The Bookman Anthology Of Verse
Edited by John Farrar
This page copyright © 2001 Blackmask Online.
http://www.blackmask.com
Hilda Conkling
Edwin Markham
Milton Raison
Sara Teasdale
Amy Lowell
George O'Neil
Jeanette Marks
John Dos Passos
George Sterling
David Morton
Maxwell Bodenheim
Aline Kilmer
William Rose Benét
Laura Benét
Stephen Vincent Benét
Lizette Woodworth Reese
Pascal D'Angelo
Charles Wharton Stork
Stirling Bowen
Hazel Hall
William Alexander Percy
Clement Wood
Babette Deutsch
Genevieve Taggard
Christopher Morley
Robert J. Roe
Franklin P. Adams
Elinor Wylie
Zona Gale
Amelia Josephine Burr
Karle Wilson Baker
Charlotte Mew
John V.A. Weaver
Mary Carolyn Davies
Vincent Starrett
"H.D."
Jessie B. Rittenhouse
Marion Strobel
Mary Austin
Joseph Andrew Galahad
Florence Kilpatrick Mixter
Thomas Moult
Hervey Allen
John Hall Wheelock
Glenn Ward Dresbach
Lola Ridge
Louis Untermeyer
Daniel Henderson
Jean Starr Untermeyer
Helen Santmyer
Carl Sandburg
Robert Hillyer
Leonora Speyer
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Witter Bynner
A shy, bur normal little girl, twleve years old now, nine
when her first volume of verses appeared, Hilda Conkling is not so much
the infant prodigy as a clear proof that the child mind, before the
precious spark is destroyed, possesses both vision and the ability to
express it in natural and beautiful rhythm. Grace Hazard Conkling,
herself a poet, is Hilda's mother. They live in Northampton,
Massachusetts, in the academic atmosphere of Smith College where those
who know the little girl say that she enjoys sliding down a cellar
stairway quite as much as she does talking of elves and gnomes. She was
born in New York State, so that she is distinctly of the East. The
rhythm which she uses to express her ideas is the result both of her
own moods, which are often crystal-clear in their delicate imagery, and
of the fact that from the time when she was first able to listen, her
mother read aloud to her. In fact, her first poems were made before she
herself could write them down. The speculation as to what she will do
when she grows to womanhood is a common one. Is it important? A
childhood filled with beauty is something to have achieved.
Lonely Song
Bend low, blue sky,
Touch my forehead:
You look cool . . . bend down . . .
Flow about me in your blueness and coolness,
Be a thistledown, be flowers,
Be all the songs I have not yet sung.
Laugh at me, sky!
Put a cap of cloud on my head . . .
Blow it off with your blue winds;
Give me a feeling of your laughter
Behond cloud and wind!
I need to have you laugh at me
As though you liked me a little.
There are many settings in which one might remember Edwin
Markham, born in 1852, yet with a vigor in the poise of his white head,
and a firmness of carriage that many younger poets might do well to
emulate. One might remember him reading his verses from the pulpit of
St. Mark's in the Bouwerie, or seated calmly amid the argumentative
stress of a meeting of "The Poetry Society of America," of which he is
the Honorary President. I like best, however, to think of him as he
stood recently talking to the children of "The Poetry Society of
Greater New York." It had undoubtedly been an effort for him to come to
them at all. Yet the author of "The Man with the Hoe" was there; gentle
always, wise, with a personality so magnetic that one forgets the
perhaps more popular than lasting quality of his work, in the
picturesque majesty of the man. I should like to have seen him at the
dedication of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. He, together with
Abraham Lincoln's son, Robert, would have made an interesting study.
There is something of the simplicity of the Age of Lincoln in him,
expressed in his own lines:
Wrenching the rafters from their ancient rest,
He held the ridge-poles up, and spiked again
The rafters of the Home. He held his place --
Held on through blame and faltered not at praise.
And when he fell in whirlwind, he went down
As when a lordly cedar, green with boughs,
Goes down with a great shout upon the hills,
And leaves a lonesome place against the sky.
A Song to a Tree
Give me the dance of your boughs, O tree,
Whenever the wild wind blows;
And when the wind is gone, give me
Your beautiful repose.
How easily your greatness swings
To meet the changing hours;
I, too, would mount upon your wings,
And rest upon your powers.
I seek your grace, O mighty tree,
And shall seek, many a day,
Till I more worthily shall be
Your comrade on the way.
One day not long ago, there walked into the office a
dark-haired boy with large, grey eyes. He appeared twenty years of age.
He proved to be only eighteen. He put down a sheaf of poems and said,
"I've just come back from a trip at sea as a mess boy. I hope that
you'll like these poems. If I don't find something else to do, I'll
have to go to sea again." The poems were unusual in their directness,
simplicity and frank treatment of a boy's life at sea. Several
magazines have already published examples of them, and Raison's first
book has now been issued. Born in Russia, educated in the New York City
public schools, having followed the sea from the years of sixteen to
eighteen, he is perhaps wiser in the ways of sea-ports than in the
technique of his art. Yet there is a curious maturity and finish about
some of his verses that challenges attention. Irony is not usual in one
so young. As a writer on the New York Sunday World, he is at present
exploring the city, as he formerly explored the manner of ships. In his
spare time, he tells me, he is writing a novel; but boys of eighteen do
not spend all their spare time writing novels, and if some day we wake
to find this young poet has fled the roar and rattle of New York for
the quiet of the ocean, we shall not be surprised.
Baffled
There was a dreamer and he knew no jest,
His mind was dull to bantering and quips --
But those black eyes of his that flashed like whips,
Curled out to beauty; he was beauty-blest,
And his two feet could only find a rest
When they had brought him out to watch the ships,
To lick the salt that clustered on his lips,
And breathe the ocean-wind with newer zest.
So he went off to sea to flee the laughter
On land, and soon on ship there spread a rumor,
"The new kid hasn't got a sense of humor,
Let's fool with him" -- and teasing followed after;
And so the dreamer, baffled at his duty,
Jumped overboard in search of mirthless beauty.
This quiet, red-haired lady from the Middle West, born in St.
Louis in 1884, has written some of the best-known love lyrics of the
past decade. There is little in her gentle and genial manner and
penetrating wit to betray the warmth and rich beauty of her verse.
Married not so long ago to Ernest B. Filsinger, a business man with an
appreciation for art, who himself writes on economic subjects, she
lives in a large and quiet apartment overlooking one of the leafier of
New York's squares, sees a few friends, reads well-selected books, and
writes with a good deal of slowness and care. She is a normal,
well-bread woman who draws her inspiration from the rich heritage of
that normality, with a dexterity that lifts many of her lyrics to
distinction, and an occasional flash of deeper understanding that lifts
others to real power.
Places
I: Twilight
Tucson
Aloof as aged kings,
Wearing like them the purple,
The mountains ring the mesa
Crowned with a dusky light;
Many a time I watched
That coming on of darkness
Till stars burned through the heavens
Intolerably bright.
It was not long I lived there,
But I became a woman
Under those vehement stars,
For it was there I heard
For the first time my spirit
Forging an iron rule for me,
As though with slow cold hammers
Beating out word by word:
"Take love when love is given,
But never think to find it
A sure escape from sorrow
Or a complete repose;
Only yourself can heal you,
Only yourself can lead you
Up the hard road to heaven
That ends where no one knows."
II: Full Moon
Santa Barbara
I listened, there was not a sound to hear,
In the great rain of moonlight pouring down,
The eucalyptus trees were carved in silver,
And a light mist of silver lulled the town.
I saw far off the grey Pacific bearing
A broad white disk of flame,
And on the garden-walk a snail beside me
Tracing in crystal the slow way he came.
III: Winter Sun
Lennox
There was a bush with scarlet berries,
And there were hemlocks heaped with snow,
With a sound like surf on long sea-beaches
They took the wind and let it go.
The hills were shining in their samite
Fold after fold they flowed away;
"Let come what may," your eyes were saying,
"At least we two have had today."
Effigy of a Nun
(Sixteenth Century)
Infinite gentleness, infinite irony
Are in this face with fast-sealed eyes,
And round this mouth that learned in loneliness
How useless their wisdom is to the wise.
In her nun's habit carved, carefully, lovingly,
By one who knew the ways of womenkind,
This woman's face still keeps its cold wistful calm,
All the subtle pride of her mind.
These pale curved lips of hers holding their hidden smile,
Show she had weighed the world; her will was set;
These long patrician hands clasping he crucifix
Once having made their choice, had no regret.
She was one of those who hoard their own thoughts lovingly,
Feeling them far too dear to give away,
Content to look at life with the high insolent
Air of an audience watching a play.
If she was curious, if she was passionate,
She must have told herself that love was great,
But that the lacking it might be as great a thing
If she held fast to it, challenging fate.
She who so loved herself and her own warring thoughts,
Watching their humorous, tragic rebound,
In her thick habit's fold, sleeping, sleeping,
Is she amused at dreams she has found?
Infinite tenderness, infinite irony,
Hidden forever in her closed eyes,
That must have learned too well in their long loneliness
How empty their wisdom is even to the wise.
With the inheritance of the Massachusetts Lawrences and
Lowells, the undubitable traditions of New England, Amy Lowell has yet
been a vigorous and brilliant experimenter in verse technuque, and one
of the strongest influences in molding the work of the younger poets of
America. Whether she is writing a book on John Keats, a critique of
modern poetry, a racing poetical legend of Indian or New Englander, or
a delicate translation from the Chinese, she is whole-hearted about it.
A startling person is Miss Lowell. I have heard her speak many times,
yet she never fails to interest and often electrify her audiences. As a
conversationalist, seated in her own rooms, among a small group, she
will talk and listen half or all of the night, and her talk reminds one
that the art of conversation is not entirely lost in America. The cause
of poetry as she sees it means more to her, I believe, than any one
other thing, and though ill health often makes traveling difficult for
her, she moves constantly from one end of the country to another,
interesting audiences in new tendencies and old in modern poetry. I can
think of no other single figure among contemporary American writers so
vivid in manner, so clear in purpose and so consistent in achievement.
Purple Grackles
The grackles have come.
The smoothness of the morning is puckered with their
incessant chatter.
A sociable lot, these purple grackles,
Thousands of them strung across a long run of wind,
Thousands of them beating the air-ways with quick wing-jerks,
Spinning down the currents of the South.
Every year they come,
My garden is place of solace and recreation evidently,
For they always pass a day with me.
With high good nature they tell me what I do not want to
hear.
The grackles have come.
I am persuaded that grackles are birds;
But when they are settled in the trees
I am inclined to declare them fruits
And the trees turned hybrid blackberry vines.
Blackness shining and bulging under leaves,
Does not that mean blackberries, I ask you?
Nonsense! The grackles have come.
Nonchalant highwaymen, pickpockets, second-story burglars,
Stealing away my little hope of Summer.
There is no stealthy robbing in this.
Who ever heard such a gabble of thieves talk!
