth, and strong,
    Through verdant vales and Ceres' golden reign:
    Now rowling down the steep amain,
    Headlong, impetuous, see it pour:
    The rocks and nodding groves rebellow to the roar.



    I.2




    Oh! Sovereign of the willing soul,
    Parent of sweet and solemn-breathing airs,
    Enchanting shell! the sullen Cares
    And frantic Passions hear thy soft control.
    On Thracia's hills the Lord of War,
    Has curbed the fury of his car,
    And dropped his thirsty lance at thy command.
    Perching on the sceptred hand
    Of Jove, thy magic lulls the feathered king
    With ruffled plumes and flagging wing:
    Quenched in dark clouds of slumber lie
    The terror of his beak, and lightnings of his eye.



    I.3




    Thee the voice, the dance, obey,
    Tempered to thy warbled lay.
    O'er Idalia's velvet-green
    The rosy-crowned Loves are seen
    On Cytherea's day
    With antic Sports and blue-eyed Pleasures,
    Frisking light in frolic measures;
    Now pursuing, now retreating,
    Now in circling troops they meet:
    To brisk notes in cadence beating
    Glance their many-twinkling feet.
    Slow melting strains their queen's approach declare:
    Where'er she turns the Graces homage pay.
    With arms sublime, that float upon the air,
    In gliding state she wins her easy way:
    O'er her warm cheek and rising bosom move
    The bloom of young desire and purple light of love.



    II.1




    Man's feeble race what ills await,
    Labour, and penury, the racks of pain,
    Disease, and sorrow's weeping train,
    And death, sad refuge from the storms of fate!
    The fond complaint, my song, disprove,
    And justify the laws of Jove.

    Say, has he given in vain the heavenly Muse?
    Night, and all her sickly dews,
    Her spectres wan, and birds of boding cry,
    He gives to range the dreary sky:
    Till down the eastern cliffs afar
    Hyperion's march they spy, and glittering shafts of war.



    II.2




    In climes beyond the solar road,
    Where shaggy forms o'er ice-built mountains roam,
    The Muse has broke the twilight-gloom
    To cheer the shivering native's dull abode.
    And oft, beneath the odorous shade
    Of Chile's boundless forests laid,
    She deigns to hear the savage youth repeat
    In loose numbers wildly sweet
    Their feather-cinctured chiefs, and dusky loves.
    Her track, where'er the goddess roves,
    Glory pursue, and generous Shame,
    The unconquerable Mind, and Freedom's holy flame.



    II.3




    Woods that wave o'er Delphi's steep,
    Isles that crown the Aegean deep,
    Fields that cool Ilissus laves,
    Or where Maeander's amber waves
    In lingering lab'rinths creep,
    How do your tuneful echoes languish,
    Mute, but to the voice of anguish?
    Where each old poetic mountain
    Inspiration breathed around:
    Every shade and hallowed fountain
    Murmured deep a solemn sound:
    Till the sad Nine in Greece's evil hour
    Left their Parnassus for the Latian plains.
    Alike they scorn the pomp of tyrant-power,
    And coward Vice that revels in her chains.
    When Latium had her lofty spirit lost,
    They sought, oh Albion! next thy sea-encircled coast.



    III.1




    Far from the sun and summer-gale,
    In thy green lap was Nature's darling laid,
    What time, where lucid Avon strayed,
    To him the mighty Mother did unveil
    Her awful face: the dauntless child
    Stretched forth his little arms and smiled.
    "This pencil take," (she said) "whose colours clear
    Richly paint the vernal year:
    Thine too these golden keys, immortal boy!
    This can unlock the gates of joy;
    Of horror that, and thrilling fears,
    Or ope the sacred source of sympathetic tears."



    III.2




    Nor second he, that rode sublime
    Upon the seraph-wings of Ecstasy,
    The secrets of the abyss to spy.
    He passed the flaming bounds of place and time:
    The living throne, the sapphire-blaze,
    Where angels tremble while they gaze,
    He saw; but blasted with excess of light,
    Closed his eyes in endless night.
    Behold, where Dryden's less presumptuous car,
    Wide o'er the fields of glory bear
    Two coursers of ethereal race,
    With necks in thunder clothed, and long-resounding pace.



    III.3




    Hark, his hands the lyre explore!
    Bright-eyed Fancy hovering o'er
    Scatters from her pictured urn
    Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn.
    But ah! 'tis heard no more—
    Oh! lyre divine, what daring spirit
    Wakes thee now? Though he inherit
    Nor the pride, nor ample pinion,
    That the Theban eagle bear
    Sailing with supreme dominion
    Through the azure deep of air:
    Yet oft before his infant eyes would run
    Such forms, as glitter in the Muse's ray
    With orient hues, unborrowed of the sun:
    Yet shall he mount, and keep his distant way
    Beyond the limits of a vulgar fate,
    Beneath the Good how far— but far above the Great.