It seems they delight in unmasking my poor pretense.
Yes, now I see that the hydrangea blooms are rusty;
That the hearts of the golden glow are ripening to lustreless
seeds;
That the garden is dahlia-coloured,
Flaming with its last over-hot hues;
That the sun is pale as a lemon too small to fill the
picking-ring.
I did not see this yesterday,
But today the grackles have come.
They drop out of the trees
And strut in companies over the lawn,
Tired of flying, no doubt;
A grand parade of limber legs and give wings a rest.
I should build a great fish-pond for them,
Since it is evident that a bird-bath, meant to accomodate two
goldfinches at most,
Is slight hospitality for these hordes.
Scarcely one can get in,
They all peck and scrabble so,
Crowding, pushing, chasing one another up the bank with
spread wings.
"Are we ducks, you, owner of such inadequate comforts,
That you offer us lily-tanks where one must swim or drown,
Not stand and splash like a gentleman?"
I feel the reproach keenly, seeing them perch on the edges of
the tanks, trying the depth with a chary foot,
And hardly able to get their wings under water in the
bird-bath.
But there are resources I had not considered,
If I am bravely ruled out of count.
What is that thudding against the eaves just beyond my
window?
What is that spray of water blowing past my face?
Two -- three -- grackles bathing in the gutter,
The gutter providentially choked with leaves.
I pray they think I put the leaves there on purpose;
I would be supposed thoughtful and welcoming
To all guests, even thieves.
But considering that they are going South and I am not,
I wish they would bathe more quietly,
It is unmannerly to flaunt one's good fortune.
They rate me of no consequence,
But they might reflect that it is my gutter.
I know their opinion of me,
Because one is drying himself on the window-sill
Not two feet from my hand.
His purple neck is sleek with water,
And the fellow preens his feathers for all the world as if I
were a fountain statue,
If it were not for the window,
I am convinced he would light on my head.
Tyrian-fethered freebooter,
Appropriating my delightful gutter with so extravagent an
ease,
You are as cool a pirate as ever scuttled a ship,
And are you not scuttling my Summer with every peck of your
sharp bill?
But there is a cloud over the beech-tree,
A quenching cloud for lemon-livered suns.
The grackles are all swinging in the tree-tops,
And the wind is coming up, mind you.
That boom and reach is no Summer gale,
I know that wind,
It blows the Equinox over seeds and scatters them,
It rips petals from petals, and tears off half-turned leaves.
There is rain on the back of that wind.
Now I would keep the grackles,
I would plead with them not to leave me.
I grant their coming, but I would not have them go.
It is a milestone, this passing of grackles.
A day of them and it is a year gone by.
There is magic in this and terror,
But I only stare stupidly out of the window.
The grackles have come.
Come! Yes, they surely came.
But they have gone.
A moment ago the oak was full of them,
They are not there now.
Not a speck of a black wing,
Not an eye-peep of a purple head.
The grackles have gone,
And I watch an Autumn storm
Stripping the garden,
Shouting black rain challanges
To an old, limp Summer
Laid down to die in the flower-beds.
Florence Ayscough, who made the translations for "The Lonely
Wife," and the rest of the poems in the volume, "Fir-Flower Tablets,"
is Mrs. Francis Ayscough and lives in Shanghai. She is one of the eight
honorary members of the Royal Asiatic Society, and the only woman who
has ever been accorded such an honor.
The Lonely Wife
Translated from the Chinese of Li T'ai-po by Florence
Ayscough. English Version by Amy Lowell
The mist is thick. On the wide river, the water-plants float
smoothly.
No letters come; none go.
There is only the moon, shining through the clouds of a hard,
jade-green sky,
Looking down at us so far divided, so anxiously apart.
All day, going about my affairs, I suffer and grieve, and
press the thought of you closely to my heart.
My eyebrows are locked in sorrow, I cannot separate them.
Nightly, nightly, I keep ready half the quilt,
And wait for the return of that divine dream which is my
Lord.
Beneath the quilt of the Fire Bird, on the bed of the
silver-crested Love Pheasant,
Nightly, nightly I drowse alone.
The red candles in the silver candlesticks melt, and the wax
runs from them,
As the tears of your so unworthy one escape and continue
constantly to flow.
A flower face endures but a short season,
Yet still he drifts along the river Hsiao and the river
Hsiang.
As I toss on my pillow, I hear the cold, nostalgic sound of
the water-clock:
Shêng! Shêng! it drips, cutting my heart in two.
I rise at dawn. In the Hall of Pictures
They come and tell me that the snow-flowers are falling.
The reed-blind is rolled high, and I gaze at the beautiful,
glittering, premeval snow,
Whitening the distance, confusing the stone steps and the
courtyard.
The air is filled with its shining, it blows far out like the
smoke of a furnace.
The grass-blades are cold and white, white, like jade girdle
pendants.
Surely the Immortals in Heaven must be crazy with wine to
cause such disorder,
Seizing the white clouds, crumpling them up, destroying them.
A young man from St.Louis, George O'Neil has recently spent
much of his time in Europe. It is unusual for a poet from the Middle
West to rely so much on formal rhymes and rhythms, one is led to expect
the the subtle cadences of a Sandburg or the pounding dissonances of a
Lindsay. In young O'Neil, however, we find easy, flowing lines of
beauty which, if at times conventional, at others exhibits a rare
quality of tender color and phrase. O'Neil is a youth who appears well
in a dinner jacket and is fond of dancing. He dresses not at all like a
poet; in face, none of these young men who write have long hair or
collars open at the throat. This may not be so much a matter of taste
as of self-protection. However, George O'Neil has rare Gaelic features
and the eyes of a dreamer. If it were not for his obvious social graces
he would look more the poet than most of them.
The Bather
There is no beauty surer than your own,
Clear as a carving from the cleanest stone.
A curve of life upon the dead white sand,
You are a vibrant tone's whole quivering,
The full flash that a flaring torch can fling.
Your beauty is a thing too sharp to bear
In the hour's fierce torridness and vivid glare.
I stare for the relief that it will be
When you are covered by the flat cold sea.
Head of the department of English literature at Mount Holyoke
College, a student of literature, the author of many books for
children, of short stories, novels, essays, one act plays, and, lately,
of a volume of lyrics, Jeannette Marks has an unusual breadth of
interest for a teacher. Her work, too, is far from academic in form or
content; nor are her varied pursuits limited by literature. On a
committee of the American Public Health Association she worked
vigorously to combat the sale and use of habit-forming drugs, and her
essays on "Drugs and Genius" are a result. Her enthusiasms for the
out-of-doors have led her to numerous tramping excursions in Wales. She
is an active and resourceful woman, a southerner by birth, yet to me,
somehow typical of a certain energetic variety of New England culture
and expression.
Cobwebs
My thoughts are like cobwebs:
Sometimes my fingers are all feathered with them
And they play tanglefoot with death;
Sometimes they spread a canopy to dew and sun
Where love may find a home beneath their tented shade;
Again, they fling a line of silk, --
A lariat will noose the furthest star!
Sometimes my thoughts are bags of flaccid grey,
Traps for the joy that glittering, drifts;
Again, they catch the wind of enterprise
And, bellying sails of dream, dart out to sea,
With coasts beyond the world for port!
The young man whose novel, "Three Soldiers," caused so
violent a discussion when it appeared, was born in 1896 in Chicago. The
place of his birth will come as a surprise to those who have associated
him, through his father who was a well-known corporation lawyer, with
New York City. John Dos Passos was graduated from Harvard and
immediately enlisted as an ambulance driver in the Morgan-Harjes unit.
He served in France and Italy, then later, as a member of the U.S.
Medical Corps. Long before he wrote his sensational war novel he had
been known as one of the young Harvard poets. His verses were rich in
color and dramatic effect. Now, his studio on Washington Square is
covered with his own half-finished paintings on which he works as
relaxation from his writing, and they display the same love of deep
tone and violent contrast. He is a restless artist; for since I have
known him, which is little more than a year, he has travelled widely in
Europe and the East. He does not care for the ordinary literary social
life; but prefers to work quietly on his novels and verses, varying the
writing with painting and with satisfying his wide taste in reading.
Quai de la Tourelle
I
In the dark the river spins,
Laughs and ripples never ceasing,
Swells to gurgle under arches,
Swishes past the bows of barges,
In its haste to swirl away
From the stone walls of the city
That has lamps that weight the eddies
Down with snaky silver glitter,
As it flies it calls me with it
Through the meadows to the sea.
I close the door on it, draw the bolts,
Climb the stairs to my silent room;
But through the window that swings open
Comes again its shuttle-song,
Spinning love and night and madness,
Madness of the spring at sea.
II
The streets are full of lilacs,
Lilacs in boys' buttonholes,
Lilacs at women's waists;
Arms full of lilacs, people trail behind them through the
moist night
Long swirls of fragrance,
Fragrance of gardens,
Fragrance of hedgerows where they have wandered
All the May day,
Where the lovers have held each other's hands
And lavished vermilion kisses
Under the portent of the swaying plumes
Of the funereal lilacs.
The streets are full of lilacs
That trail long swirls and eddies of fragrance,
Arabesques of fragrance,
Like the arabesques that form and fade,
In the fleeting ripples of the jade-green river.
George Sterling is one of those easterners who has been for
so many years in the West that he has come to be known as a poet of the
Pacific Coast. Though his present address is a certain picturesque club
in San Francisco, he was born, nevertheless, in Sag Harbor, New York.
He has published a profusion of books, most of them containing lyrics
of poise and distinction. A metrist and a lover of the sounding phrase,
Sterling has little in common with the modern mood of poetry. His
poems, at their most elaborate moments, are often merely grandiloquent,
but at his best he presents vigorious and simple beauty in the manner
of the 'nineties.
Careless
Beyond the purple bay
The drowsy winds awaken to delay.
Spring, a world-spirit, dips
In pure turquoise her lips,
And blows the bubble of a cloudless day.
Poppy and rose declare
Our kinship in the league of earth and air.
The petals pushed apart
Are somehow in my heart,
And the far bird sings passionately there.
Now for awhile I blend
With all that sea and skies and land may lend,
Accepting at its worth
The dear mirage of earth --
Too wise to question here its aim or end.
The sonnet, with its dignity and smoothness, has been used
with understanding and technical skill by this quiet southerner who
teaches English in the high school at Morristown, New Jersey. David
Morton was born in Kentucky in 1886. After a decade of newspaper work,
he became a teacher. He seldom comes to New York City, and then only
for an afternoon or evening. He has written often of ships, or ships
that move, somehow, through misty and visionary seas, whose sails are
more beautiful than real. These sonnets of his, however, for sheer
melody, are not often equalled in these days, and the combination of
simplicity and richness in his word choice, is rare.
Ah, never think that ships forget a shore,
Or bitter seas, or winds that made them wise;
There is a dream upon them, evermore;
And there be some who say that sunk ships rise
To seek familiar harbors in the night,
Blowing in mists, their spectral sails like light.
In an Old Street
The twilight gathers here like brooding thought,
Haunting each shadowed dooryard and its door,
With gone, forgotten beauty that was wrought
Of hands and hearts that come this way no more.
Here an intenser quiet stills the air
With old remembering of what is not:
Of silver slippers gone from every stair,
And silver laughter long and long forgot.
Deeper and deeper where this dusk is drifted,
Gathers a sense of waiting through the night,
About old doors whose latch is never lifted,
And dusty windows vacant of a light . . .
Deeper and deeper, till the grey turns blue,
And one by one the patient stars peer through.
Harbor Talk
More lonesome than a lonesome ship at sea,
The sailing moon rides beautifully by,
Blown from such purple harbors as may be
In unimagined corners of the sky.
She is not careless where she gazes down
On sleepy streets the silver silence fills,
But thoughful ever of a little town,
And foolish-fond of little, wooded hills.
Sea-folk are given so to telling tales,
I think the moon, when she puts in at last,
May spin a story where she reefs her sails, --
And there her talk of shorelands that she passed,
Is all of glimmering meadows, ghostly still,
A sleepy town . . . a lonesome little hill.
Grotesque, whimsical, satirical, Maxwell Bodenheim grins
through the mists of American poetry with a grin that occasionally
approximates a leer. His tongue is often as sharp as his verses. Young,
born in Mississippi in 1892, for three years an enlisted man in the
army, and an uncompromising artist in his work, he writes and talks
with no concessions to any mood but his own which is at all times that
of crisp and penetrating wit. I have seen him at a meeting of "The
Poetry Society of America" rising to criticize a poem, analyzing it
with a dry tone and a slight lisp, while his words seemed to burn the
very paper on which the poor verse was written. Yet he can also be
brilliantly funny, with an impudence which seems calcluated, but is in
reality heart-felt. His mannerisms, both in writing and in life, are
not posed. They are the man and the poet. In the midst of much that is
sentimental in American writing, his carefully cerebrated, often
exaggerated irony, proves an interesting antidote, and makes him one of
our most distinctive poets.
Negro Criminal
From the pensive treachery of my cell
I can hear your mournful yell.
Centuries of pain are pressed
Into one unconscious jest
As your scream disrobes your soul.
The silence of your iron hole
Is hot and stolid, like a guest
Weary of seeing men undressed.
The silence holds an unused bell
That will answer your lunging yell
When your flesh has curled away
Into the burning threshold of a day.
Like the silence, I listen
Because I seek the glisten
Of a hidden humour that strains
Underneath the stumble of all pains.
Brown and wildly clownish shape
Thrown into a cell for rape,
You contain the tortured laugh
Of a pilgrim-imbecile whose staff
Taps against a massive comedy.
Melodrama burlesques itself with free
And stony voice, and wears a row of masks
To hide the strident humour of its tasks.
Melodrama, you, and I,
We are merely tongues that try
To loosen an elusive dream
Into whisper, laugh, and scream.
The first night that I met Aline Kilmer was at her house in
Larchmont, just before the children, Michael, Deborah and Christopher,
went to bed. Kenton was away at school. It was these unusual children
who moved with quaint grace through her early poems. Fair-haired,
wide-eyed, with the movements of an elf and the shyness of a faun,
little Michael is like a cherub stolen for an earthly visit. I had only
just met the father, Joyce Kilmer, shortly before he entered the army,
and had just missed seeing him in France shortly before he was killed
in action. The children have inherited their mother's gentleness and
wistfulness, and their father's dreaming eyes. It is a family over
which there seems to fall the beauty, mysticism and faith of the Roman
church, with an especial benediction.
TRIBUTE
Deborah and Christopher brought me dandelions,
Kenton brought me buttercups with summer on their
breath,
But Michael brought an autumn leaf, like lacy filigree,
A wan leaf, a ghost leaf, beautiful as death.
Death in all loveliness, fragile and exquisite,
Who but he would choose it from all the blossoming
land?
Who but he would find it where it hid among the flowers?
Death in all loveliness, he laid it in my hand.
Light Lover
Why don't you go back to the sea, my dear?
I am not one who would hold you;
The sea is the woman you really love,
So let hers be the arms that fold you.
Your bright blue eyes are sailor's eyes,
Your hungry heart is a sailor's, too.
And I know each port that you pass through
Will give one lass both bonny and wise
Who has learned light love from a sailor's eyes.
If you ever go back to the sea, my dear,
I shall miss you -- yes, can you doubt it?
But women have lived through worse than that
So why should we worry about it?
Take your restless heart to the restless sea --
Your light, light love to a lighter lass
Who will smile when you come and smile when you pass.
Here you can only trouble me.
Oh, I think you had better go back to sea!
The Benét family, whose forebears, chiefly military, have
numbered one Chief of Ordnance in the U.S. Army, have now turned to
more amiable tasks. It is a long path from machine guns to iambic
hexameters. William Rose Benét, the best known of this clan of writers,
is poet, editor, essayist and novelist. He is a close friend of
Christoper Morley's, and their work together on the New York Evening
Post has attracted much attention. Benét's poetry is most striking in
ringing ballads like "The Horse Thief," though some of his later lyrics
have been characterized by a poignancy and a philosophical melancholy
that promise an even greater depth. The surface characteristics of his
work are the dazzling and somewhat brittle use of color, the chice of
exotic and elaborate words, and the use of a dramatic method that tends
to be Browningesque. He is one of the ablest technicians writing verse
in America, and at his best has genuine poetic power.
The South Wind
I'm as full of wisdom as a tree of leaves,
But the South WInd flows, blows and grieves,
Quivers every leaf with bewildering desire
Till a pallor of blossom ripples forth like fire,
Till I'm as full of color as a spring cherry tree
With a miracle of moonlight spilled over me,
And on the branches gnarled and boughs they ought to prune
Memory s dancing fantastic to the moon!
Slight, quiet, looking somewhat like both of her brothers,
Laura Benét has written charming verses in the invervals of a strenuous
life in Army Posts, in Settlement Houses and factories, teaching,
inspecting foods, placing orphans and editing. She is connected now
with the New York office of that curious and decorative international
publication, "Broom," issued by Americans from Italy, where the paper
is cheap and living is simple. Now that Colonel Benét, father of this
tribe of poets, has retired from the army and is writing his
reminiscences, they have purchased a house in Scarsdale, where the
famous garage in spite of summer heat has already seen the writing of
two novels by the two brothers, and, we understand, is soon to be
occupied by the sister. Surely the task of adjusting this temperamental
family, including three grandchildren, is one which even as calm a
mother as Mrs. Benét must find difficult, and Miss Laura proves an able
assistant.
Enemies
I am afraid of the dark
That it will not let me alone;
The intimacies of its silence
Would kindle a stone.
But I'm more afraid of the light
For its spaces snatch my breath,
And make me question the time
I shall travel with death.
Soon after I came back from vacation, my sophomore year at
college, I heard that there was a boy in the freshman class who was
about to publish a book of poems. That seemed odd for one so young; and
he is still young, this Stephen Benét, younger than anyone represented
in this book, Hilda Conkling and Milton Raison excepted. I found him
pitching pennies in the hall of a dormitory. After that we talked
together, wrote poems and plays together, acted in plays together, and
played together. For this reason, perhaps, I shall not attempt a
critical estimate of his work; but he was already well known as a poet
before he was graduated from Yale, and has since made a reputation as a
novel and short-story writer. He spent last year in France, on a
prolonged honeymoon, and has now returned to write a play and a new
novel. It does not matter how much prose he may write, however, Stephen
Benét is always the poet, with a richness of imagination, a command of
rhetoric, a crispness of phrasing, that, while it reminds one of his
brother, has a peculiar brilliance of its own.
Azrael's Bar
He stood behind the counter, mixing drinks;
Pride for the old, who like their liquor tart,
Green scorn frappé to cheer the sick-at-heart,
False joy, as merry as a bed of pinks.
He had the eyes of a sarcastic lynx
And in his apron was a small black dart
With which he stirred, secretive and apart,
His shaker, till it rang with poisonous clinks.
I fumbled for the rail. "The same, with gin?
Love -- triple star -- you like the velvet kick?"
I shook with the blind agues of the sick.
Then, through lost worlds, his voice, "Fini, old friend?"
He poured black drops out, cold as dead men's skin:
"So? This is what we always recommend --"
A shy, gay, sprightly little person is Lizette Woodworth
Reese. "You wouldn't think that I taught school forty-five years, would
you?" was the first question she asked me. No, I wouldn't. Her eyes are
so young and her walk so brisk. She was born in 1856 in Waverly,
Maryland, then a suburb of Baltimore, but now included within its
districts. Her first volume of poems, "A Branch of May," appeared in
1887, her latest, "Spicewood," in 1920. Perhaps the best known of all
her poems is the sonnet "Tears"; but there are others among her lyrics
which have the same rare quality of deep beauty. It was only last year
that she retired from her position of teacher in a Baltimore high
shcool, yet this unusual woman, one of the finest of our lyricists, has
preserved through these arduous years an extraordinary breadth of
understanding, and unflagging vitality.
When I consider Life and its few years --
A wisp of fog betwixt us and the sun;
A call to battle, and the battle done
Ere the last echo dies within our ears;
A rose choked in the grass; an hour of fears;
The gusts that past a darkening shore do beat;
The burst of music down in unlistening street, --
I wonder at the idleness of tears.
Three Lyrics
Brambles and Dusk
Turn me to fagot, dusk,
To heap your fire!
O, pierce me through and through,
WHite daggers of the brier!
I may not keep you long;
Before I go,
Oh, fill me fullof you;
I shall not miss you so!
White Flags
Now since they plucked them for your grave,
And left the garden bare
As a great house of candlelight,
Oh, nothing else so fair!
I knew before that they were white,
In April by a wall,
A dozen or more. That people died
I did not know at all.
Loneliness
Such old, experienced things they look,
The hollyocks mauve, lemon, red,
As they had read in every book,
And theirs the last word to be said.
Back to the house I turn again;
The hearths are strange, the chairs apart,
Poignant with women and with men
That stare me to the very heart.
Pascal D'Angelo once herded goats in Italy on the ancient and
quiet lands near the garden of Ovid, with its wild roses and clear
springs. Coming to America as a youth, he carried water and learned the
use of pick and shovel. The desire for self-expression moved him learn
English, so he bought a Webster's dictionary for a quarter and started
the struggle. Still young, shaggy, often shabby, but proudly naï.ve, he
brings you that worn and torn dictionary wrapped in an old newpaper, to
show you how he started. Convinced that he is a poet, excited and
pleased by each new bit of public acknowledgement, he will come to you
displaying his trophies: a picture in an Italian newspaper, an article
in a Sunday Magazine, a new poem in "The Century." He considers it only
proper that those more affluent than he should help him to go on with
his writing; for does he not give them beauty? He is part of a new
phenomenon in American letters, this Pascal D'Angelo, the fusing of the
old-world peasant mind brooding over centuries of loveliness, with the
action and articulateness of new America.
Songs of Light
I
The wind strikes the pyramids of silence
And they fall into fragments of glistening melody,
And drift beyond the forests and hills
Into sudden distant pyramids of gold.
The wind serpents around their glimmering pinnacles of
silence,
And whirls off into outer blue,
And perhaps goes ruffling and panting
To where the loose-tressed maidens of space
Are floating on the winds of centuries.
II
The sun robed with noons stands on the pulpit of heaven,
Like an anchorite preaching his faith of light to listening
space.
And I am one of the sun's lost words,
A ray that pierces through endless emptiness on emptiness
Seeking in vain to be freed of its burden of splendor.
III
The mountains! The great mountains lift up their million cups
Filled with the fermenting wine of heights
Where the aspiring souls may drink and stand gazing upward
In the blue daze of altitude!
Below heaves disgusted wrath,
Growling for the hour to break over the dazzling pinnacles,
Like a lost storm, that in shrilling thunders
Calls its mate out of the azure cavern of time.
At present the editor of "Contemporary Verse," an enthusiast
for poetry, a translator of Scandinavian verse, and a writer of lyrics,
is Charles Wharton Stork, born in 1881. Like Miss Rittenhouse and
Marguerite Wilkinson, Mr. Stork has attempted to cultivate a popular
interest in American poetry, and his magazine is broader in its appeal
than the perhaps more discriminating "Poetry." For some years a
professor at the University of Pennsylvania, now devoting himself
entirely to his writing, Mr. Stork is often the academician in his
approach to art. His translations, however, are powerful and
swift-moving. That they are appreciated abroad is clear from the fact
that he was decorated by the King of Sweden in 1921.
Green Fire
You are April,
Green fire,
A flame that flickers, glitters,
But never glows.
You are a ripple on the sea of Beauty
That clasps and cradles the light
On the bent mirror of its emerald bosom
With an eager gesture of dancing.
Then tosses it lightly away
Like a silver veil.
And you are the upward lilt
Of a delicious voice.
A flutter of lark-sweet laughter
As light as floating thistle-down.
Do I wish, I wonder,
That you should be May.
Should send out a bud of golden passion,
Should rise and break in a billow of foaming ecstasy?
Or would I have your music sound more deep
As from the wounded breast of lyric pain?
I cannot tell,
I cannot see past you now,
Because I must always look at you as you are,
My April,
My flame that flickers, gleams, but never glows.
A young newspaper man born in Ypsilanti, Michigan, still
living there and working in Detroit, Stirling Bowen has had a
background curiously similar to that of many of the young men poets
represented in this volume, a background of unconventional and highly
formative labor. Bowen has worked as reporter, as shophand, and in a
construction gang, although he is the son of a professor. His verses
were first called to my attention by Carl Sandburg. They are unusually
powerful along lines of regular techique and show the masculine grip
and clarity that characterizes him personally.
Cages
Four walls enclose men, yet how calm they are!
They hang up pictures that they may forget
What walls are for in part, forget how far
They may not run and riotously let
Their laughter taunt the never-changing stars.
In circus cages wolves and tigers pace
Forever to and fro. They do not rest,
But seek nervously the longed-for place.
Our picture-jungles would not end their quest,
Or pictures of another tiger's face.
On four square walls men have their world, their strife,
Their painted, framed endeavors, joys and pain;
And two curators known as man and wife
Hang up the sunrise, wipe the dust from rain
And gaze excitedly on painted life.
Hazel Hall has lived for many years in Portland, Oregon,
though she was born in St. Paul, Minnisota. Her first volume of verse,
"Curtains," appeared last year and contained lyrics of compressed
wisdom, sadness and beauty. An invalid, she has perhaps been able
peculiarly to understand the intimate household problems of women, and
to see in the walls and windows of rooms, escape of pleasure and beauty
from acquaintanceship with pain.
White Branches
I had forgotten the gesture of branches
Suddenly white,
And I had forgotten the fragrance of blossoms
Filling a room at night.
In remembering the curve of branches
Who beckoned me in vain,
Remembering dark rooms of coolness
Where fragrance was like pain,
I have forgotten all else; there is nothing
That signifies --
There is only the brush of branch and white breath
Against my lips and eyes.
Quietly but determinedly southern, William Alexander Percy is
that unusual type, a lawyer who both writes and publishes poetry.
Intensely interested in the problems of the South and in his own
profession, he yet finds time in Greenville, Missippi, to fashion
exquisite lyrics of a classical form and tone, which he occasionally
varies with a more rigorous note. Once or twice a year he escapes to
New York for an orgy of music-hearing. It is an unusual experience to
talk with him of American poetry; for even in Greenville, Missippi, it
is possible to gain more perspective on current literature than is
given to most of us in New York City, or even in Chicago; and this
prematurely gray, soft-voiced gentleman from the south has a keen power
of criticism and a command of the trenchant phrase.
A Brittany Love Song
My only love is a sailor lad
Whose home is the fickle sea,
To other girls he gives his smiles,
But his mouth he gives to me.
On Sunday morning after mass
When he is dressed so fine,
He stops before their open doors,
But at night he comes to mine.
O Mary, bless all sailor lads
Whose loves are two, and three,
But mine keep safe from other girls --
Or let him die in the sea!
Once a lawyer, now a schoolteacher, Clement Wood is, however,
primarily the poet and novelist. He was born in Alabama and lives now,
most of the year, in New York City. Violent in his opinions, never
hesitant in expressing them, hard-working, and filled with energy, he
makes poetry a flowing and vital subject for discussion. Like Maxwell
Bodenheim, his provocative discourses in poetic gatherings frequently
cause a burst of adverse feeling. There is something pre-eminently
masculine and dominating about his verses. They are powerful, vigorous
and often undisciplined, yet they are often marked by a tone of satire
which, being not so deep-rooted as Bodenheim's, is not so striking. He
is greatly interested in various psychological problems, and it is this
that has guided him in writing his two novels, the last of which is a
serious attempt to analyze the Negro.
Sparta to Troy
(With thanks to the forgotten wit who first found the
thirteenth line)
Young rose that budded by Eurotas's stream
(I've thumbed through Rand McNally, and -- I know!),
All ages headline your shy April dream,
And whisper, "Helen . . . Paris . . . Yes, it's so!"
Homer retailed the rhythm of the oars
That scarred the sea of time in that wild ride;
Poets have peered and peeped of those old shores
Where you -- and war -- splashed in Scamander tide.
Your posthumous publicity fills reams
And reams of incandescent lyrics, whirled
Wherever man desires, or woman dreams
Of love, with cheeks on fire, and lids half furled . . .
How far that little scandal sheds its beams!
So shines a naughty deed in a good world.
A remarkably forceful critic and writer of crisp intellectual
prose, Babette Deutsch, who is now married to Avrahm Yarmolinksy, is
also a poet of unusual sensitiveness and skill. She was born in New
York City and was graduated from Barnard College in 1917. The quick
bird-like quality of her speech and action is shown in her poetry. It
is vivid, alert, cerebrated, and yet at the same time filled with
feminine subtlety and understanding.
In August
Heat urges secret odors from the grass.
Blunting the edge of silence, crickets shrill.
Wings veer: inane needles of light, and pass.
Laced pools: the warm wood-shadows ebb and fill.
The wind is casual, loitering to crush
The sun upon his palate, and to draw
Pungence from pine, frank fragrances from brush,
Sucked up through thin grey boughs as through a straw.
Moss-green, fern-green and leaf and meadow-green
Are broken by the bare, bone-colored roads,
Less moved by stirring air than by unseen
Soft-footed ants and meditative toads.
Summer is passing, taking what she brings:
Green scents and sounds, and quick ephemeral wings.
Waitsburg, in the state of Washington, and Hawaii combined,
form an unusual background. Genevieve Taggard, born in the former, went
to Hawaii at the age of two, where she lived with her missionary mother
and father for eighteen years on plantations with Portuguese, Porto
Ricans, Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, natives and Filipinos. Later, she
was graduated from the University of California; and she considers it
of first importance that she studied prosody there under Leonard Bacon.
I met her when she was in New York, one of the editors of "The
Measure." How can one say, tactfully, that a young lady is exceedingly
beautiful? She married Robert Wolf, a writer, and they are now living
and working in California. Her poem "Ice-Age" is, perhaps, her best.
She is one of that group of young women poets in which Winifred Welles,
Amanda Hall and Elinor Wylie are the increasingly important figures.
Just Introduced
Only a few hours!
We danced like wind,
Our faces like noon flowers,
On one slim stem were lifted, turned aside.
You flew, I followed, matched your stride,
And held your pause, and swung and parted wide . . .
Only a few hours!
We danced like wind,
Thirsty as blown flowers,
Heavy-lidded, fearful-eyed.
A roving figure in American letters is Christopher Morley.
Poet, essayist, story-writer, columnist, and founder of the small but
famous "Three Hours for Lunch Club," he is best discovered in one of
the second hand bookshops in the neighborhood of Park Row, or just
after he has chanced upon a new café. Morley is the chief exponent of
the Coffee House tradition in American letters. His post-graduate work
at Oxford has given him the genial manners, and nature has added the
appearance, of an English country squire. He has many violent
enthusiams and only a few strong prejudices. A bookish man in his
conversation, a family-man in much of his light verse; yet, in spite of
his strong leaning toward sentiment, a keen wit and one of the few
poets who is at the same time both popular and authentic.
Keats
(1821 - 1921)
When sometimes, on a moony night, I've passed
A street-lamp, seen my doubled shadow flee,
I've noticed how much darker, clearer cast,
The full moon poured her silhouette of me.
Just so of spirits. Beauty's silver light
Limns with a purer ray, and tenderer too:
Men's clumsy gestures, to unearthly sight,
Surpass the shapes they show by human view.
On this brave world, where few such meteors fell,
Her youngest son, to save us, Beauty flung.
He suffered and descended into hell --
And comforts still the ardent and the young.
Drunken of moonlight, dazed by draughts of sky,
Dizzy with stars, his mortal fever ran:
His utterance a moon-enchanted cry
Not free from folly -- for he too was man.
And now and here, a hundred years away,
Where topless towers shadow golden streets,
The young men sit, nooked in a cheap café,
Perfectly happy . . . talking about Keats.
Born in New York City and living there now, having spent part
of his life in Paris, Robert J. Roe, still under thirty years of age,
has been lineman, factory hand, a sailor in sailing vessels, a soldier,
a newspaper hack (according to his own phrase), and a rancher in
Arizona. Perhaps it was during that last period, when he was alone for
months at a time, that he gained the curious psychological detachment
which marks so many of his verses; but his poems have appeared in many
of the magazines, and his oddly phrased, penetrating "Sailor's
Notebook" was an original and striking piece of work. Showing the
influence of Whitman strongly, he adds to it a modern sense of rhythm
and the peculiar charm that seems to have resulted from his desert and
sea wanderings.
Mountains at Sunset
These drinkers lie
Sprawled,
Drunk on the sun
And blinking
In old, stained corduroys.
Green Logs
Wood piled on the fire
Makes the little god angry.
He withdraws into himself.
He hisses curses.
He swells -- I can see him.
When no longer able to contain himself
He squirts laughter like fire
From every pore.
F.P.A was born in 1881. As a parodist, light-verse poet,
columnist and a critic of letters and morals, he is well known in
American journalistic and literary circles. A native of Chicago, he
started his newspaper career there, but has since migrated to New York
where he now conducts "The Conning Tower," a daily satirical column in
the New York World. Often forbiddinly critical in print, he is, in
person, shy and filled with boyish enthusiasms. With a genuine hatred
for emotional theatricality, with a meticulous regard for the fine
points of grammar and verse construction, with a keen eye for the
pungent line in the daily news, and the odd event in passing life, he
is one of the most unusual and most popular figures in contemporary
journalism. I prefer to think of him in his apartment, surrounded by
odd musical instruments which he is fond of collecting, than in his
office at the World where he seems to be in continual vocal difficulty
with a telephone operator
To a Lady Troubled by Insomnia
Let the waves of slumber billow
Gently, softly o'er thy pillow;
Let the darkness wrap thee round
Till in slumber thou art drowned;
Let my tenderest lullabies
Guard the closing of thine eyes;
If hese fail to make thee weary,
Then I cannot help thee, dearie.
To something of the delicacy of Emily Dickinson, and some of
the exotic imagination of William Blake, Elinor Wylie adds a peculiar
warmth that is like the warmth of snow melting under concentrated
sunlight. Her reputation has been quickly made and firmly established
over a period of only a little more than a year. Her sparse lyrics are
to be found in practically every magazine where verse is published. Her
rooms near Washington Square are filled with poets, essayists, and
novelists. Since Edna St. Vincent Millay, no Amiercan woman writer has
so suddenly and brilliantly impressed her work and her personality on
the public consciousness; and without visible effort, for this slender,
pale woman is modest, withdrawn and shy. It is a quality of almost
mystic vision that illumninates her work and gives it power and magic.
Pretty Words
Poets make pets of pretty, docile words:
I love smooth words, like gold-enameled fish
Which circle slowly with a silken swish,
And tender ones, like downy-feathered birds:
Words shy and dappled, deep-eyed deer in herds,
Come to my hand, and playful if I wish,
Or purring softly at a silver disk,
Blue Persian kittens, fed on cream and curds.
I love bright words, words up and singing early;
Words that are luminous in the dark, and sing;
Warm lazy words, white cattle under trees;
I love words opalescent, cool, and pearly,
Like midsummer moths, and honied words like bees,
Gilded and sticky, with a litle sting.
Zona Gale of Portage, Wisconsin, is better known for her
Friendship Village stories and for her realistic novel and play, "Miss
Lulu Bett," than for her poetry. Thd first time I met her was at one of
the late rehearsals of that play, where she was sitting, quietly, and
with poise, while one boy after another failed to give satisfaction in
the juvenile part. I cannot imagine Zona Gale exasperated. Her career
has been an unusual one and, in spite of her graceful acceptance of its
events, spectacular. From a writer of sensational reviews on the New
York Evening World, she became a creator of somewhat sentimental and
popular stories. Then, after a period of years, was again found in the
"best-seller" lists, hailed as a fine realistic novelist, and awarded
the Pulitzer Prize for the best play of 1920. Her interest in young
writers is great. She has helped them materially as well as
spiritually, and her life, which she divides between Portage and New
York City, is filled with adventures in discovery and kindness.
New Notes of Portage, Wisconsin
I: Violin
Of late, on some light errand, I sat beside
The cooking-stove in Johann's sitting-room.
Within there was the cheer of lamp and fire,
The stove-draught yawning red and wide,
The table with its rosy cotton spread,
A blue chair-cover from a home-land loom,
A baby's bed.
And in that odor of cleanliness and food
Johann, the laborer worthy of his hire
For seven days a week, twelve hours a day,
At some vague toil "down in the yard."
Hard?
What of that? Look at the luck he had to keep the place
And draw his pay.
He had been strong
And still his body kept its ruggedness.
Yet he was old and stiffened and he moved
As one who is wrapped round in something thick.
But O his face
His face was like the faces that look out
From bark and bole of trees, all marred and grooved,
All load about
With old varieties of silence and of wrong.
Such faces are locked long
In men, in stones, in wood, in earth
Awaiting birth.
And Johann's face was less
Expectant than the happy dead awaiting to become the quick.
His wife said much about how hard she tried.
She chattered, high and shrill,
About the burden and the eating ill.
His mother, little, thin, half blind and cross,
With scarlet flannel round her throat,
Put in her note,
Muttered about the cold, the draught, her side --
Small ineffectual chants of little loss,
With never a word
Of the great gossip which she had not heard:
That life had passed her by.
The little room beset me like the din
And prick of scourges. All
At once I looked upon the spattered wall
And saw a violin.
A hall
Vast, bright and breathing.
In the upper air
A chord, a flower of tone, a quiet wreathing
Along the lift and fall
Of some clear current in the blood
Now delicately understood
Till all the hearing ones below
Are where
The voices call.
O now they know
What music is. It is that which they are
Themselves. Infinite bells
Of silence in a little sheath. Deep wells
Of being in a little cup. Star upon star
Veiled, save one reaching ray.
And see! The people turn
And for a breath they look
Out into one another's eyes
And shine and burn
Wise, wise
With ultimate kowledge of the goal
That seeks one whole.
And how
Eternity begins
And ever is beginning now
A thousand hearts learn from the violins.
. . . My back ain't right. My head ain't right. I'm almost
dead.
Fill the hot water bag. I'm goin' to bed. . . .
Ten pairs fo socks I've darned tonight. I try
To do the best I can. . . .
I put the women
by:
Johann, I said, you play? He shook his head:
I lost it, loggin' -- he held up a stump of thumb.
I took six lessons once, he said.
I sat there, dumb.
From out the inner place of music there had come
Long, long ago,
Some viewless one to tell him how to know
What waits upon the page
To beat the rhythm of the world. He heard; and tried
To stumble toward the door, graciously wide
For other feet than his.
I took six lessons once, he said with pride.
This, this
Was all we have him of his heritage.
II: North Star
His boy had stolen some money from a booth
At the County Fair. I found the father in his kitchen.
For years he had driven a dray and the heavy lifting
Had worn him down. So through his evenings
He slept by the kitchen stove as I found him.
The mother was crying and ironing.
I thought about the mother
For she brought me a photograph
Taken at a street fair on her wedding day.
She was so trim and white, and he so neat and alert
In the picture, with their friends about them --
I saw that she wanted me to know their dignity from the
first,
And so she brought me this picture, at their best.
But afterward I thought more about the father.
For as he came to the door with me I could not forbear
To say how bright and near the stars seemed.
Then he leaned and peered from beneath his low roof,
And he said:
There used to be a star called the Nord Star.
Occasionally there is a popular lyricist, whose work yet
flashes with genuine poetic feeling. Of these is Amelia Josephine Burr,
who was born in New York City, was graduated there from Hunter College,
has travelled widely and was recently married to the Reverent Carl H.
Elmore of Englewood, New Jersey. Her novels, too, are filled with
warmth and poetic feeling. Her adventures in the Orient have colored
her work, and with energy and charm she succeeded in getting to know
much concerning the natives and their customs wherever she went. Much
of her verse must, of course, be classed as balladry, and it is as a
balladist that she has gained a wide audience, but, especially in her
later work, there is much more than graceful appeal.
Typhoon
We shall not shiver as we vainly try
To stir cold ashes once again to fire,
Nor bury a dead passion, you and I.
The wind that weds a moment sea and sky
In one exultant storm and passes by,
Was our desire.
Nacogdoches, Texas, is a fitting name for the home of a poet,
and Mrs. Karle Wilson Baker writes me that twenty years of East Texas
have made her a tree-worshipper and a "desultory but ardent" student of
birds. She was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and studied for some two
years at the University of Chicago. Bot her one book for children, "The
Garden of the Plynck," and her many lyrics, show the same genius for
deftness of pattern and delicacy of imagery. Her moods are many, and
she has a faculty for portraying deep emotions with an airy touch.
Storm Song
My bosom with the beat of wings is troubled as the day is
falling;
Within my bosom hungry birds are circling on the wind and
calling.
My breast is blinded by the rain and buffeted by weary
flying.
My bosom with the beat of wings is troubled, and with bitter
crying.
Prisons
Masters have wrought in prisons,
At peace in cells of stone:
From their thick walls I fashion
Windows to light my own.
With one volume of poems published in her native England and
reprinted here under the title "Saturday Market," Charlotte Mew
immediately received wide critical recognition last year. Her dramatic
poems, with their simplicity and force, her carefully-constructed and
yet poignant lyrics, were impressive even though their volume was
slender. When I read this book, I wrote to a friend in England to see
if he could secure a poem for me. Miss Mew replied, cordially, and this
fine lyric was the result. She has the Englishwoman's distaste for
revealment of biographical detail; but her strong, peentrating,
strikingly original work speaks tellingly of her.
To a Child in Death
You would have scoffed if we had told you yesterday
Love made us feel, or so it was with me, like some great bird
Trying to hold and shelter you in its strong wing: --
A gay little shadowy smile would have tossed us back such a
solemn word,
And it was not for that you were listening
When so quietly you slipped away
With half the music of the world unheard.
What shall we do with this strange summer, meant for you, --
Dear, if we see the winter through
What shall be done with spring -- ?
This, this is the victory of the grave; here is death's
sting.
That it is not strong enough, our strongest wing.
But what of His who like a Father pitieth?
His Son was also, once, a little thing,
The wistfullest child that ever drew breath,
Chased by a sword from Bethlehem and in the busy house at
Nazereth
Playing with little rows of nails, watching the carpenter's
hammer swing,
Long years before His hands and feet were tied
And by a hammer and three great nails He died,
Of youth, of spring,
Of sorrow, of loneliness, of victory the King,
Under the shadow of that wing.
A southerner, yet strongly identified with Chicago because of
his newspaper work there, John V.A. Weaver has become known as a poet,
critic and short-story writer, in a remarkably short time. Young,
agile, enthusiastic, his love poems in the "American Language" and his
short stories reflect his active knowledge of youth, and, while they
sometimes approach the sentimental, his sense of humor usually saves
him from mawkishness. Although his present popularity lies in his
ability to poetize the common speech, I have a feeling that the only
enduring medium for his abilities must be words that are more the
language and less the dialect.
Two Ways
Oncet in the Museum
We seen a little rose
In a jar of alcohol --
You turns up your nose:
"That's the way people think
Love ought to be --
Last forever! Pickled roses!
None o' that for me!"
That night was fireworks
Out to Riverview
Gold and red and purple
Bustin' over you.
"Beautiful!" you says then,
"That's how love should be!
Burn wild and die quick --
That's the love for me!"
Now you're gone for good . . . say,
Wasn't they no other way? . . .
A native of Oregon, a graduate of and a former teacher at the
University of California, Mary Carolyn Davies, after a sojourn in
Greenwich Village, wrote a novel about it. She also wrote children's
poems, which together with the lightness of her other lyrics, have a
charm that has an undoubted child appeal. Her verses belong in the
group which, with varying individual traits, contains Margaret
Widdemer, Sara Teasdale, Jessie Rittenhouse, Marguerite Wilkinson and
Leonora Speyer. They are throroughly feminine, and without that curious
mixture of masculine brittleness and feminine twist of phrase that
characterizes the work of Edna St. Vincent Millay, Elinor Wylie, and
several less well known women poets. Miss Davies' lyrics are direct
translations of mood and experience rather than poetic abstractions.
Pine Song
Like a young pine
May I grow:
Only feel
But never know.
Feel the wind
And rain and sun,
See dusk dead
And day begun,
Feel the touch
Of needles fine
Of a swaying
Neighbor pine,
Feel the forest
Awe and wonder
Only never know
That under
Beauty lieth woe.
A Canadian, living in Chicago, and editing "The Wave,"
Vincent Starrett has at least one enthusiasm, and that is his
admiration for Arthur Machen, the English novelist and essayist. Until
I met them both in Chicago, I had frequently confused Vincent Starrett
with Lew Sarett. Unfortunately I saw them at the same time, and have a
fear that ultimately I shall again confuse them. Mr. Starrett was born
in Toronto in 1886 and has been engaged in newspaper work practically
all of his life. In 1914-15 he was war correspondent for the Chicago
Daily News in Mexico. He has published books of essays, criticism and
poetry, and has edited volumes in both the Modern Library and
Everyman's Library.
Picture
Brown for the autumn leaves,
Green for the tree;
White for the flying sail,
Blue for the sea.
Grey for the solemn priest,
Red for the lass;
Black for the silent boy
Dead in the grass.
Hilda (Doolittle) Aldington, one of the early imagist poets,
and the wife of Richard Aldington, the English writer, is the daughter
of an American professor, was born in Pennsylvania, and is a graduate
of Bryn Mawr. She lives, for the most part, in England, though she
often visits Greece, from which she draws much of the special beauty of
her work. A true imagist, in technique and spirit, her vivid verses
bear the mark of an inherited inspiration. When she was in America last
year, I found her to be one of the few people who seem bodily a perfect
expression of the spiritual quality of their writing. Tall, dark,
nervous, slender, with quick hands and deep restless eyes, she has that
same delicate firm quality that makes her work almost a perfect modern
translation of the mood of Greek Art and Culture.
Hippolytus Temporizes
I worship the greatest first --
(it were sweet, the couch,
the brighter ripple of cloth
over the dipped fleece;
the thought: her bones
under the flesh are white
as when sand along a beach
covers but keeps the print
of the crescent shapes beneath.
I thought: so her body lies
between cloth and fleece.)
I worship, first, the great --
(ah sweet, your eyes --
what God, invoked in Crete,
gave them the gift to part
as the Sidonian myrtle-flower,
suddenly wide and swart;
then swiftly,
the eyelids having provoked our hearts --
as suddenly beat and close.)
I worship the feet, flawless,
that haunt the hills --
(ah sweet, dare I think,
beneath fetter of golden clasp,
of the rhythm, the fall and rise
of yours, carven, slight
beneath straps of gold that keep
their slender beauty caught,
like wings and bodies
of trapped birds.)
I worship the greatest first --
(suddenly into my brain --
the flash of sun on the snow,
the edge of light and the drift,
the crest and the hill-shadow --
ah, surely now I forget,
ah splendour, my goddess turns:
or was it the sudden heat --
on the wrist -- of the molten flesh
and veins' quivering violet?)
No one person in America has done more over a long period for
spreading an interest in poetry and the writers of poetry than Jessie
B. Rittenhouse. As a lecturer, as a maker of anthologies, as a critic
and as a poet, she has long been a notable figure in America. I
remember the first of her "Poet's Parties" I ever attended. There were
Edith M. Thomas, Clinton Scollard, Witter Bynner, John Hall Wheelock,
Edwin Markham and many more -- the old guard of "The Poetry Society,"
so to speak. Yet she has endeavored to encourage the young writer, too,
and her advice and assistance has aided many who would otherwise have
been discouraged. Her love songs and other lyrics have always been
popular, and, although they are perhaps not so important as her
anthologies, they have a special and quiet grace. Born in the East, at
one time a teacher and later a competent newspaper woman, she has
brought to the development of American poetry a conservative enthusiasm
which has peculiarly aided the knowledge of native writing.
Vision
I came to the mountains for beauty
And I find here the toiling folk,
On sparse little farms in the valleys,
Wearing their days like a yoke.
White clouds fill the valleys at morning,
They are round as great billows at sea,
And roll themselves up to the hill-tops
Still round as great billows can be.
The mists fill the valleys at evening,
They are blue as the smoke in the fall,
And spread all the hills with a tenuous scarf
That touches the hills not at all.
These lone folk have looked on them daily,
Yet I see in their faces no light,
Oh, how can I show them the mountains
That are round them by and and by night?
Assisting Harriet Monroe in the editing of "Poetry," Marion
Strobel writes criticism, short stories, and verse in her spare hours.
She is a young woman of varied interests, plays a better game of golf
than most, dances, swims, rides and takes her part in the normal social
life of Chicago with more than ordinary verve. Yet she has not
collected her poems in a volume. Just as the young men of today who
write poetry do not adopt the long hair and open collar of the
'nineties, so the ladies do not languish in scented boudoirs. The new
group of women poets is active, vivid, normal and keen. Marion Strobel
is one of the most active of them all.
Your Sadness
Not because beauty is as thin and bright
In you as the white outline of a tree
In winter, but because I find delight
In the curved sadness of your lips. (I see
Pleasanter things each day, each day recall
Happy faces, laughter that knew a way
To spin senses to oblivion.) . . . All
Your words are swift upon your lips and grey
As swallows, yet I stay to listen, yet
I cannot tear myself away from you:
For in a little while you may forget
Your sadness. O no matter what I do
You may forget your sadness -- O my dear
And even smile, and make the mystery clear!
Few people in America understand native rhythms as does Mary
Austin. Born in Illinois, she has divided her life between the Far West
and the East, making it her special effort to understand the country as
a whole. She has written plays, essays, novels and studies of American
life. Her work among the Indians has given her not only an unusual
mastery of subtle cadences in prose and poetry; but a certain mystic
sense of the trend of national feeling that approaches the visionary. A
commanding presence, an intuitive understanding and a discriminating
tolerance makes Mrs. Austin a truly vital force in American life and
literature.
Going West
Someday I shall go West,
Having won all time to love it in, at last,
Too still to boast.
But when I smell the sage,
When the long, marching landscape line
Melts into wreathing mountains,
And the dust cones dance,
Something in me that is of them will stir.
Happy if I come home
When the musk scented, moon-white gilia blows,
When all the hills are blue, remembering
The sea from which they rose.
Happy again,
When blunt faced bees carouse
In the red flagons of the incense shrub,
Or apricots have lacquered boughs,
And trails are dim with rain!
Lay me where some contented oak can prove
How much of me is nurture for a tree;
Sage thoughts of mine
Be acorn clusters for the deer to browse.
My loving whimsies -- Will you chide again
When they come up as lantern flowers?
I shall be small and happy as the grass,
Proud if my tip
Stays the white, webby moons the spider weaves,
Where once you trod
Or down my bleaching stalks shall slip
The light, imprisoning dew.
I shall be bluets in the April sod!
Or if the wheel should turn too fast,
Run up and rest
As a sequoia for a thousand years!
Joseph Andrew Galahad died in Oregon in April of this year.
He was a young man who started life as a soldier in the ranks of the
U.S. Army. Shortly after he finished his enlistment he sickened with
tuberculosis. At this time he began reading poetry and, gradually,
began writing it. Several editors in the East became very interested in
his work and it was the encouragement of acceptance, and the enjoyment
of writing that made it possible for him to struggle through three
years of bitterness, during which time he produced a large volume of
poetry, some of which shows a finess and strength in the midst of a
mass of cruder stuffs. His work appeared in many places, in "Life," in
"The North American Review," "Poetry," "Contemporary Verse," etc. Those
of us who corresponded with him, and knew his spirit, respected him
mightily. His influence was becoming wider at the time of his death. It
was the influence of a brave and a creative spirit, fighting against a
trying and an inevitable fate.
He Who Hath Eyes . . .
I saw three wondrous things today --
I saw an apple tree in bloom:
I saw the sun set in the sea:
I saw a spider spin his loom.
And when I saw the apple tree --
There were no cities built by man:
There were the blooms of all the worlds
That ever blew since time began.
And when I saw the sun go down --
There was the color of that sphere
Which whirls about our little earth,
Blown in a web about me here.
And when I saw Arachne's son
Go spinning, spinning in the fern --
There was the beauty of old toil
Which filled my poor soul's empty urn.
You bore me back, oh slave of man,
With whirring wheels on shining rails;
With such relentless, binding power,
That all resistance fails.
Yet -- all I saw the long night through
Within my four walls dull and smug,
Was sun and sea, and apple tree,
And gossamer spinning bug.
Over a dinner-table in Buffalo, I met a tall reserved woman,
who seemed, perhaps, a trifle withdrawn. She talked of books and plays
with intelligence; but with detachment. Then, later in the evening,
when the conversation turned to poetry, she became animated and keenly
a part of it. Florence Kilpatrick Mixter, the wife of a prominent
American business man, occupied with her family and social duties, a
club woman and an active participant in various charitable enterprises,
has yet found opportunity to contribute her fragile verses to many of
the magazines and to publish a collected volume.
A Print By Hokusai
Of what avail
The tiny winds that call
To the indifferent sea? To ships a-sail
The twilight's silver pall
Whispers of night
Without one ripple stirred.
But on the shoals three fishermen in white
Are watching . . . . They have heard . . .
How still the ships! --
So soon to feel the breath
Of winds that rush to meet the sea's cold lips
And fill the night with death!
The founder of "Voices," an English monthly magazine
primarily for young writers, Thomas Moult is a poet (one of the
Georgians), a novelist and a critic of many moods. He writes music
criticism for the Manchester Guardian, theatre criticism for the
Athenæum and book criticism for various English periodicals. His first
novel, "Snow Over Elden," was given the highest type of critical praise
in London, and his collected poems were well received. His is a
delicate fancy in verse and a quiet handling of homely beauty in prose.
Not a one-sided, nor yet a two-sided gentleman. In some ways he seems
almost to be a British counterpart of our Mr. Heywood Broun; since ever
Saturday for the Northcliffe appers, Moult writes an article either on
cricket or football!
Heedless the Birds . . .
By this same copse in spring I came,
The birds sang round me cheerily.
In that wild dancing world of flame
Mine was the one wild heart made tame;
I hearkened wearily.
Fain would I share
With them my care;
But they would have no heed of me.
Now, while the wan year wanes more dim,
My heart grows joyous-wild again;
But where black trees the bleak skies limn
Those birds do pipe a doleful hymn,
Yet though, gladmost of men,
I'd fain rewake
Spring in the brake,
They heed no more than they did then.
William Hervey Allen, Jr., was born in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania in 1889. An infantryman during the war, both in Mexico and
in France, he was wounded in action. He is now an Instructor of English
at the High School of Charleston, South Carolina, and becoming
interested in the legend and temper of the South. His verse has been
published widely and collected in several volumes. "Blindman," a war
poem, attracted attention, and his first book, "Wampum and Old Gold,"
was considered by many critics the most noteworthy production in "The
Yale Series of Younger Poets." Conservative and melodious in his
technique, he is yet modern in feeling and content.
Dead Men
To a Metaphysician
If they were shadows walking to and fro
Upon a screen you call reality,
Then, when the light fails, where do shadows go?
This boy enigma rapes philosophy.
But if they really occupied three-square,
And now are only shadows on a screen,
How can the light still cast a shadow there
From shades of shadows that have never been?
Such questions are a mimic pantomime
Of ghosts to utter nothings in dream chairs,
Myopia squinting in a mist of time,
An eye that sees the eye with which it stares.
Your light too clearly shows the ancient stigma
Of questions solved by posing an enigma.
Notably eastern in his education and tendencies, John Hall
Wheelock was born on Long Island, was graduated from Harvard where he
was class poet, and later studied in the universities of Göttingen,
Berlin and Vienna. Since then he has been on the staff of one of the
large New York publishers. His verses are musical, sweeping and often
vociferous, though in his later moods he has lapsed into quieter
measures. An almost passionate love of life and beauty is apparent,
contrasting with his tall, brooding, silent figure.
What of good and evil,
Hell and Heaven above --,
Trample them with love!
Ride over them with love!
Anne
Belovèd -- O adorable and false --
Whom have you taken now in the dear toils?
By what pale margins do your footsteps stray,
Or what enchanted wood? What valleys hold
The lily of your loveliness? What hills
Have known your weight upon them, what far shores?
Twilight comes tenderly, while evening lifts
Along the pallid rim her lonely star --
O happy heart on which your heart is laid!
A native of Illinois, a graduate of the University of
Wisconsin, who lives now in El Paso, Texas, and has lived practically
all of his life in the West, Glen Ward Dresbach is that rarest of
persons, a businessman and poet. His present connection is with a
packing company. He was at one time in governmental service in the
Canal Zone. He has worked in mines. From this vigorous background we
might expect the swinging rhythms of a Sandburg: but instead of that we
find that Dresbach has a positive aversion to free verse, writes
conventional lyrics with technical care, and long narrative and
dramatic poems which have none of the vagaries in metre characteristic
of much poetry which has come to us from the West.
Song
Like some impatient lover
In some forgotten June
The Wind below dark windows
Sings coming of the Moon.
And like a fair proud lady
Too sure of love she waits.
At last the Wind goes singing
Beyond the shadow-gates.
He fondles hair of willows
And sings a lovely tune --
Lo! smiles from her high window
The wistful, jealous Moon!
With her wiry energy and her frail determination, Lola Ridge
has crystallized her power of Celtic imagination and made herself a
poet when she had formerly been a writer for the popular magazines. She
was born in Dublin, but spent most of her life in Australia and New
Zealand. It is curious that so assorted an environment should have
produced a poem so thoroughly of New York as "The Ghetto," though it
is, perhaps, her very understanding of the alien that gives this, her
best performance, its peculiar vividness. She has been occupied in
various ways during recent years, but has now settled as head of the
American offices of "Broom."
Child and Wind
Wind tramping among the clouds
That scatter like sheep --
Wind blowing out the stars
Like lights in open windows --
Wind doubling up your fists at the tall trees
And haling fields by the grass --
Keep away from the telegraph wires
With my kite in your hand!
Bees
Bees over the gooseberry bushes,
Bees with golden thighs
Climbing out of pale flowers
(Bees singing to you for a long while,
You sitting quite still,
Holding the sun in your lap),
Bees, take care!
You may catch fire in the sun,
If you venture so high in blue air.
One of our few critics of poetry, and an expert parodist,
Louis Untermeyer is a serious and acknowledged poet as well. He was
born in New York City in 1885, studied to be a professional musician,
and ended by entering his father's jewelry manufacturing establishment.
I have never discussed the designing of jewelry with him, largely
because he has always been so busily talking of poets or poetry. A
brilliant analytical mind, a zealous interest in social problems, and a
growing ability to handle his lyrical medium characterize this
forceful, able, astute man of letters. His anthologies, particularly
"Modern American Poetry," are fine examples of taste in selection and
penetration in presenting biographical and critical facts. Strongly
race-conscious, he yet has a broad understanding of the psychological
problems of the Jew. More forceful than most critics, and a more honest
workman than most poets, he is conspicuously a healthy influence in a
American poetry.
Dorothy Dances
This is no child that dances. This is flame.
Here fire at last has found its natural frame.
What else is that which burns and flies
From those enkindled eyes . . .
What is that inner blaze
Which plays
About that lighted face . . .
This thing is fire set free --
Fire possesses her, or rather she
Controls its mastery.
With every gesture, every rhythmic stride,
Beat after beat,
It follows, purring at her side,
Or licks the shadows of her flashing feet.
Around her everywhere
It coils its thread of yellow hair;
Through every vein its bright blood creeps,
And its red hands
Caress her as she stands
Or lift her boldly when she leaps.
Then, as the surge of radiance grows stronger
These two are two no longer
And they merge
Into a disembodied ecstasy;
Free
To express some half-forgotten hunger,
Some half-forbidden urge.
What mystery
Has been at work until it blent
One child and that fierce element?
Give it no name.
It is enough that flesh has danced with fame.
Of Scotch parentage, but born in Baltimore, Maryland, in
1880, Daniel Henderson began his literary career there by writing short
stories and poems for various publications. Coming to New York City, he
joined the staff of McClure's Magazine, where he remained until
recently, when he left that publication to take up work with the New
York Evening Post. His children's books, his verses, and his
"Greatheart: The Life Story of Theodore Rooseveldt," are well known.
His touch is light and his lyrics, occasionally dangerously pretty, are
nevertheless melodious.
Repentence
Come, mad March!
Do you repent
Tempers so incontinent
Vented on each darling bud
That dared to lift through mist and mud
To see you wavering in the hold
Of Spring's warm arms and winter's cold?
Yea, wild month --
It must be so!
For see -- the last fierce swirl of snow
That was the symbol of your wrath,
Has melted by the garden path,
And bathes the jonquils' shivering spears
In a very flood of tears!
When she was seventeen, Jean Starr Untermeyer came to New
York City from her birthplace in Zanesville, Ohio, to attend boarding
school. In 1907 she married Louis Untermeyer, the poet and critic. She
is much interest both in music and in poetry, and her careful lyrics,
both in regular and free rhythms, show keen intellectual integrity and
a passion for the judicously selected phrase. More colorful and
whimsical than most of the younger women poets, she allows her rich
imagination to play without repression over the varying moods of
ripening womanhood.
The Passionate Sword
Temper my spirit, oh Lord,
Burn out its alloy,
And make it a pliant steel for thy wielding,
Not a clumsy toy,
A blunt, iron thing in my hands
That blunder and destroy.
Temper my spirit, oh Lord,
Keep it long in the fire;
Make it one with the flame. Let it share
That up-reaching desire.
Grasp it thyself, oh my God;
Swing it straighter and higher!
Xenia, Ohio, is the "Prairie Town" of Helen Santmyer, who was
graduated from Wellesley College in 1918, and is returning there now to
teach as an assistant in the English Literature Department. For a time
she was secretary to the editor of a magazine in New York City, then
she went back to school teaching in her native town. This one sonnet is
all that I have seen of her work; but it seems to me one of the most
satisfactory poems I have been fortunate enough to secure.
The Prairie Town
Lovers of beauty laugh at this grey town,
Where dust lies thick on ragged curb-side trees,
And compass-needle streets lead up and down
And lose themselves in empty prairie seas.
Here is no winding scented lane, no hill
Crowned with a steepled church, no garden wall
Of old grey stone where lilacs bloom, and fill
The air with fragrance when the May rains fall.
But here is the unsoftened majesty
Of the wide earth where all the wide streets end,
And from the dusty corner one may see
The full moon rise, and flaming sun descend.
The long main street, whence farmers' teams go forth
Lies like an old sea road, star-pointed north.
There is no man writing today more characteristic of a
certain type of American thought and rhythm than Carl Sandburg. To call
him the poet of the proletariat would be absurd. Yet, in that phrase
would lie something of the truth. Born in Galesburg, Illinois, in 1878,
with Swedish ancestry, his life has been a succession of occupations
which have brought him close to the soil of America. He has been
dish-washer and scene-shifter, harvester and porter, and soldier in the
Spanish-American war. This was before he entered Lombard College, where
he became editor-in-chief of the undergraduate newspaper. It was from
those earlier days, rather than from later ones as advertising man,
newspaperman or political organizer, that he learned the love of the
hobo, the intimate sounds of the railway yards, the fierce brutal
coarseness and ugliness together with the tender wisdom of massed
humanity. His success was long in coming; but his poems appearing in
"Poetry" in 1914 attracted wide attention and his "Chicago Poems"
clinched the matter. Sandburg himself, an impressive slouching figure
with white hair and deep eyes, can best teach an appreciation of his
own poetry by his reading of it. Of all his work, "Cool Tombs" and the
recent "The WIndy City" are my favorites. I shall not quarrel with
those who say that his work is prose rather than poetry. Sandburg, the
noblest inheritor of the tradition of Whitman, the strongest
intrepreter of the emotional core of America, is above a matter of
definition. At his worst, he is sometimes impossible to understand; at
his best he is so vital, so rich, so broad in his approach to life,
that he stands as the people's great visionary.
Take any streetful of poeple buying clothes and
groceries,
cheering a hero or throwing confetti and
blowing
tin horns . . . tell me if the lovers are
losers . . .
tell me if any get more than the lovers . .
. in the
dust . . . in the cool tombs.
Hiker at Midnight
Memories, you can flick me and sting me.
Memories, you can hold me even and smooth.
A circle of pearl mist horizons
is not a woman to be walked up to and kissed
nor a child to be taken and held for a good-night
nor any old coffee-drinking pal to be smiled at in
the eyes and left with a grip and a handshake.
Pearl memories in the mist circling the horizon,
flick me, sting me, hold me even and smooth.
Ambassadors of Grief
There was a little fliv of a woman loved one man
and lost out. And she took up with another and
it was blank again. And she cried to God the whole
layout was a fake and a frame-up. And when she took
up with Number Three she found the fires burned out,
the love power, gone. And she wrote a letter to God
and dripped it in a mail box. The letter said:
O God, ain't there some way you can fix it up so the
little flivs of women, ready to throw themselves in
front of railroad trains for men they love, can have
a chance? I guessed the wrong keys, I battered on
the wrong panels, I picked the wrong roads. O God,
Ain't there no way to guess again and start all over
back where I had the keys in my hands, back where
the roads all came together and I had my pick?
And the letter went to Washington, D.C., dumped into a
dump where all letters go address to God -- and no house
number.
Born in 1895, an easterner and a graduate of Harvard in 1917,
Robert Hillyer now teaches there as an instructor. During the war he
was overseas with the French Ambulance in 1917 and later a Lieutenant
of Ordinance in the A.E.F. As a versifier, he is a vigorous classicist,
and his work shows a marked tendency to draw from Greek and Elizabethan
springs of beauty.
Threnody
I made a slow lament for you, lost magic
Of schoolboy love and dreams in shadowed places,
Where passed in visible parade, the tragic
Desires of vanished gods and women's faces.
On violins beneath long, undisputed
New England orchards sombred by the spirit
Of endless autumn, I awoke the muted
Strings of your lament, but none could hear it,
Except, perhaps, one passerby, who skirted
The upland fields in that avoided spot;
And, marveling at the music in deserted
Orchards, hurried on, and soon forgot.
Born in Washington, D.C., of a New England mother and Count
Ferdinand von Storsh, a young Prussian officer who fought in the Union
Army during the civil war, Leonora Speyer has led a wandering
existence. Now, it is only occasionally in her Washington Square home
that friends are permitted to hear her violin playing. Yet she once
made a brilliant début with the Boston Symphony orchestra and for three
years played over the country in concert. After her marriage she lived
and travelled widely in Europe. It was not until 1915 that she started
to write. Her short stories were unusual and successful; but she gave
them up when she found that poetry was her favorite method of
expression. Filled with emotional power and swinging rhythm, her first
volume of verse and her later lyrics fully justify her decision.
Measure Me, Sky!
Measure me, sky!
Tell me I reach by a song
Nearer the stars;
I have been little so long!
Weigh me, high wind!
What will your wild scales record?
Profit of pain,
Joy by the weight of a word!
Horizon, reach out!
Catch at my hands, stretch me taut,
Rim of the world;
Widen my eyes by a thought!
Sky, be my depth,
WInd, be my width and my height,
World, my heart's span;
Loneliness, wings for my flight!
The Pet
Hope gnawed at my heart like a hungry rat,
Ran in and out of my dreams high-walled,
I heard its scampering feet:
"Pretty rat -- pretty rat -- !" I called,
And crumbled it songs to eat.
Hope peeped at me from behind my dreams,
Nibbled the crumbs of my melodies,
Grew tame and sleek and fat;
Oh, but my heart knew ease
To feel the teeth of my rat!
Then came a night -- and then a day --
I heard soft feet that scuttled away --
Rats leave the sinking ship, they say.
Considered by many critics America's foremost poet, with the
publication of his collected poems, the awarding to him of the Pulitzer
Prize and the decreeing of a doctor's degree by Yale University, Edwin
Arlington Robinson has achieved something of the popularity he has so
richly deserved for years. He was born in 1869 in Head Tide, Maine. One
of the few American poets to receive the direct patronage of a
President, Robinson was given a post in the New York Custom House by
Theodore Roosevelt, and held it from the year 1905 to 1910. It was
natural that Roosevelt should have admired the strong, subtle, tender,
ironical measures of Robinson's verse. In his concise, measured lines
there is a deep faith and a quiet progression toward a fine vision. I
remember the first time I went to see him in his Brooklyn room, sitting
quietly in the midst of paintings by a friend of his, smoking, reading,
working steadily. He is a quiet, brooding, unusual figure. Poetry, he
has made his life work, and he plies his craft with a determination and
a skill that one might expect to find in the work-room of a Benvenuto
Cellini. His most distinguished volume, "The Man Against the Sky,"
appeared in 1916, yet there is no lapse of rigorous maintenance of his
own standards in such later books as "The Three Taverns," or his
dramatic poem, "Avon's Harvest."
Recalled
Long after there were none of them alive
About the place -- where there is now no place
But a walled hole where fruitless vines embrace
Their parent skeletons that yet survive
In evil thorns -- none of us could arrive
At a more cogent answer to their ways
Than one old Isaac in his latter days
Had humor or compassion to contrive.
I mentioned them, and Isaac shook his head:
"The Power that you call yours, and I call mine
Extinguished in the last of them a line
That Satan would have disinherited.
When we are done with all but the Divine,
We die." And there was no more to be said.
Exhibiting his collection of Chinese jade in a room filled
with Chinese paintings, the President of "The Poetry Society of
America" is completely at home. He is an appreciator of the odd and the
exotic, a characteristic which is often displayed in his verses. Witter
Bynner was born in Brooklyn in 1881, was graduated from Harvard and
started his literary life as an editor. He has published several
volumes of poems, an excellent translation of "Iphigenia in Tauris,"
and several original plays. It was he who, collaborating with Arthur
Davison Ficke, fooled the public with the free-verse hoax, "Spectra,"
and later followed it with "Pins for WIngs." He is a graceful speaker,
has an unusual sense of humor, and a large amount of tact. This being a
somewhat unusual combination in so excellent a poet, makes him a
particularly able executive in his relations to organized temperament
as represented by the notoriously quarrelsome "Poetry Society."
The New Whistle
See him cut a whistle
Not like the rest --
Yours is easy, mine is stupid,
His is the best.
He lets the hole come anywhere,
He makes the pipe long,
He ties a berry on the end
Before he plays the song . . . .
There he has cut his whistle
And is ready -- so --
Not for you to listen
But just to watch him blow.
Chinese Lyrics
Translated from the Chinese of Tu Mu
by Witter Bynner
and Kiang Kang Hu
I Climb to Look-Out Cemetery[1] Before Leaving For Wu-Hsing
I could serve in a good reign, but not now.
The lone cloud rather, the Buddhist peace. . . .
Once more -- and then off beyond river and sea --
I climb to the Tomb of Emperor Chao.
By the Purple Cliff[2]
On a part of a spear undecayed in the sand
I burnish the sign of an ancient kingdom. . . .
Spring, if the wind had not aided Chou Yü,
Would have fastened both Ch'iao girls in Copper-Bird Palace.
The Morning on the Ch'in-Huai River[3]
Mist veils the cold stream and moonlight the sand
As I moor in the shadow of a river-tavern,
Where girls, unminding a perished kingdom,
Echo the Song of the Courtyard Flowers.[4]
A Letter to Han Cho, the Yang-chou Magistrate
There are faint green mountains and far green waters,
And South-River grasses unfaded with autumn,
While, clear in the moon on the twenty-four bridges,[5]
Girls, white as jade, are teaching flute-music.
A Statement
With my wine-bottle, looking by river and lake
For an exquisite lady to dance on my palm,
I wake, after dreaming ten years in Yang-chou,
Known as fickle, that's all, in the Street of Blue Houses.[6]
In the Autumn Night
Silver shines the candle on my chill bright screen
And my little silk fan is for fireflies,
While I watch, from my moon-soaked ice-cold steps
The River of Heaven parting two stars.[7]
Parting
I
She is slim and supple and just thirteen,
The young spring-tip of a cardamon-spray.
Ten li to the wind the Yan-chou Road
Opens all its pearl-screens; but none are like her.
II
How can a deep love seem deep love,
How can it smile, at a farewell feast?
Even the candle, feeling our woe,
Weeps, as we do, all night long.
The Garden of the Golden Valley[8]
Stories of passion make sweet dust,
Calm water, grasses unconcerned.
At sunset, when birds cry in the wind,
Like a girl's robe fall the petals.
A Night at an Inn
With no companions at the inn,
I concentrate my lonely pain
And under the cold lamp think of the past
And am kept awake by a lost wild-goose[9] . . .
Out of a misty dream at dawn,
I read, a year late, news from home
And remember the moon like smoke on the river
And a fisher-boat moored there, under my door.
Notes on the Chinese Lyrics
[1] Literally, Pleasure-Walk Cemetery (see Li Shang-yin's
Look-Out Cemetery).
[2] In what is now Hu-Peh Province, this cliff on the
Yang-tze eash of Han-kow was teh scene of a famous historical event in
the time of the Three Kingdoms. A fleet from the Wêi Kingdom had come
down the river to attach the Wu and Shu Kingdoms. The two generals,
Chu-Kêl; Liang of the Shu Kingdom (See Tu Fu's The Eight-Sided
Fortress) and Chou Yü of the Wu Kingdom (see Li Tuan's On Hearing Her
Play the Harp) combined forces and destroyed this fleet by setting it
afire. The King of Wêi, if he had won this battle, whould have been
able to bear captive to his Copper-Bird Palace the two famously
beautiful girls of Ch'iao, one of the them wife the King of Wu and the
other the wife of General Chou Yü. These girls are celebrated in
Chinese poetry, like Helen of Troy in European poetry, as a romantic
source of war. In Tu Fu's poem, The Eight-Sided Fortress, is sung
Chu-Kêl; Liang's grief that he had not conquired the Wu Kingdom; yet
here are seen the Wu and Shu Kingdoms allied agains the Wêi Kingdom.
Changes in the political and military alignment of nations have always
been rapid.
[3] Along this river at Nan-King, girls are still singing in
the flower boats and taverns.
[4] Composed for a favorite, by the Later King of the Ch'en
Dynasty, who was afterward overthrown on account of his love of wine,
women and song (see Li Shang-yin's The Palace of the Sui Emperor and
Ch'eng Tien's On the Ma-huai Slope).
[5] There is stil a place in Yang-chou called Twenty-Four
Bridges. It may have meant arches.
[6] The harlots' quarter.
[7] In the original two stars are named -- the Cowherd and
the Spinning-girl (Ch'ien-niu and Chih-n¨): the reference being to a
well-known story, the conclusion of which is that two sweethearts,
having been changed into stars, are able to see each other across the
Milky Way but are allowed to meet only once a year, on the seventh
night of the Seventh-Month. Lafcadio Hearn has translated from the
Japanese a long poem on this subject.
[8] The man who owned this garden, Shuh Ch'ung of the Chin
Dynasty, was the richest man of his time. The last line of this poem
alludes to one of many stories about him. A certain general coveted a
favorite of his, a girl named Lu-Chu, whom Shih Ch'ung refused to
surrender. Presently the general, charging him with treason, sent
troops to seize the girl. But she would not come down from her high
chamber; and, when they took Shih Ch'ung, she threw herself from the
window to her death.
[9] It was a poetical belief that the cry of the wild-goose
came never from pairs but only from the solitary.